資源簡介

單元質(zhì)量檢測（二）　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do？（　?。?br/>A.Stay at home. B.Buy a book. C.Go to the countryside.
2.What will the woman eat？（　?。?br/>A.Eggs and toast. B.Fruit and vegetables. C.Toast and fruit.
3.Whom is the woman speaking to？（　?。?br/>A.A repairman. B.A salesman. C.A receptionist.
4.What does the man think of the watch？（　?。?br/>A.He thinks it looks awesome. B.He feels it is expensive. C.He can’t tell if it is different.
5.What does the man mean in the end？（　?。?br/>A.He won’t be able to watch the game.
B.He won’t play in the game.
C.He’ll go to see a doctor this weekend.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？（　?。?br/>A.Manager and assistant. B.Headmaster and teacher. C.Interviewer and applicant.
7.What is the strength of the woman？（　?。?br/>A.Being creative. B.Being cooperative. C.Being competitive.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What kind of party is the woman planning？（　?。?br/>A.Her birthday party. B.The New Year’s party. C.A company party.
9.What will the woman do next？（　　）
A.Help the man.
B.Tell the man what to do.
C.Finish the preparations by herself.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What kind of medicine will the woman’s daughter take？（　?。?br/>A.Liquid.　 B.Tablets. C.Capsules.
11.When should the little girl take the medicine according to the man’s advice？（　?。?br/>A.Before bedtime. B.One hour after meals. C.Two hours before meals.
12.Where are probably the two speakers？（　?。?br/>A.In a hospital. B.In a clinic. C.In a drugstore.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What did the man plan to do next Saturday？（　?。?br/>A.Have a party with his friends.
B.See the house with the woman.
C.Play basketball.
14.What does the woman think of the man at first？（　　）
A.He is lazy. B.He is selfish. C.He is hard-working.
15.When will the woman move at last？（　　）
A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Friday.
16.Which of the following surprises the man？（　?。?br/>A.Moving early in the morning.
B.Borrowing his car for the whole day.
C.Working on Saturday.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about？（　?。?br/>A.A measure to deal with being overweight.
B.A school to offer cooking lessons.
C.A way to set up cookery clubs.
18.What do we know about the cooking lessons？（　　）
A.They will be given in primary schools.
B.They will be provided one hour a week.
C.They will last for the whole school year.
19.Why are schools setting up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs？（　?。?br/>A.To teach children to cook healthy food.
B.To train more cookery teachers for schools.
C.To help students remember simple recipes.
20.What does the government promise to do？（　?。?br/>A.Buy the equipment. B.Build new kitchens. C.Help poor students.
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Dear Users，
We earnestly recommend our latest version.You can’t miss it， or else you’ll regret it.
We’ve added a reward system because we value your time spent here.
You can earn virtual coins by reading， liking， sharing and commenting on news stories and then exchange the coins for gifts at our in-app store.Those who have updated the app will be rewarded with 100 coins automatically.So what are you waiting for？
The system also helps you plan your time better.For users， especially English learners who have found it hard to read English news stories on a daily basis， we hear you.This system is designed for you.Follow this system， do all the tasks every day， and you’ll form the habit.
Before you give it a try， you have to sign in first.After this is all set， go to the “My Coins” section in the Personal Center.Here you can check your financial status — the amount of coins you have earned， and the daily tasks you have to complete every day， and shop at the store if you’ve got enough coins.
We appreciate frequent users.You can get different bonuses for completing daily tasks consecutively （連續(xù)地） for three days， one week and one month.As your coins accumulate， you can see your user level upgraded.There are 10 user levels， according to the accumulated coins.
If you want to know more details， please check the Q & A under “My Coins” in Personal Center.
We value your feedback.If you have any problems， please contact us at app@chinadaily.. We will get back to you immediately.
Thank you for staying with us.
China Daily app
21.What change has happened to the latest version of the app？（　　）
A.It offers paid content.　　　　　　　　　B.It offers some rewards.
C.You can share your articles on it. D.You can comment on news stories.
22.What will decide your user level？（　　）
A.The coins you’ve got. B.The articles you’ve read.
C.The gifts you’ve bought. D.The days you use the app.
23.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（　?。?br/>A.To tell us how to plan our time. B.To encourage us to use the app.
C.To teach us how to update the app. D.To advise us to subscribe to China Daily.
B
　　When Bethany Renfree was 26 years old， she and her three young daughters lived in a low-income apartment building in Jackson， California.Like most of the tenants， Renfree was a single mother.Life was tough.
　　One cold morning， as Renfree shuffled into the kitchen， she looked at the sink piled high with pots and pans and dishes.“These pots were caked in grease and burnt because I actually didn’t really know how to cook very well at that time.So I’d always be burning our pans with eggs or other things，” Renfree said.
　　Her 18-month-old twins sat in their high chairs， and her youngest was just a month old.When her eyes returned to the sink， a feeling of hopelessness washed over her.
　　“I just couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes.And I couldn’t look at them any longer.It was a reminder of how overwhelmed I felt in my own life，” Renfree remembered.
　　So she grabbed a garbage bag and filled it up with all the dirty dishes.She dragged it outside to the trash， but it was full， so she left it on the very edge of the garbage can.Then she packed up her kids and left for the day.
　　“When I got back that evening， it was dark，” Renfree said.“But as we were coming in， I kind of kicked something.It was a box.”
　　Renfree brought the box inside and set it on the table.She had no idea what was inside.“It was my pots， pans and dishes.They were all clean， shining and sparkling，” Renfree remembered.“And a little note popped out， a handwritten note on a yellow piece of paper， ‘I’ve been there before， you will make it， I promise you.’”
　　To this day， Renfree doesn’t know which of her neighbours washed and returned her dishes.She assumes it was one of the other single moms in the building.“I am so grateful to have learned that we are surrounded by kindness and understanding even in our hardest moments.”
24.What made Bethany Renfree feel hopeless？（　?。?br/>A.Being a single mother. B.Three young daughters.
C.Dirty pots and pans and dishes. D.Living in a low-income building.
25.How did Bethany Renfree plan to deal with her dishes？（　?。?br/>A.Throw them away. B.Clean them by herself.
C.Sell them at a lower price. D.Ask someone to wash them.
26.How would Bethany Renfree react to the box with pots and pans？（　?。?br/>A.Curious and doubtful. B.Surprised and moved.
C.Confused and worried. D.Sorry and disappointed.
27.What message does the author try to convey by writing the text？（　?。?br/>A.Doing the chores can be easy.
B.All difficulties can be overcome.
C.Kindness occurs everywhere in our lives.
D.We should stay strong facing difficulties.
C
It’s not just how much exercise you do but how much exercise you think you do that really determines your fitness.
Take hotel housekeepers for example.Just by doing their daily work they are getting plenty of exercise， walking up and down hotel corridors （走廊）， pushing heavy trolleys， cleaning baths， and changing sheets.But a study in 2007 found they didn’t count this as exercise.Then， Alia Crum from Stanford University told half these hotel housekeepers just how much exercise they were getting and why this benefited them.
Four weeks later， this group of housekeepers had lost weight and had lower blood pressure.Once they viewed work as an opportunity to exercise， it had more of a physical impact on them.Perhaps they began working more energetically or maybe it was down to the placebo effect （安慰效應(yīng)）.
