資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
　　
維度一：基礎題型練
1.She 　　　　　　（go） to the zoo to see the lovely bear next week.
2.I 　　　　　　（have） a talk with him at five o’clock this afternoon.
3.Next Friday I will go to another concert.They 　　　　　　（play） some music by Mozart at that time.
4.Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he 　　　　　　（host） a dinner party then.
5.Don’t call me at 2：00 p.m.tomorrow because I 　　　　　　（organise） an interesting group activity then.
6.When you reach the other end of the bridge， I 　　　　　　（wait） right there to show you the way.
7.I 　　　　　　（fly） from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
8.Next Monday， a final basketball match between classes of Senior One 　　　　　　（go） on.
9.If he arrives at 8：00 a.m.tomorrow， we 　　　　（wait） for him at the airport.
10.We won’t be available at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon， because we 　　　　　　（visit） an art workshop at that time.
11.—Look！ The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry.I 　　　　　　（go） and turn it off.
12.The professor 　　　　　　（talk） about how to protect the endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow.
維度二：語法與寫作
1.我真希望我下周二能去參加我朋友的婚禮，但那時我將正飛往紐約。
I do wish I could be there for my friend’s wedding next Tuesday， but 　　　　　　　　　New York then.
2.約翰興奮地說：“明天這個時候我們將正在市場賣爆米花。”
John said excitedly，“We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”
3.下周日將在報告廳舉行英語演講比賽。
An English speech competition 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.明天下午三點，我們將正在開派對。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
5.找各種方式經常表揚你的孩子，你就會發現他們會對你敞開心扉。
Find ways to praise your children often，and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to you.
6.明天上午她不在時，她的丈夫將照顧這些孩子們。
Her husband 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow morning while she is away.
7.明天他來我家時，我將正在寫報告。
When he comes to my house tomorrow， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
8.格林夫人今晚不會來吃晚飯了，因為那時她將在聽一場講座。
Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　then.
維度三：語法與語篇
用所給單詞的正確時態完成下面短文。
Next week，I will be on my winter holiday.My whole family 1.　　　　　　 （fly） to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00 a.m.After lunch，through the whole afternoon we 2.　　　　　　 （visit） the Summer Palace.The next morning， we will visit Palace Museum and we 3.　　　　　　 （walk） and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday，we 4.　　　　　　 （go） to visit the Great Wall.It will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and 5.　　　　　　 （stay） at National Museum of China the whole afternoon.On Friday，we 6.　　　　　　 （make） a trip to Zhangjiakou and on Saturday morning， we will go back to Beijing.Most excitingly，we 7.　　　　　 （watch） Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening.Then on Sunday morning， we 8.　　　　　　 （have） to return to Melbourne.I think we might be very tired but it may be absolutely worthwhile.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南京高二下學期質檢）In 1991， a young computer science student named Linus Torvalds announced that he was working on a computer operating system as “a hobby”.Thirty years later， the Linux operating system is used worldwide and affects the daily lives of nearly everyone.
Linus Torvalds， who’s from Finland， began programming computers when he was 11.As a young man， he tackled lots of challenging programming tasks， just out of curiosity.In 1991， when he was 21， he started playing around with the idea of creating a free operating system for computers.
Creating a computer operating system is an incredibly complicated task.Back then， operating systems were mainly created by large companies， and they weren’t free.
Still， Mr Torvalds managed to get a very simple system working.He posted a message on the Internet， asking if anyone had suggestions.“I’m doing a free operating system ...，” he wrote， warning people that it was “just a hobby” and that it wouldn’t be “big and professional”.
In the end， several people responded.Mr Torvalds added their ideas to his system and then shared it with them.A few weeks later， on 5 October 1991， Mr Torvalds put a new version of his system on the Internet， allowing anyone to download it for free.
The system was later named Linux， after Mr Torvalds.The system is free for anyone to use， and it’s open for anyone to change and improve.
Today， if you use an Android phone or a Chromebook， you’re using a system based on Linux.Any “smart” device you see these days is probably running Linux — whether it’s a refrigerator， a gaming console， a cash register， an in-flight entertainment system， or one of thousands of other kinds of devices.Linux is used for GPS systems， for controlling city traffic， and even for air traffic control.All of the world’s top 500 supercomputers run Linux.Huge organizations like Google， Twitter， Amazon， and Wikipedia depend on Linux.Out of the top 100 million Internet servers， 96.3％ run Linux.
1.What made Linus Torvalds deal with difficult programming tasks？
A.His great ambition.
B.His thirst for success.
C.His education background.
D.His search for the unknown.
2.Why did Linus Torvalds post a message on the Internet？
A.To market Linux.
B.To improve Linux.
C.To attract some users.
D.To get some financial support.
3.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.The secret of Linux’s success.
B.The great popularity of Linux.
C.Why many people choose Linux.
D.How Linux is used by companies.
4.Which proverb best describes Linus Torvalds’s behaviour？
A.Sharing is caring.　 B.Learning is earning.
C.Hard work pays off. D.Practice makes perfect.
B
　　（2024·煙臺高二下學期月考）United Airlines is aiming to have electric aircraft flying regional routes by the end of the decade， part of the company’s goal to fully reduce its carbon footprint to net zero by 2050.
Those battery-powered aircraft are being developed by Swedish start-up Heart Aerospace， from which United placed an order for 100 planes in July 2021.United has pushed heavily into a variety of lower-emission forms of aviation， not only announcing plans to buy electric air taxis and vertical aircraft， as well as hydrogen-electric engines but also investing in the companies behind the advanced technologies.
“We cannot continue doing and operating our business the way we do； it is important that we change it， and the way we’re going to change it is through investing in technology，” Mike Leskinen， United Airlines Ventures president， said in an interview as part of CNBC’s ESG Impact virtual conference on Thursday.“Existing technology is going to either cause us to fly less， which is an unacceptable alternative， or continue with a carbon footprint， which we believe is equally unacceptable，” Leskinen said.
Heart Aerospace， which recently redesigned what will be its first electric aircraft which is now called the ES-30， plans to have the planes enter service in 2028， said Anders Forslund， the company’s CEO and founder.
