資源簡介

/ 讓教學更有效 英語學科
Unit 3 Make it happen! 單詞解析一
1.fair (名詞) 展覽會
[用法講解] fair為可數名詞，其復數形式為 fairs，還可譯為“集會”;fair可作形容詞，譯為“公平的、白皙的、淺色的、晴朗”;fair可作副詞，譯為“公平地、直接地”;fair還可作動詞，譯為“天氣轉晴”。
Eg: The tech fair showcased the latest innovations.
科技展展示了最新創新產品。
Children enjoyed the rides at the summer fair.
孩子們在夏季游樂場玩得很開心。
The judge made a fair decision based on evidence.
法官根據證據做出公正裁決。
Her fair hair shone in the sunlight.
她的淺色頭發在陽光下閃閃發光。
The team won the match by playing fair.
球隊通過公平比賽贏得了勝利。
He looked me fair in the eye.
他直視我的眼睛。
The sky is fairing up after the storm.
暴雨后天氣逐漸轉晴。
[派生詞] fairly為副詞，譯為“公正地、相當地”;
fairness為名詞，譯為“公正、公平”。
Eg: He has always treated me very fairly.
他待我一直很公正。
I'm fairly certain I can do the job.
我有相當把我能干這項工作。
He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.
他極富有正義感和公平意識。
[即學即用]
She judged the competition ________ (fair) and awarded the prize to the deserving winner.
答案:fairly
2.block(名詞)一塊(指木頭、石頭等有直邊的硬物)
[用法講解] block為可數名詞，其復數形式為 blocks; block也可為動詞，譯為“阻塞、妨礙”。
Eg: He picked up a block of wood and carried it inside.
他撿起一塊木頭，把它搬了進去。
I live in the next block.
我住在下一個街區。
The children played with wooden blocks.
孩子們玩木制積木。
The snow blocked the road.
雪堵住了路。
His phone number has been blocked.
他的電話號碼已被屏蔽。
[常見搭配] block out 阻擋、排除干擾
block up 堵塞
go on the block被拍賣、公開出售
block off 封鎖區域、隔離空間
on the block在出售中
Eg: She used curtains to block out the sunlight.
她用窗簾遮擋陽光。
Leaves blocked up the drain.
樹葉堵塞了下水道。
The rare painting went on the block at Sotheby's.
這幅稀有畫作在蘇富比拍賣行被拍賣。
The police blocked off the crime scene.
警方封鎖了犯罪現場。
That old house is on the block.
那座老房子正在出售。
[派生詞] blockade為名詞，譯為“封鎖”;
blocker為名詞，譯為“阻礙物、攔截者”。
Eg: It's not yet clear who will actually enforce the blockade.
目前還不清楚誰會真正執行這項封鎖任務。
The results suggest that Tet is a slow channel blocker.
結果提示Tet是一慢通道阻滯劑。
[即學即用]
( )All they done was ________ the light.
A.blocked out B. blocked up
C. blocked off D. blocked with
答案:A
3.artificial(形容詞)人造的、人工的
[用法講解] artificial作形容詞，還可譯為“虛假的、武斷的”。
Eg: Many people prefer natural fabrics to artificial ones.
許多人更喜歡天然面料而不是人造面料。
His apology sounded completely artificial.
他的道歉聽起來非常虛偽。
[派生詞] artificially為副詞，譯為“人工地、不自然地”;
artificiality為名詞，譯為“人造型、虛假、不自然”。
Eg: The scene was artificially lit for the film shoot.
拍電影時，這個場景是人工照明的。
The artificiality of the decor in the restaurant was off - putting.
餐廳里裝潢的虛假感令人不悅。
[即學即用]
The room was ________(artificial) lit.
答案:artificially
4.condition (名詞)健康情況
[用法講解]condition為可數名詞時譯為“前提、條件、情況”;condition為不可數名詞時，譯為“狀態、狀況”。
Eg: The house is in good condition.
這所房子狀況良好。
Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.
能力是人生中成功的條件之一。
The patient's condition is improving.