All this reminds me of the finding from 2003 that our perceptions about age link to health outcomes.As part of the Whitehall Ⅱ study， 7，000 civil servants were asked when they think middle age ends and old age begins.When Hannah Kuper and Professor Sir Michael Marmot analysed the data they found that the people who thought old age began at the age of 60 or less were more likely to have serious heart problems later on than those who gave the answer 70 years or more.
The answer to this simple question seems to tell something about people’s own personal health status.Maybe they answer that old age starts at 60 because they themselves feel old due to poor health.Or maybe they have a sense that they don’t have long left and this puts them off exercising， which in the long-run affects their health.Or perhaps they feel more stressed and anxious about old age and this has an impact on their health.
28.What did Alia Crum do to the housekeepers？（　　）
A.She shared their worries. B.She taught them a lesson.
C.She told them a simple truth. D.She gave them some advice.
29.What made the housekeepers improve their health？（　　）
A.Working harder. B.Taking more exercise.
C.Getting more relaxation. D.Viewing their work differently.
30.What did the Whitehall Ⅱ study find？（　　）
A.People were afraid of old age. B.People lived longer than before.
C.Feeling young had positive effects. D.Feeling old helped people live longer.
31.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to？（　?。?br/>A.Old age. B.A lack of exercise.
C.Feeling they’re old. D.Worrying about old age.
D
　　The World Health Organization， WHO， reports cancer is on the increase around the world.But it says preventive measures can save the lives of millions of cancer sufferers over the next 10 years.
Since 2010， nearly every country in the world has seen an increase in the number of cancer patients.WHO reports one in six people will develop cancer in their lifetime.At least 10 million people will die from the disease every year.
If the current trend continues， WHO warns， new cancer cases will rise by 60 percent by the year 2040.In low-and middle-income countries， they will rise by more than 80 percent.
Andre Ilbawi is WHO’s technical officer in cancer control.He says more people are dying from cancer in poorer countries because they lack the services and cancer control measures that richer countries have.
Ilbawi said that controlling the disease does not have to cost a lot.The WHO report， he explained， shows that by investing in cancer services， governments can save 7 million lives by 2030.“And that is at the cost of $2.70 per person in low-income countries and $8.15 per person in upper middle-income countries，” Ilbawi said.WHO says cancer does not have to be a death sentence.
Elisabete Weiderpass is the director of the International Agency for Research on Cancer.She says there have been great improvements in research on cancer prevention and treatment.These measures are successfully keeping many people alive who otherwise would have died.
Weiderpass said that preventive policies can work in powerful ways to reduce not only cancer numbers and death rates， but also the social and economic inequality （不平等） in cancer cases.
In its report， WHO describes a series of measures proven to help in preventing new cancer cases.For example， it notes that tobacco-related diseases are responsible for 25 percent of cancer deaths.Deciding not to smoke， it says， can save billions of dollars and millions of lives.
32.How many people will develop cancer in their lifetime？（　?。?br/>A.About 6 percent. B.About 10 percent.
C.About 16 percent. D.About 18 percent.
33.What should we do to control cancer according to Andre Ilbawi？（　　）
A.Change our lifestyle. B.Improve cancer services.
C.Develop new technology. D.Research on new medicines.
34.What does Elisabete Weiderpass mainly stress？（　?。?br/>A.The role of medical care. B.The importance of treatment.
C.The importance of prevention. D.The role of government policies.
35.What would be the best title for the passage？（　　）
A.Invest Money to Control Cancer B.Take Measures to Deal With Cancer
C.Cancer Is Threatening Our Lives D.Cancer Is Increasing But Not Deadly
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
　　How to Write a Composition
Choosing a subject.
36.（　?。?This latter something is the subject.In your composition class it is usually your teacher that gives you a subject to write upon.When you have left school or college， your work， your personal affairs， or your social relations will require you to write upon certain subjects.While you are writing for practice， however， you are free to choose your own subjects.
Choosing a title.
A subject and a title are not the same thing.A title is the exact words in which a subject is expressed.As a rule， you had better use a short title.A long title is far from attractive， though it may tell more about the subject than a shorter one can.A title is not usually a complete sentence.37.（　?。?br/>Taking notes.
When you have chosen a subject， think about it hard.38.（　?。?Take a note of each as it comes.The ideas are likely to come in a confusing manner： some may overlap， some may be unimportant， some may be irrelevant， some may be indefinite.Never mind.Note them all down.39.（　?。?Do not stop until no more ideas come.
Making an outline.
When you have taken enough notes about your subject， consider each to see whether it is closely connected with your subject.40.（　　） Even experienced writers arrange their ideas in their heads， if they do not actually set them down on paper， before they begin to write.
A.Ideas will come into your mind.
B.It should be grammatically correct.
C.Catch them before they may escape.
D.You’d better write what you are interested in.
E.Composition is saying something about something.
F.It’s very important to attract readers’ attention at the beginning.
G.The answer to this question depends on how long your composition is to be.
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
　　The mark of true character is giving to others even when you don’t have much yourself.
　　Not long ago， Liz Fuller gave her 3-year-old son， Will， a special Spider-Man bike. Liz 　41　 while Will rode his bike to the local restaurant， and when they came back outside， the bike was out of 　42　.
　　“It was a mix of 　43　， I mean， sad， disappointed， angry at the state of humanity，” said Liz. “This is his first bike. What a great 　44　 it was to him！”
　　Later， Rockland Police Department 　45　 surveillance （監(jiān)控） video of the theft on Facebook， asking the public for help in 　46　 the thief. No one has 　47　 with that information yet， but a woman 　48　 to see the story on Facebook， and she 　49　 to become the hero Will needed！
　　Although she recently became 　50　 and is living in her car， the woman drove to Walmart and purchased the exact same Spider-Man bike for Will. She sent the bike to the Rockland Police Department， who 　51　 to get it to Will.
　　Will is loving his second new bike， and his mother says the act of 　52　 meant more than words can express for her son.
　　“I was able to give her a 　53　 and we spoke for a few minutes，” said Liz. “She’s not someone flush with cash， but she gave so 　54　 to a little boy she’d never met， because she wanted him to have faith in 　55　.”
41.A.paused　　　　　　　B.walked　　　　　　　C.listened　　　　　　　D.shopped
42.A.order B.mind C.sight D.place
43.A.concepts B.messages C.thoughts D.emotions
44.A.blow B.present C.chance D.failure
45.A.created B.shared C.watched D.collected
46.A.locating B.predicting C.identifying D.regarding
47.A.give out B.turn down C.come forward D.take over
48.A.demanded B.appeared C.pretended D.happened
49.A.managed B.attempted C.decided D.expected
50.A.temporary B.homeless C.depressed D.stable
51.A.promised B.indicated C.suggested D.required
52.A.dignity B.honour C.bravery D.kindness
53.A.call B.gift C.favour D.pleasure
54.A.formally B.regularly C.generously D.patiently
55.A.future B.humanity C.success D.honesty
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
　　Do you know many adults sit for more than nine hours a day？ 56.　　　　　　 it’s working at a desk， sitting in a car， or lying on the sofa watching TV， we have 57.　　　　　　 much more sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did.The question is： What is it doing to our bodies？
　　The news isn’t good.If you live a sedentary lifestyle， you have a 58.　　　　　　 （high） chance of being overweight， developing type 2 diabetes or heart disease， and experiencing depression and anxiety.A study 59.　　　　　　 （carry） out in the 1950s compared bus drivers with the conductors， who walked around the bus selling tickets.It showed that drivers were twice as likely 60.　　　　　　 （have） heart attacks than the more active conductors.In fact， prolonged sitting has been associated 61.　　　　　　 a number of different conditions.If you sit all day， you burn far fewer calories than someone with a more active job.