The 30-passenger planes will be driven by electric motors with battery-derived energy， allowing the planes to have a fully electric range of 200 kilometers （124 miles）.The planes will also include a reserve-hybrid engine powered by sustainable aviation fuel， allowing it to have an extended range of up to 400 kilometers with a full flight.
“United could potentially offer those shorter routes not only with greater frequency but at a lower cost，” Leskinen said.“As we adopt electric aircraft， I think the cost for a 30-seat aircraft， 50-seat aircraft as the industry evolves is going to be lower cost than a traditional aircraft.” For small cities， this means they are going to get either service that they didn’t have before or greater frequency of service， he added.
5.What do we learn about the electric planes mentioned in the text？
A.They will offer short distance flights.
B.They will fly faster than traditional ones.
C.They were developed by United Airlines.
D.They each can hold 30 passengers at most.
6.What message did Mike Leskinen try to convey in Paragraph 3？
A.Economic benefits should come first.
B.Environmental protection should come first.
C.Both economy and environment should be valued.
D.Economy and environment can’t be both protected.
7.What did Leskinen try to stress about the electric planes in the last paragraph？
A.Their bright prospects.
B.Their potential benefits.
C.Their operating modes.
D.Their possible problems.
8.Which would be the most suitable title for the text？
A.ES-30 Will Be Driven by Electric Motors
B.The Airline Industry Faces New Opportunities
C.Heart Aerospace Plans to Develop Electric Planes
D.United Airlines Aims to Have Electric Planes Flying
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·鄭州高二上學期期末考試）In the future， when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas， they could improve the living standards of people.　9　 When robots can complete such jobs， people can spend more time with their family and friends.
Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behaviour of some people.When robots are used on such work， it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace.Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving.　10　
While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans， others voice their concerns.When robots become cheaper to produce， employers may prefer to use more robots than humans.As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots， it could weaken the value of humans.　11　 Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do.This could create a lazy society.
　12　 Without them， the nation’s health care system will break down.There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate， an aging population， and the loosening of family ties.　13　 Above all， Japan needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is anti-immigration.
A.Robots have been widely used in Japan.
B.Many people may rely on robots heavily.
C.They can free people from such tasks as cooking.
D.Most people believe robots have changed their lives.
E.Japan sees it as a must to build robots to take care of the elderly.
F.Robots can also be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things.
G.However， many elderly people would prefer human helpers to robots.
9.　 　　　　　10.　　　　　　11.　　　　
12.　　　 13.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·湖州高二上學期期末考試）I was sitting in the lobby of a doctor’s office waiting for my annual check-up. The doctor threw in a 　14　 that took me off guard.
“So Robin， what are you going to do after high school？ Why don’t you go to college to become a 　15　 like me？” he asked while writing on the file.
Go to college to become a doctor？ Who was this man kidding？ I thought he was 　16　 for even suggesting it. My grades were 　17　 and I wasn’t college material.
Embarrassed by his question， I 　18　 to the doctor，“I’m not 　19　 enough to be a doctor.”
The doctor immediately looked me straight in the eyes when he very 　20　 said， “You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor. You just have to be persistent （堅持不懈的）.”
Even though I wasn’t college material， that doctor made a（n） 　21　 on me. Three years later， I 　22　 to a college close to home and soon found myself walking the campus as a new student.
I began 　23　 anything that seemed frightening into steps. I put all my energy toward passing the assignments one by one. I 　24　 that when I was persistent， I could 　25　 things I never believed possible.
I graduated with a master’s degree in September 2023， two decades after that 　26　 with my doctor. I 　27　 I could shake his hand and tell him “thank you.” Sometimes even the smallest moments in time can have a life-changing 　28　.
14.A.present　　　　　　B.request
C.question D.invitation
15.A.teacher B.expert
C.doctor D.scientist
16.A.crazy B.funny
C.strange D.casual
17.A.special B.average
C.normal D.excellent
18.A.advised B.required
C.demanded D.replied
19.A.smart B.careful
C.brilliant D.diligent
20.A.formally B.basically
C.naturally D.seriously
21.A.impression B.expression
C.memory D.mark
22.A.wrote B.devoted
C.applied D.denoted
23.A.taking over B.breaking down
C.making out D.turning off
24.A.believed B.proposed
C.advocated D.discovered
25.A.attempt B.manage
C.control D.achieve
26.A.experience B.moment
C.conversation D.process
27.A.wish B.think
C.doubt D.guess
28.A.difference B.influence
C.chance D.choice
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　The Railway 12306 mobile app， the State-run train ticket booking platform， has introduced two new functions recently， aiming to enhance ticket booking 　29　 （convenient） for passengers.
One feature allows passengers to fill the necessary information such as passengers’ identities， train numbers and seat 　30　 （preference） before the ticket booking opens.As soon as tickets become available for purchase， passengers can submit the already filled form 　31　 make the payment.Currently， train tickets can 　32　 （book） up to 15 days in advance.
Another new function serves 　33　 a ticket sale reminder.Passengers can set multiple reminders through the system based on different dates and times when tickets go on sale， 　34　 （reduce） the risk of missing the booking window and disrupting travel plans.
These two new features 　35　 （go） online on 3 January.The introduction of these two new functions on Railway 12306 mobile app is expected to improve the efficiency of ticket booking.The railway authorities encourage passengers 　36　 （make） use of these new features and welcome feedback and suggestions to continually refine and improve the platform.
At present， www. is the ONLY China Railway official website for China train tickets booking.　37　 you want to book high speed train tickets （G train， D train or C train）， or purchase normal train tickets （like T， Z or K train）， you can check the 　38　 （late） train routes & schedules， seat classes and prices and as well as buy tickets on this website.
29.　　　　　　30.　　　　　　31.　　　　
32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　
35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　
38.　　　
