資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around at 　　　　　　（最低的） cost.
2.I’ll invite you to taste Shanghai local 　　　　　（菜肴）， such as soup dumplings and spring onion pancakes.
3.We should enjoy breakfast every day， because we 　　　　　（消耗） much energy while studying.
4.My ambition is to become an 　　　　　　　（文雅的） woman by reading classics.
5.She will be unable to attend the party because of a 　　　　　　（先前的） engagement.
6.When it comes to my ideal job in the future， I would like to be a c　　　　　　.
7.There are many r　　　　　　 books in my home because my mum loves cooking.
8.I think the young should eat less j　　　　　　 food， or they’ll certainly get fatter and fatter！
維度二：詞形轉換
1.She was 　　　　　　（elegant） dressed and wore a string of pearls around her neck.
2.Every class is divided into two groups， each 　　　　　　（consist） of 30 students.
3.　　　　　　 （consume） less energy， the new kind of machine is appreciated by most of the users.
4.All the drawers 　　　　　　（stuff） with letters and papers but she finally found them useless.
5.Generally speaking， 　　　　　　（refer） to the notes is not recommended when one is giving presentations in class.
6.　　　　　　 （exceptional） dry weather over the past year has reduced agricultural production.
7.I hope everyone can face difficulties 　　　　　（bold） and have a bright future.
8.Many Chinese 　　　　　　（brand）， having developed their reputations over centuries， are facing new challenges from the global market.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Prior to 　　　　　　（leave） for France，he has been exposed to traditional French culture.
2.The young girl was too frightened to speak， standing there for 　　　　　　seemed like hours.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （如果你確實想減肥）， it is a good idea to take more exercise and change your unhealthy eating habits.
4.With bags full of goods in both hands， she headed for a nearby bus stop， 　　　　　　　（又累又餓）. （讀后續寫之動作描寫）
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （只需切下一塊夠晚餐用的肉）， and put the rest back.
6.Learning that his mother didn’t side with him， he 　　　　　　　　　（發脾氣）.
7.In modern society， homelessness and mental health problems often 　　　　　　　　　　（息息相關）.
8.As you said in your speech， success 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（確實來自努力工作）.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are，” 1.　　　　　　 means “You are what you eat.” In fact， Brillat-Savarin was actually 2.　　　　　　 （refer） to our personality， character， and culture.In many ways， this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.China is a country with vast 3.　　　　　　 （area） and a large population.So the food is as 4.　　　　 （vary） as the people.For example， people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5.　　　　　　 （serve） with vinegar， because the process of making dumplings can bring 6.　　　　 family members together.7.　　　　　　 （traditional）， people in Xinjiang spent most of their time on horsebacks， and that is why they prefer their food 8.　　　　　　 （cook） over an open fire.In conclusion， through food， Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.　　　　　　 （kind）.So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.　　　　　 hand， and if you do not experience one， you can never really know the other.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·河南六校高二下學期聯考）A French cook is preparing foods with something surprising： insects.The European Union has recently approved some sorts of insects as an acceptable food product.Insects provide many nutrients and are an environmentally friendly food.
The food Laurent Veyet prepares is not for those with little bravery.However， what he is preparing may point to the future of feeding a growing world population.
One of his foods is a prawn salad with yellow mealworms.The Parisian cook talked about the meal for first-timers.He was preparing a pasta made with crushed mealworms， sweet potatoes and young insects cooked on the stove.He said，“There are some really interesting flavours.Not many people could say they don’t like that.”
The European Food Safety Agency， EFSA， in January said the mealworm is acceptable for humans to eat.The agency is considering more than 12 other requests to approve other insect-based food products.
Mealworms， and insects more generally， could provide a sustainable food source that produces low greenhouse gases for the future.
Veyet grows his mealworms on site.He feeds them cooked grains and vegetables.The mealworm can be used in many different meals.It can be cooked whole and eaten， or it can be ground to help make foods like bread.
Stefan de Keersmaecker is a health and food safety spokesman at the European Commission.He said，“Insects are nutritious.” He also said that insects can help us change to a more healthy and sustainable diet and food system.
There are two battles Veyet must win.He needs to win over public opinions and learn how to combine the taste of insects with other foods.He said that he must find the right taste as well as the right food combinations.He said that was very interesting to do and any cook would tell you the same.
1.What does the author mean by saying “The food Laurent Veyet prepares is not for those with little bravery.” in Paragraph 2？
A.The food is very special.
B.The food smells terrible.
C.The food tastes delicious.
D.The food looks frightening.
2.What do we learn about Laurent Veyet？
A.He was a traditional cook.
B.He was confident about his food.
C.He bought mealworms from shops.
D.He was worried about people’s reaction.
3.What would be Stefan de Keersmaecker’s attitude to Laurent Veyet’s new food？
A.Skeptical.　　　　　 B.Negative.
C.Confused. D.Favourable.
4.What’s the author’s final conclusion about Laurent Veyet’s new attempt？
A.It will go smoothly.
B.It will be successful.
C.It will face challenges.
D.It will meet with failure.
B
　　（2024·麗水高二上學期期末考試）Australians could soon be 3D printing entire meals in what could be the biggest cooking breakthrough since microwave ovens.
Researchers want to bring the taste of popular foods to life through 3D printers — and even help people tailor their diets to improve their health at the same time.
Mums and Dads with fond memories of watching cartoon space family The Jetsons might soon be making space-age dishes for real， with the developers suggesting flatpack ready-to-eat meals and individual ingredients could be available in households， shops and restaurants in four years.
Our cars still don’t fly， but The Jetsons cartoon that was around when some parents were kids had creators that imagined all sorts of crazy possibilities for food in the future-concepts that do not seem so crazy now that 3D-printed food is here.
Hearty Adventures in Food and Play research lab director Dr Rohit Ashok Khot said the technology needed to make printing foods would revolutionise shopping and eating habits in a way not seen since the microwave oven became a common household appliance.
“Food printing， I think， has lots of potential for our future mainly because of the way it can connect digital with physical，” Dr Khot said.“The last major invention that happened around cooking was microwaves， which was around the 1970s， so after that there hasn’t been anything that has actually caught the mainstream attention.Printing can change that， because it can allow us to craft and design food digitally.”
The new machine could even allow ingredients to be mixed， printed and baked in the one machine， according to Monash Food Innovation design manager Adam Norris.“Businesses are looking at new ways to provide a unique experience and product，” Mr Norris said.“We’ve realised everybody’s needs are different.Why not create the food to fit you？”
Dr Khot said printing foods could also help by giving restaurants and cafes a new service to offer customers while reducing the amount of packaging used to sell meals and ingredients.
5.What will be a reality soon for Mums and Dads？
A.Driving flying cars.
B.Meeting the Jetsons.
C.Cooking space-age foods.
D.Watching cartoon in space.
6.Which word best describes the producers of The Jetsons？
A.Creative. B.Energetic.
C.Intelligent. D.Adventurous.
7.What do we learn about the future printing foods？
A.They will lack ingredients.
B.They will increase diversity.
C.They will be much cheaper.
D.They will be much healthier.
8.What did Dr Khot and Mr Norris have in common about the printing foods？
A.They voiced their concern.
B.They conveyed their doubt.
C.They showed their curiosity.
D.They expressed their support.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·臨汾高二下學期質檢）Sometimes in life， you need to act quickly.Thinking too much about a problem does not always help.　9　
We have expressions that describe this way of thinking.“No time like the present.” “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” “Just do it！”
But sometimes slower is better.　10　 Sometimes we need to be cautious and take precautions （預防）.A great expression for that kind of behaviour is，“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”
This saying comes to us from Benjamin Franklin.In addition to being a writer， Franklin was a printer， political thinker， politician， scientist， inventor and diplomat.He was also one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.So， he was a busy man.　11　 If he were alive today， he could probably make a good living as a life coach.
So， his expression meant that， when dealing with a problem， spending a small amount of time and effort early on is a good investment.　12　 For example， if a country announces strong measures for containing a virus， we could say，“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” It is better to take precautions than to suffer severe consequences later.
