資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
　　
維度一：品句填詞
1.Lack of confidence is one of the main 　　　　　　（障礙） to his success.
2.By 　　　　　　（比較） with last year， the price of the house has slightly increased.
3.You can turn to your parents or teachers， who will help you choose the 　　　　　　（合適的） strategies to cope with your stress effectively.
4.Thanks very much for your help. I’ll return the 　　　　　　（恩惠） some time.
5.She was so moved that tears began to run down her 　　　　　　（面頰）.
6.Seeing the adorable kid， the woman 　　　　　　（彎曲） to kiss his face gently.
7.My 　　　　　　（可靠的） friend can constantly come up with splendid ideas to solve problems.
8.Last Sunday 　　　　　　（見證） my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us ” organised by the Students’ Union.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.In my spare time，I will take exercise，　　　　　　　　 （vary） from cycling to jogging in the neighbourhood.
2.　　　　　　 （employ） in designing a theme park， the engineers had no holiday.
3.Judging from his 　　　　　　（approve） expression， I knew that he was in favour of my idea.
4.Playing games and singing songs provide the opportunity for classroom 　　　　　　（interact）.
5.She said that she had been struggling to find someone 　　　　　　（rely） to complete the project， and that she truly appreciated my assistance.
6.My favourite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable by 　　　　　　（compare） with summer.
7.　　　　　　 （difference） from traditional fables， Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.With economy developing at a great speed， our city 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（見證了許多變化） in recent years.
2.As a student， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（沒有什么比被表揚更好的了） by the teacher before the classmates.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （認識到你自己的優點和缺點） is the first step to improve yourself.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （談判失敗了），which made the manager of the company slightly annoyed.
5.I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（想讓你幫我個忙）.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Words are important， but body language can also give us 1.　　　　　　 （inform） about people’s feelings.Body language is one of 2.　　　　 most powerful means of communication.It is used to convey people’s thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other.When 3.　　　　　 （talk） with others， you are not just using words， 4.　　　　　　 using facial expressions as well as gestures.Just like spoken language， body language 5.　　　　　　 （vary） from culture to culture.The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” and the way we greet differ around the world.Some gestures seem 6.　　　　　　 （have） the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the 7.　　　　　　 （good） example is smiling.A smile can help us get 8.　　　　　　 difficult situations and find friends.A smile can break down barriers.Experts suggest 9.　　　　　　 （smile） at yourself in the mirror 10.　　　　　　 （make） yourself feel happier and stronger.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南陽六校高二下學期月考）
　　Up-to-Date News
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1.What does Up-to-Date News focus on？
A.Sharing some ideas.
B.Telling some stories.
C.Reporting some events.
D.Offering some numbers.
2.What is special about True-Life Stories？
A.They are inspiring.
B.They are interesting.
C.They happened in the past.
D.They happened to famous people.
3.How much will you save if you choose a one-year subscription of the magazine？
A.About $30.　　　B.About $40.
C.About $75. D.About $85.
B
　　（2024·鄭州高二上學期期末考試）When another person speaks， we’re usually “listening” at one of four levels.We may be ignoring another person， not really listening at all.We may practise pretending.“Yeah.Uh-huh.Right.” We may practise selective listening， hearing only certain parts of the conversation.We often do this when we’re listening to the constant chatter of a preschool child.Or we may even practise attentive listening， paying attention and focusing energy on the words that are being said.But very few of us ever practise the fifth level， the highest form of listening， empathic listening.
When I say empathic listening， I am not referring to the techniques of “active” listening or “reflective” listening， which basically involve mimicking （模仿） what another person says.When I say empathic listening， I mean listening with intent to understand.I mean seeking first to understand， to really understand.It’s an entirely different paradigm.
Empathic （from empathy） listening gets inside another person’s frame of reference.You look out through it， you see the world the way they see the world， you understand their paradigm， you understand how they feel.
Empathy is not sympathy.Sympathy is a form of agreement， a form of judgment.And it is sometimes the more appropriate emotion and response.But people often feed on sympathy.It makes them dependent.The essence （本質） of empathic listening is not that you agree with someone； it’s that you fully， deeply， understand that person， emotionally as well as intellectually.
Empathic listening involves much more than registering， reflecting， or even understanding the words that are munications experts estimate， in fact， that only 10 percent of our communication is represented by the words we say.Another 30 percent is represented by our sounds， and 60 percent by our body language.In empathic listening， you listen with your ears， but you also， and more importantly， listen with your eyes and with your heart.You listen for feeling， for meaning.You listen for behavior.You use your right brain as well as your left.You sense， you intuit， you feel.
4.Which of the following focuses on literal meaning？
A.Pretending listening.
B.Selective listening.
C.Attentive listening.
D.Empathic listening.
5.What should we do to practise empathic listening？
A.Listen carefully and respond actively.
B.Put ourselves in another person’s shoes.
C.Maintain eye contact and show sympathy.
D.Imitate and repeat what another person says.
6.What is the essence of empathic listening？
A.An act of kindness.
B.A feeling of sympathy.
C.An absolute agreement.
D.A thorough understanding.
7.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？
A.To stress the importance of body language.
B.To tell us language has its limitations indeed.
C.To show empathic listening is comprehensive.
D.To demonstrate the power of empathic listening.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·銅仁高二下學期質檢）Nonviolent communication is a communication strategy that focuses on honestly expressing your deepest feelings and needs to someone， and being able to empathetically listen to theirs.　8　：
Observations
Making observations involves describing the objective， factual elements of a situation without any judgment.It focuses on what can be observed rather than assumed or interpreted， which can sometimes be incorrect.Reserving judgment can help prevent defensiveness and gives your partner room to open up to you.
Example
Instead of：“　9　.” Try saying：“I noticed that during our conversation yesterday， you were looking at your phone and weren’t responding to me.”
Feelings
Identifying and expressing your emotions can help you understand yourself and connect with your partner.　10　.This process involves exploring how your partner’s words and actions affect your feelings.However， it’s important to take ownership of your feelings， rather than attributing them to your partner.
Example
Instead of：“You make me angry when you cancel plans.” Try saying：“I felt sad and disappointed when our plans got canceled because I was really excited to see you.”
Needs
Introspection （反省） can help you understand your deepest needs.Once you’ve identified your needs， it’s important to learn how to express them without blaming or criticizing the other person.
Example
Instead of：“　11　.” Try saying：“I need more quality time and intimacy （親密） in our relationship.”
Requests
Making clear， specific， and doable requests allows you to ask your partner for what you need.The key is to orient your requests around what you need instead of making demands or complaining about things you dislike.
Example
Instead of：“You never have time for me.” Try saying：“　12　？ I would love to spend some quality time together.”
A.You always ignore me
B.Could you do me a favour
C.You never spend time with me
D.Could we go out this Friday evening
E.Violent communication is very common in our lives
F.Nonviolent communication consists of four components
G.It can help your partner understand your experiences and recognise your needs
8.　 　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　
11.　　　 12.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·濟南高二上學期期末考試）Manny Remilus spent time in and out of the hospital as a child.Now that he’s a 　13　， he wants to make patients’ hospital stays a bit more 　14　.So， he uses the healing powers of 　15　.
“You know， when I was there， the thing I 　16　 the most was how the nurses there really took care of me — really made me 　17　 like I was at home，” Remilus told CBS News.
As a kid， Manny Remilus was in and out of the 　18　， and the nurses there made his stays easier.“And so， growing up， I 　19　 I wanted to do the same thing and give back， and so that’s why I became a nurse，” he said.
“One of the things that I 　20　 throughout my time is that music is a very powerful tool to really help put people 　21　，” he said.Remilus said even a three-minute song can ease a patient’s 　22　 and give them a peace of mind.
“　23　， we want to treat the disease，” he said.“And so， we want to make sure that you’re 　24　.”
Remilus sings all kinds of songs to the kids.And he recently 　25　 a group of other musical healers： the Northwell Health nurses choir.
Remilus said he 　26　 the choir was using music to heal themselves during the dark days of the pandemic.He hopes his hospital bedside singing 　27　 other nurses to bring joy to their patients — and he hopes the choir brings joy to the world.