　　One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks， to spend at least part of a day on 62.　　　　　　 （they） feet.Other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative 63.　　　　　　 （effect）， such as leg or back pain， recommending that if people do want to use standing desks， they should 64.　　　　　　 （gradual） increase the amount of standing time.They also point out that walking is a better choice because it 65.　　　　　　 （burn） far more calories than standing.
第四部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
　　學校英語報組織同學們分享自己喜歡的健康運動類手機app，請你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡要介紹該app；2.說明該app給你帶來的影響。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二節(jié)（滿分25 分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson， a 6th grader， was heartbroken about his grandpa’s diagnosis.He and his grandfather spent a lot of time together.Grandpa taught him things like how to play golf and how to drive a boat.When Jackson found out this Papa had been diagnosed with cancer， his world collapsed.
Grandpa Rick loved styling his hair but with the chemotherapy （化療） treatments， his hair started getting really thin.Jackson knew his grandpa felt pretty disheartened about losing his hair.So， he decided to do something to cheer him up and make him feel less alone.He couldn’t make cancer go away， but he could support his grandpa during his treatments.He decided to shave his own head and told his grandpa he wouldn’t be alone， and that he wouldn’t be the only one losing his hair.
However， at school the next day， Jackson’s friends had a different attitude to his hairstyle.Some of his classmates teased and bullied him about his shaved head.One student called him “baldy” and another said “you look like having a cancer”. At first， Jackson felt enraged at the comments， but his anger turned to sadness later on.
When Jackson got home from school， without saying anything， he locked himself in his room.His mother knocked at the door， asking what had happened.The door finally opened.Out he came.With disappointment on his face， he murmured，“My classmates made fun of my haircut.Nobody in the world could know my sorrow.” After saying these， he buried his face in his mother’s chest and burst out crying.The mother felt angry and disappointed with the kids at school， too.
She decided to reach out to Principal （校長） Tom Hadley and tell him about her son being bullied.When he returned her call， he asked if she still had the clippers （理發(fā)剪） Jackson cut his hair with.Sue said “yes”， unsure of what he was going to do with this.Tom then asked if Jackson could bring the clippers to school the next day.
注意： 1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。
The following day， the principal organised a gathering with all students at the school.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Hadley then sat in a chair in front of all the students while Jackson shaved his head.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
單元質(zhì)量檢測（二）　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
第一部分
1－5　AABCB　 　6－10　CBCBA
11－15　ACCBB 16－20　AABAC
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Let’s go driving in the countryside and then have a picnic.
W：I’d love to， but I’d rather read a book in bed on such a cloudy day.
（Text 2）
W：I’d like to order breakfast， please.I’ll take a cup of coffee， a bowl of fruit， some toast， and two eggs.
M：I’m sorry.We’re out of fruit this morning.Can I bring you some potatoes or seasonal vegetables instead？
W：Sure， I’ll have both.Thanks.
（Text 3）
M：Hi， my name is Colin Peterson， and I represent Comfort Breeze.Would you be interested in having your air conditioner replaced？
W：We just replaced it last spring.
M：Well， we are offering a big discount.
W：I’m afraid I’m not interested， but thank you for calling.
（Text 4）
M：You got the Samsung Galaxy Watch.Let me see it ...Wow， it looks just like a regular watch.
W：Yeah， that’s the cool thing about it：it has all these awesome features， but you can also use it as regular stuff.
（Text 5）
W：What happened to your leg？
M：I broke it while playing soccer last week.My doctor told me to wear this thing for a month.
W：I thought you had a championship game this weekend.
M：I do， unfortunately.I guess I’ll be watching from the sidelines.
（Text 6）
M：What’s your present position， please？
W：I’ve been a secretary for two years.Before that I taught at a university.
M：And how do you like working for IBM？
W：It’s challenging. But I feel I will learn a lot here.
M：What strengths will you bring to the job？
W：I get along well with people.I enjoy working with others.
M：That’s good.We always need team players here.
（Text 7）
M：What are you doing， Jane？
W：I am planning a party.
M：A party？What party？Your birthday party？
W：Of course not.My birthday is in December， don’t you remember？It’s the company party. The general manager wants to invite some famous scientists， bankers and professors from universities to the party.These people are very important to the development of the company.
M：Have you finished all the planning？
W：Finished？You must be joking.I have just started.I still need to get a lot more information， and I’ll have to write many invitation letters.
M：Can I help you？
W：Would you？That would be very nice.Let me tell you what to do first.
（Text 8）
M：Can I help you？
W：Yes， please.I’d like to get this prescription filled.
M：OK.It’ll be a few minutes.
W：Oh， while I’m here ...my daughter coughed quite a bit last night.Can you suggest anything？
M：How old is your daughter？
W：She’s four.
M：This is a good cough mixture.Give her two teaspoons before she goes to bed.If her cough doesn’t clear up in a day or two， you should take her to the doctor.
W：I will.Thanks.
M：And here’s your prescription.
W：Are there any special instructions？
M：They’re on the bottle.You have to take it on an empty stomach.That means at least one hour before meals or two hours after.
（Text 9）
W：Hey， will you be busy next Saturday？
M：Probably， what’s the matter？
W：I’m moving to a new apartment.It would be great if you could help me load my boxes into the car.
M：Well， I’m sorry that I can’t make it.I have to play basketball that day.
W：Oh， come on！You can play basketball anytime！
M：I missed the last few games because I had too much work to do.If I miss it again， the other guys will be really mad.Can’t you move on Sunday instead？I could help you then.
W：It has to be Saturday！The landlord already arranged for someone else to move in the next day.I can’t believe you only care about yourself.You’re supposed to be my friend！
M：OK， all right， I’ll help you.
W：Oh，that’s great.Thanks！Will you come at around 5：00 in the morning？
M：What？Why so early？
W：I borrow my friend’s car， and she needs it for work.The only time I can use it is early in the morning.Don’t worry. It will only take an hour or two！
M：Well， I guess I can play basketball later that day.
（Text 10）
W：According to experts， nearly 25% of Britons， including children， are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem.Many 11-to 14-year-olds already do cookery at school and from 2011， the government has been making this a must.It hopes that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals， fast food and snacks.All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term.They will learn to use simple， fresh stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy， tasty meals.And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let’s Get Cooking” throughout the country.The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school.Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools ￡2.5 million a year to help children from poor families.
