資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1.the following graph　　　　　　　　　　下面的圖表
2.greenhouse gas emissions 溫室氣體的排放
3.melting ice 融化的冰層
4.hunt seals 捕食海豹
5.greenhouse gases， such as methane and carbon dioxide
甲烷、二氧化碳等溫室氣體
6.extreme weather worldwide 全球極端天氣
7.carbon footprint 碳足跡
1.starve vi.& vt.（使）挨餓；餓死
She’s starving herself to try to lose weight.
她正在用節食的辦法來減輕體重。
2.release vt.& n.排放；釋放；發布
People burn fossil fuels and release much carbon dioxide， which results in the rising of the global temperature.
人們燃燒化石燃料，釋放出大量的二氧化碳，這導致了全球氣溫上升。
3.trend n.趨勢；趨向；動向
The trend of prices is still upwards.
物價仍有上漲趨勢。
4.frequently adv.頻繁地；經常
Limestone was frequently used as a building material.
石灰石常被用作建筑材料。
5.seize vt.抓住；奪取；控制
So everyone should seize the chance and start an amazing journey to learn.
所以，每個人都要抓住這個機會，開始一段奇妙的學習之旅。
1.starve vi.& vt.（使）挨餓；餓死→starvation n.餓死
2.habitable adj.適合居住的→habitat n.棲息地
3.sustain vt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持續的；合理利用的
4.comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的→comprehensively adv.全部地；全面地
5.frequently adv.頻繁地；經常→frequent adj.頻繁的；經常的
6.restrict vt.限制；限定；束縛→restriction n.限制規定；限制法規；約束
1.climate change 　　　　　　　　　　　氣候變化
2.for decades 數十年
3.get warmer and warmer 變得越來越溫暖
4.a dramatic change 急劇變化
5.a dead polar bear 一只死亡的北極熊
6.starve and die 餓死
7.low sea-ice levels 海冰面降低
8.this alarming case 這個令人驚恐的案例
9.have an impact on Earth’s ecology 對地球生態有影響
10.the global average surface temperature 全球平均地表溫度
11.the “natural” greenhouse effect “天然”溫室效應
12.the “man-made” greenhouse effect “人造”溫室效應
13.enter the atmosphere 進入大氣層
14.warm Earth’s surface 使地表變暖
15.short-wave radiation 短波輻射
16.trap some of the heat 困住了部分熱量
17.sustain life 維系生命
18.be released back into space 被釋放回大氣層
19.burn fossil fuels 燃燒化石燃料
20.rise quickly 急劇上升
21.strong and comprehensive evidence 確鑿、全面的證據
22.extreme weather and natural disasters 極端天氣和自然災害
23.this warming trend 這種變暖的趨勢
24.a higher price to pay 將付出更高的代價
25.continue greenhouse gas emissions 溫室氣體的持續排放
26.result in 導致
27.long-lasting changes 持久的變化
28.make policies 制定政策
29.take appropriate actions and measures 采取適當的行動和措施
30.reduce greenhouse gas emissions 減少溫室氣體的排放
31.reduce our “carbon footprint” 減少我們的“碳足跡”
32.seize every opportunity 抓住每一個機會
33.be broadcast live on television 通過電視現場直播
1.句型公式：There is little/no doubt that ...毫無疑問……
教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer （see the graph）.
毫無疑問，地球正變得越來越溫暖（如圖）。
2.句型公式：動詞-ing短語作結果狀語
教材原句：Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere， such as methane and carbon dioxide， trap some of the heat， keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable.
大氣層中甲烷、二氧化碳等溫室氣體困住了部分熱量，從而使地球保持氣候溫暖、適宜居住。
3.句型公式：when引導時間狀語從句
教材原句：When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels， more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.
當人類由于燃燒化石燃料產生了大量額外的溫室氣體，更多的熱能被困在大氣層中，導致地表溫度迅速上升。
4.句型公式：not only ...but also ...連接兩個并列成分
教材原句：There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide， not only causing serious damage， but also costing human lives.