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.will go　2.will be having　3.will be playing
4.will be hosting　5.will be organising　6.will be waiting　7.will be flying　8.will be going　9.will be waiting
10.will be visiting　11.will go　12.will be talking
維度二
1.I will be flying to
2.will be selling popcorn in the market at this time tomorrow
3.will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday
4.We’ll be having a party
5.you’ll find they will open their hearts
6.will be taking care of the children
7.will be writing the report
8.she will be having a lecture
維度三
1.will fly　2.will be visiting　3.will be walking　4.will go　5.will be staying　6.will make　7.will be watching
8.will have
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Linux是一種免費使用和自由傳播的操作系統，其內核由Linus Torvalds于1991年10月5日首次發布。
1.D　細節理解題。根據第一、二段可知，Linus Torvalds開發操作系統和挑戰一些艱難的程序任務完全是出于一種對未知事物探索的愛好和好奇心。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，Linus Torvalds在網上發布信息是為了獲取一些反饋建議，從而改進Linux操作系統。
3.B　段落大意題。根據最后一段可知，本段主要說明Linux系統在全世界范圍內都受歡迎。
4.A　推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，Linus Torvalds自己研發出Linux操作系統，然后把它發布到網上供所有網民免費試用，這體現了一種無私的分享精神。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。美國聯合航空公司的目標是在2030年之前讓電動飛機飛區域航線，這是該公司到2050年將碳足跡完全減少到凈零目標的一部分。
5.A　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，文中提到的電動飛機是由瑞典公司Heart Aerospace研發的；根據最后兩段可知，這種電動飛機既有30座的，也有50座的，其飛行距離大概是200到400公里。據此可知，它們將提供短距離飛行。
6.C　推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，Mike Leskinen認為，（為了環保）讓飛機減少飛行次數無法接受，而繼續像現在這樣大肆排放二氧化碳污染環境同樣無法接受，也就是說——環境保護和經濟效益要兼顧。這也是他們選擇未來使用電動飛機的主要原因。
7.B　細節理解題。根據最后一段可知，Mike Leskinen主要強調這種電動飛機跟傳統飛機相比之下的兩大優勢：一是飛行成本低，二是飛行頻次高。
8.D　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要圍繞美國聯合航空公司將在2030年之前啟用電動飛機飛行區域航線這一話題展開，介紹了其基本概況及優勢。因此D項最適合作本文標題。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在未來社會，機器人既會給人們帶來諸多便利，也會帶來各種問題。
9.C　根據下文When robots can complete such jobs， people can spend more time with their family and friends.可知，機器人的存在為人類騰出了更多時間，C項中的free people from such tasks意為“將人們從這些任務中解放出來”，符合語境。
10.F　根據本段首句Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs ...可知，本段主要是介紹機器人可用于不同的領域，F項（機器人也可以被應用在像搬運重物這樣的低端工作中）與上文是遞進關系，符合語境。
11.B　根據第三段首句While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans， others voice their concerns.可知，第三段主要講了人們對于機器人的擔憂。B項（很多人可能會過度依賴機器人）與全段意思一致，符合語境。
12.E　下文提到機器人在整個國家的健康系統中起到了至關重要的作用， E項（日本認為制造照顧老人的機器人是必須的）符合語境，下文的the nation指代Japan。
13.G　上文說明機器人對于醫療健康系統至關重要， G項中的However表示轉折，提到許多老年人更想要真人助理的意愿。G項內容與上文分別陳述了日本國家和民眾對于機器人的兩種態度，符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。原本缺乏自信、成績平平的作者，一次無意中受到一位醫生的鼓勵，開始努力拼搏，最終實現了自己的夢想。
14.C　根據下文So Robin， what are you going to do after high school？可知，這位醫生問了作者一個問題。
15.C　根據上下文可知，跟作者對話的是一位醫生，他建議作者以后也當醫生。
16.A　根據下文I wasn’t college material可知，作者認為自己不是考大學的料，因此對于醫生的建議感覺很荒唐。
17.B　作者認為自己不是考大學的料，由此可以判斷，作者的學習成績很一般。
18.D　根據下文可知，下句是作者對醫生問題的答復。
19.A　根據下文You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor.可知，作者說自己不夠聰明。
20.D　根據語境可知，當醫生聽到作者自卑的答復后，應該是很嚴肅地給作者進行了鼓勵和開導。
21.A　根據下文作者的表現可知，醫生的話給作者留下了很深刻的印象。
22.C　根據下文可知，作者后來上了大學，因此這里表示他申請大學。
23.B　根據下文anything that seemed frightening into steps可知，作者開始將看起來可怕的任務分解為各個部分。
24.D　下文陳述的是作者在奮斗過程中發現的一個事實。
25.D　作者發現當他堅持不懈努力時，他能夠完成看似不可能完成的任務。
26.C　根據上下文可知，這里作者回憶起自己20年前跟那位醫生的對話。
27.A　根據下文I could shake his hand and tell him可知，這是作者的一個希望。
28.B　綜合全文可知，作者正是受到這位醫生的鼓勵才最終實現了自己的夢想。因此這里他做出總結：有時候，即使是最微小的時刻也能產生改變一生的影響。
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。鐵路12306火車票預訂平臺最近推出購票需求預填和火車票起售提醒訂閱兩項新功能，旅客通過鐵路12306官方平臺購票將更加方便快捷。
29.convenience　考查詞形轉換。本空前面有動詞enhance，因此這里應用名詞來作其賓語。
30.preferences　考查名詞復數。preference是一個可數名詞，由于人們選擇座位有多種偏好，因此應用復數形式。
31.and　考查連詞。情態動詞can后面的submit the already filled form和make the payment是兩個并列的動詞短語，因此用并列連詞and。
32.be booked　考查動詞的語態。由于火車票是“被預訂”，因此應用情態動詞的被動語態。
33.as　考查介詞。serve as是固定短語，表示“充當；擔任”。
34.reducing　考查非謂語動詞。上句指出乘客可以設置多個購票提醒，其結果是減少了乘客錯過購票時間的風險，因此應用動詞-ing形式作結果狀語。
35.went　考查動詞的時態。本句時間狀語為on 3 January，因此應用一般過去時。
36.to make　考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb to do sth是固定用法，因此應用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。
37.Whether　考查狀語從句。本句后面出現的or purchase normal train tickets暗示這里應用Whether，引導一個讓步狀語從句。
38.latest　考查形容詞的最高級。本空前面有定冠詞the，因此應用形容詞的最高級形式。latest表示“最新的；最近的”。
1 / 3Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
將來進行時
1.However， in the not-too-distant future， we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
2.These smart homes will keep us secure， save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
3.In the future， we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
4.The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning， and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.
