資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Using Language
　　
維度一：品句填詞
1.I wonder if you have finished your English 　　　　　（文章） on environmental protection.
2.I agree to 　　　　　　（克隆） the endangered species， because it really can bring us many benefits.
3.More importantly， professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm， devotion and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my 　　　　　　（職業）.
4.Our school 　　　　　　（提倡） that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life.
5.Believe me！ You can make your home more 　　　　　　（安全的） with our alarm system.
6.Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese 　　　　　　（鄉村的） life， I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation.
7.I can’t lay too much 　　　　　　（強調） on the importance of artificial intelligence.
8.As a consequence of advanced technology，a weather 　　　　　　（預測） can be available whenever you want it.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.Income， education， and 　　　　　　（occupy） all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit.
2.The mother took advantage of the children’s 　　　　（absent） to clean up their rooms.
3.　　　　　　 （oppose） to my buying the new device， my father didn’t give me any money.
4.Nobody can make an exact 　　　　　　（predict） about what will happen in the future.
5.My dad was the gentlest， most loving and caring dad in the world until we had an 　　　　　　（argue）.
6.In a word， I think more 　　　　　　（emphasize） should be placed on this aspect in future.
7.On the stage in the hall， my classmates and I answered most of the questions 　　　　　　（accurate）.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （容易和我們的朋友保持聯系） living in a remote village due to the Internet.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （有當地導游帶路），they found the novelist’s house without difficulty.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　 （已被證明） regular exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.
4.The manager 　　　　　　　　　　（缺席） the important meeting last week.
5.I think you hurt his pride by laughing at 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（他說英語的方式）.
6.Besides，many students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（如此忙于上網以至于經常曠課）.
維度四：課文語法填空
This morning， I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”.In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of 1.　　　　　　 （develop） driverless cars.Nevertheless， the company still claimed that most people would be travelling 2.　　　　　　 driverless cars one day soon.
Some people think there are many different groups of people around the world 3.　　　　　　 live happily in the absence of new technology.They advocate a simple life with an 4.　　　　　　 （emphasize） on hard work， family， and community.Their life quality is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， 5.　　　　　　 （pollute） cities.
Others think new technology 6.　　　　　　 （provide） people everywhere with many benefits over the years.Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family 7.　　　　　　 （keep） in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much 8.　　　　　　 （easy） than before.
9.　　　　　　 （person）， I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I will always look on 10.　　　　　　 positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·臨沂高二上學期期末考試）Electric vehicles （EVs） are a strong weapon in the world’s efforts against global warming.But the effects of EVs depend on what country you are in.
The Radiant Energy Group （REG） tried to learn the difference in gas emissions caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an electric vehicle.The study collected statistics on the emissions caused by charging a Tesla Model 3 to drive 100 kilometers with the emissions coming from an average gasoline car driven the same distance.
Countries where charging an electric vehicle is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric， nuclear or solar power.
Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe.Data from REG suggests that EVs in Poland and Kosovo actually create more carbon emissions because their electric systems depend so much on coal.In other European countries， however， EVs result in reduced emissions.
The countries with the biggest carbon gas savings from EVs use a lot of nuclear and hydroelectric power.First was Switzerland at 100 percent carbon savings over gasoline vehicles.Next was Norway at 98 percent， France at 96 percent， Sweden at 95 percent and Austria 93 percent.The research was based on public data on Europe’s electricity usage and the European Environment Agency （EEA）.
The countries which showed the lowest savings were Cyprus at 4 percent， Serbia 15 percent， Estonia 35 percent and the Netherlands 37 percent.
Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind.But the sun and wind do not add to a country’s electricity system equally throughout the day.
For this reason， the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day it is being charged.Charging in the afternoon， when there is more sun and wind， saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely to be using gas or coal.
Automakers including General Motors， Stellantis and Volkswagen have set targets to sell mainly electric vehicles in Europe in the coming years.US car manufacturer General Motors said it would have all new electric cars in two years.
1.What’s the purpose of the study made by the REG？
A.To find a solution.
B.To establish a theory.
C.To make a comparison.
D.To confirm an assumption.
2.Which of the following does best in protecting the environment？
A.France.　　　　　B.Cyprus.
C.Germany. D.Switzerland.
3.When should people charge their EVs in Germany and Spain？
A.In the morning. B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon. D.In the evening.
4.What would be the best title for the text？
A.Will Electric Cars Replace Gas Cars？
B.Do Electric Cars Help the Environment？
C.How Should We Charge Electric Cars？
D.Why Are Electric Cars Popular in Europe？
B
　　（2024·邯鄲十校高二下學期聯考）In 2005， Calvin Echevarria was on top of his game.He had two jobs， bought a house and was raising a 3-year-old daughter with his wife.But suddenly， it felt like it was all being taken away.He could no longer work as a FedEx driver because he was going blind.
He was diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy.“All I care is about my wife and my daughter，” he told CBS News.“I want to see my daughter grow up.”
Echevarria at first worked on developing independent living skills like walking with a cane.But he wanted to learn more — like skills that would be useful for a job.That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando， a company that creates jobs for the visually impaired and blind.
“Seven out of ten Americans who are visually impaired are not in the workforce，” said Kyle Johnson， the president and CEO of Lighthouse Works.“And we knew that people who are blind are the most highly educated disability group on the planet.So， we created Lighthouse Works to help them to work and contribute.”
What began as Lighthouse Central Florida in 1976 has evolved.The organization originally focused on helping the blind and visually impaired learn independent living skills and enter the workforce.But in 2011， they created Lighthouse Works in Orlando， their own company that provides call center and supply chain services and hires people who are blind or visually impaired.At Lighthouse Works， nearly half of the employees are visually impaired or blind.
Echevarria said working in a fully accessible office space， with other visually impaired people who can relate to him， is an added benefit.“It gives me a purpose.It makes me feel better because I can actually be proud of myself，” he said.His original worry was not being able to be there for his daughter.Now， he’s her mentor， because she’s an employee at Lighthouse Works as well.
5.Which proverb can best describe Calvin Echevarria’s life experience？
A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.Time and tide wait for no man.
C.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
6.Why did Kyle Johnson set up Lighthouse Works in Orlando？
A.To make the blind live happily.
B.To help the blind recover their sight.
C.To enable the blind to serve society.
D.To help the blind become independent.
7.What do we learn about Lighthouse Works in Orlando？
A.It was set up over 40 years ago.
B.Most of its employees are blind.
C.It provides jobs for blind people.
D.It mainly teaches the blind life skills.
8.How did Calvin Echevarria feel about his life？
A.Worried. B.Satisfied.
C.Confused. D.Pessimistic.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·石家莊高二下學期質檢）Pay it forward is an idiom that means to do something kind or useful for someone because someone else has done something kind or useful for you. In other 　9　， the recipient of an act of kindness does something kind for someone else rather than 　10　 accepting or repaying the original good deed. Let me give you an example.
One day， as I was walking down a local street， I saw money 　11　 on the ground. It was fifteen dollars， a ten and a five. I stood there 　12　 someone to come back to retrieve it. Maybe it would be a 　13　 child or a senior having dropped it. I waited a while， but no one came.
When I got home， I put a 　14　 on our community e-mail site.“Found money on Henry Street. Please 　15　 me if it is yours.” Shortly， another notice was posted beneath it. It read， “Boy， you must really be rich to be able to give the money back.” I must admit， I was 　16　 at that moment. How could anyone 　17　 in such a way？How do you measure decency （體面）？Or respect for another person’s 　18　？
Later that morning， there was another notice from a woman who 　19　 that she had lost fifteen dollars， a ten and a five-dollar bill. Bingo. I called her 　20　.
“I’d be so happy to 　21　 it to you，” I said.
“Thank you， but please 　22　 it to an organization that takes care of animals，” she replied.
Obviously， she was 　23　 it forward.
9.A.ways　　 　　　　　B.words
C.stories D.expressions
10.A.commonly B.naturally
C.basically D.simply
11.A.lying B.falling
C.losing D.dropping
12.A.looking over B.working out
C.waiting for D.coming across
13.A.naughty B.careless
C.stupid D.lazy
14.A.notice B.letter
C.text D.message
15.A.visit B.remind
C.inform D.contact
16.A.touched B.surprised
C.worried D.embarrassed
17.A.express B.respond
C.reflect D.convey
18.A.experience B.situation
C.misfortune D.difficulty
19.A.wrote B.indicated
C.concluded D.proposed
20.A.immediately B.frequently
C.formally D.eventually
21.A.deliver B.extend
C.post D.return
22.A.devote B.donate
C.send D.leave
23.A.giving B.loving
C.paying D.pushing
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請你以What Will Schools Be Like in the Future？為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括：
　　1.科技在改變一切；
　　2.對未來學校的展望。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　“I have to be home earlier than all my friends，” my teenage son， Jordan， said. “I’m seventeen years old， and I still have a curfew （宵禁）. Legally， I’m practically an adult.”
　　“You’re not an adult，” I said. “You’re still in high school. I love you， and I want to protect you. As long as you live at home， there will be certain rules to follow. But those rules exist because I love you， not because I’m trying to control you.”
　　He rolled his eyes and walked away. I felt tears prick my eyes. Parenting teenagers was so challenging. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted the best for him？
　　We have a black pet cat named Meatball and Jordan likes it very much. Meatball just likes being able to come and go as he pleases.
　　One night in January， temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door， meowing to go outside.
　　“It’s too cold out there， Bud，” I said. “You’ll freeze.” He stared at me and meowed again.
　　The next morning， I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked Jordan if he had seen him. Jordan nodded. “I let him out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “He was outside all night？ It was freezing！”
　　Jordan shrugged，“He was sitting by the door， meowing. I could tell he wanted to go out.”
　　I grabbed my coat and rushed outside， praying the cat had survived the night. It took me several minutes to find him curled （蜷作一團） under a car. I picked him up， unsure if he was alive or dead. As I carried him into the house， I saw him open his eyes a bit. “Thank goodness，” I murmured. I called the vet （獸醫） immediately and the next few hours were scary.
　　“I’m sorry， Buddy，” I heard Jordan say over and over again. “Mom was right. Even though you didn’t want to， I should have made you stay inside where it was safe.”