第二部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。《中國日報》推出了最新版的手機應(yīng)用軟件，本文對其作了簡要介紹并動員大家都來使用。
21.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二至四段內(nèi)容可知，《中國日報》新版的app增加了一種獎勵機制，這也是全文介紹的重點。
22.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，該app將其用戶分為10個等級，評定等級的依據(jù)是用戶所獲得的虛擬貨幣數(shù)量。
23.B　寫作目的題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了《中國日報》推出的新版手機應(yīng)用軟件，其目的是動員大家都來使用。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Bethany Renfree是一位帶著三個女兒的單身母親。一天當她面對一大堆待洗的鍋碗瓢盆發(fā)愁時，一位神秘的陌生人出現(xiàn)幫她解決了難題。
24.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一至三段可知，當Bethany Renfree盯著水槽里一大堆待洗的鍋碗瓢盆時感到手足無措，產(chǎn)生了一種絕望的感覺。
25.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Bethany Renfree把所有臟的鍋碗瓢盆都裝進垃圾袋，然后把它放在垃圾桶的邊緣（由于垃圾桶滿了）。由此可知，她打算把這些臟的鍋碗瓢盆扔掉。
26.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，Bethany Renfree打開箱子一看，里面裝著她打算扔掉的那些鍋碗瓢盆，但都是被洗得干干凈凈的。根據(jù)當時的情景可以推出，她既吃驚又感動。
27.C　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了Bethany Renfree在生活中遇到困境時得到陌生鄰居幫助的事。這充分揭示了我們生活中“處處有好人、處處有關(guān)愛”這一主題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，健康不僅僅取決于你鍛煉了多少，還取決于你認為自己鍛煉了多少。
28.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Alia Crum只是告訴那些酒店的工作人員，他們所從事的酒店工作也屬于鍛煉身體。
29.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，一旦酒店工作人員將自己的日常工作視為一種鍛煉，他們的身體狀況就得到了改善。
30.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些人認為老年從60歲開始，還有些人認為老年從70歲開始，而前者患心臟問題的概率更高。
31.D　代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認為，這些人也許會因為自己變老而感到焦慮和壓力，從而對他們的健康產(chǎn)生不利影響。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。世界衛(wèi)生組織認為，雖然癌癥在世界范圍內(nèi)仍然不斷增加，但是如果我們采取正確措施，它不再是致命的疾病。
32.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的說法，每6個人中將有1個會患癌癥，即大約為16%。
33.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Andre Ilbawi認為，要控制癌癥的增加，最重要的是在有關(guān)預(yù)防癌癥的服務(wù)方面增加投入。
34.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段可知，在應(yīng)對癌癥問題上，Elisabete Weiderpass主要強調(diào)了預(yù)防的重要性。
35.D　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要告訴我們兩方面的內(nèi)容：一方面癌癥病人不斷增加，另一方面癌癥不再是致命的疾病。因此D項為本文最佳標題。
36.E　37.B　38.A　39.C　40.G
第三部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。當3歲男孩Will的自行車被盜之后，一位好心的婦女給她買了一輛一模一樣的自行車。
41.B　當3歲的兒子Will騎著自行車前行時，作為母親的Liz應(yīng)該是步行。
42.C　根據(jù)下文可知，Will的自行車被盜了。out of sight看不見。
43.D　根據(jù)下文的sad， disappointed， angry可知，這時母親Liz的情感很復(fù)雜。
44.A　自行車丟了，這對Will來說自然是一個很大的打擊。
45.B　當?shù)鼐綄⑿⊥低当IWill自行車的監(jiān)控視頻分享到了社交媒體Facebook上面。
46.C　警方發(fā)布監(jiān)控視頻的目的是讓廣大網(wǎng)民識別視頻中的小偷。
47.C　監(jiān)控視頻發(fā)布后，遺憾的是沒有人站出來提供相關(guān)信息。come forward表示“主動站出來”。
48.D　有一位婦女碰巧看到了Facebook上Will的故事。happen to表示“恰好/碰巧……”。
49.C　這位婦女決定站出來幫助Will，成為他需要的英雄。由于母親給Will買的是蜘蛛俠自行車，而蜘蛛俠是一位超級英雄，所以這里會提到“英雄”。
50.B　根據(jù)下文is living in her car可知，這位婦女無家可歸。
51.A　這位婦女將新買的自行車交給警方，警方承諾將其送給Will。
52.D　很明顯，這位婦女所做的事是一件善舉，體現(xiàn)了其好心和善良。
53.A　根據(jù)下文we spoke for a few minutes可知，母親給這位婦女打了一個電話。
54.C　這位婦女能給素不相識的Will購買自行車，體現(xiàn)了其慷慨大方。
55.B　這位婦女之所以這么做，其目的是想讓3歲的Will對人性依然保持信心。
56.Whether　57.a　58.higher　59.carried　60.to have
61.with　62.their　63.effects　64.gradually　65.burns
第四部分
第一節(jié)
　　Nowadays people tend to take exercise and keep fit by making use of mobile phone apps.I am no exception and my favourite fitness app is Keep.
　　With the mission of making the world move， Keep is the most downloaded fitness app in China.The app can record your movement route， record your fitness data， and provide a variety of fitness training courses.More importantly， it contains a social networking service so that users can share exercise routines with each other.
　　I have benefited greatly from the app indeed.Since I began to use it， not only have I lost 10 kilos， but I have also become much healthier physically and mentally.What’s more， I have made many friends who have similar interests and hobbies.
第二節(jié)
　　The following day， the principal organised a gathering with all students at the school. He said，“Jackson shaved his head to back his grandpa who has been diagnosed with cancer.But someone laughed at him.” He then asked the students to raise their hands if they’d ever known someone with cancer.Almost everyone in the room raised their hands.Hadley continued，“It is wrong for us to judge somebody else’s reaction to that， and we can do better.In standing up for Jackson and showing my support for his grandpa， I’ve offered to let Jackson shave my head today.”
Hadley then sat in a chair in front of all the students while Jackson shaved his head. The students seemed moved.The principal ended his speech by saying，“Support each other， love each other.We’re a family， that’s why we’re here.We’re family — that’s what we do； we support each other， good times and bad.I want to see more good times than bad， but I’m here either way.” It was these touching words that all the students in the room would never forget.
9 / 9(共102張PPT)
單元質(zhì)量檢測（二）　
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間
來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do？（　　）
A. Stay at home.
B. Buy a book.
C. Go to the countryside.
2. What will the woman eat？（　　）
A. Eggs and toast.
B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Toast and fruit.
3. Whom is the woman speaking to？（　?。?br/>A. A repairman.
B. A salesman.
C. A receptionist.
4. What does the man think of the watch？（　　）
A. He thinks it looks awesome.
B. He feels it is expensive.
C. He can’t tell if it is different.
5. What does the man mean in the end？（　?。?br/>A. He won’t be able to watch the game.
B. He won’t play in the game.
C. He’ll go to see a doctor this weekend.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中
所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你
將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘
的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？（　?。?br/>A. Manager and assistant.
B. Headmaster and teacher.
C. Interviewer and applicant.
7. What is the strength of the woman？（　?。?br/>A. Being creative.
B. Being cooperative.
C. Being competitive.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What kind of party is the woman planning？（　?。?br/>A. Her birthday party.
B. The New Year’s party.
C. A company party.
9. What will the woman do next？（　　）
A. Help the man.
B. Tell the man what to do.
C. Finish the preparations by herself.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What kind of medicine will the woman’s daughter take？（　?。?br/>A. Liquid. B. Tablets. C. Capsules.
11. When should the little girl take the medicine according to the man’s
advice？（　　）
A. Before bedtime.
B. One hour after meals.
C. Two hours before meals.
12. Where are probably the two speakers？（　?。?br/>A. In a hospital.
B. In a clinic.
C. In a drugstore.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What did the man plan to do next Saturday？（　?。?br/>A. Have a party with his friends.
B. See the house with the woman.
C. Play basketball.
14. What does the woman think of the man at first？（　?。?br/>A. He is lazy.
B. He is selfish.
C. He is hard-working.
15. When will the woman move at last？（　　）
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Friday.