Word historians say that when Franklin first used this expression， he was not talking about diseases but rather fire prevention.From protecting yourself against sickness to preventing a house fire， this expression can be used in serious situations.　13　 We simply repeat it as it is.
A.It can hold us back.
B.It can save you more trouble in the end.
C.The word “ounce” means something really small.
D.It is important to make some preparations in advance.
E.Many things in life require careful thought and preparation.
F.But Franklin still found time to write and offer his advice to others.
G.It is a fixed expression， meaning we don’t change the wording when we use it.
9.　 　　　　　10.　　　　　　11.　　　　
12.　　　 13.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·貴陽高二上學期期末考試）I’m grateful to have a roof over my head， food in my belly， and the ability to take care of my family. This is why I try to help the homeless and those 　14　 whenever possible.
　　One day， I was coming home from work on payday with a huge bonus （獎金） in my pocket.I found myself 　15　 at a traffic jam on the road.I saw something common： a man in shabby clothing 　16　 a cardboard sign that read， “Need work or food. Anything 　17　.”
　　It’s true that most people will 　18　 us not to give money to beggars， but I just couldn’t close my 　19　 to those poor people. I have a full-time job， but this 　20　 person had practically nothing. So， I 　21　 down my window and gave him a rather large bill.
　　“Thank you so much，” he expressed his thanks to me 　22　 and then stated， “Seriously， I really need a job.” I gave him some information on possible employment 　23　 in the area and went on my way， hoping his luck would 　24　 for the better.
　　Most homeless folks are people like us. They’re just 　25　 an unfortunate part of their journey through life. They are not 　26　 lazy or unintelligent indeed. In fact， they 　27　 our respect and admiration in overcoming their everyday struggles. They might need a helping hand from their neighbours and not 　28　 judgment and rude behaviour. Now I’m grateful that my life didn’t hand me enough bad luck to end up in their situation.
14.A.in turn　　　　　　B.in need
C.in peace D.in order
15.A.trapped B.controlled
C.stuck D.involved
16.A.writing B.making
C.sending D.holding
17.A.moves B.helps
C.happens D.appears
18.A.demand B.request
C.force D.advise
19.A.eyes B.ears
C.mouth D.nose
20.A.unusual B.unfortunate
C.unfriendly D.unimportant
21.A.turned B.closed
C.rolled D.took
22.A.politely B.formally
C.casually D.generously
23.A.activities B.possibilities
C.qualifications D.opportunities
24.A.behave B.change
C.transform D.develop
25.A.taking over B.making up
C.going through D.working out
26.A.necessarily B.basically
C.possibly D.naturally
27.A.neglect B.abandon
C.deserve D.suspect
28.A.accurate B.objective
C.abstract D.negative
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.minimum　2.cuisine　3.consume　4.elegant　5.prior　6.chef　7.recipe　8.junk
維度二
1.elegantly　2.consisting　3.Consuming　4.were stuffed　5.referring　6.Exceptionally　7.boldly　8.brands
維度三
1.leaving　2.what　3.If you do want to lose weight　4.tired and hungry　5.Just slice off enough meat for your dinner
6.lost his temper　7.go hand in hand　8.really comes from/does result from hard work
維度四
1.which　2.referring　3.areas　4.varied　5.served　6.the
7.Traditionally　8.to be cooked　9.kindness　10.in
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。法國廚師Laurent Veyet制作出了含有昆蟲的菜肴，人們是否會接受他的大膽創新呢？
1.D　句意理解題。根據第二段可知，這句話表達的意思是：Laurent Veyet的菜肴不是為那些毫無勇氣者準備的。也就是說，他做的新菜肴看起來有點可怕。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，Laurent Veyet對自己所做的新菜肴非常自信，認為人們一定會喜歡。
3.D　觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段可知，Stefan de Keersmaecker完全支持將昆蟲用于菜肴。
4.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者認為Laurent Veyet的新菜肴還面臨兩大挑戰。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。澳大利亞科學家近日聲稱，在不久的將來3D打印食物將走進我們的生活。
5.C　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，在大約4年后，爸爸媽媽們將可以利用3D打印技術來制作那些曾經在動畫片里看到的太空時代的食物。
6.A　細節理解題。根據第三、四段可知，The Jetsons是一部動畫片，它的創作人員對未來的食物做出了各種大膽瘋狂的想象。由此可推知，他們很有創造力。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知，由于人們的需求是多種多樣的，未來的3D打印技術將推出各種滿足個性化需求的食物品種。
8.D　推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，Dr Khot和Mr Norris兩人都非常看好未來的3D打印食物，并分別指出了它們的優點（滿足個性化需求、包裝更環保）。由此可知，他們支持這一技術。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了英語中的一句名言——An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure （一分預防勝過十分治療）.
9.A　上句說對一個問題想得太多并不好，A項則是對此意的進一步說明。
10.E　上句說有時候慢一些更好，E項中的careful thought and preparation都是對“慢”的具體說明。
11.F　上句說富蘭克林非常繁忙，下文轉折說明他仍然有時間給人們提建議。故F項符合語境。
12.B　上文說明提前花時間作準備的好處，B項則是對事先準備的好處的進一步說明。這兩句都是對本段的主旨概括，下面則是舉例說明。
13.G　下句說我們只需要重復它就行，這說明An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.是一個固定的表達。故G項符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己幫助乞丐的一次親身經歷，告訴我們應該多去幫助生活中的弱勢群體。
14.B　根據下文可知，作者倡導我們幫助那些身處困境的弱者。in need有困難的。
15.C　作者發現自己被困在交通堵塞當中。
16.D　這里表示這名男子手里拿著一塊硬紙板。hold拿著；握著。
17.B　根據上文Need work or food.可知，這名男子是乞丐，因此他需要任何可能的幫助。Anything helps.表示無論提供工作還是食物都對他有幫助。
18.D　很多人會建議我們不要給乞丐錢。
19.A　但是作者無法做到對窮人視而不見。close/shut one’s eyes to對……視而不見。
20.B　由于這名男子是乞丐，因此他是一個不幸的人。
21.C　作者先按響喇叭，然后搖下車窗。roll down the window搖下車窗。
22.A　乞丐得到一張大額鈔票，應該是禮貌地向作者道謝。
23.D　由于乞丐提出他需要一份工作，因此作者給他提供了一些有關工作機會的信息。
24.B　作者希望這名男子的運氣會好轉。change for the better是固定表達，表示“變得更好”。
25.C　作者認為，大部分無家可歸者跟我們都是一樣的人，只不過他們正在經歷人生中不幸的一個階段。
26.A　在作者看來，那些無家可歸者未必就懶惰或不聰明。necessarily必然；必定。
27.C　作者認為，那些無家可歸者也在與生活中的各種困難作斗爭，同樣應該得到我們的尊敬和贊賞。deserve應受；應得；值得。
28.D　由于作者同情和支持弱勢群體，因此他認為人們不應該對這些窮困潦倒者有負面的評價或無禮的行為。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
CULTURE AND CUISINE①
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin② once wrote，“Tell me [1]what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply③， this means “[2]You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However， Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality， character， and culture.
　　[1]what引導賓語從句。
[2]what引導表語從句。
　　Certainly， in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. [3]Prior④ to coming to China， my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America， with Chinese food [4]that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example， America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken， [5]which consists⑤ of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers⑥. This is probably not an authentic⑦ Chinese recipe⑧， however， so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand⑨， it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us， for example， that Americans love bold⑩， simple flavours. [6]And， since the dish was also invented recently， it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
　　[3]形容詞短語位于句首，作時間狀語。
[4]關系代詞that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Chinese food。
[5]關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞General Tso’s chicken。
[6]從屬連詞since在句中引導原因狀語從句；連接詞that引導賓語從句，作動詞tells的賓語。
Later， I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China， we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend， and finally， we found it. [7]Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order ， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food [8]we had ever eaten. With this， we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns .[9]The food was wonderful and different， but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
　　[7]and連接形容詞和動詞-ing短語位于句首，作狀語。
[8]這是一個省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞food。
[9]并列連詞but連接兩個分句；在第二個分句中連接代詞what引導主語從句；offered us是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞friendship。
　　We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings [10]served with vinegar . I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China， [11]where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls [12]stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions .
　　[10]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞dumplings。
[11]關系副詞where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞North China。
[12]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞短語pancake rolls。
　　Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian . These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result， their traditional foods are [13]what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat， such as lamb kebab.
　　Our travels then took us to South China， and then on to central China. In each place [14]we went， we experienced wonderful local dishes， from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere， the food was as varied as the people. However， one thing is always true： Through food， Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
【讀文清障】
①cuisine n.菜肴；風味；烹飪
②Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin讓·安泰爾姆·布里亞-薩瓦蘭（法國美食家）
③put more simply
更簡單地說
④prior adj.先前的；優先的
prior to在……之前的
⑤consist vi.組成；在于；一致
consist of由……組成（或構成）
⑥pepper n.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉
⑦authentic adj.真正的；真實的
⑧recipe n.烹飪法；食譜
⑨on the other hand
另一方面
⑩bold adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的
recommend vt.推薦；介紹
order v.點菜
chef n.廚師；主廚
peppercorn n.胡椒粒
vinegar n.醋
stuff vt.填滿；把……塞進n.東西；物品
slice n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把……切成薄片
slice ... off切下
onion n.洋蔥；蔥頭
Kazak adj.哈薩克族的n.哈薩克族人
Inner Mongolian內蒙古人
lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
lamb kebab烤羊肉串
elegant adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的
dim sum n.點心（中國食品）
exceptional adj.特別的；罕見的
　　[13]連接代詞what引導表語從句。
　　[14]這是一個省略了關系副詞where的定語從句，修飾先行詞place。
　　[15]At a minimum ， the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and what they like and do not like. Could we also say， for example， that those [16]who like bold flavours are bold themselves？ Or， that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper ？ Maybe. Maybe not. [17]What we can say， however， is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand， and if you do not experience one， you can never really know the other.
　　[15]定語從句local people consume修飾先行詞food；句中三個what引導的賓語從句作動詞tell的賓語。
[16]關系代詞who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞those。
[17]連接代詞what引導主語從句。
minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
consume vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗
temper n.脾氣；火氣
【參考譯文】
文化與美食
法國作家讓·安泰爾姆·布里亞-薩瓦蘭曾寫道：“告訴我你平時吃什么，我就可以說出你是什么樣的人。”更簡單地說，這句話就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多數人把這條諺語與健康飲食聯系起來。然而，布里亞-薩瓦蘭實際上指的是我們的個性、品格及文化。
當然，從很多方面來看，此話不假。中國菜就是個很好的例子。來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變，以適應美國人的口味。例如，在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗棠雞”，它在油炸的雞肉上淋上甜醬，再佐以煸炒過的紅辣椒制成。然而，這或許并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能讓我們對中國人了解多少。另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人了解很多。例如，這道菜說明美國人喜愛濃烈、簡單的口味。此外，由于這道菜也是新發明，說明美國人不懼怕嘗試新的菜品。
后來，我來到中國，有機會品嘗地道的中國食物。我與家人剛剛抵達中國，便在北京找一個好地方吃飯。一位朋友之前向我們推薦過一家川菜館，最終我們找到了這家餐館。又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。于是，我們高高興興地體驗了一種全新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言、與眾不同，但更為重要的是我們所獲得的友誼。
不久，我們到了位于華北東部的山東省。在那里我最喜愛的食物是蘸著醋吃的水餃。我發現那里的人都很重視家庭。水餃已成為華北人民最喜愛的一種傳統食物；包餃子一直是一項全員參與的家庭活動，無論老少都會加入進來幫忙。后來，我了解到山東最有名的美食是煎餅卷大蔥。
隨后，我們又到了新疆北部。我們的一些朋友是哈薩克族人和內蒙古人。傳統上，他們騎著馬在廣闊的草原上漫步。因此，他們的傳統食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如烤羊肉串。
接著，我們前往華南，之后又去了華中。我們每到一處，都會品嘗當地美食，有廣東的精致點心——那是放在竹蒸籠里蒸出來的小份食品，還有河南獨特的燴面。所到之處的美食與當地人一樣精彩紛呈。然而，有一件事始終不變：每個地方的中國人都通過食物展現友情與善意。
當地人的食物種類至少能讓我們知道該地區種植什么作物、人們過著怎樣的生活以及他們的愛憎。例如，我們是否也能這樣推斷，喜歡重口味的人性格粗獷？抑或喜歡辛辣食物的人往往脾氣暴躁？也許是的，也許又不是。但是，我們可以確定的是，文化和美食這兩者息息相關，如果你沒有體驗過其中的一個，你就永遠無法真正了解另一個。
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1.What’s the main idea of the passage？
A.The Chinese people’s eating habits.
B.The author’s flavour preferences.
C.Culture is closely linked to cuisine.
D.Chinese food suits American tastes.
2.Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.Chinese food in America
Para.2 B.Topic：You are what you eat
Para.3 C.Chinese food in Xinjiang
Para.4 D.Chinese food in Shandong
Para.5 E.Chinese food in Guangdong and
Henan
Para.6 F.Conclusion：Culture and cuisine go hand in hand
Para.7 G.Chinese food in Beijing
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in Paragraph 1？
A.To introduce the theme of the article.
B.To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C.To show the impact of food on health.
D.To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
2.What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in America？
A.It is delicious.
B.It is not authentic.
C.It is too spicy.
D.It shows Chinese culture.
3.What is the most famous food in Shandong？
A.Boiled dumplings.　　 B.Roasted meat.
C.Stewed noodles. D.Pancake rolls.
4.Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire？
A.They like the flavour of boiled or roasted meat.
B.They traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
C.That way of cooking can bring the people together.
D.That way of cooking can show their character.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing flavour.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.What does the saying “You are what you eat.” mean？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Do you agree with the idea that culture and cuisine go hand in hand？ Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.Put more simply， this means “You are what you eat.”
句式分析 Put more simply為過去分詞短語在句中作　　　　；　　　　 指代上文中的“Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.”；what引導　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.On the other hand， it does tell us a lot about Americans.
句式分析 本句為強調句，強調　　　　。在英語句式中，若對謂語進行強調，則在其前根據具體情況加上　　　　　，謂語用　　　　　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
句式分析 本句是由　　　　連接的兩個并列分句組成。在第一個分句中，Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese作　　　　，表示當時“我們”所處的狀態；在第二個分句中，we had ever eaten為省略了關系代詞　　　　的定語從句，修飾先行詞　　　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
句式分析 句中that引導　　　　從句；stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions為過去分詞短語作　　　　　　，修飾名詞短語pancake rolls，相當于定語從句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
prior adj.先前的；優先的
【教材原句】　Prior to coming to China， my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America， with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變，以適應美國人的口味。
【用法】
（be） prior to　　在……之前的；居先 （to為介詞）
（be） senior to 比……年長；比……職位高
（be） junior to 比……年幼；比……職位低
（be） superior to 超過……；勝過……
【佳句】　Prior to the Spring Festival， lots of activities will be well-prepared， such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
春節前，很多活動都準備好了，比如包餃子和放煙花。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I was given the job， despite the fact that he is senior 　　　　　　me.
②Although he is junior 　　　　　　me by three years， he has put forward a brilliant idea which is superior 　　　　　　mine.
【寫美】　完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at a soup kitchen， I tried to wear my brightest smile.
在去施粥所分發食物之前，我盡力露出最燦爛的笑容。
consist of由……組成（或構成）
【教材原句】　For example， America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken， which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如，在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗棠雞”，它在油炸的雞肉上淋上甜醬，再佐以煸炒過的紅辣椒制成。
【用法】
（1）consist in　　　　主要在于，存在于
consist with 和……一致；并存；相符
（2） 由……組成
【佳句】　It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. （讀后續寫之主旨升華）
眾所周知，生活中不僅有陽光，還有暴風雨。
【點津】　由consist組成的短語consist of/in/with都不能用于被動語態和進行時態。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I learn from the community service that happiness consists 　　　　　　kindness and love we offer to others.
