資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Using Language
　　
維度一：品句填詞
1.As a graduating high school student who has a 　　　　　?。で椋?for volunteering，I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community.
2.It was by chance that I 　　　　　　（遇到） my former classmate on the street the other day.
3.　　　　　　 （教授） Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly， making us realise the influence of our daily habits and thoughts.
4.Only when our 　　　　　?。ɡ碚摚?is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.
5.I’ve completed my speech 　　　　　?。ú莞澹?based on the given topic “Human and Nature”.
6.When under stress， even a most 　　　　　?。厝岬模?person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
7.His invention was so practical that he soon got a 　　　　　　（專利證書）.
8.At first， it was challenging to do so， but I started by setting small goals and 　　　　　?。ㄖ饾u地） increased my reading time.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.Seeing that Linda is doing her homework， her mother leaves the study slowly and 　　　　　（gentle）.
2.China has made 　　　　　?。╮emark） achievements in the application of 5G technology， which will bring more convenience to people’s lives.
3.The 　　　　　　（novel） was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently in the breeze.
4.　　　　　　 （encounter） a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day， the servant 　　　　　?。╢lee） with her heart beating wildly.
5.From these facts we can draw a 　　　　　?。╟onclude） that we ought to adopt a more 　　　　　　　　（science） approach to preserving the traditional customs.
6.His 　　　　　　（theory） are somewhat remote from reality.
7.There is no doubt that your 　　　　　?。╬rofession） and profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
8.To sum up， you will find the above suggestions 　　　　　?。╞enefit） to your Chinese learning.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.We turned around and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。òl現一個小女孩在湖中掙扎）， crying for help.
2.Last but not least， 　　　　　　　　　　　?。ㄔ诠ぷ髌陂g） as a volunteer for the Winter Olympics， I accumulated much experience.
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （淚水從他的臉上流下來）， Warren knew a new life would begin.
4.My grandfather was under treatment in hospital， and 　　　　　　　?。ㄒ虼耍?， I had to take care of him.
5.　　　　　　　　 （總而言之）， it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults.
6.He planned to 　　　　　　　　?。ㄈ温殻?in that company after graduation.
7.First of all， 　　　　　　　　　　　?。o論如何都不） should you give up.
8.Last weekend our school organised a fruit-picking activity， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。ㄟ@次活動使我們體驗了鄉村生活）.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Albert Einstein， 1.　　　　　　 is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics， is often considered one of the 2.　　　　　　 （smart） men who ever lived.He made numerous 3.　　　　　　 （contribute） to the world.He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879， entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900.While 4.　　　　　　 （work） in the Swiss patent office， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， 5.　　　　　　 （earn） a doctorate in physics in 1905.6.　　　　　　 （gradual）， he became famous throughout the world.In 1922， he 7.　　　　　　 （award） the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.To the public， he was seen as 8.　　　　　　 slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.He had a thick moustache and long white hair.Despite his peculiarities， he 9.　　　　 （love） by his friends and neighbours.10.　　　　 18 April 1955， he passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
（2024·徐州高二上學期期末考試）Polish javelin（標槍） thrower Maria Andrejczyk has sold the silver medal she won at the Tokyo Olympics to fund life-saving surgery for a sick baby.
The Olympian， a bone cancer survivor， auctioned （拍賣） off her medal for $125，000， donating the money to help an eight-month-old Polish boy with a serious disease.
“Miloszek has a serious heart problem and needs an operation，” Andrejczyk wrote on her Facebook page.“It’s for him that I am auctioning my Olympic silver medal.”
The medal was bought by a Polish convenience store chain called Zabka， which quickly announced it was letting Andrejczyk keep the medal.The money will help pay for an operation for Miloszek at Stanford University Medical Center in the US.
In an interview on Polish television， the 25-year-old Olympian said，“The true value of a medal always remains in the heart.A medal is only an object， but it can be of great value to others.This silver can save lives， instead of collecting dust in a closet.”
Andrejczyk knows what it is like to battle health problems.After missing out on a medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics by just 2 cm， she sat out the next year with a shoulder injury and was then diagnosed with bone cancer in 2018.
But she fought back from both challenges to finish second in the javelin at the Tokyo Games.Her silver medal throw of 64.61 m was just behind China’s Liu Shiying who threw 66.34 m to take the gold.
After it won the auction， Zabka announced on social media that it would let Andrejczyk keep her medal， and make a donation to Miloszek in her name.
“We were moved by the extremely beautiful gesture of our Olympian， so we decided to support the fundraiser for Miloszek，” Zabka tweeted.“We also decided the silver medal will remain with Mrs Maria.”
1.What did Maria Andrejczyk think of selling her medal？
A.To raise money for a charity.
B.To show her support for Zabka.
C.To handle her financial trouble.
