資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
　　
維度一：品句填詞
1.The price includes morning coffee， 　　　　?。ㄗ灾停?lunch， and afternoon tea.
2.He needed to get enough 　　　　　?。ú剂希?to make a suit for formal situations.
3.From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the 　　　　　　（山谷）.
4.I’d appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　　（陪伴） me to the police station.
5.Don’t put that glass so near the 　　　　　　（邊緣） of the table.
6.It is likely that the city will 　　　　　　（禁止） smoking in indoor public places， workplaces and public transportation.
7.Newly-built wooden 　　　　　?。ù迳幔?line the street， turning the old town into a dreamland.
8.The way to come out on top is to 　　　　　　（采用） a different approach.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.As planned， a group of 30 students， 　　　　　（accompany） by one teacher， will pay a visit to your school this summer.
2.We are 　　　　　?。╞less） with a chance to have access to education and hence，we should put our hearts into study.
3.He was an 　　　　　?。╝dopt） child， who made great efforts to adapt to his new life.
4.In this 　　　　　　（peace） land， people live in perfect harmony with nature，far away from the noise of the outside world.
5.The lives of the earliest humans were already 　　　　　　（vast） different from those of other animals.
6.Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous 　　　　　　（valley） in the world.
7.The librarian set about 　　　　　　（sort） books on the bookshelf two hours ago.
8.There is evidence that 　　　　　?。╬rohibit） of plastic bags can work.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.I’m very proud that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。ㄓ羞@么多的外國學生喜歡中文）.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （沒有人陪伴她） during the festival， the old lady felt lonely.
3.We 　　　　　　　　　　?。▽⒃?：30出發） and arrive at 9：30 when we will have a number of activities there.
4.　　　　　　　　　 （人們希望） this project to be finished by the end of next year will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
5.A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want 　　　　　　　　　　（禁止停車） on pavements.
6.Sichuan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（是熊貓的家園）， also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.
7.We’ll make a trip 　　　　　　　　　　　?。词固鞖獠缓茫?
8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （坐在大廳里的是兩位宇航員） who were very young.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.　　　　　 （buffet） the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.I’m above the Arctic Circle， 2.　　　　　　 in summer the sun never sets.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， 3.　　　　　　 place with no roads or towns.
Around 9，000 years ago， reindeer began to arrive at Sarek’s mountains.Following the reindeer 4.　　　　　　 （be） the Sami people， who made this territory their home.In 1909， Sarek was made a national park 5.　　　　　　 （keep） the land in its natural state.
For hundreds of years， 6.　　　　　　 （look） after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Today， most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just 7.　　　　　　 their neighbours and enjoy their 8.　　　　　　 （traditional） as before.
After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.Being in such a 9.　　　　　　 （beauty） and wild place makes me feel 10.　　　　　　 （bless） to be alive.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　?。?024·山東六校高二下學期聯考）
　　The Chicago Botanic Garden opened more than 45 years ago as a beautiful place to visit， and it has matured into one of the world’s great living museums and conservation science centers.
Garden Package
·$41 per person
·One activity/tour of your choice
·Private dining area for one hour and lunch
Tours
Grand Tram Tour
·35-minute tour departs on the hour starting at 10 a.m.， and the last tour begins at 5 p.m.
·Travels 2.6 miles and shows the entire Garden grounds， including such highlights as 81 acres of lakes， nine islands， and beautiful gardens
·Maximum capacity of 76 people
·Available during peak season （April－October）
Activities
Model Railroad Garden
For $6 more per person， add a unique adventure to your package： 15 model trains journey coast-to-coast across bridges， through tunnels， and past miniature （微型的） scenes of America’s favourite places of interests.From mid-May to late October， 10 a.m.－5 p.m.This visit takes approximately 30 minutes.
Butterflies & Blooms
For $6 more per person， immerse yourself in a habitat filled with more than 500 butterflies native to South America and North America.From late May through early September， 10 a.m.－5 p.m.This visit takes approximately 20 minutes.
Library Tour
This tour package includes a rare book viewing， a library tour， and an exhibition tour.Maximum 30 persons per tour.This tour takes approximately 50 minutes.
Garden Highlights Walking Tours
On this tour， you will be taken to a Garden in full bloom.Areas for touring are determined on the day of your visit and are based on blooms and the group’s capacity to walk distances.This tour takes approximately 35 minutes.
1.What is special about Grand Tram Tour？
A.It’s available every day.
B.It offers eight tours a day.
C.It takes more than 45 minutes.
D.It doesn’t limit the number of visitors.
2.How much should you pay to enjoy the wonderful scene of butterflies？
A.$35.　　　　　　　　B.$41.
C.$47. D.$53.
3.Which should you choose to view some famous tourist attractions in America？
A.Model Railroad Garden.
B.Butterflies & Blooms.
C.Library Tour.
D.Garden Highlights Walking Tours.
B
　?。?024·太原高二下學期質檢）Fire threats and environmental concerns have prompted some US cities to give up traditional Fourth of July fireworks in favour of spectacular drone （無人機） light shows this year.
Maybe most importantly， the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades.Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons people may want to avoid traditional fireworks.
“Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD or families who have dogs.Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with kids，” said Lynze Twede， an events manager for Salt Lake City Public Lands.The Southern California cities of La Jolla and Ocean Beach also cited animals as a key driver behind their switch to a July Fourth drone show： A 2017 lawsuit claimed that local sea lion pups were bothered by the booming sounds.
There’s also the risk of starting actual fires with annual fireworks shows.An estimated 12，264 fires were started by fireworks displays in 2021.
But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays， but from the small-scale shows set off on streets and sidewalks.Consumer-grade fireworks usage spiked across the US in recent years， when people looked for ways to celebrate life’s milestones in their own backyards.
“Trying something new has been met with mixed reaction from the community but，” as Dan Kingdom， owner of WK Real Estate in Boulder， says， “the turn away from fireworks is considered by many to be the way of the future.Drones are reusable， and with fireworks， you have smoke， other fallout like debris， the noise stresses out dogs and people with PTSD.”
It may be too early to tell how the new trend in alternatives at the city level may get close to smaller shows and consumers， but price is a limiting factor： those high-tech displays are expensive.
4.What is the top consideration of people in Ocean Beach when choosing drones shows？
A.Reducing fire risks.
B.Protecting animals.
C.Improving air quality.
D.Preventing noise pollution.
5.What can we learn about America from the last three paragraphs？
A.Grand public displays cause the most wildfires.
B.Small-scale shows lead to more wildfires.
C.The usage of fireworks has been on the decrease.
D.Drones will replace fireworks very soon.
6.What is Dan Kingdom’s attitude to choosing drone light shows for celebration？
A.Doubtful. B.Confused.
C.Supportive. D.Surprised.
7.What is the passage mainly about？
A.How Americans celebrate special events.
B.The harm fireworks have done to America.
C.The development of drone shows in America.
D.Why US cities choose drones instead of fireworks.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　?。?024·嘉興高二上學期期末考試）The Old Summer Palace， called Yuanmingyuan in Chinese， was once known as “the Garden of Gardens”， “Versailles of the East” and “a Wonder of Human Civilization”.
Covering about 350 hectares， the imperial complex of palaces and gardens is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing， next to the Summer Palace.　8　， during reign of Emperor Kangxi.But it took five Qing emperors about 150 years to complete the palace， turning it into the largest imperial landscape garden in the world in the mid-19th century.
　9　， namely， the Yuanmingyuan or the Garden of Perfect Brightness， the Garden of Eternal Spring and the Elegant Spring Garden.The builders of the complex combined the features of the traditional Chinese imperial gardens and other distinctive gardens all around the country， particularly， the exquisitely designed gardens in areas south of the Yangtze River.
Upon its completion， the complex boasted more than 150 ethereal man-made scenes and several hundred buildings.It housed thousands of Chinese artworks， treasures， rare copies of literature and priceless antiquities.　10　.
In 1860， the Wonder of Human Civilization was looted （搶劫） and destroyed by British and French troops in an invasion into the Qing capital during the Second Opium War （1856－1860）.　11　.
The Chinese government has placed the Old Summer Palace on a list of key cultural sites under special protection.A great deal of money has already been spent on preserving and repairing some of the destroyed buildings and scenes in the gardens.
　12　.Also， there have been debates among Chinese government departments， historians， architects and scholars on whether and how to rebuild the Old Summer Palace.