病人的狀況正在好轉。
[常見搭配]be in (good/bad) condition 處于(良好/糟糕)的狀態
on condition that ... 如果、在...條件下
be conditioned by/ on ...以...為條件
Eg: I'm in good condition today, so I want to take some exercise.
我今天健康狀況良好，所以我想要鍛煉。
I said I would tell him a confidential story on condition that he kept it secret.
我說在他保密的條件下，將告訴他一個秘密的故事。
Supply is conditioned by production.
供應受生產制約。
[即學即用]
我可以把書借給你，條件是你在星期五之前還回來。
I will lend you the book,______ ______ ________ you return it by Friday.
答案:on condition that
5.cost (動詞) 價格為、需支付(某一數量的錢)
[用法講解]cost作動詞，還可譯為“花費、估價”等;cost還可為名詞，譯為“費用、代價、成本”。
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在這里一定要花很多錢的。
The work was costed by the engineer at$50,000.
這項工程據工程師估價為50000美元。
The book cost me 100 yuan.這本書花了我一百元。
[常見搭配] at the cost of...以...為代價
It costs + 金額 + to do sth.做某事需要花費...
at cost 按成本價
Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time.
她以犧牲個人時間為代價獲得晉升。
It costs $20 to enter the museum.
進入博物館需要花費20美元。
The store sold damaged goods at cost.
商店以成本價出售受損商品。
[知識拓展]四種花費
(1)花時間做某事
It + takes sb. + 時間+ to do sth.
= 人 + spend + 時間 + doing sth.做某事花費某人多長時間
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一個小時完成作業。
(2)花錢買某物
人 spend 錢 on sth. = sth. cost 人 +錢 = pay 錢 for sth.付款買某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元買這輛自行車。
[即學即用]
( )1.-- What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.
-- No, they only ______ 10 yuan.
A.spend B. take C. pay D. cost
2.他以健康為代價取得了成功。
He succeeded _____ ______ ______ _____ his health.
答案:1.D 2. at the cost of
6.lend (動詞)幫助(某人)做事、(給某人)搭把手
[用法詳解] lend為動詞，譯為“借給”，其過去式為lent。
Eg: I lent my bike to Tom.
我把我的自行車借給了湯姆。
[常見搭配] lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物
lend a hand 幫忙、助一臂之力
lend an ear 傾聽、注意聽某人說
lend itself to ...適合(某種用途)
Eg: I lent Mary my book. = I lent my book to Mary.
我把我的書借給了瑪麗。
Can you lend a hand with the dishes
你能幫忙洗一下碗嗎
She always lends an ear to her friends' problems.
她總是傾聽朋友們的問題。
This method lends itself to online learning.
這種方法適合于在線學習。
[易混辨析]lend與borrow區別
lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介詞to，表示“借給某人”;
borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介詞from，表示“從某人那里借”。
[常見搭配]borrow ... from sb.從某人那借
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借給我一本書。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我從圖書館借了一本書。
[即學即用]
( )1. I need a book for my project. Can you______ me yours
A.lend B. borrow C. borrow from D. lend from
2.我來幫你打掃衛生。
I will _______ ______ ______ ______ with the cleaning.
答案:1.A 2. lend you a hand
7.3-D(形容詞)三維的、立體的
[用法講解] 3-D還可為名詞，譯為“立體電影、三維模型或空間”。
Eg: Zooming and panning are navigational tools for exploring 2D and 3D information.
縮放和平移是瀏覽二維和三維信息的導航工具。
These glasses allow you to see the film in 3- D.
這副眼鏡讓你能看立體電影。
Our high - tech approach includes web - based project management tools and 3- D modeling.
我國高科技方法包括基于Web的醒目管理工具和3-D建模。
8.printer (名詞)(與計算機連接的)打印機
[用法講解] printer為可數名詞，其復數形式為 printers.
Eg: The new printer in the office can print in colour.
辦公室的新打印機可以打印彩色。
[常見搭配] set up a printer安裝打印機
Eg: I'm having trouble setting up my new printer.