D.To overcome Miloszek’s difficulty.
2.What do we learn about Maria Andrejczyk？
A.She would not have her silver medal any more.
B.She took part in the Olympic Games three times.
C.She was in poor health before the Tokyo Games.
D.She won a silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
3.What made Zabka buy Maria Andrejczyk’s silver medal？
A.Her noble spirit.
B.Her great influence.
C.Her special contribution.
D.Her brilliant performance.
4.What would be the best title for the text？
A.A Silver Medal — a Heart of Gold
B.A Chain Store Buys a Silver Medal
C.A Silver Medal — an Olympic Hero
D.A Chain Store Helps an Olympic Star
B
　?。?024·山東六校高二下學期聯考）Ask any parent and it’s likely they’ll tell you they’re worried about their kids’ screen time.A 2021 poll found it was Australian parents’ number one health concern for their kids — ahead of cyberbullying and unhealthy diets.But how worried should parents be？
In our new research， we wanted to give parents， policymakers and researchers a comprehensive summary of the best evidence on the influence of screens on children’s physical and psychological health， education and development.We found some things that should reassure parents.
The overall size of the influence of screens across the outcomes （for example， depression， body weight， literacy and sleep） in children were small.We also found it’s not the screen itself that really matters but what’s on it and the way kids use it.
Television is a form of screen time that has worried parents for more than half a century.We did find general television viewing was associated with poorer academic performance and literacy skills.But if the program was educational or if the child was watching with a parent， we found there was a benefit to their literacy.
Our research found more social media use was associated with depression， anxiety and risk taking.The more time a child spent on social media， the more likely they were to have a mental health issue.
So， a key message from our study is to focus less on an unachievable time limit， and instead focus on what kids are actually doing on screens.Try to steer them towards educational apps and meaningful TV programs.
Regardless of what screen-based activities you choose to allow， remember most screen time is sedentary.Long periods of sitting aren’t great for kids （or adults）， so breaking up these periods with movement is still important.
Eventually， the most important factor for child development is quality parenting.Being present， spending quality time and creating a caring environment are what really make a difference for children.You matter more to your child’s mental and physical health than the screen.
5.What were Australian parents worried about most about their children？
A.Exam results. B.Cyberbullying.
C.Digital devices. D.Unhealthy diets.
6.What did the researchers stress about the screen？
A.Its size.
B.Its quality.
C.The contents on it.
D.Hours children spend on it.
7.What does the underlined word “steer” in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A.Guide someone’s behaviour.
B.Develop someone’s interests.
C.Forbid someone’s activities.
D.Follow someone’s footsteps.
8.What should be the top priority for parents according to the author？
A.Choosing educational apps.
B.Keeping their children company.
C.Combining sitting with movement.
D.Limiting their children’s screen time.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　?。?024·重慶高二下學期月考）American architect Frank Lloyd Wright designed many iconic buildings in America.　9　， he also designed a dog house for a 12-year-old boy.
Jim Berger 　10　 in San Anselmo， California.In 1956， when Berger was 12 years old， he sent a letter to Wright asking for 　11　 for a dog house for his pet dog， Eddie.“I would 　12　 it if you would design me a dog house，” wrote Berger in the letter.
“A house for Eddie is a（n） 　13　，” wrote Wright in his reply， dated 28 June 1956.“Someday I shall design one but just now I am too busy to 　14　 on it.”
It wasn’t until the next year that the 　15　 sent Berger the plans for the dog house， 　16　 on the back of an envelope and provided at no 　17　.
Architecture fans can 　18　 the dog house for themselves at the Marin County Civic Center， where it was put on permanent （永久的） 　19　 on 26 May.The dog house on show， however， isn’t the actual dog house used by Eddie.Berger’s father， Robert， and brother， Eric， 　20　 the dog house in 1963 when Berger joined the Army， six years after 　21　 the plans from Wright.But the family’s dog didn’t use the dog house， which was sent to the dump by Berger’s mother.
In 2010， Berger and Eric built another 　22　 of the dog house from Wright’s plans.And in 2016 Berger donated the unique structure to Marin County.The dog house is the 　23　 structure Wright ever designed.
9.A.Hopefully　　　　　　B.Fortunately
C.Actually D.Eventually
10.A.made up B.set up
C.grew up D.turned up
11.A.plans B.pictures
C.money D.advice
12.A.possess B.appreciate
C.collect D.preserve
13.A.difficulty B.invitation
C.problem D.opportunity
14.A.concentrate B.depend
C.contribute D.dedicate
15.A.teacher B.professor
C.architect D.friend
16.A.written B.included
C.reflected D.involved
17.A.value B.charge
C.price D.position
18.A.call B.find
C.visit D.design
19.A.display B.duty
C.purpose D.holiday
20.A.imagined B.discovered
C.built D.moved
21.A.borrowing B.buying
C.hearing D.receiving
22.A.form B.type
C.version D.style
23.A.tallest B.smallest
C.oldest D.latest
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：
1.人物簡介及事跡；
2.意義或啟示。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
A Historical Figure in China
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I used to work in a preschool for one and a half years， teaching the class for 2-year-olds. There was a headteacher and two assistant teachers （including me） in our class.
