資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
維度一：基礎題型練
1.The energy is 　　　　　　makes the cells able to do their work.
2.What he really means is 　　　　　　he disagrees with us.
3.Your dictionary is still 　　　　　　you put it yesterday.
4.He looks 　　　　　　he is ill from his pale face.
5.I drove to Zhuhai last week and that was 　　　　I had a few days off.
6.The saddest aspect of life right now is 　　　　science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom.
7.The question discussed at the meeting was 　　　　　　it was worth trying.
8.I’m a bit sleepy now； it’s 　　　　　　I was up all night.
9.The reason why he was fired was 　　　　　　he was suspected of stealing the computer of his company.
10.We should love our school because this is 　　　　　　we live and study every day.
11.My opinion is 　　　　　　we should communicate with our parents frequently.
12.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is 　　　　　　I got wet through.
13.You always make the same mistakes in the exams. I think that is 　　　　　　you are too nervous.
14.The reason why Hollywood was a good place for making movies was 　　　　　　the sun shines there every day.
15.The reason why he was late for school was 　　　　　　he missed the early bus.
維度二：語法與寫作
1.I enjoy the rhythm of the exercise a lot and 　　　　　　I were dancing on a beautiful stage.
我非常喜歡運動的節奏，感覺我好像在一個美麗的舞臺上跳舞。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
我的建議是我們應該為了保護環境過低碳生活。
3.The question remains 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
問題仍然是父母是否能夠給他們的孩子樹立一個好榜樣。
4.The most important thing is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
最重要的事情是我可以放松并欣賞美麗的景色。
5.Respecting others is 　　　　　　　　　　　　when getting along with others.
與人相處時，尊重他人是我們應該重視的。
6.Good news is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this weekend.
好消息是本周末要舉辦一場中國畫展。
維度三：語段翻譯
　　盡可能多地運用表語從句翻譯下面語段。
Tears of sadness poured down my cheeks.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （這是因為我英語沒考及格）. 2.　　　　　　　　 （看起來似乎） I were thrown into the world of hopelessness. The key problem 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （是我完全失去了信心）. Luckily，my English teacher’s suggestion 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　（是我應該多記單詞）. What’s the most important 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （是我如何把所學的任何東西應用到實踐中）. Gradually，a smile appeared on my face again.
維度四：語法與語篇
　　閱讀下面短文，用適當的連接詞填空。
The fact is 1.　　　　　　 Wendy was a famous writer，but no one knew where she came from and the question remained 2.　　　　　　 she was born in 1961.What they did know was 3.　　　　　　 she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money.Despite this，some people thought she was chasing fame.Why they were so narrow-minded was 4.　　　　　　 Wendy couldn’t understand， but it seemed 5.　　　　　　she didn’t care.The most important thing was 6.　　　　　　 she just wanted to do whatever she thought was right.She thought that was 7.　　　　　　 the meaning of life lay.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·蘭州高二下學期質檢）
　　When the company OpenAI launched its new artificial intelligence program， ChatGPT， in late 2022， educators began to worry.ChatGPT could generate text that seemed like a human wrote it.How could teachers detect whether students were using language generated by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing assignment？
　　As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people read， write and think， I believe there are other， equally pressing concerns besides cheating.These include whether AI， more generally， threatens students writing skills， the value of writing as a process， and the importance of seeing writing as a vehicle for thinking.
　　Evan Selinger， a philosopher， worried that ChatGPT’s predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression.“By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words， predictive technology may change how we interact with each other，” Selinger wrote.“We give others more algorithm （算法） and less of ourselves. ... Automation ... can stop us thinking.”
　　In literate societies， writing has long been recognized as a way to help people think.If AI text generation does our writing for us， we diminish opportunities to think out problems for ourselves.
　　Writer Jennifer Lepp admits that as she increasingly relied on Sudowrite， the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.It was very uncomfortable to look back over what I wrote and not really feel connected to the words or ideas.
　　I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat to humans’ motivation to write.The bot’s response：
　　“There will always be a demand for creative， original content that requires the unique perspective and insight of a human writer.” It continued： “Writing serves many purposes beyond just the creation of content， such as self-expression， communication， and personal growth， which can continue to motivate people to write even if certain types of writing can be automated.”
1.What is the author’s main concern about ChatGPT？
A.Whether it will write articles like a human.
B.Whether it will lead to students’ cheating.
C.How students will make use of it in school.
D.What effects it will have on students’ writing.
2.What message did Evan Selinger try to convey？
A.We tend to write more personally.
B.We tend to write more mechanically.
C.Technology makes us think more deeply.
D.Technology makes us become more productive.
3.What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.Create. B.Ignore.
C.Provide. D.Decrease.
4.What can we infer from the ChatGPT’s response？
A.Human writing will still matter a lot.
B.Robots will replace humans in writing.
C.Robots’ writing will become more creative.
D.Writing will become completely automated.
B
　　（2024·日照高二下學期月考）A robot with a sense of touch may one day “feel” pain， both its own physical pain and sympathy for the pain of its human companions.Such robots are still far off， but advances in robotic touch-sensing are bringing that possibility closer to reality.
Sensors set in soft， artificial skin that can detect both a gentle touch and a painful strike have been hooked up to a robot that can then signal emotions， Asada reported 15 February at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.This artificial “pain nervous system”， as Asada calls it， may be a small building block for a machine that could ultimately experience pain.Such a feeling might also allow a robot to “sympathize” with a human companion’s suffering.
Asada， an engineer at Osaka University， and his colleagues have designed touch sensors that reliably pick up a range of touches.In a robot system named Affetto， a realistic-looking child’s head， these touch and pain signals can be converted to emotional facial expressions.
A touch-sensitive， soft material， as opposed to a rigid metal surface， allows richer interaction between a machine and the world， says neuroscientist Kingson Man of the University of Southern California.Artificial skin allows the possibility of engagement in truly intelligent ways.