13. A.doctor　　　　　　B.nurse
C.teacher D.worker
14. A.similar B.flexible
C.pleasant D.convenient
15. A.jokes B.stories
C.faith D.music
16. A.thought back on B.came up with
C.ran out of D.made up for
17. A.perform B.feel
C.recover D.play
18. A.school B.company
C.office D.hospital
19. A.imagined B.reflected
C.predicted D.decided
20. A.expressed B.learned
C.informed D.promoted
21. A.at ease B.at once
C.in turn D.in order
22. A.anger B.spirit
C.state D.pain
23. A.Fortunately B.Obviously
C.Hopefully D.Eventually
24. A.suitable B.wealthy
C.comfortable D.talented
25. A.engaged B.joined
C.recognised D.impressed
26. A.suggested B.reminded
C.considered D.realised
27. A.requests B.inspires
C.allows D.demands
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.barriers　2.comparison　3.appropriate　4.favour
5.cheeks　6.bent　7.reliable　8.witnessed
維度二
1.varying　2.Employed　3.approving　4.interaction
5.reliable　6.comparison　7.Different
維度三
1.has witnessed many changes
2.there is nothing better than being praised
3.Recognising your own advantages and disadvantages/strengths and weaknesses
4.The talk broke down
5.want you to do me a favour
維度四
1.information　2.the　3.talking　4.but　5.varies
6.to have　7.best　8.through　9.smiling　10.to make
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了美國著名的雜志《讀者文摘》——Reader’s Digest。
1.A　細節理解題。根據Up-to-Date News部分可知，這些文章重點是給讀者提供一些策略和想法，其主要目的是充實和提升我們的生活。
2.A　細節理解題。根據True-Life Stories部分可知，這些故事都具有激勵人們上進的特點。
3.B　細節理解題。根據雜志價格部分可知，每期雜志4.99美元，一年共10期；如果訂閱一年，定價是49.9美元，優惠價是10美元。因此可節省39.9美元。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者認為，我們日常生活中有五種傾聽模式，其中最高級的是同理心傾聽。
4.C　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，專注傾聽雖然表現出了足夠的認真，但是這種傾聽卻只關注語言本身（字面或表面意思），也就是說忽略了言外之意以及其他非語言方式傳遞的信息。
5.B　推理判斷題。根據第二、三段可知，要做到同理心傾聽，我們必須用對方看世界的方式看世界、理解對方的思維模式及感受，也就是將心比心、換位思考。
6.D　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，同理心傾聽的本質不是贊同對方，而是徹底、完全、深刻地理解對方。
7.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者強調：同理心傾聽不僅僅是理解對方并對其語言作出反應，也不僅僅是用耳朵去傾聽，而是用眼睛和心靈去傾聽，要全身心地去感知對方。也就是說，同理心傾聽是一種全方位的、綜合的傾聽。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。非暴力溝通是一種溝通策略，專注于誠實地表達你最深的感受和需求，并能夠同情地傾聽他們的意見。
8.F　本文首段簡要介紹了“非暴力溝通”這一概念，下文詳細闡述了它的四個組成部分，故F項符合語境。
9.A　根據下文you were looking at your phone and weren’t responding to me可知，它表達了與A項基本相同的意思，故A項符合語境。
10.G　這里上下文都在強調通過準確表達你的情感來跟你的同伴建立聯系，故G項符合語境。
11.C　根據語境可知，下句I need more quality time and intimacy （親密） in our relationship.是對設空處句子的委婉表達方式，故C項符合語境。
12.D　這里作者不主張我們說You never have time for me.，而是建議我們采取更委婉、更溫和的表達方式，D項符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Manny Remilus小時候在醫院里得到護士的精心護理，后來他也成了一名護士，決心以此回報社會。
13.B　根據第三段中的so that’s why I became a nurse可知，Manny Remilus后來也成了一名護士。
14.C　Manny Remilus身為護士，希望讓病人在醫院里過得更舒適和愉快。
15.D　根據第四段中的throughout my time is that music is a very powerful tool可知，Manny Remilus主要利用音樂的力量來幫助患者。
16.A　這里Manny Remilus在回憶他小時候住院時的情形。think back on回憶；回顧。
17.B　當時由于護士的精心護理，Manny Remilus感覺自己像是在家里一樣。
18.D　根據下句中的the nurses there可知，Manny Remilus當時在醫院里。首段第一句也是提示。
19.D　由于受到護士的精心護理，Manny Remilus決定自己長大后也當一名護士。
20.B　下文提到的music is a very powerful tool是Manny Remilus從生活中學到的一條常識。
21.A　根據常識可知，音樂可以幫助人放松。at ease舒適；放松。
22.D　根據下文give them a peace of mind可知，音樂使病人的痛苦得到緩解。
23.B　作為護士，顯然他們的職責是護理病人，救死扶傷。
24.C　根據上文可知，護士希望病人在醫院里過得舒適。
25.B　根據下文可知，Manny Remilus加入了一家合唱團。
26.D　Manny Remilus意識到這個合唱團是在幫助他們自己進行心靈撫慰。
27.B　Manny Remilus希望自己能用自己的行為來激勵其他護士。
1 / 3Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts① and opinions in our interactions② with other people.We can learn a lot about [1]what people are thinking [2]by watching their body language.Words are important， but [3]the way people stand， hold their arms， and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
　　[1]what people are thinking是跟在介詞about之后的賓語從句，what在從句中作thinking的賓語。
[2]by watching their body language作方式狀語。
[3]people stand， hold their arms， and move their hands是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way，此處省略了關系代詞that或in which。
　　Just like spoken language， body language varies③ from culture to culture.The crucial④ thing is [4]using body language in a way that is appropriate⑤ to the culture you are in.For example， [5]making eye contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries， by contrast⑥， eye contact is not always approved⑦ of.For example， in many Middle Eastern countries， men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan， it may demonstrate⑧ respect to look down⑨ [6]when talking to an older person.
　　[4]動詞-ing短語using body language ...作表語；that is appropriate to the culture you are in是定語從句，修飾先行詞a way， that在從句中作主語；句中的you are in 也是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the culture，關系代詞which/that因在從句中作賓語而被省略了。
[5]單個動詞-ing短語making eye contact作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
[6]when talking to an older person是狀語從句的省略，補充完整應為when they are talking to an older person。
The gesture⑩ for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan， someone [7]who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France， a person [8]encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However， you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany， as it is not considered polite.
　　[7]who witnesses another person employing the gesture是who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞someone。
　　[8]encountering an identical gesture是動詞-ing短語作后置定語，修飾a person， a person與encounter之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。動詞-ing短語meaning zero作介詞as的賓語。
Even the gestures [9]we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.In many countries， [10]shaking one’s head means “no”， and nodding means “yes”.By comparison ， in Bulgaria and southern Albania， the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in [11]how we touch each other， how close we stand to someone we are talking to， and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia， people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere， people favour [12]shaking hands， bowing from the waist ， or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
　　[9]we use for “yes” and “no”是省略關系代詞which/that的定語從句，修飾先行詞the gestures。
[10]動詞-ing短語shaking one’s head和nodding都在句中作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
[11]how we touch ...， how close we stand ...， and how we act ...是三個由how引導的并列的賓語從句，連接方式是A，B， and C；其中we are talking to是定語從句，修飾先行詞someone；when we meet or part是由when引導的時間狀語從句。
[12]shaking hands， bowing from the waist， or nodding the head是三個并列的動詞-ing短語作favour的賓語，連接方式是A，B， or C；when they meet someone else是由when引導的時間狀語從句。
　　Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.[13]Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head [14] while closing your eyes means “sleep”.A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
　　[13]Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head是兩個并列的動詞-ing短語作主語，表示同一件事，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
[14]while closing your eyes是省略了you are的狀語從句。
　　Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers .We can use a smile [15] to apologise， to greet someone， to ask for help ， or to start a conversation.Experts suggest [16]smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely， [17]there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
　　[15]to apologise， to greet someone， to ask for help， or to start a conversation是四個并列的目的狀語，連接方式是A， B， C， or D。
[16]動詞-ing短語smiling at yourself in the mirror作suggest的賓語。
[17]there is nothing better than是比較級用于否定句中表達最高級含義。
【讀文清障】
①thought n.想法；看法；主意
②interaction n.交流；相互影響
interaction with
與……的交流
③vary vi.（根據情況）變化；改變
vary from ...to ...
