資源簡(jiǎn)介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
　　
維度一：品句填詞
1.The wind farm may be able to 　　　　　　（產(chǎn)生） enough electricity/power for 2，000 homes.
2.In order to 　　　　　　（增加） my knowledge of Tianjin， such as its history， tradition and food， I spend every spare moment I have in the library.
3.Many soldiers died because of a 　　　　　　（缺乏） of medicine and medical workers then.
4.We can surely 　　　　　　（克服） these difficulties as long as we are closely united.
5.The club is aimed at helping us to broaden our 　　　　　　（視野） and enrich our school lives.
6.Let me share with you the ancient Chinese 　　　　　　（名人） I like best.
7.Family members will gather together and many 　　　　　　（傳統(tǒng)的） activities will be carried out.
8.Undoubtedly， smart products make communication convenient and 　　　　　　（休閑） time colourful.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.The 　　　　　　（real） is that it will only become more popular in the future.
2.I’m 　　　　　　（convince） that with your intelligence and diligence you can achieve your dreams.
3.From now on， you’re going to have to stay away from 　　　　　　（salt） food.
4.　　　　　　 （devote） to tackling the difficult problem， he has no time to care for his family affairs.
5.My conclusion was based on the 　　　　　　（assume） that the new method could yield wonderful results.
6.The educator 　　　　　　（overcome） with great sadness， tears rolling down without control.
7.The medical team 　　　　　　（comprise） of five experts decided to give up the conventional way to treat the disease.
8.We need to cut down on our fuel 　　　　　　（consume） by having fewer cars on the road.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.He is determined to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（把他的畢生精力奉獻(xiàn)給教育事業(yè)）.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （鑒于你精通英語(yǔ)）， I will accept you as my teaching assistant.
3.You can read some interesting books to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（拓寬你的知識(shí)面） in your spare time.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （這不僅會(huì)提高中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的福利）， but it will also make China’s development more balanced.
5.　　　　　　　　 （面對(duì)這一危機(jī)）， we students should do as follows in order to ease the serious situation.
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （似乎過(guò)了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)）， I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily.
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我堅(jiān)信誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性）， which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
8.　　　　　　　　　　　 （我想告訴你的是） the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空
Yuan Longping， 1.　　　　　　 （know） as the “father of hybrid rice”， considered himself a farmer.When he was young， 2.　　　　　　 concerned him most was farmers’ 3.　　　　　　 （short） of food to eat， so he chose to study agriculture at college.After graduating in 1953， he worked as a researcher and devoted himself to 4.　　　　　　 （create） a kind of hybrid rice， which could attain a 5.　　　　　　 （high） yield.In 1974， he succeeded in making it 6.　　　　　　 reality.Today， about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 7.　　　　　　 （generate） from his hybrid strains， for which he has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.But the humorous old “farmer”， caring little 8.　　　　　　 celebrity or money， insisted on living a simple life.Despite his 9.　　　　　　 （advance） years， he kept trying 10.　　　　　　 （fulfill） his dreams of ridding the world of hunger.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·蘭州高二下學(xué)期質(zhì)檢）
The New York Botanical Garden
Established in 1891， the New York Botanical Garden （NYBG） is distinguished by the beauty of its landscape， collections， and gardens.
Today， the 250-acre Garden — the largest in any city in the United States — is a National Historic Landmark. NYBG has 50 specialty gardens and collections comprising more than one million plants. Highlights include 30，000 distinguished trees， many more than 200 years old.
Know Before You Go
· Garden capacity and access. Garden capacity limits have been lifted and social distancing may not always be possible during your visit.
· Advanced purchase of tickets recommended. In order to guarantee admission， please purchase tickets in advance.
· 250 acres to explore. Enjoy seasonal highlights among our outdoor collections and trails. The Garden is open rain or shine. Dress for the weather and wear comfortable clothes for exploration.
· Leave pets at home. Service animals trained to do work or perform tasks for people with disabilities are welcome.
· Safety is our priority. All visitors ages 12 and older must show valid proof of vaccination against the virus for entry. All visitors are required to wear face coverings indoors.
HOURS
The Garden is open 10 a.m.－ 6 p.m.， Tuesday to Sunday.
ADMISSION
All visitors — including members — need tickets for entry to the Garden. Reserve your tickets in advance online and have them ready on your mobile device for quicker entry.
TICKETS
Advanced purchase of timed-entry tickets are recommended to guarantee admission； tickets do sell out.
Pricing　　　　　　　　Public　　Member
Adult $32 Free
Senior （65＋） $30 Free
Student （with valid ID） $30 Free
Child （2－12） $18 Free
Child under 2 Free Free
1.What is special about the New York Botanical Garden？
A.It has a history of over 135 years.
B.It is the largest in the world.
C.It is closed on rainy days.
D.It is not open every day.
2.Which of the following is allowed by NYBG？
A.Taking a guide dog.
B.Entering before 10 a.m.
C.Staying in NYBG at night.
D.A member without a ticket.
3.How much should a young couple with their 3-year-old kid pay for the tickets？
A.$64.　　　 　　B.$78.
C.$82. D.$94.
B
　　（2024·濟(jì)寧高二下學(xué)期月考）A research project called Mineral has created robots that move around in farm fields， collecting information about how plants are growing.The project aims to use computers to help farmers grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment.
The Mineral project is run by a company called X， which is owned by Alphabet — the same company that owns Google.
With the number of people on Earth getting bigger each year， more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.As weather patterns continue to change because of the climate crisis， this task is becoming even more difficult.
In the past， when farmers have tried to quickly increase the amount they produce， they’ve used methods that aren’t always healthy for the environment — more fields， fertilizers， and pesticides.
Instead， the focus of the Mineral project is on getting farms to produce more by improving conditions for each plant.Elliot Grant， who leads the project， says the goal is to manage the plant instead of the plot （土地）.
Mineral’s team spent several years talking to farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed.That led to the creation of special robots， called “plant buggies”， which collect detailed information about crops.
At first， the buggies were very simple.They were built on bicycles and took pictures with cell phones.Over time， they’ve been improved repeatedly.The robots can take detailed pictures of plants， track each plant’s location， and measure the plant’s size.
Before， farmers had information about the soil and the weather， but they couldn’t track every plant.Now， with Mineral’s robots， they can.Studying each individual plant could end up saving time and money.For example， if robots can detect which plants have diseases， farmers can quickly get rid of these plants before they ruin the entire crop.The detailed information will also allow farmers to only fertilize and water the plants that truly need it， meaning fewer plants will spoil and more food will be produced.
4.What’s special about the Mineral project？
A.It’s organised by Google.
B.It will increase production.
C.It will open up more fields.
D.It’s environmentally friendly.
5.What will the Mineral project focus on according to Elliot Grant？
A.Improving the soil.
B.Predicting the weather.
C.Understanding the crops.
D.Controlling the temperature.
6.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 6 refer to？
A.Talking to farmers.
B.Fixing the problems.
C.Working on the farm.
D.Giving farmers lessons.
7.What’s the last paragraph mainly about？
A.How “plant buggies” work.
B.The benefits of “plant buggies”.
C.The future of the Mineral project.
D.How the Mineral project develops.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·鄭州高二上學(xué)期期末考試）The American writer Max DePree said：“We cannot become what we want to be， remaining in what we are today.” However， there are many other good reasons to leave the comfort zone.
You will be prepared for difficult times.
As safe as we feel in our comfort zone， that space will not protect us from the problems， which usually appear in life in an unexpected way.　8　 Learning to live outside the comfort zone will make us emotionally stronger who can better handle adversity when it occurs.
　9　
Once we step out of our comfort zone， it expands， which means that we become more open to change.Adopting this attitude allows us to be able to deal with the “optimal anxiety”， on the contrary， we learn to use it to our advantage.
Your creativity will increase.
　10　 Outside is another world to discover.In the comfort zone there are no great ideas or new discoveries.Only by leaving there will we be able to produce new ideas， see old problems from a different angle and establish original connections.
You will gain self-confidence.
Leaving the comfort zone is a bit scary.　11　 In practice， when we are able to deal with situations that frighten us a little， we understand that we are much stronger than we think.
You will feel more alive.
When leaving the comfort zone， we meet new people and live new experiences.　12　 Soon we will discover that the feeling of emptiness disappears， simply because we learn to enjoy more life.
A.Your limits will be wider.
B.Your dream will come true quickly.
C.Everyone likes to stay within the comfort zone.
D.The comfort zone represents everything we know.
E.They will become a driving force that gives us new energy.
F.If we are not used to changes， these problems will conquer us.
G.However， when we reach our goals， we experience a feeling of achievement.
8.　 　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　
11.　　　 12.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·無(wú)錫高二上學(xué)期期末考試）After graduation， I decided to take the gym a little more seriously.Accompanied by a friend， I began a 　13　 routine of walking on the treadmill or climbing the stair machine.
One day， he 　14　 that we take up a sport.Me？ Sports？ No way.I opposed his idea.
However， after a few weeks he 　15　 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball （短柄壁球） court.The first few “games” were quite 　16　.Still， somehow， I managed to learn to play at a decent skill 　17　.
“We’re not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead.”