5.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes， and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
6.In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
7.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
【我的發現】
1.句　　　　　　　　是將來進行時，句　　　　　　是一般將來時。
2.將來進行時表示將來某個時間　　　　　的事，而一般將來時表示　　　　　　的事。
一、將來進行時概述
將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續下去的動作。
This time of next week they will be sitting in the cinema.
下周的這個時候，他們將坐在電影院里。
二、將來進行時的構成
肯定句 主語＋will/shall＋be＋doing ...
否定句 主語＋will/shall＋not＋be＋doing ...
一般疑問句 Will/Shall＋主語＋（not） be＋doing ...？
特殊疑問句 疑問代詞/疑問副詞＋will/shall＋主語＋（not） be＋doing ...？
Anyhow， you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays.
無論如何，接下來的幾個星期六你不許再玩了。
—Will you be remaining in the city？
—Yes， I shall be （remaining in the city）.
——你將來會留在這個城市嗎？
——是的，我會（留在這個城市）。
The interview will be held next Monday， starting from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.in the school stadium.I am sure students will be expecting your arrival.
訪談將于下周一下午3點至5點在學校體育場舉行。我相信學生們都期待著你的到來。
【即時演練1】　句型轉換
She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（變為否定句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（變為一般疑問句）
三、將來進行時的基本用法
1.表示將來某一時間段內或某一時刻正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
Don’t phone me between 8：00 and 9：00 tomorrow.I’ll be having classes then.
明天8點到9點之間不要給我打電話，那時我正在上課。
I will be studying in America next year.
明年我將在美國學習。
2.表示已經安排好要發生的動作。
We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o’clock this afternoon.
我們定于今天下午六點在家樂福見面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
明天湯姆將到機場為他的朋友送行。
3.表示預測可能會發生的事。
When I arrive home， my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch.
當我到家時，我媽媽可能正在等我吃午飯。
If we keep working hard like this， we will be making a miracle.
如果我們繼續這樣努力工作的話，我們將會創造奇跡。
4.將來進行時用于疑問句、條件狀語從句或I hope/think 等的賓語從句中，表示親切或委婉的語氣。
Will you be staying here long？
你會長時間待在這兒嗎？
If you will be needing me for help， please let me know.
如果你需要我的幫助，請告訴我。
【即時演練2】　單句語法填空
①Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she 　　　　　　（teach） a class at that time.
②At ten o’clock tomorrow， she 　　　　　（work） in her office.
③If you plant watermelon seeds in spring， you 　　　　　　（eat） fresh watermelon in summer.
④Professor Wang 　　　　　　（give） another report on this subject at the same time next week.
⑤I can’t go to the cinema with you at 3 o’clock this afternoon because I 　　　　　（have） a meeting at that time.
四、將來進行時與一般將來時的區別
1.將來進行時表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作，而一般將來時表示將來要做的事，事先沒有考慮而只是在說話時做出的臨時決定或表示事物的傾向性、規律性和習慣等。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 o’clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午10點我（肯定）正在看書。（將來正在進行的動作）
It is a terribly heavy box.Don’t worry， I’ll help you to carry it.
這是一個很重的箱子。別擔心，我會幫你搬它。（臨時決定）
Fish will die without water.
沒有水魚就會死。（事物的規律性）
2.be going to do表示計劃、打算或安排要發生或有種種跡象表明將要發生的事，而將來進行時表示主觀臆斷或猜測要發生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
現在倫敦可能正在下雪。（強調主觀臆斷或猜測）
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
湯姆打算明天去割草。（計劃、打算或安排）
【即時演練3】　完成句子
①這個學期將于7月結束，我要回到鄉下的家里去。
This term will end in July and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②今天下午3點我將去看望我的祖母。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
③看看天空中的閃電，恐怕很快就要下雨了。
Look at the lightning in the sky.It 　　　　　　　　　soon， I’m afraid.
④如果你吃了藥，你會感覺好一些。
You 　　　　　　　　　if you take the medicine.
combine vt.& vi.（使）結合；混合
【教材原句】　Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
也要注意將建筑物和周圍的建筑風格結合起來，形成一個有效的系統。
【用法】
（1）combine with ...　　與……結合
combine ...with/and ... 把……與……結合起來
（2）combination n. 結合；聯合；化合（物）
in combination with ... 與……聯合起來
【佳句】　①To achieve great success in a certain field， you must combine self-discipline and/with passion.
要在某一領域取得巨大成功，你必須將自律和熱情結合起來。
②The architecture in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new.
市中心的建筑風格是古今結合，渾然一體。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Find ways to enjoy them in a 　　　　　　（combine） manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.
②In 　　　　　　（combine） with pleasant climate and tasty food， the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.
【寫美】　完成句子
③我強烈建議你把工作和娛樂結合起來。
I strongly recommend that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
【重難語法·要攻克】
我的發現
1.1、3、6、7　2、4、5　2.正在做　將來要做
即時演練1
She will not be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
Will she be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning？
即時演練2
①will be teaching　②will be working　③will be eating　④will be giving　⑤will be having
即時演練3
①will be going back home in the country　②shall be visiting my grandmother　③is going to rain　④will feel better
【知識要點·須拾遺】
　①combined　②combination　③（should） combine your work with/and pleasure
1 / 3(共79張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　
Learning About Language
1
重難語法·要攻克
目 錄
2
知識要點·須拾遺
3
課時檢測·提能力
重難語法·要攻克
掌握核心語法
1
將來進行時
1. However， in the not-too-distant future， we will be living in smart
homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to
switch off the TV when we forget.
2. These smart homes will keep us secure， save us energy，and provide a
more comfortable environment to live in.
3. In the future， we will be using advanced technology every day for
automatic control of just about everything in our home.
4. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home
each morning， and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.
5. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your
favourite music or TV programmes， and you will find your dinner
already prepared for you.
6. In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health for you
every day.
7. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
【我的發現】
1. 句 是將來進行時，句 是一般將來時。
2. 將來進行時表示將來某個時間 的事，而一般將來時表
示 的事。
1、3、6、7　
2、4、5　
正在做　
將來要做　
一、將來進行時概述
將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來
某一時間開始，并繼續下去的動作。
This time of next week they will be sitting in the cinema.
下周的這個時候，他們將坐在電影院里。
二、將來進行時的構成
肯定句 主語＋will/shall＋be＋doing ...
否定句 主語＋will/shall＋not＋be＋doing ...
一般疑問句 Will/Shall＋主語＋（not） be＋doing ...？
特殊疑問句 疑問代詞/疑問副詞＋will/shall＋主語＋（not）
be＋doing ...？
Anyhow， you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays.
無論如何，接下來的幾個星期六你不許再玩了。
—Will you be remaining in the city？
—Yes， I shall be （remaining in the city）.
——你將來會留在這個城市嗎？
——是的，我會（留在這個城市）。
The interview will be held next Monday， starting from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.in
the school stadium.I am sure students will be expecting your arrival.
訪談將于下周一下午3點至5點在學校體育場舉行。我相信學生們都期
待著你的到來。
【即時演練1】　句型轉換
She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
→ （變為
否定句）
→ （變為一
般疑問句）
She will not be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.　
Will she be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning？　
三、將來進行時的基本用法
1. 表示將來某一時間段內或某一時刻正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。
常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
Don’t phone me between 8：00 and 9：00 tomorrow.I’ll be having
classes then.
明天8點到9點之間不要給我打電話，那時我正在上課。
I will be studying in America next year.
明年我將在美國學習。
2. 表示已經安排好要發生的動作。
We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o’clock this afternoon.
我們定于今天下午六點在家樂福見面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
明天湯姆將到機場為他的朋友送行。
3. 表示預測可能會發生的事。
When I arrive home， my mother will probably be waiting for me for
lunch.
當我到家時，我媽媽可能正在等我吃午飯。
If we keep working hard like this， we will be making a miracle.
如果我們繼續這樣努力工作的話，我們將會創造奇跡。
4. 將來進行時用于疑問句、條件狀語從句或I hope/think 等的賓語從句
中，表示親切或委婉的語氣。
Will you be staying here long？
你會長時間待在這兒嗎？
If you will be needing me for help， please let me know.
如果你需要我的幫助，請告訴我。
【即時演練2】　單句語法填空
①Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because
she （teach） a class at that time.
②At ten o’clock tomorrow， she （work） in her
office.
③If you plant watermelon seeds in spring， you
（eat） fresh watermelon in summer.
④Professor Wang （give） another report on this
subject at the same time next week.
⑤I can’t go to the cinema with you at 3 o’clock this afternoon because
I （have） a meeting at that time.
will be teaching　
will be working　
will be eating　
will be giving　
will be having　
四、將來進行時與一般將來時的區別
1. 將來進行時表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作，而一般將來時表示
將來要做的事，事先沒有考慮而只是在說話時做出的臨時決定或表
示事物的傾向性、規律性和習慣等。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 o’clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午10點我（肯定）正在看書。（將來正在進行的動作）
It is a terribly heavy box.Don’t worry， I’ll help you to carry it.
這是一個很重的箱子。別擔心，我會幫你搬它。（臨時決定）
Fish will die without water.
沒有水魚就會死。（事物的規律性）
2. be going to do表示計劃、打算或安排要發生或有種種跡象表明將要
發生的事，而將來進行時表示主觀臆斷或猜測要發生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
現在倫敦可能正在下雪。（強調主觀臆斷或猜測）
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
湯姆打算明天去割草。（計劃、打算或安排）
【即時演練3】　完成句子
①這個學期將于7月結束，我要回到鄉下的家里去。
This term will end in July and I
.
②今天下午3點我將去看望我的祖母。
I at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
③看看天空中的閃電，恐怕很快就要下雨了。
Look at the lightning in the sky.It soon， I’m afraid.
④如果你吃了藥，你會感覺好一些。
You if you take the medicine.
will be going back home in the
country　
shall be visiting my grandmother　
is going to rain　
will feel better　
知識要點·須拾遺
關注高頻詞匯
2
combine vt.& vi.（使）結合；混合
【教材原句】　Care will also be taken to combine the building and
surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.也要注意將
建筑物和周圍的建筑風格結合起來，形成一個有效的系統。
【用法】
（1）combine with ...　　　與……結合
combine ...with/and ... 把……與……結合起來
（2）combination n. 結合；聯合；化合（物）
in combination with ... 與……聯合起來
【佳句】　①To achieve great success in a certain field， you must
combine self-discipline and/with passion.
要在某一領域取得巨大成功，你必須將自律和熱情結合起來。
②The architecture in the town centre is a successful combination of old
and new.
市中心的建筑風格是古今結合，渾然一體。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Find ways to enjoy them in a （combine） manner.Build
your social life around people in your work environment.
combined　
②In （combine） with pleasant climate and tasty
food， the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.
【寫美】　完成句子
③我強烈建議你把工作和娛樂結合起來。
I strongly recommend that you
.
combination　
（should） combine your work with/and
pleasure　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
3
維度一：基礎題型練
1. She （go） to the zoo to see the lovely bear next week.
2. I （have） a talk with him at five o’clock this
afternoon.
3. Next Friday I will go to another concert.They
（play） some music by Mozart at that time.
will go　
will be having　
will be playing　
4. Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because
he （host） a dinner party then.
5. Don’t call me at 2：00 p.m.tomorrow because I
（organise） an interesting group activity then.
6. When you reach the other end of the bridge， I
（wait） right there to show you the way.
7. I （fly） from Miami to New York to meet the other
members of the group at this time tomorrow.
will be hosting　
will be organising　
will be waiting　
will be flying　
8. Next Monday， a final basketball match between classes of Senior
One （go） on.
9. If he arrives at 8：00 a.m.tomorrow， we （wait）
for him at the airport.
10. We won’t be available at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon， because
we （visit） an art workshop at that time.
11. —Look！ The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry.I （go） and turn it off.