16. Which of the following surprises the man？（　?。?br/>A. Moving early in the morning.
B. Borrowing his car for the whole day.
C. Working on Saturday.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about？（　?。?br/>A. A measure to deal with being overweight.
B. A school to offer cooking lessons.
C. A way to set up cookery clubs.
18. What do we know about the cooking lessons？（　?。?br/>A. They will be given in primary schools.
B. They will be provided one hour a week.
C. They will last for the whole school year.
19. Why are schools setting up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs？（　?。?br/>A. To teach children to cook healthy food.
B. To train more cookery teachers for schools.
C. To help students remember simple recipes.
20. What does the government promise to do？（　?。?br/>A. Buy the equipment.
B. Build new kitchens.
C. Help poor students.
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Let’s go driving in the countryside and then have a picnic.
W：I’d love to， but I’d rather read a book in bed on such a cloudy
day.
（Text 2）
W：I’d like to order breakfast， please.I’ll take a cup of coffee， a
bowl of fruit， some toast， and two eggs.
M：I’m sorry.We’re out of fruit this morning.Can I bring you some
potatoes or seasonal vegetables instead？
W：Sure， I’ll have both.Thanks.
（Text 3）
M：Hi， my name is Colin Peterson， and I represent Comfort
Breeze.Would you be interested in having your air conditioner replaced？
W：We just replaced it last spring.
M：Well， we are offering a big discount.
W：I’m afraid I’m not interested， but thank you for calling.
（Text 4）
M：You got the Samsung Galaxy Watch.Let me see it ...Wow， it looks
just like a regular watch.
W：Yeah， that’s the cool thing about it：it has all these awesome
features， but you can also use it as regular stuff.
（Text 5）
W：What happened to your leg？
M：I broke it while playing soccer last week.My doctor told me to wear
this thing for a month.
W：I thought you had a championship game this weekend.
M：I do， unfortunately.I guess I’ll be watching from the sidelines.
（Text 6）
M：What’s your present position， please？
W：I’ve been a secretary for two years.Before that I taught at a
university.
M：And how do you like working for IBM？
W：It’s challenging. But I feel I will learn a lot here.
M：What strengths will you bring to the job？
W：I get along well with people.I enjoy working with others.
M：That’s good.We always need team players here.
（Text 7）
M：What are you doing， Jane？
W：I am planning a party.
M：A party？What party？Your birthday party？
W：Of course not.My birthday is in December， don’t you remember？
It’s the company party. The general manager wants to invite some
famous scientists， bankers and professors from universities to the
party.These people are very important to the development of the
company.
M：Have you finished all the planning？
W：Finished？You must be joking.I have just started.I still need to get a
lot more information， and I’ll have to write many invitation letters.
M：Can I help you？
W：Would you？That would be very nice.Let me tell you what to do
first.
（Text 8）
M：Can I help you？
W：Yes， please.I’d like to get this prescription filled.
M：OK. It’ll be a few minutes.
W：Oh， while I’m here ...my daughter coughed quite a bit last
night.Can you suggest anything？
M：How old is your daughter？
W：She’s four.
M：This is a good cough mixture.Give her two teaspoons before she goes
to bed.If her cough doesn’t clear up in a day or two， you should take
her to the doctor.
W：I will.Thanks.
M：And here’s your prescription.
W：Are there any special instructions？
M：They’re on the bottle.You have to take it on an empty stomach.That
means at least one hour before meals or two hours after.
（Text 9）
W：Hey， will you be busy next Saturday？
M：Probably， what’s the matter？
W：I’m moving to a new apartment.It would be great if you could help
me load my boxes into the car.
M：Well， I’m sorry that I can’t make it.I have to play basketball that
day.
W：Oh， come on！You can play basketball anytime！
M：I missed the last few games because I had too much work to do.If I
miss it again， the other guys will be really mad.Can’t you move on
Sunday instead？I could help you then.
W：It has to be Saturday！The landlord already arranged for someone else
to move in the next day.I can’t believe you only care about
yourself.You’re supposed to be my friend！
M：OK， all right， I’ll help you.
W：Oh，that’s great.Thanks！Will you come at around 5：00 in the
morning？
M：What？Why so early？
W：I borrow my friend’s car， and she needs it for work.The only time
I can use it is early in the morning.Don’t worry. It will only take an hour
or two！
M：Well， I guess I can play basketball later that day.
（Text 10）
W：According to experts， nearly 25% of Britons， including children，
are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to
settle the problem.Many 11-to 14-year-olds already do cookery at school
and from 2011， the government has been making this a must.It hopes that
this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals， fast
food and snacks.All secondary school students will have cooking lessons
for one hour a week for one term.They will learn to use simple， fresh
stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy， tasty meals.And schools are
setting up cookery clubs called “Let’s Get Cooking” throughout the
country.The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after
school.Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the
lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not
enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery
teachers and to give schools ￡2.5 million a year to help children from
poor families.
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳
選項。
A
Dear Users，
We earnestly recommend our latest version.You can’t miss it， or
else you’ll regret it.
We’ve added a reward system because we value your time spent
here.
You can earn virtual coins by reading， liking， sharing and
commenting on news stories and then exchange the coins for gifts at our in-
app store.Those who have updated the app will be rewarded with 100
coins automatically.So what are you waiting for？
The system also helps you plan your time better.For users，
especially English learners who have found it hard to read English news
stories on a daily basis， we hear you.This system is designed for
you.Follow this system， do all the tasks every day， and you’ll form
the habit.
Before you give it a try， you have to sign in first.After this is all
set， go to the “My Coins” section in the Personal Center.Here you can
check your financial status — the amount of coins you have earned， and
the daily tasks you have to complete every day， and shop at the store if
you’ve got enough coins.
We appreciate frequent users.You can get different bonuses for
completing daily tasks consecutively （連續(xù)地） for three days， one
week and one month.As your coins accumulate， you can see your user
level upgraded.There are 10 user levels， according to the accumulated
coins.
If you want to know more details， please check the Q & A under
“My Coins” in Personal Center.
We value your feedback.If you have any problems， please contact
us at app@chinadaily.. We will get back to you immediately.
Thank you for staying with us.
China Daily app
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文?！吨袊請蟆吠瞥隽俗钚掳娴氖謾C
應(yīng)用軟件，本文對其作了簡要介紹并動員大家都來使用。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文?！吨袊請蟆吠瞥隽俗钚掳娴氖謾C
應(yīng)用軟件，本文對其作了簡要介紹并動員大家都來使用。
21. What change has happened to the latest version of the app？（　?。?br/>A. It offers paid content.
B. It offers some rewards.
C. You can share your articles on it.
D. You can comment on news stories.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二至四段內(nèi)容可知，《中國日
報》新版的app增加了一種獎勵機制，這也是全文介紹的重點。
22. What will decide your user level？（　?。?br/>A. The coins you’ve got.
B. The articles you’ve read.
C. The gifts you’ve bought.
D. The days you use the app.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，該app將其用戶分
為10個等級，評定等級的依據(jù)是用戶所獲得的虛擬貨幣數(shù)量。
23. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（　?。?br/>A. To tell us how to plan our time.