Tennis？ I can’t play tennis！ That 　18　 real skills！ I firmly resisted his new 　19　 at ruining my life.
Nevertheless， weeks later， I found myself 　20　 on a tennis court.The first few months were quite 　21　.But one day， as the ball came flying towards me， my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players 　22　 as the “sweet spot”.I had 　23　 learned how to play tennis properly！
I learned an extremely valuable 　24　 during my journey toward mastering racquetball and tennis： I can do whatever I set my 　25　 to.I just need to put in the work， and the results will 　26　.Had I not stepped outside of my comfort zone， I would have never 　27　 how much I enjoyed tennis.I began to try new things willingly， with a sense of excitement.
13. A.regular　　　　　　　B.similar
C.popular D.typical
14. A.decided B.suggested
C.insisted D.requested
15. A.demanded B.allowed
C.expected D.persuaded
16. A.special B.funny
C.effective D.important
17. A.place B.stage
C.level D.status
18. A.contains B.reflects
C.presents D.involves
19. A.method B.experiment
C.attempt D.measure
20. A.competing B.sitting
C.watching D.standing
21. A.painful B.interesting
C.valuable D.unusual
22. A.speak of B.refer to
C.make up D.set down
23. A.occasionally B.formally
C.eventually D.frequently
24. A.concept B.lesson
C.principle D.theory
25. A.dream B.hope
C.vision D.mind
26. A.matter B.remain
C.follow D.occur
27. A.discovered B.analyzed
C.considered D.thought
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)
維度一
1.generate　2.expand　3.shortage　4.overcome　5.vision
6.celebrity　7.conventional　8.leisure
維度二
1.reality　2.convinced　3.salty　4.Devoted　5.assumption
6.was overcome　7.comprised　8.consumption
維度三
1.devote all his life to the cause of education
2.Given that you have a good command of English
3.expand your knowledge
4.Not only will this improve the welfare of China’s consumers
5.Faced with the crisis
6.After what seemed like centuries
7.I’m firmly convinced of the importance of honesty
8.What I want to tell you is
維度四
1.known　2.what　3.shortage 　4.creating 　5.higher
6.a　7.generated　8.for　9.advanced　10.to fulfill
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了美國(guó)最大的植物園——紐約植物園。
1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HOURS部分可知，紐約植物園只在周二到周日開(kāi)放。
2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Know Before You Go部分可知，園區(qū)內(nèi)不允許帶寵物，但是服務(wù)于殘疾人的服務(wù)性動(dòng)物是受歡迎的。
3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TICKETS部分可知，兩位成人的票價(jià)是64美元，3歲兒童的票價(jià)是18美元。因此一對(duì)年輕夫婦帶著3歲的孩子共需要82美元。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)X公司發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為Mineral的科技工程，試圖以環(huán)保的方式來(lái)提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。
4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一至四段可知，這項(xiàng)工程的最大特點(diǎn)是在不破壞環(huán)境的前提下提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量；過(guò)去提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量的辦法很多，但都對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞。
5.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第五段可知，這項(xiàng)工程主要利用機(jī)器人搜集植物的信息；Elliot Grant特別指出，他們的重點(diǎn)在于監(jiān)控并了解農(nóng)作物，而非土地。
6.A　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第六段可知，這里的That指代上文提到的研究小組人員花費(fèi)多年跟農(nóng)民交談這一事實(shí)。
7.B　段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，本段主要闡述了利用plant buggies機(jī)器人后將會(huì)給農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的各種好處。
Ⅱ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。舒適區(qū)指一個(gè)人習(xí)慣性的心理狀態(tài)和行為模式。為了挖掘個(gè)人更大的潛力，我們必須走出舒適區(qū)。
8.F　F項(xiàng)中的these problems與上句中的the problems相呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
9.A　下文主要告訴我們：當(dāng)我們走出舒適區(qū)，我們的舒適區(qū)就會(huì)擴(kuò)大。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
10.D　D項(xiàng)中的The comfort zone與下句中的“外面的世界”正好形成對(duì)照。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
11.G　上句說(shuō)“離開(kāi)舒適區(qū)有點(diǎn)可怕”，G項(xiàng)話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，與之形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
12.E　E項(xiàng)中的They正好指代上文提到的new people和new experiences，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
Ⅲ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在朋友的勸告下開(kāi)始嘗試短柄壁球和網(wǎng)球，結(jié)果都獲得成功。作者從此意識(shí)到走出舒適區(qū)去大膽嘗試新事物的重要性。
13.A　作者下文提到的在跑步機(jī)和踩步機(jī)上鍛煉，屬于一種經(jīng)常性的日常活動(dòng)。regular routine表示“例行公事；日常活動(dòng)”。
14.B　下文的we take up a sport是作者的朋友提出的建議。
15.D　根據(jù)下文可知，朋友說(shuō)服作者到了球場(chǎng)。
16.B　由于作者是首次參加這項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)，因此剛開(kāi)始的幾場(chǎng)比賽是很滑稽有趣的。
17.C　經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的練習(xí)，作者最終達(dá)到了較為滿意的水平。
18.D　作者認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)球需要真正的技術(shù)。involve意為“需要”。
19.C　在作者看來(lái)，朋友的提議是一種新的嘗試。
20.D　然而，幾個(gè)星期后，作者又站在了網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上。
21.A　萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難，所以剛開(kāi)始的幾個(gè)月肯定是痛苦的。
22.B　作者最終進(jìn)入了狀態(tài)，找到了人們所說(shuō)的sweet spot。refer to表示“提到；指的是”。
23.C　作者終于學(xué)會(huì)了如何得體地打網(wǎng)球。
24.B　作者在學(xué)習(xí)短柄壁球和網(wǎng)球的過(guò)程中，學(xué)會(huì)了一條非常有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。
25.D　作者認(rèn)為，只要自己認(rèn)真去做，他就可以做成任何事。set one’s mind to ...表示“專(zhuān)心于……”。
26.C　作者認(rèn)為，我們只需要付出努力，結(jié)果（成功）自然會(huì)隨之到來(lái)。
27.A　作者意識(shí)到，如果不走出自己的舒適區(qū)，他就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有多么喜歡網(wǎng)球。
1 / 3Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
A PIONEER① FOR ALL PEOPLE
Yuan Longping， [1]known as the “father of hybrid② rice”， was one of China’s most famous scientists.Yet， he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land③ in his research.Indeed， his slim④ but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers， [2] to whom he had devoted⑤ his life.
　　[1]過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)known as ...作定語(yǔ)，修飾Yuan Longping。be known as ...意為“作為……而出名”。
[2]to whom he had devoted his life是“介詞＋whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞farmers。devote ...to是固定搭配，介詞to被提到了關(guān)系代詞前面。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him to pursue a career⑥ in science or medicine.However， [3]what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage⑦ of food to eat .[4]To tackle⑧ this crisis⑨， he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
　　[3]what concerned him most was that ...是主從復(fù)合句。what concerned him most是主語(yǔ)從句，what在此處意為“……的事”。that farmers often had poor harvests ...是表語(yǔ)從句。
[4]動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)To tackle this crisis在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。
　　After graduating in 1953， he worked as⑩ a researcher.Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution .Instead， farmers needed to boost yields in the fields [5]they had.[6]How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species .One characteristic of hybrids is [7]that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.However， [8]whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.The common assumption then was that it could not be done.Through intense effort， Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice [9]that could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
　　[5]they had 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the fields，引導(dǎo)詞that/which 因在從句中作賓語(yǔ)而被省略了。
[6]How this could be done 是由How引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
[7]that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops是表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中沒(méi)有詞義，只起連接作用，不可省略。
[8]whether it was possible ...rice是由whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在整個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)。
[9]that could be used for farming in 1974 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞hybrid rice，引導(dǎo)詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
Today， [10]it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains ， and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China， but many other countries [11]that depend on rice as well， such as India and Vietnam.Because of his invaluable contributions， Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad.
　　[10]it is estimated that ...中it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。that只起連接作用，不作任何成分。it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，真正的主語(yǔ)可以是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）或從句。本句中g(shù)enerated from Yuan’s hybrid strains是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句which are generated from ...
[11]that depend on rice as well， such as India and Vietnam是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是countries， that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，這里that也可換成which。
【讀文清障】
①pioneer n.先鋒；拓荒者
②hybrid n.雜交植（動(dòng)）物；合成物；混合動(dòng)力車(chē)
③work the land
耕種土地，在地里工作
④slim adj.瘦削的，苗條的
⑤devote vt.把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專(zhuān)用于；專(zhuān)心于
devote ...to 把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專(zhuān)心
⑥pursue a career 從事一種職業(yè)
⑦shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺
a shortage of 缺少
⑧tackle vt.解決（難題）；應(yīng)付（局面）；處理
⑨crisis n.危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭
in crisis 處于危機(jī)中
⑩work as 擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作
solution n.解決辦法；處理手段；答案
boost vt.使增長(zhǎng)；使興旺
n.增長(zhǎng)；提高；激勵(lì)
yield n.產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出
vt.出產(chǎn)（作物）；產(chǎn)生（收益、效益等）
vi.屈服；讓步
convince vt.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服
sb was convinced that ...
