資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.I’m Li Hua， a passenger on Flight BA793 of your 　　　　　　（航空公司）.
2.As had been 　　　　　　（預料）， the beautiful scenery in the garden took our breath away.
3.The train 　　　　　　（轟隆隆地快速移動） past， shaking the whole house.
4.This fire 　　　　　　（演習） helped us know a minute would make all the difference in an emergency.
5.We got to know what 　　　　　　（令人驚嘆的） achievements our hard-working scientists had made.
6.Time permitting， I am b　　　　　　 to make up for the practice next weekend.
7.Feeling very painful in the left leg， I could hardly move and just lay on the f　　　　　　 road.
8.I’d like to wish you a p　　　　　　 journey and it’s always pleasant to do what you’re good at doing.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.Tonight temperatures will fall well below 　　　　（freeze） point， so you must wear warm clothes.
2.　　　　　　 （breathe） fresh air， Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage.
3.We delivered speeches in turn， 　　　　　　（share） the most impressive parts of the exhibition.
4.Seeing their favourite star come in， the devoted fans 　　　　　　（arise） from their seats immediately.
5.It was not until then that I 　　　　　　（literal） realised that consistent hard work was fundamental to success.
6.The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the 　　　（thunder） clouds held me entirely in their power.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.His opinion often conflicts with his parents’， 　　　　　　is often the case with teenagers.
2.　　　　　　 prices going up so fast， we can’t afford a house.
3.When I looked through the window， I saw a waterfall whose beauty 　　　　　　　　　　（令我驚嘆）.
4.Bruce hugged him tightly， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（眼里充滿了感激的淚水）.
5.Hopefully， with our joint efforts， we 　　　　　　　　　　（一定會建立） an environmental-friendly society.
6.I didn’t have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture until I participated in the activity. （傳統文化）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（倒裝句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（強調句）
維度四：課文語法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax 1.　　　　 the Atlantic coast.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.And the thought of crossing the whole country by rail made them 2.　　　　　　 （excite）.
Before setting off， they visited the sights in Vancouver.Though it was 3.　　　　　　 （rain）， they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay.The next day， they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short 4.　　　　　　 （distant） away.The next morning， they took the train to Lake Louise and after 5.　　　　　　 （get） off， a taxi took them to Lake Louise 6.　　　　　　 they were struck by the beauty of the blue water.Then they went to Jasper， 7.　　　　　　 （enjoy） the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures.There， they took the train to Toronto.One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton， which has one of the 8.　　　　　　 （large） shopping malls in North America.From Edmonton， the train 9.　　　　 （head） southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They were amazed to see such 10.　　　　　　 open country.All in all， it took them four days to get to the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·浙江四校高二下學期聯考）Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria， and the second most populous city in Australia and Oceania. There’s more to Melbourne than meets the eye. Go off the beaten path as you discover Melbourne by seeking out the city’s hidden attractions.
　　EASEY’S
　　If you’ve ever wondered what it would be like to eat Aussie comfort food while seated in a train carriage that has been placed on a rooftop， here’s your chance to try it. Easey’s serves classic meals like fish & chips or burgers， and is also a street art gallery and music venue featuring new and classic hip hop beats from the resident DJ.
　　PONYFISH
This bar is hardly noticeable until you’re practically standing on top of it. Floating underneath a pedestrian bridge on the Yarra River， Ponyfish is the best place to get some Australian beer along with views of the Melbourne.
　　COOP’S SHOT TOWER
One thing you would never expect to see inside a modern shopping centre is a historic 19th century tower. If you step into Melbourne Central and stand under the large glass cone， you’ll see that it covers this heritage listed building which has been sitting in this spot since 1888. The contrast of old and new architecture makes your trip wonderful， and you can visit the free museum on the second floor of the building.
　　SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE
　　In the parkland area of Kings Domain， the Shrine of Remembrance sits as a memorial dedicated to soldiers of WWⅠ. It’s a lovely building to look at on its own， but what most people don’t know is that you can climb the stairs for a secret viewpoint on first level， which provides an amazing view of Melbourne’s city skyline.
1.Why is it difficult to find PONYFISH？
A.It’s under a bridge.
B.It’s in a train carriage.
C.It’s on the top of a building.
D.It’s inside a shopping centre.
2.What is special about SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE？
A.It’s an ancient building.
B.Only soldiers can go there.
C.A free museum is available in it.
D.You can get a better view of Melbourne.
3.Where can you visit both traditional and modern buildings？
A.EASEY’S.
B.PONYFISH.
C.COOP’S SHOT TOWER.
D.SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE.
B
　　（2024·聊城高二上學期期末考試）In 1924， the world-famous sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his thirteen-year-old son took a trip together out west.They left their home in Connecticut and， days later， got off a train in Rapid City， South Dakota.Only about six thousand people lived in Rapid City.South Dakota had been a state for only thirty-five years.The Borglums actually were just in the center of the United States.
　　Gutzon had come to South Dakota to see if he could find a mountain to carve into the biggest sculpture in the country.He was a patriotic man， and his idea was to give America a sculpture to glorify its greatness.Perhaps it could be huge carvings of great Americans with heads as high as the tallest buildings.What an amazing idea！ But many people thought it was crazy.And no one， not even Borglum himself， realised how hard it would be to do.
Gutzon and his son， Lincoln， travelled into the wild country of the Black Hills.The Black Hills is an area 120 miles long and sixty miles wide.It rises up four thousand feet and more.The Borglum party climbed to the top of the tallest mountain， Harney Peak.Far away， Gutzon could see a granite （花崗石） mountain.It stood higher than the surrounding peaks.That would be the place for his giant sculpture！
The name of the mountain was Mount Rushmore.Today， huge six-storey-high carved heads of presidents George Washington， Thomas Jefferson， Theodore Roosevelt， and Abraham Lincoln gaze out from high on the granite face of Mount Rushmore.Borglum overcame an incredible number of obstacles to create this great national monument.He said it was like waging a one-man war.
Mount Rushmore has become a symbol of patriotism and pride for many Americans.But people from all over the world travel to marvel at it.Even so， there are people who think it should not ever have been made.
4.What do we learn about South Dakota in 1924？
A.It was a little wild.
B.It had a long history.
C.It had a large population.
D.It was in the south of America.
5.Why did Gutzon Borglum leave his home？
A.To explore nature.
B.To seek his fortune.
C.To complete a project.
D.To take an adventure trip.
6.What is special about Mount Rushmore？
A.Its economic status.
B.Its political significance.
C.Its cultural advantage.
D.Its geographical position.
7.Which of the following words can best describe Gutzon Borglum？
A.Curious and smart.
B.Kind and generous.
C.Hard-working and practical.
D.Ambitious and determined.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·武漢高二下學期質檢）Under Emperor Wu （156－87 BCE）， the Western Han reached the peak of its power.The Western Regions were opened.　8　.China’s silk was the main commodity transported along this road， so it was called the Silk Road.It played an important part in promoting trade and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
　9　， which is present-day Xi’an， capital of Shaanxi Province， passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia， West Asia， and to lands by the Mediterranean.There were no signs of communication between ancient Chinese civilization and Mediterranean civilization in earlier history.In about the seventh century BCE， the ancient Greeks began to learn about an ancient civilization to the East， yet knew little about it.　10　.Yet real communication between China， Central and West Asian countries， Africa and the European continent did not develop until the opening of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route， but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China， India， the Mesopotamian plains， Egypt， and Greece.　11　.The Silk Road served as the main channel for ancient China to open up to the outside world， as well as for fresh impulses from other cultures to enter the country， which contributed a significant share to the shaping of Chinese culture.
　12　.While Chinese culture and technology， such as paper-making and printing， were introduced to countries to the West， China also absorbed many elements from the arts， philosophy and religions of many other countries.This helped to promote an open policy towards other cultures from the Han to Tang dynasties.
A.The Silk Road began in Chang’an
B.It appeared as early as the second century
C.The Chinese had little knowledge about the outside world
D.The Silk Road had a great influence on the Chinese people’s lives
E.This made it possible for merchants to travel between China and Europe
F.Before the Silk Road， there had already existed a trade route on the grasslands
G.It also promoted the exchange of science and technology between the East and the West
8.　 　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　
11.　　　 12.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·畢節高二上學期期末考試）Morgan Hartman was born with both physical and cognitive disabilities. However， she had a happy spirit， and her dad， Gordon Hartman， never wanted to see that spirit dulled. But 　13　 at times it was.