12. The professor （talk） about how to protect the
endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow.
will be going　
will be waiting　
will be visiting　
will go　
will be talking　
維度二：語法與寫作
1. 我真希望我下周二能去參加我朋友的婚禮，但那時我將正飛往
紐約。
I do wish I could be there for my friend’s wedding next Tuesday，
but New York then.
2. 約翰興奮地說：“明天這個時候我們將正在市場賣爆米花。”
John said excitedly，“We
.”
I will be flying to　
will be selling popcorn in the market at
this time tomorrow　
3. 下周日將在報告廳舉行英語演講比賽。
An English speech competition
.
4. 明天下午三點，我們將正在開派對。
at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
5. 找各種方式經常表揚你的孩子，你就會發現他們會對你敞開心扉。
Find ways to praise your children often，and
to you.
will be held in the lecture hall next
Sunday　
We’ll be having a party　
you’ll find they will
open their hearts　
6. 明天上午她不在時，她的丈夫將照顧這些孩子們。
Her husband tomorrow morning
while she is away.
7. 明天他來我家時，我將正在寫報告。
When he comes to my house tomorrow， I
.
8. 格林夫人今晚不會來吃晚飯了，因為那時她將在聽一場講座。
Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because
then.
will be taking care of the children　
will be writing the
report　
she
will be having a lecture　
維度三：語法與語篇
用所給單詞的正確時態完成下面短文。
Next week，I will be on my winter holiday.My whole family 1.
（fly） to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00
a.m.After lunch，through the whole afternoon we 2.
（visit） the Summer Palace.The next morning， we will visit Palace
Museum and we 3.
will
fly　
will be visiting　
（walk） and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the
night.On Wednesday，we 4. （go） to visit the Great Wall.It
will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the
mountains.Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and 5.
（stay） at National Museum of China the whole afternoon.On
Friday，we 6. （make） a trip to Zhangjiakou and on
Saturday morning， we will go back to Beijing.Most excitingly，we 7.
will be walking　
will go　
will be
staying　
will make　
（watch） Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre
in the whole evening.Then on Sunday morning， we 8.
（have） to return to Melbourne.I think we might be very tired but it may
be absolutely worthwhile.
will be watching　
will have　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南京高二下學期質檢）In 1991， a young computer science
student named Linus Torvalds announced that he was working on a
computer operating system as “a hobby”.Thirty years later， the Linux
operating system is used worldwide and affects the daily lives of nearly
everyone.
Linus Torvalds， who’s from Finland， began programming
computers when he was 11.As a young man， he tackled lots of
challenging programming tasks， just out of curiosity.In 1991， when he
was 21， he started playing around with the idea of creating a free
operating system for computers.
Creating a computer operating system is an incredibly complicated
task.Back then， operating systems were mainly created by large
companies， and they weren’t free.
Still， Mr Torvalds managed to get a very simple system working.He
posted a message on the Internet， asking if anyone had suggestions.“I’m
doing a free operating system ...，” he wrote， warning people that it
was “just a hobby” and that it wouldn’t be “big and professional”.
In the end， several people responded.Mr Torvalds added their ideas
to his system and then shared it with them.A few weeks later， on 5
October 1991， Mr Torvalds put a new version of his system on the
Internet， allowing anyone to download it for free.
The system was later named Linux， after Mr Torvalds.The system is
free for anyone to use， and it’s open for anyone to change and improve.
Today， if you use an Android phone or a Chromebook， you’re
using a system based on Linux.Any “smart” device you see these days is
probably running Linux — whether it’s a refrigerator， a gaming
console， a cash register， an in-flight entertainment system， or one of
thousands of other kinds of devices.Linux is used for GPS systems， for
controlling city traffic， and even for air traffic control.All of the world’s
top 500 supercomputers run Linux.Huge organizations like Google，
Twitter， Amazon， and Wikipedia depend on Linux.Out of the top 100
million Internet servers， 96.3％ run Linux.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Linux是一種免費使用和自由傳播的
操作系統，其內核由Linus Torvalds于1991年10月5日首次發布。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Linux是一種免費使用和自由傳播的
操作系統，其內核由Linus Torvalds于1991年10月5日首次發布。
1. What made Linus Torvalds deal with difficult programming tasks？
A. His great ambition.
B. His thirst for success.
C. His education background.
D. His search for the unknown.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一、二段可知，Linus Torvalds開發
操作系統和挑戰一些艱難的程序任務完全是出于一種對未知事物探
索的愛好和好奇心。
2. Why did Linus Torvalds post a message on the Internet？
A. To market Linux.
B. To improve Linux.
C. To attract some users.
D. To get some financial support.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，Linus Torvalds在網上發
布信息是為了獲取一些反饋建議，從而改進Linux操作系統。
3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？
A. The secret of Linux’s success.
B. The great popularity of Linux.
C. Why many people choose Linux.
D. How Linux is used by companies.
解析： 　段落大意題。根據最后一段可知，本段主要說明Linux系
統在全世界范圍內都受歡迎。
4. Which proverb best describes Linus Torvalds’s behaviour？
A. Sharing is caring. B. Learning is earning.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Practice makes perfect.
解析： 推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，Linus Torvalds自己研發出
Linux操作系統，然后把它發布到網上供所有網民免費試用，這體
現了一種無私的分享精神。
B
　　（2024·煙臺高二下學期月考）United Airlines is aiming to have
electric aircraft flying regional routes by the end of the decade， part of
the company’s goal to fully reduce its carbon footprint to net zero by 2050.
Those battery-powered aircraft are being developed by Swedish start-
up Heart Aerospace， from which United placed an order for 100 planes in
July 2021.United has pushed heavily into a variety of lower-emission
forms of aviation， not only announcing plans to buy electric air taxis and
vertical aircraft， as well as hydrogen-electric engines but also investing in
the companies behind the advanced technologies.
“We cannot continue doing and operating our business the way we
do； it is important that we change it， and the way we’re going to change
it is through investing in technology，” Mike Leskinen， United Airlines
Ventures president， said in an interview as part of CNBC’s ESG Impact
virtual conference on Thursday.“Existing technology is going to either
cause us to fly less， which is an unacceptable alternative， or continue
with a carbon footprint， which we believe is equally unacceptable，”
Leskinen said.