由……到……不等
various adj.各種各樣的
variety n.多樣化
④crucial adj.至關重要的；關鍵性的
⑤appropriate adj.合適的；恰當的
be appropriate for/to
適合……
It is appropriate （for sb） to do sth
（某人）做某事是合適的
⑥by contrast 相比之下
⑦approve vi.贊成；同意
vt.批準；通過
approve of 贊成；滿意
approval n.贊成
⑧demonstrate vt.表現；表達；說明；證明
⑨look down 俯視，向下看
⑩gesture n.手勢；姿勢；姿態
witness vt.當場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人
witness sb doing sth 見證某人做某事
employ vt.使用；應用；雇用
employ sb as ...雇用某人當……
employ sb to do sth
雇用某人做某事
employee n.雇員
employer n.雇主
identical adj.相同的
be identical to/with與……一樣
interpret vt.把……理解（解釋）為vi.& vt.口譯
interpret ... as ...
把……理解為……
differ vi.相異；不同于
differ from（＝be different from） 與……不同/有區別
differ in 在……方面不同
different adj.不同的
difference n.不同；區別
make a difference 有影響
by comparison
（與……）相比較
cheek n.面頰；臉頰
favour vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同
in favour of 支持；贊同
bow vi.鞠躬；點頭
vt.低（頭）
bow to sb 向某人鞠躬
waist n.腰；腰部
rest v.（被）支撐；（使）倚靠；托
a way of doing sth
做某事的方法
get through 度過；（設法）做完；完成；通過（測試等）
break down
消除；分解；打破
barrier n.隔閡；障礙
language barrier 語言障礙
ask for help 尋求幫助
feel down 感到沮喪
【參考譯文】
聽聽肢體是怎么說話的
在與他人的交往中，我們用話語和肢體語言來表達自己的思想和觀點。通過觀察人們的肢體語言，我們可以洞察他們的想法。話語十分重要，但是人們站立、雙手抱臂和移動雙手的姿勢，也能為我們提供有關他們情感的信息。
不同的文化有著不同的肢體語言，這與口頭語言相似。使用肢體語言時，最重要的是要符合你所處的文化。例如，在一些國家，眼神交流（即直視某人的眼睛）是表示興趣的一種方式。相反，在另一些國家，眼神交流并不總是被認可。例如，在許多中東國家，社交上不允許男性和女性進行眼神交流。在日本，與年長者交談時，目光下垂表示敬重。
“OK”這個手勢在不同的文化中有著不同的含義。在日本，一個人看到另外一個人使用這一手勢，可能會認為這表示金錢。在法國，看到同一個手勢的人可能會將其解讀為“零”。然而，在巴西和德國，你應該避免做出這一手勢，因為這是一個被視為不禮貌的手勢。
甚至連用于表示肯定和否定的身勢語，在世界各地也不盡相同。在許多國家，搖頭表示否定，點頭表示肯定。相比之下，在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部地區，這兩個身勢語的含義截然相反。在身體接觸方式、站著交談時雙方的距離、見面和告別的動作方面，也有很多差異。在法國、俄羅斯等國，朋友見面時會相互親吻臉頰。在其他地區，與別人見面時，人們更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點頭。
有些手勢似乎在任何地方含義都相同。雙手合十放在頭部的一側，同時閉上你的眼睛，意為“睡覺”。表示“我吃飽了”的一個好方式，就是在飯后用手在肚子上畫圈。
某些肢體語言有著許多不同的用處。也許最佳的例子就是微笑了。微笑可以幫助我們擺脫困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破隔閡。我們可以用微笑來道歉、問候他人、尋求幫助或主動攀談。專家們建議，我們應該對著鏡子微笑，讓自己感到更加快樂和堅強。當我們感到沮喪或孤單時，最美好的事情莫過于看到好友的笑臉。
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1.What does the text mainly talk about？
A.Communication.　B.Spoken language.
C.Body language. D.Different cultures.
2.Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1
（Para.1）A.The same gesture may have different meanings in different countries.
Part 2
（Para.2）B.Smiling has many different uses.
Part 3
（Paras.3－4） C.Body language varies from culture to culture.
Part 4
（Para.5）D.Both words and body
language are important in our interactions with others.
Part 5
（Para.6）E.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.What should one do when talking to an older person in Japan？
A.Look down.
B.Raise his/her head.
C.Make eye contact.
D.Shake hands with him/her.
2.What do we learn about the gesture for “OK” in France？
A.It means zero.
B.It means money.
C.It means good luck.
D.It means good health.
3.When someone nods head to you in Bulgaria and southern Albania， it means 　　　　　.
A.he/she is full
B.he/she is tired
C.he/she agrees with you
D.he/she disagrees with you
4.What does the author try to tell us by giving the example of smiling？
A.Some body language is used in all countries.
B.Some body language can serve different purposes.
C.Some body language is more important than words.
D.Some body language has different meanings in different cultures.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the importance of a smile.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings， their body language or the words they speak？Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Why do different countries form different body language？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Why do we need to learn body language？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.Words are important， but the way people stand， hold their arms， and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
句式分析 本句是一個由　　　　　　連接的并列句。后一個分句中　　　　　　后跟了一個定語從句，當the way 作先行詞且在從句中作狀語時，從句用　　　　　　來引導，也可以省略引導詞。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.In many countries， shaking one’s head means “no”， and nodding means “yes”.
句式分析 本句是一個由　　　　　　連接的并列句。這兩個分句的主語都是　　　　　　　　　　　　，動詞-ing形式（短語）作主語時，謂語動詞用　　　　　　　　形式。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
句式分析 本句是一個復合句。if引導條件狀語從句，主句中there is nothing better than用比較級形式表達　 　　　　含義。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
vary vi.（根據情況）變化；改變
【教材原句】　Just like spoken language， body language varies from culture to culture.
不同的文化有著不同的肢體語言，這與口頭語言相似。
【用法】
（1）vary from ...to ...　　由……到……不等
vary in ... 在……（大小、形狀等）上不同
vary from place to place　　因地而異
vary from person to person 因人而異
（2）various adj. 各種各樣的；多姿多彩的
（3）variety n. 不同種類；多樣化
a variety of/varieties of 種種；各種各樣的
【佳句】　①When we discuss something about class activities， opinions often vary from person to person.
當我們討論課堂活動時，意見往往因人而異。
②According to the report， medical treatment varies greatly from state to state.
根據這份報告，各州的醫療情況差異很大。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As in China， the climate in Canada 　　　　　　　（vary）， depending on the area.
②Our Spoken English Club regularly organises 　　　　　　（vary） meaningful activities， encouraging us to speak English.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③如果你來北京旅游，我將安排各種各樣的活動，從爬長城到參觀頤和園不等。
→If you travel to Beijing， I will arrange 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　activities，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 visiting the Summer Palace.（定語從句）
→If you travel to Beijing， I will arrange 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　activities，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 visiting the Summer Palace.（分詞短語作狀語）
appropriate adj.合適的；恰當的
【教材原句】　The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.使用肢體語言時，最重要的是要符合你所處的文化。
【用法】
（1）be appropriate to/for　　　適用于；合乎
be appropriate to do sth 做某事是合適的
（2）appropriately adv. 合適地；恰當地
【佳句】　Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.
整潔美觀的著裝適合于這份工作。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is appropriate that we 　　　　　　（start） a campaign to protect our environment.
②It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act 　　　　　　（appropriate） towards other people.
approve vi.贊成；同意 vt.批準；通過
【教材原句】　In other countries， by contrast， eye contact is not always approved of.
相反，在另一些國家，眼神交流并不總是被認可。
【用法】
（1）approve sth　　　批準/通過某事
approve of （sb/one’s） doing sth 贊成/同意（某人）做某事
（2）approval n. 贊成；同意；批準；通過
approving adj. 贊許的；許可的
approvingly adv. 贊許地；滿意地
【佳句】　①I approve of your trying to earn some money， but please don’t neglect your studies.