B. To encourage us to use the app.
C. To teach us how to update the app.
D. To advise us to subscribe to China Daily.
解析：　寫作目的題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了《中國
日報》推出的新版手機應(yīng)用軟件，其目的是動員大家都來使用。
B
　　When Bethany Renfree was 26 years old， she and her three young
daughters lived in a low-income apartment building in Jackson，
California.Like most of the tenants， Renfree was a single mother.Life
was tough.
　　One cold morning， as Renfree shuffled into the kitchen， she looked
at the sink piled high with pots and pans and dishes.“These pots were
caked in grease and burnt because I actually didn’t really know how to
cook very well at that time.So I’d always be burning our pans with eggs
or other things，” Renfree said.
　　Her 18-month-old twins sat in their high chairs， and her youngest
was just a month old.When her eyes returned to the sink， a feeling of
hopelessness washed over her.
　　“I just couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes.And I couldn’t
look at them any longer.It was a reminder of how overwhelmed I felt in
my own life，” Renfree remembered.
　　So she grabbed a garbage bag and filled it up with all the dirty
dishes.She dragged it outside to the trash， but it was full， so she left it
on the very edge of the garbage can.Then she packed up her kids and left
for the day.
　　“When I got back that evening， it was dark，” Renfree
said.“But as we were coming in， I kind of kicked something.It was a
box.”
　　Renfree brought the box inside and set it on the table.She had no idea
what was inside.“It was my pots， pans and dishes.They were all
clean， shining and sparkling，” Renfree remembered.“And a little
note popped out， a handwritten note on a yellow piece of paper，
‘I’ve been there before， you will make it， I promise you.’”
　　To this day， Renfree doesn’t know which of her neighbours
washed and returned her dishes.She assumes it was one of the other single
moms in the building.“I am so grateful to have learned that we are
surrounded by kindness and understanding even in our hardest
moments.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Bethany Renfree是一位帶著三個女兒
的單身母親。一天當她面對一大堆待洗的鍋碗瓢盆發(fā)愁時，一位神
秘的陌生人出現(xiàn)幫她解決了難題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Bethany Renfree是一位帶著三個女兒
的單身母親。一天當她面對一大堆待洗的鍋碗瓢盆發(fā)愁時，一位神
秘的陌生人出現(xiàn)幫她解決了難題。
24. What made Bethany Renfree feel hopeless？（　?。?br/>A. Being a single mother.
B. Three young daughters.
C. Dirty pots and pans and dishes.
D. Living in a low-income building.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一至三段可知，當Bethany Renfree
盯著水槽里一大堆待洗的鍋碗瓢盆時感到手足無措，產(chǎn)生了一種
絕望的感覺。
25. How did Bethany Renfree plan to deal with her dishes？（　　）
A. Throw them away.
B. Clean them by herself.
C. Sell them at a lower price.
D. Ask someone to wash them.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Bethany Renfree把所有
臟的鍋碗瓢盆都裝進垃圾袋，然后把它放在垃圾桶的邊緣（由于
垃圾桶滿了）。由此可知，她打算把這些臟的鍋碗瓢盆扔掉。
26. How would Bethany Renfree react to the box with pots and pans？
（　　）
A. Curious and doubtful.
B. Surprised and moved.
C. Confused and worried.
D. Sorry and disappointed.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，Bethany Renfree打
開箱子一看，里面裝著她打算扔掉的那些鍋碗瓢盆，但都是被洗
得干干凈凈的。根據(jù)當時的情景可以推出，她既吃驚又感動。
27. What message does the author try to convey by writing the text？
（　?。?br/>A. Doing the chores can be easy.
B. All difficulties can be overcome.
C. Kindness occurs everywhere in our lives.
D. We should stay strong facing difficulties.
解析：　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了Bethany
Renfree在生活中遇到困境時得到陌生鄰居幫助的事。這充分揭示
了我們生活中“處處有好人、處處有關(guān)愛”這一主題。
C
It’s not just how much exercise you do but how much exercise you
think you do that really determines your fitness.
Take hotel housekeepers for example.Just by doing their daily work
they are getting plenty of exercise， walking up and down hotel corridors
（走廊）， pushing heavy trolleys， cleaning baths， and changing
sheets.But a study in 2007 found they didn’t count this as
exercise.Then， Alia Crum from Stanford University told half these hotel
housekeepers just how much exercise they were getting and why this
benefited them.
Four weeks later， this group of housekeepers had lost weight and
had lower blood pressure.Once they viewed work as an opportunity to
exercise， it had more of a physical impact on them.Perhaps they began
working more energetically or maybe it was down to the placebo effect
（安慰效應(yīng)）.
All this reminds me of the finding from 2003 that our perceptions
about age link to health outcomes.As part of the Whitehall Ⅱ study， 7，
000 civil servants were asked when they think middle age ends and old age
begins.When Hannah Kuper and Professor Sir Michael Marmot analysed
the data they found that the people who thought old age began at the age of
60 or less were more likely to have serious heart problems later on than
those who gave the answer 70 years or more.
The answer to this simple question seems to tell something about
people’s own personal health status.Maybe they answer that old age
starts at 60 because they themselves feel old due to poor health.Or maybe
they have a sense that they don’t have long left and this puts them off
exercising， which in the long-run affects their health.Or perhaps they feel
more stressed and anxious about old age and 　this　 has an impact on
their health.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，健康不僅僅取決于你鍛
煉了多少，還取決于你認為自己鍛煉了多少。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，健康不僅僅取決于你鍛
煉了多少，還取決于你認為自己鍛煉了多少。
28. What did Alia Crum do to the housekeepers？（　　）
A. She shared their worries.
B. She taught them a lesson.
C. She told them a simple truth.
D. She gave them some advice.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Alia Crum只是
告訴那些酒店的工作人員，他們所從事的酒店工作也屬于鍛煉
身體。
29. What made the housekeepers improve their health？（　?。?br/>A. Working harder.
B. Taking more exercise.
C. Getting more relaxation.
D. Viewing their work differently.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，一旦酒店工作人員將
自己的日常工作視為一種鍛煉，他們的身體狀況就得到了改善。
30. What did the Whitehall Ⅱ study find？（　?。?br/>A. People were afraid of old age.
B. People lived longer than before.
C. Feeling young had positive effects.
D. Feeling old helped people live longer.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些
人認為老年從60歲開始，還有些人認為老年從70歲開始，而前者
患心臟問題的概率更高。
31. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer
to？（　　）
A. Old age.
B. A lack of exercise.
C. Feeling they’re old.
D. Worrying about old age.
解析：　代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認為，這些人
也許會因為自己變老而感到焦慮和壓力，從而對他們的健康產(chǎn)生
不利影響。
D
　　The World Health Organization， WHO， reports cancer is on the
increase around the world.But it says preventive measures can save the
lives of millions of cancer sufferers over the next 10 years.
Since 2010， nearly every country in the world has seen an increase
in the number of cancer patients.WHO reports one in six people will
develop cancer in their lifetime.At least 10 million people will die from the
disease every year.
If the current trend continues， WHO warns， new cancer cases will
rise by 60 percent by the year 2040.In low-and middle-income countries，
they will rise by more than 80 percent.
Andre Ilbawi is WHO’s technical officer in cancer control.He says
more people are dying from cancer in poorer countries because they lack
the services and cancer control measures that richer countries have.
Ilbawi said that controlling the disease does not have to cost a lot.The
WHO report， he explained， shows that by investing in cancer
services， governments can save 7 million lives by 2030.“And that is at
the cost of $2.70 per person in low-income countries and $8.15 per person
in upper middle-income countries，” Ilbawi said.WHO says cancer does
not have to be a death sentence.