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　As I drove to the vet’s office， Jordan sat in the back， holding Meatball inside his coat for warmth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　On the drive home， surprisingly， Jordan apologised to me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.essay　2.clone　3.career　4.advocates　5.secure
6.rural　7.emphasis　8.forecast
維度二
1.occupation　2.absence　3.Opposed　4.prediction
5.argument　6.emphasis　7.accurately
維度三
1.It is easy to keep in touch with our friends
2.With the local guide leading the way
3.It has been proved that
4.was absent from
5.the way that/in which he speaks English
6.are so occupied in surfing the Internet that they are often absent from school
維度四
1.developing　2.in　3.who　4.emphasis　5.polluted
6.has provided　7.to keep　8.easier　9.Personally　10.the
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如今電動汽車越來越流行，可是，它們真的像我們想象的那樣環保嗎？
1.C　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，這一研究的主要目的是對比燃油汽車和電動汽車在碳排放方面的數量差異。
2.D　推理判斷題。根據第五、六段可知，在電動汽車減少碳排放方面瑞士做得最好——比起燃油汽車來，電動汽車減少碳排放達到百分之百。
3.C　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，在德國和西班牙，電動汽車最好選擇在下午充電，因為下午可以更好地利用太陽能和風能發電。
4.B　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文談論的焦點話題是電動汽車是否真的能減少碳排放，也就是它們是否真的環保。因此B項為本文最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Calvin Echevarria是一名美國聯邦快遞的司機。由于失明，處于人生巔峰的他生活突然之間發生了徹底的改變。
5.A　推理判斷題。根據第一、二段可知，Calvin Echevarria本來正處于人生巔峰，但由于突然失明他迎來了人生的低谷，面臨即將失去一切的風險。他的生活經歷充分說明“人生充滿起起落落”。
6.C　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，Kyle Johnson創建奧蘭多燈塔工廠是為了幫助盲人就業并為社會作出貢獻。
7.C　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，奧蘭多燈塔工廠創建于2011年，它有接近一半的員工是盲人或視障人士。
8.B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，Calvin Echevarria感覺自己現在的生活很有意義，也充滿自豪感。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者無意中在路上撿到15美元，當他聯系到失主后，失主讓他把錢捐給一家動物保護機構。
9.B　下文是對pay it forward的另一種解釋，因此用in other words這一固定短語。
10.D　這里表示善意行為的接受者選擇為其他人做一些善事，而不是僅僅接受或回報最初的善行。
11.A　這里表示作者在地上發現了15美元。
12.C　作者站在原地，顯然是為了等待失主來取回錢。
13.B　可能是由于有人不小心把錢掉在地上，說明這個人是粗心的。
14.A　根據下文Shortly， another notice was posted beneath it.可知，作者應該是在社區網站上發了一條通知或啟事。
15.D　作者發的是招領啟事，因此是希望失主聯系他。
16.B　根據下文的幾個反問句可知，作者對于另一條留言非常吃驚和想不通。
17.B　作者在反問：為什么可以這么回應他的善舉？
18.C　對于失主來說，丟了錢自然是一件不幸的事。作者這里表示我們應該對別人的不幸表現出應有的尊重，這樣才是體面的。
19.A　上文there was another notice暗示下文是這位女士寫下的內容。
20.A　由于作者急于找到失主，因此他自然會馬上給這位女士打電話。
21.D　作者打電話給失主，表明要歸還錢給對方。
22.B　結合文章開頭和結尾可知，本文一直在講述“愛心傳遞”這一主題，因此這里這位女士應該是提出讓作者將撿到的錢捐給一家動物保護機構。
23.C　文章開頭解釋說明了pay it forward的含義，結尾再次提到pay it forward，正好前后呼應。
Ⅲ.
What Will Schools Be Like in the Future？
With the rapid development of science and technology， everything has been changing with each passing day.Many people are wondering what schools will be like in the future.
First of all， human teachers and robots will work together.The latter won’t take the place of the former； instead， they will serve as teachers’ assistants and do some simple jobs， such as correcting homework and disciplining students.Secondly， there will be virtual classrooms.That is to say， students can have lessons both at school or at home.Thirdly， students’ learning will become more personalized.Each student will get learning materials that are suitable to them.
I firmly believe everything will become easier and better thanks to science and technology.Education is no exception.
Ⅳ.
　　As I drove to the vet’s office， Jordan sat in the back， holding Meatball inside his coat for warmth. I could hear him talking to the cat， apologising in soft tones. He was clearly near tears. After examining him， the vet determined that Meatball had a mild case of frostbite on his paws， ears， and tail， but no permanent damage. “But this could have been bad，” the vet cautioned. “This little guy needs to stay inside overnight， whether he wants to or not.”
　　On the drive home， surprisingly， Jordan apologised to me.“I’m sorry for how I’ve acted about my curfew，” he said. “I know you’re doing it because you love me and want to keep me safe.” I felt a lump in my throat. “Thank you， Bud，” I said. “I’m glad you understand.” I smiled through tears， so grateful that our frozen Meatball was going to be all right and for the important lesson he’d taught my son about loving others enough to protect them， whether they want us to or not.
1 / 3Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Part Ⅰ　Make predictions about future changes
　　　　　　　　　　　　　聽說課前清障 ——排除疑難，胸有成竹
1.nanobot n.納米機器人
2.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
3.artificial intelligence [AI] 人工智能
4.clone vt.克隆；以無性繁殖技術復制
n.克隆動物（或植物）
5.predict vt.預測；預言；預料
6.prediction n.預測；預言
7.forecast vt.& n.預測；預報
8.occupation n.職業；占領
9.sound very innovative 聽起來很有創意
10.I forecast that computers will be cleverer than us in the future.
我預測未來電腦會比我們更聰明。
11.This is because we’ll be programming them not to think in ways that may harm humans.
這是因為我們將對它們進行編程，使它們不要以可能傷害人類的方式思考。
12.I believe that cities floating on water are part of the world’s future.
我相信漂浮在水面上的城市是未來世界的一部分。
13.With global warming causing polar ice to melt， the sea level rising by many metres is a very realistic prospect.
隨著全球變暖導致極地冰層融化，海平面上升數米是一個非常現實的前景。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題聽力提能 ——捕捉信息，精準判斷
聽下面一段對話，回答第1、2題。該對話讀兩遍。
1.Which stage is the nanobot in？
A.The research stage.
B.The development stage.
C.The service stage.
2.What can a nanobot do in the future？
A.Deliver medicine in our body.
B.Act as a doctor.
C.Repair human tissues and cells.
聽下面一段對話，回答第3至5題。該對話讀兩遍。
3.What does the woman think of UA HealthBox？
A.Very useful.
B.Just so so.
C.Interesting.
4.Which is the best part of UA HealthBox？
A.Setting goals and measuring your progress.
B.Measuring your body fat and weight.
C.Tracking your heart rate.
5.How much is the whole set of UA HealthBox？
A.About 400.
B.About 180.
C.About 280.
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8題。該對話讀兩遍。
6.According to the conversation， what does Google want to do？
A.Replace all drivers with computers.
B.Research sleep patterns.
C.Make trucking more efficient.
7.What does the woman suggest about trucks？
A.Human drivers react quicker than machines.
B.Many jobs might disappear with self-driving trucks.
C.Many accidents involve regular trucks.
8.How does the man feel about self-driving trucks？
A.He’s a little scared by them.
B.He’s excited by their speed.
C.He thinks they’re safer.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第9至12題。該獨白讀兩遍。
9.How is the newly printed house different from previous ones？
A.It was printed in pieces.
B.It was made from waste materials.
C.The whole thing was printed at once.
10.How much does the printed 400-square-foot house cost in California？
A.5，000.　B.10，000.　C.15，000.
11.Where were ten houses printed in just 24 hours？
A.In China.
B.In Russia.
C.In the United States.
12.How do engineers think the new technology could be used？
A.To put buildings on Mars.
B.To recycle old materials.
C.To construct buildings on the moon.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題表達實戰 ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　下面兩個人就未來機器人的功能進行了討論……
　　閱讀下面對話，根據語境選擇最佳選項。
W：Did you see the news today？China has introduced a robot newsreader on TV.
M：That sounds strange！Who will believe it？　1　
W：It’s not an actual robot.It doesn’t have a physical presence.　2　 I think it’s funny.
M：You won’t think it’s funny when cheap robots start taking over your job ... and my job.As the speed progress is going， everything will be done by reliable robots soon， and everything will be produced by robots.　3　
W：Don’t be so desperate.　4　 With robots doing all the hard work， people can do the things they really want to do.
M：Or maybe it will go the way it is already going， where a few smart business people gradually control more and more.
W：Try to look on the bright side.　5　 They can’t produce original art.Creativity — that is where value will be found in the future.
A.Robots can’t think original thoughts.
B.Perhaps it will be a lovely world in the future.
C.All the viewers’ attention will be focused on the robot but not on the news.
D.Where will we humans earn the money to buy the things the robots produce？
E.It’s a computer picture， based on a real person and brought to life through artificial intelligence.
　　下面采訪活動中，張醫生對未來醫學發展做出了展望……
　　閱讀并根據提示完成下面對話。
A： Good afternoon， Ms Zhang.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （謝謝你同意接受這次采訪）.
B： I’d love to.
A： First， could you please tell our audience what you do？
B： Certainly.2.　　　　　　　　　 （我是一名醫生）.I perform transplant surgery every week.
A： That sounds like a very high-tech job.How do you think the surgery will be operated in the future？ 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （你對此有什么預測嗎）？
B：Yes， well， I believe that doctors in the future will have much better means to help people.I can imagine that nanobots 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （將被放在病人體內檢測疾病）. And in the future， there will be adequate supply of organs for patients who need transplant.
A： Well， that would be really good news for all of us.Could you please explain how this will be possible？
B： Well， it will be possible because of special 3D printers.In the future， doctors will be using them in hospitals regularly to create healthy copies of people’s organs.5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （然后他們會用健康的器官替代不健康的器官）.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　聽力技巧點撥 ——授之以漁，證之以例
如何解答觀點態度類聽力題
　　觀點態度類聽力題主要考查對說話者的意圖、觀點和態度的把握，通過對話雙方所表達的對某人或某事的好惡、贊成等看法，來檢測學生的分析判斷能力。設題多是用what和how開頭的特殊疑問句，選項則是表示觀點態度的形容詞。
有的觀點態度是在對話中明確表達出來的，這類題可在聽錄音時直接捕捉到題目答案的信息詞；有些則是隱含在對話的字里行間，需要學生自己揣摩、推斷。此時可借助一些提示詞和關鍵詞進行判斷，如I think ...； It seemed to me that ...； As far as I’m concerned， I could say that ...； It is/sounds true that ...等。同時還要注意表示否定、轉折和虛擬等含義的提示詞。
此類題常見的設問方式如下：
What can we say about ...？
What is the man’s/woman’s attitude towards ...？
What is the man’s/woman’s opinion of ...？
What does the man/woman think of/find ...？
What does the man/woman mean ...？
How does the man/woman feel/think about the ...？
【典例】　How does the man like the skirt？
A.He doesn’t like the colour.
B.He likes it very much.
C.He has no idea about it.
【聽力材料】
W：Dad， what do you think of my new skirt？ Do you like it？
M：Oh， it’s very lovely， darling.
W：Oh， dad.Thank you.
【分析】　此段對話比較簡單，女兒問父親對她新裙子的看法，父親回答說：“Oh， it’s very lovely， darling.”這句話很明確地表明父親覺得她的裙子還不錯。故答案為B。
Part Ⅱ　Welcome or reject future changes
1.What do the various people think of driverless cars？
A.They are safe and practical.
B.They are advanced and fashionable.
C.They are harmful to the environment.
D.They are dangerous and unnecessary.
2.What do we learn about the Amish？
A.They care about luxuries.
B.They live a very simple life.
C.They like living in large cities.
D.They will use the Internet soon.
3.What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A.The benefits of new technology.
B.The problems with new technology.
C.The influence of new technology.
D.The development of new technology.
4.What is the author’s attitude to technological advances？
A.Negative.　　B.Confused.
C.Favourable. D.Ambiguous.