“Such a system，” Asada says， “might ultimately lead to robots that can recognize the pain of others， a valuable skill for robots designed to help care for people in need， the elderly， for instance.”
“But there is an important distinction between a robot that responds in a predictable way to a painful strike and a robot that’s able to compute an internal feeling accurately，” says Damasio， a neuroscientist also at the University of Southern California.“A robot with sensors that can detect the touch and pain is along the lines of having a robot， for example， that smiles when you talk to it，” Damasio says.“It’s a device for communication of the machine to a human.While that’s an interesting development， it’s not the same thing as a robot designed to compute some sort of internal experience.”
5.What do we know about the “pain nervous system”？
A.It is named Affetto by scientists.
B.It is a set of complicated sensors.
C.It is able to signal different emotions.
D.It combines sensors and artificial skin.
6.What does the underlined word “converted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Delivered.　　　　　　 B.Translated.
C.Attached. D.Adapted.
7.What does Damasio consider as an interesting development？
A.Robots can smile when talked to.
B.Robots can talk to human beings.
C.Robots can compute internal feelings.
D.Robots can detect pain and respond accordingly.
8.What can be the best title for the text？
A.Machines Become Emotional
B.Robots Inch to Feeling Pain
C.Human Feelings Can Be Felt
D.New Devices Touch Your Heart
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·南寧高二上學期期末考試）There are a ton of articles on the Internet on one’s “self” topic or another.It’s possible that you’ve read some of them before this one， and you’re wondering how this article might be any different from the rest.
The truth is that self-love， self-esteem， self-empathy， self-regard， and all the other “self-” words are indeed great and unique qualities to be instilled.　9　
Self-worth is simply defined as the level of importance you place on yourself.It is an emotional outlook that determines how and what you feel about yourself in comparison to other people.
　10　 Everything we think about， all the emotions we feel， and even the way we act is a product of what value we place on ourselves by ourselves.
　11　 Sometimes this person is not who he or she is.It’s okay to have ambitions and life goals， but never let your dreams make you deny yourself.Self-denial is an enemy to self-worth.This is why it is painful to become self-aware.Most people will never want to let go of who they think they are and embrace their true selves for who they indeed are.
Self-worth is not a bad thing.　12　 Some of these strengths lies undiscovered， and until we become self-aware， we will be unable to bring them to light.
The best part about recognising self-worth is seeing the practical impact it has on your behaviour.Self-worth affects the things you do and the choices you make consciously.　13　 And you become more open to things crafted to make you a better person.
A.It’s difficult to recognise your self-worth.
B.Everyone has a mental picture of who they want to be.
C.Still， the most important concept of them all is self-worth.
D.You start rejecting anything that has a negative effect on you.
E.Actually， things you like about yourself usually make you stand out.
F.It only makes you accept your weaknesses while you focus on your strengths.
G.Self-worth is a fundamental part of our being， and it controls the way we see ourselves.
9.　 　　　　　10.　　　　　　11.　　　　
12.　　　 13.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·昆明高二上學期期末考試）A dog in Dongguan， Guangdong Province recently proved that luck can come in the most unexpected form.
　　On 15 February， a woman — identified by just her surname， Lin — was shopping with her dog when it 　14　 free of its leash （牽狗繩） and ran into a lottery shop.
　　After 　15　 her pet into the store， Lin discovered that the dog had 　16　 its teeth into a scratch-off （即開型的） lottery ticket.And， because the pet left tooth marks on the ticket， she was 　17　 to purchase it.
　　　18　， however， the dog’s random behaviour 　19　 to be a fruitful one！ The dog’s selected 　20　 was a winner， and Lin walked away with a 1000-yuan （$139） prize.
　　“I was so 　21　.I’ve never won such a large sum of money in a lottery，” Lin said of the incident.
　　Lin 　22　 the dog’s luck the following day 　23　 this time， taking the dog back to the same shop.The dog 　24　 another winner the second time.The second ticket had a smaller 　25　 of just 30 yuan （about $4）.
　　Users on the Chinese social media platform Weibo 　26　 Lin and her dog on the win， calling the dog a “　27　 dog” in comments.
　　“I don’t know if I should buy a lottery ticket or a dog，” one user wrote， while another joked that “the 　28　 between me and the prize is a dog”.
14.A.broke　　　　　　B.caught
C.threw D.escaped
15.A.walking B.leading
C.taking D.following
16.A.sunk B.left
C.attacked D.marked
17.A.allowed B.requested
C.forced D.ordered
18.A.Normally B.Thankfully
C.Hopefully D.Obviously
19.A.took over B.set off
C.made up D.turned out
20.A.food B.game
C.ticket D.number
21.A.surprised B.moved
C.confused D.satisfied
22.A.found B.tested
C.checked D.examined
23.A.in turn B.by chance
C.after all D.on purpose
24.A.bought B.selected
C.discovered D.claimed
25.A.income B.prize
C.value D.level
26.A.praised B.commented
C.suggested D.congratulated
27.A.fortune B.money
C.lottery D.chance
28.A.difference B.relationship
C.distance D.similarity
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　Artificial Intelligence （AI） programs today can learn to identify objects in images and videos， translate between languages， and even master board games.
Machine learning is an 　29　 （apply） of AI where we give machines access 　30　 data and let them use that data to learn for themselves.It’s basically getting a computer to perform a task without 　31　 （clear） being programmed to do so.
Your kids have probably watched a battle online before， right？ You know， where robots are coded with a set of instructions that are followed 　32　 （accomplish） a task； it’s a computer’s thought process to attack and “battle” each other.
Well， 　33　 machine learning was used in this situation， the robot itself would make a decision in the moment based on the information it 　34　 （give）.Meaning， the robot would choose to perform either option A or option B， rather than 　35　 （tell） through code to always perform option A no matter what.