確鑿、全面的證據表明，溫度上升導致全球極端天氣和自然災害增多，不僅造成嚴重破壞，而且使人喪命。
5.句型公式：It is ...to ...
教材原句：It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming， along with its causes and impacts， because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
我們有責任抓住每一個機會，教育每個人了解全球變暖，包括其成因和影響，因為這是影響這個星球上我們所有人的最嚴重的問題。
3 / 3(共15張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1. the following graph 下面的圖表
2. greenhouse gas emissions 溫室氣體的排放
3. melting ice 融化的冰層
4. hunt seals 捕食海豹
5. greenhouse gases， such as methane and carbon dioxide
甲烷、二氧化碳等溫室氣體
6. extreme weather worldwide 全球極端天氣
7. carbon footprint 碳足跡
1. starve vi.& vt.（使）挨餓；餓死
She’s starving herself to try to lose weight.
她正在用節食的辦法來減輕體重。
2. release vt.& n.排放；釋放；發布
People burn fossil fuels and release much carbon dioxide， which
results in the rising of the global temperature.
人們燃燒化石燃料，釋放出大量的二氧化碳，這導致了全球氣
溫上升。
3. trend n.趨勢；趨向；動向
The trend of prices is still upwards.
物價仍有上漲趨勢。
4. frequently adv.頻繁地；經常
Limestone was frequently used as a building material.
石灰石常被用作建筑材料。
5. seize vt.抓住；奪取；控制
So everyone should seize the chance and start an amazing journey to
learn.
所以，每個人都要抓住這個機會，開始一段奇妙的學習之旅。
1. starve vi.& vt.（使）挨餓；餓死→starvation n.餓死
2. habitable adj.適合居住的→habitat n.棲息地
3. sustain vt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持續的；合理利
用的
4. comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的→comprehensively adv.
全部地；全面地
5. frequently adv.頻繁地；經常→frequent adj.頻繁的；經常的
6. restrict vt.限制；限定；束縛→restriction n.限制規定；限制法規；
約束
1. climate change 氣候變化
2. for decades 數十年
3. get warmer and warmer 變得越來越溫暖
4. a dramatic change 急劇變化
5. a dead polar bear 一只死亡的北極熊
6. starve and die 餓死
7. low sea-ice levels 海冰面降低
8. this alarming case 這個令人驚恐的案例
9. have an impact on Earth’s ecology 對地球生態有影響
10. the global average surface temperature 全球平均地表溫度
11. the “natural” greenhouse effect “天然”溫室效應
12. the “man-made” greenhouse effect “人造”溫室效應
13. enter the atmosphere 進入大氣層
14. warm Earth’s surface 使地表變暖
15. short-wave radiation 短波輻射
16. trap some of the heat 困住了部分熱量
17. sustain life 維系生命
18. be released back into space 被釋放回大氣層
19. burn fossil fuels 燃燒化石燃料
20. rise quickly 急劇上升
21. strong and comprehensive evidence 確鑿、全面的證據
22. extreme weather and natural disasters 極端天氣和自然災害
23. this warming trend 這種變暖的趨勢
24. a higher price to pay 將付出更高的代價
25. continue greenhouse gas emissions 溫室氣體的持續排放
26. result in 導致
27. long-lasting changes 持久的變化
28. make policies 制定政策
29. take appropriate actions and measures 采取適當的行動和措施
30. reduce greenhouse gas emissions 減少溫室氣體的排放
31. reduce our “carbon footprint” 減少我們的“碳足跡”
32. seize every opportunity 抓住每一個機會
33. be broadcast live on television 通過電視現場直播
1. 句型公式：There is little/no doubt that ...毫無疑問……
教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and
warmer （see the graph）.
毫無疑問，地球正變得越來越溫暖（如圖）。
2. 句型公式：動詞-ing短語作結果狀語
教材原句：Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere， such as methane and
carbon dioxide， trap some of the heat， keeping Earth’s climate
warm and habitable.