②As far as I am concerned， only when what we say consists 　　　　　　what we do can we gain others’ respect.
【寫美】　完成句子
③Five people make up the team； in other words， the team 　　　　　　　　　　　five people.
五個人組成了這支隊伍；換句話說，這支隊伍由五個人組成。
stuff vt.填滿；把……塞進 n.東西；物品；材料；填充物
【教材原句】　Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后來，我了解到山東最有名的美食是煎餅卷大蔥。
【用法】
stuff ...with ...　　用……填滿/塞滿……
be stuffed with 塞滿了/擠滿了……
stuff ...into ... 把……裝（塞）入……
【佳句】　The pillow I bought yesterday is of high quality， which is stuffed with feathers.
我昨天買的枕頭質量很好，里面塞滿了羽毛。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As far as I know， 　　　　　　（stuff） the kids with chocolate before their dinner is harmful to their health.
【寫美】　完成句子
②The buses are always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　during the rush hours.
在交通高峰期公共汽車上總是擠滿了乘客。
exceptional adj.特別的； 罕見的
【教材原句】　In each place we went， we experienced wonderful local dishes， from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of food in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.我們每到一處，都會品嘗當地美食，有廣東的精致點心——那是放在竹蒸籠里蒸出來的小份食品，還有河南獨特的燴面。
【用法】
（1）exception n.　　　 例外；異議
no exception 無一例外
（2）exceptionally adv. 異常地；特殊地；例外地
【佳句】　This is an exceptional case； I’ve never seen anything like it before.
這是一個特別的案例，我以前從來沒見過這樣的事情。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The mountains， the forests and the blue water will literally take your breath away with their 　　　　　　（exception） beauty.
【寫美】　完成句子
②Every teacher is advised to share what they obtain from this activity and you are 　　　　.
每位老師都被建議分享他們從這個活動中的收獲，你也不例外。
minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
【教材原句】　At a minimum， the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and what they like and do not like.當地人的食物種類至少能讓我們知道該地區種植什么作物、人們過著怎樣的生活以及他們的愛憎。
【用法】
at a minimum　處于最低限度；至少
keep/reduce ... to a minimum
把……保持/減少在最低限度
a minimum of 最少的；至少
【佳句】　The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue.
這個班最低限度要有6個學生才可以繼續辦。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When we are asleep， the rate of breathing is 　　　　　　a minimum because the need for oxygen is then very small.
②To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into full play， and reduce the disadvantages 　　　　　　the minimum at the same time.
consume vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗；消費
【用法】
（1）be consumed/filled with envy/hatred/greed
　　　　　　　　　心中充滿忌妒/仇恨/貪欲
（2）consumer n. 消費者
consumption n. 消耗；消費
【佳句】　①He consumes vast quantities of junk food with every meal.
他每頓飯都吃大量的垃圾食品。
②We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.
我們需要通過減少路上的汽車來減少燃料消耗。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As 　　　　　　（consume）， we should use our intelligence and not follow advertisements blindly.
②As a nation， our 　　　　　　（consume） of junk food is horrifying.
【寫美】　完成句子
③It is believed that today’s children and teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　the recommended level of sugar.
人們認為，如今的兒童和青少年攝入的糖分是推薦量的三倍。
temper n.脾氣；火氣
【教材原句】　Or， that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper？
抑或喜歡辛辣食物的人往往脾氣暴躁？
【用法】
（1）lose/keep one’s temper （with sb）
　　　　　　（對某人）發脾氣/忍住怒火
in a good/bad temper　　脾氣好/壞
（2）good/bad-tempered 脾氣好/壞的
【佳句】　What matters is to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
重要的是控制你的脾氣，這樣你就不會做讓你后悔的事或說讓你后悔的話。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It’s no use talking to him when he’s 　　　a bad temper.
【寫美】　完成句子
②He was 　　　　　　　　　　and smiled all day. 他脾氣好，整天面帶微笑。
③What concerns me most is that she is always 　　　　　　　　　easily and quarreling with others.
我最擔心的是她總是很容易發脾氣、和別人吵架。
重點句型解構
句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陳述句
【教材原句】　Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.
告訴我你平時吃什么，我就可以說出你是什么樣的人。
【用法】
（1）祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If ...＋主句
（2）祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陳述句
＝If ...not ...＋主句
（3）名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句
【品悟】　Treat others with respect， and you will win respect from others.
尊重別人，你就會贏得別人的尊重。
【寫美】　句型轉換
①Believe in yourself and work hard， and you will achieve your dream sooner or later.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you will achieve your dream sooner or later.
②If you don’t hurry up， you will be late for school.
→Hurry up， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句型公式：形容詞（短語）作狀語
【教材原句】　Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
【用法】
（1）形容詞（短語）作狀語，說明謂語動詞發生時主語所處的狀態。
（2）形容詞（短語）作狀語還可以表示行為方式或伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。
【品悟】　Excited and happy， we clapped our hands and everyone was eager to explore the amazing scientific world.
我們既激動又高興地鼓起掌來，每個人都渴望探索這個令人驚嘆的科學世界。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she feels as if people around the world were watching her.
（讀后續寫之心理描寫）
她感到既緊張又尷尬，好像全世界的人都在看著她。
②At the award presentation， I accepted the award certificate， 　　　　　　　　　　　.
在頒獎典禮上，我接受了獲獎證書，極度緊張和興奮。
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.C
2.Paras.1－7　BAGDCEF
第二步
1－4　ABDB
第三步
1.（1）Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
（2）With this， we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.
2.（1）It tells us， for example， that Americans love bold， simple flavours.
（2）Could we also say， for example， that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves？ Or， that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper？
第四步
1.The saying “You are what you eat.” implies that the food we consume has a direct impact on our physical and mental health， and that our overall well-being is influenced by the quality of the food we eat. Essentially， the saying suggests that our diet and nutrition can shape our body， mind， and overall health.
2.Yes， I do. Culture and cuisine are often closely linked， as food is an important aspect of cultural identity and heritage. Many traditional dishes have been passed down through generations and are deeply rooted in a particular culture’s history and traditions.
第五步
1.狀語　this　表語　更簡單地說，這句話就是“人如其食”的意思。
2.謂語　do/does/did　動詞原形　另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人了解很多。
3.so　狀語　that　food　又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
4.賓語　后置定語　which are stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions　后來，我了解到山東最有名的美食是煎餅卷大蔥。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①to　②to； to　③Prior to handing out foods
2.①in　②with　③consists of/is made up of/is composed of
3.①stuffing　②stuffed with passengers
4.①exceptional　②no exception
5.①at　②to
6.①consumers　②consumption　③are consuming three times
7.①in　②in a good temper　③losing her temper
重點句型解構
1.①If you believe in yourself and work hard　②or you will be late for school
2.①Nervous and embarrassed　②extremely nervous and excited
11 / 11(共115張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
CULTURE AND CUISINE①
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin② once wrote，
“Tell me [1]what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.” Put more
simply③， this means “[2]You are what you eat.” Most people today
relate this saying to healthy eating. However， Brillat-Savarin was
actually referring to our personality， character， and culture.
　　[1]what引導賓語從句。
[2]what引導表語從句。
【讀文清障】
①cuisine n.菜肴；風味；烹飪
②Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin讓·安泰爾姆·布里亞-薩瓦蘭（法
國美食家）
③put more simply
更簡單地說
　　Certainly， in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a
case in point. [3]Prior④ to coming to China， my only experience with
Chinese cooking was in America， with Chinese food [4]that had been
changed to suit American tastes. For example， America’s most popular
Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken， [5]which consists⑤ of fried
chicken covered in a sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers⑥. This
is probably not an authentic⑦ Chinese recipe⑧， however， so it cannot
tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand⑨， it does tell us a lot
about Americans.