A.The initial construction began in 1707
B.It’s difficult to build the Old Summer Palace
C.Yuanmingyuan is only one of the three gardens
D.The Old Summer Palace was made up of three gardens
E.It was then also famous as one of the top art museums in the world
F.Today， the ruins of the gardens attract thousands of visitors every year
G.Within three days， the vast imperial complex was burned to the ground
8.　 　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　
11.　　　 12.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　?。?024·徐州高二上學期期末考試）A lottery winner in Kentucky won a six-figure jackpot （頭獎）.However， she wasn’t the only one who 　13　 she celebrated her win by 　14　 gift cards at a local store.
Crystal Dunn of Louisville won the game’s $146，351.74 progressive jackpot.“I saw that and didn’t believe it 　15　，” Dunn told the lottery board.“I never thought I would win something like this， but this goes to show it can 　16　，” she continued.
Dunn traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation to 　17　 her jackpot on 8 July.After taxes， she 　18　 a check for $103，909.73.Dunn said she 　19　 to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills.But she made it 　20　 that she would spread a little 　21　 before she returned home with her winnings.
She stopped by Meijer — a supercenter store chain in Kentucky — to 　22　 a part of her jackpot.Dunn purchased $2，000 in gift cards and handed them out to 　23　.
“Many were excited， but a few were 　24　， thinking I was wanting something 　25　，” Dunn reportedly told the lottery board.“I got a（n） 　26　 gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to pass it along，” she continued.“Actually， sharing is caring and giving is more 　27　 than receiving.I’ve worked hard for everything I’ve had.This is a pretty amazing gift.”
13. A.attempted　　　　　　B.benefited
C.succeeded D.impressed
14. A.taking out B.giving away
C.paying off D.turning down
15. A.eventually B.regularly
C.formally D.actually
16. A.happen B.appear
C.display D.improve
17. A.check B.collect
C.raise D.confirm
18. A.found B.wrote
C.received D.demanded
19. A.planned B.requested
C.managed D.imagined
20. A.serious B.accurate
C.specific D.clear
21. A.energy B.happiness
C.patience D.information
22. A.share B.leave
C.arrange D.divide
23. A.readers B.workers
C.shoppers D.teachers
24. A.grateful B.confident
C.delighted D.surprised
25. A.by chance B.at once
C.on purpose D.in return
26. A.casual B.unexpected
C.regular D.occasional
27. A.practical B.difficult
C.rewarding D.available
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.buffet　2.cloth　3.valley　4.accompany　5.edge　6.ban
7.cottages　8.adopt
維度二
1.accompanied　2.blessed　3.adopted　4.peaceful
5.vastly　6.valleys　7.sorting　8.prohibition
維度三
1.there are so many foreign students loving Chinese
2.With nobody accompanying her
3.will set out at 8：30
4.It is hoped that
5.a ban on parking
6.is home to pandas
7.even though/if the weather is bad
8.Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts
維度四
1.buffeting　2.where　3.a　4.were　5.to keep　6.looking
7.like　8.traditions　9.beautiful　10.blessed
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了美國芝加哥植物園的幾個旅游項目。
1.B　細節理解題。根據Grand Tram Tour部分可知，有軌電車從上午10點到下午5點運行，每個整點發車，有人數限制。
2.C　細節理解題。根據Garden Package部分和Butterflies & Blooms部分可知，進入芝加哥植物園園區的套票價格是每人41美元，若想體驗Butterflies & Blooms項目需另外加6美元。
3.A　細節理解題。根據Activities部分四個項目可知，在第一個項目Model Railroad Garden中，游客可以看到美國一些著名景點的微縮景觀。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文?；馂碾[患和對環境的擔憂促使美國一些城市放棄了傳統的7月4日煙花表演，今年取而代之的是壯觀的無人機燈光表演。
4.B　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，在南加州的La Jolla和Ocean Beach，（保護）動物是他們選擇7月4日無人機表演的關鍵驅動因素。
5.B　細節理解題。根據倒數第三段可知，在美國，大部分野火風險不是來自大型的公共煙火表演，而是來自街道和人行道上的小型煙火表演；另外，近年來，美國消費級煙花的使用量在激增。
6.C　觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段可知，Dan Kingdom認為，遠離煙花是未來的趨勢；另外，他還指出了使用無人機燈光表演的諸多優點。由此可推知，Dan Kingdom對于選擇無人機燈光秀來慶祝的態度是支持的。
7.D　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要分析了美國一些城市放棄了傳統的7月4日煙花表演而代之以無人機燈光表演的原因。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了中國清代大型皇家園林——圓明園。
8.A　下文提到“五位清朝皇帝花了大約150年的時間才完成這座宮殿”，因此這里應先說圓明園的開工建設，故A項符合語境。
9.D　下文提到了三個園林的名字，說明圓明園由三個園林組成，故D項符合語境。
10.E　上句提到“它（圓明園）收藏了數千件中國藝術品、珍寶、罕見的文學作品和無價的古董”，這說明它當時也是一家世界有名的藝術博物館。故E項符合語境。
11.G　上文講述了圓明園在第二次鴉片戰爭期間遭到英法聯軍的侵略，G項符合語境，接著說明入侵的后果。
12.F　上文都在講述圓明園的過去，最后一段講述圓明園的現在，故F項符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。美國肯塔基州的一位女士彩票中大獎后，沒有獨自享受這突如其來的幸福，而是選擇與周圍的人分享。
13.B　根據下文可知，這位女士彩票中大獎后選擇與他人分享幸?！皇俏ㄒ坏氖芤嬲摺?br/>14.B　根據下文可知，這位女士在當地一家商店購買并贈送禮品卡給周圍的陌生人。
15.D　根據下句可知，事實上，當Crystal Dunn剛開始聽到自己中大獎時，根本不相信這是真的。
16.A　Crystal Dunn中大獎的事實證明，她原本認為不可能的事是可能發生的。
17.B　Crystal Dunn到肯塔基彩票公司去領取獎金。collect表示“領走；拿走”。
18.C　Crystal Dunn收到了一張價值103，909.73美元的支票。
19.A　下文提到的use the money to buy a car and pay off bills是Crystal Dunn彩票中獎后的計劃。
20.D　Crystal Dunn明確表示，她打算在回家前分享一些中大獎的幸福給周圍的陌生人。make it clear表示“表明；明確表示”。
21.B　參見上題解析。
22.A　Crystal Dunn去了當地的一家商店，打算跟陌生人分享她彩票大獎的一部分。
23.C　上文提到Crystal Dunn在一家商店，因此她把價值2，000美元的禮品卡分給了周圍的購物者。hand sth out表示“分發或分配某物”。
24.D　大部分收到禮品卡的人都很興奮，但是有少數人感到吃驚。
25.D　有少數收到禮品卡的人以為Crystal Dunn這么做是有所企圖的。in return表示“作為回報”。
26.B　根據第二段中的I saw that and didn’t believe it可知，對Crystal Dunn來說，中大獎是一份意想不到的禮物。
27.C　由于Crystal Dunn選擇付出，因此她認為給予比接受更加有價值。
1 / 3Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up① to the sound of the wind [1]buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent.[2]Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.[3]I’m above the Arctic Circle， where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch， I see that it is 7：30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge④.[4]Spreading out⑤ before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑥ below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， [5]a place with no roads or towns.
　　[1]動詞-ing短語buffeting the cloth of my tent作后置定語，修飾the wind。
　　[2]本句是一個復合句。even though引導讓步狀語從句，telling ...是動詞-ing形式作主語。句中的whether ...or ...表示“是……還是……”。
　　[3]本句是一個復合句。where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Arctic Circle。
　　[4]動詞-ing短語spreading out ...在句中作狀語。
　　[5]a place with no roads or towns作同位語，解釋說明Sarek National Park的具體內容。
　　2 A Land of Mountains and Ice
Sarek’s mountains used to⑦ be covered by vast⑧ sheets of ice.[6]Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind⑨ about 100 glaciers⑩.Soon after， reindeer began to arrive.[7]Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home.[8]Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909， Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.[9]Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new development is banned within park boundaries .At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage is visible .Close by， there are a few reindeer [10]feeding on grass.
　　[6]本句是一個簡單句。leaving behind about 100 glaciers是動詞-ing短語作結果狀語。
　　[7]本句是一個含定語從句的倒裝句。表語Following the reindeer置于句首，句子用了完全倒裝。who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the Sami people。
　　[8]動詞-ing短語Getting here作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
　　[9]Though the Sami are allowed to ...是though引導的讓步狀語從句。
　　[10]動詞-ing短語feeding on grass作后置定語，修飾reindeer。
3 Man at Peace with Nature
For hundreds of years， [11]looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer’s meat for food， their bones for tools， and their skin for making clothes and tents.[12]Since reindeer were always on the move ， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today， most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring， a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek， [13]living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.[14]For example， this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire， dried reindeer meat， and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.