我在安裝新打印機時遇到了問題。
[派生詞] print可為動詞，譯為“打印”，也可為名詞，譯為“指紋、版畫”。
Eg: Click on the icon when you want to print.
你想打印時就點擊一下這個圖標。
Fresh prints of both girls were found in the flat.
在公寓里發現了兩個女孩不久前留下的指紋。
[即學即用]
The ________ (print) is not responding.I think it might be out of paper.
答案:printer
9.invent (動詞)發明、創造
Eg: He invented a new tool that can make work easier.
他發明了一種能讓工作更容易的工具。
[常見搭配] invent an excuse/ a story 編造借口/故事
invent a method to ... 發明一種...的方法
Eg: He invented an excuse to leave early.
他編造一個借口想早點離開。
Scientists invented a new method to study the disease.
科學家們發明了一種研究這種疾病的新方法。
[派生詞] inventor為可數名詞，譯為“發明家”;
invention為可數名詞，譯為“發明物、發明”。
Eg: Many inventors have patents for their creations.
許多發明家都擁有自己創造的專利。
The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication.
印刷術的發明徹底改變了交流方式。
[易混辨析] create、invent和discover區別
create指從無到有地“創造”出本不存在的東西;
invent指通過研究、實驗和勞動“發明”出前所未有的產品;
discover指發現過去本存在但尚未被人發現的事物。
Eg: My father created many perfect works for my family.
我爸爸為這個家創造了許多完美的工具。
Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.
愛迪生在1879年發明了電燈。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
1492年哥倫布發現了美洲。
[即學即用]
1.Thomas Edison is a very famous ________(invent).
( )2. Shakespeare______ quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.
A.found B.created C.invented D. discovered
答案:1.inventor 2.B
10.brain (名詞)腦、大腦
[用法講解] brain為可數名詞，其復數形式為brains，也可譯為“智慧、智者”。
Eg: The brain is the control center of the human body.
大腦是人體的控制中心。
They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition.
并不是只有他們聰明、有志向。
Mr. White was the brain behind the scheme.
懷特先生是該項計劃的幕后策劃者。
[常見搭配] strain one's brain/ beat one's brains 絞盡腦汁
Eg: I beat my brains to get a job.我絞盡腦汁地尋找工作。
[派生詞]brainy為形容詞，譯為“聰明的、有才智的”;
brainless為形容詞，譯為“愚蠢的、無頭腦的”。
Eg: The brainy students must pass the examination.
那些聰明的學生一定會通過這次考試。
The generals were singularly brainless men.
那些將軍都是些極為愚蠢的人。
[即學即用]
She has a sharp b_______ and can solve complex problems quickly.
答案:brain
11.weigh (動詞)重、重量是..
Eg: Weigh the fish, please.
請稱一下這條魚。
The package weighs 5 kilograms.
這個包裹重5公斤。
[常見搭配] weigh on sb. 使某人煩惱
weigh in on sth.對某事發表意見
weigh with sb.對某人重要
weigh down 壓垮/壓抑
weigh against 權衡或不利影響
Eg: The pressure weighed heavily on his shoulders.
壓力重重壓在他的肩上。
She weighed in on the debate.
她參與了辯論。
It weighs heavily with me.
它對我非常重要。
The presents weigh down the branches of the Christmas tree.
禮物壓彎了圣誕樹的樹枝。
The mistakes will weigh against you.
這些錯誤會對你不利。
[派生詞] weight為名詞，譯為“重量”。
Eg: The weight of the box is two kg.
這個盒子的重量是兩公斤。
[常見搭配] put on weight增加體重
lose weight 減輕體重
in weight 重量上
Eg: I'm forever on a diet,since I put on weight easily.
我永遠都在減肥，因為我容易長胖。
She is trying to lose weight.
她正在設法減肥。
It's smaller in size but greater in weight.
它體積比較小，但分量比較重。
[即學即用]
Please _________ (weight) the bags on the scales.
請在磅秤上稱一下這些袋子。
答案: weigh
12.kilogram (名詞)千克、公斤
[用法講解] kilogram可縮寫為kg。
Eg: The average weight was 67.0 kg.