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？ This morning， I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”.In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence， we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.[1]The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident， but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.Nevertheless， the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. 　　[1]本句是一個并列復合句。并列連詞but連接兩個意義轉折的分句。在第一個分句中，連接代詞that引導一個賓語從句；在第二個分句中，said后面是一個省略了連接代詞that的賓語從句。 　　[2]On the one hand， there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well known are the Amish， a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars， watch TV， or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century， and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， polluted cities. 　　[2]本句是一個復合句。句中who引導定語從句。 　　首段以報刊登載的“乘客死于無人駕駛模式下汽車的撞車事故”為報道開頭，然后闡述了人們對這種新技術的質疑態度。使用情態動詞should、 could表達了反對新技術者的主觀態度。Hence和Nevertheless的使用，準確表達了反對者和生產商截然不同的明確態度。 　　第二段對于是否發展新技術，作者從正反兩個方面進行闡述。本段主要是反對者的聲音。On the one hand引出開頭，使用了happily、 better、 even等詞匯表明反對新技術者的態度。
續表
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
　　On the other hand， new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example， the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters， which saves many lives.[3]Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier， as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 　　[3]本句是一個主從復合句。句中的even if引導讓步狀語從句；主句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面動詞不定式的復合結構。 Personally， I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor， which I wear all the time， has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course， when new technology changes the way we live， it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 　　第三段主要講述新技術的好處。On the other hand起到承上啟下的作用，Moreover起到了語意遞進的作用。使用了everywhere、 potential、 easily、 easier等詞匯突出了新技術帶來的好處。 　　第四段表明作者的觀點，用Personally、 Of course、 Nevertheless串起了整個語段。使用了benefited quite a lot、 best、 positive等詞匯來表達自己的觀點。
【參考譯文】
我們應該抗拒新技術嗎？
　　今天早晨，我看到了這條令人震驚的新聞標題：“乘客死于無人駕駛模式下汽車的撞車事故”。在這篇報道中，多位人士表示公眾應該反對發展無人駕駛汽車這一想法。他們說，有些技術進步是不必要的，甚至可能會造成危險。所以，我們應停止僅僅因為技術是新的就接受它。該報道稱汽車公司已經為此次事故道歉，但是死者家屬表示這還不夠。然而，該公司仍然聲稱，不久的將來，大多數人都會乘坐無人駕駛汽車出行。
一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人，在沒有新技術的情況下依然過著幸福的生活。也許最廣為人知的要數阿曼門諾派——生活在美國鄉村的一個基督教群體。他們既不擁有汽車，也不開車；不看電視，也不使用互聯網。自十八世紀以來，他們基本上過著農夫的生活，而且在遙遠的將來，他們的生活方式可能依然如此。他們提倡簡樸的生活，強調實干、家庭和社區。他們認為，這樣的生活要好過關注奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活。甚至有人認為，阿曼門諾派的生活質量更高，因為他們生活在自然的環境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染嚴重的大城市里。
另一方面，多年來，新技術給世界各地的人們帶來了種種好處。例如，最新的追蹤天氣的計算機程序為人們提供潛在自然災害的種種預警，挽救了許多生命。此外，互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能輕松保持聯系。互聯網還使人們在生活中更加容易找到機會，因為它讓人們能夠通過社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。
就個人而言，技術進步讓我受益匪淺。我通過一個社交網絡找到了現在從事的人工智能設計師的職業。我一直隨身佩戴的健康監護儀也幫助我達到了生活中的最佳狀態。當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，它可能會產生出一個讓人擔驚受怕的前景。然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、奪人眼球開頭句
1.There is a widespread concern over the issue that robots will cause great threat to us.
對機器人將會對我們造成很大的威脅這個問題，人們有一種普遍的擔憂。
2.It is universally acknowledged that WeChat is becoming more and more popular.
人們普遍認為，微信越來越受歡迎。
3.The students had a heated discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of social media.
同學們就社交媒體的利弊展開了激烈的討論。
二、亮點出彩篇中句
1.However， people differ in their opinions on this matter.
然而，在這個問題上人們的觀點各不相同。
2.Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as follows.
一般來說，它的優點如下。
3.As we all know， science and technology has changed our lives in many aspects.
眾所周知，科學技術在很多方面改變了我們的生活。
4.The development of science and technology makes our lives more comfortable and convenient.
科學技術的發展使我們的生活更加舒適和便利。
5.People use electronic products every day， so people’s bodies have a series of problems.
人們每天使用電子產品，因此身體出現了一系列問題。
三、韻味無窮結尾句
1.As far as I am concerned， what matters most is that we should make good use of science and technology.
依我看來，最重要的是我們應該好好運用科技。
2.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.
但凡事都有兩面性。消極的方面也是很明顯的。
3.Personally， I will always look on the positive side of the advances of new technology.
就個人而言，我總是會看到新技術進步的積極面。
　　假定你是李華，最近你們班就“人類是否應該開展克隆研究”進行了討論。請你根據討論結果，寫一篇短文。
贊成的理由 反對的理由 你的看法
治療疾病； 拯救瀕危動物 引起基因不良變異； 導致倫理混亂 ……
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心謀篇
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1.根據下面提示，引出話題
①最近，我們班有一個關于是否應該進行克隆研究的討論。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 whether the clone research should be carried out.
②然而，在這個問題上同學們的觀點各不相同。
However， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this matter.
2.根據下面提示，寫出贊成者的理由
①有些學生支持克隆。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 cloning.
②克隆有助于治療許多疾病。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the cures for many diseases.
③用定語從句合并升級句①和句②
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
④克隆在拯救瀕危動物方面很有用。
Cloning is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.根據下面提示，寫出反對者的理由
①其他人反對克隆。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②他們認為克隆可能會帶來一些基因變化。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 some genetic changes.
③這也可能引發一些道德問題。
It might also 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.使用下面詞匯表達自己的觀點
①俗話說得好，凡事都有兩面性。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②就個人而言，克隆應該小心處理，并由政府密切監控。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and monitored closely by the government.
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
1.用as well as 連接第2題中的句③和句④
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.在第3題中的句②和句③之間加入表示遞進關系的副詞moreover
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓
【教材原句】　In the article， various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在這篇報道中，多位人士表示公眾應該反對發展無人駕駛汽車這一想法。
【用法】
（1）oppose doing sth　　　　　反對做某事
（2）opposed adj. 反對的
be opposed to （doing） sth 反對（做）某事
【佳句】　①With the nation opposing wasting food， an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.
由于全國反對浪費食物，發起了一項呼吁我們學生節約食物的活動。
②Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting children too much.
許多教育工作者強烈反對過分保護兒童。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①However， many students and parents oppose 　　　　　　（separate） students into science and art.
【寫美】　句式升級
②Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I couldn’t resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands. （with復合結構）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I couldn’t resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands. （獨立主格）
absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
【教材原句】　On the one hand， there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人，在沒有新技術的情況下依然過著幸福的生活。
【用法】
（1）in/during one’s absence 在某人不在時
in the absence of　（人）不在，缺席；（物）不存在，缺乏
（2）absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不參加……；缺席……
【佳句】　①Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and wish your competition a great success. （道歉信）
對于我的缺席給您帶來的不便，我再次表示歉意，并祝您的比賽取得圓滿成功。
②In the absence of more suitable candidates， we decided to offer the job to Mr Conway.
由于沒有更合適的人選，我們決定把這份工作交給康威先生。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①During your 　　　　　　（absent）， our class participated in an oral English competition， in which we came first.
②If you are constantly absent 　　　　school，you will potentially fall behind other students.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③她的丈夫不在，簡是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上，淚水模糊了雙眼。 （讀后續寫之情緒描寫）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees， with tears clouding her eyes.
advocate vt.提倡；支持；擁護n.提倡者；支持者；擁護者
【教材原句】　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community.
他們提倡簡樸的生活，強調實干、家庭和社區。
【用法】
（1）advocate doing sth提倡做某事
advocate that ...（should） do sth 提倡……（應該）做某事
（2）an advocate of ... 一名……的提倡者/擁護者
【佳句】　It is advocated that communities （should） implement sustainable practices， such as reducing waste and conserving energy， to reduce the impacts of climate change.
提倡社區實施可持續的做法，如減少浪費和節約能源，以減少氣候變化的影響。
【寫美】　一句多譯
隨著世界環境日的臨近，我倡議做好分內事來保護環境。 （倡議書）
→With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
keep in touch （with ...） （與……）保持聯系；了解（某課題或領域的情況）
【教材原句】　Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能輕松保持聯系。
【用法】
stay/be in touch （with ...）（與……）保持聯系
lose/be out of touch （with ...） （與……）失去聯系
get in touch （with ...） （與……）取得聯系
【佳句】　Thank you once again for your help to me. I will definitely keep in touch with you after I return to China.
再次感謝您對我的幫助。返回中國后，我一定會和您保持聯系。
【寫美】　完成句子
①和他的發小杰克聯系上之后，湯姆緊緊地擁抱了他。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Jack， Tom hugged him tightly.
②我們已經有將近十年沒有聯系了，因此很難再取得聯系。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　almost ten years， and hence， it is quite difficult for us to 　　　　　　　　　　　　each other again.
resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋
【教材原句】　Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。
【用法】
（1）resist doing sth　　　　反對做某事
can’t resist （doing） sth 忍不住（做）某事
（2）resistance n. 抵制；反對；抗拒
resistant adj. 抵制的；抵抗的
【佳句】　①At this very moment， Mary could no longer resist her anger.
就在這一刻，瑪麗再也無法抵制她的憤怒。
②Despite repeated suggestions that exercise is important， some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
盡管一再建議鍛煉很重要，有些人對鍛煉的想法很抵觸。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Let’s resist 　　　　　　（gossip） about others behind their backs， which is a bad habit.
②It’s believed that elderly people are always 　　　　　　（resist） to change.
【寫美】　詞匯升級
③When shopping， people often can’t help buying something they don’t really need.
→When shopping， people often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　something they don’t really need.
重點句型解構
句型公式：It＋is/was＋過去分詞＋that從句
【教材原句】　It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， polluted cities.
甚至有人認為，阿曼門諾派的生活質量更高，因為他們生活在自然的環境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染嚴重的大城市里。
【用法】
It is thought that ...　　據認為……
It is believed that ... 人們相信……
It is reported that ... 據報道……
It is said that ... 據說……
It is known that ... 眾所周知……
It is proved that ... 據證明……
【品悟】　It is known that the Internet is vital to us.As a matter of fact， we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development.
眾所周知，互聯網對我們至關重要。事實上，我們從互聯網的快速發展中受益匪淺。
【寫美】　完成句子/一句多譯
①事實證明，在童年時期吃蔬菜有助于保護你在以后的生活中不患嚴重的疾病。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
②據說，中國的茶文化可以追溯到5，000年前。
→　　　　　　　　　 Chinese tea culture dates back to 5，000 years ago.
→Chinese tea culture 　　　　　　　　date back to 5，000 years ago.
句型公式：make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋（for sb） to do sth
【教材原句】　Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能輕松保持聯系。
【用法】
（1）在該句型中，it是形式賓語，動詞不定式短語作真正賓語，it 后的形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語，for 用于引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語。
（2）用于該句型的動詞還有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【品悟】　After-class activities make it possible for us to build up our body and enrich our lives.
課外活動使我們強身健體、充實生活成為可能。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉換
①他使每天早上6點鐘起床成為一項慣例。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at 6 o’clock in the morning.
②他清楚地表示，希望我能再待一周。
He 　　　　　　　　　　he wanted me to stay for another week.
③She found that it was hard to adapt herself to the life in a foreign country.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（簡單句）
句型公式：the way＋定語從句
【教材原句】　Of course， when new technology changes the way we live， it can be a scary prospect.當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，它可能會產生出一個讓人擔驚受怕的前景。
【用法】
（1）the way的關系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，用that或which均可，作賓語時可省略。
（2）the way的關系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時，用that或in which均可，現代英語傾向于省略關系詞。
【品悟】　I don’t like the way （that/in which） you speak to your mother.