Maybe 8 months into my work， we had a new student named Jack， who was nearly 3 years old but hardly knew any words. In fact when he arrived， the only words he would say were “hi” and “no”. Based on our working experience， we suspected his parents just never interacted with him at home.
Every morning， Jack’s mom would drop him off with a totally blank expression. The moment they arrived， Jack would start crying， holding onto the hand or leg of his mother， who would just struggle to get the boy off her， saying “Let me go， Jack.” and then walk away without looking back. When she picked him up in the afternoon， Jack would run up to show her something， but she would simply stare blankly at him and say “Let’s go， Jack.” If the teachers reported anything to her， she’d say “I see.” “Mhmm.”， giving us the same absent look.
Jack’s dad rarely came and he was just as bad. He obviously had an anger problem. Anytime he heard something negative had happened， he would turn red， stare angrily at his son and just say “HUH. Well. We will deal with it.” in such a cold voice.
As a result， the boy， who longed desperately for attention and love， was always bad-tempered （壞脾氣）.He would run， kick， hit， and even sometimes bite other kids. And when he did it he would laugh and turn to us to look for a reaction. We criticized and punished him again and again， but it didn’t work at all. After his second week， the lead teacher decided to talk to his mom about it. His mom just shrugged （聳肩） it off， gave that blank look and said， “Oh yeah， Jack is a handful （難管的人）. I just can’t help it.” The teachers were all shocked.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　Having handled Jack for two months， we adjusted our approach. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　To our great joy， Jack gradually changed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.passion　2.encountered　3.Professor　4.theory　5.draft
6.gentle　7.patent　8.gradually
維度二
1.gently　2.remarkable　3.novelist　4.Encountering； fled
5.conclusion； scientific　6.theories　7.professional　8.beneficial
維度三
1.found a little girl struggling in the lake
2.while working
3.Tears streaming down his face
4.as a consequence/consequently
5.To sum up
6.take up a position
7.under no circumstances
8.which enabled us to experience the rural life
維度四
1.who　2.smartest　3.contributions　4.working
5.earning　6.Gradually　7.was awarded　8.a　9.was loved
10.On
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Maria Andrejczyk是一位波蘭標槍選手。為了救助一位重病的嬰兒，她捐獻出自己在東京奧運會上獲得的銀牌。
1.D　細節理解題。根據第一至三段可知，Maria Andrejczyk之所以拍賣她的獎牌，是為了救助一個身患重病的嬰兒。
2.C　細節理解題。根據第六段可知，Maria Andrejczyk在參加東京奧運會前肩部疼痛且被診斷患有骨癌。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，Zabka便利店是被Maria Andrejczyk的高尚精神打動才決定買下銀牌的。該便利店以Maria Andrejczyk的名義捐款，然后又讓Maria Andrejczyk繼續持有該銀牌。
4.A　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了波蘭標槍選手Maria Andrejczyk拍賣銀牌救助患病嬰兒的故事。她拍賣的是“銀牌”，卻有一顆“金子”般的心。因此A項為文章最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。澳大利亞父母最擔心的就是孩子們不斷增加的屏幕時間，可是，本文作者認為，父母最關注的不應該是屏幕時間的長度，而是屏幕上的內容。另外，作者特別強調了父母陪伴孩子的重要性。
5.C　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，就孩子而言，澳大利亞父母最擔心的不是網絡霸凌和不健康的飲食，而是他們使用電子產品的時間，也就是“屏幕時間”。
6.C　細節理解題。根據第三段中的it’s not the screen itself that really matters but what’s on it and the way kids use it可知，作者認為真正重要的不是屏幕時間的長度，而是屏幕上的內容。
7.A　詞義猜測題。根據第六段可知，作者建議家長們不要將重點放在限制屏幕時間的長度上面，而是設法把他們引向教育類應用軟件以及有意義的電視節目。因此畫線詞steer表示“引導”。
8.B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者認為，對兒童發展最重要的因素是高質量的父母教育。陪伴和關愛孩子才是真正對孩子產生影響的決定性因素。就孩子的身心健康而言，父母遠遠比屏幕重要。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Frank Lloyd Wright是美國一位著名的建筑設計師。這位大名鼎鼎的建筑設計師曾答應一個男孩的請求，為他的寵物狗設計屋子。
9.C　根據下文講述可知，Frank Lloyd Wright為一個12歲男孩的寵物狗設計了屋子是一個事實。
10.C　根據語境可知，Jim Berger在美國加利福尼亞長大。
11.A　根據第四段中的sent Berger the plans for the dog house可知，Jim Berger給建筑設計師Wright寫信是為了索取寵物狗屋子的設計方案。