我同意你去掙一些錢， 但是請不要誤了功課。
②It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project.
三個月前我們剛剛得到正式批準進行這個項目。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When he 　　　　　　（approve） as a volunteer on the farm， he felt very satisfied.
②My father nodded 　　　　　　and gave his 　　　　　　to my decision to go to the farm again.（approve）
【寫美】　完成句子
③父親同意這對雙胞胎準備母親節早餐，并且主動提出幫助他們。當看到早餐時，這位高興的母親向雙胞胎投去贊許的目光。
The father 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a Mother’s Day breakfast and offered to help them. When seeing the breakfast， the delighted mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
witness vt.當場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人
【教材原句】　In Japan， someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.在日本，一個人看到另外一個人使用這一手勢，可能會認為這表示金錢。
【用法】
（1）witness sth　　　　　　目擊/目睹某事
witness to sth/doing sth 證明（做）某事
（2）時間/地點名詞＋witness＋sth 某時/某地見證了某事
（3）be （a） witness to sth 目擊/看見某事發生
【佳句】　We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century.
我們親眼目睹本世紀最重要的科學進展。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The last ten years 　　　　　　　　（witness） great progress in space and sea exploration in our country.
②We couldn’t contain our excitement， anxious 　　　　　　（witness） the final surprise.
【寫美】　完成句子
③你在比賽中的成功是你努力的見證。
Your success in the competition is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （祝賀信）
differ vi.相異；不同于
【教材原句】　Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
甚至連用于表示肯定和否定的身勢語，在世界各地也不盡相同。
【用法】
（1）differ from ...in ...　　與……在……方面不同
（2）be different from ...（in ...）與……（在……方面）不同
（3）make a difference 有影響；很重要
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The person I respect most is my headteacher who 　　　　　　（differ） from other teachers in teaching.
②It is how you improve yourself that makes a 　　　　　（differ） to your life in the future.
favour vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同
【教材原句】　Elsewhere， people favour shaking hands， bowing from the waist， or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地區，與別人見面時，人們更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點頭。
【用法】
in favour of　　支持，贊同
in sb’s favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour 幫某人個忙
ask sb a favour 請某人幫個忙
【佳句】　I was wondering if you could do me a favour by guiding us to revise a short play. （求助信）
我想知道您是否能幫我一個忙，指導我們修改一部短劇。
【寫美】　完成句子
①當聽到他們大多數人不贊成他的意見時，他勃然大怒。
He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t 　　　　　　　　　　　. （讀后續寫之情緒描寫）
②毋庸置疑，機遇往往垂青那些有準備的人。
Undoubtedly， opportunities 　　　　　　　　　　　　who are ready/prepared. （讀后續寫之主旨升華）
break down 消除；分解；打破；（談判）失敗；（身體）垮掉；發生故障
【教材原句】　A smile can break down barriers.微笑可以打破隔閡。
【用法】
break into　　　破門而入；闖入
break out （戰爭）爆發；（火災）突然發生
break up 結束；破裂
break through 突破
break away from 掙脫；擺脫（束縛或控制）
【佳句】　①If you want to break down the misunderstanding， you should apologise to her face to face.
如果你想消除誤會，就應該當面向她道歉。
②The prisoner broke away from his guards.
囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。
【練透】　語境辨義
①Your health will break down if you always stay up late. 　　　　　　　
②It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing. 　　　　　　　
③Plastic bags are difficult to break down. 　　　　　　　
【寫美】　完成句子
④她正努力改掉這個壞習慣，這使她的父母很高興。
She is trying 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which makes her parents happy.
anger n.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒
【教材原句】　Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger， fear， or worry.
微笑可以用來掩蓋一些情緒，諸如生氣、恐懼或擔憂。
【用法】
（1）in anger＝angrily　　　生氣地
hold back/contain one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火
be filled with anger＝be full of anger 充滿怒氣
control one’s anger 控制某人的憤怒
（2）be angry with 對……生氣
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The man was filled with 　　　　　　（angry） when he found he had been cheated.
② What 　　　　　　（anger） me was that my son was employed in/employed himself in playing computer games every day.
③“Don’t do that！ Or I will be angry！” The woman shouted 　　　　　　（angry）.
reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的
【教材原句】　Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings， their body language or the words they speak？
什么可以更可靠地幫助我們了解人們的情感，身體語言還是口頭語言？
【用法】
（1）
　　依靠，依賴
rely on it that ... 相信/依賴……
（2）reliably adv. 可靠地；確實地
【佳句】　Don’t believe whatever you read. You need to gather information from reliable sources.不要相信你讀到的任何東西，你需要從可靠的來源收集信息。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①We are looking for someone who is 　　　　　　（rely） and hard-working.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②你可以相信當你在困難時我會幫助你。
→You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when you are in trouble.
→You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when you are in trouble.
→You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when you are in trouble.
重點句型解構
句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義
【教材原句】　And if we are feeling down or lonely， there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.當我們感到沮喪或孤單時，最美好的事情莫過于看到好友的笑臉。
【用法】
本句中否定詞nothing與比較級better連用，表示最高級含義。表示最高級含義的幾種特殊結構：
（1）“否定詞＋比較級”意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等；
（2）“can/could＋never/not ...enough/too ...”意為“再……也不過分”。
【品悟】　In my opinion， nothing is more important than health in life.
在我看來，在生活中健康是最重要的。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉換
①如果你能給我提供一些相關建議最好不過了。
It 　　　　　　　　　　if you could offer me some relevant proposals.
②She is the most hard-working student in her class.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in her class.（否定詞＋比較級）
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.C
2.Parts 1－5　DCAEB
第二步
1－4　AADB
第三步
（1）A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
（2）A smile can break down barriers.
（3）We can use a smile to apologise， to greet someone， to ask for help， or to start a conversation.
（4）Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
（5）And if we are feeling down or lonely， there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
第四步
1.Their body language is much more reliable than the words they speak， because body language has trouble in hiding their anger， disappointment or irritation.
2.Different countries came into being from different areas， so that they formed different customs， which made people behave differently.
3.（1）It helps us avoid misunderstanding in cross-cultural communication.
（2）It improves our communication skills by observing the facial expressions and gestures of native speakers.
（3）It makes communication more comfortable and easier to understand.
（4）It helps those who lose the power of speech express their thoughts and feelings.
第五步
1.but　the way　that/in which　話語十分重要，但是人們站立、雙手抱臂和移動雙手的姿勢，也能為我們提供有關他們情感的信息。
2.and　動詞-ing形式（短語）　第三人稱單數　在許多國家，搖頭表示否定，點頭表示肯定。
3.最高級　當我們感到沮喪或孤單時，最美好的事情莫過于看到好友的笑臉。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①varies　②various　③a variety of/varieties of/various； which vary from climbing the Great Wall to； a variety of/varieties of/various； varying from climbing the Great Wall to
2.①（should） start　②appropriately
3.①was approved　②approvingly； approval　③approved of the twins preparing； gave the twins an approving look
4.①have witnessed　②to witness　③a witness to your hard work
5.①differs　②difference
6.①in favour of his opinion　②tend to favour those
7.①（身體）垮掉　②發生故障　③（化學）分解　④to break away from the bad habit
8.①anger　②angered　③angrily
9.①reliable　②rely on me to help you； rely on it that I will help you； rely on my helping you
重點句型解構
　①couldn’t be better　②No one is more hard-working than her
1 / 3(共116張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
3
核心知識·巧突破
4
課時檢測·提能力
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts① and
opinions in our interactions② with other people.We can learn a lot about
[1]what people are thinking [2]by watching their body language.Words
are important， but [3]the way people stand， hold their arms， and
move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
　　[1]what people are thinking是跟在介詞about之后的賓語從句，
what在從句中作thinking的賓語。
[2]by watching their body language作方式狀語。
[3]people stand， hold their arms， and move their hands是定語從
句，修飾先行詞the way，此處省略了關系代詞that或in which。
【讀文清障】
①thought n.想法；看法；主意
②interaction n.交流；相互影響
interaction with 與……的交流
　　Just like spoken language， body language varies③ from culture to
culture.The crucial④ thing is [4]using body language in a way that is
appropriate⑤ to the culture you are in.For example， [5]making eye
contact — looking into someone’s eyes — in some countries is a way to
display interest.In other countries， by contrast⑥， eye contact is not
always approved⑦ of.For example， in many Middle Eastern countries，
men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan，
it may demonstrate⑧ respect to look down⑨ [6]when talking to an older
person.