　　[11]動詞-ing短語looking after reindeer作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
　　[12]Since reindeer were ...是since引導的原因狀語從句。
　　[13]動詞-ing短語living in tents ...and enjoying ...在句中作狀語。
　　[14]本句是一個復合句。warmed over a fire是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾flat bread； dried是單個的過去分詞作前置定語，修飾reindeer meat； that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞some sweet and sour berries；動詞-ing短語growing near my tent 在從句中作賓語補足語。
4 A Land of Adventure
After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me， my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.[15]If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.However， I cannot complain.[16]Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am， alone under this broad sky， [17]breathing the fresh air， and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better？
　　[15]本句是一個復合句。if引導條件狀語從句，as引導原因狀語從句。
　　[16]動詞-ing短語Being in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作主語。
　　[17]動詞-ing短語breathing ...and enjoying ...在句中作狀語。
【讀文清障】
①wake up 醒來
wake up to 在句中指因聽到風拍打帳篷發出的聲響而醒來，還可表示“意識到，認識到”。
②buffet vt.連續猛擊；打來打去
n.自助餐
③cloth n.（一塊）布；織物；布料
④edge n.邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃
vt.& vi.（使）徐徐移動；給……加邊
on/at the edge of
在……的邊緣
⑤spread out 伸展；延長
⑥valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷
⑦used to do sth
過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth
習慣于做某事
be used to do sth
被用來做某事
⑧vast adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的
⑨leave behind 留下
⑩glacier n.冰川
reindeer n.馴鹿
其復數形式可以是reindeer或reindeers
territory n.領土；版圖；領域；地盤
apart from 除……之外（還）
in order to 為了，以便（表示目的）
be allowed to do sth
被允許做某事
ban vt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令
ban sb from doing sth
禁止某人做某事
boundary n.邊界；界限；分界線
cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小別墅
visible adj.看得見的；可見的
invisible adj.看不見的
feed on 以……為食
look after 照顧；照看
on the move
在行進中；在移動中
pick up 收拾；收起
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴奏
accompany sb to sp
陪某人去某地
company n.陪伴；公司
live a modern life
過著一種現代化的生活
a small number of 少量的
a huge/large number of 大量的
the number of ... ……的數量
adopt vt.采用；采取；采納
vt.& vi.領養
sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
pack one’s bag 收拾某人的包
set out 出發；啟程；（懷著目標）開始工作
set out to do 著手做
carry sth with sb
某人隨身攜帶某物
weigh linking-v.重量是
anything like 與……相像
bless vt.祝福
be blessed with
在……方面有福氣
【參考譯文】
薩勒克國家公園
　　　　　　　　——歐洲隱秘的自然瑰寶
　　1.一個夏季永不日落的地方
風噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷的布，我在這聲響中醒來。盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。 我身處北極圈之內，這里的夏天沒有日落。我看了下手表，現在是上午7點30分。我邁出帳篷，走向山邊，展現在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤而過。我身處瑞典北端偏遠的薩勒克國家公園，一個既沒有公路也沒有城鎮的地方。
2.群山冰封之地
薩勒克的山脈過去被大片冰層覆蓋。大約九千年前，冰層消融，留下了約一百座冰川。不久之后，馴鹿開始出現。在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。這里交通極為不便，因此，除了薩米人，很少有人見過薩勒克。1909年，薩勒克被列為國家公園，以保持這片土地的自然狀態。只有薩米人可以在園內繼續其傳統生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內禁止一切開發活動。在山谷的另一邊，可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小屋，旁邊有幾只馴鹿正在吃草。
3.人與自然和諧共處
幾百年來，照料馴鹿是薩米人的一種生活方式。他們用馴鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨頭制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帳篷。由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會收起帳篷，跟隨而去。如今，大多數薩米人在薩勒克附近的村莊里都有自己的房屋，過著與他們的鄰居一樣的生活。但是每年春天，少數薩米人仍會跟隨馴鹿進入薩勒克的山谷，居住在帳篷或舊屋里，享受他們的傳統。我不是薩米人，但是在薩勒克，我養成了薩米人的一些生活習慣。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤熱的大餅、馴鹿肉干以及在帳篷周圍長的一些酸甜莓果。
4.冒險之地
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出發。由于我必須帶上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重約30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛，因為我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我沒有怨言。置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。蒼穹之下，我獨自一人，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這場偉大的冒險。還有什么比這更好的呢？
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1.What is the text mainly about？
A.The Arctic Circle.
B.The Sami people.
C.The reindeer.
D.A fascinating park.
2.Match each paragraph with its topic sentence.
Para.1　A.A Land of Mountains and Ice
Para.2 B.Man at Peace with Nature
Para.3 C.A Land of Adventure
Para.4 D.A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.Why did the Swedish government make Sarek a national park？
A.In order to attract more visitors.
B.In order to protect reindeer.
C.In order to keep people out of the land.
D.In order to keep the land in its natural state.
2.What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A.Without reindeer these hundreds of years， Sami would not have lived well.
B.Sami live in villages now， so they can live well without reindeer.
C.There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now.
D.The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller， so Sami can’t be allowed to hunt them.
3.What does the author think of his adventure on the land？
A.It is too dangerous and too hard.
B.It is too hard but worthwhile.
C.It is not better than expected.
D.It is very lonely and boring.
4.How does the author feel in the end？
A.Lonely and frightened.
B.Satisfied and delighted.
C.Sad and disappointed.
D.Surprised and curious.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing a person.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park？ Give your reasons.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature？ Why or why not？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， a place with no roads or towns.
句式分析 本句是簡單句。a place with no roads or towns是Sarek National Park的　　　　語；with no roads or towns為介詞短語作定語，修飾　　　　　　。
自主翻譯　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
句式分析 本句是復合句。主句是　　　　結構，正常語序是The Sami people were following the reindeer， who made this territory their home為　　　　從句，修飾先行詞the Sami people。
自主翻譯　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.
句式分析 本句是復合句。主干是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　??； If today is anything like yesterday是if引導的　　　　　　從句； as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley 是as引導的狀語從句。anything like后面可以接人或物，意為“與……相像，多少有點像”。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
ban vt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令
【教材原句】　Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new development is banned within park boundaries.只有薩米人可以在園內繼續其傳統生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內禁止一切開發活動。
【用法】
（1）ban doing sth　　　　　禁止做某事
ban sb from （doing） sth 禁止某人（做）某事
（2）a ban on ... 一項關于……的禁令
【佳句】　①I advocate that there should be a ban on talking loudly in the library.
我倡議在圖書館應該禁止大聲說話。
②He has been banned from driving for six months due to his dangerous behaviour.
由于他的危險行為，他被禁止駕駛6個月。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As a matter of fact， I think it would be a good idea to ban 　　　　　?。╯moke） in parks as well.
②　　　　　　 （ban） from the hotel since 2001， Burchill is now welcome to come back.
【寫美】　完成句子
③為了創建更干凈的自習室環境，禁止每個人亂扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
on the move 在行進中；在移動中
【教材原句】　Since reindeer were always on the move， the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會收起帳篷，跟隨而去。
【用法】
on the air　　　　　　　廣播，播出
on the rise/decrease 在增加/在減少
on the run 奔波，忙碌
【佳句】　The number of visitors has been on the decrease in this area due to the bad economy.
由于經濟不景氣，這個地區的游客數量正在減少。
【寫美】　完成句子
①科學總是在發展，所以我們必須一直學習。
Science is always 　　　　　　　　， so we must keep learning all the time.
②由于采取了有效措施，藏羚羊的數量正在不斷增加。
Thanks to the effective measures， the number of the Tibetan antelopes is constantly 　　　　　　.
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴奏
【用法】
accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to ... 　　　陪某人去……
accompany sb on/at sth 用某物為某人伴奏
strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
狂風夾著暴雨
【佳句】　I plan to accompany you to visit some places of interest， such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
我打算陪你去參觀一些名勝古跡，比如長城和故宮。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①　　 　?。╝ccompany） by us， the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.
②While she was singing on the stage， her mother was accompanying her 　　　　the piano.
