資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
　　
維度一：基礎(chǔ)題型練
1.　　　　　　 （learn） English as a second language can be a challenge， but it can also bring a lot of advantages.
2.　　　　　　 （have） breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.
3.　　　　　　 （attract） more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching influence.
4.　　　　　　 （stay） away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fruit will benefit you.
5.　　　　　　 （improve） your English is the most urgent thing at present.
6.His 　　　　　　（admit） to that famous university surprised us all， for he was absent from school for a whole year.
7.　　　　　　 （educate） in Peking University is the dream of many students.
8.Of course， 　　　　　　（enjoy） a nice meal with friends can have a great effect on our spirits.
9.In our daily lives， 　　　　　　（adopt） a positive attitude is very important for us.
10.It is no use 　　　　　　（advocate） such a life in a remote village.
11.Since then，　　　　　　 （find） superb ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
12.　　　　　　 （ban） from going outside made me live a miserable life.
13.It’s fun 　　　　　　（spend） the holiday in this entertaining theme park.
14.It is well worth 　　　　　　（cycle） along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.
15.It is important for us 　　　　　　（use） artificial intelligence in a proper way.
維度二：語法與寫作
1.我哥哥彈吉他使我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 makes me fail to get down to studying.
2.了解一些唐朝歷史有助于你更好地理解唐詩。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Tang Dynasty’s history can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry.
3.他到火車站接我并開車把我送回家，他真是太好了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and drive me to my home.
4.她被清華大學(xué)錄取，使她的父母欣喜若狂。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 made her parents went wild with joy.
5.試圖說服他改變主意是浪費時間。
It’s a waste of time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.在鄉(xiāng)下長大使威爾森先生很勤奮。
　　　　　　　　　　 in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard-working.
7.考試失敗使他們都很失望。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 made them all disappointed.
8.每天用英語寫日記是一種提高書面英語的好方法。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is a good way to improve written English.
維度三：語法與語篇
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。
Tom spent most of his time 1.　　　　　　 （search） for information on the Internet each day， which made his parents worried.In his father’s opinion，2.　　　　　　 （sit） in front of a computer did great harm to his son’s health.However，he found that it was no use 3.　　　　　　 （advise） Tom to spend less time on the Internet， for he wouldn’t listen.Tom told his parents that that was what his job required.His mother wanted him 4.　　　　　 （change） his job，but Tom said that he was fond of it and 5.　　　　　　 （stay） up late had become his habit.
In my opinion， it is not wise 6.　　　　　　 （spend） too much time on the Internet.7.　　　　　 （have） a break regularly will be of great help while working at the computer.In addition， 8.　　　　　　 （set） aside some time to relax is also very important.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·山東六校高二下學(xué)期聯(lián)考）Sisters Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez of Anaheim， California， are the social media powerhouses behind their parents’ popular quincea era dress shop， Moda2000.
The store boasts more than 3.3 million followers on TikTok， 200，000 followers on Instagram and even has its own YouTube TV show， “Quince Empire”.
In 2015， social media was gaining popularity and the sisters saw this as an opportunity to help get the word out about Moda2000.Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez taught themselves about social media strategy on the fly， and decided to post videos of their clothes first to YouTube and Instagram， and eventually to TikTok.
“We kind of just posted a video not knowing what was going to happen，” Gipsy Rodriguez said.“TikTok was new at the time ... and we posted and we went to dinner that night and our phones were just blowing up.”
Their first TikTok — which now has 1.4 million likes — drove 10，000 followers to their newly-created account overnight， they said.Going viral changed their business in ways the Rodriguez family could never have imagined.“It’s just so crazy，” Gipsy Rodriguez said.“Now we’re getting those clients that have been following us and watching our videos since they were little girls ... I think it’s so beautiful that they get to grow up with us.”
While their parents are still very involved in the store， Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez， who now serve as the brand’s creative director and store’s operations director， respectively， are slowly taking over the reins.
For the whole family， Moda2000’s growth has felt representative of the “American Dream”.“My parents literally started with $0 from anybody else， and to this day， we haven’t taken any outside capital or anything like that，” Gelssy Rodriguez said.“And not only did they make such a successful business， but they also made an impact within the industry that we are in and we’ve become industry leaders.”
1.What did Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez do in 2015？
A.They met with failure.
B.They set up an online shop.
C.They seized a chance.
D.They started their business.
2.What do we know about Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez’s first TikTok？
A.It was a great success.
B.It attracted little attention.
C.It disappointed their parents.
D.It focused on their personal images.
3.What does the underlined phrase “taking over the reins” in Paragraph 6 mean？
A.Taking care of something.
B.Taking hold of something.
C.Taking charge of something.
D.Taking advantage of something.
4.What’s Gelssy Rodriguez’s attitude to her parents？
A.Grateful. B.Worried.
C.Confused. D.Proud.
B
（2024·杭州高二上學(xué)期期末考試）Urban rewilding projects are attracting nature back into our cities， from creating city butterfly grasslands to building unlikely homes for deadly birds.The middle of London’s busy West End doesn’t seem like the likeliest location for one of the UK’s rarest birds.There are only approximately 20－40 breeding （繁殖） pairs of black redstarts in the country.But in recent years， without being artificially introduced into the area， this rare bird has started to make a home in this crowded part of Central London.
The black redstart isn’t the only unexpected species of wildlife to start living in urban landscapes.Moths， butterflies， woodpeckers and even serotine bats， more commonly found in the countryside， have also been on the rise in this part of London.These changes are the result of increasing efforts to transform urban areas from wildlife dead-spots into attractive， practical homes for nature alongside citizens.One new initiative is even trying to get offices to keep bees.
Urban rewilding initiatives often have multiple levels of benefit — greener spaces not only make people happier， but they also help solve water drainage （排水） problems and prevent flooding， as well as providing a home for bees and other animals.But perhaps one of their most valuable features is to make us feel more connected with nature and be more aware of our relationship with the environment.
The long game is not just to build green compromises into existing city areas， but to shift what development looks like in a city.Until recent years， urbanisation has meant turning green areas grey with the concrete， asphalt and glass of traditional buildings.That transformation has unsurprisingly ended up being bad for our mental well-being， physical health， environment， ecosystems and wildlife.