　　[4]動詞-ing短語using body language ...作表語；that is appropriate
to the culture you are in是定語從句，修飾先行詞a way， that在從句中
作主語；句中的you are in 也是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the
culture，關系代詞which/that因在從句中作賓語而被省略了。
[5]單個動詞-ing短語making eye contact作主語，謂語動詞用第三
人稱單數形式。
[6]when talking to an older person是狀語從句的省略，補充完整
應為when they are talking to an older person。
③vary vi.（根據情況）變化；改變
vary from ...to ... 由……到……不等
various adj.各種各樣的
variety n.多樣化
④crucial adj.至關重要的；關鍵性的
⑤appropriate adj.合適的；恰當的
be appropriate for/to適合……
It is appropriate （for sb） to do sth（某人）做某事是合適的
⑥by contrast 相比之下
⑦approve vi.贊成；同意
vt.批準；通過
approve of 贊成；滿意
approval n.贊成
⑧demonstrate vt.表現；表達；說明；證明
⑨look down 俯視，向下看
The gesture⑩ for “OK” has different meanings in different
cultures.In Japan， someone [7]who witnesses another person
employing the gesture might think it means money.In France， a person
[8]encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning
zero.However， you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and
Germany， as it is not considered polite.
　　[7]who witnesses another person employing the gesture是who引導
的定語從句，修飾先行詞someone。
　　[8]encountering an identical gesture是動詞-ing短語作后置定語，
修飾a person， a person與encounter之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。動詞-
ing短語meaning zero作介詞as的賓語。
⑩gesture n.手勢；姿勢；姿態
witness vt.當場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人
witness sb doing sth 見證某人做某事
employ vt.使用；應用；雇用 employ sb as ...雇用某人當……
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employee n.雇員 employer n.雇主
identical adj.相同的 be identical to/with與……一樣
interpret vt.把……理解（解釋）為vi.& vt.口譯
interpret ... as ...把……理解為……
Even the gestures [9]we use for “yes” and “no” differ around
the world.In many countries， [10]shaking one’s head means “no”，
and nodding means “yes”.By comparison ， in Bulgaria and southern
Albania， the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also
differences in [11]how we touch each other， how close we stand to
someone we are talking to， and how we act when we meet or part.In
countries like France and Russia， people may kiss their friends on the
cheek when they meet.Elsewhere， people favour [12]shaking
hands， bowing from the waist ， or nodding the head when they meet
someone else.
　　[9]we use for “yes” and “no”是省略關系代詞which/that的定
語從句，修飾先行詞the gestures。
[10]動詞-ing短語shaking one’s head和nodding都在句中作主語，
謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
[11]how we touch ...， how close we stand ...， and how we act ...
是三個由how引導的并列的賓語從句，連接方式是A，B， and C；其
中we are talking to是定語從句，修飾先行詞someone；when we meet
or part是由when引導的時間狀語從句。
[12]shaking hands， bowing from the waist， or nodding the head
是三個并列的動詞-ing短語作favour的賓語，連接方式是A，B， or
C；when they meet someone else是由when引導的時間狀語從句。
differ vi.相異；不同于
differ from（＝be different from） 與……不同/有區別
differ in 在……方面不同
different adj.不同的
difference n.不同；區別
make a difference 有影響
by comparison （與……）相比較
cheek n.面頰；臉頰
favour vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同
in favour of 支持；贊同
bow vi.鞠躬；點頭
vt.低（頭）
bow to sb 向某人鞠躬
waist n.腰；腰部
　　Some gestures seem to have the same meaning
everywhere.[13]Placing your hands together and resting them on the side
of your head [14] while closing your eyes means “sleep”.A good way
of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach
after a meal.
　　[13]Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your
head是兩個并列的動詞-ing短語作主語，表示同一件事，謂語動詞用
第三人稱單數形式。
[14]while closing your eyes是省略了you are的狀語從句。
rest v.（被）支撐；（使）倚靠；托
a way of doing sth 做某事的方法
　　Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best
example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations
and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers
.We can use a smile [15] to apologise， to greet someone， to ask for
help ， or to start a conversation.Experts suggest [16]smiling at yourself
in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are
feeling down or lonely， [17]there is nothing better than seeing the
smiling face of a good friend.
　　[15]to apologise， to greet someone， to ask for help， or
to start a conversation是四個并列的目的狀語，連接方式是A，
B， C， or D。
[16]動詞-ing短語smiling at yourself in the mirror作suggest
的賓語。
[17]there is nothing better than是比較級用于否定句中表達
最高級含義。
get through 度過；（設法）做完；完成；通過（測試等）
break down 消除；分解；打破
barrier n.隔閡；障礙
language barrier 語言障礙
ask for help 尋求幫助
feel down 感到沮喪
【參考譯文】
聽聽肢體是怎么說話的
在與他人的交往中，我們用話語和肢體語言來表達自己的思想和
觀點。通過觀察人們的肢體語言，我們可以洞察他們的想法。話語十
分重要，但是人們站立、雙手抱臂和移動雙手的姿勢，也能為我們提
供有關他們情感的信息。
不同的文化有著不同的肢體語言，這與口頭語言相似。使用肢體
語言時，最重要的是要符合你所處的文化。例如，在一些國家，眼神
交流（即直視某人的眼睛）是表示興趣的一種方式。相反，在另一些
國家，眼神交流并不總是被認可。例如，在許多中東國家，社交上不
允許男性和女性進行眼神交流。在日本，與年長者交談時，目光下垂
表示敬重。
“OK”這個手勢在不同的文化中有著不同的含義。在日本，
一個人看到另外一個人使用這一手勢，可能會認為這表示金錢。
在法國，看到同一個手勢的人可能會將其解讀為“零”。然而，
在巴西和德國，你應該避免做出這一手勢，因為這是一個被視為
不禮貌的手勢。
甚至連用于表示肯定和否定的身勢語，在世界各地也不盡相同。
在許多國家，搖頭表示否定，點頭表示肯定。相比之下，在保加利亞
和阿爾巴尼亞南部地區，這兩個身勢語的含義截然相反。在身體接觸
方式、站著交談時雙方的距離、見面和告別的動作方面，也有很多差
異。在法國、俄羅斯等國，朋友見面時會相互親吻臉頰。在其他地
區，與別人見面時，人們更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點頭。
有些手勢似乎在任何地方含義都相同。雙手合十放在頭部的一
側，同時閉上你的眼睛，意為“睡覺”。表示“我吃飽了”的一個好
方式，就是在飯后用手在肚子上畫圈。
某些肢體語言有著許多不同的用處。也許最佳的例子就是微
笑了。微笑可以幫助我們擺脫困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。
微笑可以打破隔閡。我們可以用微笑來道歉、問候他人、尋求幫
助或主動攀談。專家們建議，我們應該對著鏡子微笑，讓自己感
到更加快樂和堅強。當我們感到沮喪或孤單時，最美好的事情莫
過于看到好友的笑臉。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1. What does the text mainly talk about？
A. Communication. B. Spoken language.
C. Body language. D. Different cultures.
2. Match the main idea with each part.
Part 1（Para.1）　　　A. The same gesture may have different
meanings in different countries.
Part 2（Para.2） B. Smiling has many different uses.
Part 3（Paras.3－4） C. Body language varies from culture to culture.
Part 4（Para.5） D. Both words and body
language are important in our interactions with others.
Part 5（Para.6） E. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning
everywhere.
答案：Parts 1－5　DCAEB
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. What should one do when talking to an older person in Japan？
A. Look down.
B. Raise his/her head.
C. Make eye contact.
D. Shake hands with him/her.
2. What do we learn about the gesture for “OK” in France？
A. It means zero.
B. It means money.
C. It means good luck.
D. It means good health.
3. When someone nods head to you in Bulgaria and southern Albania， it
means 　　　　　.