平均體重為67千克。
13.fix(動詞)解決(問題)
[用法講解] fix為動詞，還可譯為“修理、校正、安排”;fix還可為名詞，譯為“困境、解決方案”。
Eg: He can fix the problem on his own.
他可以自己解決問題。
I need to fix the broken window.
我需要修理這個壞窗戶。
The support beam was fixed in place.
支撐梁固定到位。
We need to fix the date for the meeting.
我們需要安排會議時間。
The government has really got itself into a fix.
政府真的讓自己陷入困境。
But there might be a healthier quick fix: writing.
但可能有更加快捷健康的解決方法:寫作。
[常見搭配] fix sth. to sth.將某物固定在另一 物上
fix sth. up 整理、修理
fix one's eyes on sth.凝視、專注某物
Eg: Please fix a shelf to the wall.
請把架子固定在墻上。
I'll fix up the room before the guests arrive.
我們將在客人到達之前整理好房間。
Fix my eyes on the screen.凝視屏幕。
[派生詞]repairable為形容詞，譯為“可修復的”。
Eg: This device is no longer repairable.
該設備無法修復。
[易混辨析]repair、mend和fix區別:
repair 指結構復雜，損壞嚴重的物體 mend 指修補衣服、鞋等小用具等
fix用于需要重新“調”物體的結構，把松散的部件固定結實
Eg: Love the Chinese nation, repair the Great Wall.
愛我中華，修我長城。
Could you mend my bike for me
你能幫我修一下自行車嗎
The car won't start -- can you fix it
這輛車發動不起來了--你能修理以下嗎
[即學即用]
( )The shelf is _____ on the wall.
A.fix B. fixed C.mended D.repaired
答案:B
14.download(動詞)下載(信息或程序)
Eg: You can download the software from the official website.
你可以從官方網站上下載這個軟件。
I'm going to download some music for my MP3 player.
我要為我的MP3下載一些音樂。
[常見搭配] download sth. from ... 從...下載某物
download speed 下載速度
Eg: You can download the report from the company website.
你可以從公司官網上下載報告。
The download speed was too slow. 下載速度太慢了。
[反義詞] upload為動詞，譯為“上傳”。
Eg: The user who has uploaded photo can only edit that photo.
上傳照片的用戶只能編輯照片。
[即學即用]
She _________(下載)a movie onto her phone yesterday.
答案:downloaded
15.allow(動詞)允許、容許、準許
Eg: Parents should allow their children more freedom.
父母應該給孩子更多的自由。
[常見搭配] be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
allow for 考慮到、體諒
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.
她放學后被允許看電視。
Please allow me to carry your bag.
請允許我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他們只允許在這間屋子里吸煙。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。
[派生詞] allowance為名詞，譯為“津貼、零用錢”。
Eg: His monthly allowance is 800 yuan.
他每月津貼為800元。
[即學即用]
( )Passengers are not allowed________ on the plane.
A.smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. to smoking
答案:C
16.report (名詞) 新聞報道
[用法講解] report為可數名詞，其復數形式為reports，還可譯為“報告、講演”;report還可為動詞，譯為“匯報、報告”。
Eg: The news report highlighted the impact of the pandemic.
新聞報道強調了疫情的影響。
The teacher asked us to write a report on climate change.
老師讓我們寫一篇關于氣候變化的報告。
Employees must report their progress every week.
員工必須每周匯報工作進展。
[常見搭配] report doing sth.報告做某事
report ... to sb.向某人匯報
report on ...關于...的報告
Eg: She reported seeing a suspicious person near the office.
她報告說在辦公室附近看到可疑人員。
All staff report to the manager directly.
所有員工直接向經理匯報。
The committee will report on the investigation results.
委員會將報告調查結果。
[派生詞]reporter為名詞，譯為“記者”。
Eg: A group of reporters followed in her wake.
一群記者跟隨在她的身后。
[即學即用]
The________((report) reported the accident to the public.
答案:reporters
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共52張PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen!