某人相信……
cross n.雜交動(dòng)植物；十字形v.穿過(guò)
varieties of a species
一個(gè)物種的變種
characteristic n.特征；特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì)
adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的
attain vt.（通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力）獲得；得到
conventional adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的
pollinate vt.授粉；傳粉
assumption n.假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)利的）獲得
intense adj.熱切的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的
overcome vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝
enormous adj.巨大的；龐大的
enable vt.使能夠
enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
expand vt.& vi. 擴(kuò)大；增加
vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)）
output n.產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量
vt.輸出
estimate vt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算
n.估計(jì)；估算
It is estimated that ... 據(jù)估計(jì)……
domestic adj.本國(guó)的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的
consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)
comprise vt.包括；包含；由……組成
be comprised of 包括；包含；由……組成（或構(gòu)成）
generate vt.產(chǎn)生；引起
strain n.（動(dòng)、植物的）系；品種；拉傷；壓力
innovation n.創(chuàng)新；革新
invaluable adj.無(wú)價(jià)的；非常貴重的
numerous adj.許多的，很多的
　　[12]Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure .However， this is far from the case .Deep down ， Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.As a man of the soil ， he cared little for celebrity or money.Instead， he made large donations to support agricultural research.
　　[12]Given that意為“考慮到；鑒于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
　　[13]What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams .Long ago， he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum ， with each ear of rice as big as a broom ， and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.He succeeded in producin a kind of rice [14]that could feed more people at home and abroad.His later visio for “seawater rice” also became a realit， and potentiall opened u nearly one million square kilometres of salt land in China for rice production.Even in his later years， Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision， and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream u next.
　　[13]What impressed people most about Yuan Longping是主語(yǔ)從句。What是主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，且在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
　　[14]that could feed more people at home and abroad是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a kind of rice， that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
leisure n.閑暇；休閑；空閑
far from the case 遠(yuǎn)非如此
deep down 在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上
soil n.泥土；土壤；國(guó)土；領(lǐng)土
care for 關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡
celebrity n.名望；名譽(yù)；名人；名流
make donations to do sth
捐款做某事
ongoing adj.仍在進(jìn)行的；不斷前進(jìn)的
fulfil one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
envision vt.展望；想象
sorghum n.高粱；高粱米
ear n.（谷類(lèi)植物的）穗；耳朵
broom n.掃把；掃帚；金雀花
grain n.谷物；谷粒；顆粒
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
vision n.想象；視力；視野；影像
reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)
become a reality 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
potentially adv.可能地，潛在地
open up 打開(kāi)；開(kāi)發(fā)
salty adj.含鹽的；咸的
dream up 憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出
【參考譯文】
造福全人類(lèi)的開(kāi)拓者
被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一。然而，他把自己看作是一位農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樵谘芯窟^(guò)程中他不斷耕耘土地。確實(shí)，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來(lái)和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣。
袁隆平1930年出生于北京。他的父母希望他從事科學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)，然而，他最關(guān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收，有時(shí)甚至出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的食物短缺。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一危機(jī)，他選擇學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)，在位于重慶的西南農(nóng)學(xué)院接受教育。
1953年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他成為一名科研人員。袁隆平意識(shí)到，解決問(wèn)題的辦法并不是擴(kuò)大農(nóng)田面積，而是農(nóng)民們需要提高他們已有土地上農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)成為當(dāng)時(shí)一個(gè)頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題。袁隆平確信答案可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到。雜交指的是兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上品種的交叉。雜交作物的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是它們通常能獲得比傳統(tǒng)作物更高的產(chǎn)量。然而，是否可能開(kāi)發(fā)出水稻等自花授粉作物的雜交品種，仍眾說(shuō)紛紜。當(dāng)時(shí)人們普遍認(rèn)為這是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。歷經(jīng)千辛萬(wàn)苦，袁隆平攻克了艱巨的技術(shù)難題，在1974年開(kāi)發(fā)出了可用于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。這種雜交水稻極大地提高了農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)量。
　　據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60％來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種（形成的作物）讓中國(guó)農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。袁隆平的創(chuàng)新不僅養(yǎng)活了中國(guó)，也養(yǎng)活了以稻米為主食的許多其他國(guó)家，如印度和越南。袁隆平憑其不可估量的貢獻(xiàn)，在國(guó)內(nèi)外獲獎(jiǎng)無(wú)數(shù)。
考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受閑適的生活。然而，事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此。實(shí)際上，袁隆平在內(nèi)心深處仍然是一位農(nóng)民。身為土地之子，他不在乎名利，反而捐贈(zèng)巨資支持農(nóng)業(yè)研究。
袁隆平給人們印象最深的是他不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的能力。很早以前，他就設(shè)想水稻長(zhǎng)得與高粱一樣高，每支稻穗與掃帚一樣大，每粒稻米與花生一樣飽滿。他成功培育出能夠養(yǎng)活更多人的水稻品種，甚至出口海外。他新近的“海水稻”愿景也已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，有望在中國(guó)開(kāi)辟近100萬(wàn)平方公里的鹽堿地用于水稻生產(chǎn)。即使在他晚年，袁隆平仍然保持年輕的心態(tài)，而且滿懷憧憬，大家都熱切地期待他的下一個(gè)不同尋常的想法。
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
1.What’s the main idea of the text？
A.Ways to increase the rice output.
B.Yuan Longping’s dreams.
C.Yuan Longping’s super hybrid rice.
D.Yuan Longping — an agricultural pioneer.
2.Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1（Para.1）　A.Yuan’s ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
Part 2
（Paras.2－4） B.Yuan’s attitude towards life， celebrity and wealth.
Part 3（Para.5） C.A brief introduction to
Yuan Longping.
Part 4（Para.6） D.Yuan’s personal life and his scientific achievements.
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1.Why did Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer？
A.He was born in a farmer family.
B.He was known as the “father of hybrid rice”.
C.He was educated at an agricultural college.
D.He continually worked the land in his research.
2.Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture？
A.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in agriculture.
B.He wanted to deal with the crisis of shortage of food.
C.He wanted to be the “father of hybrid rice”.
D.He was interested in agriculture.
3.What’s the main advantage of hybrid crops？
A.They can get a higher yield than conventional crops.
B.Many famous scientists are interested in them.
C.They were created by Yuan Longping.
D.They are self-pollinating plants.
4.How has Yuan’s work helped China and other countries？
A.Yuan donated his rice to farmers at home and abroad.
B.Yuan helped farmers at home and abroad study agriculture.
C.It helped farmers produce more rice to feed the world.
D.It helped farmers make a lot of money.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing Yuan Longping’s appearance.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Yuan Longping’s spirit.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見(jiàn)提升思維
1.Work in groups and put forward some advice on what we should learn from great scientists like Yuan Longping.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.If you had the chance to do something to help end hunger in the world， what would you do？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.However， what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
句式分析 本句中名詞性從句分別作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。　　　　　　　　　　　　　為句子的主語(yǔ)，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　為句子的表語(yǔ)。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.After graduating in 1953， he worked as a researcher.
句式分析 本句中After graduating in 1953可以改寫(xiě)為After 　　　　　　in 1953；從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞graduate與主語(yǔ)he之間為　　　　關(guān)系。
自主翻譯　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Today， it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains， and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
句式分析 本句為it 作　　　　　　的復(fù)合句。真正的主語(yǔ)是　　　　　　引導(dǎo)的從句，而真正的主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，為了避免句子頭重腳輕，所以用形式主語(yǔ)it。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
句式分析 本句中Given that ...為連詞，相當(dāng)于considering，意為“　　　　　　　”。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
devote vt.把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專(zhuān)用于；專(zhuān)心于
【教材原句】　Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life.
確實(shí)，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來(lái)和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣。
【用法】
（1）devote ...to　 把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專(zhuān)心
devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……
（2）devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的
be devoted to （doing） sth專(zhuān)心于（做）某事；奉獻(xiàn)于（做）某事
（3）devotion n. 關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)
【佳句】　I will make every effort to take good care of my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.
我將盡一切努力照顧好我年邁的祖父，因?yàn)樗岩簧械拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都用來(lái)養(yǎng)育兩代人。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①All in all， it is high time that we devoted ourselves to 　　　　　　（protect） Oceans.
②　　　　　　 （devote） to his research， rarely does the scientist go to the cinema with his family.
③It is his 　　　　　　（devote） to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s degree.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
④我最欽佩的人是我的英語(yǔ)老師，他致力于教學(xué)。
The person I admire most is my English teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （定語(yǔ)從句）
convince vt.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服
【教材原句】　Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
袁隆平確信答案可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到。
【用法】
（1）convince sb to do sth　說(shuō)服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
（2）convinced adj. 確信的；深信的
be convinced that ... 確信……
（3）convincing adj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的
【佳句】　We are supposed to convince the students of the need of wide reading.
我們應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生們認(rèn)識(shí)到廣泛閱讀的必要性。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①From his 　　　　　　words，I was entirely 　　　　　　of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.（convince）
【寫(xiě)美】　句式升級(jí)
②Because I am convinced that Li Hua has the ability to do the job， I am writing to recommend him to you.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I am writing to recommend him to you.（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)）
attain vt.（通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力）獲得；得到
【教材原句】　One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.雜交作物的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是它們通常能獲得比傳統(tǒng)作物更高的產(chǎn)量。
【用法】
（1）attain one’s goal（s）　　　實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
attain knowledge 獲得知識(shí)
（2）attainable adj. 可獲得的
【佳句】　More women are attaining positions of power.