Heart Aerospace， which recently redesigned what will be its first
electric aircraft which is now called the ES-30， plans to have the planes
enter service in 2028， said Anders Forslund， the company’s CEO and
founder.
The 30-passenger planes will be driven by electric motors with
battery-derived energy， allowing the planes to have a fully electric range
of 200 kilometers （124 miles）.The planes will also include a reserve-
hybrid engine powered by sustainable aviation fuel， allowing it to have
an extended range of up to 400 kilometers with a full flight.
“United could potentially offer those shorter routes not only with
greater frequency but at a lower cost，” Leskinen said.“As we adopt
electric aircraft， I think the cost for a 30-seat aircraft， 50-seat aircraft as
the industry evolves is going to be lower cost than a traditional aircraft.”
For small cities， this means they are going to get either service that they
didn’t have before or greater frequency of service， he added.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。美國聯合航空公司的目標是在2030
年之前讓電動飛機飛區域航線，這是該公司到2050年將碳足跡完全
減少到凈零目標的一部分。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。美國聯合航空公司的目標是在2030
年之前讓電動飛機飛區域航線，這是該公司到2050年將碳足跡完全
減少到凈零目標的一部分。
5. What do we learn about the electric planes mentioned in the text？
A. They will offer short distance flights.
B. They will fly faster than traditional ones.
C. They were developed by United Airlines.
D. They each can hold 30 passengers at most.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，文中提到的電動飛機是
由瑞典公司Heart Aerospace研發的；根據最后兩段可知，這種電動
飛機既有30座的，也有50座的，其飛行距離大概是200到400公里。
據此可知，它們將提供短距離飛行。
6. What message did Mike Leskinen try to convey in Paragraph 3？
A. Economic benefits should come first.
B. Environmental protection should come first.
C. Both economy and environment should be valued.
D. Economy and environment can’t be both protected.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，Mike Leskinen認為，
（為了環保）讓飛機減少飛行次數無法接受，而繼續像現在這樣大
肆排放二氧化碳污染環境同樣無法接受，也就是說——環境保護和
經濟效益要兼顧。這也是他們選擇未來使用電動飛機的主要原因。
7. What did Leskinen try to stress about the electric planes in the last
paragraph？
A. Their bright prospects.
B. Their potential benefits.
C. Their operating modes.
D. Their possible problems.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據最后一段可知，Mike Leskinen主要強
調這種電動飛機跟傳統飛機相比之下的兩大優勢：一是飛行成本
低，二是飛行頻次高。
8. Which would be the most suitable title for the text？
A. ES-30 Will Be Driven by Electric Motors
B. The Airline Industry Faces New Opportunities
C. Heart Aerospace Plans to Develop Electric Planes
D. United Airlines Aims to Have Electric Planes Flying
解析： 　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要圍繞美國聯合航
空公司將在2030年之前啟用電動飛機飛行區域航線這一話題展開，
介紹了其基本概況及優勢。因此D項最適合作本文標題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·鄭州高二上學期期末考試）In the future， when robots can
be used both in homes and in other areas， they could improve the living
standards of people. 　9　 When robots can complete such jobs， people
can spend more time with their family and friends.
Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents
caused by careless behaviour of some people.When robots are used on such
work， it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the
workplace.Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks
which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem
solving. 　10　
While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans，
others voice their concerns.When robots become cheaper to produce，
employers may prefer to use more robots than humans.As the technology
constantly improves the abilities of robots， it could weaken the value of
humans. 　11　 Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks
that they can easily do.This could create a lazy society.
　12　 Without them， the nation’s health care system will break
down.There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the
nation faces a decreasing birth rate， an aging population， and the
loosening of family ties. 　13　 Above all， Japan needs its dreams of
robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is anti-
immigration.
A. Robots have been widely used in Japan.
B. Many people may rely on robots heavily.
C. They can free people from such tasks as cooking.
D. Most people believe robots have changed their lives.
E. Japan sees it as a must to build robots to take care of the elderly.
F. Robots can also be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things.
G. However， many elderly people would prefer human helpers to robots.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在未來社會，機器人既會給人們帶
來諸多便利，也會帶來各種問題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在未來社會，機器人既會給人們帶
來諸多便利，也會帶來各種問題。
9. C　根據下文When robots can complete such jobs， people can spend
more time with their family and friends.可知，機器人的存在為人類騰出
了更多時間，C項中的free people from such tasks意為“將人們從這些
任務中解放出來”，符合語境。
10. F　根據本段首句Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs ...
可知，本段主要是介紹機器人可用于不同的領域，F項（機器人也可
以被應用在像搬運重物這樣的低端工作中）與上文是遞進關系，符合
語境。
11. B　根據第三段首句While some people talk about how robots can be
useful to humans， others voice their concerns.可知，第三段主要講了人
們對于機器人的擔憂。B項（很多人可能會過度依賴機器人）與全段
意思一致，符合語境。
12. E　下文提到機器人在整個國家的健康系統中起到了至關重要的作
用， E項（日本認為制造照顧老人的機器人是必須的）符合語境，下
文的the nation指代Japan。
13. G　上文說明機器人對于醫療健康系統至關重要， G項中的
However表示轉折，提到許多老年人更想要真人助理的意愿。G項
內容與上文分別陳述了日本國家和民眾對于機器人的兩種態度，
符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·湖州高二上學期期末考試）I was sitting in the lobby of a
doctor’s office waiting for my annual check-up. The doctor threw in
a 　14　 that took me off guard.
“So Robin， what are you going to do after high school？ Why
don’t you go to college to become a 　15　 like me？” he asked while
writing on the file.
Go to college to become a doctor？ Who was this man kidding？ I
thought he was 　16　 for even suggesting it. My grades were 　17　 and
I wasn’t college material.
Embarrassed by his question， I 　18　 to the doctor，“I’m
not 　19　 enough to be a doctor.”
The doctor immediately looked me straight in the eyes when he
very 　20　 said， “You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor. You just
have to be persistent （堅持不懈的）.”