我不喜歡你和你母親說話的方式。
【寫美】　完成句子
①毫無疑問，互聯網已經改變了數百萬人與外界溝通的方式。
There is no doubt that the Internet has changed 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②他建議以和平的方式解決這個問題。
He suggested settling the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
情感描寫 ①distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的 ②opposed adj.反對的 ③potential adj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性 ④relevant adj.有關的；有意義的
動作描寫 ①cease vi.& vt.（使）停止；終止 ②switch vt.轉換；交換 vi.& vt.（使）改變；轉變 ③leak vi.& vt.漏；滲漏；透露n.漏洞；裂縫；透露 ④persuade vt.勸說；說服 ⑤resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋 ⑥command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1.隨著她的秘密被泄露，簡忍不住抽泣起來，眼神中帶著茫然。
As her secret was leaked， Jane 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.由于缺乏安全感，她不再與周圍的人交流。
Lacking a sense of security， she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.她不知道如何改變這種尷尬。
She didn’t know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.她陷入痛苦的深淵，淚流滿面。
She was thrown into the abyss of pain， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.幸運的是，班長終于說服泄密者向簡道歉。
Luckily， the monitor finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Jane.
6.漸漸地，她的臉上又出現了微笑。
Gradually， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第二步：句式升級造亮點
7.把句1合并升級為with復合結構，獨立主格結構
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：過渡銜接連成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
提示：完成課后作業　UNIT 2　Section Ⅲ
◇本單元語法學了什么內容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我評價 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
◇本單元寫作練了哪個方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
回顧單元知識·提高語言能力
一、 核心單詞寫對
1.　　　　　　 n.短語；詞組
2.　　　　　　 n.傳感器；敏感元件
3.　　　　　　 n.模式；方式；風格
4.　　　　　　 n.常規；正常順序
adj.常規的；日常的
5.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.服從；遵守
6.　　　　　　 adj.嚴重的；關鍵的；批判性的
7.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.漏；滲漏；透露
n.漏洞；裂縫；透露
8.　　　　　　 adv.盡管如此；不過；
然而
9.　　　　　　 n.結構；體系
vt. 系統安排；精心組織
10.　　　　　　 n.犯罪活動；不法行為
11.　　　　　　 vt.& n. 預測；預報
12.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.（使）停止；終止
13.　　　　　　 adj.已死的；亡故的
14.　　　　　　 adj.鄉村的；農村的
15.　　　　　　 n.職業；事業
16.　　　　　　 n.可能性；前景
17.　　　　　　 n.段；段落
18.　　　　　　 n.文章
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Andy 　　　　　　（發現） a certain sadness in the old woman’s face as he entered the room.
2.Seeing this picture， I think of the children in 　　　　　　（偏遠的） areas who cannot attend school because of poverty.
3.Remember to 　　　　　　（關掉） off all electrical equipment before leaving the room.
4.He 　　　　　　（命令） that the students should hand in their homework before he returned.
5.I hold the firm belief that we can make a great breakthrough in the treatment of 　　　　　　（癌癥）.
6.It’s no use trying to 　　　　　　（說服） him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.
7.Many more courses will be 　　　　　　（可得到的） for students to choose from.
8.It is OK to leave an electrical 　　　　（電器） on so long as you are using it — if not， turn it off！
9.I strongly 　　　　　　（倡導） that all the middle school students should ride shared bikes to and from school.
10.My parents thought it was 　　　　　　（不正常的） for a boy to be interested in ballet.
二、拓展詞匯用活
1.　　　　　　 adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的→distance n.距離；遠方
2.　　　　　　 adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.獲得；拴牢；保護→security n.安全；可靠
3.　　　　　　 adj.自動的→automatically adv.無意識地；自動地
4.　　　　　　 adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.效率高地；有功效地→efficiency n.效率，效能
5.　　　　　　 n.愛好；偏愛→prefer vi.喜歡，愿意 vt.更喜歡，寧愿
6.　　　　　　 n.瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv.立即；立刻
7.　　　　　　 n.警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告，提醒；通知 vi.發出警告，發出預告
8.　　　　　　 adj.不斷的；重復的；不變的 n.常數；常量→constantly adv.不斷地；經常
9.　　　　　　 adj.可能的；潛在的 n.潛力；可能性→potentially adv.潛在地；可能地
10.　　　　　　 adj.有關的；有意義的→relevantly adv.有關地；有意義地
11.　　　　　　 n.創新；創造→innovate vi.改革；創新
12.　　　　　　 vt.預測；預言；預料→prediction n.預測；預言
13.　　　　　　 n.職業；占領→occupy vt.占用；占領；占據
14.　　　　　　 n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，缺乏的
15.　　　　　　 n.強調；重視；重要性→emphasize vt.強調
16.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistance n.抵制；反對；抗拒
17.　　　　　　 adj.精確的；準確的→accurately adv.精確地；準確地→accuracy n.精確；準確
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.①He 　　　　　　to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because watching short videos is his 　　　　　　.（prefer）
②The reason for her 　　　　　　（prefer） for city life is that it’s convenient for her to go shopping.
2.I 　　　　　　him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my 　　　　　　.（warn）
3.As an 　　　　　　secretary，she can organise various jobs 　　　　　　and improve her 　　　　　　.（efficient）
4.To describe the thing with 　　　　　　， you must get 　　　　　　data.（accurate）
5.Nearly every job is 　　　　　　（potential） at risk in the long run.
6.The naughty children ran away rapidly when the 　　　　　　（secure） guard approached them.
7.Imagine having a smart home that 　　　　（automatical） turns the lights on when you open your front door.
8.You need to monitor it 　　　　　　（constant） because it could catch fire if it gets too hot.
9.He 　　　　　　an important position in a company， and is 　　　　　　with all kinds of activities，so his 　　　　　　brings him great fame and fortune.（occupy）
10.To be honest， we should place greater 　　　　　　（emphasize） on staff development.
11.When faced with a difficulty in my study， I usually choose to refer to 　　　　　　（relevance） learning materials or web pages.
12.She watched her husband’s car until it disappeared from her sight in the 　　　　（distant）.
13.We must encourage 　　　　　　（innovate） if the company is to remain competitive.
三、重點短語用準
1.　　　　　　　　關/開（電燈、機器等）
2.　　　　　　 在初期；早先
3.　　　　　　 著火
4.　　　　　　 從這種（某種）意義上來講
5.　　　　　　 記錄；與……保持聯系
6.　　　　　　 （與……）保持聯系；了解（某課題或領域的情況）
7.　　　　　　 缺乏；缺席
8.　　　　　　 遙控器；遙控
9.　　　　　　 空調機；空調設備
10.　　　　　　 日常生活
Ⅲ.選用左欄短語并用其適當形式填空
1.He 　　　　　　　　the computer the instant he heard someone knocking at the door.
2.　　　　　　　　， we do have a preference for the experienced applicants.
3.　　　　　　　　 parents’ company in their childhood， these children will lack confidence.
4.Actually， I met Shirley at a party 　　　　　　　　， but we didn’t talk with each other then.
5.Since graduating from college， Henry has been 　　　　　　　　most of his classmates through social media.
四、經典句式寫美
1.句型公式：the instant引導時間狀語從句
教材原句：Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
2.句型公式：what引導賓語從句
教材原句：All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine， you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
3.句型公式：It will take＋一段時間＋before從句
教材原句：Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
4.句型公式：make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋（for sb） to do sth
教材原句：Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.一聽到她爸爸要回家了，海倫非常興奮。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Helen became quite excited.
2.沒有老師的指導，我不知道如何將我所學的與實踐相結合。
In the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.根據我的經驗，你需要一段時間之后才能熟練。
From my experience， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you get skilled.
4.新技術使得以更低的成本和更快的速度生產新產品成為可能。
New technologies have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　faster and at a lower cost.
整合話題元素·增強思維品質
1.enrich your life 豐富你的生活
2.perform transplant surgery 進行移植手術
3.have predictions about this 對此有預測
4.create healthy copies of people’s organs
創造人體器官的健康復制品
5.in the future 在未來
6.use this technology to avoid social contact
使用此技術避免社會交往
7.QR code二維碼
8.virtual reality （VR）虛擬現實技術
1.With the help of the technology， it is possible for humans to work at/from home.
在技術的幫助下，人類有可能在家工作。
2.Nowadays， more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of various apps via the Internet.如今，越來越多的學生通過互聯網上的各種應用程序來幫助他們做作業。
3.The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet， chat and go where we’ve never been before.
互聯網為我們打開了一個全新的網絡世界，讓我們可以見面、聊天和去我們從未去過的地方。
4.With the development of science and technology， our lives will be quite different in the future.
隨著科學技術的發展，在未來我們的生活將大不相同。
5.Looking forward to the future， we will find our lives will be better and better.
展望未來，我們將會發現我們的生活會越來越好。
6.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the advancements of information technology.
毫無疑問，我們從信息技術的進步中受益良多。
7.All in all， information technology gives us a platform to acquire knowledge and contact others.
總之，信息技術給了我們一個獲取知識和聯系他人的平臺。
8.In the future， there will be more robots everywhere， and humans will have less work to do.
在未來，將有更多的機器人無處不在，人類將有更少的工作要做。
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Part Ⅰ　Make predictions about future changes
【話題聽說·勤操練】
話題聽力提能
1－5　BABAA　6－10　CCACB　11－12　AC
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
W：Would you like to tell me what is a nanobot？
M：Certainly.A nanobot is a microscopic robot.
W：What can it do for us？
M：While they are still in the development stage， it is thought that in the future， nanobots can be used within the human body.
W：Wow， it is a fantasy.Can you tell me in detail， please？
M：No problem.It can deliver carefully targeted doses of medicine to areas in the body that need them.
W：It is such exciting news to us human beings.
（Text 2）
M：Have you heard of the UA HealthBox？
W：No.What’s that？
M：It was created by the company Under Armour.It’s a new set of three smart devices — a wristband， a scale， and a heart-rate monitor.They all record information about you when you exercise， which is then collected in the app， UA Record.
W：I like that all of the information goes into one app， but it doesn’t sound very different from other products that are already out there.
M：Check this out.You can touch the screen of the wristband to signal that you’re starting or ending an activity.Then the scale measures your body fat and weight， while the monitor tracks your heart rate.You wear the heart monitor on a band around your chest.The best part about it is that you can set goals and measure your progress.
W：How much does it cost？
M：The whole set is around 400， but you can just buy the wristband if you want， which is 180.
W：Wow， that’s not exactly a bargain， is it？
（Text 3）
M：Would you consider buying a self-driving car？
W：I don’t know.I guess I’d have to research a bit more about them before making that decision.
M：It will probably be a while before we are able to buy them， anyway.We might be seeing self-driving trucks on the road pretty soon， though.Google wants to change the commercial trucking industry.Right now， there are over three million truck drivers in the US， so adding self-driving trucks would likely take away a lot of jobs.But many drivers might still be able to accompany their trucks， and get a full night’s sleep in the process.
W：Truck drivers cause a lot of accidents on the freeway， so I think I’d like to see self-driving trucks.It would make me feel safer on the road.
M：Really？I think it might make me feel less safe.A human driver is much more likely to react quickly to something unexpected.
（Text 4）
　　Most houses take months to build， but your next house could be constructed in just a day， using a 3D printer.A new company in California has built a 400-square-foot house in only 24 hours.The house was printed as a whole， rather than in pieces that require to be put together.It only cost 10，000 to make， including the building material， electrical wires， lights， and everything in the bathroom and kitchen.This is not the first printed house， of course. A printed castle was produced in Russia， and it only took 24 hours to produce.Several years ago， a Chinese company built ten small houses in 24 hours.It only cost 5，000 to build one of the Chinese houses， probably because they were made from a mix of construction waste and glass pieces.3D printed commercial homes would still be cheaper.But engineers are excited about how this technology could be used.Small houses could be built from recycled material in developing countries， and someday， buildings like these could even be put on the moon.Mars might be a little too far away， for remote construction， though，even if a 3D printer could be sent there.