越來(lái)越多的女性獲得要職。
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
①為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)，她每天練習(xí)唱歌和彈鋼琴。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she practises singing and playing the violin every day.
②只要記住：只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲得成功。
Just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind 　　　　　　　　　　　.
assumption n.假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)利的）獲得
【教材原句】　The common assumption then was that it could not be done.
當(dāng)時(shí)人們普遍認(rèn)為這是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
【用法】
（1）on the assumption that ...　　假定……
make an assumption 作出假設(shè)
（2）assume v. 假定；設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；假裝
It is assumed that ... 人們認(rèn)為……
（3）assuming （that） ... 假定……
【佳句】　On the assumption that we adopt the suggestions he offered to us， I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly.
假定我們采納他提出的建議，我相信我們能順利地解決目前的危機(jī)。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We make an 　　　　　　（assume） that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
②　　　　　　 （assume） that I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympics， I will serve the people heart and soul.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
③人們認(rèn)為能源短缺問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)我們的共同努力得到解決。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the problem of energy shortage can be solved through our joint efforts.
overcome vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝
【教材原句】　Through intense effort， Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.歷經(jīng)千辛萬(wàn)苦，袁隆平攻克了艱巨的技術(shù)難題，在1974年開(kāi)發(fā)出了可用于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。
【用法】
（1）overcome the enemy　戰(zhàn)勝敵人
overcome the difficulties 克服困難
（2）be overcome by fear/despair/depression被恐懼/絕望/抑郁困擾
【佳句】　It is with great courage and outstanding professional skills that she overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition. （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě)）
她憑借巨大的勇氣和出色的專(zhuān)業(yè)技能，克服重重困難，最終贏得了比賽。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①　　　　　　 （overcome） by great joy，they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again.
②It was inspiring that our team easily 　　　　　　　　　（overcome） their team in the final game.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
③這只狼怒火中燒，它開(kāi)始咆哮。
The wolf 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　；it began to roar.
expand vt.& vi.擴(kuò)大；增加vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)） vi.詳述
【教材原句】　This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
這種雜交水稻極大地提高了農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)量。
【用法】
（1）expand/broaden one’s horizons　　　　　　　　　 　拓寬視野
expand one’s vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量
（2）expand on/upon 充分?jǐn)⑹觯辉敿?xì)闡明
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
最重要的是拓寬我的視野和結(jié)交更多新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。
What matters most is the opportunity 　　　　　　　　as well as make more new friends.
estimate vt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算n.估計(jì)；估算
【教材原句】　Today， it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains， and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60％來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種（形成的作物）讓中國(guó)農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。
【用法】
（1）It is estimated that ...　據(jù)估計(jì)……
（2）by estimate 按照估計(jì)
a rough estimate of sth 對(duì)某物粗略的估計(jì)
【佳句】　We estimated his income at/to be about 8，000 a year.
我們估計(jì)他一年的收入大約8，000英鎊。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)t is difficult 　　　　　　（estimate） how many animals lost their lives in the forest fire.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
②據(jù)估計(jì)快餐店幾乎三分之一的顧客單獨(dú)吃飯。
　　　　　　　　　　 nearly a third of the customers of fast-food restaurants eat alone.
comprise vt.包括；包含；由……組成
【用法】
　由……組成
【佳句】　The British Parliament comprises the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
＝The British Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
＝The British Parliament is composed of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)是由下議院和上議院組成的。
【寫(xiě)美】　一句多譯
由專(zhuān)家和醫(yī)務(wù)人員組成的醫(yī)療小組在地震后不久就抵達(dá)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.（comprise）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.（make）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.（consist）
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：明喻修辭手法
【教材原句】　Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life.
確實(shí)，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來(lái)和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣。
【用法】
修辭手法在讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)中的運(yùn)用：
（1）明喻：在強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事物的相似點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，本體、喻體、喻詞都出現(xiàn)，喻詞有l(wèi)ike、 as、 as ...as、 as if、 compared to、 be similar to；
（2）暗喻：也叫隱喻，根據(jù)兩個(gè)事物間的某些共同特征，將某一事物的名稱(chēng)用于另一事物。暗喻一般是本體、喻體都出現(xiàn)，但找不出像like、 as、 as if之類(lèi)的喻詞；
（3）擬人：指把生物或動(dòng)物直接當(dāng)作人來(lái)描寫(xiě)；
（4）夸張：以一種言過(guò)其實(shí)的說(shuō)法表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的。
【品悟】　The icy wind started howling， cutting my face like a sharp knife. （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě)）
寒風(fēng)開(kāi)始咆哮，像鋒利的刀子一樣刺痛我的臉。
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
①一收到這個(gè)壞消息，我們焦慮不安，如坐針氈。
On receiving the bad news，we were filled with anxiety， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②我如鯁在喉，淚水濕潤(rùn)了眼眶。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，tears welling up in my eyes.
③當(dāng)他們告訴我這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我樂(lè)不可支。
When they told me the news， I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④從電話里一聽(tīng)到我女兒的聲音，我的心幾乎停止跳動(dòng)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when I heard my daughter’s voice on the phone.
句型公式：given that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
【教材原句】　Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受閑適的生活。
【用法】
（1）given that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境譯為“考慮到、鑒于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情況下”，其中that可以省略。
（2）其他同義表達(dá)有considering（鑒于；考慮到）、regarding（鑒于；考慮到）、supposing （that）（假如）、assuming （that）（假定）、as long as（只要）等。
【品悟】　Given that the twins had no experience in cooking a Mother’s Day breakfast，the father was willing to help them，with a smile spreading on his face.
考慮到這對(duì)雙胞胎沒(méi)有做母親節(jié)早餐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，父親面帶笑容地樂(lè)意幫助他們。
【寫(xiě)美】　一句多譯
鑒于你要參加中國(guó)詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽，我想給你提供一些實(shí)用的建議。 （建議信）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’d like to offer you some practical advice.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，I’d like to offer you some practical advice.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，I’d like to offer you some practical advice.
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇】
第一步
1.D
2.Parts 1－4　CDBA
第二步
1－4　DBAC
第三步
1.Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.
2.（1）Deep down， Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.
（2）As a man of the soil， he cared little for celebrity or money.
（3）Even in his later years，Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision， and everyone was always excited to see what he would dream up next.
第四步
1.（1）Care little for celebrity/fame or money/wealth.
（2）Serve the people heart and soul.
（3）Have the dream to help the people.
2.（1）Invent a new kind of plant to produce more food.
（2）Find a sort of fertiliser to give corns enough nutrition and let them grow quickly and boost higher yields.
（3）Stop polluting the environment and protect the soil in the field.
（4）Make good use of the waste and abandoned land.
第五步
1.what concerned him most　that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat　然而，他最關(guān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收，有時(shí)甚至出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的食物短缺。
2.he graduated　主動(dòng)　1953年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他成為一名科研人員。
3.形式主語(yǔ)　that　據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60％來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種（形成的作物）讓中國(guó)農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。
4.考慮到；鑒于　考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受閑適的生活。
【核心知識(shí)·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①protecting　②Devoted　③devotion　④who/that devotes himself to his teaching
2.①convincing； convinced　②Convinced that Li Hua has the ability to do the job
3.①I(mǎi)n order to attain her goal　②can you attain success
4.①assumption　②Assuming　③It is assumed that
5.①Overcome　②overcame　③was overcome with extreme anger
6.to expand my horizons
7.①to estimate　②It’s estimated that
8.A medical team comprised of； A medical team made up of； A medical team consisting of
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
1.①feeling like sitting on pins and needles　②I felt a lump in my throat　③over the moon/on the top of the world　④My heart almost stopped beating
2.Given that you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest； Supposing （that） you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest； Assuming （that） you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest
1 / 3(共123張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇
3
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
4
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
A PIONEER① FOR ALL PEOPLE
Yuan Longping， [1]known as the “father of hybrid② rice”， was
one of China’s most famous scientists.Yet， he considered himself a
farmer because he continually worked the land③ in his research.Indeed，
his slim④ but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese
farmers， [2] to whom he had devoted⑤ his life.
　　[1]過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)known as ...作定語(yǔ)，修飾Yuan Longping。be
known as ...意為“作為……而出名”。
[2]to whom he had devoted his life是“介詞＋whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)
從句，修飾先行詞farmers。devote ...to是固定搭配，介詞to被提到了
關(guān)系代詞前面。
【讀文清障】
①pioneer n.先鋒；拓荒者
②hybrid n.雜交植（動(dòng)）物；合成物；混合動(dòng)力車(chē)
③work the land 耕種土地，在地里工作
④slim adj.瘦削的，苗條的
⑤devote vt.把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專(zhuān)用于；專(zhuān)心于
devote ...to 把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專(zhuān)心
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him
to pursue a career⑥ in science or medicine.However， [3]what concerned
him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had
a serious shortage⑦ of food to eat .[4]To tackle⑧ this crisis⑨， he chose
to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural
College in Chongqing.