12.B　I would appreciate it if you would ...是固定句式，用于委婉地提出請求。appreciate表示“感激”。
13.D　根據下文Someday I shall design one可知，建筑設計師Wright欣然接受了Jim Berger的請求，并認為給寵物狗設計屋子是一次機會。
14.A　根據空前的I am too busy可知，建筑設計師Wright當時很忙，無法專注于給寵物狗設計屋子一事。
15.C　第二年建筑設計師Wright給Berger發去了設計方案。
16.A　建筑設計師Wright的設計方案應該是寫在信封的背面。
17.B　at no charge是固定短語，表示“免費；沒有收費”。
18.C　根據下文可知，建筑設計師Wright設計的寵物狗屋子后來被展覽，因此建筑愛好者可以去參觀。
19.A　根據下文The dog house on show可知，該建筑在當地的市民中心被永久展覽。on display/show 展覽。
20.C　根據語境可知，Berger的父親和哥哥當時建造了這個寵物狗的屋子。
21.D　這所寵物狗屋子的建造，是在Berger收到建筑設計師方案的六年后。
22.C　根據上文可知，1963年建造的第一所寵物狗屋子后來被Berger的母親扔到了垃圾里，因此，2010年Berger和哥哥建造了另一個版本的屋子。
23.B　根據常識可知，寵物狗屋子應該是建筑設計師Wright設計的最小的建筑。
Ⅲ.
A Historical Figure in China
Of all the brilliant historical figures in China， I admire Sima Qian most， who is best-known for his brilliant work Shi Ji， or Historical Records.
With a great passion for history when he was young， Sima Qian visited almost every corner of China to collect first-hand information about historical events and figures. In 109 BCE， Sima Qian began to write his historical work， Historical Records. Even though he was sent to prison later for political reasons， he never gave up and finished the grand project in the end.
Undoubtedly， Sima Qian’s Historical Records is considered to be the greatest historical work in China. His passion for his career and his persistence in his mission will always motivate us to keep working hard for our dreams.
Ⅳ.
　　Having handled Jack for two months， we adjusted our approach. Instead of punishing him every time he misbehaved， we tried to give him more positive attention. When he did well we praised him， and when he was sad we hugged him and played games with him. Slowly but surely， Jack started to open up. He would smile more often and even started communicating with other children.
To our great joy， Jack gradually changed. He stopped hitting and biting other kids and even started playing nicely with them. Seeing the great changes that had taken place in their child， Jack’s parents also deeply reflected on themselves. His parents started taking more of an interest in him and even started attending parent-teacher meetings. At the moment， I realise that every child needs love and attention， and that a little positivity can go a long way in changing a child’s life.
1 / 3Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Part Ⅰ　Explore the meaning of greatness
　　　　　　　　　　　　　聽說課前清障 ——排除疑難，胸有成竹
1.found vt.創建；建立；把……建立在
2.infer vt.推斷；推定
3.politician n.從政者；政治家；政客
4.a private space company 一家私人航天公司
5.make millions of dollars 賺了數百萬美元
6.a really smart guy 一個非常聰明的小伙子
7.the founder of modern nursing
現代護理學的奠基人
8.save countless lives 拯救了無數的生命
9.donate millions of dollars to charity
向慈善機構捐贈了數百萬美元
10.The companies he founds are all really high-tech.
他創辦的都是真正的高科技公司。
11.It’s great that they’ve been able to become so successful and make all that money， but money isn’t everything.
他們能如此成功，賺了那么多錢，真是太好了，但錢不是萬能的。
12.I like those people because they have worked so hard to achieve their goals and have positive contributions to society.
我喜歡那些人，因為他們為實現自己的目標而努力工作，對社會作出了積極貢獻。
13.It’s not just due to how much money they make.這不僅僅是因為他們賺了多少錢。
14.Without him， I wouldn’t find it so easy to shop online！
沒有他，我覺得網上購物不會這么容易！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題聽力提能 ——捕捉信息，精準判斷
聽下面一段對話，回答第1至3題。該對話讀兩遍。
1.What is Florence Nightingale？
A.A doctor.
B.A nurse.
C.A soldier.
2.Why was Florence Nightingale called the “Lady with the Lamp”？
A.Because of her pioneering work.
B.Because of her work in the field of nursing.
C.Because of her night rounds.
3.How old was Florence Nightingale when she died？
A.About 70.　B.About 80.　C.About 90.
聽下面一段對話，回答第4至6題。該對話讀兩遍。
4.Where is Elon Musk from？
A.South Africa. B.America. C.Canada.