八年級
外研版2024
上
單詞解析一
1.fair (名詞) 展覽會
[用法講解]fair為可數名詞，其復數形式為fairs，還可譯為“集會”;fair可作形容詞，譯為“公平的、白皙的、淺色的、晴朗”;fair可作副詞，譯為“公平地、直接地”;fair還可作動詞，譯為“天氣轉晴”。
Eg: The tech fair showcased the latest innovations.
科技展展示了最新創新產品。
Children enjoyed the rides at the summer fair.
孩子們在夏季游樂場玩得很開心。
The judge made a fair decision based on evidence.
法官根據證據做出公正裁決。
Her fair hair shone in the sunlight.
她的淺色頭發在陽光下閃閃發光。
The team won the match by playing fair.
球隊通過公平比賽贏得了勝利。
He looked me fair in the eye.
他直視我的眼睛。
The sky is fairing up after the storm.
暴雨后天氣逐漸轉晴。
[派生詞] fairly為副詞，譯為“公正地、相當地”;
fairness為名詞，譯為“公正、公平”。
Eg: He has always treated me very fairly.
他待我一直很公正。
I'm fairly certain I can do the job.
我有相當把我能干這項工作。
He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.
他極富有正義感和公平意識。
[即學即用]
She judged the competition ________ (fair) and awarded the prize to the deserving winner.
fairly
2.block(名詞)一塊(指木頭、石頭等有直邊的硬物)
[用法講解] block為可數名詞，其復數形式為blocks; block也可為動詞，譯為“阻塞、妨礙”。
Eg: He picked up a block of wood and carried it inside.
他撿起一塊木頭，把它搬了進去。
I live in the next block.
我住在下一個街區。
The children played with wooden blocks.
孩子們玩木制積木。
The snow blocked the road.
雪堵住了路。
His phone number has been blocked.
他的電話號碼已被屏蔽。
[常見搭配]block out阻擋、排除干擾
block up堵塞
go on the block被拍賣、公開出售
block off封鎖區域、隔離空間
on the block在出售中
Eg: She used curtains to block out the sunlight.
她用窗簾遮擋陽光。
Leaves blocked up the drain.
樹葉堵塞了下水道。
The rare painting went on the block at Sotheby's.
這幅稀有畫作在蘇富比拍賣行被拍賣。
The police blocked off the crime scene.
警方封鎖了犯罪現場。
That old house is on the block.
那座老房子正在出售。
[派生詞] blockade為名詞，譯為“封鎖”;
blocker為名詞，譯為“阻礙物、攔截者”。
Eg: It's not yet clear who will actually enforce the blockade.
目前還不清楚誰會真正執行這項封鎖任務。
The results suggest that Tet is a slow channel blocker.
結果提示Tet是一慢通道阻滯劑。
[即學即用]
( )All they done was ________ the light.
A.blocked out B. blocked up
C. blocked off D. blocked with
A
3.artificial(形容詞)人造的、人工的
[用法講解]artificial作形容詞，還可譯為“虛假的、武斷的”。
Eg: Many people prefer natural fabrics to artificial ones.
許多人更喜歡天然面料而不是人造面料。
His apology sounded completely artificial.
他的道歉聽起來非常虛偽。
[派生詞]artificially為副詞，譯為“人工地、不自然地”;
artificiality為名詞，譯為“人造型、虛假、不自然”。
Eg: The scene was artificially lit for the film shoot.
拍電影時，這個場景是人工照明的。
The artificiality of the decor in the restaurant was off - putting.
餐廳里裝潢的虛假感令人不悅。
[即學即用]
The room was ________(artificial) lit.
artificially
4.condition (名詞)健康情況
[用法講解]condition為可數名詞時譯為“前提、條件、情況”;condition為不可數名詞時，譯為“狀態、狀況”。
Eg: The house is in good condition.
這所房子狀況良好。
Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.
能力是人生中成功的條件之一。
The patient's condition is improving.
病人的狀況正在好轉。
[常見搭配]be in (good/bad) condition 處于(良好/糟糕)的狀態
on condition that ...如果、在...條件下
be conditioned by/ on ...以...為條件
Eg: I'm in good condition today, so I want to take some exercise.