Rewilding is one way to completely change that process： prioritizing （按重要性排列） plants and animals first， and paving the way for the benefits to our health， well-being and the urban environment that follow.
5.Why are black redstarts referred to in Paragraph 1？
A.To stress the importance of rare birds.
B.To show urban rewilding has paid off.
C.To suggest their love for living downtown.
D.To prove man lives in harmony with nature.
6.What can be learnt about serotine bats？
A.Their homes have completely changed.
B.People build more homes for them.
C.Their population is increasing in cities.
D.They are uncommon in urban areas.
7.What is the author’s attitude to urbanisation？
A.Critical.　　　　　　B.Approving.
C.Ambiguous. D.Objective.
8.What is the best title for the text？
A.Wildlife Is Coming Back to Cities
B.Urban Rewilding Benefits Both Man and Wildlife
C.Man Is Making Efforts to Project Wild Animals
D.We Need More Urban Rewilding Projects for Nature
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·臨汾高二下學(xué)期質(zhì)檢）If you want to improve your relationship with Mom or Dad， try listening to them， just like you would listen to a friend.
Now， it may seem kind of strange to treat your parents as if they were normal people and all， but it’s worth trying.We’re always saying to our parents， “　9　” But have you ever stopped to consider that maybe you don’t understand them？
They have pressures， too， you know？ While you’re worrying about your friends and your upcoming history test， they’re worrying about their bosses and how they’re going to pay for your education.Like you， sometimes they get offended at work and go in the restroom to cry.　10　 Your mom may have too much work stress to just sit down and relax at night.Your dad may get laughed at by the neighbours because of the car he drives.They may have unfulfilled dreams they’ve had to sacrifice so that you can reach yours.　11　 They laugh， they cry， they get their feelings hurt， and they don’t always have their act together， just like me and you.
　12　 Firstly， you’ll gain a greater respect for them.Secondly， if you take time to understand your parents， you’ll get your way much more often.If they feel that you understand them， they’ll be way more willing to listen to you， they’ll be more flexible， and they’ll trust you more.
　13　 Start by asking them some questions.When’s the last time you asked your mom or dad， “How was your day today？” or “Tell me what you like and don’t like about your job” or “Is there anything I could do to help around the house？”
A.You don’t understand me.
B.Hey， parents are people， too.
C.It’s important to get on well with your parents.
D.So how can you better understand your parents？
E.Jump into their shoes and think from their point of view.
F.They have days when they don’t know how they will pay the bills.
G.If you take time to listen to your parents， two incredible things will happen.
9.　 　　　　　10.　　　　　　11.　　　　
12.　　　 13.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·貴陽高二上學(xué)期期末考試）In 2005， a sheep herder （牧羊人） named Sanu Sherpa in a remote village of Nepal’s eastern mountain region came to Kathmandu.
Sanu Sherpa had 　14　 of making a good life in Kathmandu.At the same time， he also had a 　15　 to become a climbing guide， a high-paid and respected 　16　 that many of his peers would have thought of 　17　.He initially worked as a porter.In 2006， Sanu became a mountaineer after 　18　 climbing Cho Oyu （8，012 m） in his first 　19　.After 17 years， Sanu has set a new world record in mountaineering history.
The 47-year-old Sherpa became the first climber in the world to 　20　 the planet’s 14 highest mountains， not once， but twice — a feat that no other climber has 　21　.
Sanu’s journey from a remote village to Kathmandu has its own adventures.The 　22　 fact was that over the years many Sherpas have died while 　23　 foreigners up to the peaks.But since Sherpas used to make 　24　 earnings by guiding foreign climbers to Nepal’s countless peaks， mountain guides were in great 　25　.
“A climbing Sherpa in a remote village used to be a hero.That 　26　 my father too.Good income， good clothes and good food，” said Nang Norbu， Sanu’s son.
But for Nang Norbu， it is still undecided whether he will 　27　 in his father’s footsteps.“Actually， my father wants me to study because mountain climbing is dangerous.He doesn’t 　28　 me to join his profession，” said Nang Norbu.
14. A.dreamt　　　　　　B.informed
C.reminded D.spoken
15. A.goal B.task
C.duty D.chance
16. A.title B.job
C.field D.honour
17. A.reaching B.exploring
C.discovering D.pursuing
18. A.gradually B.constantly
C.successfully D.occasionally
19. A.stage B.attempt
C.section D.contest
20. A.challenge B.experience
C.conquer D.resolve
21. A.achieved B.realised
C.imagined D.predicted
22. A.sad B.interesting
C.strange D.important
23. A.asking B.guiding
C.inviting D.pushing
24. A.average B.common
C.high D.regular
25. A.demand B.order
C.condition D.status
26. A.changed B.improved
C.persuaded D.attracted
27. A.chase　 B.imitate　C.follow　D.catch
28. A.force B.forbid C.request D.encourage
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　The Zhagana village in Gansu Province， 　29　 （name） Best Tourism Village of 2023 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization （UNWTO） on 19 October 2023.
The 　30　 （decide） was announced at the 25th session of the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand， Uzbekistan.The village has also been designated （命名） as a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Zhagana， which 　31　 （mean） “stone box” in the local language， is located at an altitude of 3，000 to 3，300 meters and is surrounded by mountains， with the 　32　 （high） peak reaching 4，500 meters.The high mountains and Xizang-style houses constitute a “grand stone palace” or an ancient city 　33　 （construct） by natural rock walls.
It has changed from a closed mountainous village to a scenic spot 　34　 tourists can enjoy a slow and leisurely life.
China now has eight 　35　（village） on the list， more than any other country in the world.The World Tourism Organization is the United Nations agency responsible 　36　 the promotion of responsible， sustainable and universally accessible tourism.The UNWTO began the selection of the “Best Tourism Villages” in 2021.This year， 63 countries submitted 258 applications， 　37　（result） in the inclusion of 54 villages from 32 countries.
“Tourism can be 　38　 powerful force for inclusivity， empowering local communities and distributing benefits across regions，” emphasizes UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili.