It tells us， for example， that Americans love bold⑩， simple flavours.
[6]And， since the dish was also invented recently， it tells us that
Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
　　[3]形容詞短語位于句首，作時間狀語。
[4]關系代詞that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Chinese food。
[5]關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞General
Tso’s chicken。
[6]從屬連詞since在句中引導原因狀語從句；連接詞that引導賓語
從句，作動詞tells的賓語。
④prior adj.先前的；優先的
prior to在……之前的
⑤consist vi.組成；在于；一致
consist of由……組成（或構成）
⑥pepper n.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉
⑦authentic adj.真正的；真實的
⑧recipe n.烹飪法；食譜
⑨on the other hand
另一方面
Later， I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by
coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China， we
went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had
been recommended to us by a friend， and finally， we found it.
[7]Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no
idea how to order ， so the chef just began filling our table with the
best food [8]we had ever eaten. With this， we had the pleasure of
experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns .[9]The food
was wonderful and different， but what was even more important was the
friendship offered us.
　　[7]and連接形容詞和動詞-ing短語位于句首，作狀語。
[8]這是一個省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞food。
[9]并列連詞but連接兩個分句；在第二個分句中連接代詞what引
導主語從句；offered us是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞
friendship。
⑩bold adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的
recommend vt.推薦；介紹
order v.點菜
chef n.廚師；主廚
peppercorn n.胡椒粒
　　We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North
China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings [10]served with
vinegar . I observed that family is important to the people there. It has
become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，
[11]where making dumplings has always been a family affair with
everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later，
I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls
[12]stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions .
　
　　[10]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞dumplings。
[11]關系副詞where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞North
China。
[12]過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞短語pancake rolls。
vinegar n.醋
stuff vt.填滿；把……塞進
n.東西；物品
slice n.（切下的食物）薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
slice ... off切下
onion n.洋蔥；蔥頭
　　Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were
Kazak and Inner Mongolian . These groups traditionally wandered the
open range on horses. As a result， their traditional foods are [13]what
you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat， such as
lamb kebab.
　　Our travels then took us to South China， and then on to central
China. In each place [14]we went， we experienced wonderful local
dishes， from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of
food in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.
Everywhere， the food was as varied as the people. However， one thing
is always true： Through food， Chinese people everywhere show
friendship and kindness.
　　[13]連接代詞what引導表語從句。
　　[14]這是一個省略了關系副詞where的定語從句，修飾先行詞
place。
　　[15]At a minimum ， the kinds of food local people consume tell
us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and
what they like and do not like. Could we also say， for example， that
those [16]who like bold flavours are bold themselves？ Or， that those
who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper ？ Maybe. Maybe not.
[17]What we can say， however， is that culture and cuisine go hand in
hand， and if you do not experience one， you can never really know the
other.
　　[15]定語從句local people consume修飾先行詞food；句中三個
what引導的賓語從句作動詞tell的賓語。
[16]關系代詞who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞those。
[17]連接代詞what引導主語從句。
Kazak adj.哈薩克族的
n.哈薩克族人
Inner Mongolian
內蒙古人
lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
lamb kebab烤羊肉串
elegant adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的
dim sum n.點心（中國食品）
exceptional adj.特別的；罕見的
minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
consume vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗
temper n.脾氣；火氣
【參考譯文】
文化與美食
法國作家讓·安泰爾姆·布里亞-薩瓦蘭曾寫道：“告訴我你平時吃
什么，我就可以說出你是什么樣的人。”更簡單地說，這句話就是
“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多數人把這條諺語與健康飲食聯系起
來。然而，布里亞-薩瓦蘭實際上指的是我們的個性、品格及文化。
當然，從很多方面來看，此話不假。中國菜就是個很好的例子。
來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改
變，以適應美國人的口味。例如，在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗
棠雞”，它在油炸的雞肉上淋上甜醬，再佐以煸炒過的紅辣椒制成。
然而，這或許并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能讓我們對中國人了
解多少。另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人了解很多。例如，這道菜
說明美國人喜愛濃烈、簡單的口味。此外，由于這道菜也是新發明，
說明美國人不懼怕嘗試新的菜品。
后來，我來到中國，有機會品嘗地道的中國食物。我與家人剛剛
抵達中國，便在北京找一個好地方吃飯。一位朋友之前向我們推薦過
一家川菜館，最終我們找到了這家餐館。又累又餓，一個漢字也不認
識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，
那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。于是，我們高高興興地體驗了一種全
新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言、與眾不同，但更為重要的是我
們所獲得的友誼。
不久，我們到了位于華北東部的山東省。在那里我最喜愛的食物
是蘸著醋吃的水餃。我發現那里的人都很重視家庭。水餃已成為華北
人民最喜愛的一種傳統食物；包餃子一直是一項全員參與的家庭活
動，無論老少都會加入進來幫忙。后來，我了解到山東最有名的美食
是煎餅卷大蔥。
隨后，我們又到了新疆北部。我們的一些朋友是哈薩克族人和內
蒙古人。傳統上，他們騎著馬在廣闊的草原上漫步。因此，他們的傳
統食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如烤羊肉串。
接著，我們前往華南，之后又去了華中。我們每到一處，都會品
嘗當地美食，有廣東的精致點心——那是放在竹蒸籠里蒸出來的小份
食品，還有河南獨特的燴面。所到之處的美食與當地人一樣精彩紛
呈。然而，有一件事始終不變：每個地方的中國人都通過食物展現友
情與善意。
當地人的食物種類至少能讓我們知道該地區種植什么作物、人
們過著怎樣的生活以及他們的愛憎。例如，我們是否也能這樣推
斷，喜歡重口味的人性格粗獷？抑或喜歡辛辣食物的人往往脾氣
暴躁？也許是的，也許又不是。但是，我們可以確定的是，文化
和美食這兩者息息相關，如果你沒有體驗過其中的一個，你就永
遠無法真正了解另一個。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1. What’s the main idea of the passage？
A. The Chinese people’s eating habits.
B. The author’s flavour preferences.
C. Culture is closely linked to cuisine.
D. Chinese food suits American tastes.
2. Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　　A. Chinese food in America
Para.2　　B. Topic：You are what you eat
Para.3 C. Chinese food in Xinjiang
Para.4 D. Chinese food in Shandong
Para.5 E. Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan
Para.6　　F. Conclusion：Culture and cuisine go hand in hand
Para.7　　G. Chinese food in Beijing
答案：Paras.1－7　BAGDCEF
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in Paragraph 1？
A. To introduce the theme of the article.
B. To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C. To show the impact of food on health.
D. To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
2. What does the author think of General Tso’s chicken tasted in
America？
A. It is delicious.
B. It is not authentic.
C. It is too spicy.
D. It shows Chinese culture.
3. What is the most famous food in Shandong？
A. Boiled dumplings. B. Roasted meat.
C. Stewed noodles. D. Pancake rolls.
4. Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open
fire？
A. They like the flavour of boiled or roasted meat.
B. They traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
C. That way of cooking can bring the people together.
D. That way of cooking can show their character.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood.





　（1）Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had
no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the
best food we had ever eaten.　
　（2）With this， we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely
new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.　
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing flavour.





　（1）It tells us， for example， that Americans love bold， simple
flavours.　
　（2）Could we also say， for example， that those who like bold
flavours are bold themselves？ Or， that those who like spicy food tend
to have a hot temper？　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. What does the saying “You are what you eat.” mean？





　The saying “You are what you eat.” implies that the food we
consume has a direct impact on our physical and mental health， and
that our overall well-being is influenced by the quality of the food we
eat. Essentially， the saying suggests that our diet and nutrition can
shape our body， mind， and overall health.　
2. Do you agree with the idea that culture and cuisine go hand in hand？
Why？




　Yes， I do. Culture and cuisine are often closely linked， as food is
an important aspect of cultural identity and heritage. Many traditional
dishes have been passed down through generations and are deeply
rooted in a particular culture’s history and traditions.　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. Put more simply， this means “You are what you eat.”