　　“In 2006， we were on a family vacation where I 　14　 Morgan not be able to participate in a pool 　15　 in a park with three other children because of her disabilities，” Gordon told CBS News. “It almost puts a lump in your throat because it gives you a 　16　 feeling that， all Morgan wanted was to 　17　. She just wanted to play.”
　　After witnessing his daughter excluded， Gordon 　18　 his effort to create a space where no one felt 　19　. His idea： an inclusive （包容性的） theme park.
　　He had experience as a builder and 　20　 help from other experts to turn his 　21　 into what is now Morgan’s Wonderland.
　　Gordon says the theme park isn’t just for people with 　22　. It’s for everyone. But he 　23　 every single experience and ride is what he calls “ultra accessible”.
　　“The beauty of this place is that it offers a（n） 　24　 for everyone to truly enjoy playing together. But also， no matter what their 　25　 may be， that’s not a question anymore，” Gordon said.
　　Gordon has seen firsthand how a（n） 　26　 theme park can change lives through joy. Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors from dozens of countries — and those with disabilities enter 　27　. “It’s the small things that make a big difference，” Gordon said.
13. A.hopefully　　　 　　B.eventually
C.obviously D.unfortunately
14. A.watched B.imagined
C.confirmed D.suspected
15. A.match B.activity
C.project D.program
16. A.new B.familiar
C.sad D.strange
17. A.participate B.include
C.contribute D.perform
18. A.delayed B.started
C.doubted D.finished
19. A.turned off B.left out
C.set down D.taken over
20. A.offered B.brought
C.presented D.sought
21. A.dream B.concept
C.belief D.problem
22. A.money B.hobbies
C.ambition D.disabilities
23. A.found out B.put forward
C.made sure D.set aside
24. A.challenge B.opportunity
C.stage D.appointment
25. A.status B.position
C.condition D.character
26. A.novel B.special
C.effective D.accessible
27. A.by chance B.on purpose
C.for free D.in turn
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.airline　2.anticipated　3.thundered　4.drill　5.awesome
6.bound　7.frozen　8.pleasant
維度二
1.freezing　2.Breathing　3.sharing　4.arose　5.literally　6.thundering
維度三
1.as　2.With　3.took my breath away　4.with his eyes filled with tears of gratitude　5.are bound to build
6.Not until I participated in the activity did I have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
It was not until I participated in the activity that I had a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
維度四
1.on　2.excited　3.rainy　4.distance　5.getting　6.where　7.enjoying　8.largest　9.headed　10.an
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了澳大利亞墨爾本市的幾個旅游景點。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，PONYFISH在一座人行橋的下面，所以很難被發現。
2.D　細節理解題。根據最后一段可知，登上SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE可以更好地欣賞墨爾本的城市天際線。
3.C　細節理解題。綜合全文可知，只有在COOP’S SHOT TOWER可以看到古老與現代建筑的融合。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。拉什莫爾山又叫作美國總統山、總統雕像山，它坐落于美國南達科他州基斯通附近的美利堅合眾國總統紀念公園。
4.A　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，南達科他州位于美國中部，當時僅建州35年，人煙稀少。
5.C　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，Gutzon Borglum離開家鄉來到南達科他州是為了完成自己心目中的一件雕塑作品。
6.B　細節理解題。根據最后兩段可知，Gutzon Borglum在拉什莫爾山上雕刻了四位美國總統的頭像，這使它成為美國愛國主義的象征。
7.D　推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，Gutzon Borglum在山上雕刻美國總統頭像的想法非常大膽，實現的過程也非常艱難，但最終成功了。由此可見，Gutzon Borglum是一個有抱負且意志堅定的人。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。“絲綢之路”是指起始于古代中國長安，經甘肅、新疆，到中亞、西亞，并連接地中海各國的陸上通道。
8.E　上句指出“中國的西部區域被開放”，其結果是“商人可以在中國和歐洲之間往來”，故E項符合語境。
9.A　本空后面的which is present-day Xi’an暗示上句出現了“長安”，故A項符合語境。
10.F　本段主要說明“絲綢之路”誕生的歷史，F項符合語境，并與下文中Yet引起的句子形成意義上的轉折。
11.G　本段主要說明“絲綢之路”的地位和作用，G項符合語境，且G項中的It一詞指代上文中的The Silk Road。
12.D　本段主要說明“絲綢之路”對中國人帶來的巨大影響，D項符合語境，正好是本段的主旨句。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。當作為父親的Gordon Hartman看到自己身患殘疾的女兒Morgan Hartman在游樂園被孩子們排除在外時，他決定建一座適合所有人（尤其是殘疾人）的主題公園。
13.D　下文講述了女兒跟父親受到打擊的一次經歷，因此這里表示不幸的是，有時候這種快樂的精神的確會淡化甚至消失。
14.A　在2006年的一次度假中，Gordon Hartman看到女兒由于身體殘疾無法參與到另外三個小孩的一項水上游玩活動中。
15.B　參見上題解析。
16.C　看到女兒被排除在外，父親Gordon肯定是感到很傷心的。
17.A　根據上文可知，女兒Morgan只是想參與到其他孩子的活動中。
18.B　根據下文可知，Gordon開始了他的一種探索和努力。
19.B　Gordon的目標是打造一所包容性的主題公園。在這里沒有人會感到被忽略。此處的inclusive主要指“接納殘疾人，不歧視殘疾人”。leave out表示“不包括；排除在外；被忽略”。
20.D　要建造一座主題公園，Gordon需要向專家尋求幫助。
21.A　Gordon最終將自己的夢想變成了今天的摩根夢想樂園。
22.D　Gordon指出他的主題公園不僅僅是為殘疾人創建的，而是面向所有人。
23.C　由于該主題公園重點考慮了殘疾人的需求，因此，Gordon強調務必讓所有的項目都是方便殘疾人進入和參與的。
24.B　這所主題公園為所有人（包括殘疾人）提供了一個一起游玩的機會。
25.C　無論游客的身體條件如何（是否殘疾），都可以參與到這些游樂項目中來。
26.D　上文強調這所主題公園最大的特點是ultra accessible （非常方便殘疾人參與）。
27.C　結合常識可知，殘疾人應該享有優惠，也就是可以免費進入該主題公園。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH① VIA RAIL：
VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast②.Rather than③ travel by commercial airline④ all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them， the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
Before starting out， they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，[1]seeing the sights. During their first day， [2]as is typical of⑤ Vancouver， it rained.Despite the weather， they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay⑥， and later visit an island [3]that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques⑦.The next day was clear and mild， and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over⑧ the city.Later， they took a pleasant⑨ hike in a forest just a short distance away.
　　[1]動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語。
[2]as引導的非限制性定語從句。
[3]that引導的定語從句，從句中的selling crafts and antiques作后置定語，修飾shops。
　　The next morning， the two girls arose⑩ early to take the train to Lake Louise， [4]passing through the Canadian Rockies.[5]Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive .When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night， and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey [6]they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests， one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures， including deer， mountain goats ， and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
From Jasper， they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton， the provincial capital of Alberta， the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， [7]with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors， Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact， one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
　　[4]動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語。
[5]過去分詞短語作時間狀語。
[6]they had ever taken是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句。
[7]with的復合結構。
　　From Edmonton， the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school， Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However， they did not anticipate seeing such an open country， and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces， where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
After another day on the train， eventually they were back in an urban area， the city of Winnipeg.From there， they travelled through the night， and woke up in Ontario — a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on， through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， [8]confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again， and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains ， they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron — one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border .[9]It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.All in all ， their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
　　[8]動詞-ing短語作結果狀語，其中that引導賓語從句，作confirming的賓語。
[9]It was not until ...that ...是一個強調句。
【讀文清障】
①THE TRUE NORTH
有兩個含義：一是它的本義“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北端的國家之一；二是指橫貫加拿大東西部的“真北方”號列車。
②on the Atlantic coast
在大西洋海岸上
③rather than 而不是
④airline n.航空公司
⑤be typical of ...
