資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1.tobacco or alcohol abuse　　　　　　吸煙或酗酒
2.dominate a teenager’s life 主宰青少年的生活
3.take one’s cue from sb 得到某人的暗示
4.facilitate a positive change 促進積極改變
5.take an escalator 乘自動扶梯
1.abuse n.濫用；虐待；辱罵 vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵
①Alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.
酗酒導致了他的早逝。
②Several of the children had been physically/emotionally abused.
有幾個孩子受到了身體/精神上的虐待。
2.dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有優勢
He has authority， but he doesn’t try to dominate others.
他有權威，但并不想控制別人。
3.reward n.回報；獎勵；報酬 vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬
①He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因表現勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。
②Is this how you reward me for helping/my help？
你就這樣報答我對你的幫助嗎？
4.negative adj.消極的；有害的；否定的
He has a very negative attitude to his work.
他的工作態度很消極。
5.pessimistic adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的
Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery.
醫生們對他完全康復的可能性感到悲觀。
6.discipline n.自制力；紀律；學科 vt.自我控制；管教；處罰
①The children are happy at the school， but they lack discipline.
孩子們在學校里很快樂，但很散漫。
②The teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework.
那個老師布置額外的家庭作業來處罰學生。
1.physical adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學的→physics n.物理
2.repeatedly adv.重復地→repeat vt.重復
3.psychology n.心理學；心理；心理影響→psychological adj.心理的
4.rely vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的
5.examine vt.（仔細）檢查；審查；測驗→examination n.考試
1.grow up 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　長大
2.become more independent 變得更獨立
3.make one’s own decision（s） 作出自己的決定
4.form bad habits 養成壞習慣
5.become involved in 參與
6.physical and mental health problems 身心健康問題
7.the sum of choices 選擇的總和
8.repeat it over and over again 反反復復地做這件事
9.the “habit cycle” 習慣循環
10.in response to 回答；答復
11.unhealthy snacks 不健康的零食
12.rely on 依賴；依靠；信賴
13.a negative routine 不良習慣循環
14.feel relaxed 感到放松
15.take the stairs 走樓梯
16.straight away 立即；馬上
17.become pessimistic 變得消極/悲觀
18.give up 放棄
19.over a period of time 一段時間內
20.reach a goal 實現一個目標
21.break bad habits 戒除不良習慣
22.decide on 決定；選定
1.句型公式：狀語從句的省略
教材原句：These bad habits， if left unchecked， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其發展，在他們長大成人后，這些不良習慣可能會導致更為嚴重的有害習慣。
2.句型公式：過去分詞短語作定語
教材原句：There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.”
有一條基于亞里士多德哲學思想的著名諺語說道：“重復的行為造就了我們。”
3.句型公式：make＋賓語＋賓語補足語
教材原句：The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle， and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
這一回報使我們更有可能繼續這一循環，從而形成了依賴不健康零食這一不良習慣。
4.句型公式：as引導的定語從句
教材原句：As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中國哲學家老子所說：“千里之行，始于足下。”
5.句型公式：動詞不定式短語作目的狀語
教材原句：①To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits， we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
想要促使不良習慣朝著積極的方向轉化，我們必須首先審視自己的壞習慣循環，然后盡力去調整。
②Aside from changing bad habits， we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits.
除了改變不良習慣之外，我們還可以利用習慣循環來養成良好的習慣。
③To reach the goal of change， a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.
為了實現改變這一目標，一個人必須展示出一定程度的自制力，不斷地邁出許多小步。
3 / 3(共14張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1. tobacco or alcohol abuse 吸煙或酗酒
2. dominate a teenager’s life 主宰青少年的生活
3. take one’s cue from sb 得到某人的暗示
4. facilitate a positive change 促進積極改變
5. take an escalator 乘自動扶梯
1. abuse n.濫用；虐待；辱罵 vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵
①Alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.
酗酒導致了他的早逝。
②Several of the children had been physically/emotionally abused.
有幾個孩子受到了身體/精神上的虐待。
2. dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有優勢
He has authority， but he doesn’t try to dominate others.
他有權威，但并不想控制別人。
3. reward n.回報；獎勵；報酬 vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬
①He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因表現勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。
②Is this how you reward me for helping/my help？
你就這樣報答我對你的幫助嗎？
4. negative adj.消極的；有害的；否定的
He has a very negative attitude to his work.
他的工作態度很消極。
5. pessimistic adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的
Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery.
醫生們對他完全康復的可能性感到悲觀。
6. discipline n.自制力；紀律；學科 vt.自我控制；管教；處罰
①The children are happy at the school， but they lack discipline.
孩子們在學校里很快樂，但很散漫。
②The teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework.