句式分析 Put more simply為過去分詞短語在句中作
； 指代上文中的“Tell me what you eat， and I will tell
you what you are.”；what引導 從句。
自主翻譯
狀
語　
this　
表語　
更簡單地說，這句話就是“人如其食”的意思。　
2. On the other hand， it does tell us a lot about Americans.
句式分析 本句為強調句，強調 。在英語句式中，若對謂
語進行強調，則在其前根據具體情況加上 ，謂語
用 。
自主翻譯
謂語　
do/does/did　
動詞原形　
另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人了解很多。　
3. Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea
how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food
we had ever eaten.
句式分析 本句是由 連接的兩個并列分句組成。在第一個分句
中，Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese作
，表示當時“我們”所處的狀態；在第二個分句中，we had
ever eaten為省略了關系代詞 的定語從句，修飾先行
詞 。
自主翻譯


so　
狀
語　
that　
food　
又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如
何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口
的佳肴。　
4. Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls
stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
句式分析 句中that引導 從句；stuffed with sliced Chinese
green onions為過去分詞短語作 ，修飾名詞短語
pancake rolls，相當于定語從句
。
自主翻譯
賓語　
后置定語　
which are stuffed with sliced
Chinese green onions　
后來，我了解到山東最有名的美食是煎餅卷大蔥。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
核心詞匯集釋
prior adj.先前的；優先的
【教材原句】　Prior to coming to China， my only experience with
Chinese cooking was in America， with Chinese food that had been
changed to suit American tastes.
來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改
變，以適應美國人的口味。
【用法】
（be） prior to　　在……之前的；居先 （to為介詞）
（be） senior to　　比……年長；比……職位高
（be） junior to　　比……年幼；比……職位低
（be） superior to　　超過……；勝過……
【佳句】　Prior to the Spring Festival， lots of activities will be well-
prepared， such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
春節前，很多活動都準備好了，比如包餃子和放煙花。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I was given the job， despite the fact that he is senior me.
②Although he is junior me by three years， he has put forward a
brilliant idea which is superior mine.
to　
to　
to　
【寫美】　完成句子
③ at a soup kitchen， I tried to wear my
brightest smile.
在去施粥所分發食物之前，我盡力露出最燦爛的笑容。
Prior to handing out foods　
consist of由……組成（或構成）
【教材原句】　For example， America’s most popular Chinese dish is
General Tso’s chicken， which consists of fried chicken covered in a
sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如，在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗棠雞”，它在油炸的雞肉上
淋上甜醬，再佐以煸炒過的紅辣椒制成。
【用法】
【佳句】　It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only
sunshine but also storms.　（讀后續寫之主旨升華）
眾所周知，生活中不僅有陽光，還有暴風雨。
【點津】　由consist組成的短語consist of/in/with都不能用于被動語態
和進行時態。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I learn from the community service that happiness consists
kindness and love we offer to others.
②As far as I am concerned， only when what we say consists
what we do can we gain others’ respect.
in　
with　
【寫美】　完成句子
③Five people make up the team； in other words， the team
five people.
五個人組成了這支隊伍；換句話說，這支隊伍由五個人組成。
consists
of/is made up of/is composed of　
stuff vt.填滿；把……塞進 n.東西；物品；材料；填充物
【教材原句】　Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is
pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后來，我了解到
山東最有名的美食是煎餅卷大蔥。
stuff ...with ...　　用……填滿/塞滿……
be stuffed with　　塞滿了/擠滿了……
stuff ...into ...　　把……裝（塞）入……
【用法】
【佳句】　The pillow I bought yesterday is of high quality， which is
stuffed with feathers.
我昨天買的枕頭質量很好，里面塞滿了羽毛。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As far as I know， （stuff） the kids with chocolate before
their dinner is harmful to their health.
stuffing　
【寫美】　完成句子
②The buses are always during the rush
hours.
在交通高峰期公共汽車上總是擠滿了乘客。
stuffed with passengers　
exceptional adj.特別的； 罕見的
【教材原句】　In each place we went， we experienced wonderful local
dishes， from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of food in
bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.我們每
到一處，都會品嘗當地美食，有廣東的精致點心——那是放在竹蒸籠
里蒸出來的小份食品，還有河南獨特的燴面。
（1）exception n.　　　 例外；異議
no exception　　無一例外
（2）exceptionally adv.　　異常地；特殊地；例外地
【用法】
【佳句】　This is an exceptional case； I’ve never seen anything like it
before.
這是一個特別的案例，我以前從來沒見過這樣的事情。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The mountains， the forests and the blue water will literally take your
breath away with their （exception） beauty.
exceptional　
【寫美】　完成句子
②Every teacher is advised to share what they obtain from this activity and
you are .
每位老師都被建議分享他們從這個活動中的收獲，你也不例外。
no exception　
minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
【教材原句】　At a minimum， the kinds of food local people consume
tell us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and
what they like and do not like.
當地人的食物種類至少能讓我們知道該地區種植什么作物、人們過著
怎樣的生活以及他們的愛憎。
【用法】
at a minimum　處于最低限度；至少
keep/reduce ... to a minimum
　　把……保持/減少在最低限度
a minimum of　　最少的；至少
【佳句】　The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue.
這個班最低限度要有6個學生才可以繼續辦。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When we are asleep， the rate of breathing is a minimum
because the need for oxygen is then very small.
②To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into
full play， and reduce the disadvantages the minimum at the same
time.
at　
to　
consume vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗；消費
【用法】
（1）be consumed/filled with envy/hatred/greed
　　　　　　　　　心中充滿忌妒/仇恨/貪欲
（2）consumer n.　　消費者
consumption n.　　消耗；消費
【佳句】　①He consumes vast quantities of junk food with every meal.
他每頓飯都吃大量的垃圾食品。
②We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on
the road.
我們需要通過減少路上的汽車來減少燃料消耗。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As （consume）， we should use our intelligence and
not follow advertisements blindly.
②As a nation， our （consume） of junk food is
horrifying.
consumers　
consumption　
【寫美】　完成句子
③It is believed that today’s children and teenagers
the recommended level of sugar.
人們認為，如今的兒童和青少年攝入的糖分是推薦量的三倍。
are consuming
three times
temper n.脾氣；火氣
【教材原句】　Or， that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot
temper？
抑或喜歡辛辣食物的人往往脾氣暴躁？
（1）lose/keep one’s temper （with sb）
　　　　　　　　（對某人）發脾氣/忍住怒火
in a good/bad temper　　脾氣好/壞
（2）good/bad-tempered　　脾氣好/壞的
【用法】
【佳句】　What matters is to control your temper so that you may not do
or say anything you’ll regret.
重要的是控制你的脾氣，這樣你就不會做讓你后悔的事或說讓你后悔
的話。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It’s no use talking to him when he’s a bad temper.
in　
【寫美】　完成句子
②He was and smiled all day.
他脾氣好，整天面帶微笑。
③What concerns me most is that she is always
easily and quarreling with others.
我最擔心的是她總是很容易發脾氣、和別人吵架。
in a good temper　
losing her temper　
重點句型解構
句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陳述句
【教材原句】　Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.
告訴我你平時吃什么，我就可以說出你是什么樣的人。
（1）祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If ...＋主句
（2）祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陳述句
＝If ...not ...＋主句
（3）名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句
【用法】
【品悟】　Treat others with respect， and you will win respect from
others.
尊重別人，你就會贏得別人的尊重。
【寫美】　句型轉換
①Believe in yourself and work hard， and you will achieve your dream
sooner or later.
→ ， you will achieve your
dream sooner or later.
②If you don’t hurry up， you will be late for school.
→Hurry up， .