5.How much money did Elon Musk make in 2002？
A.15 billion.
B.1.5 million.
C.1.5 billion.
6.What is the goal of Elon Musk？
A.Taking people to Mars.
B.Taking people to the moon.
C.Making the electric car.
聽下面一段對話，回答第7至9題。該對話讀兩遍。
7.How old is Bill Gates now？
A.59. B.69. C.79.
8.When did Bill Gates step down from Microsoft？
A.In 1955. B.In 2014. C.In 2016.
9.What is the aim of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation？
A.To improve health care.
B.To aid development in poorer countries.
C.Both A and B.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至12題。該獨白讀兩遍。
10.What made Zhong Nanshan become a hero in the hearts of many Chinese people 17 years ago？
A.Being the head of the expert team.
B.Taking up the task without any hesitation.
C.His courage in taking responsibility.
11.Which is NOT included in Zhong Nanshan’s busy schedule in Wuhan？
A.Numerous meetings.
B.A messenger to inform the public of the situation.
C.Seeking effective measures against the SARS.
12.How long did Zhong Nanshan sleep each night when working in Wuhan？
A.4 hours. B.5 hours. C.6 hours.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題表達實戰 ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　Bob和Greta就自己心目中的杰出人物進行了討論。
　　閱讀下面對話，根據語境選擇最佳選項。
Bob：To me， Bill Gates is a great man.
Greta：Why do you think so？
Bob：　1　You see， almost everyone uses his products on their computers.
Greta：　2　I guess that’s true， but I don’t think that makes him great.When Gates started out， there were many other computer systems that were just as good or better than Windows.He didn’t invent something completely new.He was just lucky.
Bob：　3　However， great people make their own luck because they’re clever and work hard.
Greta： 　4　 A lot of clever people work hard and never have good luck.
Bob：Then who do you think is great？
Greta：Thomas Edison， because he had so many inventions that helped mankind.The light bulb， the record player， films ...The world we live in now is a world that Edison made for us.
Bob：　 5 　For example， Edison didn’t really invent the light bulb.Rather， he invented the first successful light bulb.
Greta：Hang on a second.I believe that Edison’s inventions have helped far more people than Bill Gates’s.
Bob：I simply disagree.
A.I don’t really think that’s true.
B.Let me think about that for a moment.
C.Well， er， maybe luck had something to do with it.
D.I’m not sure that his ideas were really that original.
E.Well， I guess， because he’s one of the world’s most successful businessmen.
　　下面對話介紹了我們每個人身邊的偉大人物——媽媽。
　　閱讀并根據提示完成下面對話。
W：Who is your hero？
M：My hero is my mom.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （她做過一些非凡的事情）.
W：What does she do？
M：She is a doctor in Beijing.2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （她和一群醫生和護士一起去了武漢） to help in the fight against the pandemic.
W：She is a great woman.
M：Yes， she is.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我對她去那里感到緊張）.However， she told me not to worry because she was doing what was required of her job to save lives.
W：Can you tell me something about her work in Wuhan？
M：Yes， 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （她不得不工作很長時間）， with little sleep or rest in between.At one time， a colleague of hers collapsed from exhaustion.
W：She really set a good example to all of us.
M：Yeah.I’m certain that she saved many lives from her hard work and dedication during those few weeks.5.　　　　　　　　　　 （她是一位英雄） and inspiration to me.
W：I am moved， too.And I will strive to think of others more than myself and work hard to help people.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　聽力技巧點撥 ——授之以漁，證之以例
如何解答推理判斷類聽力題
推理判斷類聽力題主要考查學生對文章中隱含意義的理解能力。它要求學生根據聽力內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括學生對作者觀點的理解、態度的判斷，對修辭、語氣、隱含意義的理解等。
　　此類題常見的解題策略如下：
1.抓住關鍵信息進行正向或逆向推理
學生要抓住所聽到內容中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞語去分析、推理、判斷，利用正向或逆向思維進行推理，推斷出聽力材料中隱含的信息，如對話中出現的時間、地點、人物關系及數據等信息。
【典例】　Where are the speakers？
A.In a bookstore.
B.On a bus.
C.At home.
【聽力材料】
M：Hi， Maggie！ I want all these books here.
W：That might be a lot for your dad to buy at a time.
M：My dad gets me all the books I want.
W：Well， that’s very nice of him.
【分析】　此段對話比較簡單，男士說的：“Hi， Maggie！ I want all these books here.”和女士答語中的buy表明了事件發生的地點。故答案為A。
2.運用已有知識、經驗，結合聽到的相關內容進行推理
【典例】　What does the woman think of the painting？
A.Terrible.　B.Average.　C.Wonderful.