So， instead of coding software with specific instructions， machine learning trains an algorithm so it can learn how to make 　36　 （decision） for itself.
It should be obvious that machine learning is one of the 　37　 （cool） emerging fields in tech.In the coming years， many companies like DeepMind and OpenAI hope to solve general artificial intelligence， 　38　 can learn and perform any task put in front of it.
29.　　　　　　30.　　　　　　31.　　　　
32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　
35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　
38.　　　
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.what　2.that　3.where　4.as if/though　5.why　6.that
7.whether　8.because　9.that　10.where　11.that
12.why　13.because　14.that　15.that
維度二
1.I feel as if
2.My suggestion is that we （should） live
3.whether parents can set a good example to their children
4.that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery
5.what we should value
6.that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held
維度三
1.This was because I failed in the English exam
2.It seemed as if
3.was that I completely lost confidence
4.was that I（should） memorize more words
5.was how I could apply whatever I learned in practice
維度四
1.that　2.whether　3.that　4.what　5.as if 　6.that　7.where
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。ChatGPT是一種會寫文章的人工智能工具，它的出現會對我們人類的寫作產生什么影響呢？
1.D　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，關于ChatGPT，作者最擔心的是它將會對學生們的寫作技能產生什么樣的影響。
2.B　推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，Evan Selinger認為，像ChatGPT這樣的人工智能工具的使用，使我們人類無法深入思考；同時，我們提供給他人的更多的是算法（機器人完成的機械的文字），而少了有血有肉的自我。
3.D　詞義猜測題。根據第四段可知，如果人工智能工具代替我們寫作，其結果必然是會“減少”我們獨立思考的機會。
4.A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，ChatGPT明確表明：雖然未來有些寫作會實現自動化（由機器人來完成），但是那些（由人類完成的）獨特、原創、個性化的寫作永遠是需要的。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人觸摸傳感技術方面的新進展。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第二段尤其是Sensors set in soft， artificial skin ...can then signal emotions可知，該系統含有傳感器和人造皮膚。
6.B　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句并結合語境可知，這些觸摸和疼痛信號將“轉變為”有感情的面部表情。
7.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的A robot with sensors ...smiles when you talk to it可推知，an interesting development指機器人可以檢測疼痛并作出相應反應。
8.B　標題歸納題。根據文章內容尤其是第一段可知，機器人觸摸傳感技術的進步使能“感覺”疼痛的機器人更接近于現實。因此B項為文章最佳標題。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了何為自我價值以及自我價值的好處。
9.C　上文提到了一系列與“自我”有關的概念，C項則承接上文引出“自我價值”這一概念。
10.G　本段說明自我價值對我們思想及行為方式的控制，G項是對本段主旨的概括說明。
11.B　下文說明這個“自我”可能比生活中真正的自己更完美和強大，是對B項內容的具體說明。
12.F　空前一句說“自我價值是個好東西”，F項則是對其好處的具體說明。
13.D　空前一句說“自我價值有助于我們做出理性的選擇”，D項是對此意的具體說明。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在廣東省東莞市，幸運降臨在一位林女士的身上——她的寵物狗幫她“選擇”了一張彩票，結果這張彩票中得千元大獎。
14.A　根據語境可知，這只寵物狗當時掙脫了牽狗繩，跑進一家彩票銷售店。break free of/from掙脫；擺脫。
15.D　由于寵物狗跑進了彩票銷售店，主人林女士應該是跟隨寵物狗一起走進彩票銷售店。
16.A　根據下文its teeth into a scratch-off （即開型的） lottery ticket可知，這只寵物狗用牙齒咬了一張彩票。sink one’s teeth into ...是一個固定表達，表示“用牙齒咬……”。
17.C　由于寵物狗用牙齒咬了一張彩票，因此林女士被迫將這張彩票買下來。be forced to do sth被迫做某事。
18.B　根據下文Lin walked away with a 1000-yuan （$139） prize可知，這張彩票中了一千元大獎。因此，這對林女士來說是一件值得慶幸和感激的事。thankfully高興地；感激地。
19.D　根據下文to be a fruitful one可知，這里指寵物狗選彩票這件事的結果。turn out結果是。
20.C　根據上下文可知，這只寵物狗幫林女士選擇了一張“彩票”。
21.A　根據下文I’ve never won such a large sum of money in a lottery可知，林女士應該感到非常吃驚。
22.B　根據上文可知，這只寵物狗第一次選擇彩票完全是偶然和意外的，而接下來林女士有意讓寵物狗第二次選擇彩票，來檢驗它的運氣。
23.D　參見上題解析。
24.B　根據語境可知，這里林女士讓寵物狗挑選另一張彩票。
25.B　根據下文of just 30 yuan可知，第二次的彩票又中獎了——獎金30元。
26.D　根據下文Lin and her dog on the win可知，社交媒體用戶祝賀幸運的林女士以及她的寵物狗。
27.A　根據上文可知，這只寵物狗兩次選擇彩票，兩次都中獎了，因此人們稱它是一只幸運狗。
28.C　文章最后一句是網友的留言：我和彩票大獎的距離是一只寵物狗。這顯然是一句調侃的話。
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了機器學習這一人工智能的核心理念。
29.application　考查名詞。根據設空處前的冠詞an可知，這里應用名詞形式。
30.to　考查介詞。access意為“機會；權利；方法；通路”，access to sth是固定搭配。
31.clearly　考查副詞。這里應用副詞來修飾后面的動詞短語。
32.to accomplish　考查非謂語動詞。機器人遵守指示的目的是完成任務，因此應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。
33.if　考查狀語從句。這里表示一種假設的情形，因此應用連詞if引導條件狀語從句。
34.has been given　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。這里表示“被給予”機器人的信息，并且是機器人在完成任務之前就已經獲得的信息，應用現在完成時的被動語態。
35.being told　考查非謂語動詞。rather than后面通常用名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，而且這里表示被動概念，因此應用動詞-ing形式的被動形式。
36.decisions　考查名詞復數。decision為可數名詞，這里應用復數形式。
37.coolest　考查形容詞的最高級。“one of＋the＋形容詞的最高級＋可數名詞復數”是一個常見的句式。
38.which　考查定語從句。這里應用關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句。
6 / 6Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
表語從句
1.As a young doctor， John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.