29.　　　　　　30.　　　　　　31.　　　　
32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　
35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　
38.　　　
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
基礎(chǔ)知識自測
維度一
1.Learning　2.Having　3.Attracting　4.Staying　5.To improve
6.being admitted　7.Being educated　8.enjoying
9.adopting　10.advocating　11.finding　12.Being banned　13.spending　14.cycling　15.to use
維度二
1.My brother’s playing the guitar
2.Knowing a little about
3.It’s kind of him to meet me at the railway station
4.Her being admitted to Tsinghua University
5.trying to persuade him to change his mind
6.Being brought up
7.Their failing in the examination
8.Keeping a diary in English every day
維度三
1.searching　2.sitting　3.advising　4.to change　5.staying
6.to spend　7.Having　8.setting
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。來自美國加利福尼亞的Gipsy和Gelssy Rodriguez姐妹二人，借助抖音等社交媒體來為她們父母的服裝店做宣傳，獲得了巨大的成功。
1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，2015年社交媒體開始流行起來，Gipsy和Gelssy Rodriguez姐妹二人以敏銳的眼光抓住了這個機會，來為她們父母的服裝店做宣傳。
2.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Gipsy和Gelssy Rodriguez姐妹二人的第一條抖音視頻一夜之間就吸引了1萬粉絲，至今獲得140萬個點贊。
3.C　詞義猜測題。上句指出“雖然她們的父母現(xiàn)在還參與服裝店的經(jīng)營，但Gipsy和Gelssy Rodriguez姐妹二人現(xiàn)在分別擔(dān)任品牌創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)和門店運營總監(jiān)”，這暗示姐妹二人已經(jīng)開始掌管服裝店了。
4.D　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Gelssy Rodriguez認(rèn)為，自己的父母白手起家創(chuàng)建了服裝店Moda2000，如今它已成了行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖。顯然她對父母所取得的成就很自豪。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。城市再野生化項目的受惠者只是野生動物嗎？文章介紹了城市再野生化的諸多益處。
5.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的But in recent years ...in this crowded part of Central London.可推知，提到黑色紅尾鴝是為了證明城市再野生化項目有了效果，這種稀有鳥類“不請自來”。
6.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Moths， butterflies， woodpeckers and even serotine bats ...on the rise in this part of London.可知，這種蝙蝠在倫敦的數(shù)量在上升。
7.A　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中的Until recent years ...physical health， environment， ecosystems and wildlife.可知，作者提到了城市化的壞處，由此可推斷，作者對城市化的態(tài)度應(yīng)是批判的。
8.B　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章前兩段講述的是城市再野生化對野生動物的好處，第三、四段提到了城市再野生化對人類的好處，最后一段再次強調(diào)優(yōu)先考慮植物和動物，這樣做能為我們的健康、福祉以及城市環(huán)境帶來好處。由此可知，本文主要講述的是城市再野生化惠及野生動物和人類。所以B項為文章最佳標(biāo)題。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。我們常常抱怨父母不理解我們，其實，父母也需要我們的理解。作者認(rèn)為，相互理解的關(guān)鍵是溝通和交流。
9.A　根據(jù)下句的反問（你是否考慮過你不理解自己的父母呢？）可知，A項符合語境。
10.F　根據(jù)上下文可知，本段主要說明父母的種種艱辛和不容易，因此F項符合語境。
11.B　上下文都在描述我們的父母在現(xiàn)實生活中面臨的各種艱難，因此B項承上啟下，符合語境。
12.G　本段說明了聆聽和理解父母帶來的兩個好處，因此G項適合作為本段的主旨句。
13.D　下文具體說明我們應(yīng)該如何與父母進(jìn)行溝通和交流，因此D項符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Sanu Sherpa是一名來自尼泊爾的牧羊人，可是，他通過自身的努力創(chuàng)造了第二次攀登世界上14 座海拔超過8，000米山峰的世界紀(jì)錄。
14.A　來自偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村的Sanu Sherpa到首都加德滿都顯然是為了追求自己的夢想。
15.A　下文提到的become a climbing guide是他的一個努力目標(biāo)。
16.B　空前的a high-paid and respected暗示這里應(yīng)該填入job一詞。
17.D　既然是高薪且受人尊敬的工作，自然是很多人愿意去追求。
18.C　2006年，Sanu Sherpa成功登上卓奧友峰后正式成為一名登山者。
19.B　Sanu Sherpa第一次挑戰(zhàn)卓奧友峰就成功了。attempt意為“嘗試”。
20.C　這位47歲的夏爾巴人成為世界上第一位兩次征服地球上14座最高山峰的登山者。
21.A　空前的feat一詞意為“功績”，可與其構(gòu)成搭配的動詞有accomplish， achieve， perform等。
22.A　下文提到的over the years many Sherpas have died是一件令人傷心的事實。
23.B　文章第二段提到become a climbing guide，下文也提到by guiding foreign climbers，故B項正確。
24.C　根據(jù)下文中的Good income， good clothes and good food可知，夏爾巴人從事的登山向?qū)殬I(yè)收入很高。
25.A　由于越來越多的外國人從事登山，因此登山向?qū)У男枨罅亢艽蟆n great demand意為“非常需要的；受歡迎的”。
26.D　根據(jù)上下文可知，從事登山向?qū)殬I(yè)收入高且受人尊敬，因此這吸引了Nang Norbu的父親。
27.C　Nang Norbu還沒有決定是否追隨父親的腳步從事登山向?qū)殬I(yè)。follow in one’s footsteps是固定短語，表示“效仿某人；以某人為榜樣；步某人的后塵”。
28.D　根據(jù)上文可知，Nang Norbu的父親希望他好好學(xué)習(xí)，并不鼓勵他從事登山向?qū)袠I(yè)。
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。2023年10月19日，甘肅省甘南藏族自治州扎尕那村被聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織命名為2023年度“最佳旅游鄉(xiāng)村”。
29.was named　考查動詞的語態(tài)。這里表示甘肅扎尕那村在2023年10月19日被聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織命名為2023年度“最佳旅游鄉(xiāng)村”，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
30.decision　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本空前的定冠詞The暗示這里應(yīng)用一個名詞。
31.means　考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里在解釋“扎尕那”這一名字的意義，是陳述一個客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
32.highest　考查形容詞的最高級。本空前有定冠詞the，結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。
33.constructed　考查非謂語動詞。本空后面有介詞by，暗示這里應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。
34.where　考查定語從句。本空前的a scenic spot是先行詞，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句；從句中缺少狀語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。
35.villages　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。本空前有eight一詞，因此這里應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
36.for　考查介詞。be responsible for是固定搭配，表示“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。
37.resulting　考查非謂語動詞。分析語境可知，這里需要一個非謂語動詞作狀語；由于這里表示主動概念，因此用動詞-ing形式。
38.a　考查冠詞。本空后面的關(guān)鍵詞force為可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。a powerful force意為“一種強大的力量”。
1 / 3Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
動詞-ing形式作主語
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
2.Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
3.For hundreds of years， looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
4.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】
1.以上句子中的動詞-ing形式在句中作　　　　。
2.通過以上句子可知，動詞-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱　　　　形式。
一、動詞-ing形式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
　　語態(tài) 時態(tài)　　 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
1.一般式
動詞-ing形式的一般式所表示的動作或狀態(tài)與謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后。
Working out regularly is beneficial to our health.