　　[3]what concerned him most was that ...是主從復(fù)合句。what
concerned him most是主語(yǔ)從句，what在此處意為“……的事”。that
farmers often had poor harvests ...是表語(yǔ)從句。
[4]動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)To tackle this crisis在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。
⑥pursue a career 從事一種職業(yè)
⑦shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺
a shortage of 缺少
⑧tackle vt.解決（難題）；應(yīng)付（局面）；處理
⑨crisis n.危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭
in crisis 處于危機(jī)中
　　After graduating in 1953， he worked as⑩ a researcher.Yuan
Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution .Instead，
farmers needed to boost yields in the fields [5]they had.[6]How this
could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan was convinced
that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.A
hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species .One
characteristic of hybrids is [7]that they usually attain a higher yield
than conventional crops.However，
[8]whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants
such as rice was a matter of great debate.The common assumption then
was that it could not be done.Through intense effort， Yuan overcame
enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice [9]that
could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand
their output greatly.
　　[5]they had 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the fields，引導(dǎo)詞
that/which 因在從句中作賓語(yǔ)而被省略了。
[6]How this could be done 是由How引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
[7]that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional
crops是表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中沒(méi)有詞義，只起連接作
用，不可省略。
[8]whether it was possible ...rice是由whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從
句，在整個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)。
[9]that could be used for farming in 1974 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾
先行詞hybrid rice，引導(dǎo)詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
⑩work as 擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作
solution n.解決辦法；處理手段；答案
boost vt.使增長(zhǎng)；使興旺
n.增長(zhǎng)；提高；激勵(lì)
yield n.產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出
vt.出產(chǎn)（作物）；產(chǎn)生（收益、效益等）
vi.屈服；讓步
convince vt.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服
sb was convinced that ... 某人相信……
cross n.雜交動(dòng)植物；十字形v.穿過(guò)
varieties of a species 一個(gè)物種的變種
characteristic n.特征；特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì)
adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的
attain vt.（通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力）獲得；得到
conventional adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的
pollinate vt.授粉；傳粉
assumption n.假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)利的）獲得
intense adj.熱切的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的
overcome vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝
enormous adj.巨大的；龐大的
enable vt.使能夠
enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事
expand vt.& vi. 擴(kuò)大；增加
vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)）
output n.產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量vt.輸出
Today， [10]it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic
rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from
Yuan’s hybrid strains ， and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to
produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.Yuan’s innovation has
helped feed not just China， but many other countries [11]that depend on
rice as well， such as India and Vietnam.Because of his invaluable
contributions， Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China
and abroad.
　　[10]it is estimated that ...中it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的that從句是真正
的主語(yǔ)。that只起連接作用，不作任何成分。it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，真正
的主語(yǔ)可以是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）或從句。本句中
generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)
化為定語(yǔ)從句which are generated from ...
[11]that depend on rice as well， such as India and Vietnam是定語(yǔ)
從句，先行詞是countries， that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，這里that也可換
成which。
estimate vt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算
n.估計(jì)；估算
It is estimated that ... 據(jù)估計(jì)……
domestic adj.本國(guó)的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的
consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)
comprise vt.包括；包含；由……組成
be comprised of 包括；包含；由……組成（或構(gòu)成）
generate vt.產(chǎn)生；引起
strain n.（動(dòng)、植物的）系；品種；拉傷；壓力
innovation n.創(chuàng)新；革新
invaluable adj.無(wú)價(jià)的；非常貴重的
numerous adj.許多的，很多的
[12]Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might
think he would have retired to a life of leisure .However， this is far from
the case .Deep down ， Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.As a
man of the soil ， he cared little for celebrity or money.Instead， he
made large donations to support agricultural research.
　　[12]Given that意為“考慮到；鑒于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
leisure n.閑暇；休閑；空閑
far from the case 遠(yuǎn)非如此
deep down 在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上
soil n.泥土；土壤；國(guó)土；領(lǐng)土
care for 關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡
celebrity n.名望；名譽(yù)；名人；名流
make donations to do sth 捐款做某事
　　[13]What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his
ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams .Long ago， he envisioned rice
plants as tall as sorghum ， with each ear of rice as big as a broom ，
and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.He succeeded in
producin a kind of rice [14]that could feed more people at home
and abroad.His later visio for “seawater rice” also became a
realit， and potentiall opened u nearly one
million square kilometres of salt land in China for rice
production.Even in his later years， Yuan Longping was still young at
heart and full of vision， and everyone was always excited to see what he
would dream u next.
　　[13]What impressed people most about Yuan Longping是主語(yǔ)從
句。What是主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，且在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
　　[14]that could feed more people at home and abroad是定語(yǔ)從句，
修飾先行詞a kind of rice， that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
envision vt.展望；想象
sorghum n.高粱；高粱米
ear n.（谷類(lèi)植物的）穗；耳朵
broom n.掃把；掃帚；金雀花
grain n.谷物；谷粒；顆粒
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
vision n.想象；視力；視野；影像
ongoing adj.仍在進(jìn)行的；不斷前進(jìn)的
fulfil one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)
become a reality 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
potentially adv.可能地，潛在地
open up 打開(kāi)；開(kāi)發(fā)
salty adj.含鹽的；咸的
dream up 憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出
【參考譯文】
造福全人類(lèi)的開(kāi)拓者
被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一。
然而，他把自己看作是一位農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樵谘芯窟^(guò)程中他不斷耕耘土
地。確實(shí)，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來(lái)和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬(wàn)
萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣。
袁隆平1930年出生于北京。他的父母希望他從事科學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)職
業(yè)，然而，他最關(guān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收，有時(shí)甚至出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的食
物短缺。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這一危機(jī)，他選擇學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)，在位于重慶的西南農(nóng)
學(xué)院接受教育。
1953年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他成為一名科研人員。袁隆平意識(shí)到，解決
問(wèn)題的辦法并不是擴(kuò)大農(nóng)田面積，而是農(nóng)民們需要提高他們已有土地
上農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)成為當(dāng)時(shí)一個(gè)頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)
題。袁隆平確信答案可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到。雜交指的是兩個(gè)
或者兩個(gè)以上品種的交叉。雜交作物的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是它們通常能獲得
比傳統(tǒng)作物更高的產(chǎn)量。然而，是否可能開(kāi)發(fā)出水稻等自花授粉作物
的雜交品種，仍眾說(shuō)紛紜。當(dāng)時(shí)人們普遍認(rèn)為這是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。歷
經(jīng)千辛萬(wàn)苦，袁隆平攻克了艱巨的技術(shù)難題，在1974年開(kāi)發(fā)出了可用
于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。這種雜交水稻極大地提高了農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)量。
　　據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60％來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交
水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種（形成的作物）讓中國(guó)農(nóng)民每年能夠
生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。袁隆平的創(chuàng)新不僅養(yǎng)活了中國(guó)，也養(yǎng)活了以
稻米為主食的許多其他國(guó)家，如印度和越南。袁隆平憑其不可估量的
貢獻(xiàn)，在國(guó)內(nèi)外獲獎(jiǎng)無(wú)數(shù)。
考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休
享受閑適的生活。然而，事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此。實(shí)際上，袁隆平在內(nèi)心深處
仍然是一位農(nóng)民。身為土地之子，他不在乎名利，反而捐贈(zèng)巨資支持
農(nóng)業(yè)研究。
袁隆平給人們印象最深的是他不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的能力。很早以前，
他就設(shè)想水稻長(zhǎng)得與高粱一樣高，每支稻穗與掃帚一樣大，每粒稻米
與花生一樣飽滿。他成功培育出能夠養(yǎng)活更多人的水稻品種，甚至出
口海外。他新近的“海水稻”愿景也已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，有望在中國(guó)開(kāi)辟
近100萬(wàn)平方公里的鹽堿地用于水稻生產(chǎn)。即使在他晚年，袁隆平仍
然保持年輕的心態(tài)，而且滿懷憧憬，大家都熱切地期待他的下一個(gè)不
同尋常的想法。
文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇
助力語(yǔ)篇理解
2
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
1. What’s the main idea of the text？
A. Ways to increase the rice output.
B. Yuan Longping’s dreams.
C. Yuan Longping’s super hybrid rice.
D. Yuan Longping — an agricultural pioneer.
2. Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1（Para.1） A. Yuan’s ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
Part 2（Paras.2－4）
B. Yuan’s attitude towards life， celebrity and wealth.
Part 3（Para.5） C. A brief introduction to Yuan Longping.
Part 4（Para.6） D. Yuan’s personal life and his scientific achievements.
答案：Parts 1－4　CDBA
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1. Why did Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer？
A. He was born in a farmer family.
B. He was known as the “father of hybrid rice”.
C. He was educated at an agricultural college.
D. He continually worked the land in his research.
2. Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture？
A. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in agriculture.
B. He wanted to deal with the crisis of shortage of food.
C. He wanted to be the “father of hybrid rice”.
D. He was interested in agriculture.
3. What’s the main advantage of hybrid crops？
A. They can get a higher yield than conventional crops.
B. Many famous scientists are interested in them.
C. They were created by Yuan Longping.
D. They are self-pollinating plants.
4. How has Yuan’s work helped China and other countries？
A. Yuan donated his rice to farmers at home and abroad.
B. Yuan helped farmers at home and abroad study agriculture.
C. It helped farmers produce more rice to feed the world.
D. It helped farmers make a lot of money.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing Yuan
Longping’s appearance.


　Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of
Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.　
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Yuan
Longping’s spirit.





（1）Deep down， Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.　
（2）As a man of the soil， he cared little for celebrity or money.　
　（3）Even in his later years，Yuan Longping was still young at heart
and full of vision， and everyone was always excited to see what he
would dream up next.　
第四步：抒己見(jiàn)提升思維
1. Work in groups and put forward some advice on what we should learn
from great scientists like Yuan Longping.



（1）Care little for celebrity/fame or money/wealth.　
（2）Serve the people heart and soul.　
（3）Have the dream to help the people.　
2. If you had the chance to do something to help end hunger in the world，
what would you do？





（1）Invent a new kind of plant to produce more food.　
　（2）Find a sort of fertiliser to give corns enough nutrition and let
them grow quickly and boost higher yields.　
（3）Stop polluting the environment and protect the soil in the field.　
（4）Make good use of the waste and abandoned land.　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. However， what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor
harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
句式分析 本句中名詞性從句分別作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
為句子的主語(yǔ)，
為句子的表語(yǔ)。
自主翻譯

what concerned
him most　
that farmers often had poor harvests and
sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat　
然而，他最關(guān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收，有時(shí)甚至出現(xiàn)
嚴(yán)重的食物短缺。　
2. After graduating in 1953， he worked as a researcher.
句式分析 本句中After graduating in 1953可以改寫(xiě)為After
in 1953；從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞graduate與主語(yǔ)he之間為
關(guān)系。
自主翻譯
he
graduated　
主
動(dòng)　
1953年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他成為一名科研人員。　
3. Today， it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s
hybrid strains， and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce
around 200 million tons of rice per year.
句式分析 本句為it 作 的復(fù)合句。真正的主語(yǔ)
是 引導(dǎo)的從句，而真正的主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，為了避免句子頭重腳
輕，所以用形式主語(yǔ)it。
自主翻譯


形式主語(yǔ)　
that　
據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60％來(lái)自袁隆
平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種（形成的作物）讓中國(guó)農(nóng)
民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。　
4. Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think he
would have retired to a life of leisure.
句式分析 本句中Given that ...為連詞，相當(dāng)于considering，意為
“ ”。
自主翻譯

考慮到；鑒于　
考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為
他會(huì)退休享受閑適的生活。　
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
探究課堂重點(diǎn)
3
核心詞匯集釋
devote vt.把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專(zhuān)用于；專(zhuān)心于
【教材原句】　Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of
millions of Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life.確實(shí)，他
瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來(lái)和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民
一樣。
（1）devote ...to　　把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專(zhuān)心
devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……
（2）devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的
be devoted to （doing） sth 專(zhuān)心于（做）某事；奉獻(xiàn)于（做）某事
（3）devotion n. 關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)
【用法】
【佳句】　I will make every effort to take good care of my aged
grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to bringing up two
generations.
我將盡一切努力照顧好我年邁的祖父，因?yàn)樗岩簧械拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間
都用來(lái)養(yǎng)育兩代人。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①All in all， it is high time that we devoted ourselves to
（protect） Oceans.
protecting　
② （devote） to his research， rarely does the scientist go to
the cinema with his family.
③It is his （devote） to his learning that enables him to
attain a doctor’s degree.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
④我最欽佩的人是我的英語(yǔ)老師，他致力于教學(xué)。
The person I admire most is my English teacher
.（定語(yǔ)從句）
Devoted　
devotion　
who/that devotes
himself to his teaching　
convince vt.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服
【教材原句】　Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in
the creation of hybrid rice.
袁隆平確信答案可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到。
（1）convince sb to do sth　說(shuō)服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that ... 使某人相信……
（2）convinced adj. 確信的；深信的
be convinced that ... 確信……
（3）convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的
【用法】
【佳句】　We are supposed to convince the students of the need of wide
reading.
我們應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生們認(rèn)識(shí)到廣泛閱讀的必要性。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①From his words，I was entirely of his
ability to tackle this problem perfectly.（convince）
convincing　
convinced　
②Because I am convinced that Li Hua has the ability to do the job， I am
writing to recommend him to you.
→ ， I am writing
to recommend him to you.（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)）
Convinced that Li Hua has the ability to do the job　
【寫(xiě)美】　句式升級(jí)
attain vt.（通常經(jīng)過(guò)努力）獲得；得到
【教材原句】　One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a
higher yield than conventional crops.
雜交作物的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是它們通常能獲得比傳統(tǒng)作物更高的產(chǎn)量。
【用法】
（1）attain one’s goal（s）　　　實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
attain knowledge 獲得知識(shí)
（2）attainable adj. 可獲得的
【佳句】　More women are attaining positions of power.越來(lái)越多的女
性獲得要職。
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
①為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)，她每天練習(xí)唱歌和彈鋼琴。
， she practises singing and playing the
violin every day.
②只要記住：只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲得成功。
Just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind
.
In order to attain her goal　
can you
attain success　
assumption n.假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)利的）獲得
【教材原句】　The common assumption then was that it could not be
done.
當(dāng)時(shí)人們普遍認(rèn)為這是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
【用法】
（1）on the assumption that ...　　假定……
make an assumption 作出假設(shè)
（2）assume v. 假定；設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；假裝
It is assumed that ... 人們認(rèn)為……
（3）assuming （that） ... 假定……
【佳句】　On the assumption that we adopt the suggestions he offered
to us， I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly.
假定我們采納他提出的建議，我相信我們能順利地解決目前的危機(jī)。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We make an （assume） that everyone invited will
turn up at the party and is making preparations.
② （assume） that I am chosen to be a volunteer at the
Olympics， I will serve the people heart and soul.
assumption　
Assuming　
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
③人們認(rèn)為能源短缺問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)我們的共同努力得到解決。
the problem of energy shortage can be solved
through our joint efforts.
It is assumed that　
overcome vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝
【教材原句】　Through intense effort， Yuan overcame enormous
technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for
farming in 1974.
歷經(jīng)千辛萬(wàn)苦，袁隆平攻克了艱巨的技術(shù)難題，在1974年開(kāi)發(fā)出了可
用于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。
（1）overcome the enemy　戰(zhàn)勝敵人
overcome the difficulties 克服困難
（2）be overcome by fear/despair/depression 被恐懼/絕望/抑郁困擾
【用法】
【佳句】　It is with great courage and outstanding professional skills that
she overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition.
（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之人物描寫(xiě)）
她憑借巨大的勇氣和出色的專(zhuān)業(yè)技能，克服重重困難，最終贏得
了比賽。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
① （overcome） by great joy，they hugged together
firmly as if they would never separate again.
Overcome　
②It was inspiring that our team easily （overcome） their
team in the final game.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
③這只狼怒火中燒，它開(kāi)始咆哮。
The wolf ；it began to roar.
overcame　
was overcome with extreme anger　
expand vt.& vi.擴(kuò)大；增加vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)） vi.詳述
【教材原句】　This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output
greatly.
這種雜交水稻極大地提高了農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)量。
【用法】
（1）expand/broaden one’s horizons　　　拓寬視野
expand one’s vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量
（2）expand on/upon 充分?jǐn)⑹觯辉敿?xì)闡明
最重要的是拓寬我的視野和結(jié)交更多新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。
What matters most is the opportunity as well
as make more new friends.
to expand my horizons　
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
estimate vt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算n.估計(jì)；估算
【教材原句】　Today， it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic
rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s
hybrid strains， and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce
around 200 million tons of rice per year.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻
米有大約60％來(lái)自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種（形
成的作物）讓中國(guó)農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。
（1）It is estimated that ...　據(jù)估計(jì)……
（2）by estimate 按照估計(jì)
a rough estimate of sth 對(duì)某物粗略的估計(jì)
【用法】
【佳句】　We estimated his income at/to be about 8，000 a year.
我們估計(jì)他一年的收入大約8，000英鎊。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)t is difficult （estimate） how many animals lost their
lives in the forest fire.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
②據(jù)估計(jì)快餐店幾乎三分之一的顧客單獨(dú)吃飯。
nearly a third of the customers of fast-food
restaurants eat alone.
to estimate　
It’s estimated that　
comprise vt.包括；包含；由……組成
【用法】
　由……組成
【佳句】　The British Parliament comprises the House of Commons and
the House of Lords.
＝The British Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the
House of Lords.
＝The British Parliament is composed of the House of Commons and the
House of Lords.
英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)是由下議院和上議院組成的。
→ experts and medical staff arrived at
the scene shortly after the earthquake.（comprise）
→ experts and medical staff arrived at the
scene shortly after the earthquake.（make）
→ experts and medical staff arrived at
the scene shortly after the earthquake.（consist）
A medical team comprised of　
A medical team made up of　
A medical team consisting of　
【寫(xiě)美】　一句多譯
由專(zhuān)家和醫(yī)務(wù)人員組成的醫(yī)療小組在地震后不久就抵達(dá)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：明喻修辭手法
【教材原句】　Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of
millions of Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life.