2.One theory was that bad air caused the disease.
3.The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.
4.The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.
5.That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
6.It looks as if it is going to rain.
【我的發現】
1.句1中系動詞became后接　　　　作表語；句2、3、4、5、6中作表語的是　　　　。
2.句　　　　　中的連接詞　　　　　　 在句中只起連接作用，沒有意義，且不可省略。
一、定義
在主從復合句中用作表語的從句，叫作表語從句。它常位于系動詞之后，用來說明主語是什么或怎么樣。
The most important thing is that we individuals should raise our awareness of environmental protection.
最重要的事情是我們個人應該提高我們的環境保護意識。
The question is whether your parents will subscribe to your plan to travel to Xizang this summer holiday.
問題是你的父母是否同意你今年暑假去西藏旅行的計劃。
My question is where we will travel and how we will get there.
我的問題是我們將去哪里旅行以及我們將如何到達那里。
【即時演練1】　單句語法填空
①The trouble is 　　　　　　we haven’t found enough proof to prove him to be guilty.
②As is well known to all， the Spring Festival is 　　　　　　the family are reunited and celebrate the New Year.
③I’d like to start my own business — that’s 　　　　　　I’d do if I had the money.
二、幾種表語從句
1.that與what引導的表語從句
連接詞that引導的表語從句，不充當成分，無意義，但是不能省略；what是連接代詞，引導表語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。
The good news is that he has adapted to his new surroundings.
好消息是他已經適應了新環境。
My advice is that we should get there by train.
我的建議是我們應乘火車到那里。
That was what she did this morning on her way to school.
那就是她今天早晨在去學校的路上所做的事。
【即時演練2】　選詞填空（what/that）
①The question is 　　　　　　we can do to solve this problem once and for all.
②What surprised me most was 　　　　　the thin girl should have won three gold medals.
③His suggestion was 　　　　　　all the old people should be taken good care of by the government.
2.whether引導的表語從句，不充當句子成分，意為“是否”，不能與if互換。
Our common concern is whether AI will take the place of human beings.
我們共同的擔心是人工智能是否會取代人類。
His first question was whether rescue workers had arrived yet.
他的第一個問題是救援人員是否已經到達。
3.連接代詞who（ever）、 whom（ever）、 whose、 what（ever）、 which（ever）引導的表語從句
該類連接詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。
Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
動機是你做好工作最需要的東西。
The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
問題是誰真正適合做這份艱苦的工作。
【即時演練3】　用適當的連接詞填空
①This is 　　　　　　my teacher has taught me — always to be honest and I am.
②The problem is 　　　　　　can take the place of Jim.
③What I want to know is 　　　　　　words are helpful.
4.連接副詞when、 where、 how引導表語從句時，除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中往往作時間、地點、方式狀語。
The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park.
我們上一次參觀水上公園的時候玩得很開心。
【即時演練4】　用適當的連接詞填空
①My problem is 　　　　　　we can finish such a difficult task in three days. It’s simply impossible.
②The question is 　　　　　　he can arrive at the hotel.
③You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights， and this is 　　　　　　I disagree.
5.why與because引導的表語從句
That’s why ... 意為“那是……的原因”， 強調結果
The reason why ... is/was that ... 意為“……的原因是……”
That’s because ... 意為“那是因為……”， 強調原因
I didn’t phone her， and that’s why she got angry with me.
我沒有給她打電話，那就是她生我氣的原因。（強調她生氣這一結果）
I didn’t phone her， and that’s because I got angry with her.
我沒有給她打電話，那是因為我生她的氣。（強調沒打電話的原因）
The reason why I didn’t reply in time was that I went on a trip with my parents last weekend.
我沒有及時答復的原因是上周末我和父母去旅行了。
【即時演練5】　完成句子
①David was injured in the training. 　　　　　　　　he didn’t take part in the Olympic Games.
大衛在訓練中受傷了，那就是他沒有參加奧運會的原因。
②He did not see the film last night. 　　　　　　　　he had to help his little sister with her homework.
昨天晚上他沒去看電影。那是因為他得幫他的妹妹做作業。
③The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　he was ill.
他缺席會議的原因是他病了。
6.as if/though引導的表語從句
（1）as if/though引導的表語從句常置于系動詞seem、 appear、 look、 taste、 sound、 feel等之后。
（2）當說話者認為所述真實或極有可能發生時，as if從句用陳述語氣；當說話者認為所述不是事實或發生的可能性不大時，從句用虛擬語氣。用法如下：
①若表示與現在事實相反的假設，從句謂語用一般過去時（be 用were）；
②若表示與過去事實相反的假設，從句謂語用過去完成時；
③若表示與將來事實相反的假設，從句謂語用“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。
It looks as if he is looking for something.
他看起來好像在找什么東西。
It seems as if it were spring.
看起來好像是春天似的。
She appeared as if she had known nothing about it.
她看上去好像對此一無所知。
【即時演練6】　單句語法填空
①I felt as if my head 　　　　　　（be） splitting.
②It looks as if she 　　　　　　（be） really ill.
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
【重難語法·要攻克】
我的發現
1.形容詞　從句　2.2、3、4　that
即時演練1
①that　②when　③what
即時演練2
①what　②that　③that
即時演練3
①what　②who　③whose
即時演練4
①how　②when　③where
即時演練5
①That was why　②That was because　③why he was absent from the meeting was that
即時演練6
①were　②is
3 / 3(共74張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
1
重難語法·要攻克
目 錄
2
課時檢測·提能力
重難語法·要攻克
掌握核心語法
1
表語從句
1. As a young doctor， John Snow became frustrated because no one
knew how to prevent or treat cholera.