【寫美】　完成句子
③留出一些時間陪伴你的父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。
It is very wise to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or do something rewarding. （建議信）
adopt vt.采用；采??；采納 vt.& vi.領養
【教材原句】　I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是薩米人，但是在薩勒克，我養成了薩米人的一些生活習慣。
【用法】
（1）adopt one’s suggestion（s）/advice
　　　　　　　　　　　采納某人的建議
（2）adoption n. 收養；采納
（3）adopted adj. 收養的；采用的
【佳句】　If you want to change yourself， you must adopt a positive attitude towards life.
如果你想改變自己，你必須采取一種積極的生活態度。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Danny is their 　　　　　?。╝dopt） son， but they treat him as their own son.
【寫美】　完成句子
②我寫信申請收養這只名叫Lucky的流浪狗，我相信我很合格。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 named Lucky， for which I’m confident that I’m qualified.
set out 出發；啟程；（懷著目標）開始工作
【教材原句】　After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出發。
【用法】
set out to do sth　　出發/開始做某事
set about doing sth 著手做某事
set down 記下；放下；登記
set off 出發；動身；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立；樹立；搭起
set aside 留出
【佳句】?、買 set out to read widely， wrote a speech， and practiced speaking in beautiful pronunciation.
我開始廣泛閱讀，寫演講稿，并用優美的發音練習演講。
②I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
我每天盡量騰出一些時間鍛煉一下身體。
【練透】　用set的相關短語填空
①We 　　　　　　　　at 9 a.m. from the gate of the school， through the Renmin Park， and finally arrived at the foot of the South Hill.
②　　　　　　　 　　　fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebrations and wedding ceremonies.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他著手粉刷整個房間，但僅僅完成了前面部分。
→He 　　　　　　　　the whole room but finished only the front.
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　the whole room but finished only the front.
bless vt.祝福；保佑；贊美；感激
【教材原句】　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。
【用法】
（1）bless sb with ...　　賜予某人……
be blessed with ... 有幸得到/擁有……
（2）blessed adj. 神圣的；受祝福的
be blessed to do sth 有幸做某事
（3）blessing n. 幸事；福祉；祝福
【佳句】　Jack is blessed with a happy family and a great job. We all envy him.
杰克有幸擁有一個幸福的家庭和一份好工作。我們都很羨慕他。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①With your 　　　　　?。╞less）， I will certainly make great achievements in my career.
②If someone is 　　　　　　（bless） with a particular good quality or skill， they have that good quality or skill.
【寫美】　完成句子
③Best wishes to all the classmates， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　！
祝福同學們身體健康，闔家歡樂！
live off 依靠……生活；以吃……為生
【教材原句】　The Sami lived off reindeer， moved with them， and accompanied them for hundreds of years.薩米人以馴鹿為生，跟著馴鹿遷徙，幾百年來一直陪伴著它們。
【用法】
live on　 　　靠……生活，以……為生；繼續存在
live through 經受??；經歷過；經受過
live up to 符合；不辜負（期望）
live a（n） ...life 過……的生活
【佳句】　He had no choice but to live off his uncle after his parents passed away in the accident last year.
去年他的父母在事故中去世后，他別無選擇只能依靠叔叔生活。
【寫美】　完成句子
①生活不只是如何度過暴風雨而是如何在雨中跳舞。
Life isn’t about 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but how to dance in the rain.
②他們參加各種課外活動，在校園里過著忙碌而豐富多彩的生活。
Involved in various extra-curricular activities， they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the campus.
重點句型解構
句型公式：even though引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。
【用法】
even though相當于even if，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使；盡管”。
【品悟】　Even though/if their first attempt to make popcorn ended in failure，they still didn’t lose heart.In the end， their hard work paid off.
即使他們第一次做爆米花的嘗試以失敗而告終，他們仍然沒有灰心。最后，他們的努力得到了回報。
【寫美】　完成句子
①即使我失敗了很多次，我也不會停止追求我的夢想。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I won’t cease pursuing my dream.
②然后，我參加了一個在線課程，學習基本技術，并努力練習，盡管我一直犯錯誤。
Then， I attended an online course to learn the basic techniques and practiced diligently， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句型公式：完全倒裝
【教材原句】　Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their home.
在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
【用法】
本句為動詞-ing短語置于句首引起的完全倒裝，正常語序為：The Sami people， who made this territory their home， were following the reindeer.
（1）out、 in、 into、 down、 up、 away、 here、 now、 then、 there等表示方位和時間的副詞或表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。
（2）為了保持句子平衡或強調表語部分，可將作表語的形容詞、分詞短語等置于句首，構成完全倒裝，即“形容詞/分詞＋be動詞＋主語”結構。
【品悟】　Standing in front of the classroom is a professor who explains how to make tea in detail.站在教室前面的是一位教授，他詳細地講解如何沏茶。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①一時間什么也沒發生。然后傳來了所有人一起喊叫的聲音。
For a moment nothing happened.　　　　　　　　　　　　 of all together.
②大衛走進黑暗的公寓，當每個人都喊“生日快樂”時，他感到非常驚訝。
Into the dark apartment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
③A boy is standing outside the classroom，lowering his head and crying silently.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， lowering his head and crying silently.（完全倒裝）
句型公式：There be＋名詞/代詞＋非謂語動詞（短語）
【教材原句】　Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
旁邊有幾只馴鹿正在吃草。
【用法】
【品悟】　①There are many students playing on the playground happily.
有許多學生在操場上快樂地玩耍。
②There were ten people killed in the accident.
事故中有10人喪生。
③There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting.
會上有很多要討論的問題。
【寫美】　句型轉換
①There are many factors which account for his success.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。ǚ侵^語動詞作定語）
②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。ǚ侵^語動詞作定語）
③There are many problems which should be solved. We must take action immediately.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。ǚ侵^語動詞作定語）
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.D
2.Paras.1－4　DABC
第二步
1－4　DABB
第三步
1.（1）However， I cannot complain.
（2）Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
（3）Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.
2.（1）I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
（2）Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
（3）Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
（4）Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
第四步
1.Yes.People can go there and appreciate the beauty of nature， and therefore better understand the importance of nature protection.
2.Yes， it is.Only a very small part of the world has been set aside for national parks， so there are still plenty of places that can be developed without having to touch the most beautiful and interesting natural spots.
第五步
1.同位　a place　我身處瑞典北端偏遠的薩勒克國家公園，一個既沒有公路也沒有城鎮的地方。
2.完全倒裝　定語　在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
3.it will be full of sweat and hard work　條件狀語　如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛，因為我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達山谷另一端的目的地。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①smoking?、贐anned?、踖veryone is banned from littering
everywhere
2.①on the move?、趏n the rise
3.①Accompanied　②at/on?、踫et aside some time to accompany your parents
4.①adopted　②I am writing to apply to adopt the homeless dog
5.①set out?、赟etting off　③set out to paint； set about painting
6.①blessing?、赽lessed　③bless you with good health and happy family
7.①how to live through the storm?、趌ive a busy and colourful life
重點句型解構
1.①Even though/if I have been defeated many times
②even though I kept making mistakes
2.①Then came the shouts?、趙alked David
③Standing outside the classroom is a boy
3.①There are many factors accounting for his success.
②There is much time wasted in our daily lives.
③There are many problems to be solved. We must take action immediately.
1 / 3(共113張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
3
核心知識·巧突破
4
課時檢測·提能力
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
SAREK NATIONAL PARK
—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
1 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
I wake up① to the sound of the wind [1]buffeting② the cloth③ of my
tent.[2]Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is
morning or night is impossible.[3]I’m above the Arctic Circle， where in
summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch， I see that it is 7：30
a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge④.[4]Spreading
out⑤ before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley⑥
below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，
[5]a place with no roads or towns.