話題表達實戰
Scene One
1－5　CEDBA
Scene Two
1.Thank you for agreeing to do this interview
2.I’m a doctor
3.Do you have any predictions about that
4.will be put in patients’ body to detect the illness
5.Then they will replace the unhealthy organs with the healthy copies
Part Ⅱ　Welcome or reject future changes
【速讀語篇·知文意】
1－4　DBAC
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.①Recently， our class has had a discussion about
②students differ in their opinions on
2.①Some students are for
②Cloning is helpful in
③Some students are for cloning， which is helpful in the cures for many diseases.
④useful in saving endangered animals
3.①Others are against cloning.
②They argued that cloning might bring about
③raise some ethical problems
4.①As the old saying goes， every coin has two sides.
②Personally，cloning should be dealt with carefully
三、1.Some students are for cloning， which is helpful in the cures for many diseases as well as useful in saving endangered animals.
2.They argued that cloning might bring about some genetic changes.Moreover， it might also raise some ethical problems.
四、
　　Recently， our class has had a discussion about whether the clone research should be carried out.However， students differ in their opinions on this matter.
On the one hand， some students are for cloning， which is helpful in the cures for many diseases as well as useful in saving endangered animals.
On the other hand，others are against it.They argued that cloning might bring about some genetic changes.Moreover， it might also raise some ethical problems.
As the old saying goes， every coin has two sides.Personally， cloning should be dealt with carefully and monitored closely by the government.
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①separating　②With all of my friends opposed to my plan； All of my friends opposed to my plan
2.①absence　②from　③In the absence of her husband； In her husband’s absence
3.doing our part to protect the environment； we （should） do our part to protect the environment
4.①After getting in touch with his childhood friend　②have been out of touch for； get in touch with
5.①gossiping　②resistant　③can’t resist buying
重點句型解構
1.①It has been proved that　②It is said that； is said to
2.①made it a rule to get up　②made it clear that
③She found it hard to adapt herself to the life in a foreign country.
3.①the way that/in which millions of people communicate with the outside world　②in a way that/which was peaceful
【教材詞匯·練續寫】
第一步
1.couldn’t resist sobbing， with a distant look in her eyes
2.ceased communicating with those around her
3.how to switch the embarrassment
4.burying herself in tears
5.persuaded the leaker to apologise to
6.a smile reappeared on her face
第二步
7.With her secret leaked，Jane couldn’t resist sobbing， a distant look in her eyes.
第三步
　　With her secret leaked，Jane couldn’t resist sobbing， a distant look in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security， she ceased communicating with those around her.She didn’t know how to switch the embarrassment.She was thrown into the abyss of pain，burying herself in tears.Luckily，the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologise to Jane.Gradually， a smile reappeared on her face.
1 / 3(共150張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
1
Part Ⅰ　Make predictions about future changes
目 錄
2
Part Ⅱ　Welcome or reject future changes
3
課時檢測·提能力
Part Ⅰ　Make predictions about future changes
1
聽說課前清障 ——排除疑難，胸有成竹
1. nanobot n.納米機器人
2. artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
3. artificial intelligence [AI] 人工智能
4. clone vt.克隆；以無性繁殖技術復制
n.克隆動物（或植物）
5. predict vt.預測；預言；預料
6. prediction n.預測；預言
7. forecast vt.& n.預測；預報
8. occupation n.職業；占領
9. sound very innovative 聽起來很有創意
10. I forecast that computers will be cleverer than us in the future.
我預測未來電腦會比我們更聰明。
11. This is because we’ll be programming them not to think in ways that
may harm humans.
這是因為我們將對它們進行編程，使它們不要以可能傷害人類的
方式思考。
12. I believe that cities floating on water are part of the world’s future.
我相信漂浮在水面上的城市是未來世界的一部分。
13. With global warming causing polar ice to melt， the sea level rising by
many metres is a very realistic prospect.
隨著全球變暖導致極地冰層融化，海平面上升數米是一個非常現
實的前景。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題聽力提能 ——捕捉信息，精準判斷
聽下面一段對話，回答第1、2題。該對話讀兩遍。
1. Which stage is the nanobot in？
A. The research stage.
B. The development stage.
C. The service stage.
2. What can a nanobot do in the future？
A. Deliver medicine in our body.
B. Act as a doctor.
C. Repair human tissues and cells.
聽下面一段對話，回答第3至5題。該對話讀兩遍。
3. What does the woman think of UA HealthBox？
A. Very useful. B. Just so so. C. Interesting.
4. Which is the best part of UA HealthBox？
A. Setting goals and measuring your progress.
B. Measuring your body fat and weight.
C. Tracking your heart rate.
5. How much is the whole set of UA HealthBox？
A. About 400.
B. About 180.
C. About 280.
6. According to the conversation， what does Google want to do？
A. Replace all drivers with computers.
B. Research sleep patterns.
C. Make trucking more efficient.
7. What does the woman suggest about trucks？
A. Human drivers react quicker than machines.
B. Many jobs might disappear with self-driving trucks.
C. Many accidents involve regular trucks.
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8題。該對話讀兩遍。
8. How does the man feel about self-driving trucks？
A. He’s a little scared by them.
B. He’s excited by their speed.
C. He thinks they’re safer.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第9至12題。該獨白讀兩遍。
9. How is the newly printed house different from previous ones？
A. It was printed in pieces.
B. It was made from waste materials.
C. The whole thing was printed at once.
10. How much does the printed 400-square-foot house cost in California？
A. 5，000. B. 10，000. C. 15，000.
11. Where were ten houses printed in just 24 hours？
A. In China.
B. In Russia.
C. In the United States.
12. How do engineers think the new technology could be used？
A. To put buildings on Mars.
B. To recycle old materials.
C. To construct buildings on the moon.
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
W：Would you like to tell me what is a nanobot？
M：Certainly.A nanobot is a microscopic robot.
W：What can it do for us？
M：While they are still in the development stage， it is thought that in
the future， nanobots can be used within the human body.
W：Wow， it is a fantasy.Can you tell me in detail， please？
M：No problem.It can deliver carefully targeted doses of medicine to
areas in the body that need them.
W：It is such exciting news to us human beings.
（Text 2）
M：Have you heard of the UA HealthBox？
W：No.What’s that？
M：It was created by the company Under Armour.It’s a new set of
three smart devices — a wristband， a scale， and a heart-rate
monitor.They all record information about you when you exercise，
which is then collected in the app， UA Record.
W：I like that all of the information goes into one app， but it doesn’t
sound very different from other products that are already out there.
M：Check this out.You can touch the screen of the wristband to signal
that you’re starting or ending an activity.Then the scale measures your
body fat and weight， while the monitor tracks your heart rate.You
wear the heart monitor on a band around your chest.The best part
about it is that you can set goals and measure your progress.
W：How much does it cost？
M：The whole set is around 400， but you can just buy the
wristband if you want， which is 180.
W：Wow， that’s not exactly a bargain， is it？
（Text 3）
M：Would you consider buying a self-driving car？
W：I don’t know.I guess I’d have to research a bit more about them
before making that decision.
M：It will probably be a while before we are able to buy them，
anyway.We might be seeing self-driving trucks on the road pretty
soon， though.Google wants to change the commercial trucking
industry.Right now， there are over three million truck drivers in the
US， so adding self-driving trucks would likely take away a lot of
jobs.But many drivers might still be able to accompany their trucks，
and get a full night’s sleep in the process.
W：Truck drivers cause a lot of accidents on the freeway， so I think
I’d like to see self-driving trucks.It would make me feel safer on the
road.
M：Really？I think it might make me feel less safe.A human driver is
much more likely to react quickly to something unexpected.
　　Most houses take months to build， but your next house could be
constructed in just a day， using a 3D printer.A new company in
California has built a 400-square-foot house in only 24 hours.The
house was printed as a whole， rather than in pieces that require to be
put together.It only cost 10，000 to make， including the building
material， electrical wires， lights， and everything in the bathroom
and kitchen.This is not the first printed house， of course.
（Text 4）
A printed castle was produced in Russia， and it only took 24 hours to
produce.Several years ago， a Chinese company built ten small houses in
24 hours.It only cost 5，000 to build one of the Chinese houses，
probably because they were made from a mix of construction waste and
glass pieces.3D printed commercial homes would still be cheaper.But
engineers are excited about how this technology could be used.Small
houses could be built from recycled material in developing countries， and
someday， buildings like these could even be put on the moon.Mars might
be a little too far away， for remote construction， though，even if a 3D
printer could be sent there.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題表達實戰 ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　下面兩個人就未來機器人的功能進行了討論……
　　閱讀下面對話，根據語境選擇最佳選項。
W：Did you see the news today？China has introduced a robot
newsreader on TV.
M：That sounds strange！Who will believe it？ 　1　
W：It’s not an actual robot.It doesn’t have a physical presence. 　2　 I
think it’s funny.
M：You won’t think it’s funny when cheap robots start taking over your
job ... and my job.As the speed progress is going， everything will be done
by reliable robots soon， and everything will be produced by robots. 　3　
W：Don’t be so desperate. 　4　 With robots doing all the hard work，
people can do the things they really want to do.
M：Or maybe it will go the way it is already going， where a few smart
business people gradually control more and more.
W：Try to look on the bright side. 　5　 They can’t produce original
art.Creativity — that is where value will be found in the future.
A. Robots can’t think original thoughts.
B. Perhaps it will be a lovely world in the future.
C. All the viewers’ attention will be focused on the robot but not on the
news.
D. Where will we humans earn the money to buy the things the robots
produce？
E. It’s a computer picture， based on a real person and brought to life
through artificial intelligence.
答案：1－5　CEDBA
　　下面采訪活動中，張醫生對未來醫學發展做出了展
望……
　　閱讀并根據提示完成下面對話。
A： Good afternoon， Ms Zhang.1.
（謝謝你同意接受這次采訪）.
B： I’d love to.
A： First， could you please tell our audience what you do？
B： Certainly.2. （我是一名醫生）.I perform transplant
surgery every week.
Thank you for agreeing to do this
interview　
I’m a doctor　
A： That sounds like a very high-tech job.How do you think the surgery
will be operated in the future？ 3.
（你對此有什么預測嗎）？
B：Yes， well， I believe that doctors in the future will have much better
means to help people.I can imagine that nanobots 4.
（將被放在病人體內檢測疾病）.
And in the future， there will be adequate supply of organs for patients
who need transplant.
Do you have any predictions about
that　
will be put in
patients’ body to detect the illness　
A： Well， that would be really good news for all of us.Could you please
explain how this will be possible？
B： Well， it will be possible because of special 3D printers.In the
future， doctors will be using them in hospitals regularly to create healthy
copies of people’s organs.5.
（然后他們會用健康的器官替代不健康的器
官）.
Then they will replace the unhealthy organs
with the healthy copies　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　聽力技巧點撥 ——授之以漁，證之以例
如何解答觀點態度類聽力題
　　觀點態度類聽力題主要考查對說話者的意圖、觀點和態度的把
握，通過對話雙方所表達的對某人或某事的好惡、贊成等看法，來檢
測學生的分析判斷能力。設題多是用what和how開頭的特殊疑問句，
選項則是表示觀點態度的形容詞。
有的觀點態度是在對話中明確表達出來的，這類題可在聽錄音時
直接捕捉到題目答案的信息詞；有些則是隱含在對話的字里行間，需
要學生自己揣摩、推斷。此時可借助一些提示詞和關鍵詞進行判斷，
如I think ...； It seemed to me that ...； As far as I’m concerned， I could
say that ...； It is/sounds true that ...等。同時還要注意表示否定、轉折
和虛擬等含義的提示詞。
此類題常見的設問方式如下：
What can we say about ...？
What is the man’s/woman’s attitude towards ...？
What is the man’s/woman’s opinion of ...？
What does the man/woman think of/find ...？
What does the man/woman mean ...？
How does the man/woman feel/think about the ...？
A. He doesn’t like the colour.
B. He likes it very much.
C. He has no idea about it.
【典例】　How does the man like the skirt？
【聽力材料】
W：Dad， what do you think of my new skirt？ Do you like it？
M：Oh， it’s very lovely， darling.