【聽力材料】
M：You bought this painting for1，000？ Are you crazy？ I don’t think it’s even worth 50 bucks！
W：What do you know？ It’s a diamond in the rough！ Even Vincent van Gogh’s works were considered as rubbish at first， and now they are all priceless！
【分析】　在此段對話中女士說“and now they are all priceless”，這句話很鮮明地表明女士對這幅畫的評價。故答案為C。
3.利用聽到的背景信息進行整體推理判斷
【典例】　What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A restaurant.
B.Food from Sichuan.
C.Bad economy.
【聽力材料】
M：I drove by the Sichuan restaurant， and I noticed that it’s closed.I think it went out of business.
W：You can’t be serious！ I just ate there yesterday， and the owner didn’t say anything about closing down.
【分析】　在此段對話中男士說“I drove by the Sichuan restaurant ...”，這句話很清楚地表明事件發生的地點。故答案為A。
4.抓住材料主旨，避免掉入細節理解題的陷阱
【典例】　Why does the man need the box？
A.He is going on a trip.
B.He is doing an experiment.
C.He is packing for school.
【聽力材料】
W：Jerry， you’re leaving for school tomorrow.What can I do to help？
M：Please ask Dad where my box is.
W：You can use this old suitcase here instead.
【分析】　本對話主要談論上學之前的準備，“Jerry， you’re leaving for school tomorrow.”這句話說明了找箱子的原因。故答案為C。
Part Ⅱ　Introduce someone you admire
1.What was Einstein most famous for？
A.The general theory of relativity.
B.The famous formula E＝mc2.
C.The 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
D.Both A and B.
2.When did Einstein quit his job at the patent office？
A.In 1905.　　　B.In 1907.
C.In 1909. D.In 1921.
3.What happened to Einstein in 1933？
A.He left Germany.
B.He won a big prize.
C.He earned a doctorate.
D.He published four papers.
4.How does the author develop the passage？
A.In order of time.
B.In order of place.
C.In order of logic.
D.In order of importance.
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE Albert Einstein， who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics， is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.He made numerous contributions to the world， [1]the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 　　[1]此處為獨立主格結構。指出在Albert Einstein的眾多發明中，其廣義相對論和方程式E＝mc2最有名氣。 　　This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.When he was 16， he tried to enter university in Switzerland， but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam， despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.[2]After studying for another year， he managed to pass the exam， entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. 　　[2]本句是一個高級的簡單句。介詞After后接動詞-ing短語作賓語，兩個動詞-ing短語entering ...和graduating ...作結果狀語。 　　Paragraph 1：The contributions and the personal qualities of Albert Einstein 　　文中使用了兩個定語從句，詳盡地說明了Albert Einstein的貢獻；使用了三處最高級the greatest scientist， the smartest men和the most well-known來說明Albert Einstein的卓越之處。 　　另外，名詞前面修飾語的使用也突出了主題表達，如numerous， courageous and kind等。 　　Paragraph 2：The early life and education 　　該段按時間順序介紹了Albert Einstein的早期生平及教育。
續表
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
　　After two years of looking for work as a teacher， Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.[3]While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year， which was later recorded as a miracle year in science， he published four extraordinary physics papers.Following this， he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years， he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university.In 1922， he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 　　[3]本句是一個含有while的省略句。在該句中副詞短語out of a strong passion for knowledge作原因狀語，動詞-ing短語earning a doctorate ...作結果狀語。 Circumstances changed in 1933， when Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.As a consequence， he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe， he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton， USA.Following that， he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. 　　To the public， he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.