　　[1]動詞-ing短語buffeting the cloth of my tent作后置定語，修飾
the wind。
　　[2]本句是一個復合句。even though引導讓步狀語從句，
telling ...是動詞-ing形式作主語。句中的whether ...or ...表示“是……
還是……”。
　　[3]本句是一個復合句。where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先
行詞the Arctic Circle。
　　[4]動詞-ing短語spreading out ...在句中作狀語。
　　[5]a place with no roads or towns作同位語，解釋說明Sarek
National Park的具體內容。
【讀文清障】
①wake up 醒來
wake up to 在句中指因聽到風拍打帳篷發出的聲響而醒來，還可表示
“意識到，認識到”。
②buffet vt.連續猛擊；打來打去
n.自助餐
③cloth n.（一塊）布；織物；布料
④edge n.邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃
vt.& vi.（使）徐徐移動；給……加邊
on/at the edge of在……的邊緣
⑤spread out 伸展；延長
⑥valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷
Sarek’s mountains used to⑦ be covered by vast⑧ sheets of
ice.[6]Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind⑨
about 100 glaciers⑩.Soon after， reindeer began to arrive.[7]Following
the reindeer were the Sami people， who made this territory their
home.[8]Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from the Sami very
few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909， Sarek was made a national
park in order to keep the land in its natural state.[9]Though the Sami are
allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park， no one else
can live here， and all new development is banned within park
boundaries .At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage is
visible .Close by， there are a few reindeer [10]feeding on grass.
　　2 A Land of Mountains and Ice
　　[6]本句是一個簡單句。leaving behind about 100 glaciers是
動詞-ing短語作結果狀語。
　　[7]本句是一個含定語從句的倒裝句。表語Following the
reindeer置于句首，句子用了完全倒裝。who引導定語從句，修飾
先行詞the Sami people。
　　[8]動詞-ing短語Getting here作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱
單數形式。
　　[9]Though the Sami are allowed to ...是though引導的讓步狀
語從句。
　　[10]動詞-ing短語feeding on grass作后置定語，修飾
reindeer。
⑦used to do sth過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth習慣于做某事
be used to do sth被用來做某事
⑧vast adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的
⑨leave behind 留下
⑩glacier n.冰川
reindeer n.馴鹿
其復數形式可以是 reindeer或reindeers
territory n.領土；版圖；領域；地盤
apart from 除……之外（還）
in order to為了，以便（表示目的）
be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事
ban vt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令
ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
boundary n.邊界；界限；分界線
cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小別墅
visible adj.看得見的；可見的
invisible adj.看不見的
feed on 以……為食
For hundreds of years， [11]looking after reindeer was a way of
life for the Sami.They used the reindeer’s meat for food， their bones for
tools， and their skin for making clothes and tents.[12]Since reindeer
were always on the move ， the Sami would pick up their tents and
accompany them.Today， most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek
and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring， a
small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of
Sarek， [13]living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I
am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.[14]For
example， this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，
dried reindeer meat， and some sweet and sour berries that I found
growing near my tent.
3 Man at Peace with Nature
　　[11]動詞-ing短語looking after reindeer作主語，謂語動詞用第三
人稱單數形式。
　　[12]Since reindeer were ...是since引導的原因狀語從句。
　　[13]動詞-ing短語living in tents ...and enjoying ...在句中作狀語。
　　[14]本句是一個復合句。warmed over a fire是過去分詞短語作后
置定語，修飾flat bread； dried是單個的過去分詞作前置定語，修飾
reindeer meat； that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞some sweet and sour
berries；動詞-ing短語growing near my tent 在從句中作賓語補足語。
look after 照顧；照看
on the move 在行進中；在移動中
pick up 收拾；收起
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴奏
accompany sb to sp 陪某人去某地
company n.陪伴；公司
live a modern life過著一種現代化的生活
a small number of 少量的
a huge/large number of 大量的
the number of ... ……的數量
adopt vt.采用；采取；采納
vt.& vi.領養
sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must
carry all of my food and supplies with me， my bag weighs about 30
kilograms.[15]If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of
sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on
the other side of the valley.However， I cannot complain.[16]Being in
such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I
am， alone under this broad sky， [17]breathing the fresh air， and
enjoying this great adventure.What could be better？
4 A Land of Adventure
　　[15]本句是一個復合句。if引導條件狀語從句，as引導原因狀語
從句。
　　[16]動詞-ing短語Being in such a beautiful and wild place在句中作
主語。
　　[17]動詞-ing短語breathing ...and enjoying ...在句中作狀語。
pack one’s bag 收拾某人的包
set out 出發；啟程；（懷著目標）開始工作
set out to do 著手做
carry sth with sb某人隨身攜帶某物
weigh linking-v.重量是
anything like 與……相像
bless vt.祝福
be blessed with 在……方面有福氣
【參考譯文】
薩勒克國家公園
　　　　　　　　——歐洲隱秘的自然瑰寶
　　1. 一個夏季永不日落的地方
風噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷的布，我在這聲響中醒來。盡管外
面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。 我身處北極圈之內，這里
的夏天沒有日落。我看了下手表，現在是上午7點30分。我邁出帳
篷，走向山邊，展現在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下邊的山谷中逶迤
而過。我身處瑞典北端偏遠的薩勒克國家公園，一個既沒有公路也沒
有城鎮的地方。
2. 群山冰封之地
薩勒克的山脈過去被大片冰層覆蓋。大約九千年前，冰層消
融，留下了約一百座冰川。不久之后，馴鹿開始出現。在馴鹿之后
來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。這里交通極為不便，
因此，除了薩米人，很少有人見過薩勒克。1909年，薩勒克被列為
國家公園，以保持這片土地的自然狀態。只有薩米人可以在園內繼
續其傳統生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內禁止一
切開發活動。在山谷的另一邊，可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小
屋，旁邊有幾只馴鹿正在吃草。
3. 人與自然和諧共處
幾百年來，照料馴鹿是薩米人的一種生活方式。他們用馴鹿的
肉制作食物，用其骨頭制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帳篷。由
于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米人會收起帳篷，跟隨而去。如今，大多數薩
米人在薩勒克附近的村莊里都有自己的房屋，過著與他們的鄰居一
樣的生活。但是每年春天，少數薩米人仍會跟隨馴鹿進入薩勒克的
山谷，居住在帳篷或舊屋里，享受他們的傳統。我不是薩米人，但
是在薩勒克，我養成了薩米人的一些生活習慣。例如，今天早晨，
我的早餐是火堆上烤熱的大餅、馴鹿肉干以及在帳篷周圍長的一些
酸甜莓果。
4. 冒險之地
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出發。由于我必須帶上所有的食物
和用品，我的背包重約30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會充
滿汗水和艱辛，因為我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達山谷
另一端的目的地。然而，我沒有怨言。置身這般美麗的荒原，我感
到活著是如此幸福。蒼穹之下，我獨自一人，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，
享受著這場偉大的冒險。還有什么比這更好的呢？
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1. What is the text mainly about？
A. The Arctic Circle. B. The Sami people.
C. The reindeer. D. A fascinating park.
2. Match each paragraph with its topic sentence.
Para.1 A. A Land of Mountains and Ice
Para.2 B. Man at Peace with Nature
Para.3 C. A Land of Adventure
Para.4 D. A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
答案：Paras.1－4　DABC
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. Why did the Swedish government make Sarek a national park？
A. In order to attract more visitors.
B. In order to protect reindeer.
C. In order to keep people out of the land.
D. In order to keep the land in its natural state.
2. What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A. Without reindeer these hundreds of years， Sami would not have lived
well.
B. Sami live in villages now， so they can live well without reindeer.
C. There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now.
D. The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller， so Sami can’t be
allowed to hunt them.
3. What does the author think of his adventure on the land？
A. It is too dangerous and too hard.
B. It is too hard but worthwhile.
C. It is not better than expected.
D. It is very lonely and boring.
4. How does the author feel in the end？
A. Lonely and frightened.
B. Satisfied and delighted.
C. Sad and disappointed.
D. Surprised and curious.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing a person.





（1）However， I cannot complain.　
　（2）Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed
to be alive.　
?。?）Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh
air，and enjoying this great adventure.　
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the
environment.









?。?）I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my
tent.　
?。?）Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether it is
morning or night is impossible.　
?。?）Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow
through the valley below.　
?。?）Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of
ice.Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted，leaving behind about
100 glaciers.　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park？ Give your
reasons.


　Yes.People can go there and appreciate the beauty of nature， and
therefore better understand the importance of nature protection.　
2. Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance
development and the protection of nature？ Why or why not？




　Yes， it is.Only a very small part of the world has been set aside for
national parks， so there are still plenty of places that can be developed
without having to touch the most beautiful and interesting natural
spots.　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park， a place
with no roads or towns.
句式分析 本句是簡單句。a place with no roads or towns是Sarek
National Park的 語；with no roads or towns為介詞短語作定
語，修飾 。
自主翻譯

同位　
a place　
我身處瑞典北端偏遠的薩勒克國家公園，一個既沒有公
路也沒有城鎮的地方?！?br/>2. Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory
their home.