是典型的……；是……的特點
⑥bay n.（海或湖的）灣
⑦ antique n.古物；古董
adj.古老的；古董的
⑧look out over俯視
⑨pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
⑩arise vi.起身；出現；由……引起
massive adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的
literally adv.字面上；真正地
breath n.呼吸的空氣
take sb’s breath away令人驚嘆
bound adj.準備前往（某地）；一定會
awesome adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的
spectacular adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的n.壯麗的場面；精彩的表演
peak n.頂峰；山峰；尖形
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；強調；使醒目
goat n.山羊
drill vi.& vt.鉆（孔）；打（眼）
n.鉆（頭）；訓練；演習
freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的
freezing cold極冷的；凍僵的
anticipate vt.預料；預見；期望
bunch n.束；串；捆
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
thunder vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動n.雷聲；轟隆聲
frost n.霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍
vt.使蒙上霜
vi.結霜
curtain n.窗簾
border n.國界；邊界（地區）
all in all總而言之；總的來說
duration n.持續時間；期間
【參考譯文】
坐火車看“真北方”：溫哥華與加拿大腹地
李黛予和表妹劉倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她們沒有一路乘坐商業航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車。一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個國家，姐妹倆就激動不已。
出發前，她們在溫哥華待了兩天，欣賞當地風光。第一天，溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。盡管天氣不佳，她們仍然泛舟駛入海灣，接著游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。第二天，天氣晴朗，溫度適宜，她們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市，甚是欣喜。隨后，她們在不遠處的森林中徒步旅行，十分愜意。
次日清晨，兩個女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車，穿越加拿大落基山脈。從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。火車抵達后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍的湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已。她們過了一夜，然后乘坐長途汽車，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈，來到賈斯珀。望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認為這是她們所經歷過的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動物，如鹿、山羊，甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。
　　在賈斯珀，她們坐上了開往多倫多的火車。火車的頭幾站中有一站是埃德蒙頓，這是阿爾伯塔的省會，也是加拿大龐大的油氣開采業中心。埃德蒙頓的冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。由于天寒地凍，不適合戶外活動，因此埃德蒙頓擁有眾多大型購物中心。事實上，北美最大的購物中心之一就在埃德蒙頓。
列車從埃德蒙頓出發，朝東南方向一路駛過加拿大大草原。黛予和劉倩在學校學過，加拿大的人口才剛過3，700萬。然而，兩人還是未曾料想能看到如此遼闊的國度，真是驚嘆不已。她們穿越兩個種植小麥的省份，看到一片片廣闊的農場。
她們在火車上又度過了一天，最終回到了都市區域——溫尼伯市。從該市出發，她們連夜前行，從夢鄉中醒來時，火車已抵達森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火車繼續轟隆隆地向前行駛，穿過綿延的群山。窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色，地面蓋著一層霜，表明加拿大已進入秋季。夜幕再次降臨，火車轉向南行，開往多倫多。次日清晨，她們醒來，拉開車窗窗簾，遼闊的休倫湖映入眼簾。休倫湖是安大略省南部邊境的四大湖之一。上午九點半，她們終于抵達安大略省的省會多倫多。從溫哥華到多倫多，她們的旅行總共歷時四天。
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1.What’s the main idea of the passage？
It is about 　　　　　　　　　　　　and it tells us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian travel most of the time in Canada？
A.By car.　　 　　　 B.On foot.
C.By train. D.By coach.
2.What was the weather like in Vancouver？
A.It was rainy. B.It was sunny.
C.It was cloudy. D.It was windy.
3.What took the two girls’ breath away？
A.Wonderful crafts and antiques.
B.The blue water of Lake Louise.
C.Many different creatures.
D.Spectacular mountains and forests.
4.What do we learn about Edmonton？
A.It produces coal and oil.
B.It isn’t very cold in winter.
C.It is a perfect place for shoppers.
D.It is the provincial capital of Toronto.
5.What made Li Daiyu and Liu Qian feel surprised？
A.The population of Canada.
B.The large space of Canada.
C.The bushes and maple trees.
D.The wide stretch of Lake Huron.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the mood.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the environment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.How can travelling benefit us in your opinion？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What is your favourite tourist destination？ Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.They went through two wheat-growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
句式分析 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是主句， where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area是where引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞　　　　　　； 在where引導的非限制性定語從句中又包含　　　　引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞farms。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
句式分析 句中confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada為動詞-ing短語作　　　　　　，表示自然而然的結果，同時that引導賓語從句，作　　　　　　的賓語。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
arise vi.起身；出現；由……引起
【教材原句】　The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.
次日清晨，兩個女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車，穿越加拿大落基山脈。
【用法】
（1）arise from/out of ...
　　　　　　由……而引起；起因于……
（2）rise vi. 升起；起身，起床；上升
raise vt. 舉起；提高，增加；飼養；養育
【佳句】　He suddenly arose from his seat， stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night. （讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫）
他突然從他座位上站起來，沖出房子，消失在夜幕中。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As is known to all， the sun 　　　　　　（rise） in the east and sets in the west.
②Earth Day， marked on 22 April， is an annual event aiming 　　　　　　（raise） public awareness of environmental protection.
【寫美】　完成句子
③At break， Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在休息時，格林先生開始處理一些由學生吵架所引起的問題。
breath n.呼吸的空氣
【教材原句】　When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
火車抵達后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍的湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已。
【用法】
（1）take sb’s breath away　　　　　　　　令人驚嘆
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不過氣來
take a deep breath 做深呼吸
（2）breathe v. 呼吸；使喘息
breathless adj. 氣喘吁吁的；喘不過氣來的
【佳句】　Taking a deep breath， I managed to calm myself down and then walked up to the platform confidently.
深吸一口氣，我成功地讓自己鎮定下來，然后自信地走上了講臺。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Life is not the amount of breaths you take； it’s the moments that take your breath 　　　　　　.
②Now you can see the brighter sky， 　　　　　（breath） fresher air and enjoy more enjoyable environment.
【寫美】　完成句子
③The photographer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， his heart pounding wildly， and he was finally convinced that what had just happened was true. （讀后續寫之情緒描寫）
這位攝影師仍然上氣不接下氣，心怦怦亂跳，他終于相信剛才發生的事是真的。
bound adj.準備前往（某地）；一定會vi.跳躍；跳躍著跑
【教材原句】　They spent the night， and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她們過了一夜，然后乘坐長途汽車，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈，來到賈斯珀。
【用法】
be bound for　　　　打算前往某地
be bound to do sth 一定會/很可能會做某事
【佳句】　①The international flight will be bound for Paris， where passengers can experience the beauty and culture of the city.
這架國際航班將飛往巴黎，在那里乘客可以體驗這座城市的美麗和文化。
②You’ve done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam. 你下了這么大工夫，一定能考及格。
【寫美】　完成句子
①With a bright smile on his face， Jack 　　　　　　　　　　　　holding a letter.
臉上帶著明媚的笑容，杰克拿著一封信蹦蹦跳跳地進了房間。
②As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
只要我們相信自己，努力工作，我們一定會成功。
③When Santa Claus walked into the room， my heart 　　　　　　　　. （讀后續寫之心理描寫）
當圣誕老人走進房間時，我內心充滿了喜悅。
scenery n.風景；景色
【教材原句】　Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認為這是她們所經歷過的最棒的一次旅行。
【用法】
（1）enjoy/admire the scenery欣賞風景
beautiful/breathtaking/spectacular scenery 美麗的風景
（2）scenic adj. 風景優美的
a scenic route 一條風景優美的路徑
【佳句】　Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying/admiring the scenery.
有時他們只是在小路上慢慢地開著車欣賞風景。
【練透】　完成句子
①I can’t wait to show you around to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and diverse cultures.
我迫不及待要帶你到處看看，欣賞迷人的風景和多元的文化。
②Standing on the top of Mount Tai， we are able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the whole city.
站在泰山之巔，我們可以飽覽整個城市的美景。
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；強調；使醒目
【教材原句】　In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests， one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures， including deer， mountain goats， and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動物，如鹿、山羊，甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。
【用法】
（1）highlight the importance of強調……的重要性
clearly highlight 明確突出
（2）the highlight of ... ……的精彩的部分；……的亮點
【佳句】　A TV programme highlighting the problems of the unemployed will be shown.
一個重點反映失業問題的電視節目將被播放。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　 the fun sports events， where teachers and students competed hard together.這場比賽的亮點是有趣的體育項目，在那里老師和學生們一起努力比賽。
②All the teachers 　　　　　　　　　　， asking students to expand vocabulary.