W：Oh， dad.Thank you.
【分析】　此段對話比較簡單，女兒問父親對她新裙子的看法，父親
回答說：“Oh， it’s very lovely， darling.”這句話很明確地表明父親
覺得她的裙子還不錯。故答案為B。
Part Ⅱ　Welcome or reject future changes
2
1. What do the various people think of driverless cars？
A. They are safe and practical.
B. They are advanced and fashionable.
C. They are harmful to the environment.
D. They are dangerous and unnecessary.
2. What do we learn about the Amish？
A. They care about luxuries.
B. They live a very simple life.
C. They like living in large cities.
D. They will use the Internet soon.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A. The benefits of new technology.
B. The problems with new technology.
C. The influence of new technology.
D. The development of new technology.
4. What is the author’s attitude to technological advances？
A. Negative. B. Confused.
C. Favourable. D. Ambiguous.
Step 1　品教材課文
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？
This morning， I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car
Crashes in Driverless Mode”.In the article， various people said that the
public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that
some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be
dangerous.Hence， we should cease accepting technology just because it
is new.[1]The newspaper reported that the car company had already
apologised for the accident， but the families of the deceased said it was
not enough.Nevertheless， the company still claimed that most people
would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
　
　　[1]本句是一個并列復合句。并列連詞but連接兩個意義轉折的分
句。在第一個分句中，連接代詞that引導一個賓語從句；在第二個分
句中，said后面是一個省略了連接代詞that的賓語從句。
　　[2]On the one hand， there are many different groups of people
around the world who live happily in the absence of new
technology.Probably the most well known are the Amish， a group of
Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars， watch
TV， or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th
century， and they will probably be living the same way in the distant
future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，
family， and community.They think that is better than caring about
luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be
argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and
appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， polluted
cities.
　　[2]本句是一個復合句。句中who引導定語從句。
　　On the other hand， new technology has provided people everywhere
with many benefits over the years.For example， the latest weather-
tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential
natural disasters， which saves many lives.[3]Moreover， the Internet
has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if
they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding
opportunities in life much easier， as it allows people to make larger
networks of friends through using social media.
　[3]本句是一個主從復合句。句中的even if引導讓步狀語從句；主
句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面動詞不定式的復合結構。
　Personally， I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I
found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My
health monitor， which I wear all the time， has also helped me get into
the best shape of my life.Of course， when new technology changes the
way we live， it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless， I will always look
on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 　　
Step 2　析寫作手法
首段以報刊登載的“乘客死于無人駕駛模式下汽車的撞車事
故”為報道開頭，然后闡述了人們對這種新技術的質疑態度。使
用情態動詞should、 could表達了反對新技術者的主觀態度。
Hence和Nevertheless的使用，準確表達了反對者和生產商截然不
同的明確態度。
　　第二段對于是否發展新技術，作者從正反兩個方面進行闡述。本
段主要是反對者的聲音。On the one hand引出開頭，使用了happily、
better、 even等詞匯表明反對新技術者的態度。
　　第三段主要講述新技術的好處。On the other hand起到承上啟下的
作用，Moreover起到了語意遞進的作用。使用了everywhere、
potential、 easily、 easier等詞匯突出了新技術帶來的好處。
　　第四段表明作者的觀點，用Personally、 Of course、 Nevertheless
串起了整個語段。使用了benefited quite a lot、 best、 positive等詞匯
來表達自己的觀點。
【參考譯文】
我們應該抗拒新技術嗎？
　　今天早晨，我看到了這條令人震驚的新聞標題：“乘客死于無人
駕駛模式下汽車的撞車事故”。在這篇報道中，多位人士表示公眾應
該反對發展無人駕駛汽車這一想法。他們說，有些技術進步是不必要
的，甚至可能會造成危險。所以，我們應停止僅僅因為技術是新的就
接受它。該報道稱汽車公司已經為此次事故道歉，但是死者家屬表示
這還不夠。然而，該公司仍然聲稱，不久的將來，大多數人都會乘坐
無人駕駛汽車出行。
　　一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人，在沒有新技術的情況下依
然過著幸福的生活。也許最廣為人知的要數阿曼門諾派——生活在美
國鄉村的一個基督教群體。他們既不擁有汽車，也不開車；不看電
視，也不使用互聯網。自十八世紀以來，他們基本上過著農夫的生
活，而且在遙遠的將來，他們的生活方式可能依然如此。他們提倡簡
樸的生活，強調實干、家庭和社區。他們認為，這樣的生活要好過關
注奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活。甚至有人認為，阿曼門諾派的生
活質量更高，因為他們生活在自然的環境中，怡然自得，而不是生活
在污染嚴重的大城市里。
另一方面，多年來，新技術給世界各地的人們帶來了種種好處。
例如，最新的追蹤天氣的計算機程序為人們提供潛在自然災害的種種
預警，挽救了許多生命。此外，互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也
能輕松保持聯系。互聯網還使人們在生活中更加容易找到機會，因為
它讓人們能夠通過社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。
就個人而言，技術進步讓我受益匪淺。我通過一個社交網絡找到
了現在從事的人工智能設計師的職業。我一直隨身佩戴的健康監護儀
也幫助我達到了生活中的最佳狀態。當然，當新技術改變我們的生活
方式時，它可能會產生出一個讓人擔驚受怕的前景。然而，我將始終
著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒變革。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、奪人眼球開頭句
1. There is a widespread concern over the issue that robots will cause
great threat to us.
對機器人將會對我們造成很大的威脅這個問題，人們有一種普遍的
擔憂。
2. It is universally acknowledged that WeChat is becoming more and
more popular.
人們普遍認為，微信越來越受歡迎。
3. The students had a heated discussion about the advantages and
disadvantages of social media.
同學們就社交媒體的利弊展開了激烈的討論。
二、亮點出彩篇中句
1. However， people differ in their opinions on this matter.
然而，在這個問題上人們的觀點各不相同。
2. Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as follows.
一般來說，它的優點如下。
3. As we all know， science and technology has changed our lives in
many aspects.
眾所周知，科學技術在很多方面改變了我們的生活。
4. The development of science and technology makes our lives more
comfortable and convenient.
科學技術的發展使我們的生活更加舒適和便利。
5. People use electronic products every day， so people’s bodies have a
series of problems.
人們每天使用電子產品，因此身體出現了一系列問題。
三、韻味無窮結尾句
1. As far as I am concerned， what matters most is that we should make
good use of science and technology.
依我看來，最重要的是我們應該好好運用科技。
2. But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.
但凡事都有兩面性。消極的方面也是很明顯的。
3. Personally， I will always look on the positive side of the advances of
new technology.
就個人而言，我總是會看到新技術進步的積極面。
　　假定你是李華，最近你們班就“人類是否應該開展克隆研究”進
行了討論。請你根據討論結果，寫一篇短文。
贊成的理由 反對的理由 你的看法
治療疾病； 拯救瀕危動物 引起基因不良變異； 導致倫理混亂 ……
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
一、合理布局，精心謀篇
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1. 根據下面提示，引出話題
①最近，我們班有一個關于是否應該進行克隆研究的討論。
whether the clone
research should be carried out.
②然而，在這個問題上同學們的觀點各不相同。
However， this matter.
Recently， our class has had a discussion about　
students differ in their opinions on　
2. 根據下面提示，寫出贊成者的理由
①有些學生支持克隆。
cloning.
②克隆有助于治療許多疾病。
the cures for many diseases.
③用定語從句合并升級句①和句②


④克隆在拯救瀕危動物方面很有用。
Cloning is .
Some students are for　
Cloning is helpful in　
　Some students are for cloning， which is helpful in the cures for
many diseases.　
useful in saving endangered animals　
3. 根據下面提示，寫出反對者的理由
①其他人反對克隆。

②他們認為克隆可能會帶來一些基因變化。
some genetic changes.
③這也可能引發一些道德問題。
It might also .
Others are against cloning.　
They argued that cloning might bring about　
raise some ethical problems　
4. 使用下面詞匯表達自己的觀點
①俗話說得好，凡事都有兩面性。

②就個人而言，克隆應該小心處理，并由政府密切監控。
and monitored
closely by the government.
As the old saying goes， every coin has two sides.　
Personally，cloning should be dealt with carefully　
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
1. 用as well as 連接第2題中的句③和句④


2. 在第3題中的句②和句③之間加入表示遞進關系的副詞moreover


　Some students are for cloning， which is helpful in the cures for
many diseases as well as useful in saving endangered animals.　
　They argued that cloning might bring about some genetic
changes.Moreover， it might also raise some ethical problems.　
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
Recently， our class has had a discussion about whether the clone
research should be carried out.However， students differ in their opinions
on this matter.
On the one hand， some students are for cloning， which is helpful
in the cures for many diseases as well as useful in saving endangered
animals.
On the other hand，others are against it.They argued that cloning
might bring about some genetic changes.Moreover， it might also raise
some ethical problems.
As the old saying goes， every coin has two sides.Personally，
cloning should be dealt with carefully and monitored closely by the
government.
核心詞匯集釋
oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓
【教材原句】　In the article， various people said that the public should
oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在這篇報道中，多位人士
表示公眾應該反對發展無人駕駛汽車這一想法。
（1）oppose doing sth　　　　　反對做某事
（2）opposed adj. 反對的
be opposed to （doing） sth 反對（做）某事
【用法】
【佳句】　①With the nation opposing wasting food， an activity has
been launched to call on us students to save food.由于全國反對浪費食
物，發起了一項呼吁我們學生節約食物的活動。
②Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting children too much.
許多教育工作者強烈反對過分保護兒童。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①However， many students and parents oppose
（separate） students into science and art.
separating　
②Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist
sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.
→ ， I couldn’t resist
sobbing，hiding my face in my hands. （with復合結構）
→ ， I couldn’t resist sobbing，
hiding my face in my hands.（獨立主格）
With all of my friends opposed to my plan　
All of my friends opposed to my plan　
【寫美】　句式升級
absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
【教材原句】　On the one hand， there are many different groups of
people around the world who live happily in the absence of new
technology.一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人，在沒有新技術的情
況下依然過著幸福的生活。
（1）in/during one’s absence 在某人不在時
in the absence of　（人）不在，缺席；（物）不存在，缺乏
（2）absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不參加……；缺席……
【用法】
【佳句】　①Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence
and wish your competition a great success. （道歉信）
對于我的缺席給您帶來的不便，我再次表示歉意，并祝您的比賽取得
圓滿成功。
②In the absence of more suitable candidates， we decided to offer the
job to Mr Conway.由于沒有更合適的人選，我們決定把這份工作交給
康威先生。
①During your （absent）， our class participated in an oral
English competition， in which we came first.
②If you are constantly absent school，you will potentially fall
behind other students.
absence　
from　
【練透】　單句語法填空
【寫美】　一句多譯
③她的丈夫不在，簡是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上，淚水模糊了雙
眼。 （讀后續寫之情緒描寫）
→ ， Jane was so frightened that she
sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.