有規(guī)律地鍛煉對我們的健康有益。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種好方法。
2.完成式
動詞-ing形式的完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。
Having travelled to that beautiful city has made him want to travel there again.
去了那座美麗的城市旅游后，他想再去一次。
3.否定式
動詞-ing形式的否定式是在其前面直接加not。
I’m sorry for not finishing my task on time.
抱歉，我沒按時完成我的任務(wù)。
4.被動式
動詞-ing形式的被動式表示該動詞與句子的主語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。
Being asked to do so much homework made him unhappy.
被要求做這么多家庭作業(yè)使他不高興。
【即時演練1】　單句語法填空
①　　　　　　 （travel） a lot is a good way to help people become knowledgeable.
②　　　　　　 （give） a hand to those in need earned him a good reputation.
③　　　　　　 （misunderstand） by my teacher made me depressed.
④Firstly， 　　　　　　（do） housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.
⑤　　　　　　 （learn） to knit helped me develop my creativity and problem-solving skills.
二、動詞-ing形式作主語
1.動詞-ing形式作主語時，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，通常置于句首。
Playing basketball is good for our health.
打籃球?qū)ξ覀兊慕】涤泻锰帯?br/>Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property.
浪費一個人的時間等同于謀財害命。
名師點津
動詞不定式作主語表示具體的或一次性的動作。
To lie to her is wrong.
對她撒謊是不對的。
2.動詞-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
Helping others means helping ourselves.
幫助別人意味著幫助我們自己。
3.形式主語it代替動詞-ing形式作主語。
此類句式常見的有：
（1）It’s a waste of time doing sth
做某事是浪費時間的
（2）It’s useful/useless/worthwhile doing sth
做某事有用/沒用/是值得的
（3）It’s no good/use/fun doing sth
做某事沒好處/沒用/沒意思
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
等別人替你做決定是沒用的。
Most of us think it is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為勸說這樣的人加入我們是浪費時間。
4.動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。
動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成，名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞是動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語。
His getting up late in the morning made him late for class.
他早上起晚了，導(dǎo)致他上課遲到。
【即時演練2】　單句語法填空
①It is a waste of time 　　　　　　（try） to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
②As far as I can see， it’s no use 　　　　（complain） without taking action.
③　　　　　　 （she） not coming back made her parents angry and sad.
prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
【教材原句】　officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律禁止
【用法】
（1）prohibit doing sth　禁止做某事
prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
（2）prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
【佳句】　Parents should put emphasis on their children’s development and prohibit them from playing computer games.
家長應(yīng)該重視孩子的發(fā)展，禁止他們玩電腦游戲。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The new regulation prohibits 　　　　（smoke） in public places like restaurants， hotels， railway stations and theatres.
②The environmental group is demanding a complete 　　　　　　（prohibit） against the hunting of whales.
③According to the Road Traffic Act， motor vehicles 　　　　　　（prohibit） from driving in the town centre.
rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
【教材原句】　It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.出國留學(xué)既有挑戰(zhàn)性又有回報。
【用法】
reward v.　　　　獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬
n. 獎勵；回報；報酬
reward sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事而獎勵某人
in reward for 　　　作為回報
as a reward （for） 作為（對……）的獎賞/報酬
emotional/intellectual/financial rewards感情方面的/知識方面的/財務(wù)方面的報酬
【佳句】　All the teachers and students consider the five-kilometer cross-country running race as a rewarding activity.
所有的老師和學(xué)生都認(rèn)為五公里越野跑是一項有益的活動。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very 　　　　　　（reward）.
②Her patience 　　　　　　（reward） when she received the Nobel Prize eventually.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨相助。
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（reward n.）
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（reward v.）
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
【重難語法·要攻克】
我的發(fā)現(xiàn)
1.主語　2.單數(shù)
即時演練1
①Travelling　②Having given　③Being misunderstood　④doing　⑤Learning
即時演練2
①trying　②complaining　③Her
【知識要點·須拾遺】
1.①smoking　②prohibition　③are prohibited
2.①rewarding　②was rewarded　③in reward for your generous help； to reward you for your generous help
1 / 3(共77張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　
Learning About Language
1
重難語法·要攻克
目 錄
2
知識要點·須拾遺
3
課時檢測·提能力
重難語法·要攻克
掌握核心語法
1
動詞-ing形式作主語
1. Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning
or night is impossible.
2. Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from the Sami very few people
have ever seen Sarek.
3. For hundreds of years， looking after reindeer was a way of life for the
Sami.
4. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be
alive.
【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】
1. 以上句子中的動詞-ing形式在句中作 。
2. 通過以上句子可知，動詞-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人
稱 形式。
主語　
單數(shù)　
一、動詞-ing形式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
　　語態(tài) 時態(tài)　　 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
1. 一般式
動詞-ing形式的一般式所表示的動作或狀態(tài)與謂語動詞所表示的動
作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后。
Working out regularly is beneficial to our health.