句式分析 本句是復合句。主句是 結構，正常語序是
The Sami people were following the reindeer， who made this territory
their home為 從句，修飾先行詞the Sami people。
自主翻譯

完全倒裝　
定語　
在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家
落戶?！?br/>3. If today is anything like yesterday， it will be full of sweat and hard
work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side
of the valley.
句式分析 本句是復合句。主干是
； If today is anything like yesterday是if引導的
從句； as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other
side of the valley 是as引導的狀語從句。anything like后面可以接人或
物，意為“與……相像，多少有點像”。
自主翻譯

it will be full of sweat and hard
work　
條件狀語　
如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛，因為
我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達山谷另一端的目的地?！?br/>核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
核心詞匯集釋
ban vt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令
【教材原句】　Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional
way of life in the park， no one else can live here， and all new
development is banned within park boundaries.
只有薩米人可以在園內繼續其傳統生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，
而且公園邊界內禁止一切開發活動。
（1）ban doing sth　　　　　禁止做某事
ban sb from （doing） sth 禁止某人（做）某事
（2）a ban on ... 一項關于……的禁令
【用法】
【佳句】?、買 advocate that there should be a ban on talking loudly in
the library.
我倡議在圖書館應該禁止大聲說話。
②He has been banned from driving for six months due to his dangerous
behaviour.
由于他的危險行為，他被禁止駕駛6個月。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①As a matter of fact， I think it would be a good idea to
ban （smoke） in parks as well.
smoking　
② （ban） from the hotel since 2001， Burchill is now
welcome to come back.
【寫美】　完成句子
③為了創建更干凈的自習室環境，禁止每個人亂扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，
.
Banned　
everyone is
banned from littering everywhere　
on the move 在行進中；在移動中
【教材原句】　Since reindeer were always on the move， the Sami
would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于馴鹿不斷遷移，薩米
人會收起帳篷，跟隨而去。
【用法】
on the air　　　　　　　廣播，播出
on the rise/decrease 在增加/在減少
on the run 奔波，忙碌
【佳句】　The number of visitors has been on the decrease in this area
due to the bad economy.
由于經濟不景氣，這個地區的游客數量正在減少。
【寫美】　完成句子
①科學總是在發展，所以我們必須一直學習。
Science is always ， so we must keep learning all the
time.
②由于采取了有效措施，藏羚羊的數量正在不斷增加。
Thanks to the effective measures， the number of the Tibetan antelopes is
constantly .
on the move　
on the rise　
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；（尤指用鋼琴）為……伴奏
【用法】
accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to ... 　　　　陪某人去……
accompany sb on/at sth 用某物為某人伴奏
strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂風夾著暴雨
【佳句】　I plan to accompany you to visit some places of interest，
such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
我打算陪你去參觀一些名勝古跡，比如長城和故宮。
【練透】　單句語法填空
① （accompany）by us， the old people will surely
enjoy themselves and feel very happy.
②While she was singing on the stage， her mother was accompanying
her the piano.
Accompanied　
at/on　
【寫美】　完成句子
③留出一些時間陪伴你的父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。
It is very wise to or do
something rewarding. （建議信）
set aside some time to accompany your parents　
adopt vt.采用；采??；采納 vt.& vi.領養
【教材原句】　I am not a Sami， but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of
their habits.
我不是薩米人，但是在薩勒克，我養成了薩米人的一些生活習慣。
【用法】
（1）adopt one’s suggestion（s）/advice　　采納某人的建議
（2）adoption n. 收養；采納
（3）adopted adj. 收養的；采用的
【佳句】　If you want to change yourself， you must adopt a positive
attitude towards life.
如果你想改變自己，你必須采取一種積極的生活態度。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Danny is their （adopt） son， but they treat him as their
own son.
【寫美】　完成句子
②我寫信申請收養這只名叫Lucky的流浪狗，我相信我很合格。
named Lucky， for
which I’m confident that I’m qualified.
adopted　
I am writing to apply to adopt the homeless dog　
set out 出發；啟程；（懷著目標）開始工作
【教材原句】　After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.早餐
之后，我收拾行囊再次出發。
【用法】
set out to do sth　　　出發/開始做某事
set about doing sth 著手做某事
set down 記下；放下；登記
set off 出發；動身；使爆炸；引起
set up 建立；樹立；搭起
set aside 留出
【佳句】　①I set out to read widely， wrote a speech， and practiced
speaking in beautiful pronunciation.
我開始廣泛閱讀，寫演講稿，并用優美的發音練習演講。
②I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
我每天盡量騰出一些時間鍛煉一下身體。
【練透】　用set的相關短語填空
①We at 9 a.m. from the gate of the school， through the
Renmin Park， and finally arrived at the foot of the South Hill.
set out　
② fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New
Year celebrations and wedding ceremonies.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他著手粉刷整個房間，但僅僅完成了前面部分。
→He the whole room but finished only the front.
→He the whole room but finished only the front.
Setting off
set out to paint　
set about painting　
bless vt.祝福；保佑；贊美；感激
【教材原句】　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel
blessed to be alive.
置身這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此幸福。
【用法】
（1）bless sb with ...　　賜予某人……
be blessed with ... 有幸得到/擁有……
（2）blessed adj. 神圣的；受祝福的
be blessed to do sth 有幸做某事
（3）blessing n. 幸事；福祉；祝福
【佳句】　Jack is blessed with a happy family and a great job.
We all envy him.杰克有幸擁有一個幸福的家庭和一份好工作。我
們都很羨慕他。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①With your （bless）， I will certainly make great
achievements in my career.
②If someone is （bless） with a particular good quality or
skill， they have that good quality or skill.
blessing　
blessed　
【寫美】　完成句子
③Best wishes to all the classmates， and
！
祝福同學們身體健康，闔家歡樂！
bless you with good health
and happy family　
live off 依靠……生活；以吃……為生
【教材原句】　The Sami lived off reindeer， moved with them， and
accompanied them for hundreds of years.
薩米人以馴鹿為生，跟著馴鹿遷徙，幾百年來一直陪伴著它們。
【用法】
live on　 　　　靠……生活，以……為生；繼續存在
live through 經受住；經歷過；經受過
live up to 符合；不辜負（期望）
live a（n） ...life 過……的生活
【佳句】　He had no choice but to live off his uncle after his parents
passed away in the accident last year.
去年他的父母在事故中去世后，他別無選擇只能依靠叔叔生活。
【寫美】　完成句子
①生活不只是如何度過暴風雨而是如何在雨中跳舞。
Life isn’t about ， but how to dance in
the rain.
②他們參加各種課外活動，在校園里過著忙碌而豐富多彩的生活。
Involved in various extra-curricular activities， they
on the campus.
how to live through the storm　
live a busy and
colourful life　
重點句型解構
句型公式：even though引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling
whether it is morning or night is impossible.
盡管外面艷陽高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。
【用法】
even though相當于even if，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使；盡
管”。
【品悟】　Even though/if their first attempt to make popcorn ended in
failure，they still didn’t lose heart.In the end， their hard work paid off.
即使他們第一次做爆米花的嘗試以失敗而告終，他們仍然沒有灰心。
最后，他們的努力得到了回報。
【寫美】　完成句子
①即使我失敗了很多次，我也不會停止追求我的夢想。
， I won’t cease
pursuing my dream.
Even though/if I have been defeated many times　
②然后，我參加了一個在線課程，學習基本技術，并努力練習，盡管
我一直犯錯誤。
Then， I attended an online course to learn the basic techniques and
practiced diligently， .
even though I kept making mistakes　
句型公式：完全倒裝
【教材原句】　Following the reindeer were the Sami people， who
made this territory their home.
在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
本句為動詞-ing短語置于句首引起的完全倒裝，正常語序為：The
Sami people， who made this territory their home， were following the
reindeer.
（1）out、 in、 into、 down、 up、 away、 here、 now、 then、
there等表示方位和時間的副詞或表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且
主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。
（2）為了保持句子平衡或強調表語部分，可將作表語的形容詞、分
詞短語等置于句首，構成完全倒裝，即“形容詞/分詞＋be動詞＋主
語”結構。
【用法】
【品悟】　Standing in front of the classroom is a professor who
explains how to make tea in detail.
站在教室前面的是一位教授，他詳細地講解如何沏茶。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①一時間什么也沒發生。然后傳來了所有人一起喊叫的聲音。
For a moment nothing happened. of all together.