A. he/she is full
B. he/she is tired
C. he/she agrees with you
D. he/she disagrees with you
4. What does the author try to tell us by giving the example of smiling？
A. Some body language is used in all countries.
B. Some body language can serve different purposes.
C. Some body language is more important than words.
D. Some body language has different meanings in different cultures.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
importance of a smile.





　（1）A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find
friends in a world of strangers.　
（2）A smile can break down barriers.　
　（3）We can use a smile to apologise， to greet someone， to ask for
help， or to start a conversation.　




　（4）Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself
feel happier and stronger.　
　（5）And if we are feeling down or lonely， there is nothing better than
seeing the smiling face of a good friend.　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings，
their body language or the words they speak？Why？



2. Why do different countries form different body language？


　Their body language is much more reliable than the words they
speak， because body language has trouble in hiding their anger，
disappointment or irritation.　
　Different countries came into being from different areas， so that they
formed different customs， which made people behave differently.　
3. Why do we need to learn body language？








　（1）It helps us avoid misunderstanding in cross-cultural
communication.　
　（2）It improves our communication skills by observing the facial
expressions and gestures of native speakers.　
　（3）It makes communication more comfortable and easier to
understand.　
　（4）It helps those who lose the power of speech express their
thoughts and feelings.　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. Words are important， but the way people stand， hold their arms，
and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
句式分析 本句是一個由 連接的并列句。后一個分句中
后跟了一個定語從句，當the way 作先行詞且在從句中作狀語
時，從句用 來引導，也可以省略引導詞。
自主翻譯

but　
the
way　
that/in which　
話語十分重要，但是人們站立、雙手抱臂和移動雙手的
姿勢，也能為我們提供有關他們情感的信息。　
2. In many countries， shaking one’s head means “no”， and nodding
means “yes”.
句式分析 本句是一個由 連接的并列句。這兩個分句的主語
都是 ，動詞-ing形式（短語）作主語時，
謂語動詞用 形式。
自主翻譯
and　
動詞-ing形式（短語）　
第三人稱單數　
在許多國家，搖頭表示否定，點頭表示肯定。　
3. And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than
seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
句式分析 本句是一個復合句。if引導條件狀語從句，主句中there is
nothing better than用比較級形式表達 含義。
自主翻譯

最高級　
當我們感到沮喪或孤單時，最美好的事情莫過于看到好
友的笑臉。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
核心詞匯集釋
vary vi.（根據情況）變化；改變
【教材原句】　Just like spoken language， body language varies from
culture to culture.
不同的文化有著不同的肢體語言，這與口頭語言相似。
（1）vary from ...to ...　　　　　　　由……到……不等
vary in ... 在……（大小、形狀等）上不同
vary from place to place　　因地而異
vary from person to person 因人而異
（2）various adj. 各種各樣的；多姿多彩的
（3）variety n. 不同種類；多樣化
a variety of/varieties of 種種；各種各樣的
【用法】
【佳句】　①When we discuss something about class activities，
opinions often vary from person to person.
當我們討論課堂活動時，意見往往因人而異。
②According to the report， medical treatment varies greatly from state to
state.
根據這份報告，各州的醫療情況差異很大。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As in China， the climate in Canada （vary）， depending
on the area.
②Our Spoken English Club regularly organises （vary）
meaningful activities， encouraging us to speak English.
varies　
various　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③如果你來北京旅游，我將安排各種各樣的活動，從爬長城到參觀頤
和園不等。
→If you travel to Beijing， I will arrange
activities，
visiting the Summer Palace.（定語從句）
→If you travel to Beijing， I will arrange
activities，
visiting the Summer Palace.（分詞短語作狀語）
a variety of/varieties
of/various　
which vary from climbing the Great Wall to　
a variety of/varieties
of/various　
varying from climbing the Great Wall to　
appropriate adj.合適的；恰當的
【教材原句】　The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is
appropriate to the culture you are in.
使用肢體語言時，最重要的是要符合你所處的文化。
【用法】
（1）be appropriate to/for　　　適用于；合乎
be appropriate to do sth 做某事是合適的
（2）appropriately adv. 合適地；恰當地
【佳句】　Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the
job.
整潔美觀的著裝適合于這份工作。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is appropriate that we （start） a campaign to
protect our environment.
②It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to
act （appropriate） towards other people.
（should） start　
appropriately　
approve vi.贊成；同意 vt.批準；通過
【教材原句】　In other countries， by contrast， eye contact is not
always approved of.
相反，在另一些國家，眼神交流并不總是被認可。
【用法】
（1）approve sth　　　　批準/通過某事
approve of （sb/one’s） doing sth 贊成/同意（某人）做某事
（2）approval n. 贊成；同意；批準；通過
approving adj. 贊許的；許可的
approvingly adv. 贊許地；滿意地
【佳句】　①I approve of your trying to earn some money， but please
don’t neglect your studies.
我同意你去掙一些錢， 但是請不要誤了功課。
②It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead
with the project.
三個月前我們剛剛得到正式批準進行這個項目。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When he （approve） as a volunteer on the farm，
he felt very satisfied.
was approved　
②My father nodded and gave his to my
decision to go to the farm again.（approve）
【寫美】　完成句子
③父親同意這對雙胞胎準備母親節早餐，并且主動提出幫助他們。當
看到早餐時，這位高興的母親向雙胞胎投去贊許的目光。
The father a Mother’s Day breakfast
and offered to help them. When seeing the breakfast， the delighted
mother .
approvingly　
approval　
approved of the twins preparing　
gave the twins an approving look　
witness vt.當場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人
【教材原句】　In Japan， someone who witnesses another person
employing the gesture might think it means money.在日本，一個人看到
另外一個人使用這一手勢，可能會認為這表示金錢。
【用法】
（1）witness sth　　　　　　目擊/目睹某事
witness to sth/doing sth 證明（做）某事
（2）時間/地點名詞＋witness＋sth 某時/某地見證了某事
（3）be （a） witness to sth 目擊/看見某事發生
【佳句】　We were witnessing the most important scientific
development of the century.
我們親眼目睹本世紀最重要的科學進展。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The last ten years （witness） great progress in
space and sea exploration in our country.
②We couldn’t contain our excitement， anxious
（witness） the final surprise.
have witnessed　
to witness　
【寫美】　完成句子
③你在比賽中的成功是你努力的見證。
Your success in the competition is .
（祝賀信）
a witness to your hard work　
differ vi.相異；不同于
【教材原句】　Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ
around the world.
甚至連用于表示肯定和否定的身勢語，在世界各地也不盡相同。
【用法】
（1）differ from ...in ...與……在……方面不同
（2）be different from ...（in ...）與……（在……方面）不同
（3）make a difference 有影響；很重要
①The person I respect most is my headteacher who （differ）
from other teachers in teaching.
②It is how you improve yourself that makes a （differ）
to your life in the future.
differs　
difference　
【練透】　單句語法填空
favour vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同
【教材原句】　Elsewhere， people favour shaking hands， bowing
from the waist， or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其
他地區，與別人見面時，人們更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點頭。
【用法】
in favour of　　　　　　支持，贊同
in sb’s favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour 幫某人個忙
ask sb a favour 請某人幫個忙
【佳句】　I was wondering if you could do me a favour by guiding us to
revise a short play. （求助信）
我想知道您是否能幫我一個忙，指導我們修改一部短劇。
【寫美】　完成句子
①當聽到他們大多數人不贊成他的意見時，他勃然大怒。
He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t
. （讀后續寫之情緒描寫）
②毋庸置疑，機遇往往垂青那些有準備的人。
Undoubtedly， opportunities who are
ready/prepared. （讀后續寫之主旨升華）
in favour
of his opinion　
tend to favour those　
break down 消除；分解；打破；（談判）失敗；（身體）垮掉；
發生故障
【教材原句】　A smile can break down barriers.微笑可以打破隔閡。
【用法】
break into　　　　破門而入；闖入
break out （戰爭）爆發；（火災）突然發生
break up 結束；破裂
break through 突破
break away from 掙脫；擺脫（束縛或控制）
【佳句】　①If you want to break down the misunderstanding， you
should apologise to her face to face.