所有的老師都強調讀書的重要性，要求學生擴大詞匯量。
freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的n.冰點
【教材原句】　Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
埃德蒙頓的冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。
【用法】
（1）freezing cold　　　極冷的；凍僵的
above/below freezing point
冰點以上/以下
（2）freeze vi.& vt. 結冰；（使）凍住
freeze with terror 嚇呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death 凍死
（3）frozen adj. 冷凍的；結冰的；凍僵的
【佳句】　It’s freezing cold today and the temperature has dropped to freezing point.
今天很冷，溫度降到了冰點。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Before they were finally rescued， they survived for four hours in the 　　　　　　water and were nearly 　　　　　　. （freeze）
②My heart 　　　　　　（freeze） in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
【寫美】　完成句子
③Seeing the fierce grizzly bear， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， rooted to the ground.
看見這頭兇猛的灰熊，我站在原地，嚇呆了。
重點句型解構
句型公式： rather than連接兩個并列成分，意為“而不是；寧可……也不愿”
【教材原句】　Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她們沒有一路乘坐商業航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車。
【用法】
（1）rather than連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語與rather than前面的成分在人稱和數上保持一致。
（2）常見的含rather than的句型：
would rather do ...than do ...
寧愿做……也不做……
【品悟】　①She chose to walk to the office rather than take the bus to enjoy the fresh morning air.為了呼吸早晨的新鮮空氣，她選擇步行去辦公室而不乘公共汽車。
②Therefore， students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music.
因此，學生應該花更多的時間閱讀英語而不是看電影或聽音樂。
【寫美】　完成句子/一句多譯
①As far as I’m concerned， the manager rather than the workers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
依我看來，這次事故應受責備的是經理而不是工人。
②He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　rather than eat out at restaurants to save money.
為了省錢，他寧愿在家做飯，也不愿去餐館吃飯。
③盡管面對許多巨大的困難，但我寧愿死也不愿放棄。
→In spite of many massive difficulties， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→Despite many massive difficulties， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→In spite of many massive difficulties， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句型公式：as引導非限制性定語從句
【教材原句】　During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it rained.
第一天，溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。
【用法】
（1）as引導非限制性定語從句時，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之前，有時也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
（2）as引導限制性定語從句時，先行詞常用such、the same、 as、 so等修飾。
（3）which引導非限制性定語從句時也可指代一句話，意為“這一點，這件事”，不可位于句首。
【品悟】　As is often the case with language learning，Chinese learning is bound to call for lots of practice.
漢語學習必然需要大量的練習，這是語言學習常有的事。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　，“A good beginning is half the battle.”
俗話說：“良好的開端是成功的一半。”
②　　　　　　　　　　　， I am quite competent for the volunteer position advertised on the newspaper.
正如所期望的那樣，我完全能勝任報紙上刊登的志愿者職位。
③It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　your mental health.
和你信任的人分享自己的感受有很多好處，這也有益于你的心理健康。
句型公式：動詞-ing形式（短語）作狀語
【教材原句】　The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色，地面蓋著一層霜，表明加拿大已進入秋季。
【用法】
（1）該結構作狀語可位于句首、句中或句末，表示與謂語動詞的動作同時發生的另一動作。
（2）該結構的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，二者之間為主謂關系。
（3）該結構在句中還可以作原因、結果、條件狀語等句子成分。
【品悟】　Thanks to advanced technology， we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields， bringing convenience to people’s lives. （話題寫作之未來生活）
由于先進的科技，我們有望在其他領域取得更大成就，給人們的生活帶來便利。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she was so joyful that her heart bounded fast. （讀后續寫之激動情緒描寫）
當聽到這個激動人心的消息時，她如此高興以至于心怦怦直跳。
②Unable to control his disbelief， he turned around， and roared in anger， “Who on Earth did it？”
→Unable to control his disbelief， he turned around， 　　　　　　　　　　　， “Who on Earth did it？” （現在分詞短語作狀語）
句型公式：It was not until ...that ...
【教材原句】　It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
上午九點半，她們終于抵達安大略省的省會多倫多。
【用法】
（1）not ...until ...結構的強調句：It is/was not until ...that ...
（2）強調句的基本結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
（3）強調句的一般疑問句結構：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
（4）強調句的特殊疑問句結構：疑問詞（被強調部分）＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
【品悟】　①It was not until I knew the whole truth that I realised my mistake.
直到我知道了全部真相，我才意識到自己的錯誤。
②It is not until we have lost something that we begin to realise its value.
直到我們失去某種東西，我們才開始意識到它的價值。
【寫美】　句式升級
①I didn’t realise the true meaning of friendship until then.（讀后續寫之友誼升華句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（倒裝句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（強調句）
②I didn’t realise how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation until my health broke down.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realised how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation.（強調句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　how important it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation. （倒裝句）
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.a trip of two girls via rail； some amazing sights about Canada
2.（1）Canada　（2）Vancouver　（3）Lake Louise　（4）Edmonton　（5）amazed　（6）Toronto
第二步
1－5　CABCB
第三步
1.However， they did not anticipate seeing such an open country， and were truly amazed.
2.（1）During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it rained.
（2）The next day was clear and mild， and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
（3）Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
（4）When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
（5）In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests， one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.
（6）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
（7）The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
第四步
1.In my opinion， travelling can bring numerous benefits to us.First of all， travelling allows us to experience diverse cultures， traditions， and lifestyles， which helps us to develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for cultural diversity.Secondly， travelling can broaden our horizons.Exploring new places exposes you to a wide range of ideas， perspectives， and ways of life.Finally， travelling often takes us out of our comfort zone， challenges us to adapt to new situations， and leads to personal growth.
2.My favourite tourist destination is Paris， France.Known as the “City of Light”， Paris is renowned for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower， Louvre Museum， Notre-Dame Cathedral， and charming neighbourhoods like Montmartre.It offers a rich cultural heritage， stunning architecture， world-class cuisine， and a romantic environment.
第五步
1.They went through two wheat-growing provinces　provinces　that　她們穿越兩個種植小麥的省份，看到一片片廣闊的農場。
2.結果狀語　confirming　窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色，地面蓋著一層霜，表明加拿大已進入秋季。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①rises　②to raise　③arising from/out of some students’ quarrels
2.①away　②breathe　③was still breathless/out of breath
3.①bounded into the room　②are bound to succeed
③bounded with joy
4.①appreciate the charming scenery　②have a good view of the beautiful scenery
5.①The highlight of the game was　②highlight the importance of reading books
6.①freezing； frozen　②froze　③froze with terror
重點句型解構
1.①is to blame for the accident　②prefers to cook meals at home　③I would rather die than give up； I would die rather than give up； I preferred to die rather than give up
2.①As the famous saying goes　②As is anticipated/expected
③which is also beneficial to
3.①Hearing the exciting news　②roaring in anger
4.①Not until then did I realise the true meaning of friendship.
It was not until then that I realised the true meaning of friendship.
②It was not until my health broke down that； Not until my health broke down did I realise
7 / 11(共122張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH① VIA RAIL：
VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins
in Halifax on the Atlantic coast②.Rather than③ travel by commercial
airline④ all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the
train.For both of them， the thought of crossing the whole country by rail
was exciting.
Before starting out， they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，
[1]seeing the sights. During their first day， [2]as is typical of⑤
Vancouver， it rained.Despite the weather， they were able to take a boat
ride out into the bay⑥， and later visit an island [3]that had wonderful
shops selling crafts and antiques⑦.The next day was clear and mild， and
they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over⑧ the
city.Later， they took a pleasant⑨ hike in a forest just a short distance
away.
　　[1]動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語。
[2]as引導的非限制性定語從句。
[3]that引導的定語從句，從句中的selling crafts and antiques作后
置定語，修飾shops。
【讀文清障】
①THE TRUE NORTH
有兩個含義：一是它的本義“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北
端的國家之一；二是指橫貫加拿大東西部的“真北方”號列車。
②on the Atlantic coast
在大西洋海岸上
③rather than 而不是
④airline n.航空公司
⑤be typical of ...
是典型的……；是……的特點
⑥bay n.（海或湖的）灣
⑦ antique n.古物；古董
adj.古老的；古董的
⑧look out over俯視
⑨pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
　　The next morning， the two girls arose⑩ early to take the train to
Lake Louise， [4]passing through the Canadian Rockies.[5]Seen from
the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive
.When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake
Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with
its exceptional beauty.They spent the night， and then took a coach bound
north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful
scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey
[6]they had ever taken.