Then came the shouts　
②大衛走進黑暗的公寓，當每個人都喊“生日快樂”時，他感到非常
驚訝。
Into the dark apartment ， who was quite surprised
when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
③A boy is standing outside the classroom，lowering his head and crying
silently.
→ ， lowering his head and
crying silently.（完全倒裝）
walked David　
Standing outside the classroom is a boy　
句型公式：There be＋名詞/代詞＋非謂語動詞（短語）
【教材原句】　Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
旁邊有幾只馴鹿正在吃草。
【用法】
【品悟】?、賂here are many students playing on the playground
happily.有許多學生在操場上快樂地玩耍。
②There were ten people killed in the accident.
事故中有10人喪生。
③There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting.會上有很多
要討論的問題。
①There are many factors which account for his success.
→ （非謂語動詞作
定語）
There are many factors accounting for his success.　
【寫美】　句型轉換
②There is much time which is wasted in our daily lives.
→ （非謂語動詞
作定語）
③There are many problems which should be solved. We must take action
immediately.
→
（非謂語動詞作定語）
There is much time wasted in our daily lives.　
There are many problems to be solved. We must take action
immediately.　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. The price includes morning coffee， （自助餐） lunch，
and afternoon tea.
2. He needed to get enough （布料） to make a suit for formal
situations.
3. From the top of the hill there’s a beautiful prospect over the
（山谷）.
buffet　
cloth　
valley　
4. I’d appreciate it if you could （陪伴） me to the police
station.
5. Don’t put that glass so near the （邊緣） of the table.
6. It is likely that the city will （禁止） smoking in indoor public
places， workplaces and public transportation.
7. Newly-built wooden （村舍） line the street， turning the
old town into a dreamland.
8. The way to come out on top is to （采用） a different
approach.
accompany　
edge　
ban　
cottages　
adopt　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. As planned， a group of 30 students，
（accompany） by one teacher， will pay a visit to your school this
summer.
2. We are （bless） with a chance to have access to education
and hence，we should put our hearts into study.
3. He was an （adopt） child， who made great efforts to
adapt to his new life.
accompanied　
blessed　
adopted　
4. In this （peace） land， people live in perfect harmony
with nature，far away from the noise of the outside world.
5. The lives of the earliest humans were already （vast）
different from those of other animals.
6. Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most famous （valley） in
the world.
7. The librarian set about （sort） books on the bookshelf two
hours ago.
8. There is evidence that （prohibit） of plastic bags can
work.
peaceful　
vastly　
valleys　
sorting　
prohibition　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. I’m very proud that
（有這么多的外國學生喜歡中文）.
2. （沒有人陪伴她） during the
festival， the old lady felt lonely.
3. We （將在8：30出發） and arrive at 9：30
when we will have a number of activities there.
4. （人們希望） this project to be finished by the end
of next year will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
there are so many foreign students loving
Chinese　
With nobody accompanying her　
will set out at 8：30　
It is hoped that　
5. A survey on parking in Britain found that 70 percent of people want
（禁止停車） on pavements.
6. Sichuan （是熊貓的家園）， also the starting
point of the Southern Silk Road.
7. We’ll make a trip （即使天氣不
好）.
8. （坐在大廳里的是兩位
宇航員） who were very young.
a
ban on parking　
is home to pandas　
even though/if the weather is bad　
Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　I wake up to the sound of the wind 1. （buffet） the
cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining， telling whether
it is morning or night is impossible.I’m above the Arctic Circle，
2. in summer the sun never sets.I’m in the remote far north of
Sweden in Sarek National Park， 3. place with no roads or towns.
buffeting　
where　
a　
Around 9，000 years ago， reindeer began to arrive at Sarek’s
mountains.Following the reindeer 4. （be） the Sami people，
who made this territory their home.In 1909， Sarek was made a national
park 5. （keep） the land in its natural state.
For hundreds of years， 6. （look） after reindeer was a
way of life for the Sami.Today， most Sami have houses in villages near
Sarek and live a modern life just 7. their neighbours and enjoy
their 8. （traditional） as before.
After breakfast， I pack my bag and set out again.Being in such a
9. （beauty） and wild place makes me feel 10.
（bless） to be alive.
were　
to keep　
looking　
like　
traditions　
beautiful　
blessed　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　?。?024·山東六校高二下學期聯考）
　　The Chicago Botanic Garden opened more than 45 years ago as a
beautiful place to visit， and it has matured into one of the world’s great
living museums and conservation science centers.
Garden Package
·$41 per person
·One activity/tour of your choice
·Private dining area for one hour and lunch
Tours
Grand Tram Tour
·35-minute tour departs on the hour starting at 10 a.m.， and the last
tour begins at 5 p.m.
·Travels 2.6 miles and shows the entire Garden grounds， including
such highlights as 81 acres of lakes， nine islands， and beautiful gardens
·Maximum capacity of 76 people
·Available during peak season （April－October）
Activities
Model Railroad Garden
For $6 more per person， add a unique adventure to your package：
15 model trains journey coast-to-coast across bridges， through tunnels，
and past miniature （微型的） scenes of America’s favourite places of
interests.From mid-May to late October， 10 a.m.－5 p.m.This visit takes
approximately 30 minutes.
Butterflies & Blooms
For $6 more per person， immerse yourself in a habitat filled with
more than 500 butterflies native to South America and North
America.From late May through early September， 10 a.m.－5 p.m.This
visit takes approximately 20 minutes.
Library Tour
This tour package includes a rare book viewing， a library tour， and
an exhibition tour.Maximum 30 persons per tour.This tour takes
approximately 50 minutes.
Garden Highlights Walking Tours
On this tour， you will be taken to a Garden in full bloom.Areas for
touring are determined on the day of your visit and are based on blooms
and the group’s capacity to walk distances.This tour takes approximately
35 minutes.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了美國芝加哥植物園
的幾個旅游項目。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了美國芝加哥植物園
的幾個旅游項目。
1. What is special about Grand Tram Tour？
A. It’s available every day.
B. It offers eight tours a day.
C. It takes more than 45 minutes.
D. It doesn’t limit the number of visitors.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Grand Tram Tour部分可知，有軌電
車從上午10點到下午5點運行，每個整點發車，有人數限制。
2. How much should you pay to enjoy the wonderful scene of butterflies？
A. $35. B. $41.
C. $47. D. $53.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Garden Package部分和Butterflies &
Blooms部分可知，進入芝加哥植物園園區的套票價格是每人41美
元，若想體驗Butterflies & Blooms項目需另外加6美元。
3. Which should you choose to view some famous tourist attractions in
America？
A. Model Railroad Garden.
B. Butterflies & Blooms.
C. Library Tour.
D. Garden Highlights Walking Tours.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Activities部分四個項目可知，在第一
個項目Model Railroad Garden中，游客可以看到美國一些著名景點
的微縮景觀。
B
　?。?024·太原高二下學期質檢）Fire threats and environmental
concerns have prompted some US cities to give up traditional Fourth of
July fireworks in favour of spectacular drone （無人機） light shows this
year.
Maybe most importantly， the drones being employed by more and
more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of
smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in
decades.Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of
other reasons people may want to avoid traditional fireworks.
“Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD or
families who have dogs.Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than
we do with kids，” said Lynze Twede， an events manager for Salt Lake
City Public Lands.The Southern California cities of La Jolla and Ocean
Beach also cited animals as a key driver behind their switch to a July
Fourth drone show： A 2017 lawsuit claimed that local sea lion pups were
bothered by the booming sounds.
There’s also the risk of starting actual fires with annual fireworks
shows.An estimated 12，264 fires were started by fireworks displays in
2021.
But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from
grand public displays， but from the small-scale shows set off on streets
and sidewalks.Consumer-grade fireworks usage spiked across the US in
recent years， when people looked for ways to celebrate life’s milestones
in their own backyards.