Even though I wasn’t college material， that doctor made a
（n） 　21　 on me. Three years later， I 　22　 to a college close to
home and soon found myself walking the campus as a new student.
I began 　23　 anything that seemed frightening into steps. I put all
my energy toward passing the assignments one by one. I 　24　 that when
I was persistent， I could 　25　 things I never believed possible.
I graduated with a master’s degree in September 2023， two decades
after that 　26　 with my doctor. I 　27　 I could shake his hand and tell
him “thank you.” Sometimes even the smallest moments in time can
have a life-changing 　28　.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。原本缺乏自信、成績平平的作者，
一次無意中受到一位醫生的鼓勵，開始努力拼搏，最終實現了自己
的夢想。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。原本缺乏自信、成績平平的作者，
一次無意中受到一位醫生的鼓勵，開始努力拼搏，最終實現了自己
的夢想。
14. A. present B. request
C. question D. invitation
解析： 　根據下文So Robin， what are you going to do after high
school？可知，這位醫生問了作者一個問題。
15. A. teacher B. expert
C. doctor D. scientist
解析： 　根據上下文可知，跟作者對話的是一位醫生，他建議作
者以后也當醫生。
16. A. crazy B. funny C. strange D. casual
解析： 　根據下文I wasn’t college material可知，作者認為自己不
是考大學的料，因此對于醫生的建議感覺很荒唐。
17. A. special B. average
C. normal D. excellent
解析： 　作者認為自己不是考大學的料，由此可以判斷，作者的
學習成績很一般。
18. A. advised B. required
C. demanded D. replied
解析： 　根據下文可知，下句是作者對醫生問題的答復。
19. A. smart B. careful
C. brilliant D. diligent
解析： 　根據下文You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor.可知，
作者說自己不夠聰明。
20. A. formally B. basically
C. naturally D. seriously
解析： 　根據語境可知，當醫生聽到作者自卑的答復后，應該是
很嚴肅地給作者進行了鼓勵和開導。
21. A. impression B. expression
C. memory D. mark
解析： 　根據下文作者的表現可知，醫生的話給作者留下了很深
刻的印象。
22. A. wrote B. devoted
C. applied D. denoted
解析： 　根據下文可知，作者后來上了大學，因此這里表示他申
請大學。
23. A. taking over B. breaking down
C. making out D. turning off
解析： 　根據下文anything that seemed frightening into steps可
知，作者開始將看起來可怕的任務分解為各個部分。
24. A. believed B. proposed
C. advocated D. discovered
解析： 　下文陳述的是作者在奮斗過程中發現的一個事實。
25. A. attempt B. manage
C. control D. achieve
解析： 　作者發現當他堅持不懈努力時，他能夠完成看似不可能
完成的任務。
26. A. experience B. moment
C. conversation D. process
解析： 　根據上下文可知，這里作者回憶起自己20年前跟那位醫
生的對話。
27. A. wish B. think C. doubt D. guess
解析： 　根據下文I could shake his hand and tell him可知，這是作
者的一個希望。
28. A. difference B. influence
C. chance D. choice
解析： 　綜合全文可知，作者正是受到這位醫生的鼓勵才最終實
現了自己的夢想。因此這里他做出總結：有時候，即使是最微小
的時刻也能產生改變一生的影響。
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　The Railway 12306 mobile app， the State-run train ticket booking
platform， has introduced two new functions recently， aiming to enhance
ticket booking 　29　 （convenient） for passengers.
One feature allows passengers to fill the necessary information such
as passengers’ identities， train numbers and seat 　30　 （preference）
before the ticket booking opens.As soon as tickets become available for
purchase， passengers can submit the already filled form 　31　 make the
payment.Currently， train tickets can 　32　 （book） up to 15 days in
advance.
Another new function serves 　33　 a ticket sale reminder.Passengers
can set multiple reminders through the system based on different dates and
times when tickets go on sale， 　34　 （reduce） the risk of missing the
booking window and disrupting travel plans.
These two new features 　35　 （go） online on 3 January.The
introduction of these two new functions on Railway 12306 mobile app is
expected to improve the efficiency of ticket booking.The railway
authorities encourage passengers 　36　 （make） use of these new
features and welcome feedback and suggestions to continually refine and
improve the platform.
At present， www. is the ONLY China Railway official
website for China train tickets booking. 　37　 you want to book high
speed train tickets （G train， D train or C train）， or purchase normal
train tickets （like T， Z or K train）， you can check the 　38　
（late） train routes & schedules， seat classes and prices and as well as
buy tickets on this website.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。鐵路12306火車票預訂平臺最近推出
購票需求預填和火車票起售提醒訂閱兩項新功能，旅客通過鐵路
12306官方平臺購票將更加方便快捷。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。鐵路12306火車票預訂平臺最近推出
購票需求預填和火車票起售提醒訂閱兩項新功能，旅客通過鐵路
12306官方平臺購票將更加方便快捷。
29. convenience　考查詞形轉換。本空前面有動詞enhance，因此這里
應用名詞來作其賓語。
30. preferences　考查名詞復數。preference是一個可數名詞，由于人
們選擇座位有多種偏好，因此應用復數形式。
31. and　考查連詞。情態動詞can后面的submit the already filled form和
make the payment是兩個并列的動詞短語，因此用并列連詞and。
32. be booked　考查動詞的語態。由于火車票是“被預訂”，因此應
用情態動詞的被動語態。
33. as　考查介詞。serve as是固定短語，表示“充當；擔任”。
34. reducing　考查非謂語動詞。上句指出乘客可以設置多個購票提
醒，其結果是減少了乘客錯過購票時間的風險，因此應用動詞-ing形
式作結果狀語。
35. went　考查動詞的時態。本句時間狀語為on 3 January，因此應用
一般過去時。
36. to make　考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb to do sth是固定用法，因
此應用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。
37. Whether　考查狀語從句。本句后面出現的or purchase normal train
tickets暗示這里應用Whether，引導一個讓步狀語從句。
38. latest　考查形容詞的最高級。本空前面有定冠詞the，因此應用形
容詞的最高級形式。latest表示“最新的；最近的”。
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