有規(guī)律地鍛煉對我們的健康有益。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一種好方法。
2. 完成式
動詞-ing形式的完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作
之前。
Having travelled to that beautiful city has made him want to travel
there again.
去了那座美麗的城市旅游后，他想再去一次。
3. 否定式
動詞-ing形式的否定式是在其前面直接加not。
I’m sorry for not finishing my task on time.
抱歉，我沒按時完成我的任務(wù)。
4. 被動式
動詞-ing形式的被動式表示該動詞與句子的主語之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)
系。
Being asked to do so much homework made him unhappy.
被要求做這么多家庭作業(yè)使他不高興。
【即時演練1】　單句語法填空
① （travel） a lot is a good way to help people become
knowledgeable.
② （give） a hand to those in need earned him a good
reputation.
③ （misunderstand） by my teacher made me
depressed.
④Firstly， （do） housework is helpful for us to be a
responsible person.
⑤ （learn） to knit helped me develop my creativity and
problem-solving skills.
Travelling　
Having given　
Being misunderstood　
doing　
Learning　
二、動詞-ing形式作主語
1. 動詞-ing形式作主語時，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，
通常置于句首。
Playing basketball is good for our health.
打籃球?qū)ξ覀兊慕】涤泻锰帯?br/>Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property.
浪費一個人的時間等同于謀財害命。
名師點津
動詞不定式作主語表示具體的或一次性的動作。
To lie to her is wrong.
對她撒謊是不對的。
2. 動詞-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
Helping others means helping ourselves.
幫助別人意味著幫助我們自己。
3. 形式主語it代替動詞-ing形式作主語。
此類句式常見的有：
（1）It’s a waste of time doing sth
做某事是浪費時間的
（2）It’s useful/useless/worthwhile doing sth
做某事有用/沒用/是值得的
（3）It’s no good/use/fun doing sth
做某事沒好處/沒用/沒意思
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
等別人替你做決定是沒用的。
Most of us think it is a waste of time persuading such a person
to join us.
我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為勸說這樣的人加入我們是浪費時間。
4. 動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。
動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞＋動
詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成，名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞是動詞-ing形式
的邏輯主語。
His getting up late in the morning made him late for class.
他早上起晚了，導(dǎo)致他上課遲到。
【即時演練2】　單句語法填空
①It is a waste of time （try） to persuade him to give up
playing computer games.
②As far as I can see， it’s no use （complain） without
taking action.
③ （she） not coming back made her parents angry and sad.
trying　
complaining　
Her　
知識要點·須拾遺
關(guān)注高頻詞匯
2
prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
【教材原句】　officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律禁止
【用法】
（1）prohibit doing sth　禁止做某事
prohibit sb from doing sth　禁止某人做某事
（2）prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
【佳句】　Parents should put emphasis on their children’s development
and prohibit them from playing computer games.
家長應(yīng)該重視孩子的發(fā)展，禁止他們玩電腦游戲。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The new regulation prohibits （smoke） in public places
like restaurants， hotels， railway stations and theatres.
②The environmental group is demanding a complete
（prohibit） against the hunting of whales.
③According to the Road Traffic Act， motor vehicles
（prohibit） from driving in the town centre.
smoking　
prohibition　
are prohibited　
rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
【教材原句】　It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.出
國留學(xué)既有挑戰(zhàn)性又有回報。
【用法】
reward v.　　　　　獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬
n. 獎勵；回報；報酬
reward sb for （doing） sth 因（做）某事而獎勵某人
in reward for 作為回報
as a reward （for） 作為（對……）的獎賞/報酬
emotional/intellectual/financial rewards感情方面的/知識方面的/財務(wù)方
面的報酬
【佳句】　All the teachers and students consider the five-kilometer cross-
country running race as a rewarding activity.
所有的老師和學(xué)生都認(rèn)為五公里越野跑是一項有益的活動。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Learning about the requirements of each plant can be
very （reward）.
②Her patience （reward） when she received the
Nobel Prize eventually.
rewarding　
was rewarded　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨相助。
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing
.（reward n.）
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing
.（reward v.）
in reward for your
generous help　
to reward you for
your generous help　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
3
維度一：基礎(chǔ)題型練
1. （learn） English as a second language can be a
challenge， but it can also bring a lot of advantages.
2. （have） breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and
study more efficiently.
3. （attract） more foreign visitors to China to experience
Chinese culture will have a far-reaching influence.
Learning　
Having　
Attracting　
4. （stay） away from junk food and eating healthy food like
vegetables and fruit will benefit you.
5. （improve） your English is the most urgent thing at
present.
6. His （admit） to that famous university surprised
us all， for he was absent from school for a whole year.
7. （educate） in Peking University is the dream of
many students.
Staying　
To improve　
being admitted　
Being educated　
8. Of course， （enjoy） a nice meal with friends can have
a great effect on our spirits.
9. In our daily lives， （adopt） a positive attitude is very
important for us.
10. It is no use （advocate） such a life in a remote
village.
11. Since then， （find） superb ways to grow more rice has
been his life goal.
enjoying　
adopting　
advocating　
finding　
12. （ban） from going outside made me live a
miserable life.
13. It’s fun （spend） the holiday in this entertaining theme
park.
14. It is well worth （cycle） along the route，which will
reward you with breathtaking scenery.
15. It is important for us （use） artificial intelligence in a
proper way.
Being banned　
spending　
cycling　
to use　
維度二：語法與寫作
1. 我哥哥彈吉他使我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。
makes me fail to get down to
studying.
2. 了解一些唐朝歷史有助于你更好地理解唐詩。
the Tang Dynasty’s history can help you
have a better understanding of Tang poetry.
My brother’s playing the guitar　
Knowing a little about　
3. 他到火車站接我并開車把我送回家，他真是太好了。
and drive me to
my home.
4. 她被清華大學(xué)錄取，使她的父母欣喜若狂。
made her parents went
wild with joy.
5. 試圖說服他改變主意是浪費時間。
It’s a waste of time .