我今天健康狀況良好，所以我想要鍛煉。
I said I would tell him a confidential story on condition that he kept it secret.
我說在他保密的條件下，將告訴他一個秘密的故事。
Supply is conditioned by production.
供應受生產制約。
[即學即用]
我可以把書借給你，條件是你在星期五之前還回來。
I will lend you the book,______ ______ ________ you return it by Friday.
on condition that
5.cost (動詞) 價格為、需支付(某一數量的錢)
[用法講解]cost作動詞，還可譯為“花費、估價”等;cost還可為名詞，譯為“費用、代價、成本”。
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在這里一定要花很多錢的。
The work was costed by the engineer at$50,000.
這項工程據工程師估價為50000美元。
The book cost me 100 yuan.這本書花了我一百元。
[常見搭配]at the cost of...以...為代價
It costs + 金額 + to do sth.做某事需要花費...
at cost按成本價
Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time.
她以犧牲個人時間為代價獲得晉升。
It costs $20 to enter the museum.
進入博物館需要花費20美元。
The store sold damaged goods at cost.
商店以成本價出售受損商品。
[知識拓展]四種花費
(1)花時間做某事
It + takes sb. + 時間+ to do sth.
= 人 + spend + 時間 + doing sth.做某事花費某人多長時間
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一個小時完成作業。
(2)花錢買某物
人 spend 錢 on sth. = sth. cost 人 +錢 = pay 錢 for sth.付款買某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元買這輛自行車。
[即學即用]
( )1.-- What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.
-- No, they only ______ 10 yuan.
A.spend B. take C. pay D. cost
2.他以健康為代價取得了成功。
He succeeded _____ ______ ______ _____ his health.

D
at the cost of
6.lend (動詞)幫助(某人)做事、(給某人)搭把手
[用法詳解] lend為動詞，譯為“借給”，其過去式為lent。
Eg: I lent my bike to Tom.
我把我的自行車借給了湯姆。
[常見搭配] lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物
lend a hand幫忙、助一臂之力
lend an ear傾聽、注意聽某人說
lend itself to ...適合(某種用途)
Eg: I lent Mary my book. = I lent my book to Mary.
我把我的書借給了瑪麗。
Can you lend a hand with the dishes
你能幫忙洗一下碗嗎
She always lends an ear to her friends' problems.
她總是傾聽朋友們的問題。
This method lends itself to online learning.
這種方法適合于在線學習。
[易混辨析]lend與borrow區別
lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介詞to，表示“借給某人”;
borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介詞from，表示“從某人那里借”。
[常見搭配]borrow ... from sb.從某人那借
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借給我一本書。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我從圖書館借了一本書。
[即學即用]
( )1. I need a book for my project. Can you______ me yours
A.lend B. borrow C. borrow from D. lend from
2.我來幫你打掃衛生。
I will _______ ______ ______ ______ with the cleaning.
A
lend you a hand
7.3-D(形容詞)三維的、立體的
[用法講解]3-D還可為名詞，譯為“立體電影、三維模型或空間”。
Eg: Zooming and panning are navigational tools for exploring 2D and 3D information.
縮放和平移是瀏覽二維和三維信息的導航工具。
These glasses allow you to see the film in 3- D.
這副眼鏡讓你能看立體電影。
Our high - tech approach includes web - based project management tools and 3- D modeling.
我國高科技方法包括基于Web的醒目管理工具和3-D建模。
8.printer (名詞)(與計算機連接的)打印機
[用法講解] printer為可數名詞，其復數形式為 printers.
Eg: The new printer in the office can print in colour.
辦公室的新打印機可以打印彩色。
[常見搭配] set up a printer安裝打印機
Eg: I'm having trouble setting up my new printer.
我在安裝新打印機時遇到了問題。
[派生詞] print可為動詞，譯為“打印”，也可為名詞，譯為“指紋、版畫”。
Eg: Click on the icon when you want to print.
