資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1.two-dimensional works　　　　　　　　二維作品
2.an important breakthrough 一項(xiàng)重大突破
3.Greek mythology 希臘神話
4.the invention of photography 照相術(shù)的發(fā)明
5.at sunrise 在日出時
6.the subjective impression 主觀印象
7.the outer world 外部世界
1.precise adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的
①It was difficult to get precise information.
很難得到準(zhǔn)確的信息。
②He does not talk too much， but what he has to say is precise and to the point.
他說話雖然不多，但他說的話都是準(zhǔn)確且中肯的。
2.influential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的
He is one of the most influential figures in the government.
他是政府中最有影響力的人物之一。
3.reputation n.名譽(yù)；名聲
He earned/established/gained/acquired a reputation as an entertaining speaker.
他贏得了一個有趣的演說家的名聲。
4.purchase vt.購買；采購 n.購買；購買的東西
①Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.
該企業(yè)號召職工購買其股票。
②They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.
他們開始后悔買這么大的房子。
5.emerge vi.& vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露
He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.
他已初露頭角，成為這次運(yùn)動的主要人物。
6.convey vt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送
On behalf of the students of our English club， I’m writing to convey our genuine welcome to you.
我謹(jǐn)代表我們英語俱樂部的學(xué)生寫信向您表達(dá)我們真誠的歡迎。
1.precise adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→precisely adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此
2.realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的→realism n.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)→realist n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家（或作家等）；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者
3.humanistic adj.人文主義的→humanity n.人性；人道；（統(tǒng)稱）人類
4.influential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→influence n.影響vt.影響；對……起作用
5.subsequent adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的→subsequently adv.后來；隨后
1.give a precise definition　　　　　　　給出一個明確的定義
2.during the Middle Ages 在中世紀(jì)時期
3.in the 13th century 在13世紀(jì)
4.in particular 尤其；特別
5.set apart from 使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于
6.new ideas and values 新的思想和價值觀
7.as a result 因此
8.concentrate less on religious themes 較少關(guān)注宗教主題
9.adopt a more humanistic attitude 采取一種更人性化的態(tài)度
10.the use of perspective 對透視法的運(yùn)用
11.gain a reputation 獲得一種聲譽(yù)
12.shift from religious themes to people 從宗教主題轉(zhuǎn)向人
13.people of high rank 地位顯赫的人
14.important historical events 重大歷史事件
15.the outer image of his subjects 他主題人物的外在形象
16.their inner warmth and humanity 它們內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性
17.a detailed record of the scene itself 對場景本身的一種具體記錄
1.句型公式：it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語
教材原句：As there have been so many different styles of Western art， it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方藝術(shù)風(fēng)格多種多樣，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
2.句型公式：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
教材原句：①While his paintings still had religious themes， they showed real people in a real environment.
盡管他的繪畫仍是宗教主題，但展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。
②While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt（1606－1669）， who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
盡管早在達(dá)·芬奇時代，一些畫家就使用油彩繪畫，但倫勃朗使得這種技藝達(dá)到頂峰，他擁有“光影大師”的雅稱。
③While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life， others， such as Renoir （1841－1919）， focused on people.
雖然許多印象派畫家描繪的是大自然或日常生活中的場景，但是雷諾阿等其他畫家卻側(cè)重于人物。
3.句型公式：not just/only ...but ...不僅……而且……
教材原句：He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他力求既展示主題人物的外在形象，又展現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。
4.句型公式：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
教材原句：What they attempted to do was no longer show reality， but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
他們所做的嘗試不再是展示現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是提出這一問題：“藝術(shù)是什么？”
3 / 3(共14張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1. two-dimensional works 二維作品
2. an important breakthrough 一項(xiàng)重大突破
3. Greek mythology 希臘神話
4. the invention of photography 照相術(shù)的發(fā)明
5. at sunrise 在日出時
6. the subjective impression 主觀印象
7. the outer world 外部世界
1. precise adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的
①It was difficult to get precise information.
很難得到準(zhǔn)確的信息。
②He does not talk too much， but what he has to say is precise and to
the point.
他說話雖然不多，但他說的話都是準(zhǔn)確且中肯的。
2. influential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的
He is one of the most influential figures in the government.
他是政府中最有影響力的人物之一。
3. reputation n.名譽(yù)；名聲
He earned/established/gained/acquired a reputation as an entertaining
speaker.
他贏得了一個有趣的演說家的名聲。
4. purchase vt.購買；采購 n.購買；購買的東西
①Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.
該企業(yè)號召職工購買其股票。
②They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.
他們開始后悔買這么大的房子。
5. emerge vi.& vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露
He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.