[4]He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.Although he was a genius， he sometimes forgot things， like his friends’ birthdays.But despite his peculiarities， he was loved by his friends and neighbours.There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.In fact， Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.After many such occasions， he finally started saying，“Pardon me！ Sorry！ Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！” 　　[4]本句是一個復合句。which引導非限制性定語從句，as though引導方式狀語從句。 On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 　　Paragraph 3：His work experience 　　該段按時間順序介紹了Albert Einstein的工作經歷。 　　文中使用了類比的修辭手法，將Albert Einstein比作Isaac Newton。 　　Paragraph 4：The turbulent mid-life 　　該段介紹了二戰時期Albert Einstein的逃離路線：德國→歐洲→美國。 　　文中使用了暗喻的修辭手法，如the doors of academic institutions closed to him。 　　Paragraph 5：His odd looks， three anecdotes （forgetfulness， love， humour） 　　該段使用了一系列形容詞，如odd-looking、 thick、 long等，描寫了Einstein的外貌；使用了明喻，如as though he had just received an electric shock；作者還運用了一個重要的寫作手法，即用具體的事跡來體現人物品格、打動讀者，該段的小故事能讓讀者充分感受到愛因斯坦睿智、幽默、和藹可親的性格特點。 　　Paragraph 6：His death 　　該段點明Einstein的去世對世界的影響；使用pass away委婉地表達了“去世”。
【參考譯文】
改變我們對宇宙認知的人
　　阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦——這位或許是現代物理學領域最偉大的科學家——被公認是有史以來智商最高的人之一。他為世界作出了無數的貢獻，最為出名的當數廣義相對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。愛因斯坦不僅是一位天才，而且是一位廣受愛戴的勇敢、善良的人。
1879年3月14日，這位性情溫和的天才出生于德國。16歲時，他報考瑞士的大學，盡管入學考試中的數學和物理成績十分優異，但是因為通識部分的成績低而未被錄取。再學習了一年后，他終于通過了考試，于1896年進入大學，1900年畢業。
尋找教師的工作崗位兩年無果后，他在瑞士專利局覓得一份職員的工作。工作期間，出于強烈的求知欲，他仍繼續學習，于1905年獲得物理學博士學位。同年——這一年后來被稱為科學上的奇跡年——他發表了四篇非同尋常的物理學論文。此后，他漸漸聞名于世，被譽為第二個艾薩克·牛頓。四年后，他辭去了專利局的工作，進入一所大學做全職研究。1922年，他因解釋光電效應而榮獲1921年度的諾貝爾物理學獎。
　　1933年，希特勒在德國上臺，形勢發生了變化。身為猶太人的愛因斯坦發現學術機構紛紛對他關上大門。因此，他不得不逃離德國。在歐洲度過一段時間后，他終于在美國普林斯頓高等研究院謀得研究員一職。此后，他繼續在物理學和數學領域獲得重大成就。
在大眾眼中，愛因斯坦是一個外表有點古怪但生性善良、風趣幽默的人。他胡須濃密，頭發又長又白，有時會像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。雖然他是個天才，但他有時也會忘記一些事情，如朋友的生日。盡管怪癖不少，他仍然頗受朋友和鄰居的喜愛。甚至有一件軼事，說的是他如何為一名上門求助的小女孩講解家庭作業。事實上，愛因斯坦經常遇到有人當街攔住他，請他解釋各種事物。這樣的情形多次發生之后，他最后只好開始說：“請原諒！抱歉！我老是被誤認為是愛因斯坦教授！”
1955年4月18日，噩耗傳來，愛因斯坦與世長辭，全世界都哀悼一代科學巨星的隕落。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、開門見山，介紹人物的一些基本信息
1.Known as a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty， Li Shizhen was born in 1518.
李時珍生于1518年，是明代一位著名的醫學家。
2.Having a gift for writing， he made up his mind to become a writer when he grew up.
他有寫作的天賦，并下決心長大后成為一名作家。
3.Born on 10 December 1960， Lang Ping is generally acknowledged to be a remarkable volleyball coach.
郎平出生于1960年12月10日，是一位人們公認的杰出的排球教練。
二、成長經歷以及取得的成就
1.She devoted her whole life to scientific research and her scientific findings benefited the people all over the world.她畢生致力于科學研究，她的科學成果造福了全世界人民。
2.In order to finish the task， he visited mountains， called on ordinary people， tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself.
為了完成這項任務，他遍游名山大川，走訪老百姓，品嘗各種藥草，甚至親自做試驗。
3.He got an award in 1998 for having played an important part in scientific research.
由于在科學研究中發揮了重要作用，他于1998年獲獎。
4.After graduating from Xi’an Jiaotong University， he received a doctor’s degree in computer science.
從西安交通大學畢業后，他獲得了計算機科學博士學位。
三、總結概括人物形象
1.Such is Zhong Nanshan， an ordinary man who has made great achievements in the field of medicine.
這就是鐘南山，一個在醫學領域取得巨大成就的普通人。
2.His story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.
他的故事告訴我們，我們應該珍惜我們所擁有的，并盡我們最大的努力去克服生活中的任何困難。
3.She will live in the hearts of the people forever.
她將永遠活在人民的心中。
　　請你寫一篇短文介紹中國科學家錢學森，內容包括：
1.1911年錢學森出生于上海，1935年赴美留學，成績優異，受到當時著名科學家馮·卡門（Von Karman）的贊譽；
2.錢學森1939年在美國獲航空、數學博士學位；
3.錢學森克服了美國政府的百般阻撓，于1955年回到祖國；
4.自1958年起錢學森長期擔任航空航天研究工作，為新中國的航天事業作出巨大貢獻，被譽為“中國航天之父”；
5.2009年錢學森于北京去世。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：航空航天科學技術aerospace science and technology
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心謀篇
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1.用定語從句簡要介紹錢學森的地位和貢獻。
被譽為“中國航天之父”的錢學森，為中國作出了巨大貢獻。
Qian Xuesen， 　　　　　　　　　　　　the father of China’s space program， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.按時間順序，根據所給提示，依次列舉錢學森的經歷。
①1911年錢學森出生于上海。
Qian Xuesen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②1935年錢學森赴美留學，成績優異，受到馮·卡門的贊譽。
In 1935， Qian 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by Von Karman because of his excellent grades.