Elisabete Weiderpass is the director of the International Agency for
Research on Cancer.She says there have been great improvements in
research on cancer prevention and treatment.These measures are
successfully keeping many people alive who otherwise would have died.
Weiderpass said that preventive policies can work in powerful ways to
reduce not only cancer numbers and death rates， but also the social and
economic inequality （不平等） in cancer cases.
In its report， WHO describes a series of measures proven to help in
preventing new cancer cases.For example， it notes that tobacco-related
diseases are responsible for 25 percent of cancer deaths.Deciding not to
smoke， it says， can save billions of dollars and millions of lives.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。世界衛(wèi)生組織認為，雖然癌癥在世
界范圍內(nèi)仍然不斷增加，但是如果我們采取正確措施，它不再是致
命的疾病。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。世界衛(wèi)生組織認為，雖然癌癥在世
界范圍內(nèi)仍然不斷增加，但是如果我們采取正確措施，它不再是致
命的疾病。
32. How many people will develop cancer in their lifetime？（　　）
A. About 6 percent.
B. About 10 percent.
C. About 16 percent.
D. About 18 percent.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的
說法，每6個人中將有1個會患癌癥，即大約為16%。
33. What should we do to control cancer according to Andre Ilbawi？
（　?。?br/>A. Change our lifestyle.
B. Improve cancer services.
C. Develop new technology.
D. Research on new medicines.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Andre Ilbawi認
為，要控制癌癥的增加，最重要的是在有關(guān)預(yù)防癌癥的服務(wù)方
面增加投入。
34. What does Elisabete Weiderpass mainly stress？（　　）
A. The role of medical care.
B. The importance of treatment.
C. The importance of prevention.
D. The role of government policies.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后三段可知，在應(yīng)對癌癥問題
上，Elisabete Weiderpass主要強調(diào)了預(yù)防的重要性。
35. What would be the best title for the passage？（　?。?br/>A. Invest Money to Control Cancer
B. Take Measures to Deal With Cancer
C. Cancer Is Threatening Our Lives
D. Cancer Is Increasing But Not Deadly
解析：　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要告訴我們兩方
面的內(nèi)容：一方面癌癥病人不斷增加，另一方面癌癥不再是致命
的疾病。因此D項為本文最佳標題。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
　　How to Write a Composition
Choosing a subject.
36. （　?。?This latter something is the subject.In your composition
class it is usually your teacher that gives you a subject to write
upon.When you have left school or college， your work， your
personal affairs， or your social relations will require you to write
upon certain subjects.While you are writing for practice， however，
you are free to choose your own subjects.
Choosing a title.
A subject and a title are not the same thing.A title is the exact
words in which a subject is expressed.As a rule， you had better use a
short title.A long title is far from attractive， though it may tell more
about the subject than a shorter one can.A title is not usually a
complete sentence.37.（　?。?br/>Taking notes.
When you have chosen a subject， think about it hard.38.
（　?。?Take a note of each as it comes.The ideas are likely to come
in a confusing manner： some may overlap， some may be
unimportant， some may be irrelevant， some may be
indefinite.Never mind.Note them all down.39.（　?。?Do not stop
until no more ideas come.
Making an outline.
When you have taken enough notes about your subject， consider
each to see whether it is closely connected with your subject.40.
（　?。?Even experienced writers arrange their ideas in their
heads， if they do not actually set them down on paper， before they
begin to write.
A. Ideas will come into your mind.
B. It should be grammatically correct.
C. Catch them before they may escape.
D. You’d better write what you are interested in.
E. Composition is saying something about something.
F. It’s very important to attract readers’ attention at the beginning.
G. The answer to this question depends on how long your composition
is to be.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該如何寫一篇
作文。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該如何寫一篇
作文。
36. E　根據(jù)空后一句可知，設(shè)空處提到兩個something，下句解釋
了第二個something的確切含義，故E項符合語境。
37. B　上句提到文章標題的一個特征是“通常并非一個完整的句
子”，下句緊接著說對文章標題的要求是語法要正確，故B項符
合語境。
38. A　上句指出當我們確定文章標題后就要努力思考，然后自然
是“大腦會產(chǎn)生很多想法”，故A項符合語境。
39. C　上句建議我們應(yīng)該把各種想法、念頭寫下來，下句接著建
議我們“抓住稍縱即逝的靈感”，故C項符合語境。
40. G　因為上句提到了whether it is closely connected with your
subject這個問題，故G項符合語境。
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳
選項。
　　The mark of true character is giving to others even when you don’t
have much yourself.
　　Not long ago， Liz Fuller gave her 3-year-old son， Will， a special
Spider-Man bike. Liz 　41　 while Will rode his bike to the local
restaurant， and when they came back outside， the bike was out
of 　42　.
　　“It was a mix of 　43　， I mean， sad， disappointed， angry at
the state of humanity，” said Liz. “This is his first bike. What a
great 　44　 it was to him！”
　　Later， Rockland Police Department 　45　 surveillance （監(jiān)控）
video of the theft on Facebook， asking the public for help in 　46　 the
thief. No one has 　47　 with that information yet， but a woman 　48　
to see the story on Facebook， and she 　49　 to become the hero Will
needed！
　　Although she recently became 　50　 and is living in her car， the
woman drove to Walmart and purchased the exact same Spider-Man bike
for Will. She sent the bike to the Rockland Police Department，
who 　51　 to get it to Will.
　　Will is loving his second new bike， and his mother says the act
of 　52　 meant more than words can express for her son.