他已初露頭角，成為這次運(yùn)動的主要人物。
6. convey vt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送
On behalf of the students of our English club， I’m writing to convey
our genuine welcome to you.
我謹(jǐn)代表我們英語俱樂部的學(xué)生寫信向您表達(dá)我們真誠的歡迎。
1. precise adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→precisely adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確
如此
2. realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的→realism n.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作
風(fēng)→realist n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家（或作家等）；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者
3. humanistic adj.人文主義的→humanity n.人性；人道；（統(tǒng)
稱）人類
4. influential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→influence n.影響vt.
影響；對……起作用
5. subsequent adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的→subsequently adv.后來；
隨后
1. give a precise definition 給出一個明確的定義
2. during the Middle Ages 在中世紀(jì)時期
3. in the 13th century 在13世紀(jì)
4. in particular 尤其；特別
5. set apart from 使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于
6. new ideas and values 新的思想和價值觀
7. as a result 因此
8. concentrate less on religious themes 較少關(guān)注宗教主題
9. adopt a more humanistic attitude 采取一種更人性化的態(tài)度
10. the use of perspective 對透視法的運(yùn)用
11. gain a reputation 獲得一種聲譽(yù)
12. shift from religious themes to people 從宗教主題轉(zhuǎn)向人
13. people of high rank 地位顯赫的人
14. important historical events 重大歷史事件
15. the outer image of his subjects 他主題人物的外在形象
16. their inner warmth and humanity 它們內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性
17. a detailed record of the scene itself 對場景本身的一種具體記錄
1. 句型公式：it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語
教材原句：As there have been so many different styles of Western
art， it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方藝術(shù)風(fēng)格多種多樣，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
2. 句型公式：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
教材原句：①While his paintings still had religious themes， they
showed real people in a real environment.
盡管他的繪畫仍是宗教主題，但展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。
②While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique
reached its height with Rembrandt（1606－1669）， who gained a
reputation as a master of shadow and light.
盡管早在達(dá)·芬奇時代，一些畫家就使用油彩繪畫，但倫勃朗使得
這種技藝達(dá)到頂峰，他擁有“光影大師”的雅稱。
③While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，
others， such as Renoir （1841－1919）， focused on people.
雖然許多印象派畫家描繪的是大自然或日常生活中的場景，但是雷
諾阿等其他畫家卻側(cè)重于人物。
3. 句型公式：not just/only ...but ...不僅……而且……
教材原句：He sought to show not just the outer image of his
subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他力求既展示主題人物的外在形象，又展現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。
4. 句型公式：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
教材原句：What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，
but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
他們所做的嘗試不再是展示現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是提出這一問題：“藝術(shù)是什
么？”
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language & Using Language
1.take appropriate action 　　　　　　　　　采取合適的行動
2.lead to serious addictions 導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的上癮
3.avoid passive cigarette smoking 避免被動吸煙
4.distinguish facts from opinions 區(qū)分事實(shí)與觀點(diǎn)
5.suffer from a flu virus 感染流感病毒
6.get refreshed 重新充滿活力
1.disturb vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱
No sound disturbed the silence of the evening.
入夜時分，萬籟俱寂。
2.stimulate vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激
The exhibition stimulated interest in the artist’s work.
這次展覽引起了人們對這位藝術(shù)家的作品的興趣。
3.enhance vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)
Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.
她穿那些衣服也并沒有顯得更漂亮。
4.refresh vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新
She felt refreshed after a good night’s sleep.
她美美地睡了一覺后就感覺精神了。
5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily.
聰明的孩子容易吸收知識。
　skip vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩 n.蹦跳
①The little boy skipped into the house. vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走
②Some children are skipping in the playground. vi.跳繩
③I read the whole book without skipping a page. vt.跳過
1.compose vt.& vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→composer n.作曲家
2.surgeon n.外科醫(yī)生→surgery n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)
3.liberation n.解放；擺脫→liberate v.解放；擺脫
4.specialist n.專科醫(yī)生；專家→special adj.特別的
5.stimulate vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激→stimulation n.刺激；激勵
6.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n.糖
7.monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊→month n.月
1.make excuses 　　　　　　　　　　找借口
2.make small changes 作出小改變
3.make up one’s mind 下定決心
4.be composed of 由……組成（或構(gòu)成）的
5.have a happy and healthy life 過幸福健康的生活
6.simply speaking 簡單地說；簡而言之
7.daily activities 日常活動
8.make good/wise choices 作出明智的選擇
9.shave off 剃掉；刮去
10.eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃水果和蔬菜
11.get the flu easily 容易患流感
12.take part in the summer camp 參加夏令營
13.feel stressed out 感到焦慮不安；感到心力交瘁
14.worn out 筋疲力盡的；疲憊的
15.adjust my lifestyle 調(diào)整我的生活方式
16.take control of my life 掌控我的生活
1.句型公式：either ...or ...或者……或者……；不是……就是……
教材原句：After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices， I realised I hardly ever felt well， either physically or mentally.