你想打印時就點擊一下這個圖標。
Fresh prints of both girls were found in the flat.
在公寓里發現了兩個女孩不久前留下的指紋。
[即學即用]
The ________ (print) is not responding.I think it might be out of paper.
printer
9.invent (動詞)發明、創造
Eg: He invented a new tool that can make work easier.
他發明了一種能讓工作更容易的工具。
[常見搭配]invent an excuse/ a story編造借口/故事
invent a method to ...發明一種...的方法
Eg: He invented an excuse to leave early.
他編造一個借口想早點離開。
Scientists invented a new method to study the disease.
科學家們發明了一種研究這種疾病的新方法。
[派生詞] inventor為可數名詞，譯為“發明家”;
invention為可數名詞，譯為“發明物、發明”。
Eg: Many inventors have patents for their creations.
許多發明家都擁有自己創造的專利。
The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication.
印刷術的發明徹底改變了交流方式。
[易混辨析]create、invent和discover區別
create指從無到有地“創造”出本不存在的東西;
invent指通過研究、實驗和勞動“發明”出前所未有的產品;
discover指發現過去本存在但尚未被人發現的事物。
Eg: My father created many perfect works for my family.
我爸爸為這個家創造了許多完美的工具。
Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.
愛迪生在1879年發明了電燈。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
1492年哥倫布發現了美洲。
[即學即用]
1.Thomas Edison is a very famous ________(invent).
( )2. Shakespeare______ quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.
A.found B.created C.invented D. discovered
inventor
B
10.brain (名詞)腦、大腦
[用法講解]brain為可數名詞，其復數形式為brains，也可譯為“智慧、智者”。
Eg: The brain is the control center of the human body.
大腦是人體的控制中心。
They were not the onlyones to have brains and ambition.
并不是只有他們聰明、有志向。
Mr. White was the brain behind the scheme.
懷特先生是該項計劃的幕后策劃者。
[常見搭配] strain one's brain/ beat one's brains 絞盡腦汁
Eg: I beat my brains to get a job.我絞盡腦汁地尋找工作。
[派生詞]brainy為形容詞，譯為“聰明的、有才智的”;
brainless為形容詞，譯為“愚蠢的、無頭腦的”。
Eg: The brainy students must pass the examination.
那些聰明的學生一定會通過這次考試。
Thegeneralswere singularly brainless men.
那些將軍都是些極為愚蠢的人。
[即學即用]
She has a sharp b_______ and can solve complex problems quickly.
rain
11.weigh (動詞)重、重量是..
Eg: Weigh the fish, please.
請稱一下這條魚。
The package weighs 5 kilograms.
這個包裹重5公斤。
[常見搭配] weigh on sb.使某人煩惱
weigh in on sth.對某事發表意見
weigh with sb.對某人重要
weigh down壓垮/壓抑
weigh against權衡或不利影響
Eg: The pressure weighed heavily on his shoulders.
壓力重重壓在他的肩上。
She weighed in on the debate.
她參與了辯論。
It weighs heavily with me.
它對我非常重要。
The presents weigh down the branches of the Christmas tree.
禮物壓彎了圣誕樹的樹枝。
The mistakes will weigh against you.
這些錯誤會對你不利。
[派生詞] weight為名詞，譯為“重量”。
Eg: The weight of the box is two kg.
這個盒子的重量是兩公斤。
[常見搭配]put on weight增加體重
lose weight減輕體重
in weight重量上
Eg: I'm forever on a diet,since I put on weight easily.
我永遠都在減肥，因為我容易長胖。
She is trying to lose weight.
她正在設法減肥。
It's smaller in size but greater in weight.
它體積比較小，但分量比較重。
[即學即用]
Please _________ (weight) the bags on the scales.
請在磅秤上稱一下這些袋子。
weigh
12.kilogram (名詞)千克、公斤
[用法講解] kilogram可縮寫為kg。
Eg: The average weight was 67.0 kg.
平均體重為67千克。
13.fix(動詞)解決(問題)
[用法講解] fix為動詞，還可譯為“修理、校正、安排”;fix還可為名詞，譯為“困境、解決方案”。
Eg: He can fix the problem on his own.