It’s kind of him to meet me at the railway station　
Her being admitted to Tsinghua University　
trying to persuade him to change his mind　
6. 在鄉(xiāng)下長大使威爾森先生很勤奮。
in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard-
working.
7. 考試失敗使他們都很失望。
made them all disappointed.
8. 每天用英語寫日記是一種提高書面英語的好方法。
is a good way to improve
written English.
Being brought up　
Their failing in the examination　
Keeping a diary in English every day　
維度三：語法與語篇
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。
Tom spent most of his time 1. （search） for
information on the Internet each day， which made his parents worried.In
his father’s opinion，2. （sit） in front of a computer did great
harm to his son’s health.However，he found that it was no use
3. （advise） Tom to spend less time on the Internet， for he
wouldn’t listen.Tom told his parents that that was what his job required.His
mother wanted him 4. （change） his job，but Tom said
that he was fond of it and 5. （stay） up late had become his
habit.
searching　
sitting　
advising　
to change　
staying　
In my opinion， it is not wise 6. （spend） too much
time on the Internet.7. （have） a break regularly will be of
great help while working at the computer.In addition， 8.
（set） aside some time to relax is also very important.
to spend　
Having　
setting　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·山東六校高二下學(xué)期聯(lián)考）Sisters Gipsy and Gelssy
Rodriguez of Anaheim， California， are the social media powerhouses
behind their parents’ popular quincea era dress shop， Moda2000.
The store boasts more than 3.3 million followers on TikTok， 200，
000 followers on Instagram and even has its own YouTube TV show，
“Quince Empire”.
In 2015， social media was gaining popularity and the sisters saw this
as an opportunity to help get the word out about Moda2000.Gipsy and
Gelssy Rodriguez taught themselves about social media strategy on the
fly， and decided to post videos of their clothes first to YouTube and
Instagram， and eventually to TikTok.
“We kind of just posted a video not knowing what was going to
happen，” Gipsy Rodriguez said.“TikTok was new at the time ... and we
posted and we went to dinner that night and our phones were just blowing
up.”
Their first TikTok — which now has 1.4 million likes — drove 10，
000 followers to their newly-created account overnight， they said.Going
viral changed their business in ways the Rodriguez family could never
have imagined.“It’s just so crazy，” Gipsy Rodriguez said.“Now we’re
getting those clients that have been following us and watching our videos
since they were little girls ... I think it’s so beautiful that they get to grow
up with us.”
While their parents are still very involved in the store， Gipsy and
Gelssy Rodriguez， who now serve as the brand’s creative director and
store’s operations director， respectively， are slowly taking over the
reins.
For the whole family， Moda2000’s growth has felt representative of
the “American Dream”.“My parents literally started with $0 from
anybody else， and to this day， we haven’t taken any outside capital or
anything like that，” Gelssy Rodriguez said.“And not only did they
make such a successful business， but they also made an impact within the
industry that we are in and we’ve become industry leaders.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。來自美國加利福尼亞的Gipsy和
Gelssy Rodriguez姐妹二人，借助抖音等社交媒體來為她們父母的服
裝店做宣傳，獲得了巨大的成功。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。來自美國加利福尼亞的Gipsy和
Gelssy Rodriguez姐妹二人，借助抖音等社交媒體來為她們父母的服
裝店做宣傳，獲得了巨大的成功。
1. What did Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez do in 2015？
A. They met with failure.
B. They set up an online shop.
C. They seized a chance.
D. They started their business.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，2015年社交媒體開始流
行起來，Gipsy和Gelssy Rodriguez姐妹二人以敏銳的眼光抓住了這
個機會，來為她們父母的服裝店做宣傳。
2. What do we know about Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez’s first TikTok？
A. It was a great success.
B. It attracted little attention.
C. It disappointed their parents.
D. It focused on their personal images.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Gipsy和Gelssy Rodriguez
姐妹二人的第一條抖音視頻一夜之間就吸引了1萬粉絲，至今獲得
140萬個點贊。
3. What does the underlined phrase “taking over the reins” in Paragraph
6 mean？
A. Taking care of something.
B. Taking hold of something.
C. Taking charge of something.
D. Taking advantage of something.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。上句指出“雖然她們的父母現(xiàn)在還參與服
裝店的經(jīng)營，但Gipsy和Gelssy Rodriguez姐妹二人現(xiàn)在分別擔(dān)任品
牌創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)和門店運營總監(jiān)”，這暗示姐妹二人已經(jīng)開始掌管服裝
店了。
4. What’s Gelssy Rodriguez’s attitude to her parents？
A. Grateful. B. Worried.
C. Confused. D. Proud.
解析： 　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Gelssy Rodriguez認(rèn)
為，自己的父母白手起家創(chuàng)建了服裝店Moda2000，如今它已成了
行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖。顯然她對父母所取得的成就很自豪。
B
（2024·杭州高二上學(xué)期期末考試）Urban rewilding projects are
attracting nature back into our cities， from creating city butterfly
grasslands to building unlikely homes for deadly birds.The middle of
London’s busy West End doesn’t seem like the likeliest location for one of
the UK’s rarest birds.There are only approximately 20－40 breeding （繁
殖） pairs of black redstarts in the country.But in recent years， without
being artificially introduced into the area， this rare bird has started to
make a home in this crowded part of Central London.
The black redstart isn’t the only unexpected species of wildlife to start
living in urban landscapes.Moths， butterflies， woodpeckers and even
serotine bats， more commonly found in the countryside， have also been
on the rise in this part of London.These changes are the result of increasing
efforts to transform urban areas from wildlife dead-spots into attractive，
practical homes for nature alongside citizens.One new initiative is even
trying to get offices to keep bees.
Urban rewilding initiatives often have multiple levels of benefit —
greener spaces not only make people happier， but they also help solve
water drainage （排水） problems and prevent flooding， as well as
providing a home for bees and other animals.But perhaps one of their most
valuable features is to make us feel more connected with nature and be
more aware of our relationship with the environment.
The long game is not just to build green compromises into existing
city areas， but to shift what development looks like in a city.Until recent
years， urbanisation has meant turning green areas grey with the
concrete， asphalt and glass of traditional buildings.That transformation
has unsurprisingly ended up being bad for our mental well-being，
physical health， environment， ecosystems and wildlife.