確實(shí)，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來(lái)和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的
中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣。
修辭手法在讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)中的運(yùn)用：
（1）明喻：在強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事物的相似點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，本體、喻體、喻詞都
出現(xiàn)，喻詞有l(wèi)ike、 as、 as ...as、 as if、 compared to、 be similar
to；
（2）暗喻：也叫隱喻，根據(jù)兩個(gè)事物間的某些共同特征，將某一事
物的名稱(chēng)用于另一事物。暗喻一般是本體、喻體都出現(xiàn)，但找不出
像like、 as、 as if之類(lèi)的喻詞；
（3）擬人：指把生物或動(dòng)物直接當(dāng)作人來(lái)描寫(xiě)；
（4）夸張：以一種言過(guò)其實(shí)的說(shuō)法表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的。
【用法】
【品悟】　The icy wind started howling， cutting my face like a sharp
knife. （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě)）
寒風(fēng)開(kāi)始咆哮，像鋒利的刀子一樣刺痛我的臉。
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
①一收到這個(gè)壞消息，我們焦慮不安，如坐針氈。
On receiving the bad news，we were filled with anxiety，
.
②我如鯁在喉，淚水濕潤(rùn)了眼眶。
，tears welling up in my eyes.
feeling like
sitting on pins and needles　
I felt a lump in my throat　
③當(dāng)他們告訴我這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我樂(lè)不可支。
When they told me the news， I was
.
④從電話里一聽(tīng)到我女兒的聲音，我的心幾乎停止跳動(dòng)。
when I heard my daughter’s voice on
the phone.
over the moon/on the top of the
world　
My heart almost stopped beating　
句型公式：given that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
【教材原句】　Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，
one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.考慮到雜交水稻
使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受閑適的生活。
（1）given that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境譯為“考慮到、鑒
于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情況下”，其中that可以省略。
（2）其他同義表達(dá)有considering（鑒于；考慮到）、regarding（鑒
于；考慮到）、supposing （that）（假如）、assuming （that）（假
定）、as long as（只要）等。
【用法】
【品悟】　Given that the twins had no experience in cooking a Mother’s
Day breakfast，the father was willing to help them，with a smile
spreading on his face.
考慮到這對(duì)雙胞胎沒(méi)有做母親節(jié)早餐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，父親面帶笑容地樂(lè)意幫
助他們。
→ ，
I’d like to offer you some practical advice.
→
，I’d like to offer you some practical advice.
→
，I’d like to offer you some practical advice.
Given that you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest　
Supposing （that） you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting
contest　
Assuming （that） you will take part in a Chinese poetry reciting
contest　
【寫(xiě)美】　一句多譯
鑒于你要參加中國(guó)詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽，我想給你提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
（建議信）
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. The wind farm may be able to （產(chǎn)生） enough
electricity/power for 2，000 homes.
2. In order to （增加） my knowledge of Tianjin， such as
its history， tradition and food， I spend every spare moment I have in
the library.
generate　
expand　
3. Many soldiers died because of a （缺乏） of medicine
and medical workers then.
4. We can surely （克服） these difficulties as long as we
are closely united.
5. The club is aimed at helping us to broaden our （視野） and
enrich our school lives.
6. Let me share with you the ancient Chinese （名人） I
like best.
shortage　
overcome　
vision　
celebrity　
7. Family members will gather together and many （傳
統(tǒng)的） activities will be carried out.
8. Undoubtedly， smart products make communication convenient
and （休閑） time colourful.
conventional　
leisure　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. The （real） is that it will only become more popular in the
future.
2. I’m （convince） that with your intelligence and
diligence you can achieve your dreams.
3. From now on， you’re going to have to stay away from
（salt） food.
4. （devote） to tackling the difficult problem， he has no
time to care for his family affairs.
reality　
convinced　
salty　
Devoted　
5. My conclusion was based on the （assume） that the
new method could yield wonderful results.
6. The educator （overcome） with great sadness，
tears rolling down without control.
7. The medical team （comprise） of five experts decided
to give up the conventional way to treat the disease.
8. We need to cut down on our fuel （consume） by
having fewer cars on the road.
assumption　
was overcome　
comprised　
consumption　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. He is determined to
（把他的畢生精力奉獻(xiàn)給教育事業(yè)）.
2. （鑒于你精通英
語(yǔ)）， I will accept you as my teaching assistant.
3. You can read some interesting books to
（拓寬你的知識(shí)面） in your spare time.
devote all his life to the cause of education　
Given that you have a good command of English　
expand your knowledge　
4. （這
不僅會(huì)提高中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的福利）， but it will also make China’s
development more balanced.
5. （面對(duì)這一危機(jī)）， we students should do
as follows in order to ease the serious situation.
6. （似乎過(guò)了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)）， I
finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily.
Not only will this improve the welfare of China’s consumers　
Faced with the crisis　
After what seemed like centuries　
7. （我堅(jiān)信誠(chéng)實(shí)
的重要性）， which will contribute to building a warm and
harmonious society.
8. （我想告訴你的是） the deep love and
respect I have for my parents.
I’m firmly convinced of the importance of honesty　
What I want to tell you is　
維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空
Yuan Longping， 1. （know） as the “father of hybrid
rice”， considered himself a farmer.When he was young， 2.
concerned him most was farmers’ 3. （short） of food to
eat， so he chose to study agriculture at college.After graduating in
1953， he worked as a researcher and devoted himself to 4.
（create） a kind of hybrid rice， which could attain a 5.
（high） yield.In 1974， he succeeded in making it 6.
known　
what　
shortage　
creating　
higher　
reality.Today， about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in
China is comprised of crops 7. （generate） from his hybrid
strains， for which he has received numerous awards both in China and
abroad.But the humorous old “farmer”， caring little 8.
celebrity or money， insisted on living a simple life.Despite his
9. （advance） years， he kept trying 10.
（fulfill） his dreams of ridding the world of hunger.
a　
generated　
for　
advanced　
to fulfill　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·蘭州高二下學(xué)期質(zhì)檢）
The New York Botanical Garden
Established in 1891， the New York Botanical Garden （NYBG） is
distinguished by the beauty of its landscape， collections， and gardens.
Today， the 250-acre Garden — the largest in any city in the United
States — is a National Historic Landmark. NYBG has 50 specialty gardens
and collections comprising more than one million plants. Highlights
include 30，000 distinguished trees， many more than 200 years old.
Know Before You Go
· Garden capacity and access. Garden capacity limits have been
lifted and social distancing may not always be possible during your visit.
· Advanced purchase of tickets recommended. In order to guarantee
admission， please purchase tickets in advance.
· 250 acres to explore. Enjoy seasonal highlights among our outdoor
collections and trails. The Garden is open rain or shine. Dress for the
weather and wear comfortable clothes for exploration.
· Leave pets at home. Service animals trained to do work or perform
tasks for people with disabilities are welcome.
· Safety is our priority. All visitors ages 12 and older must show
valid proof of vaccination against the virus for entry. All visitors are
required to wear face coverings indoors.
The Garden is open 10 a.m.－ 6 p.m.， Tuesday to Sunday.
ADMISSION
All visitors — including members — need tickets for entry to the
Garden. Reserve your tickets in advance online and have them ready on
your mobile device for quicker entry.
TICKETS
Advanced purchase of timed-entry tickets are recommended to
guarantee admission； tickets do sell out.
Pricing Public Member
Adult $32 Free
HOURS
Senior （65＋） $30 Free
Student （with valid ID） $30 Free
Child （2－12） $18 Free
Child under 2 Free Free
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了美國(guó)最大的植物
園——紐約植物園。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了美國(guó)最大的植物
園——紐約植物園。
1. What is special about the New York Botanical Garden？
A. It has a history of over 135 years.
B. It is the largest in the world.
C. It is closed on rainy days.
D. It is not open every day.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HOURS部分可知，紐約植物園只在周
二到周日開(kāi)放。
2. Which of the following is allowed by NYBG？
A. Taking a guide dog.
B. Entering before 10 a.m.
C. Staying in NYBG at night.
D. A member without a ticket.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Know Before You Go部分可知，園區(qū)
內(nèi)不允許帶寵物，但是服務(wù)于殘疾人的服務(wù)性動(dòng)物是受歡迎的。
3. How much should a young couple with their 3-year-old kid pay for the
tickets？
A. $64. B. $78.
C. $82. D. $94.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TICKETS部分可知，兩位成人的票價(jià)
是64美元，3歲兒童的票價(jià)是18美元。因此一對(duì)年輕夫婦帶著3歲的
孩子共需要82美元。
B
　　（2024·濟(jì)寧高二下學(xué)期月考）A research project called Mineral has
created robots that move around in farm fields， collecting information
about how plants are growing.The project aims to use computers to help
farmers grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment.
The Mineral project is run by a company called X， which is owned
by Alphabet — the same company that owns Google.
With the number of people on Earth getting bigger each year， more
and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.As weather
patterns continue to change because of the climate crisis， this task is
becoming even more difficult.
In the past， when farmers have tried to quickly increase the amount
they produce， they’ve used methods that aren’t always healthy for the
environment — more fields， fertilizers， and pesticides.