參加了你們舉辦的有關(guān)健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后，我意識到我?guī)缀鯊膩頉]有感覺好過，無論在身體上還是心理上。
2.句型公式：whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
教材原句：Whenever I went out with friends， I brought snacks from home， things that didn’t have any added sugar： fruit， nuts， dried meat， etc.
每次和朋友們出去時，我都會從家里帶零食，也就是沒有添加任何糖分的東西：水果、堅(jiān)果、肉干等。
3.句型公式：sometimes ...other times ...有時……；有時……
教材原句：Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins.Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood， or just took a long walk.
有時，我和堂（表）親打乒乓球或羽毛球；有時，我會跳上滑板，在街區(qū)滑行，或是長時間散步。
4.句型公式：so ...that ...如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
教材原句：I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
我十分著迷，沒日沒夜地打游戲。
2 / 2(共15張PPT)
SectionⅡ　Learning About Language & Using Language
1. instant impressions 即時印象
2. everyday subject matter 日常題材
3. visual effects 視覺效果
4. have realistic expectations 有切合實(shí)際的期望
5. the returns from investments 投資回報(bào)
6. achieve permanent peace 實(shí)現(xiàn)永久的和平
1. permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；長久的
She is looking for permanent employment.
她正在尋找固定的工作。
2. humble adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的
In my humble opinion， we should never have bought the car in the
first place.
依我拙見，我們一開始就不應(yīng)該買這輛車。
3. criticise vi.& vt.批評；指責(zé)；評價
He was criticised by the committee for failing to report the accident.
他由于未對事故進(jìn)行匯報(bào)而受到委員會的批評。
4. recognition n.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)
He has won wide recognition in the field of traditional Chinese
medicine.
他在中醫(yī)這一領(lǐng)域里獲得了廣泛的贊譽(yù)。
5. guarantee vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生 n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)
保物
①I guarantee that you’ll have a wonderful and unforgettable trip！
我保證你會有一個美妙而難忘的旅行！
②The products under guarantee can be mended for free.在保修期內(nèi)
的產(chǎn)品可以免費(fèi)修理。
　decline n.（數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的）減少；下降；衰落
vi.& vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕
①I asked her to join us， but she declined my invitation. vi.謝絕
②Her influence declined after she lost the election. vi.降低
③The company has gone into a decline because of falling demand. n.
下降；衰落
1. investment n.投資額；投資；（時間、精力的）投入→invest v.投
資；投入
2. humble adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的→humbly adv.謙恭地；
謙虛地
3. representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表→represent v.代表；
表示；象征
4. exhibition n.展覽；（技能、感情或行為的）表演→exhibit v.表現(xiàn)
出；展覽；展出
5. recognition n.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)→recognise vt.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；
識別
6. expansion n.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大→expand v.擴(kuò)大；增加；擴(kuò)展
1. her actual age 她的實(shí)際年齡
2. practical experience 實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3. over the centuries 幾個世紀(jì)以來
4. be faced with 面對……；面臨……
5. build trust 建立信任
6. listen to your inner voice 傾聽你內(nèi)心的聲音
7. a noble mind and a generous heart 高尚的精神和寬廣的胸懷
8. gain recognition 獲得認(rèn)可
9. be admitted into 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
10. bring ...to life 賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來
11. be worthy of 值得
12. transport you to another time 帶你進(jìn)入另一個時代
13. with its amazing collection of works 通過其精彩的藏品
1. 句型公式：there be句型
教材原句：From this we can see that there were two clear themes
apparent in his work throughout his career： colours and reflections in
water.
從中我們可以看出，在他整個職業(yè)生涯中，有兩個明顯的主題：色
彩和水中的倒影。
2. 句型公式：be thought to ...被認(rèn)為……
教材原句：Some of the items on display are thought to have come
from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711－1799）， a great
admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
部分展品被認(rèn)為是來自對商朝青銅器大為贊賞的乾隆皇帝的收
藏品。
3. 句型公式：find＋名詞/代詞＋賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處
于……狀態(tài)”
教材原句：Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by
Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk
Road.
中國雕塑因此深受經(jīng)絲綢之路從印度和中亞傳來的佛教藝術(shù)的
影響。
4. 句型公式：be of＋抽象名詞
教材原句：These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they
are of exceptional beauty and quality.
這些作品的目的是傳播佛教，它們都精美絕倫，品質(zhì)非凡。
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