Rewilding is one way to completely change that process： prioritizing
（按重要性排列） plants and animals first， and paving the way for the
benefits to our health， well-being and the urban environment that follow.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。城市再野生化項目的受惠者只是野
生動物嗎？文章介紹了城市再野生化的諸多益處。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。城市再野生化項目的受惠者只是野
生動物嗎？文章介紹了城市再野生化的諸多益處。
5. Why are black redstarts referred to in Paragraph 1？
A. To stress the importance of rare birds.
B. To show urban rewilding has paid off.
C. To suggest their love for living downtown.
D. To prove man lives in harmony with nature.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的But in recent years ...in this
crowded part of Central London.可推知，提到黑色紅尾鴝是為了證明
城市再野生化項目有了效果，這種稀有鳥類“不請自來”。
6. What can be learnt about serotine bats？
A. Their homes have completely changed.
B. People build more homes for them.
C. Their population is increasing in cities.
D. They are uncommon in urban areas.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Moths， butterflies，
woodpeckers and even serotine bats ...on the rise in this part of London.
可知，這種蝙蝠在倫敦的數(shù)量在上升。
7. What is the author’s attitude to urbanisation？
A. Critical. B. Approving.
C. Ambiguous. D. Objective.
解析： 　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中的Until recent years ...physical
health， environment， ecosystems and wildlife.可知，作者提到了城
市化的壞處，由此可推斷，作者對城市化的態(tài)度應(yīng)是批判的。
8. What is the best title for the text？
A. Wildlife Is Coming Back to Cities
B. Urban Rewilding Benefits Both Man and Wildlife
C. Man Is Making Efforts to Project Wild Animals
D. We Need More Urban Rewilding Projects for Nature
解析： 　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章前兩段講述的是城市再野生化對野生
動物的好處，第三、四段提到了城市再野生化對人類的好處，最后
一段再次強調(diào)優(yōu)先考慮植物和動物，這樣做能為我們的健康、福祉
以及城市環(huán)境帶來好處。由此可知，本文主要講述的是城市再野生
化惠及野生動物和人類。所以B項為文章最佳標(biāo)題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·臨汾高二下學(xué)期質(zhì)檢）If you want to improve your
relationship with Mom or Dad， try listening to them， just like you
would listen to a friend.
Now， it may seem kind of strange to treat your parents as if they
were normal people and all， but it’s worth trying.We’re always saying to
our parents， “ 　9　” But have you ever stopped to consider that
maybe you don’t understand them？
They have pressures， too， you know？ While you’re worrying
about your friends and your upcoming history test， they’re worrying
about their bosses and how they’re going to pay for your education.Like
you， sometimes they get offended at work and go in the restroom to
cry. 　10　 Your mom may have too much work stress to just sit down and
relax at night.Your dad may get laughed at by the neighbours because of
the car he drives.They may have unfulfilled dreams they’ve had to sacrifice
so that you can reach yours. 　11　 They laugh， they cry， they get their
feelings hurt， and they don’t always have their act together， just like me
and you.
　12　 Firstly， you’ll gain a greater respect for them.Secondly， if
you take time to understand your parents， you’ll get your way much more
often.If they feel that you understand them， they’ll be way more willing
to listen to you， they’ll be more flexible， and they’ll trust you more.
　13　 Start by asking them some questions.When’s the last time you
asked your mom or dad， “How was your day today？” or “Tell me
what you like and don’t like about your job” or “Is there anything I
could do to help around the house？”
A. You don’t understand me.
B. Hey， parents are people， too.
C. It’s important to get on well with your parents.
D. So how can you better understand your parents？
E. Jump into their shoes and think from their point of view.
F. They have days when they don’t know how they will pay the bills.
G. If you take time to listen to your parents， two incredible things will
happen.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。我們常常抱怨父母不理解我們，其
實，父母也需要我們的理解。作者認(rèn)為，相互理解的關(guān)鍵是溝通和
交流。
9. A　根據(jù)下句的反問（你是否考慮過你不理解自己的父母呢？）可
知，A項符合語境。
10. F　根據(jù)上下文可知，本段主要說明父母的種種艱辛和不容易，因
此F項符合語境。
11. B　上下文都在描述我們的父母在現(xiàn)實生活中面臨的各種艱難，因
此B項承上啟下，符合語境。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。我們常常抱怨父母不理解我們，其
實，父母也需要我們的理解。作者認(rèn)為，相互理解的關(guān)鍵是溝通和
交流。
12. G　本段說明了聆聽和理解父母帶來的兩個好處，因此G項適合作
為本段的主旨句。
13. D　下文具體說明我們應(yīng)該如何與父母進(jìn)行溝通和交流，因此D項
符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·貴陽高二上學(xué)期期末考試）In 2005， a sheep herder （牧
羊人） named Sanu Sherpa in a remote village of Nepal’s eastern
mountain region came to Kathmandu.
Sanu Sherpa had 　14　 of making a good life in Kathmandu.At the
same time， he also had a 　15　 to become a climbing guide， a high-
paid and respected 　16　 that many of his peers would have thought
of 　17　.He initially worked as a porter.In 2006， Sanu became a
mountaineer after 　18　 climbing Cho Oyu （8，012 m） in his
first 　19　.After 17 years， Sanu has set a new world record in
mountaineering history.
The 47-year-old Sherpa became the first climber in the world
to 　20　 the planet’s 14 highest mountains， not once， but twice — a
feat that no other climber has 　21　.
Sanu’s journey from a remote village to Kathmandu has its own
adventures.The 　22　 fact was that over the years many Sherpas have
died while 　23　 foreigners up to the peaks.But since Sherpas used to
make 　24　 earnings by guiding foreign climbers to Nepal’s countless
peaks， mountain guides were in great 　25　.
“A climbing Sherpa in a remote village used to be a
hero.That 　26　 my father too.Good income， good clothes and good
food，” said Nang Norbu， Sanu’s son.