大氣層中甲烷、二氧化碳等溫室氣體困住了部分熱量，從而使地球
保持氣候溫暖、適宜居住。
3. 句型公式：when引導時間狀語從句
教材原句：When people produce huge amounts of extra
greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels， more heat energy is
trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to
rise quickly.
當人類由于燃燒化石燃料產生了大量額外的溫室氣體，更多的熱能
被困在大氣層中，導致地表溫度迅速上升。
4. 句型公式：not only ...but also ...連接兩個并列成分
教材原句：There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in
temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural
disasters worldwide， not only causing serious damage， but also
costing human lives.
確鑿、全面的證據表明，溫度上升導致全球極端天氣和自然災害增
多，不僅造成嚴重破壞，而且使人喪命。
5. 句型公式：It is ...to ...
教材原句：It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate
everyone about global warming， along with its causes and impacts，
because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
我們有責任抓住每一個機會，教育每個人了解全球變暖，包括其成
因和影響，因為這是影響這個星球上我們所有人的最嚴重的問題。
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language & Using Language
1.live a miserable life 　　　　　　　　　過著悲慘的生活
2.be enthusiastic about 對……充滿熱情
3.flee in all directions 四散奔逃
4.the resolution to increase wages 增加工資的決議
5.promote its corporate image 提升公司形象
1.fortunately adv.幸運地
Fortunately， everything worked out all right in the end.
幸運的是，最后一切都解決了。
2.guidance n.指導；引導；導航
I went to a counselor for guidance on my career.
我向一位顧問尋求職業方面的指導。
3.loyal adj.忠誠的；忠實的
Jack has been a loyal worker in this company for almost 50 years.
杰克在這家公司忠實地工作了將近50年。
4.motive n.動機；原因；目的
The police could not find a motive for the murder.
警方未能找出謀殺者的動機。
　bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打
①A bat is a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies around at night. n.蝙蝠
②He bought a baseball/cricket/rounders/table tennis bat in the supermarket. n.球拍
③When you bat， you have a turn at hitting the ball with a bat in baseball， softball， cricket， or rounders.vi.& vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打
1.cruel adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.殘酷地；殘忍地
2.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地→fortunately adv.幸運地→unfortunate adj.不幸的
3.guidance n.指導；引導；導航→guide v.引導；指導
4.advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertising n.廣告活動；廣告業→advertisement n.廣告
5.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社團的→corporation n.公司；法人；社團
1.a real gentleman 　　　　　　　　　　一位真正的紳士
2.a tiring day 疲憊的一天
3.learn from your mistakes 從你的錯誤中學習
4.conduct a thorough investigation 進行一次徹底的調查
5.be proud of ourselves 為我們自己感到驕傲
6.under his tutor’s guidance 在他導師的指導下
7.join the rescue team 加入救援隊伍
8.feel so alone and desperate 感到孤獨和絕望
9.cheer us up 讓我們振作起來
10.fall into a regular pattern 進入一個有規律的模式
11.make fire 生火
12.give off oily， black smoke 散發油膩的黑煙
13.sea creatures 海洋生物
14.vary the meals 變換食物
15.deal with our fears 應對我們的恐懼
16.feel relief and joy 感到輕松和喜悅
17.hide our tears 隱藏我們的眼淚
18.save us from a slow but painful death 把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡線
上拯救回來
19.the motives for their actions 他們行為的動機
1.句型公式：so引導結果狀語從句
教材原句：There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil， so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.
（由于）南極沒有樹木，也沒有石油，（因此）我們可以使用的唯一燃料就是動物脂肪。
2.句型公式：If it weren’t for ...要不是……
教材原句：If it weren’t for sea animals， we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。
3.句型公式：as引導原因狀語從句
教材原句：We had to be careful not to go outside too often， as the changing temperatures could make us ill.