In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests， one
highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures，
including deer， mountain goats ， and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
From Jasper， they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the
train’s first stops was in Edmonton， the provincial capital of Alberta，
the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is
freezing cold in winter， [7]with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors， Edmonton is home to many
shopping malls.In fact， one of the largest shopping malls in North
America is in Edmonton.
　　[4]動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語。
[5]過去分詞短語作時間狀語。
[6]they had ever taken是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句。
[7]with的復合結構。
⑩arise vi.起身；出現；由……引起
massive adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的
literally adv.字面上；真正地
breath n.呼吸的空氣
take sb’s breath away令人驚嘆
bound adj.準備前往（某地）；一定會
awesome adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的
spectacular adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的n.壯麗的場面；精彩的表演
peak n.頂峰；山峰；尖形
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；強調；使醒目
goat n.山羊
drill vi.& vt.鉆（孔）；打（眼）
n.鉆（頭）；訓練；演習
　　From Edmonton， the train headed southeast across the great
Canadian Prairie.At school， Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that
Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven
million.However， they did not anticipate seeing such an open
country， and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing
provinces， where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large
area.
After another day on the train， eventually they were back in an urban
area， the city of Winnipeg.From there， they travelled through the
night， and woke up in Ontario — a land of forests and lakes.The train
thundered on， through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees
outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost
on the ground， [8]confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
Night came again， and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they
woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains ， they could see
the wide stretch of Lake Huron — one of the four Great Lakes on
Ontario’s southern border .[9]It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they
finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.All in all ， their trip
from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
　　[8]動詞-ing短語作結果狀語，其中that引導賓語從句，作
confirming的賓語。
[9]It was not until ...that ...是一個強調句。
freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的
freezing cold極冷的；凍僵的
anticipate vt.預料；預見；期望
bunch n.束；串；捆
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
thunder vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動n.雷聲；轟隆聲
frost n.霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍
vt.使蒙上霜vi.結霜
curtain n.窗簾
border n.國界；邊界（地區）
all in all總而言之；總的來說
duration n.持續時間；期間
【參考譯文】
坐火車看“真北方”：溫哥華與加拿大腹地
李黛予和表妹劉倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克
斯市的表兄妹。她們沒有一路乘坐商業航班，而是決定先飛到溫
哥華，然后再乘坐火車。一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個國家，姐妹
倆就激動不已。
出發前，她們在溫哥華待了兩天，欣賞當地風光。第一天，溫哥
華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。盡管天氣不佳，她們仍然泛舟駛入海灣，接著
游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。第二
天，天氣晴朗，溫度適宜，她們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市，甚
是欣喜。隨后，她們在不遠處的森林中徒步旅行，十分愜意。
次日清晨，兩個女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車，穿越
加拿大落基山脈。從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林
盡收眼底。火車抵達后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍的
湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已。她們過了一夜，然后乘坐長途汽
車，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈，來到賈斯珀。望著眼前的美景，兩
人一致認為這是她們所經歷過的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣賞壯麗的山
峰和森林，旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動物，如鹿、山羊，
甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。
　　在賈斯珀，她們坐上了開往多倫多的火車。火車的頭幾站中有一
站是埃德蒙頓，這是阿爾伯塔的省會，也是加拿大龐大的油氣開采業
中心。埃德蒙頓的冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。由于
天寒地凍，不適合戶外活動，因此埃德蒙頓擁有眾多大型購物中心。
事實上，北美最大的購物中心之一就在埃德蒙頓。
　　列車從埃德蒙頓出發，朝東南方向一路駛過加拿大大草原。黛予
和劉倩在學校學過，加拿大的人口才剛過3，700萬。然而，兩人還是
未曾料想能看到如此遼闊的國度，真是驚嘆不已。她們穿越兩個種植
小麥的省份，看到一片片廣闊的農場。
她們在火車上又度過了一天，最終回到了都市區域——溫尼伯
市。從該市出發，她們連夜前行，從夢鄉中醒來時，火車已抵達森林
和湖泊密布的安大略省。火車繼續轟隆隆地向前行駛，穿過綿延的群
山。窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色，地面蓋著一層
霜，表明加拿大已進入秋季。夜幕再次降臨，火車轉向南行，開往多
倫多。次日清晨，她們醒來，拉開車窗窗簾，遼闊的休倫湖映入眼
簾。休倫湖是安大略省南部邊境的四大湖之一。上午九點半，她們終
于抵達安大略省的省會多倫多。從溫哥華到多倫多，她們的旅行總共
歷時四天。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1. What’s the main idea of the passage？
It is about and it tells us
.
a trip of two girls via rail　
some amazing
sights about Canada　
2. Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian travel most of the time in Canada？
A. By car. B. On foot.
C. By train. D. By coach.
2. What was the weather like in Vancouver？
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny.
C. It was cloudy. D. It was windy.
3. What took the two girls’ breath away？
A. Wonderful crafts and antiques.
B. The blue water of Lake Louise.
C. Many different creatures.
D. Spectacular mountains and forests.
4. What do we learn about Edmonton？
A. It produces coal and oil.
B. It isn’t very cold in winter.
C. It is a perfect place for shoppers.
D. It is the provincial capital of Toronto.
5. What made Li Daiyu and Liu Qian feel surprised？
A. The population of Canada.
B. The large space of Canada.
C. The bushes and maple trees.
D. The wide stretch of Lake Huron.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the mood.


　However， they did not anticipate seeing such an open country， and
were truly amazed.　
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
environment.





（1）During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it rained.　
　（2）The next day was clear and mild， and they were pleased to
see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.　
　（3）Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of
Canada looked massive.　











　（4）When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake
Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its
exceptional beauty.　
　（5）In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，
one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different
creatures.　
　（6）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures
averaging －10℃.　
　（7）The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，
gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming
that autumn had arrived in Canada.　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. How can travelling benefit us in your opinion？








　In my opinion， travelling can bring numerous benefits to us.First of
all， travelling allows us to experience diverse cultures， traditions，
and lifestyles， which helps us to develop a deeper understanding and
appreciation for cultural diversity.Secondly， travelling can broaden
our horizons.Exploring new places exposes you to a wide range of
ideas， perspectives， and ways of life.Finally， travelling often takes
us out of our comfort zone， challenges us to adapt to new situations，
and leads to personal growth.　
2. What is your favourite tourist destination？ Why？






　My favourite tourist destination is Paris， France.Known as the
“City of Light”， Paris is renowned for its iconic landmarks such as
the Eiffel Tower， Louvre Museum， Notre-Dame Cathedral， and
charming neighbourhoods like Montmartre.It offers a rich cultural
heritage， stunning architecture， world-class cuisine， and a romantic
environment.　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. They went through two wheat-growing provinces，where they saw a
bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
句式分析 是主
句， where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area是
where引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 ； 在
where引導的非限制性定語從句中又包含 引導的定語從句，
修飾先行詞farms。
自主翻譯

They went through two wheat-growing provinces　
provinces　
that　
她們穿越兩個種植小麥的省份，看到一片片廣闊的
農場。　
2. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold，
and orange， and there was frost on the ground， confirming that
autumn had arrived in Canada.
句式分析 句中confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada為動詞-
ing短語作 ，表示自然而然的結果，同時that引導賓語
從句，作 的賓語。
自主翻譯

結果狀語　
confirming　
窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色，地面
蓋著一層霜，表明加拿大已進入秋季。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
核心詞匯集釋
arise vi.起身；出現；由……引起
【教材原句】　The next morning， the two girls arose early to
take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian
Rockies.次日清晨，兩個女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火
車，穿越加拿大落基山脈。
（1）arise from/out of ...　　由……而引起；起因于……
（2）rise vi.　　升起；起身，起床；上升
raise vt.　　舉起；提高，增加；飼養；養育
【用法】
【佳句】　He suddenly arose from his seat， stormed out of the house
and disappeared in the curtain of night.　（讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫）
他突然從他座位上站起來，沖出房子，消失在夜幕中。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As is known to all， the sun （rise） in the east and sets in
the west.
②Earth Day， marked on 22 April， is an annual event aiming
（raise） public awareness of environmental protection.
rises　
to
raise　
【寫美】　完成句子
③At break， Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters
.
在休息時，格林先生開始處理一些由學生吵架所引起的問題。
arising
from/out of some students’ quarrels　
breath n.呼吸的空氣
【教材原句】　When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to
Lake Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with
its exceptional beauty.