如果你想消除誤會，就應該當面向她道歉。
②The prisoner broke away from his guards.
囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。
【練透】 語境辨義
①Your health will break down if you always stay up late.

（身體）垮掉　
②It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.

③Plastic bags are difficult to break down.
【寫美】 完成句子
④她正努力改掉這個壞習慣，這使她的父母很高興。
She is trying ， which makes her
parents happy.
發生
故障　
（化學）分解　
to break away from the bad habit　
anger n.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒
【教材原句】　Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger， fear，
or worry.
微笑可以用來掩蓋一些情緒，諸如生氣、恐懼或擔憂。
（1）in anger＝angrily　　　生氣地
hold back/contain one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火
be filled with anger＝be full of anger 充滿怒氣
control one’s anger 控制某人的憤怒
（2）be angry with 對……生氣
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The man was filled with （angry） when he found he had
been cheated.
anger　
【用法】
② What （anger） me was that my son was employed
in/employed himself in playing computer games every day.
③“Don’t do that！ Or I will be angry！” The woman
shouted （angry）.
angered　
angrily　
reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的
【教材原句】　Which is a more reliable guide for understanding
someone’s feelings， their body language or the words they speak？什么
可以更可靠地幫助我們了解人們的情感，身體語言還是口頭語言？
【用法】
【佳句】　Don’t believe whatever you read. You need to gather
information from reliable sources.
不要相信你讀到的任何東西，你需要從可靠的來源收集信息。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①We are looking for someone who is （rely） and hard-
working.
reliable　
②你可以相信當你在困難時我會幫助你。
→You can when you are in trouble.
→You can when you are in trouble.
→You can when you are in trouble.
rely on me to help you　
rely on it that I will help you　
rely on my helping you　
【寫美】　一句多譯
重點句型解構
句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義
【教材原句】　And if we are feeling down or lonely， there is nothing
better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.當我們感到沮喪或孤
單時，最美好的事情莫過于看到好友的笑臉。
本句中否定詞nothing與比較級better連用，表示最高級含義。表示最
高級含義的幾種特殊結構：
（1）“否定詞＋比較級”意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一
樣……”，常用的否定詞有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、
hardly等；
（2）“can/could＋never/not ...enough/too ...”意為“再……也不過
分”。
【用法】
【品悟】　In my opinion， nothing is more important than health in
life.在我看來，在生活中健康是最重要的。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉換
①如果你能給我提供一些相關建議最好不過了。
It if you could offer me some relevant proposals.
②She is the most hard-working student in her class.
→ in her class.（否定詞＋比
較級）
couldn’t be better　
No one is more hard-working than her　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. Lack of confidence is one of the main （障礙） to his
success.
2. By （比較） with last year， the price of the house
has slightly increased.
barriers　
comparison　
3. You can turn to your parents or teachers， who will help you choose
the （合適的） strategies to cope with your stress
effectively.
4. Thanks very much for your help. I’ll return the （恩惠）
some time.
5. She was so moved that tears began to run down her （面
頰）.
6. Seeing the adorable kid， the woman （彎曲） to kiss his
face gently.
appropriate　
favour　
cheeks　
bent　
7. My （可靠的） friend can constantly come up with
splendid ideas to solve problems.
8. Last Sunday （見證） my participating in a meaningful
activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us ” organised
by the Students’ Union.
reliable　
witnessed　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. In my spare time，I will take exercise， （vary） from
cycling to jogging in the neighbourhood.
2. （employ） in designing a theme park， the engineers
had no holiday.
3. Judging from his （approve） expression， I knew that
he was in favour of my idea.
4. Playing games and singing songs provide the opportunity for
classroom （interact）.
varying　
Employed　
approving　
interaction　
5. She said that she had been struggling to find someone
（rely） to complete the project， and that she truly appreciated my
assistance.
6. My favourite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable
by （compare） with summer.
7. （difference） from traditional fables， Carson’s story
ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
reliable　
comparison　
Different　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. With economy developing at a great speed， our city
（見證了許多變化） in recent years.
2. As a student， （沒有什
么比被表揚更好的了） by the teacher before the classmates.
3.
（認識到你自己的優點和缺點） is the first step to
improve yourself.
has witnessed
many changes　
there is nothing better than being praised　
Recognising your own advantages and disadvantages/strengths and
weaknesses　
4. （談判失敗了），which made the manager
of the company slightly annoyed.
5. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer
vacation and I also （想讓你幫我個
忙）.
The talk broke down　
want you to do me a favour　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Words are important， but body language can also give us
1. （inform） about people’s feelings.Body language is
one of 2. most powerful means of communication.It is used to
convey people’s thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each
other.When 3. （talk） with others， you are not just using
words， 4.
information　
the　
talking　
using facial expressions as well as gestures.Just like spoken language，
body language 5. （vary） from culture to culture.The gesture
for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.The gestures we
use for “yes” and “no” and the way we greet differ around the
world.Some gestures seem 6. （have） the same meaning
everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of
your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.Some body language
has many different uses.Perhaps the 7.
but　
varies　
to have　
（good） example is smiling.A smile can help us get
8. difficult situations and find friends.A smile can break down
barriers.Experts suggest 9. （smile） at yourself in the mirror
10. （make） yourself feel happier and stronger.
best　
through　
smiling　
to make　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
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語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了美國著名的雜志
《讀者文摘》——Reader’s Digest。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了美國著名的雜志
《讀者文摘》——Reader’s Digest。
1. What does Up-to-Date News focus on？
A. Sharing some ideas.
B. Telling some stories.
C. Reporting some events.
D. Offering some numbers.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Up-to-Date News部分可知，這些文章
重點是給讀者提供一些策略和想法，其主要目的是充實和提升我們
的生活。
2. What is special about True-Life Stories？
A. They are inspiring.
B. They are interesting.
C. They happened in the past.
D. They happened to famous people.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據True-Life Stories部分可知，這些故事
都具有激勵人們上進的特點。
3. How much will you save if you choose a one-year subscription of the
magazine？
A. About $30. B. About $40.
C. About $75. D. About $85.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據雜志價格部分可知，每期雜志4.99美
元，一年共10期；如果訂閱一年，定價是49.9美元，優惠價是10美
元。因此可節省39.9美元。
B
　　（2024·鄭州高二上學期期末考試）When another person speaks，
we’re usually “listening” at one of four levels.We may be ignoring
another person， not really listening at all.We may practise
pretending.“Yeah.Uh-huh.Right.” We may practise selective listening，
hearing only certain parts of the conversation.We often do this when we’re
listening to the constant chatter of a preschool child.Or we may even
practise attentive listening， paying attention and focusing energy on the
words that are being said.But very few of us ever practise the fifth level，
the highest form of listening， empathic listening.
When I say empathic listening， I am not referring to the techniques
of “active” listening or “reflective” listening， which basically
involve mimicking （模仿） what another person says.When I say
empathic listening， I mean listening with intent to understand.I mean
seeking first to understand， to really understand.It’s an entirely different
paradigm.
Empathic （from empathy） listening gets inside another person’s
frame of reference.You look out through it， you see the world the way
they see the world， you understand their paradigm， you understand how
they feel.
Empathy is not sympathy.Sympathy is a form of agreement， a form
of judgment.And it is sometimes the more appropriate emotion and
response.But people often feed on sympathy.It makes them dependent.The
essence （本質） of empathic listening is not that you agree with
someone； it’s that you fully， deeply， understand that person，
emotionally as well as intellectually.