“Trying something new has been met with mixed reaction from the
community but，” as Dan Kingdom， owner of WK Real Estate in
Boulder， says， “the turn away from fireworks is considered by many
to be the way of the future.Drones are reusable， and with fireworks，
you have smoke， other fallout like debris， the noise stresses out dogs
and people with PTSD. ”
It may be too early to tell how the new trend in alternatives at the city
level may get close to smaller shows and consumers， but price is a
limiting factor： those high-tech displays are expensive.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文?；馂碾[患和對環境的擔憂促使美國
一些城市放棄了傳統的7月4日煙花表演，今年取而代之的是壯觀的
無人機燈光表演。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。火災隱患和對環境的擔憂促使美國
一些城市放棄了傳統的7月4日煙花表演，今年取而代之的是壯觀的
無人機燈光表演。
4. What is the top consideration of people in Ocean Beach when choosing
drones shows？
A. Reducing fire risks.
B. Protecting animals.
C. Improving air quality.
D. Preventing noise pollution.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，在南加州的La Jolla和
Ocean Beach，（保護）動物是他們選擇7月4日無人機表演的關鍵
驅動因素。
5. What can we learn about America from the last three paragraphs？
A. Grand public displays cause the most wildfires.
B. Small-scale shows lead to more wildfires.
C. The usage of fireworks has been on the decrease.
D. Drones will replace fireworks very soon.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據倒數第三段可知，在美國，大部分野
火風險不是來自大型的公共煙火表演，而是來自街道和人行道上的
小型煙火表演；另外，近年來，美國消費級煙花的使用量在激增。
6. What is Dan Kingdom’s attitude to choosing drone light shows for
celebration？
A. Doubtful. B. Confused.
C. Supportive. D. Surprised.
解析： 　觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段可知，Dan Kingdom認
為，遠離煙花是未來的趨勢；另外，他還指出了使用無人機燈光表
演的諸多優點。由此可推知，Dan Kingdom對于選擇無人機燈光秀
來慶祝的態度是支持的。
7. What is the passage mainly about？
A. How Americans celebrate special events.
B. The harm fireworks have done to America.
C. The development of drone shows in America.
D. Why US cities choose drones instead of fireworks.
解析： 　主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要分析了美國一
些城市放棄了傳統的7月4日煙花表演而代之以無人機燈光表演
的原因。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　?。?024·嘉興高二上學期期末考試）The Old Summer Palace，
called Yuanmingyuan in Chinese， was once known as “the Garden of
Gardens”， “Versailles of the East” and “a Wonder of Human
Civilization”.
Covering about 350 hectares， the imperial complex of palaces and
gardens is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing， next to the
Summer Palace. 　8　， during reign of Emperor Kangxi.But it took five
Qing emperors about 150 years to complete the palace， turning it into the
largest imperial landscape garden in the world in the mid-19th century.
　9　， namely， the Yuanmingyuan or the Garden of Perfect
Brightness， the Garden of Eternal Spring and the Elegant Spring
Garden.The builders of the complex combined the features of the
traditional Chinese imperial gardens and other distinctive gardens all
around the country， particularly， the exquisitely designed gardens in
areas south of the Yangtze River.
Upon its completion， the complex boasted more than 150 ethereal
man-made scenes and several hundred buildings.It housed thousands of
Chinese artworks， treasures， rare copies of literature and priceless
antiquities. 　10　.
In 1860， the Wonder of Human Civilization was looted （搶劫）
and destroyed by British and French troops in an invasion into the Qing
capital during the Second Opium War （1856－1860）. 　11　.
The Chinese government has placed the Old Summer Palace on a list
of key cultural sites under special protection.A great deal of money has
already been spent on preserving and repairing some of the destroyed
buildings and scenes in the gardens.
　12　.Also， there have been debates among Chinese government
departments， historians， architects and scholars on whether and how to
rebuild the Old Summer Palace.
A. The initial construction began in 1707
B. It’s difficult to build the Old Summer Palace
C. Yuanmingyuan is only one of the three gardens
D. The Old Summer Palace was made up of three gardens
E. It was then also famous as one of the top art museums in the world
F. Today， the ruins of the gardens attract thousands of visitors every year
G. Within three days， the vast imperial complex was burned to the
ground
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了中國清代大型皇家
園林——圓明園。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了中國清代大型皇家
園林——圓明園。
8. A　下文提到“五位清朝皇帝花了大約150年的時間才完成這座宮
殿”，因此這里應先說圓明園的開工建設，故A項符合語境。
9. D　下文提到了三個園林的名字，說明圓明園由三個園林組成，故
D項符合語境。
10. E　上句提到“它（圓明園）收藏了數千件中國藝術品、珍寶、罕
見的文學作品和無價的古董”，這說明它當時也是一家世界有名的藝
術博物館。故E項符合語境。
11. G　上文講述了圓明園在第二次鴉片戰爭期間遭到英法聯軍的侵
略，G項符合語境，接著說明入侵的后果。
12. F　上文都在講述圓明園的過去，最后一段講述圓明園的現在，故
F項符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　?。?024·徐州高二上學期期末考試）A lottery winner in Kentucky
won a six-figure jackpot （頭獎）.However， she wasn’t the only one
who 　13　 she celebrated her win by 　14　 gift cards at a local store.
Crystal Dunn of Louisville won the game’s $146，351.74 progressive
jackpot.“I saw that and didn’t believe it 　15　，” Dunn told the lottery
board.“I never thought I would win something like this， but this goes to
show it can 　16　，” she continued.
Dunn traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery
Corporation to 　17　 her jackpot on 8 July.After taxes， she 　18　 a
check for $103，909.73.Dunn said she 　19　 to use the money to buy a
car and pay off bills.But she made it 　20　 that she would spread a
little 　21　 before she returned home with her winnings.
She stopped by Meijer — a supercenter store chain in Kentucky —
to 　22　 a part of her jackpot.Dunn purchased $2，000 in gift cards and
handed them out to 　23　.
“Many were excited， but a few were 　24　， thinking I was
wanting something 　25　，” Dunn reportedly told the lottery board.“I
got a（n） 　26　 gift and I believe in paying it forward and I wanted to
pass it along，” she continued.“Actually， sharing is caring and giving
is more 　27　 than receiving.I’ve worked hard for everything I’ve
had.This is a pretty amazing gift.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。美國肯塔基州的一位女士彩票中大
獎后，沒有獨自享受這突如其來的幸福，而是選擇與周圍的人分
享。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。美國肯塔基州的一位女士彩票中大
獎后，沒有獨自享受這突如其來的幸福，而是選擇與周圍的人分
享。
13. A. attempted B. benefited
C. succeeded D. impressed
解析： 　根據下文可知，這位女士彩票中大獎后選擇與他人分享
幸?！皇俏ㄒ坏氖芤嬲摺?br/>14. A. taking out B. giving away
C. paying off D. turning down
解析： 　根據下文可知，這位女士在當地一家商店購買并贈送禮
品卡給周圍的陌生人。
15. A. eventually B. regularly
C. formally D. actually
解析： 　根據下句可知，事實上，當Crystal Dunn剛開始聽到自
己中大獎時，根本不相信這是真的。
16. A. happen B. appear
C. display D. improve
解析： 　Crystal Dunn中大獎的事實證明，她原本認為不可能的
事是可能發生的。
17. A. check B. collect C. raise D. confirm
解析： 　Crystal Dunn到肯塔基彩票公司去領取獎金。collect表示
“領走；拿走”。
18. A. found B. wrote
C. received D. demanded
解析： 　Crystal Dunn收到了一張價值103，909.73美元的支票。
19. A. planned B. requested
C. managed D. imagined
解析： 　下文提到的use the money to buy a car and pay off bills是
Crystal Dunn彩票中獎后的計劃。
20. A. serious B. accurate
C. specific D. clear
解析： 　Crystal Dunn明確表示，她打算在回家前分享一些中大
獎的幸福給周圍的陌生人。make it clear表示“表明；明確表
示”。
21. A. energy B. happiness
C. patience D. information
解析：B　參見上題解析。
22. A. share B. leave C. arrange D. divide
解析： 　Crystal Dunn去了當地的一家商店，打算跟陌生人分享
她彩票大獎的一部分。
23. A. readers B. workers
C. shoppers D. teachers
解析： 　上文提到Crystal Dunn在一家商店，因此她把價值2，
000美元的禮品卡分給了周圍的購物者。hand sth out表示“分發或
分配某物”。
24. A. grateful B. confident
C. delighted D. surprised
解析： 　大部分收到禮品卡的人都很興奮，但是有少數人感
到吃驚。
25. A. by chance B. at once
C. on purpose D. in return
解析： 　有少數收到禮品卡的人以為Crystal Dunn這么做是有所
企圖的。in return表示“作為回報”。
26. A. casual B. unexpected
C. regular D. occasional
解析： 　根據第二段中的I saw that and didn’t believe it可知，對
Crystal Dunn來說，中大獎是一份意想不到的禮物。
27. A. practical B. difficult
C. rewarding D. available
解析： 　由于Crystal Dunn選擇付出，因此她認為給予比接受更
加有價值。
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