→ ， Jane was so frightened that she sank to
her knees， with tears clouding her eyes.
In the absence of her husband　
In her husband’s absence　
advocate vt.提倡；支持；擁護n.提倡者；支持者；擁護者
【教材原句】　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard
work， family， and community.
他們提倡簡樸的生活，強調實干、家庭和社區。
【用法】
（1）advocate doing sth　提倡做某事
advocate that ...（should） do sth 提倡……（應該）做某事
（2）an advocate of ... 一名……的提倡者/擁護者
【佳句】　It is advocated that communities （should） implement
sustainable practices， such as reducing waste and conserving energy， to
reduce the impacts of climate change.提倡社區實施可持續的做法，如減
少浪費和節約能源，以減少氣候變化的影響。
【寫美】　一句多譯
隨著世界環境日的臨近，我倡議做好分內事來保護環境。 （倡議
書）
→With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate
.
→With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate that
.
doing our
part to protect the environment　
we
（should） do our part to protect the environment　
keep in touch （with ...） （與……）保持聯系；了解（某課題或領
域的情況）
【教材原句】　Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends
and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the
world.
此外，互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能輕松保持聯系。
stay/be in touch （with ...）　（與……）保持聯系
lose/be out of touch （with ...） （與……）失去聯系
get in touch （with ...） （與……）取得聯系
【用法】
【佳句】　Thank you once again for your help to me. I will definitely
keep in touch with you after I return to China.再次感謝您對我的幫助。
返回中國后，我一定會和您保持聯系。
【寫美】　完成句子
①和他的發小杰克聯系上之后，湯姆緊緊地擁抱了他。
， Jack， Tom hugged
him tightly.
After getting in touch with his childhood friend　
②我們已經有將近十年沒有聯系了，因此很難再取得聯系。
We almost ten years， and hence， it is
quite difficult for us to each other again.
have been out of touch for　
get in touch with　
resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋
【教材原句】　Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of
change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而，我將始終著眼于變革的積極一面，接受變革，而不是抗拒
變革。
（1）resist doing sth　　　　反對做某事
can’t resist （doing） sth 忍不住（做）某事
（2）resistance n. 抵制；反對；抗拒
resistant adj. 抵制的；抵抗的
【用法】
【佳句】　①At this very moment， Mary could no longer resist her
anger.就在這一刻，瑪麗再也無法抵制她的憤怒。
②Despite repeated suggestions that exercise is important， some people
are very resistant to the idea of exercise.盡管一再建議鍛煉很重要，有
些人對鍛煉的想法很抵觸。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Let’s resist （gossip） about others behind their backs，
which is a bad habit.
gossiping　
②It’s believed that elderly people are always （resist） to
change.
【寫美】　詞匯升級
③When shopping， people often can’t help buying something they don’t
really need.
→When shopping， people often something they
don’t really need.
resistant　
can’t resist buying　
重點句型解構
句型公式：It＋is/was＋過去分詞＋that從句
【教材原句】　It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life
is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather
than living in large， polluted cities.甚至有人認為，阿曼門諾派的生活
質量更高，因為他們生活在自然的環境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在
污染嚴重的大城市里。
It is thought that ...　　據認為……
It is believed that ... 人們相信……
It is reported that ... 據報道……
It is said that ... 據說……
It is known that ... 眾所周知……
It is proved that ... 據證明……
【用法】
【品悟】　It is known that the Internet is vital to us.As a matter of
fact， we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development.
眾所周知，互聯網對我們至關重要。事實上，我們從互聯網的快速發
展中受益匪淺。
【寫美】　完成句子/一句多譯
①事實證明，在童年時期吃蔬菜有助于保護你在以后的生活中不患嚴
重的疾病。
eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect
you against serious illnesses in later life.
It has been proved that　
②據說，中國的茶文化可以追溯到5，000年前。
→ Chinese tea culture dates back to 5，000 years ago.
→Chinese tea culture date back to 5，000 years ago.
It is said that　
is said to　
句型公式：make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋（for sb） to do sth
【教材原句】　Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends
and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the
world.此外，互聯網使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能輕松保持聯系。
【用法】
（1）在該句型中，it是形式賓語，動詞不定式短語作真正賓語，it
后的形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語，for 用于引出動詞不定式的邏輯主
語。
（2）用于該句型的動詞還有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【品悟】　After-class activities make it possible for us to build up our
body and enrich our lives.
課外活動使我們強身健體、充實生活成為可能。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉換
①他使每天早上6點鐘起床成為一項慣例。
He at 6 o’clock in the morning.
②他清楚地表示，希望我能再待一周。
He he wanted me to stay for another week.
made it a rule to get up　
made it clear that　
③She found that it was hard to adapt herself to the life in a foreign
country.
→
（簡單句）
She found it hard to adapt herself to the life in a foreign country.　
句型公式：the way＋定語從句
【教材原句】　Of course， when new technology changes the way we
live， it can be a scary prospect.
當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，它可能會產生出一個讓人擔
驚受怕的前景。
（1）the way的關系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，用that或which
均可，作賓語時可省略。
（2）the way的關系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時，用that或in which
均可，現代英語傾向于省略關系詞。
【用法】
【品悟】　I don’t like the way （that/in which） you speak to your
mother.
我不喜歡你和你母親說話的方式。
【寫美】　完成句子
①毫無疑問，互聯網已經改變了數百萬人與外界溝通的方式。
There is no doubt that the Internet has changed
.
②他建議以和平的方式解決這個問題。
He suggested settling the problem .
the way that/in which
millions of people communicate with the outside world　
in a way that/which was peaceful　
情感
描寫 ①distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的
②opposed adj.反對的
③potential adj.可能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性
④relevant adj.有關的；有意義的
動作
描寫 ①cease vi.& vt.（使）停止；終止
②switch vt.轉換；交換
vi.& vt.（使）改變；轉變
③leak vi.& vt.漏；滲漏；透露n.漏洞；裂縫；透露
④persuade vt.勸說；說服
⑤resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋
⑥command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1. 隨著她的秘密被泄露，簡忍不住抽泣起來，眼神中帶著茫然。
As her secret was leaked， Jane
.
2. 由于缺乏安全感，她不再與周圍的人交流。
Lacking a sense of security， she
.
couldn’t resist sobbing， with a
distant look in her eyes　
ceased communicating with those
around her　
3. 她不知道如何改變這種尷尬。
She didn’t know .
4. 她陷入痛苦的深淵，淚流滿面。
She was thrown into the abyss of pain， .
5. 幸運的是，班長終于說服泄密者向簡道歉。
Luckily， the monitor finally
Jane.
6. 漸漸地，她的臉上又出現了微笑。
Gradually， .
how to switch the embarrassment　
burying herself in tears　
persuaded the leaker to apologise to　
a smile reappeared on her face　
第二步：句式升級造亮點
7. 把句1合并升級為with復合結構，獨立主格結構


　With her secret leaked，Jane couldn’t resist sobbing， a distant look
in her eyes.　
第三步：過渡銜接連成篇






　With her secret leaked，Jane couldn’t resist sobbing， a distant
look in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security， she ceased communicating
with those around her.She didn’t know how to switch the
embarrassment.She was thrown into the abyss of pain，burying herself in
tears.Luckily，the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologise to
Jane.Gradually， a smile reappeared on her face.　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
3
維度一：品句填詞
1. I wonder if you have finished your English （文章） on
environmental protection.
2. I agree to （克隆） the endangered species， because it
really can bring us many benefits.
essay　
clone　
3. More importantly， professional knowledge combined with
enthusiasm， devotion and curiosity can ensure me a promising future
in my （職業）.
4. Our school （提倡） that we should play sports for at
least one hour a day to live a healthy life.
5. Believe me！ You can make your home more （安全的）
with our alarm system.
career　
advocates　
secure　
6. Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese （鄉村
的） life， I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming
winter vacation.
7. I can’t lay too much （強調） on the importance of
artificial intelligence.
8. As a consequence of advanced technology，a weather
（預測） can be available whenever you want it.
rural　
emphasis　
forecast　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. Income， education， and （occupy） all play a part
in determining a person’s smoking habit.
2. The mother took advantage of the children’s （absent） to
clean up their rooms.
3. （oppose） to my buying the new device， my father
didn’t give me any money.
4. Nobody can make an exact （predict） about what will
happen in the future.
occupation　
absence　
Opposed　
prediction　
5. My dad was the gentlest， most loving and caring dad in the world until
we had an （argue）.
6. In a word， I think more （emphasize） should be
placed on this aspect in future.
7. On the stage in the hall， my classmates and I answered most of the
questions （accurate）.
argument　
emphasis　
accurately　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （容易和我們的朋友保
持聯系） living in a remote village due to the Internet.
2. （有當地導游帶路），they
found the novelist’s house without difficulty.
3. （已被證明） regular exercise is beneficial
for both physical and mental health.
4. The manager （缺席） the important meeting last
week.
It is easy to keep in touch with our friends　
With the local guide leading the way　
It has been proved that　
was absent from　
5. I think you hurt his pride by laughing at
（他說英語的方式）.
6. Besides，many students
（如此忙于上網以至于經常曠
課）.
the way that/in which he
speaks English　
are so occupied in surfing the Internet that
they are often absent from school　
維度四：課文語法填空
This morning， I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies
When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”.In the article， various people
said that the public should oppose the idea of 1.
（develop） driverless cars.Nevertheless， the company still claimed that
most people would be travelling 2. driverless cars one day soon.
developing　
in　
Some people think there are many different groups of people around
the world 3. live happily in the absence of new technology.They
advocate a simple life with an 4. （emphasize） on hard
work， family， and community.Their life quality is better since they live
in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，
5. （pollute） cities.
who　
emphasis　
polluted　
Others think new technology 6. （provide） people
everywhere with many benefits over the years.Moreover， the Internet has
made it possible for friends and family 7. （keep） in touch
easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made
finding opportunities in life much 8. （easy） than before.
9. （person）， I have benefited quite a lot from
technological advances.I will always look on 10. positive side of
change and accept it rather than resist it.
has provided　
to keep　
easier　
Personally　
the　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·臨沂高二上學期期末考試）Electric vehicles （EVs） are a
strong weapon in the world’s efforts against global warming.But the effects
of EVs depend on what country you are in.
The Radiant Energy Group （REG） tried to learn the difference in
gas emissions caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an electric
vehicle.The study collected statistics on the emissions caused by charging a
Tesla Model 3 to drive 100 kilometers with the emissions coming from an
average gasoline car driven the same distance.
Countries where charging an electric vehicle is cleaner than driving a
gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric， nuclear or solar power.
Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe.Data from REG
suggests that EVs in Poland and Kosovo actually create more carbon
emissions because their electric systems depend so much on coal.In other
European countries， however， EVs result in reduced emissions.
The countries with the biggest carbon gas savings from EVs use a lot
of nuclear and hydroelectric power.First was Switzerland at 100 percent
carbon savings over gasoline vehicles.Next was Norway at 98 percent，
France at 96 percent， Sweden at 95 percent and Austria 93 percent.The
research was based on public data on Europe’s electricity usage and the
European Environment Agency （　EEA　）.
The countries which showed the lowest savings were Cyprus at 4
percent， Serbia 15 percent， Estonia 35 percent and the Netherlands 37
percent.
EEA
Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and
wind.But the sun and wind do not add to a country’s electricity system
equally throughout the day.
For this reason， the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an
EV depends on the time of day it is being charged.Charging in the
afternoon， when there is more sun and wind， saves 16 to 18 percent
more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely to be
using gas or coal.