2. One theory was that bad air caused the disease.
3. The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in
food or water.
4. The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been
infected by waste.
5. That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.
【我的發現】
1. 句1中系動詞became后接 作表語；句2、3、4、5、6中作
表語的是 。
2. 句 中的連接詞 在句中只起連接作用，沒有意
義，且不可省略。
形容詞　
從句　
2、3、4　
that　
一、定義
在主從復合句中用作表語的從句，叫作表語從句。它常位于系動詞之
后，用來說明主語是什么或怎么樣。
The most important thing is that we individuals should raise our awareness
of environmental protection.
最重要的事情是我們個人應該提高我們的環境保護意識。
The question is whether your parents will subscribe to your plan to travel
to Xizang this summer holiday.
問題是你的父母是否同意你今年暑假去西藏旅行的計劃。
My question is where we will travel and how we will get there.
我的問題是我們將去哪里旅行以及我們將如何到達那里。
【即時演練1】　單句語法填空
①The trouble is we haven’t found enough proof to prove him to
be guilty.
②As is well known to all， the Spring Festival is the family are
reunited and celebrate the New Year.
③I’d like to start my own business — that’s I’d do if I had
the money.
that　
when　
what　
二、幾種表語從句
1. that與what引導的表語從句
連接詞that引導的表語從句，不充當成分，無意義，但是不能省
略；what是連接代詞，引導表語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、
表語或定語。
The good news is that he has adapted to his new surroundings.
好消息是他已經適應了新環境。
My advice is that we should get there by train.
我的建議是我們應乘火車到那里。
That was what she did this morning on her way to school.
那就是她今天早晨在去學校的路上所做的事。
【即時演練2】　選詞填空（what/that）
①The question is we can do to solve this problem once and for
all.
②What surprised me most was the thin girl should have won
three gold medals.
③His suggestion was all the old people should be taken good care
of by the government.
what　
that　
that　
2. whether引導的表語從句，不充當句子成分，意為“是否”，不能
與if互換。
Our common concern is whether AI will take the place of human
beings.
我們共同的擔心是人工智能是否會取代人類。
His first question was whether rescue workers had arrived yet.
他的第一個問題是救援人員是否已經到達。
3. 連接代詞who（ever）、 whom（ever）、 whose、 what（ever）、
which（ever）引導的表語從句
該類連接詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。
Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
動機是你做好工作最需要的東西。
The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
問題是誰真正適合做這份艱苦的工作。
【即時演練3】　用適當的連接詞填空
①This is my teacher has taught me — always to be honest and I
am.
②The problem is can take the place of Jim.
③What I want to know is words are helpful.
what　
who　
whose　
4. 連接副詞when、 where、 how引導表語從句時，除在句中起連接作
用外，在從句中往往作時間、地點、方式狀語。
The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water
Park.
我們上一次參觀水上公園的時候玩得很開心。
【即時演練4】　用適當的連接詞填空
①My problem is we can finish such a difficult task in three
days. It’s simply impossible.
②The question is he can arrive at the hotel.
③You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights， and this
is I disagree.
how　
when　
where　
5. why與because引導的表語從句
That’s why ... 意為“那是……的原因”， 強調結果
The reason why ...
is/was that ... 意為“……的原因是……”
That’s because ... 意為“那是因為……”， 強調原因
I didn’t phone her， and that’s why she got angry with me.
我沒有給她打電話，那就是她生我氣的原因。（強調她生氣這
一結果）
I didn’t phone her， and that’s because I got angry with her.
我沒有給她打電話，那是因為我生她的氣。（強調沒打電話的
原因）
The reason why I didn’t reply in time was that I went on a trip with
my parents last weekend.
我沒有及時答復的原因是上周末我和父母去旅行了。
【即時演練5】　完成句子
①David was injured in the training. he didn’t take
part in the Olympic Games.
大衛在訓練中受傷了，那就是他沒有參加奧運會的原因。
②He did not see the film last night. he had to help
his little sister with her homework.
昨天晚上他沒去看電影。那是因為他得幫他的妹妹做作業。
③The reason he was ill.
他缺席會議的原因是他病了。
That was why　
That was because　
why he was absent from the meeting was that
6. as if/though引導的表語從句
（1）as if/though引導的表語從句常置于系動詞seem、 appear、
look、 taste、 sound、 feel等之后。
（2）當說話者認為所述真實或極有可能發生時，as if從句用陳述
語氣；當說話者認為所述不是事實或發生的可能性不大時，
從句用虛擬語氣。用法如下：
①若表示與現在事實相反的假設，從句謂語用一般過去時
（be 用were）；
②若表示與過去事實相反的假設，從句謂語用過去完成時；
③若表示與將來事實相反的假設，從句謂語用
“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。
It looks as if he is looking for something.
他看起來好像在找什么東西。
It seems as if it were spring.
看起來好像是春天似的。
She appeared as if she had known nothing about it.
她看上去好像對此一無所知。
【即時演練6】　單句語法填空
①I felt as if my head （be） splitting.
②It looks as if she （be） really ill.
were　
is　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
2
維度一：基礎題型練
1. The energy is makes the cells able to do their work.
2. What he really means is he disagrees with us.
3. Your dictionary is still you put it yesterday.
4. He looks he is ill from his pale face.
5. I drove to Zhuhai last week and that was I had a few days off.
what　
that　
where　
as if/though　
why　
6. The saddest aspect of life right now is science gathers
knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom.
7. The question discussed at the meeting was it was worth
trying.
8. I’m a bit sleepy now； it’s I was up all night.
9. The reason why he was fired was he was suspected of stealing
the computer of his company.
10. We should love our school because this is we live and study
every day.
that　
whether　
because　
that　
where　
11. My opinion is we should communicate with our parents
frequently.
12. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is I got wet
through.
13. You always make the same mistakes in the exams. I think that
is you are too nervous.
14. The reason why Hollywood was a good place for making movies
was the sun shines there every day.
15. The reason why he was late for school was he missed the
early bus.
that　
why　
because　
that　
that　
維度二：語法與寫作
1. I enjoy the rhythm of the exercise a lot and I were
dancing on a beautiful stage.
我非常喜歡運動的節奏，感覺我好像在一個美麗的舞臺上跳舞。
2. a low-carbon life to
protect the environment.
我的建議是我們應該為了保護環境過低碳生活。
3. The question remains
.
問題仍然是父母是否能夠給他們的孩子樹立一個好榜樣。
I feel as if　
My suggestion is that we （should） live　
whether parents can set a good example to their
children　
4. The most important thing is
.
最重要的事情是我可以放松并欣賞美麗的景色。
5. Respecting others is when getting along with
others.
與人相處時，尊重他人是我們應該重視的。
6. Good news is
this weekend.
好消息是本周末要舉辦一場中國畫展。
that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful
scenery　
what we should value　
that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held　
維度三：語段翻譯
　　盡可能多地運用表語從句翻譯下面語段。
Tears of sadness poured down my cheeks. 1.
（這是因為我英語沒考及格）. 2.
（看起來似乎） I were thrown into the world of
hopelessness. The key problem 3.
（是我完全失去了信心）. Luckily，my English
teacher’s suggestion 4.
（是我應該多記單詞）. What’s the most important 5.
（是我如何把所學的任何東
西應用到實踐中）. Gradually，a smile appeared on my face again.
This was because I
failed in the English exam　
It
seemed as if　
was that I completely lost
confidence　
was that I（should） memorize more words　
was how I
could apply whatever I learned in practice　
維度四：語法與語篇
　　閱讀下面短文，用適當的連接詞填空。
The fact is 1. Wendy was a famous writer，but no one knew
where she came from and the question remained 2. she was
born in 1961.What they did know was 3. she was loved by poor
people because she always helped whoever was in need of money.Despite
this，some people thought she was chasing fame.Why they were so
narrow-minded was 4. Wendy couldn’t understand， but it
seemed 5. she didn’t care.The most important thing was
6. she just wanted to do whatever she thought was right.She
thought that was 7. the meaning of life lay.
that　
whether　
that　
what　
as if
that　
where　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·蘭州高二下學期質檢）
　　When the company OpenAI launched its new artificial intelligence
program， ChatGPT， in late 2022， educators began to worry.ChatGPT
could generate text that seemed like a human wrote it.How could teachers
detect whether students were using language generated by an AI chatbot to
cheat on a writing assignment？
　　As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people
read， write and think， I believe there are other， equally pressing
concerns besides cheating.These include whether AI， more generally，
threatens students writing skills， the value of writing as a process， and
the importance of seeing writing as a vehicle for thinking.
　　Evan Selinger， a philosopher， worried that ChatGPT’s predictive
texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and
personal expression.“By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our
words， predictive technology may change how we interact with each
other，” Selinger wrote.“We give others more algorithm （算法） and
less of ourselves. ... Automation ... can stop us thinking.”
　　In literate societies， writing has long been recognized as a way to
help people think.If AI text generation does our writing for us， we
diminish opportunities to think out problems for ourselves.
　　Writer Jennifer Lepp admits that as she increasingly relied on
Sudowrite， the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.It was very
uncomfortable to look back over what I wrote and not really feel connected
to the words or ideas.
　　I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat to humans’ motivation to
write.The bot’s response：
　　“There will always be a demand for creative， original content that
requires the unique perspective and insight of a human writer.” It
continued： “Writing serves many purposes beyond just the creation of
content， such as self-expression， communication， and personal
growth， which can continue to motivate people to write even if certain
types of writing can be automated.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。ChatGPT是一種會寫文章的人工智能
工具，它的出現會對我們人類的寫作產生什么影響呢？
本文是一篇議論文。ChatGPT是一種會寫文章的人工智能
工具，它的出現會對我們人類的寫作產生什么影響呢？
1. What is the author’s main concern about ChatGPT？
A. Whether it will write articles like a human.
B. Whether it will lead to students’ cheating.
C. How students will make use of it in school.
D. What effects it will have on students’ writing.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，關于ChatGPT，作者最
擔心的是它將會對學生們的寫作技能產生什么樣的影響。
2. What message did Evan Selinger try to convey？
A. We tend to write more personally.
B. We tend to write more mechanically.
C. Technology makes us think more deeply.
D. Technology makes us become more productive.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，Evan Selinger認為，像
ChatGPT這樣的人工智能工具的使用，使我們人類無法深入思考；
同時，我們提供給他人的更多的是算法（機器人完成的機械的文
字），而少了有血有肉的自我。
3. What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Create. B. Ignore.
C. Provide. D. Decrease.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據第四段可知，如果人工智能工具代替
我們寫作，其結果必然是會“減少”我們獨立思考的機會。
4. What can we infer from the ChatGPT’s response？
A. Human writing will still matter a lot.
B. Robots will replace humans in writing.
C. Robots’ writing will become more creative.
D. Writing will become completely automated.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，ChatGPT明確表明：
雖然未來有些寫作會實現自動化（由機器人來完成），但是那些
（由人類完成的）獨特、原創、個性化的寫作永遠是需要的。
B
　　（2024·日照高二下學期月考）A robot with a sense of touch may
one day “feel” pain， both its own physical pain and sympathy for the
pain of its human companions.Such robots are still far off， but advances
in robotic touch-sensing are bringing that possibility closer to reality.
Sensors set in soft， artificial skin that can detect both a gentle touch
and a painful strike have been hooked up to a robot that can then signal
emotions， Asada reported 15 February at the annual meeting of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science.This artificial
“pain nervous system”， as Asada calls it， may be a small building
block for a machine that could ultimately experience pain.Such a feeling
might also allow a robot to “sympathize” with a human companion’s
suffering.