Empathic listening involves much more than registering，
reflecting， or even understanding the words that are munications experts estimate， in fact， that only 10 percent of our communication is represented by the words we say.Another 30 percent is represented by our sounds， and 60 percent by our body language.In empathic listening， you listen with your ears， but you also， and more importantly， listen with your eyes and with your heart.You listen for feeling， for meaning.You listen for behavior.You use your right brain as well as your left.You sense， you intuit， you feel.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者認為，我們日常生活中有五種
傾聽模式，其中最高級的是同理心傾聽。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者認為，我們日常生活中有五種
傾聽模式，其中最高級的是同理心傾聽。
4. Which of the following focuses on literal meaning？
A. Pretending listening.
B. Selective listening.
C. Attentive listening.
D. Empathic listening.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，專注傾聽雖然表現出了
足夠的認真，但是這種傾聽卻只關注語言本身（字面或表面意
思），也就是說忽略了言外之意以及其他非語言方式傳遞的信息。
5. What should we do to practise empathic listening？
A. Listen carefully and respond actively.
B. Put ourselves in another person’s shoes.
C. Maintain eye contact and show sympathy.
D. Imitate and repeat what another person says.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第二、三段可知，要做到同理心傾
聽，我們必須用對方看世界的方式看世界、理解對方的思維模式及
感受，也就是將心比心、換位思考。
6. What is the essence of empathic listening？
A. An act of kindness.
B. A feeling of sympathy.
C. An absolute agreement.
D. A thorough understanding.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，同理心傾聽的本質不是
贊同對方，而是徹底、完全、深刻地理解對方。
7. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？
A. To stress the importance of body language.
B. To tell us language has its limitations indeed.
C. To show empathic listening is comprehensive.
D. To demonstrate the power of empathic listening.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者強調：同理心傾
聽不僅僅是理解對方并對其語言作出反應，也不僅僅是用耳朵去傾
聽，而是用眼睛和心靈去傾聽，要全身心地去感知對方。也就是
說，同理心傾聽是一種全方位的、綜合的傾聽。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·銅仁高二下學期質檢）Nonviolent communication is a
communication strategy that focuses on honestly expressing your deepest
feelings and needs to someone， and being able to empathetically listen to
theirs. 　8　：
Making observations involves describing the objective， factual
elements of a situation without any judgment.It focuses on what can be
observed rather than assumed or interpreted， which can sometimes be
incorrect.Reserving judgment can help prevent defensiveness and gives
your partner room to open up to you.
Example
Instead of：“ 　9　.” Try saying：“I noticed that during our
conversation yesterday， you were looking at your phone and weren’t
responding to me.”
Observations
Feelings
Identifying and expressing your emotions can help you understand
yourself and connect with your partner. 　10　.This process involves
exploring how your partner’s words and actions affect your
feelings.However， it’s important to take ownership of your feelings，
rather than attributing them to your partner.
Instead of：“You make me angry when you cancel plans.” Try
saying：“I felt sad and disappointed when our plans got canceled because
I was really excited to see you.”
Needs
Introspection （反省） can help you understand your deepest
needs.Once you’ve identified your needs， it’s important to learn how to
express them without blaming or criticizing the other person.
Example
Instead of：“ 　11　.” Try saying：“I need more quality time and
intimacy （親密） in our relationship.”
Requests
Making clear， specific， and doable requests allows you to ask your
partner for what you need.The key is to orient your requests around what
you need instead of making demands or complaining about things you
dislike.
Example
Instead of：“You never have time for me.” Try saying：
“ 　12　？ I would love to spend some quality time together.”
A. You always ignore me
B. Could you do me a favour
C. You never spend time with me
D. Could we go out this Friday evening
E. Violent communication is very common in our lives
F. Nonviolent communication consists of four components
G. It can help your partner understand your experiences and recognise your
needs
Example
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。非暴力溝通是一種溝通策略，專注
于誠實地表達你最深的感受和需求，并能夠同情地傾聽他們的意
見。
8. F　本文首段簡要介紹了“非暴力溝通”這一概念，下文詳細闡述
了它的四個組成部分，故F項符合語境。
9. A　根據下文you were looking at your phone and weren’t responding to
me可知，它表達了與A項基本相同的意思，故A項符合語境。
10. G　這里上下文都在強調通過準確表達你的情感來跟你的同伴建立
聯系，故G項符合語境。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。非暴力溝通是一種溝通策略，專注
于誠實地表達你最深的感受和需求，并能夠同情地傾聽他們的意
見。
11. C　根據語境可知，下句I need more quality time and intimacy （親
密） in our relationship.是對設空處句子的委婉表達方式，故C項符合
語境。
12. D　這里作者不主張我們說You never have time for me.，而是建議
我們采取更委婉、更溫和的表達方式，D項符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·濟南高二上學期期末考試）Manny Remilus spent time in
and out of the hospital as a child.Now that he’s a 　13　， he wants to
make patients’ hospital stays a bit more 　14　.So， he uses the healing
powers of 　15　.
“You know， when I was there， the thing I 　16　 the most was
how the nurses there really took care of me — really made me 　17　 like
I was at home，” Remilus told CBS News.
As a kid， Manny Remilus was in and out of the 　18　， and the
nurses there made his stays easier.“And so， growing up， I 　19　 I
wanted to do the same thing and give back， and so that’s why I became a
nurse，” he said.
“One of the things that I 　20　 throughout my time is that music is
a very powerful tool to really help put people 　21　，” he said.Remilus
said even a three-minute song can ease a patient’s 　22　 and give them a
peace of mind.
“ 　23　， we want to treat the disease，” he said.“And so， we
want to make sure that you’re 　24　.”
Remilus sings all kinds of songs to the kids.And he recently 　25　 a
group of other musical healers： the Northwell Health nurses choir.
Remilus said he 　26　 the choir was using music to heal themselves
during the dark days of the pandemic.He hopes his hospital bedside
singing 　27　 other nurses to bring joy to their patients — and he hopes
the choir brings joy to the world.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Manny Remilus小時候在醫院里得到
護士的精心護理，后來他也成了一名護士，決心以此回報社會。
13. A. doctor B. nurse
C. teacher D. worker
解析： 　根據第三段中的so that’s why I became a nurse可知，
Manny Remilus后來也成了一名護士。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Manny Remilus小時候在醫院里得到
護士的精心護理，后來他也成了一名護士，決心以此回報社會。
14. A. similar B. flexible
C. pleasant D. convenient
解析：C　Manny Remilus身為護士，希望讓病人在醫院里過得更
舒適和愉快。
15. A. jokes B. stories C. faith D. music
解析： 　根據第四段中的throughout my time is that music is
a very powerful tool可知，Manny Remilus主要利用音樂的力
量來幫助患者。
16. A. thought back on B. came up with
C. ran out of D. made up for
解析： 　這里Manny Remilus在回憶他小時候住院時的情形。
think back on回憶；回顧。
17. A. perform B. feel C. recover D. play
解析： 　當時由于護士的精心護理，Manny Remilus感覺自己像
是在家里一樣。
18. A. school B. company
C. office D. hospital
解析： 　根據下句中的the nurses there可知，Manny Remilus當時
在醫院里。首段第一句也是提示。
19. A. imagined B. reflected
C. predicted D. decided
解析： 　由于受到護士的精心護理，Manny Remilus決定自己長
大后也當一名護士。
20. A. expressed B. learned
C. informed D. promoted
解析： 　下文提到的music is a very powerful tool是Manny Remilus
從生活中學到的一條常識。
21. A. at ease B. at once
C. in turn D. in order
解析： 　根據常識可知，音樂可以幫助人放松。at ease舒
適；放松。
22. A. anger B. spirit C. state D. pain
解析： 　根據下文give them a peace of mind可知，音樂使病人的
痛苦得到緩解。
23. A. Fortunately B. Obviously
C. Hopefully D. Eventually
解析： 　作為護士，顯然他們的職責是護理病人，救死扶傷。
24. A. suitable B. wealthy
C. comfortable D. talented
解析： 　根據上文可知，護士希望病人在醫院里過得舒適。
25. A. engaged B. joined
C. recognised D. impressed
解析： 　根據下文可知，Manny Remilus加入了一家合唱團。
26. A. suggested B. reminded
C. considered D. realised
解析： 　Manny Remilus意識到這個合唱團是在幫助他們自己進
行心靈撫慰。
27. A. requests B. inspires
C. allows D. demands
解析： 　Manny Remilus希望自己能用自己的行為來激勵其他
護士。
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