那個老師布置額外的家庭作業來處罰學生。
1. physical adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學的→physics n.物理
2. repeatedly adv.重復地→repeat vt.重復
3. psychology n.心理學；心理；心理影響→psychological adj.心理的
4. rely vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的
5. examine vt.（仔細）檢查；審查；測驗→examination n.考試
1. grow up 長大
2. become more independent 變得更獨立
3. make one’s own decision（s） 作出自己的決定
4. form bad habits 養成壞習慣
5. become involved in 參與
6. physical and mental health problems 身心健康問題
7. the sum of choices 選擇的總和
8. repeat it over and over again 反反復復地做這件事
9. the “habit cycle” 習慣循環
10. in response to 回答；答復
11. unhealthy snacks 不健康的零食
12. rely on 依賴；依靠；信賴
13. a negative routine 不良習慣循環
14. feel relaxed 感到放松
15. take the stairs 走樓梯
16. straight away 立即；馬上
17. become pessimistic 變得消極/悲觀
18. give up 放棄
19. over a period of time 一段時間內
20. reach a goal 實現一個目標
21. break bad habits 戒除不良習慣
22. decide on 決定；選定
1. 句型公式：狀語從句的省略
教材原句：These bad habits， if left unchecked， could lead to more
serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其發展，在他們長大成人后，這些不良習慣可能會導致更為
嚴重的有害習慣。
2. 句型公式：過去分詞短語作定語
教材原句：There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of
Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.”
有一條基于亞里士多德哲學思想的著名諺語說道：“重復的行為造
就了我們。”
3. 句型公式：make＋賓語＋賓語補足語
教材原句：The reward makes us much more likely to continue the
cycle， and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
這一回報使我們更有可能繼續這一循環，從而形成了依賴不健康零
食這一不良習慣。
4. 句型公式：as引導的定語從句
教材原句：As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of
a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中國哲學家老子所說：“千里之行，始于足下。”
5. 句型公式：動詞不定式短語作目的狀語
教材原句：①To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits， we
must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
想要促使不良習慣朝著積極的方向轉化，我們必須首先審視自己的
壞習慣循環，然后盡力去調整。
②Aside from changing bad habits， we can also use the habit cycle to
create good habits.
除了改變不良習慣之外，我們還可以利用習慣循環來養成良好
的習慣。
③To reach the goal of change， a person must show some discipline
and repeatedly take many small steps.
為了實現改變這一目標，一個人必須展示出一定程度的自制力，不
斷地邁出許多小步。
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language & Using Language
1.seize the initiative　　 　　　　　　　搶占先機；奪取主動權
2.domestic and foreign visitors 國內外游客
3.restrict coal consumption 限制煤炭消耗
4.commercial and industrial enterprises 工商企業
1.reform vi.& vt.改革；（使）改正；改造 n.改革；變革；改良
①The healthcare system must be radically reformed.
醫療體系必須徹底改革。
②The government announced a much-needed programme of economic reform.
政府宣布了一項急需的經濟改革計劃。
2.harmonious adj.和諧的
The policy might spoil the harmonious relations between the country’s ethnic groups.
這項政策可能會破壞該國各民族之間的和諧關系。
3.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈遞；屈服
All applications must be submitted by Monday.
所有申請必須在周一之前提交。
4.annual adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒
The school trip has become an annual event.
學校旅行已成為一年一度的活動。
5.garbage n.垃圾；廢物
Don’t forget to take out the garbage.
別忘了把垃圾拿出去。
　fine vt.對……處以罰款 n.罰金；罰款
adj.好的；精彩的；健康的；晴朗的；華麗的
①—How are you？
—Fine， thanks. adj.健康的
②We had a fine holiday in Switzerland. adj.好的；精彩的
③It poured all morning， but turned fine later. adj.晴朗的
④His speech was full of fine words which meant nothing.adj.華麗的
⑤Offenders may be liable to a heavy fine. n.罰金；罰款
⑥The man was fined for dangerous driving. vt.對……處以罰款
1.implement vt.使生效；貫徹；執行→implementation n.實施；執行
2.moderate adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.& vt.緩和；使適中→moderation n.適度；有節制；溫和
3.harmonious adj.和諧的→harmony n.和諧
4.annual adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒→annually adv.每年；一年一次地
5.originate vi.& vt.起源；發源；創立→origin n.起源；出身；（原）產地
6.conservation n.（對環境、文物等）保護；保持→conserve v.保護，保存
7.inspection n.檢查；查看；視察→inspect v.檢查；檢閱；視察
1.starve to death 　　　　　　　　　　　　餓死
2.travel long distances 長途跋涉
3.in search of food 尋找食物
4.spread awareness of the climate crisis 傳播氣候危機意識
5.deal with climate change 應對氣候變化
6.be responsible for 對……負責
7.save polar bears from extinction 拯救瀕臨滅絕的北極熊
8.on behalf of 代表
9.a sensitive topic 一個敏感話題
10.claim 5，000 lives 奪去5，000人的生命
11.address the problem 解決這個問題
12.tourist destinations 旅游目的地
13.have negative effects on 對……有負面影響
14.throw garbage into the river 把垃圾扔進河里
15.a decrease in the number of fish species 魚的種類減少
16.restore the Li River’s original beauty 恢復漓江原來的美麗
17.garbage disposal methods 垃圾處理方法
18.a clean and sustainable future 一個潔凈、可持續的未來
1.句型公式：with復合結構
教材原句：①Water pollution levels increased， with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.