If you believe in yourself and work hard　
or you will be late for school　
句型公式：形容詞（短語）作狀語
【教材原句】　Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese，
we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with
the best food we had ever eaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓
根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃
過的最可口的佳肴。
（1）形容詞（短語）作狀語，說明謂語動詞發生時主語所處的狀
態。
（2）形容詞（短語）作狀語還可以表示行為方式或伴隨狀況、原
因、時間或條件等。
【品悟】　Excited and happy， we clapped our hands and everyone was
eager to explore the amazing scientific world.我們既激動又高興地鼓起
掌來，每個人都渴望探索這個令人驚嘆的科學世界。
【用法】
【寫美】　完成句子
① ， she feels as if people around the world
were watching her.
　（讀后續寫之心理描寫）
她感到既緊張又尷尬，好像全世界的人都在看著她。
②At the award presentation， I accepted the award
certificate， .
在頒獎典禮上，我接受了獲獎證書，極度緊張和興奮。
Nervous and embarrassed　
extremely nervous and excited　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around
at （最低的） cost.
2. I’ll invite you to taste Shanghai local （菜肴）， such as
soup dumplings and spring onion pancakes.
3. We should enjoy breakfast every day， because we （消
耗） much energy while studying.
minimum　
cuisine　
consume　
4. My ambition is to become an （文雅的） woman by
reading classics.
5. She will be unable to attend the party because of a （先前
的） engagement.
6. When it comes to my ideal job in the future， I would like to be a
c .
7. There are many r books in my home because my mum loves
cooking.
8. I think the young should eat less j food， or they’ll certainly get
fatter and fatter！
elegant　
prior　
hef　
ecipe　
unk　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. She was （elegant） dressed and wore a string of pearls
around her neck.
2. Every class is divided into two groups， each
（consist） of 30 students.
3. （consume） less energy， the new kind of machine
is appreciated by most of the users.
4. All the drawers （stuff） with letters and papers but
she finally found them useless.
elegantly　
consisting　
Consuming　
were stuffed　
5. Generally speaking， （refer） to the notes is not
recommended when one is giving presentations in class.
6. （exceptional） dry weather over the past year has
reduced agricultural production.
7. I hope everyone can face difficulties （bold） and have a
bright future.
8. Many Chinese （brand）， having developed their
reputations over centuries， are facing new challenges from the global
market.
referring　
Exceptionally　
boldly　
brands　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Prior to （leave） for France，he has been exposed to
traditional French culture.
2. The young girl was too frightened to speak， standing there
for seemed like hours.
3. （如果你確實想減肥）， it is a
good idea to take more exercise and change your unhealthy eating
habits.
leaving　
what　
If you do want to lose weight　
4. With bags full of goods in both hands， she headed for a nearby
bus stop， （又累又餓）.　（讀后續寫
之動作描寫）
5. （只需切下一塊夠晚餐
用的肉）， and put the rest back.
6. Learning that his mother didn’t side with him， he
（發脾氣）.
7. In modern society， homelessness and mental health problems
often （息息相關）.
8. As you said in your speech， success
（確實來自努力工作）.
tired and hungry　
Just slice off enough meat for your dinner　
lost his
temper　
go hand in hand　
really comes from/does result
from hard work　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell
me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are，” 1.
means “You are what you eat.” In fact， Brillat-Savarin was actually
2. （refer） to our personality， character， and culture.In
many ways， this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in
point.China is a country with vast 3. （area） and a large
population.So the food is as 4.
which　
referring　
areas　
（vary） as the people.For example， people in Shandong like
boiled dumplings 5. （serve） with vinegar， because the
process of making dumplings can bring 6. family members
together.7. （traditional）， people in Xinjiang spent
most of their time on horsebacks， and that is why they prefer their food
8. （cook） over an open fire.In conclusion， through
food， Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their
friendship and 9. （kind）.So what we can say is that
culture and cuisine go hand 10. hand， and if you do not
experience one， you can never really know the other.
varied　
served　
the
Traditionally　
to be cooked　
kindness　
in　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·河南六校高二下學期聯考）A French cook is preparing
foods with something surprising： insects.The European Union has
recently approved some sorts of insects as an acceptable food
product.Insects provide many nutrients and are an environmentally
friendly food.
The food Laurent Veyet prepares is not for those with little
bravery.However， what he is preparing may point to the future of feeding
a growing world population.
One of his foods is a prawn salad with yellow mealworms.The
Parisian cook talked about the meal for first-timers.He was preparing a
pasta made with crushed mealworms， sweet potatoes and young insects
cooked on the stove.He said，“There are some really interesting
flavours.Not many people could say they don’t like that.”
The European Food Safety Agency， EFSA， in January said the
mealworm is acceptable for humans to eat.The agency is considering more
than 12 other requests to approve other insect-based food products.
Mealworms， and insects more generally， could provide a
sustainable food source that produces low greenhouse gases for the future.
Veyet grows his mealworms on site.He feeds them cooked grains and
vegetables.The mealworm can be used in many different meals.It can be
cooked whole and eaten， or it can be ground to help make foods like
bread.
Stefan de Keersmaecker is a health and food safety spokesman at the
European Commission.He said，“Insects are nutritious.” He also said
that insects can help us change to a more healthy and sustainable diet and
food system.
There are two battles Veyet must win.He needs to win over public
opinions and learn how to combine the taste of insects with other foods.He
said that he must find the right taste as well as the right food
combinations.He said that was very interesting to do and any cook would
tell you the same.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。法國廚師Laurent Veyet制作出了含有
昆蟲的菜肴，人們是否會接受他的大膽創新呢？
本文是一篇說明文。法國廚師Laurent Veyet制作出了含有
昆蟲的菜肴，人們是否會接受他的大膽創新呢？
1. What does the author mean by saying “The food Laurent Veyet
prepares is not for those with little bravery.” in Paragraph 2？
A. The food is very special.
B. The food smells terrible.
C. The food tastes delicious.
D. The food looks frightening.
解析：　句意理解題。根據第二段可知，這句話表達的意思是：
Laurent Veyet的菜肴不是為那些毫無勇氣者準備的。也就是說，他
做的新菜肴看起來有點可怕。
2. What do we learn about Laurent Veyet？
A. He was a traditional cook.
B. He was confident about his food.
C. He bought mealworms from shops.
D. He was worried about people’s reaction.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，Laurent Veyet對自己所
做的新菜肴非常自信，認為人們一定會喜歡。
3. What would be Stefan de Keersmaecker’s attitude to Laurent Veyet’s
new food？
A. Skeptical. B. Negative.
C. Confused. D. Favourable.
解析：　觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段可知，Stefan de
Keersmaecker完全支持將昆蟲用于菜肴。
4. What’s the author’s final conclusion about Laurent Veyet’s new
attempt？
A. It will go smoothly.
B. It will be successful.
C. It will face challenges.
D. It will meet with failure.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者認為Laurent
Veyet的新菜肴還面臨兩大挑戰。
B
　　（2024·麗水高二上學期期末考試）Australians could soon be 3D
printing entire meals in what could be the biggest cooking breakthrough
since microwave ovens.
Researchers want to bring the taste of popular foods to life through 3D
printers — and even help people tailor their diets to improve their health at
the same time.
Mums and Dads with fond memories of watching cartoon space
family The Jetsons might soon be making space-age dishes for real， with
the developers suggesting flatpack ready-to-eat meals and individual
ingredients could be available in households， shops and restaurants in
four years.
Our cars still don’t fly， but The Jetsons cartoon that was around
when some parents were kids had creators that imagined all sorts of crazy
possibilities for food in the future-concepts that do not seem so crazy now
that 3D-printed food is here.
Hearty Adventures in Food and Play research lab director Dr Rohit
Ashok Khot said the technology needed to make printing foods would
revolutionise shopping and eating habits in a way not seen since the
microwave oven became a common household appliance.
“Food printing， I think， has lots of potential for our future mainly
because of the way it can connect digital with physical，” Dr Khot
said.“The last major invention that happened around cooking was
microwaves， which was around the 1970s， so after that there hasn’t
been anything that has actually caught the mainstream attention.Printing
can change that， because it can allow us to craft and design food
digitally.”