Asada， an engineer at Osaka University， and his colleagues have
designed touch sensors that reliably pick up a range of touches.In a robot
system named Affetto， a realistic-looking child’s head， these touch
and pain signals can be converted to emotional facial expressions.
A touch-sensitive， soft material， as opposed to a rigid metal
surface， allows richer interaction between a machine and the world，
says neuroscientist Kingson Man of the University of Southern
California.Artificial skin allows the possibility of engagement in truly
intelligent ways.
“Such a system，” Asada says， “might ultimately lead to robots
that can recognize the pain of others， a valuable skill for robots designed
to help care for people in need， the elderly， for instance.”
“But there is an important distinction between a robot that responds
in a predictable way to a painful strike and a robot that’s able to compute
an internal feeling accurately，” says Damasio， a neuroscientist also at
the University of Southern California.“A robot with sensors that can
detect the touch and pain is along the lines of having a robot， for
example， that smiles when you talk to it，” Damasio says.“It’s a
device for communication of the machine to a human.While that’s an
interesting development， it’s not the same thing as a robot designed to
compute some sort of internal experience.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人觸摸傳感技
術方面的新進展。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人觸摸傳感技
術方面的新進展。
5. What do we know about the “pain nervous system”？
A. It is named Affetto by scientists.
B. It is a set of complicated sensors.
C. It is able to signal different emotions.
D. It combines sensors and artificial skin.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段尤其是Sensors set in soft，
artificial skin ...can then signal emotions可知，該系統含有傳感器和
人造皮膚。
6. What does the underlined word “converted” in Paragraph 3 probably
mean？
A. Delivered. B. Translated.
C. Attached. D. Adapted.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句并結合語境可知，這些
觸摸和疼痛信號將“轉變為”有感情的面部表情。
7. What does Damasio consider as an interesting development？
A. Robots can smile when talked to.
B. Robots can talk to human beings.
C. Robots can compute internal feelings.
D. Robots can detect pain and respond accordingly.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的A robot with
sensors ...smiles when you talk to it可推知，an interesting
development指機器人可以檢測疼痛并作出相應反應。
8. What can be the best title for the text？
A. Machines Become Emotional
B. Robots Inch to Feeling Pain
C. Human Feelings Can Be Felt
D. New Devices Touch Your Heart
解析：　標題歸納題。根據文章內容尤其是第一段可知，機器人
觸摸傳感技術的進步使能“感覺”疼痛的機器人更接近于現實。因
此B項為文章最佳標題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·南寧高二上學期期末考試）There are a ton of articles on the
Internet on one’s “self” topic or another.It’s possible that you’ve
read some of them before this one， and you’re wondering how this
article might be any different from the rest.
The truth is that self-love， self-esteem， self-empathy， self-
regard， and all the other “self-” words are indeed great and unique
qualities to be instilled. 　9　
Self-worth is simply defined as the level of importance you place on
yourself.It is an emotional outlook that determines how and what you feel
about yourself in comparison to other people.
　10　 Everything we think about， all the emotions we feel， and
even the way we act is a product of what value we place on ourselves by
ourselves.
　11　 Sometimes this person is not who he or she is.It’s okay to
have ambitions and life goals， but never let your dreams make you deny
yourself.Self-denial is an enemy to self-worth.This is why it is painful to
become self-aware.Most people will never want to let go of who they think
they are and embrace their true selves for who they indeed are.
Self-worth is not a bad thing. 　12　 Some of these strengths lies
undiscovered， and until we become self-aware， we will be unable to
bring them to light.
The best part about recognising self-worth is seeing the practical
impact it has on your behaviour.Self-worth affects the things you do and
the choices you make consciously. 　13　 And you become more open to
things crafted to make you a better person.
A. It’s difficult to recognise your self-worth.
B. Everyone has a mental picture of who they want to be.
C. Still， the most important concept of them all is self-worth.
D. You start rejecting anything that has a negative effect on you.
E. Actually， things you like about yourself usually make you stand out.
F. It only makes you accept your weaknesses while you focus on your
strengths.
G. Self-worth is a fundamental part of our being， and it controls the way
we see ourselves.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了何為自我價值以及
自我價值的好處。
9. C　上文提到了一系列與“自我”有關的概念，C項則承接上文引
出“自我價值”這一概念。
本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了何為自我價值以及
自我價值的好處。
10. G　本段說明自我價值對我們思想及行為方式的控制，G項是對本
段主旨的概括說明。
11. B　下文說明這個“自我”可能比生活中真正的自己更完美和強
大，是對B項內容的具體說明。
12. F　空前一句說“自我價值是個好東西”，F項則是對其好處的具
體說明。
13. D　空前一句說“自我價值有助于我們做出理性的選擇”，D項是
對此意的具體說明。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·昆明高二上學期期末考試）A dog in Dongguan，
Guangdong Province recently proved that luck can come in the most
unexpected form.
　　On 15 February， a woman — identified by just her surname，
Lin — was shopping with her dog when it 　14　 free of its leash （牽狗
繩） and ran into a lottery shop.
　　After 　15　 her pet into the store， Lin discovered that the dog
had 　16　 its teeth into a scratch-off （即開型的） lottery ticket.And，
because the pet left tooth marks on the ticket， she was 　17　 to purchase
it.
　　 　18　， however， the dog’s random behaviour 　19　 to be a
fruitful one！ The dog’s selected 　20　 was a winner， and Lin walked
away with a 1000-yuan （$139） prize.
　　“I was so 　21　.I’ve never won such a large sum of money in a
lottery，” Lin said of the incident.
　　Lin 　22　 the dog’s luck the following day 　23　 this time，
taking the dog back to the same shop.The dog 　24　 another winner the
second time.The second ticket had a smaller 　25　 of just 30 yuan
（about $4）.