　　“I was able to give her a 　53　 and we spoke for a few
minutes，” said Liz. “She’s not someone flush with cash， but she
gave so 　54　 to a little boy she’d never met， because she wanted him
to have faith in 　55　.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。當3歲男孩Will的自行車被盜之后，
一位好心的婦女給她買了一輛一模一樣的自行車。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。當3歲男孩Will的自行車被盜之后，
一位好心的婦女給她買了一輛一模一樣的自行車。
41. A. paused B. walked
C. listened D. shopped
解析： 　當3歲的兒子Will騎著自行車前行時，作為母親的Liz應(yīng)
該是步行。
42. A. order B. mind C. sight D. place
解析： 　根據(jù)下文可知，Will的自行車被盜了。out of sight
看不見。
43. A. concepts B. messages
C. thoughts D. emotions
解析： 　根據(jù)下文的sad， disappointed， angry可知，這時母親
Liz的情感很復(fù)雜。
44. A. blow B. present
C. chance D. failure
解析： 　自行車丟了，這對Will來說自然是一個很大的打擊。
45. A. created B. shared
C. watched D. collected
解析： 　當?shù)鼐綄⑿⊥低当IWill自行車的監(jiān)控視頻分享到了社
交媒體Facebook上面。
46. A. locating B. predicting
C. identifying D. regarding
解析： 　警方發(fā)布監(jiān)控視頻的目的是讓廣大網(wǎng)民識別視頻中的
小偷。
47. A. give out B. turn down
C. come forward D. take over
解析： 　監(jiān)控視頻發(fā)布后，遺憾的是沒有人站出來提供相關(guān)信
息。come forward表示“主動站出來”。
48. A. demanded B. appeared
C. pretended D. happened
解析： 　有一位婦女碰巧看到了Facebook上Will的故事。happen
to表示“恰好/碰巧……”。
49. A. managed B. attempted
C. decided D. expected
解析： 　這位婦女決定站出來幫助Will，成為他需要的英雄。由
于母親給Will買的是蜘蛛俠自行車，而蜘蛛俠是一位超級英雄，
所以這里會提到“英雄”。
50. A. temporary B. homeless
C. depressed D. stable
解析： 　根據(jù)下文is living in her car可知，這位婦女無家可歸。
51. A. promised B. indicated
C. suggested D. required
解析： 　這位婦女將新買的自行車交給警方，警方承諾將其送
給Will。
52. A. dignity B. honour
C. bravery D. kindness
解析： 　很明顯，這位婦女所做的事是一件善舉，體現(xiàn)了其好
心和善良。
53. A. call B. gift C. favour D. pleasure
解析： 　根據(jù)下文we spoke for a few minutes可知，母親給這位
婦女打了一個電話。
54. A. formally B. regularly
C. generously D. patiently
解析： 　這位婦女能給素不相識的Will購買自行車，體現(xiàn)了其慷
慨大方。
55. A. future B. humanity
C. success D. honesty
解析：　這位婦女之所以這么做，其目的是想讓3歲的Will對人
性依然保持信心。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正
確形式。
　　Do you know many adults sit for more than nine hours a day？
56. 　　　　　　 it’s working at a desk， sitting in a car， or lying on
the sofa watching TV， we have 57. 　　　　　　 much more sedentary
（久坐的） lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did.The question
is： What is it doing to our bodies？
　　The news isn’t good.If you live a sedentary lifestyle， you have a
58. 　　　　　　 （high） chance of being overweight， developing
type 2 diabetes or heart disease， and experiencing depression and
anxiety.A study 59. 　　　　　　 （carry） out in the 1950s compared
bus drivers with the conductors， who walked around the bus selling
tickets.It showed that drivers were twice as likely 60. 　　　　　　
（have） heart attacks than the more active conductors.In fact，
prolonged sitting has been associated 61. 　　　　　　 a number of
different conditions.If you sit all day， you burn far fewer calories than
someone with a more active job.
　　One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use
standing desks， to spend at least part of a day on 62. 　　　　　　
（they） feet.Other experts point out that standing all day can also have
negative 63. 　　　　　　 （effect）， such as leg or back pain，
recommending that if people do want to use standing desks， they should
64. 　　　　　　 （gradual） increase the amount of standing time.They
also point out that walking is a better choice because it 65. 　　　　　　
（burn） far more calories than standing.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，久坐會對我們產(chǎn)生各種
負面影響，例如：超重，患2型糖尿病或心臟病，以及經(jīng)歷抑郁和焦
慮等。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，久坐會對我們產(chǎn)生各種
負面影響，例如：超重，患2型糖尿病或心臟病，以及經(jīng)歷抑郁和焦
慮等。
56. Whether　結(jié)合語境及下文中出現(xiàn)的or可知，這里是
whether ...or ...句式，whether引導讓步狀語從句。
57. a　本空后面的核心詞是可數(shù)名詞lifestyle，且這里表示“一種更
久坐的生活方式”，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。
58. higher　根據(jù)語境可知，這里是將久坐的人跟其他人群進行對比，
因此應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級。
59. carried　這里表示一項在20世紀50年代“被進行”的研究，因此
用表達被動概念的過去分詞作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞study。
60. to have　be likely to do sth是固定句式，表示“有可能發(fā)生某
事”。
61. with　be associated with是固定搭配，表示“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”。
62. their　本空后面是名詞feet，因此這里應(yīng)用一個形容詞性物主代詞
來修飾它。
63. effects　站立導致的負面影響不止一種，因此這里應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞
effect的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
64. gradually　本空后面是動詞increase，因此這里應(yīng)用副詞gradually
來修飾它。
65. burns　根據(jù)語境可知，這里在描述一種現(xiàn)存的客觀事實，因此應(yīng)
用一般現(xiàn)在時。
第四部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
　　學校英語報組織同學們分享自己喜歡的健康運動類手機app，請
你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 簡要介紹該app；
2. 說明該app給你帶來的影響。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　Nowadays people tend to take exercise and keep fit by making use of
mobile phone apps.I am no exception and my favourite fitness app is
Keep.
　　With the mission of making the world move， Keep is the most
downloaded fitness app in China.The app can record your movement
route， record your fitness data， and provide a variety of fitness training
courses.More importantly， it contains a social networking service so that
users can share exercise routines with each other.
　　I have benefited greatly from the app indeed.Since I began to use it，
not only have I lost 10 kilos， but I have also become much healthier
physically and mentally.What’s more， I have made many friends who
have similar interests and hobbies.
第二節(jié)（滿分25 分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson， a 6th grader， was heartbroken about his grandpa’s
diagnosis.He and his grandfather spent a lot of time together.Grandpa
taught him things like how to play golf and how to drive a boat.When
Jackson found out this Papa had been diagnosed with cancer， his world
collapsed.
Grandpa Rick loved styling his hair but with the chemotherapy （化
療） treatments， his hair started getting really thin.Jackson knew his
grandpa felt pretty disheartened about losing his hair.So， he decided to
do something to cheer him up and make him feel less alone.He couldn’t
make cancer go away， but he could support his grandpa during his
treatments.He decided to shave his own head and told his grandpa he
wouldn’t be alone， and that he wouldn’t be the only one losing his
hair.
However， at school the next day， Jackson’s friends had a
different attitude to his hairstyle.Some of his classmates teased and bullied
him about his shaved head.One student called him “baldy” and another
said “you look like having a cancer”. At first， Jackson felt enraged at
the comments， but his anger turned to sadness later on.
When Jackson got home from school， without saying anything， he
locked himself in his room.His mother knocked at the door， asking what
had happened.The door finally opened.Out he came.With disappointment
on his face， he murmured，“My classmates made fun of my
haircut.Nobody in the world could know my sorrow.” After saying
these， he buried his face in his mother’s chest and burst out crying.The
mother felt angry and disappointed with the kids at school， too.
She decided to reach out to Principal （校長） Tom Hadley and tell
him about her son being bullied.When he returned her call， he asked if
she still had the clippers （理發(fā)剪） Jackson cut his hair with.Sue said
“yes”， unsure of what he was going to do with this.Tom then asked if
Jackson could bring the clippers to school the next day.
注意： 1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
The following day， the principal organised a gathering with all
students at the school. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Hadley then sat in a chair in front of all the students while Jackson
shaved his head. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
The following day， the principal organised a gathering with all
students at the school. He said，“Jackson shaved his head to back his
grandpa who has been diagnosed with cancer.But someone laughed at
him.” He then asked the students to raise their hands if they’d ever
known someone with cancer.Almost everyone in the room raised their
hands.Hadley continued，“It is wrong for us to judge somebody else’s
reaction to that， and we can do better.In standing up for Jackson and
showing my support for his grandpa， I’ve offered to let Jackson shave
my head today.”
Hadley then sat in a chair in front of all the students while Jackson
shaved his head. The students seemed moved.The principal ended his
speech by saying，“Support each other， love each other.We’re a
family， that’s why we’re here.We’re family — that’s what we
do； we support each other， good times and bad.I want to see more good
times than bad， but I’m here either way.” It was these touching words
that all the students in the room would never forget.
謝謝觀看！

展開更多......

收起↑