But for Nang Norbu， it is still undecided whether he will 　27　 in
his father’s footsteps.“Actually， my father wants me to study because
mountain climbing is dangerous.He doesn’t 　28　 me to join his
profession，” said Nang Norbu.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Sanu Sherpa是一名來自尼泊爾的牧
羊人，可是，他通過自身的努力創(chuàng)造了第二次攀登世界上14 座海拔
超過8，000米山峰的世界紀(jì)錄。
14. A. dreamt B. informed
C. reminded D. spoken
解析： 　來自偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村的Sanu Sherpa到首都加德滿都顯然是為了
追求自己的夢想。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Sanu Sherpa是一名來自尼泊爾的牧
羊人，可是，他通過自身的努力創(chuàng)造了第二次攀登世界上14 座海拔
超過8，000米山峰的世界紀(jì)錄。
15. A. goal B. task C. duty D. chance
解析： 　下文提到的become a climbing guide是他的一個努
力目標(biāo)。
16. A. title B. job C. field D. honour
解析： 　空前的a high-paid and respected暗示這里應(yīng)該填入
job一詞。
17. A. reaching B. exploring
C. discovering D. pursuing
解析： 　既然是高薪且受人尊敬的工作，自然是很多人愿意
去追求。
18. A. gradually B. constantly
C. successfully D. occasionally
解析： 　2006年，Sanu Sherpa成功登上卓奧友峰后正式成為一名
登山者。
19. A. stage B. attempt
C. section D. contest
解析： 　Sanu Sherpa第一次挑戰(zhàn)卓奧友峰就成功了。attempt意為
“嘗試”。
20. A. challenge B. experience
C. conquer D. resolve
解析： 　這位47歲的夏爾巴人成為世界上第一位兩次征服地球上
14座最高山峰的登山者。
21. A. achieved B. realised
C. imagined D. predicted
解析： 　空前的feat一詞意為“功績”，可與其構(gòu)成搭配的動詞
有accomplish， achieve， perform等。
22. A. sad B. interesting
C. strange D. important
解析： 　下文提到的over the years many Sherpas have died是一件
令人傷心的事實。
23. A. asking B. guiding
C. inviting D. pushing
解析： 　文章第二段提到become a climbing guide，下文也提到by
guiding foreign climbers，故B項正確。
24. A. average B. common
C. high D. regular
解析： 　根據(jù)下文中的Good income， good clothes and good food
可知，夏爾巴人從事的登山向?qū)殬I(yè)收入很高。
25. A. demand B. order
C. condition D. status
解析： 　由于越來越多的外國人從事登山，因此登山向?qū)У男枨?br/>量很大。in great demand意為“非常需要的；受歡迎的”。
26. A. changed B. improved
C. persuaded D. attracted
解析： 　根據(jù)上下文可知，從事登山向?qū)殬I(yè)收入高且受人尊
敬，因此這吸引了Nang Norbu的父親。
27. A. chase B. imitate C. follow D. catch
解析： 　Nang Norbu還沒有決定是否追隨父親的腳步從事登山向
導(dǎo)職業(yè)。follow in one’s footsteps是固定短語，表示“效仿某人；
以某人為榜樣；步某人的后塵”。
28. A. force B. forbid
C. request D. encourage
解析： 　根據(jù)上文可知，Nang Norbu的父親希望他好好學(xué)習(xí)，并
不鼓勵他從事登山向?qū)袠I(yè)。
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　The Zhagana village in Gansu Province， 　29　 （name） Best
Tourism Village of 2023 by the United Nations World Tourism
Organization （UNWTO） on 19 October 2023.
The 　30　 （decide） was announced at the 25th session of the
UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand， Uzbekistan.The village has
also been designated （命名） as a globally important agricultural and
cultural heritage site by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations.
Zhagana， which 　31　 （mean） “stone box” in the local
language， is located at an altitude of 3，000 to 3，300 meters and is
surrounded by mountains， with the 　32　 （high） peak reaching 4，
500 meters.The high mountains and Xizang-style houses constitute a
“grand stone palace” or an ancient city 　33　 （construct） by natural
rock walls.
It has changed from a closed mountainous village to a scenic
spot 　34　 tourists can enjoy a slow and leisurely life.
China now has eight 　35　（village） on the list， more than any
other country in the world.The World Tourism Organization is the United
Nations agency responsible 　36　 the promotion of responsible，
sustainable and universally accessible tourism.The UNWTO began the
selection of the “Best Tourism Villages” in 2021.This year， 63
countries submitted 258 applications， 　37　（result） in the inclusion
of 54 villages from 32 countries.
“Tourism can be 　38　 powerful force for inclusivity，
empowering local communities and distributing benefits across
regions，” emphasizes UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。2023年10月19日，甘肅省甘南藏族
自治州扎尕那村被聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織命名為2023年度“最佳旅游
鄉(xiāng)村”。
29. was named　考查動詞的語態(tài)。這里表示甘肅扎尕那村在2023年10
月19日被聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織命名為2023年度“最佳旅游鄉(xiāng)村”，因
此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。2023年10月19日，甘肅省甘南藏族
自治州扎尕那村被聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織命名為2023年度“最佳旅游
鄉(xiāng)村”。
30. decision　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本空前的定冠詞The暗示這里應(yīng)用一個
名詞。
31. means　考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里在解釋“扎尕那”這一名字的意
義，是陳述一個客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
32. highest　考查形容詞的最高級。本空前有定冠詞the，結(jié)合語境可
知應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。
33. constructed　考查非謂語動詞。本空后面有介詞by，暗示這里應(yīng)用
過去分詞作后置定語。
34. where　考查定語從句。本空前的a scenic spot是先行詞，空處引導(dǎo)
一個定語從句；從句中缺少狀語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。
35. villages　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。本空前有eight一詞，因此這里應(yīng)用可數(shù)
名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
36. for　考查介詞。be responsible for是固定搭配，表示“對……負(fù)
責(zé)”。
37. resulting　考查非謂語動詞。分析語境可知，這里需要一個非謂語
動詞作狀語；由于這里表示主動概念，因此用動詞-ing形式。
38. a　考查冠詞。本空后面的關(guān)鍵詞force為可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)用不定
冠詞a。a powerful force意為“一種強大的力量”。
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