　　Users on the Chinese social media platform Weibo 　26　 Lin and
her dog on the win， calling the dog a “ 　27　 dog” in comments.
　　“I don’t know if I should buy a lottery ticket or a dog，” one user
wrote， while another joked that “the 　28　 between me and the prize is
a dog”.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在廣東省東莞市，幸運降臨在一位
林女士的身上——她的寵物狗幫她“選擇”了一張彩票，結果這張
彩票中得千元大獎。
本文是一篇記敘文。在廣東省東莞市，幸運降臨在一位
林女士的身上——她的寵物狗幫她“選擇”了一張彩票，結果這張
彩票中得千元大獎。
14. A. broke B. caught
C. threw D. escaped
解析：　根據語境可知，這只寵物狗當時掙脫了牽狗繩，跑進
一家彩票銷售店。break free of/from掙脫；擺脫。
15. A. walking B. leading
C. taking D. following
解析：　由于寵物狗跑進了彩票銷售店，主人林女士應該是跟
隨寵物狗一起走進彩票銷售店。
16. A. sunk B. left
C. attacked D. marked
解析：　根據下文its teeth into a scratch-off （即開型的） lottery
ticket可知，這只寵物狗用牙齒咬了一張彩票。sink one’s teeth
into ...是一個固定表達，表示“用牙齒咬……”。
17. A. allowed B. requested
C. forced D. ordered
解析：　由于寵物狗用牙齒咬了一張彩票，因此林女士被迫將
這張彩票買下來。be forced to do sth被迫做某事。
18. A. Normally B. Thankfully
C. Hopefully D. Obviously
解析：　根據下文Lin walked away with a 1000-yuan （$139）
prize可知，這張彩票中了一千元大獎。因此，這對林女士來說是
一件值得慶幸和感激的事。thankfully高興地；感激地。
19. A. took over B. set off
C. made up D. turned out
解析：　根據下文to be a fruitful one可知，這里指寵物狗選彩票
這件事的結果。turn out結果是。
20. A. food B. game
C. ticket D. number
解析：　根據上下文可知，這只寵物狗幫林女士選擇了一張
“彩票”。
21. A. surprised B. moved
C. confused D. satisfied
解析：　根據下文I’ve never won such a large sum of money in a
lottery可知，林女士應該感到非常吃驚。
22. A. found B. tested
C. checked D. examined
解析：　根據上文可知，這只寵物狗第一次選擇彩票完全是偶
然和意外的，而接下來林女士有意讓寵物狗第二次選擇彩票，來
檢驗它的運氣。
23. A. in turn B. by chance
C. after all D. on purpose
解析：參見上題解析。
24. A. bought B. selected
C. discovered D. claimed
解析：根據語境可知，這里林女士讓寵物狗挑選另一張彩票。
25. A. income B. prize C. value D. level
解析：根據下文of just 30 yuan可知，第二次的彩票又中獎了—
—獎金30元。
26. A. praised B. commented
C. suggested D. congratulated
解析：根據下文Lin and her dog on the win可知，社交媒體用戶
祝賀幸運的林女士以及她的寵物狗。
27. A. fortune B. money
C. lottery D. chance
解析：　根據上文可知，這只寵物狗兩次選擇彩票，兩次都中
獎了，因此人們稱它是一只幸運狗。
28. A. difference B. relationship
C. distance D. similarity
解析：　文章最后一句是網友的留言：我和彩票大獎的距離是
一只寵物狗。這顯然是一句調侃的話。
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　Artificial Intelligence （AI） programs today can learn to identify
objects in images and videos， translate between languages， and even
master board games.
Machine learning is an 　29　 （apply） of AI where we give
machines access 　30　 data and let them use that data to learn for
themselves.It’s basically getting a computer to perform a task
without 　31　 （clear） being programmed to do so.
Your kids have probably watched a battle online before， right？ You
know， where robots are coded with a set of instructions that are
followed 　32　 （accomplish） a task； it’s a computer’s thought
process to attack and “battle” each other.
Well， 　33　 machine learning was used in this situation， the
robot itself would make a decision in the moment based on the information
it 　34　 （give）.Meaning， the robot would choose to perform either
option A or option B， rather than 　35　 （tell） through code to always
perform option A no matter what.
So， instead of coding software with specific instructions， machine
learning trains an algorithm so it can learn how to make 　36　
（decision） for itself.
It should be obvious that machine learning is one of the 　37　
（cool） emerging fields in tech.In the coming years， many companies
like DeepMind and OpenAI hope to solve general artificial
intelligence， 　38　 can learn and perform any task put in front of it.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了機器學習這一人工
智能的核心理念。
本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了機器學習這一人工
智能的核心理念。
29. application　考查名詞。根據設空處前的冠詞an可知，這里應用名
詞形式。
30. to　考查介詞。access意為“機會；權利；方法；通路”，access
to sth是固定搭配。
31. clearly　考查副詞。這里應用副詞來修飾后面的動詞短語。
32. to accomplish　考查非謂語動詞。機器人遵守指示的目的是完成任
務，因此應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。
33. if　考查狀語從句。這里表示一種假設的情形，因此應用連詞if引
導條件狀語從句。
34. has been given　考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。這里表示
“被給予”機器人的信息，并且是機器人在完成任務之前就已經獲得
的信息，應用現在完成時的被動語態。
35. being told　考查非謂語動詞。rather than后面通常用名詞、代詞或
動詞-ing形式，而且這里表示被動概念，因此應用動詞-ing形式的被動
形式。
36. decisions　考查名詞復數。decision為可數名詞，這里應用復
數形式。
37. coolest　考查形容詞的最高級。“one of＋the＋形容詞的最高級＋
可數名詞復數”是一個常見的句式。
38. which　考查定語從句。這里應用關系代詞which引導非限制性定
語從句。
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