越來越多的生活和商業垃圾最終流入江中，加重了水污染程度。
②With such campaigns in effect， China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
隨著這些運動的開展，中國的水路正在走向潔凈、可持續的未來。
2.句型公式：“介詞＋關系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句
教材原句：Previously， water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists， many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
以往，漓江的水質因游客量的增長遭到了嚴重破壞，一些游客頻繁將垃圾扔入江中。
3.句型公式：動詞-ing短語作結果狀語
教材原句：These chemicals led to severe water quality issues， causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
這些化學物質造成了嚴重的水質問題，導致魚的種類減少。
4.句型公式：It is believed that ...人們認為/相信……
教材原句：With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
有了這些舉措，相信漓江之美將得到保護并世代相傳。
3 / 3(共12張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language & Using Language
1. take appropriate action 采取合適的行動
2. lead to serious addictions 導致嚴重的上癮
3. avoid passive cigarette smoking 避免被動吸煙
4. distinguish facts from opinions 區分事實與觀點
5. suffer from a flu virus 感染流感病毒
6. get refreshed 重新充滿活力
1. disturb vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱
No sound disturbed the silence of the evening.
入夜時分，萬籟俱寂。
2. stimulate vt.激發；促進；刺激
The exhibition stimulated interest in the artist’s work.
這次展覽引起了人們對這位藝術家的作品的興趣。
3. enhance vt.提高；增強；增進
Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.
她穿那些衣服也并沒有顯得更漂亮。
4. refresh vt.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新
She felt refreshed after a good night’s sleep.
她美美地睡了一覺后就感覺精神了。
5. absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily.
聰明的孩子容易吸收知識。
　skip vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩
n.蹦跳
①The little boy skipped into the house. vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走
②Some children are skipping in the playground. vi.跳繩
③I read the whole book without skipping a page. vt.跳過
1. compose vt.& vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→composer n.作曲家
2. surgeon n.外科醫生→surgery n.外科手術；外科學
3. liberation n.解放；擺脫→liberate v.解放；擺脫
4. specialist n.專科醫生；專家→special adj.特別的
5. stimulate vt.激發；促進；刺激→stimulation n.刺激；激勵
6. sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n.糖
7. monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊→month n.月
1. make excuses 找借口
2. make small changes 作出小改變
3. make up one’s mind 下定決心
4. be composed of 由……組成（或構成）的
5. have a happy and healthy life 過幸福健康的生活
6. simply speaking 簡單地說；簡而言之
7. daily activities 日常活動
8. make good/wise choices 作出明智的選擇
9. shave off 剃掉；刮去
10. eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃水果和蔬菜
11. get the flu easily 容易患流感
12. take part in the summer camp 參加夏令營
13. feel stressed out 感到焦慮不安；感到心力交瘁
14. worn out 筋疲力盡的；疲憊的
15. adjust my lifestyle 調整我的生活方式
16. take control of my life 掌控我的生活
1. 句型公式：either ...or ...或者……或者……；不是……就是……
教材原句：After I attended your summer camp about health and
lifestyle choices， I realised I hardly ever felt well， either physically
or mentally.
參加了你們舉辦的有關健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后，我意識
到我幾乎從來沒有感覺好過，無論在身體上還是心理上。
2. 句型公式：whenever引導讓步狀語從句
教材原句：Whenever I went out with friends， I brought snacks
from home， things that didn’t have any added sugar： fruit， nuts，
dried meat， etc.
每次和朋友們出去時，我都會從家里帶零食，也就是沒有添加任何
糖分的東西：水果、堅果、肉干等。
3. 句型公式：sometimes ...other times ...有時……；有時……
教材原句：Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my
cousins.Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my
neighbourhood， or just took a long walk.
有時，我和堂（表）親打乒乓球或羽毛球；有時，我會跳上滑板，
在街區滑行，或是長時間散步。
4. 句型公式：so ...that ...如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語
從句
教材原句：I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
我十分著迷，沒日沒夜地打游戲。
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