Instead， the focus of the Mineral project is on getting farms to
produce more by improving conditions for each plant.Elliot Grant， who
leads the project， says the goal is to manage the plant instead of the plot
（土地）.
Mineral’s team spent several years talking to farmers to see what
problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed.That
led to the creation of special robots， called “plant buggies”， which
collect detailed information about crops.
At first， the buggies were very simple.They were built on bicycles
and took pictures with cell phones.Over time， they’ve been improved
repeatedly.The robots can take detailed pictures of plants， track each
plant’s location， and measure the plant’s size.
Before， farmers had information about the soil and the weather，
but they couldn’t track every plant.Now， with Mineral’s robots， they
can.Studying each individual plant could end up saving time and
money.For example， if robots can detect which plants have diseases，
farmers can quickly get rid of these plants before they ruin the entire
crop.The detailed information will also allow farmers to only fertilize and
water the plants that truly need it， meaning fewer plants will spoil and
more food will be produced.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)X公司發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為Mineral
的科技工程，試圖以環(huán)保的方式來(lái)提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)X公司發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為Mineral
的科技工程，試圖以環(huán)保的方式來(lái)提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。
4. What’s special about the Mineral project？
A. It’s organised by Google.
B. It will increase production.
C. It will open up more fields.
D. It’s environmentally friendly.
解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一至四段可知，這項(xiàng)工程的最大特
點(diǎn)是在不破壞環(huán)境的前提下提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量；過(guò)去提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量
的辦法很多，但都對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞。
5. What will the Mineral project focus on according to Elliot Grant？
A. Improving the soil.
B. Predicting the weather.
C. Understanding the crops.
D. Controlling the temperature.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第五段可知，這項(xiàng)工程主要
利用機(jī)器人搜集植物的信息；Elliot Grant特別指出，他們的重點(diǎn)在
于監(jiān)控并了解農(nóng)作物，而非土地。
6. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 6 refer to？
A. Talking to farmers.
B. Fixing the problems.
C. Working on the farm.
D. Giving farmers lessons.
解析： 　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第六段可知，這里的That指代上文提
到的研究小組人員花費(fèi)多年跟農(nóng)民交談這一事實(shí)。
7. What’s the last paragraph mainly about？
A. How “plant buggies” work.
B. The benefits of “plant buggies”.
C. The future of the Mineral project.
D. How the Mineral project develops.
解析： 　段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，本段主要闡述了利用
plant buggies機(jī)器人后將會(huì)給農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的各種好處。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·鄭州高二上學(xué)期期末考試）The American writer Max
DePree said：“We cannot become what we want to be， remaining in
what we are today.” However， there are many other good reasons to
leave the comfort zone.
As safe as we feel in our comfort zone， that space will not protect us
from the problems， which usually appear in life in an unexpected
way. 　8　 Learning to live outside the comfort zone will make us
emotionally stronger who can better handle adversity when it occurs.
　9　
Once we step out of our comfort zone， it expands， which means
that we become more open to change.Adopting this attitude allows us to be
able to deal with the “optimal anxiety”， on the contrary， we learn to
use it to our advantage.
You will be prepared for difficult times.
Your creativity will increase.
　10　 Outside is another world to discover.In the comfort zone there
are no great ideas or new discoveries.Only by leaving there will we be able
to produce new ideas， see old problems from a different angle and
establish original connections.
You will gain self-confidence.
Leaving the comfort zone is a bit scary. 　11　 In practice， when we
are able to deal with situations that frighten us a little， we understand that
we are much stronger than we think.
You will feel more alive.
When leaving the comfort zone， we meet new people and live new
experiences. 　12　 Soon we will discover that the feeling of emptiness
disappears， simply because we learn to enjoy more life.
A. Your limits will be wider.
B. Your dream will come true quickly.
C. Everyone likes to stay within the comfort zone.
D. The comfort zone represents everything we know.
E. They will become a driving force that gives us new energy.
F. If we are not used to changes， these problems will conquer us.
G. However， when we reach our goals， we experience a feeling of
achievement.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。舒適區(qū)指一個(gè)人習(xí)慣性的心理狀態(tài)
和行為模式。為了挖掘個(gè)人更大的潛力，我們必須走出舒適區(qū)。
8. F　F項(xiàng)中的these problems與上句中的the problems相呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)符
合語(yǔ)境。
9. A　下文主要告訴我們：當(dāng)我們走出舒適區(qū)，我們的舒適區(qū)就會(huì)擴(kuò)
大。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。舒適區(qū)指一個(gè)人習(xí)慣性的心理狀態(tài)
和行為模式。為了挖掘個(gè)人更大的潛力，我們必須走出舒適區(qū)。
10. D　D項(xiàng)中的The comfort zone與下句中的“外面的世界”正好形成
對(duì)照。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
11. G　上句說(shuō)“離開(kāi)舒適區(qū)有點(diǎn)可怕”，G項(xiàng)話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，與之形成轉(zhuǎn)
折關(guān)系。
12. E　E項(xiàng)中的They正好指代上文提到的new people和new
experiences，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·無(wú)錫高二上學(xué)期期末考試）After graduation， I decided to
take the gym a little more seriously.Accompanied by a friend， I began
a 　13　 routine of walking on the treadmill or climbing the stair machine.
One day， he 　14　 that we take up a sport.Me？ Sports？ No
way.I opposed his idea.
However， after a few weeks he 　15　 me to step onto an outdoor
racquetball （短柄壁球） court.The first few “games” were
quite 　16　.Still， somehow， I managed to learn to play at a decent
skill 　17　.
“We’re not getting enough exercise.We should play tennis instead.”
Tennis？ I can’t play tennis！ That 　18　 real skills！ I firmly
resisted his new 　19　 at ruining my life.
Nevertheless， weeks later， I found myself 　20　 on a tennis
court.The first few months were quite 　21　.But one day， as the ball
came flying towards me， my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis
players 　22　 as the “sweet spot”.I had 　23　 learned how to play
tennis properly！
I learned an extremely valuable 　24　 during my journey toward
mastering racquetball and tennis： I can do whatever I set my 　25　 to.I
just need to put in the work， and the results will 　26　.Had I not
stepped outside of my comfort zone， I would have never 　27　 how
much I enjoyed tennis.I began to try new things willingly， with a sense of
excitement.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在朋友的勸告下開(kāi)始嘗試短柄
壁球和網(wǎng)球，結(jié)果都獲得成功。作者從此意識(shí)到走出舒適區(qū)去大膽
嘗試新事物的重要性。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在朋友的勸告下開(kāi)始嘗試短柄
壁球和網(wǎng)球，結(jié)果都獲得成功。作者從此意識(shí)到走出舒適區(qū)去大膽
嘗試新事物的重要性。
13. A. regular B. similar
C. popular D. typical
解析： 　作者下文提到的在跑步機(jī)和踩步機(jī)上鍛煉，屬于一種經(jīng)
常性的日常活動(dòng)。regular routine表示“例行公事；日常活動(dòng)”。
14. A. decided B. suggested
C. insisted D. requested
解析： 　下文的we take up a sport是作者的朋友提出的建議。
15. A. demanded B. allowed
C. expected D. persuaded
解析： 　根據(jù)下文可知，朋友說(shuō)服作者到了球場(chǎng)。
16. A. special B. funny
C. effective D. important
解析： 　由于作者是首次參加這項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)，因此剛開(kāi)始的幾場(chǎng)
比賽是很滑稽有趣的。
17. A. place B. stage C. level D. status
解析： 　經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的練習(xí)，作者最終達(dá)到了較為滿意的
水平。
18. A. contains B. reflects
C. presents D. involves
解析： 　作者認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)球需要真正的技術(shù)。involve意為“需
要”。
19. A. method B. experiment
C. attempt D. measure
解析： 　在作者看來(lái)，朋友的提議是一種新的嘗試。
20. A. competing B. sitting
C. watching D. standing
解析： 　然而，幾個(gè)星期后，作者又站在了網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上。
21. A. painful B. interesting
C. valuable D. unusual
解析： 　萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難，所以剛開(kāi)始的幾個(gè)月肯定是痛苦的。
22. A. speak of B. refer to
C. make up D. set down
解析： 　作者最終進(jìn)入了狀態(tài)，找到了人們所說(shuō)的sweet spot。
refer to表示“提到；指的是”。
23. A. occasionally B. formally
C. eventually D. frequently
解析： 　作者終于學(xué)會(huì)了如何得體地打網(wǎng)球。
24. A. concept B. lesson
C. principle D. theory
解析： 　作者在學(xué)習(xí)短柄壁球和網(wǎng)球的過(guò)程中，學(xué)會(huì)了一條非常
有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。
25. A. dream B. hope C. vision D. mind
解析： 　作者認(rèn)為，只要自己認(rèn)真去做，他就可以做成任何事。
set one’s mind to ...表示“專(zhuān)心于……”。
26. A. matter B. remain C. follow D. occur
解析： 　作者認(rèn)為，我們只需要付出努力，結(jié)果（成功）自然會(huì)
隨之到來(lái)。
27. A. discovered B. analyzed
C. considered D. thought
解析： 　作者意識(shí)到，如果不走出自己的舒適區(qū)，他就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)
發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有多么喜歡網(wǎng)球。
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