火車抵達后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍的湖水異常美
麗，令她們驚嘆不已。
（1）take sb’s breath away　　　　令人驚嘆
out of breath　　上氣不接下氣
hold one’s breath　　屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath　　喘不過氣來
take a deep breath　　做深呼吸
（2）breathe v.　　呼吸；使喘息
breathless adj.　　氣喘吁吁的；喘不過氣來的
【用法】
【佳句】　Taking a deep breath， I managed to calm myself down and
then walked up to the platform confidently.
深吸一口氣，我成功地讓自己鎮定下來，然后自信地走上了講臺。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Life is not the amount of breaths you take； it’s the moments that take
your breath .
②Now you can see the brighter sky， （breath） fresher air
and enjoy more enjoyable environment.
away　
breathe　
【寫美】　完成句子
③The photographer ， his heart
pounding wildly， and he was finally convinced that what had just
happened was true.　（讀后續寫之情緒描寫）
這位攝影師仍然上氣不接下氣，心怦怦亂跳，他終于相信剛才發生的
事是真的。
was still breathless/out of breath　
bound adj.準備前往（某地）；一定會vi.跳躍；跳躍著跑
【教材原句】　They spent the night， and then took a coach bound
north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她們過了一夜，然后乘坐
長途汽車，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈，來到賈斯珀。
be bound for　　　　　打算前往某地
be bound to do sth　　一定會/很可能會做某事
【用法】
【佳句】　①The international flight will be bound for Paris， where
passengers can experience the beauty and culture of the city.
這架國際航班將飛往巴黎，在那里乘客可以體驗這座城市的美麗
和文化。
②You’ve done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam. 你
下了這么大工夫，一定能考及格。
【寫美】　完成句子
①With a bright smile on his face， Jack
holding a letter.
臉上帶著明媚的笑容，杰克拿著一封信蹦蹦跳跳地進了房間。
②As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard， we
.
只要我們相信自己，努力工作，我們一定會成功。
③When Santa Claus walked into the room， my heart
.　（讀后續寫之心理描寫）
當圣誕老人走進房間時，我內心充滿了喜悅。
bounded into the room　
are bound
to succeed　
bounded with
joy　
scenery n.風景；景色
【教材原句】　Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that
it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.望著眼前的美景，
兩人一致認為這是她們所經歷過的最棒的一次旅行。
（1）enjoy/admire the scenery欣賞風景
beautiful/breathtaking/spectacular scenery　　美麗的風景
（2）scenic adj.　　風景優美的
a scenic route　一條風景優美的路徑
【用法】
【佳句】　Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane
enjoying/admiring the scenery.
有時他們只是在小路上慢慢地開著車欣賞風景。
【練透】　完成句子
①I can’t wait to show you around to
and diverse cultures.
我迫不及待要帶你到處看看，欣賞迷人的風景和多元的文化。
②Standing on the top of Mount Tai， we are able to
of the whole city.
站在泰山之巔，我們可以飽覽整個城市的美景。
appreciate the charming
scenery　
have a good view
of the beautiful scenery　
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；強調；使醒目
【教材原句】　In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and
forests， one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different
creatures， including deer， mountain goats， and even a grizzly bear and
an eagle.
除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動
物，如鹿、山羊，甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。
（1）highlight the importance of強調……的重要性
clearly highlight　　明確突出
（2）the highlight of ...　　……的精彩的部分；……的亮點
【用法】
【佳句】　A TV programme highlighting the problems of the
unemployed will be shown.
一個重點反映失業問題的電視節目將被播放。
【寫美】　完成句子
① the fun sports events， where
teachers and students competed hard together.
這場比賽的亮點是有趣的體育項目，在那里老師和學生們一起努
力比賽。
②All the teachers ， asking
students to expand vocabulary.
所有的老師都強調讀書的重要性，要求學生擴大詞匯量。
The highlight of the game was　
highlight the importance of reading books　
freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的n.冰點
【教材原句】　Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily
temperatures averaging －10℃.
埃德蒙頓的冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。
（1）freezing cold　　　　極冷的；凍僵的
above/below freezing point　　冰點以上/以下
（2）freeze vi.& vt.　　結冰；（使）凍住
freeze with terror　　嚇呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death 凍死
（3）frozen adj.　　冷凍的；結冰的；凍僵的
【用法】
【佳句】　It’s freezing cold today and the temperature has dropped to
freezing point.
今天很冷，溫度降到了冰點。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Before they were finally rescued， they survived for four hours in
the water and were nearly . （freeze）
②My heart （freeze） in my chest as I saw the tractor heading
towards the motorway.
freezing　
frozen　
froze　
【寫美】　完成句子
③Seeing the fierce grizzly bear， I ， rooted to the
ground.
看見這頭兇猛的灰熊，我站在原地，嚇呆了。
froze with terror　
重點句型解構
句型公式： rather than連接兩個并列成分，意為“而不是；寧
可……也不愿”
【教材原句】　Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，
they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她們沒有一路乘坐商業航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘
坐火車。
（1）rather than連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語與rather than前
面的成分在人稱和數上保持一致。
（2）常見的含rather than的句型：
would rather do ...than do ...
寧愿做……也不做……
【品悟】　①She chose to walk to the office rather than take the bus to
enjoy the fresh morning air.
為了呼吸早晨的新鮮空氣，她選擇步行去辦公室而不乘公共汽車。
【用法】
②Therefore， students should spare more time for English reading rather
than watching movies or listening to music.
因此，學生應該花更多的時間閱讀英語而不是看電影或聽音樂。
【寫美】　完成句子/一句多譯
①As far as I’m concerned， the manager rather than the workers
.
依我看來，這次事故應受責備的是經理而不是工人。
②He rather than eat out at restaurants
to save money.
為了省錢，他寧愿在家做飯，也不愿去餐館吃飯。
is to
blame for the accident　
prefers to cook meals at home　
③盡管面對許多巨大的困難，但我寧愿死也不愿放棄。
→In spite of many massive difficulties，
.
→Despite many massive difficulties，
.
→In spite of many massive difficulties，
.
I would rather die than give
up　
I would die rather than give
up　
I preferred to die rather than
give up　
句型公式：as引導非限制性定語從句
【教材原句】　During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it
rained.第一天，溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。
（1）as引導非限制性定語從句時，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之
前，有時也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
（2）as引導限制性定語從句時，先行詞常用such、the same、 as、 so
等修飾。
（3）which引導非限制性定語從句時也可指代一句話，意為“這一
點，這件事”，不可位于句首。
【用法】
【品悟】　As is often the case with language learning，Chinese learning
is bound to call for lots of practice.
漢語學習必然需要大量的練習，這是語言學習常有的事。
【寫美】　完成句子
① ，“A good beginning is half the
battle.”
俗話說：“良好的開端是成功的一半。”
② ， I am quite competent for the volunteer
position advertised on the newspaper.
正如所期望的那樣，我完全能勝任報紙上刊登的志愿者職位。
As the famous saying goes　
As is anticipated/expected　
③It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you
trust， your mental health.
和你信任的人分享自己的感受有很多好處，這也有益于你的心理
健康。
which is also beneficial to　
句型公式：動詞-ing形式（短語）作狀語
【教材原句】　The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were
red， gold， and orange， and there was frost on the ground，
confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
窗外的灌木叢和楓樹林呈紅色、金色和橘黃色，地面蓋著一層霜，表
明加拿大已進入秋季。
（1）該結構作狀語可位于句首、句中或句末，表示與謂語動詞的動
作同時發生的另一動作。
（2）該結構的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，二者之間為主謂關系。
（3）該結構在句中還可以作原因、結果、條件狀語等句子成分。
【用法】
【品悟】　Thanks to advanced technology， we are expected to make
greater achievements in other fields， bringing convenience to people’s
lives.　（話題寫作之未來生活）
由于先進的科技，我們有望在其他領域取得更大成就，給人們的生活
帶來便利。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
① ， she was so joyful that her heart
bounded fast.
　（讀后續寫之激動情緒描寫）
當聽到這個激動人心的消息時，她如此高興以至于心怦怦直跳。
②Unable to control his disbelief， he turned around， and roared in
anger， “Who on Earth did it？”
→Unable to control his disbelief， he turned around，
， “Who on Earth did it？”　（現在分詞短語作狀語）
Hearing the exciting news　
roaring in
anger　
句型公式：It was not until ...that ...