我們十分小心，避免過于頻繁地外出，因為氣溫變化會使人生病。
4.句型公式：keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語
教材原句：Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
紀律和團隊精神使我們保持樂觀，并幫助我們積極成功地應對恐懼感。
5.句型公式：such ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：When we were finally rescued， we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
最終獲救時，我們如釋重負、喜不自禁，我們許多人都難掩淚水。
2 / 2(共15張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language & Using Language
1. seize the initiative 搶占先機；奪取主動權
2. domestic and foreign visitors 國內外游客
3. restrict coal consumption 限制煤炭消耗
4. commercial and industrial enterprises 工商企業
1. reform vi.& vt.改革；（使）改正；改造 n.改革；變革；改良
①The healthcare system must be radically reformed.
醫療體系必須徹底改革。
②The government announced a much-needed programme of economic
reform.
政府宣布了一項急需的經濟改革計劃。
2. harmonious adj.和諧的
The policy might spoil the harmonious relations between the
country’s ethnic groups.
這項政策可能會破壞該國各民族之間的和諧關系。
3. submit vt.& vi.提交；呈遞；屈服
All applications must be submitted by Monday.
所有申請必須在周一之前提交。
4. annual adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒
The school trip has become an annual event.
學校旅行已成為一年一度的活動。
5. garbage n.垃圾；廢物
Don’t forget to take out the garbage.
別忘了把垃圾拿出去。
　fine vt.對……處以罰款 n.罰金；罰款
adj.好的；精彩的；健康的；晴朗的；華麗的
①—How are you？
—Fine， thanks. adj.健康的
②We had a fine holiday in Switzerland. adj.好的；精彩的
③It poured all morning， but turned fine later. adj.晴朗的
④His speech was full of fine words which meant nothing. adj.華麗的
⑤Offenders may be liable to a heavy fine. n.罰金；罰款
⑥The man was fined for dangerous driving. vt.對……處以罰款
1. implement vt.使生效；貫徹；執行→implementation n.實施；執行
2. moderate adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.& vt.緩和；使適中
→moderation n.適度；有節制；溫和
3. harmonious adj.和諧的→harmony n.和諧
4. annual adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒→annually adv.每年；一
年一次地
5. originate vi.& vt.起源；發源；創立→origin n.起源；出身；（原）
產地
6. conservation n.（對環境、文物等）保護；保持→conserve v.保護，
保存
7. inspection n.檢查；查看；視察→inspect v.檢查；檢閱；視察
1. starve to death 餓死
2. travel long distances 長途跋涉
3. in search of food 尋找食物
4. spread awareness of the climate crisis　　傳播氣候危機意識
5. deal with climate change 應對氣候變化
6. be responsible for 對……負責
7. save polar bears from extinction 拯救瀕臨滅絕的北極熊
8. on behalf of 代表
9. a sensitive topic 一個敏感話題
10. claim 5，000 lives 奪去5，000人的生命
11. address the problem 解決這個問題
12. tourist destinations 旅游目的地
13. have negative effects on 對……有負面影響
14. throw garbage into the river 把垃圾扔進河里
15. a decrease in the number of fish species 魚的種類減少
16. restore the Li River’s original beauty 恢復漓江原來的美麗
17. garbage disposal methods 垃圾處理方法
18. a clean and sustainable future 一個潔凈、可持續的未來
1. 句型公式：with復合結構
教材原句：①Water pollution levels increased， with more household
and commercial waste ending up in the river.
越來越多的生活和商業垃圾最終流入江中，加重了水污染程度。
②With such campaigns in effect， China’s waterways are heading
towards a clean and sustainable future.
隨著這些運動的開展，中國的水路正在走向潔凈、可持續的未來。
2. 句型公式：“介詞＋關系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句
教材原句：Previously， water quality in the Li River had suffered
greatly from an increasing volume of tourists， many of whom
frequently threw garbage into the river.
以往，漓江的水質因游客量的增長遭到了嚴重破壞，一些游客頻繁
將垃圾扔入江中。
3. 句型公式：動詞-ing短語作結果狀語
教材原句：These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，
causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
這些化學物質造成了嚴重的水質問題，導致魚的種類減少。
4. 句型公式：It is believed that ...人們認為/相信……
教材原句：With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the
Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
有了這些舉措，相信漓江之美將得到保護并世代相傳。
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