Automakers including General Motors， Stellantis and Volkswagen
have set targets to sell mainly electric vehicles in Europe in the coming
years.US car manufacturer General Motors said it would have all new
electric cars in two years.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如今電動汽車越來越流行，可是，
它們真的像我們想象的那樣環保嗎？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如今電動汽車越來越流行，可是，
它們真的像我們想象的那樣環保嗎？
1. What’s the purpose of the study made by the REG？
A. To find a solution.
B. To establish a theory.
C. To make a comparison.
D. To confirm an assumption.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，這一研究的主要目的是
對比燃油汽車和電動汽車在碳排放方面的數量差異。
2. Which of the following does best in protecting the environment？
A. France. B. Cyprus.
C. Germany. D. Switzerland.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第五、六段可知，在電動汽車減少碳
排放方面瑞士做得最好——比起燃油汽車來，電動汽車減少碳排放
達到百分之百。
3. When should people charge their EVs in Germany and Spain？
A. In the morning. B. At noon.
C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，在德國和西班牙，
電動汽車最好選擇在下午充電，因為下午可以更好地利用太陽能和
風能發電。
4. What would be the best title for the text？
A. Will Electric Cars Replace Gas Cars？
B. Do Electric Cars Help the Environment？
C. How Should We Charge Electric Cars？
D. Why Are Electric Cars Popular in Europe？
解析： 　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文談論的焦點話題是電
動汽車是否真的能減少碳排放，也就是它們是否真的環保。因此B
項為本文最佳標題。
B
　　（2024·邯鄲十校高二下學期聯考）In 2005， Calvin Echevarria
was on top of his game.He had two jobs， bought a house and was raising
a 3-year-old daughter with his wife.But suddenly， it felt like it was all
being taken away.He could no longer work as a FedEx driver because he
was going blind.
He was diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy.“All I care is about my
wife and my daughter，” he told CBS News.“I want to see my daughter
grow up.”
Echevarria at first worked on developing independent living skills like
walking with a cane.But he wanted to learn more — like skills that would
be useful for a job.That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando， a
company that creates jobs for the visually impaired and blind.
“Seven out of ten Americans who are visually impaired are not in the
workforce，” said Kyle Johnson， the president and CEO of Lighthouse
Works.“And we knew that people who are blind are the most highly
educated disability group on the planet.So， we created Lighthouse Works
to help them to work and contribute.”
What began as Lighthouse Central Florida in 1976 has evolved.The
organization originally focused on helping the blind and visually impaired
learn independent living skills and enter the workforce.But in 2011， they
created Lighthouse Works in Orlando， their own company that provides
call center and supply chain services and hires people who are blind or
visually impaired.At Lighthouse Works， nearly half of the employees are
visually impaired or blind.
Echevarria said working in a fully accessible office space， with
other visually impaired people who can relate to him， is an added
benefit.“It gives me a purpose.It makes me feel better because I can
actually be proud of myself，” he said.His original worry was not being
able to be there for his daughter.Now， he’s her mentor， because she’s an
employee at Lighthouse Works as well.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Calvin Echevarria是一名美國聯邦快
遞的司機。由于失明，處于人生巔峰的他生活突然之間發生了徹底
的改變。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Calvin Echevarria是一名美國聯邦快
遞的司機。由于失明，處于人生巔峰的他生活突然之間發生了徹底
的改變。
5. Which proverb can best describe Calvin Echevarria’s life experience？
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第一、二段可知，Calvin Echevarria本
來正處于人生巔峰，但由于突然失明他迎來了人生的低谷，面臨即
將失去一切的風險。他的生活經歷充分說明“人生充滿起起落
落”。
6. Why did Kyle Johnson set up Lighthouse Works in Orlando？
A. To make the blind live happily.
B. To help the blind recover their sight.
C. To enable the blind to serve society.
D. To help the blind become independent.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，Kyle Johnson創建奧蘭多
燈塔工廠是為了幫助盲人就業并為社會作出貢獻。
7. What do we learn about Lighthouse Works in Orlando？
A. It was set up over 40 years ago.
B. Most of its employees are blind.
C. It provides jobs for blind people.
D. It mainly teaches the blind life skills.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，奧蘭多燈塔工廠創
建于2011年，它有接近一半的員工是盲人或視障人士。
8. How did Calvin Echevarria feel about his life？
A. Worried. B. Satisfied.
C. Confused. D. Pessimistic.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，Calvin Echevarria感覺
自己現在的生活很有意義，也充滿自豪感。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·石家莊高二下學期質檢）Pay it forward is an idiom that
means to do something kind or useful for someone because someone else
has done something kind or useful for you. In other 　9　， the recipient
of an act of kindness does something kind for someone else rather
than 　10　 accepting or repaying the original good deed. Let me give you
an example.
One day， as I was walking down a local street， I saw
money 　11　 on the ground. It was fifteen dollars， a ten and a five. I
stood there 　12　 someone to come back to retrieve it. Maybe it would be
a 　13　 child or a senior having dropped it. I waited a while， but no one
came.
When I got home， I put a 　14　 on our community e-mail
site.“Found money on Henry Street. Please 　15　 me if it is yours.”
Shortly， another notice was posted beneath it. It read， “Boy， you
must really be rich to be able to give the money back.” I must admit， I
was 　16　 at that moment. How could anyone 　17　 in such a way？
How do you measure decency （體面）？Or respect for another
person’s 　18　？
Later that morning， there was another notice from a woman
who 　19　 that she had lost fifteen dollars， a ten and a five-dollar bill.
Bingo. I called her 　20　.
“I’d be so happy to 　21　 it to you，” I said.
“Thank you， but please 　22　 it to an organization that takes care
of animals，” she replied.
Obviously， she was 　23　 it forward.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者無意中在路上撿到15美元，當
他聯系到失主后，失主讓他把錢捐給一家動物保護機構。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者無意中在路上撿到15美元，當
他聯系到失主后，失主讓他把錢捐給一家動物保護機構。
9. A. ways B. words
C. stories D. expressions
解析： 　下文是對pay it forward的另一種解釋，因此用in other
words這一固定短語。
10. A. commonly B. naturally
C. basically D. simply
解析： 　這里表示善意行為的接受者選擇為其他人做一些善事，
而不是僅僅接受或回報最初的善行。
11. A. lying B. falling
C. losing D. dropping
解析： 　這里表示作者在地上發現了15美元。
12. A. looking over B. working out
C. waiting for D. coming across
解析： 　作者站在原地，顯然是為了等待失主來取回錢。
13. A. naughty B. careless
C. stupid D. lazy
解析： 　可能是由于有人不小心把錢掉在地上，說明這個人是粗
心的。
14. A. notice B. letter C. text D. message
解析：A　根據下文Shortly， another notice was posted beneath it.可
知，作者應該是在社區網站上發了一條通知或啟事。
15. A. visit B. remind C. inform D. contact
解析： 　作者發的是招領啟事，因此是希望失主聯系他。
16. A. touched B. surprised
C. worried D. embarrassed
解析： 　根據下文的幾個反問句可知，作者對于另一條留言非常
吃驚和想不通。
17. A. express B. respond
C. reflect D. convey
解析： 　作者在反問：為什么可以這么回應他的善舉？
18. A. experience B. situation
C. misfortune D. difficulty
解析： 　對于失主來說，丟了錢自然是一件不幸的事。作者
這里表示我們應該對別人的不幸表現出應有的尊重，這樣才是
體面的。
19. A. wrote B. indicated
C. concluded D. proposed
解析： 　上文there was another notice暗示下文是這位女士寫下的
內容。
20. A. immediately B. frequently
C. formally D. eventually
解析： 　由于作者急于找到失主，因此他自然會馬上給這位女士
打電話。
21. A. deliver B. extend C. post D. return
解析： 　作者打電話給失主，表明要歸還錢給對方。
22. A. devote B. donate C. send D. leave
解析： 　結合文章開頭和結尾可知，本文一直在講述“愛心傳
遞”這一主題，因此這里這位女士應該是提出讓作者將撿到的錢
捐給一家動物保護機構。
23. A. giving B. loving
C. paying D. pushing
解析： 　文章開頭解釋說明了pay it forward的含義，結尾再次提
到pay it forward，正好前后呼應。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請你以What Will Schools Be Like in
the Future？為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括：
　　1. 科技在改變一切；
　　2. 對未來學校的展望。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考范文：
What Will Schools Be Like in the Future？
With the rapid development of science and technology， everything
has been changing with each passing day.Many people are wondering what
schools will be like in the future.
First of all， human teachers and robots will work together.The latter
won’t take the place of the former； instead， they will serve as teachers’
assistants and do some simple jobs， such as correcting homework and
disciplining students.Secondly， there will be virtual classrooms.That is to
say， students can have lessons both at school or at home.Thirdly，
students’ learning will become more personalized.Each student will get
learning materials that are suitable to them.
I firmly believe everything will become easier and better thanks to
science and technology.Education is no exception.
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　“I have to be home earlier than all my friends，” my teenage son，
Jordan， said. “I’m seventeen years old， and I still have a curfew （宵
禁）. Legally， I’m practically an adult.”
　　“You’re not an adult，” I said. “You’re still in high school. I love
you， and I want to protect you. As long as you live at home， there will
be certain rules to follow. But those rules exist because I love you， not
because I’m trying to control you.”
　　He rolled his eyes and walked away. I felt tears prick my eyes.
Parenting teenagers was so challenging. How could I make Jordan see that
I only wanted the best for him？
　　We have a black pet cat named Meatball and Jordan likes it very
much. Meatball just likes being able to come and go as he pleases.
　　One night in January， temperatures were unusually low. Meatball
stood at the door， meowing to go outside.
　　“It’s too cold out there， Bud，” I said. “You’ll freeze.” He
stared at me and meowed again.
　　The next morning， I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked Jordan if he had
seen him. Jordan nodded. “I let him out last night.” My mouth dropped
open. “He was outside all night？ It was freezing！”
　　Jordan shrugged，“He was sitting by the door， meowing. I could
tell he wanted to go out.”
　　I grabbed my coat and rushed outside， praying the cat had survived
the night. It took me several minutes to find him curled （蜷作一團）
under a car. I picked him up， unsure if he was alive or dead. As I carried
him into the house， I saw him open his eyes a bit. “Thank goodness，”
I murmured. I called the vet （獸醫） immediately and the next few hours
were scary.
　　“I’m sorry， Buddy，” I heard Jordan say over and over again.
“Mom was right. Even though you didn’t want to， I should have made
you stay inside where it was safe.”
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　As I drove to the vet’s office， Jordan sat in the back， holding
Meatball inside his coat for warmth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　On the drive home， surprisingly， Jordan apologised to me. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
　　As I drove to the vet’s office， Jordan sat in the back， holding
Meatball inside his coat for warmth. I could hear him talking to the cat，
apologising in soft tones. He was clearly near tears. After examining him，
the vet determined that Meatball had a mild case of frostbite on his paws，
ears， and tail， but no permanent damage. “But this could have been
bad，” the vet cautioned. “This little guy needs to stay inside
overnight， whether he wants to or not.”
　　On the drive home， surprisingly， Jordan apologised to me.“I’m
sorry for how I’ve acted about my curfew，” he said. “I know you’re
doing it because you love me and want to keep me safe.” I felt a lump in
my throat. “Thank you， Bud，” I said. “I’m glad you understand.” I
smiled through tears， so grateful that our frozen Meatball was going to be
all right and for the important lesson he’d taught my son about loving
others enough to protect them， whether they want us to or not.
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