The new machine could even allow ingredients to be mixed， printed
and baked in the one machine， according to Monash Food Innovation
design manager Adam Norris.“Businesses are looking at new ways to
provide a unique experience and product，” Mr Norris said.“We’ve
realised everybody’s needs are different.Why not create the food to fit
you？”
Dr Khot said printing foods could also help by giving restaurants and
cafes a new service to offer customers while reducing the amount of
packaging used to sell meals and ingredients.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。澳大利亞科學家近日聲稱，在不久
的將來3D打印食物將走進我們的生活。
本文是一篇說明文。澳大利亞科學家近日聲稱，在不久
的將來3D打印食物將走進我們的生活。
5. What will be a reality soon for Mums and Dads？
A. Driving flying cars.
B. Meeting the Jetsons.
C. Cooking space-age foods.
D. Watching cartoon in space.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，在大約4年后，爸爸媽
媽們將可以利用3D打印技術來制作那些曾經在動畫片里看到的太
空時代的食物。
6. Which word best describes the producers of The Jetsons？
A. Creative. B. Energetic.
C. Intelligent. D. Adventurous.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三、四段可知，The Jetsons是一部
動畫片，它的創作人員對未來的食物做出了各種大膽瘋狂的想象。
由此可推知，他們很有創造力。
7. What do we learn about the future printing foods？
A. They will lack ingredients.
B. They will increase diversity.
C. They will be much cheaper.
D. They will be much healthier.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知，由于人們的需求是
多種多樣的，未來的3D打印技術將推出各種滿足個性化需求的食
物品種。
8. What did Dr Khot and Mr Norris have in common about the printing
foods？
A. They voiced their concern.
B. They conveyed their doubt.
C. They showed their curiosity.
D. They expressed their support.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，Dr Khot和Mr Norris兩
人都非常看好未來的3D打印食物，并分別指出了它們的優點（滿
足個性化需求、包裝更環保）。由此可知，他們支持這一技術。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·臨汾高二下學期質檢）Sometimes in life， you need to act
quickly.Thinking too much about a problem does not always help. 　9　
We have expressions that describe this way of thinking.“No time
like the present.” “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” “Just do it！”
But sometimes slower is better. 　10　 Sometimes we need to be
cautious and take precautions （預防）.A great expression for that kind of
behaviour is，“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”
This saying comes to us from Benjamin Franklin.In addition to being
a writer， Franklin was a printer， political thinker， politician，
scientist， inventor and diplomat.He was also one of the Founding Fathers
of the United States.So， he was a busy man. 　11　 If he were alive
today， he could probably make a good living as a life coach.
So， his expression meant that， when dealing with a problem，
spending a small amount of time and effort early on is a good
investment. 　12　 For example， if a country announces strong measures
for containing a virus， we could say，“An ounce of prevention is worth
a pound of cure.” It is better to take precautions than to suffer severe
consequences later.
Word historians say that when Franklin first used this expression， he
was not talking about diseases but rather fire prevention.From protecting
yourself against sickness to preventing a house fire， this expression can
be used in serious situations. 　13　 We simply repeat it as it is.
A. It can hold us back.
B. It can save you more trouble in the end.
C. The word “ounce” means something really small.
D. It is important to make some preparations in advance.
E. Many things in life require careful thought and preparation.
F. But Franklin still found time to write and offer his advice to others.
G. It is a fixed expression， meaning we don’t change the wording when
we use it.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了英語中的一句名
言——An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure （一分預防勝過
十分治療）.
9. A　上句說對一個問題想得太多并不好，A項則是對此意的進一步
說明。
10. E　上句說有時候慢一些更好，E項中的careful thought and
preparation都是對“慢”的具體說明。
本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了英語中的一句名
言——An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure （一分預防勝過
十分治療）.
11. F　上句說富蘭克林非常繁忙，下文轉折說明他仍然有時間給人們
提建議。故F項符合語境。
12. B　上文說明提前花時間作準備的好處，B項則是對事先準備
的好處的進一步說明。這兩句都是對本段的主旨概括，下面則是
舉例說明。
13. G　下句說我們只需要重復它就行，這說明An ounce of prevention
is worth a pound of cure.是一個固定的表達。故G項符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·貴陽高二上學期期末考試）I’m grateful to have a roof
over my head， food in my belly， and the ability to take care of my
family. This is why I try to help the homeless and those 　14　 whenever
possible.
　　One day， I was coming home from work on payday with a huge
bonus （獎金） in my pocket.I found myself 　15　 at a traffic jam on
the road.I saw something common： a man in shabby clothing 　16　 a
cardboard sign that read， “Need work or food. Anything 　17　.”
　　It’s true that most people will 　18　 us not to give money to
beggars， but I just couldn’t close my 　19　 to those poor people. I
have a full-time job， but this 　20　 person had practically nothing.
So， I 　21　 down my window and gave him a rather large bill.
　　“Thank you so much，” he expressed his thanks to me 　22　 and
then stated， “Seriously， I really need a job.” I gave him some
information on possible employment 　23　 in the area and went on my
way， hoping his luck would 　24　 for the better.
　　Most homeless folks are people like us. They’re just 　25　 an
unfortunate part of their journey through life. They are not 　26　 lazy or
unintelligent indeed. In fact， they 　27　 our respect and admiration in
overcoming their everyday struggles. They might need a helping hand
from their neighbours and not 　28　 judgment and rude behaviour. Now
I’m grateful that my life didn’t hand me enough bad luck to end up in
their situation.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己幫助乞丐的一次親身
經歷，告訴我們應該多去幫助生活中的弱勢群體。
本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己幫助乞丐的一次親身
經歷，告訴我們應該多去幫助生活中的弱勢群體。
14. A. in turn B. in need
C. in peace D. in order
解析：　根據下文可知，作者倡導我們幫助那些身處困境的弱
者。in need有困難的。
15. A. trapped B. controlled
C. stuck D. involved
解析：　作者發現自己被困在交通堵塞當中。
16. A. writing B. making
C. sending D. holding
解析：　這里表示這名男子手里拿著一塊硬紙板。hold拿
著；握著。
17. A. moves B. helps
C. happens D. appears
解析：　根據上文Need work or food.可知，這名男子是乞丐，
因此他需要任何可能的幫助。Anything helps.表示無論提供工作還
是食物都對他有幫助。
18. A. demand B. request
C. force D. advise
解析：　很多人會建議我們不要給乞丐錢。
19. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
解析：　但是作者無法做到對窮人視而不見。close/shut one’s
eyes to對……視而不見。
20. A. unusual B. unfortunate
C. unfriendly D. unimportant
解析：　由于這名男子是乞丐，因此他是一個不幸的人。
21. A. turned B. closed C. rolled D. took
解析：　作者先按響喇叭，然后搖下車窗。roll down the window
搖下車窗。
22. A. politely B. formally
C. casually D. generously
解析：　乞丐得到一張大額鈔票，應該是禮貌地向作者道謝。
23. A. activities B. possibilities
C. qualifications D. opportunities
解析：　由于乞丐提出他需要一份工作，因此作者給他提供了
一些有關工作機會的信息。
24. A. behave B. change
C. transform D. develop
解析：　作者希望這名男子的運氣會好轉。change for the better
是固定表達，表示“變得更好”。
25. A. taking over B. making up
C. going through D. working out
解析：　作者認為，大部分無家可歸者跟我們都是一樣的人，
只不過他們正在經歷人生中不幸的一個階段。
26. A. necessarily B. basically
C. possibly D. naturally
解析：　在作者看來，那些無家可歸者未必就懶惰或不聰明。
necessarily必然；必定。
27. A. neglect B. abandon
C. deserve D. suspect
解析：　作者認為，那些無家可歸者也在與生活中的各種困難
作斗爭，同樣應該得到我們的尊敬和贊賞。deserve應受；應得；
值得。
28. A. accurate B. objective
C. abstract D. negative
解析：　由于作者同情和支持弱勢群體，因此他認為人們不應
該對這些窮困潦倒者有負面的評價或無禮的行為。
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