【教材原句】　It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the
capital of Ontario， Toronto.
上午九點半，她們終于抵達安大略省的省會多倫多。
（1）not ...until ...結構的強調句：It is/was not until ...that ...
（2）強調句的基本結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其
他部分。
（3）強調句的一般疑問句結構：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋
句子其他部分？
（4）強調句的特殊疑問句結構：疑問詞（被強調部分）＋is/was＋it
＋that＋句子其他部分？
【用法】
直到我知道了全部真相，我才意識到自己的錯誤。
②It is not until we have lost something that we begin to realise its value.
直到我們失去某種東西，我們才開始意識到它的價值。
【品悟】　①It was not until I knew the whole truth that I realised my
mistake.
【寫美】　句式升級
①I didn’t realise the true meaning of friendship until then.　（讀后續
寫之友誼升華句）
→
（倒裝句）
→
（強調句）
Not until then did I realise the true meaning of friendship.　
It was not until then that I realised the true meaning of friendship.　
②I didn’t realise how important it was to keep a balance between my
study and relaxation until my health broke down.
→ I realised how important
it was to keep a balance between my study and relaxation.（強調句）
→ how important it was to
keep a balance between my study and relaxation. （倒裝句）
It was not until my health broke down that　
Not until my health broke down did I realise
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. I’m Li Hua， a passenger on Flight BA793 of your （航
空公司）.
2. As had been （預料）， the beautiful scenery in the
garden took our breath away.
3. The train （轟隆隆地快速移動） past， shaking the
whole house.
airline　
anticipated　
thundered　
4. This fire （演習） helped us know a minute would make all
the difference in an emergency.
5. We got to know what （令人驚嘆的） achievements our
hard-working scientists had made.
6. Time permitting， I am b to make up for the practice next
weekend.
7. Feeling very painful in the left leg， I could hardly move and just lay on
the f road.
8. I’d like to wish you a p journey and it’s always pleasant to
do what you’re good at doing.
drill　
awesome　
ound　
rozen　
leasant　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. Tonight temperatures will fall well below （freeze）
point， so you must wear warm clothes.
2. （breathe） fresh air， Robert felt as if he was set free
from a cage.
3. We delivered speeches in turn， （share） the most
impressive parts of the exhibition.
4. Seeing their favourite star come in， the devoted fans
（arise） from their seats immediately.
freezing　
Breathing　
sharing　
arose　
5. It was not until then that I （literal） realised that
consistent hard work was fundamental to success.
6. The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the
（thunder） clouds held me entirely in their power.
literally　
thundering　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. His opinion often conflicts with his parents’， is often the case
with teenagers.
2. prices going up so fast， we can’t afford a house.
3. When I looked through the window， I saw a waterfall whose
beauty （令我驚嘆）.
4. Bruce hugged him tightly，
（眼里充滿了感激的淚水）.
5. Hopefully， with our joint efforts， we （一定
會建立） an environmental-friendly society.
as　
With　
took my breath away　
with his eyes filled with tears of
gratitude　
are bound to build　
6. I didn’t have a good understanding of traditional Chinese culture until
I participated in the activity. 　（傳統文化）
→
（倒裝句）
→
（強調句）
Not until I participated in the activity did I have a good
understanding of traditional Chinese culture.　
It was not until I participated in the activity that I had a good
understanding of traditional Chinese culture.　
維度四：課文語法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins
in Halifax 1. the Atlantic coast.They decided to fly to Vancouver
and then take the train.And the thought of crossing the whole country by
rail made them 2. （excite）.
on　
excited　
Before setting off， they visited the sights in Vancouver.Though it
was 3. （rain）， they were able to take a boat ride out into the
bay.The next day， they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short
4. （distant） away.The next morning， they took the train
to Lake Louise and after 5. （get） off， a taxi took them to
Lake Louise 6. they were struck by the beauty of the blue
water.Then they went to Jasper， 7.
rainy　
distance　
getting　
where　
（enjoy） the beautiful scenery as well as many different
creatures.There， they took the train to Toronto.One of the train’s first
stops was in Edmonton， which has one of the 8. （large）
shopping malls in North America.From Edmonton， the train
9. （head） southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They
were amazed to see such 10. open country.All in all， it took them
four days to get to the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
enjoying　
largest　
headed　
an　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
（2024·浙江四校高二下學期聯考）Melbourne is the capital and
most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria， and the second
most populous city in Australia and Oceania. There’s more to Melbourne
than meets the eye. Go off the beaten path as you
discover Melbourne by seeking out the
city’s hidden attractions.
　　EASEY’S
　　If you’ve ever wondered what it would be like to eat Aussie comfort
food while seated in a train carriage that has been placed on a rooftop，
here’s your chance to try it. Easey’s serves classic meals like fish &
chips or burgers， and is also a street art gallery and music venue featuring
new and classic hip hop beats from the resident DJ.
PONYFISH
This bar is hardly noticeable until you’re practically standing on top
of it. Floating underneath a pedestrian bridge on the Yarra River，
Ponyfish is the best place to get some Australian beer along with views of
the Melbourne.
COOP’S SHOT TOWER
One thing you would never expect to see inside a modern shopping
centre is a historic 19th century tower. If you step into Melbourne Central
and stand under the large glass cone， you’ll see that it covers this
heritage listed building which has been sitting in this spot since 1888. The
contrast of old and new architecture makes your trip wonderful， and you
can visit the free museum on the second floor of the building.
　　
　　SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE
In the parkland area of Kings Domain， the Shrine of Remembrance
sits as a memorial dedicated to soldiers of WWⅠ. It’s a lovely building to
look at on its own， but what most people don’t know is that you can
climb the stairs for a secret viewpoint on first level， which provides an
amazing view of Melbourne’s city skyline.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了澳大利亞墨爾本市
的幾個旅游景點。
本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了澳大利亞墨爾本市
的幾個旅游景點。
1. Why is it difficult to find PONYFISH？
A. It’s under a bridge.
B. It’s in a train carriage.
C. It’s on the top of a building.
D. It’s inside a shopping centre.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，PONYFISH在一座人行
橋的下面，所以很難被發現。
2. What is special about SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE？
A. It’s an ancient building.
B. Only soldiers can go there.
C. A free museum is available in it.
D. You can get a better view of Melbourne.
解析：　細節理解題。根據最后一段可知，登上SHRINE OF
REMEMBRANCE可以更好地欣賞墨爾本的城市天際線。
3. Where can you visit both traditional and modern buildings？
A. EASEY’S.
B. PONYFISH.
C. COOP’S SHOT TOWER.
D. SHRINE OF REMEMBRANCE.
解析：　細節理解題。綜合全文可知，只有在COOP’S SHOT
TOWER可以看到古老與現代建筑的融合。
B
　　（2024·聊城高二上學期期末考試）In 1924， the world-famous
sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his thirteen-year-old son took a trip together
out west.They left their home in Connecticut and， days later， got off a
train in Rapid City， South Dakota.Only about six thousand people lived
in Rapid City.South Dakota had been a state for only thirty-five years.The
Borglums actually were just in the center of the United States.
Gutzon had come to South Dakota to see if he could find a mountain
to carve into the biggest sculpture in the country.He was a patriotic man，
and his idea was to give America a sculpture to glorify its
greatness.Perhaps it could be huge carvings of great Americans with heads
as high as the tallest buildings.What an amazing idea！ But many people
thought it was crazy.And no one， not even Borglum himself， realised
how hard it would be to do.
Gutzon and his son， Lincoln， travelled into the wild country of the
Black Hills.The Black Hills is an area 120 miles long and sixty miles
wide.It rises up four thousand feet and more.The Borglum party climbed
to the top of the tallest mountain， Harney Peak.Far away， Gutzon could
see a granite （花崗石） mountain.It stood higher than the surrounding
peaks.That would be the place for his giant sculpture！
The name of the mountain was Mount Rushmore.Today， huge six-
storey-high carved heads of presidents George Washington， Thomas
Jefferson， Theodore Roosevelt， and Abraham Lincoln gaze out from
high on the granite face of Mount Rushmore.Borglum overcame an
incredible number of obstacles to create this great national monument.He
said it was like waging a one-man war.