他可以自己解決問題。
I need to fix the broken window.
我需要修理這個壞窗戶。
The support beam was fixed in place.
支撐梁固定到位。
We need to fix the date for the meeting.
我們需要安排會議時間。
The government has really got itself into a fix.
政府真的讓自己陷入困境。
But there might be a healthier quick fix: writing.
但可能有更加快捷健康的解決方法:寫作。
[常見搭配]fix sth. to sth.將某物固定在另一物上
fix sth. up整理、修理
fix one's eyes on sth.凝視、專注某物
Eg: Please fix a shelf to the wall.
請把架子固定在墻上。
I'll fix up the room before the guests arrive.
我們將在客人到達之前整理好房間。
Fix my eyes on the screen.凝視屏幕。
[派生詞]repairable為形容詞，譯為“可修復的”。
Eg: This device is no longer repairable.
該設備無法修復。
[易混辨析]repair、mend和fix區別:
repair 指結構復雜，損壞嚴重的物體 mend 指修補衣服、鞋等小用具等
fix用于需要重新“調”物體的結構，把松散的部件固定結實
Eg: Love the Chinese nation, repair the Great Wall.
愛我中華，修我長城。
Could you mend my bike for me
你能幫我修一下自行車嗎
The car won't start -- can you fix it
這輛車發動不起來了--你能修理以下嗎
[即學即用]
( )The shelf is _____ on the wall.
A.fix B. fixed C.mended D.repaired
B
14.download(動詞)下載(信息或程序)
Eg: You can download the software from the official website.
你可以從官方網站上下載這個軟件。
I'm going to download some music for my MP3 player.
我要為我的MP3下載一些音樂。
[常見搭配]download sth. from ... 從...下載某物
download speed下載速度
Eg: You can download the report from the company website.
你可以從公司官網上下載報告。
The download speed was too slow.下載速度太慢了。
[反義詞] upload為動詞，譯為“上傳”。
Eg: The user who has uploaded photo can only edit that photo.
上傳照片的用戶只能編輯照片。
[即學即用]
She _________(下載)a movie onto her phone yesterday.
downloaded
15.allow(動詞)允許、容許、準許
Eg: Parents should allow their children more freedom.
父母應該給孩子更多的自由。
[常見搭配]be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
allow doing sth.允許做某事
allow for考慮到、體諒
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.
她放學后被允許看電視。
Please allow me to carry your bag.
請允許我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他們只允許在這間屋子里吸煙。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。
[派生詞] allowance為名詞，譯為“津貼、零用錢”。
Eg: His monthly allowance is 800 yuan.
他每月津貼為800元。
[即學即用]
( )Passengers are not allowed________ on the plane.
A.smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. to smoking
C
16.report (名詞) 新聞報道
[用法講解]report為可數名詞，其復數形式為reports，還可譯為“報告、講演”;report還可為動詞，譯為“匯報、報告”。
Eg: The news report highlighted the impact of the pandemic.
新聞報道強調了疫情的影響。
The teacher asked us to write a report on climate change.
老師讓我們寫一篇關于氣候變化的報告。
Employees must report their progress every week.
員工必須每周匯報工作進展。
[常見搭配] report doing sth.報告做某事
report ... to sb.向某人匯報
report on ...關于...的報告
Eg: She reported seeing a suspicious person near the office.
她報告說在辦公室附近看到可疑人員。
All staff report to the manager directly.
所有員工直接向經理匯報。
The committee will report on the investigation results.
委員會將報告調查結果。
[派生詞]reporter為名詞，譯為“記者”。
Eg: A group of reporters followed in her wake.
一群記者跟隨在她的身后。
[即學即用]
The________((report) reported the accident to the public.
reporters
Thanks!
21世紀教育網（www.21cnjy.com)
中小學教育資源網站
有大量高質量資料？一線教師？一線教研員？
歡迎加入21世紀教育網教師合作團隊??！月薪過萬不是夢?。?br/>詳情請看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展開更多......

收起↑