Mount Rushmore has become a symbol of patriotism and pride for
many Americans.But people from all over the world travel to marvel at
it.Even so， there are people who think it should not ever have been
made.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。拉什莫爾山又叫作美國總統山、總
統雕像山，它坐落于美國南達科他州基斯通附近的美利堅合眾國總
統紀念公園。
本文是一篇說明文。拉什莫爾山又叫作美國總統山、總
統雕像山，它坐落于美國南達科他州基斯通附近的美利堅合眾國總
統紀念公園。
4. What do we learn about South Dakota in 1924？
A. It was a little wild.
B. It had a long history.
C. It had a large population.
D. It was in the south of America.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，南達科他州位于美國中
部，當時僅建州35年，人煙稀少。
5. Why did Gutzon Borglum leave his home？
A. To explore nature.
B. To seek his fortune.
C. To complete a project.
D. To take an adventure trip.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，Gutzon Borglum離開家
鄉來到南達科他州是為了完成自己心目中的一件雕塑作品。
6. What is special about Mount Rushmore？
A. Its economic status.
B. Its political significance.
C. Its cultural advantage.
D. Its geographical position.
解析：　細節理解題。根據最后兩段可知，Gutzon Borglum在拉
什莫爾山上雕刻了四位美國總統的頭像，這使它成為美國愛國主義
的象征。
7. Which of the following words can best describe Gutzon Borglum？
A. Curious and smart.
B. Kind and generous.
C. Hard-working and practical.
D. Ambitious and determined.
解析：　推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，Gutzon Borglum在山
上雕刻美國總統頭像的想法非常大膽，實現的過程也非常艱
難，但最終成功了。由此可見，Gutzon Borglum是一個有抱負
且意志堅定的人。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·武漢高二下學期質檢）Under Emperor Wu （156－87
BCE）， the Western Han reached the peak of its power.The Western
Regions were opened. 　8　.China’s silk was the main commodity
transported along this road， so it was called the Silk Road.It played an
important part in promoting trade and cultural exchanges between the East
and the West.
　9　， which is present-day Xi’an， capital of Shaanxi
Province， passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia， West
Asia， and to lands by the Mediterranean.There were no signs of
communication between ancient Chinese civilization and Mediterranean
civilization in earlier history.In about the seventh century BCE， the
ancient Greeks began to learn about an ancient civilization to the East，
yet knew little about it. 　10　.Yet real communication between China，
Central and West Asian countries， Africa and the European continent did
not develop until the opening of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route， but also as a
bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China， India， the
Mesopotamian plains， Egypt， and Greece. 　11　.The Silk Road
served as the main channel for ancient China to open up to the outside
world， as well as for fresh impulses from other cultures to enter the
country， which contributed a significant share to the shaping of Chinese
culture.
　12　.While Chinese culture and technology， such as paper-
making and printing， were introduced to countries to the West， China
also absorbed many elements from the arts， philosophy and religions of
many other countries.This helped to promote an open policy towards other
cultures from the Han to Tang dynasties.
A. The Silk Road began in Chang’an
B. It appeared as early as the second century
C. The Chinese had little knowledge about the outside world
D. The Silk Road had a great influence on the Chinese people’s lives
E. This made it possible for merchants to travel between China and Europe
F. Before the Silk Road， there had already existed a trade route on the
grasslands
G. It also promoted the exchange of science and technology between the
East and the West
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。“絲綢之路”是指起始于古代中國
長安，經甘肅、新疆，到中亞、西亞，并連接地中海各國的陸上通
道。
8. E　上句指出“中國的西部區域被開放”，其結果是“商人可以在
中國和歐洲之間往來”，故E項符合語境。
本文是一篇說明文。“絲綢之路”是指起始于古代中國
長安，經甘肅、新疆，到中亞、西亞，并連接地中海各國的陸上通
道。
9. A　本空后面的which is present-day Xi’an暗示上句出現了“長
安”，故A項符合語境。
10. F　本段主要說明“絲綢之路”誕生的歷史，F項符合語境，并與
下文中Yet引起的句子形成意義上的轉折。
11. G　本段主要說明“絲綢之路”的地位和作用，G項符合語境，且
G項中的It一詞指代上文中的The Silk Road。
12. D　本段主要說明“絲綢之路”對中國人帶來的巨大影響，D項符
合語境，正好是本段的主旨句。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·畢節高二上學期期末考試）Morgan Hartman was born with
both physical and cognitive disabilities. However， she had a happy
spirit， and her dad， Gordon Hartman， never wanted to see that spirit
dulled. But 　13　 at times it was.
　　“In 2006， we were on a family vacation where I 　14　 Morgan
not be able to participate in a pool 　15　 in a park with three other
children because of her disabilities，” Gordon told CBS News. “It
almost puts a lump in your throat because it gives you a 　16　 feeling
that， all Morgan wanted was to 　17　. She just wanted to play.”
　　After witnessing his daughter excluded， Gordon 　18　 his effort to
create a space where no one felt 　19　. His idea： an inclusive （包容
性的） theme park.
　　He had experience as a builder and 　20　 help from other experts to
turn his 　21　 into what is now Morgan’s Wonderland.
　　Gordon says the theme park isn’t just for people with 　22　. It’s
for everyone. But he 　23　 every single experience and ride is what he
calls “ultra accessible”.
　　“The beauty of this place is that it offers a（n） 　24　 for
everyone to truly enjoy playing together. But also， no matter what
their 　25　 may be， that’s not a question anymore，” Gordon said.
　　Gordon has seen firsthand how a（n） 　26　 theme park can change
lives through joy. Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors from
dozens of countries — and those with disabilities enter 　27　. “It’s
the small things that make a big difference，” Gordon said.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。當作為父親的Gordon Hartman看到自
己身患殘疾的女兒Morgan Hartman在游樂園被孩子們排除在外時，他
決定建一座適合所有人（尤其是殘疾人）的主題公園。
本文是一篇記敘文。當作為父親的Gordon Hartman看到自
己身患殘疾的女兒Morgan Hartman在游樂園被孩子們排除在外時，他
決定建一座適合所有人（尤其是殘疾人）的主題公園。
13. A. hopefully B. eventually
C. obviously D. unfortunately
解析：　下文講述了女兒跟父親受到打擊的一次經歷，因此這
里表示不幸的是，有時候這種快樂的精神的確會淡化甚至消失。
14. A. watched B. imagined
C. confirmed D. suspected
解析：　在2006年的一次度假中，Gordon Hartman看到女兒由于
身體殘疾無法參與到另外三個小孩的一項水上游玩活動中。
15. A. match B. activity
C. project D. program
解析：　參見上題解析。
16. A. new B. familiar C. sad D. strange
解析：　看到女兒被排除在外，父親Gordon肯定是感到很傷
心的。
17. A. participate B. include
C. contribute D. perform
解析：　根據上文可知，女兒Morgan只是想參與到其他孩子的
活動中。
18. A. delayed B. started
C. doubted D. finished
解析：　根據下文可知，Gordon開始了他的一種探索和努力。
19. A. turned off B. left out
C. set down D. taken over
解析：　Gordon的目標是打造一所包容性的主題公園。在這里
沒有人會感到被忽略。此處的inclusive主要指“接納殘疾人，不歧
視殘疾人”。leave out表示“不包括；排除在外；被忽略”。
20. A. offered B. brought
C. presented D. sought
解析：　要建造一座主題公園，Gordon需要向專家尋求幫助。
21. A. dream B. concept
C. belief D. problem
解析：Gordon最終將自己的夢想變成了今天的摩根夢想樂園。
22. A. money B. hobbies
C. ambition D. disabilities
解析：　Gordon指出他的主題公園不僅僅是為殘疾人創建的，
而是面向所有人。
23. A. found out B. put forward
C. made sure D. set aside
解析：　由于該主題公園重點考慮了殘疾人的需求，因此，
Gordon強調務必讓所有的項目都是方便殘疾人進入和參與的。
24. A. challenge B. opportunity
C. stage D. appointment
解析：　這所主題公園為所有人（包括殘疾人）提供了一個一
起游玩的機會。
25. A. status B. position
C. condition D. character
解析：　無論游客的身體條件如何（是否殘疾），都可以參與
到這些游樂項目中來。
26. A. novel B. special
C. effective D. accessible
解析：　上文強調這所主題公園最大的特點是ultra accessible
（非常方便殘疾人參與）。
27. A. by chance B. on purpose
C. for free D. in turn
解析：　結合常識可知，殘疾人應該享有優惠，也就是可以免
費進入該主題公園。
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