③1939年，他在美國獲航空、數學博士學位。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.（用擬人手法升級句子：時間名詞＋see＋其他）
④他克服了美國政府的百般阻撓，于1955年回到祖國。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　though the American government tried to stop him.
⑤1958年以來，他致力于航空航天科學技術，為新中國的航天事業作出巨大貢獻。
Since 1958 he 　　　　　　　　　　　aerospace science and technology and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　China’s aerospace.
⑥2009年他在北京去世。
In 2009， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.運用情感詞匯（the love for、 great achievements、 respect、 admiration）及漢語提示完成對錢學森的評價。
由于對祖國的熱愛和偉大的成就，他得到了人民的尊敬和欽佩。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
用并列連詞連接句⑤和句⑥
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
passion n.酷愛；激情
【教材原句】　While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
工作期間，出于強烈的求知欲，他仍繼續學習，于1905年獲得物理學博士學位。
【用法】
（1）full of passion　　充滿激情
with passion 富有激情
have a passion for 對……情有獨鐘；酷愛……
（2）passionate adj. 熱情的
a passionate speech 一次熱情洋溢的演講
be passionate about 對……充滿熱情
（3）passionately adv. 熱情地
【佳句】　I could make full use of the time to devote my passion to the society and help those in need during the summer vacation.
在暑假期間，我可以充分利用時間把我的熱情奉獻給社會，幫助那些有需要的人。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Delighted to know that you have a passion 　　　　　　Tang poetry，I’m writing to inform you of some relevant information about it.
②He delivered a speech 　　　　　　passion， which left us a deep impression.
【寫美】　完成句子
③滿懷熱情和善良的約翰開始做爆米花來幫助伯納德賺點外快。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， John set about making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.
come to power （開始）掌權；上臺
【教材原句】　Circumstances changed in 1933， when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年，希特勒在德國上臺，形勢發生了變化。
【用法】
（1）power n.　　　權力；能力；能量
be in power 掌權，執政
have the power to do sth
具有做某事的能力/權力
beyond/out of one’s power
某人力所不能及的
（2）powerful adj. 強有力的
【佳句】　①The politician full of passion came to power three years ago.In other words，he has been in power for three years.
這位充滿激情的政治家三年前上臺執政。換句話說，他已經執政三年了。
②It is beyond/outside/not within my power to help you.
＝I am unable or am not in a position to help you.
我沒有能力幫助你。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I am terribly sorry， but it’s 　　　　　　my power to evaluate his decision properly.
②With the remarkable development of science and technology，China has become 　　　　　　　　?。╬ower） than ever before.
【寫美】　完成句子
③我深信我有能力擔任您的助教一職，請您考慮我的申請。
I am greatly convinced that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as your teaching assistant，so please take my application into consideration.
④事實上，這個城市的房產超出了大多數人的購買力。
As a matter of fact， property in the city is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of most people.
consequence n.結果；后果
【教材原句】　As a consequence， he had to flee Germany.因此，他不得不逃離德國。
【用法】
（1）as a consequence＝as a result　因此；結果
as a consequence of＝as a result of 由于/作為……的結果
in consequence of 由于；因為
（2）consequent adj. 隨之發生的；作為結果的
consequently adv. 因此；結果
【佳句】　They have been committed to their career for the past decade.As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently， they have accomplished remarkable achievements.
在過去的十年里他們致力于他們的事業。因此，他們已經取得了非凡的成就。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①　　　　　　　 （consequence）， she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture.
②I carelessly got the plan ruined， so I had to face the 　　　　　?。╟onsequent）.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③由于約翰非凡的主意，伯納德能夠賺些錢來養家。
→　　　　　　　　　　 John’s extraordinary idea，Bernard could make some money to support his family.
→　　　　　　　　　　 John’s extraordinary idea，Bernard could make some money to support his family.
take up a position 擔任；任職
【教材原句】　After spending time in Europe， he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton， USA.
在歐洲度過一段時間后，他終于在美國普林斯頓高等研究院謀得研究員一職。
【用法】
take up　　接受；繼續；占據（時間或空間）
take away 帶走；移開；使……消失
take back 撤回；收回
take down 取下；記下
take off 脫掉（衣服等）；起飛；事業騰飛
take over 接管；獲得對……的控制或管理
take in 吸收；接納；領會；欺騙
take on 呈現；雇用；承擔；從事
【佳句】　I intended to take up a position as a volunteer， through which I can broaden my horizons.
我打算擔任志愿者一職，從中可以開闊我的視野。
【練透】　語境辨義
①Smartphones not only take up our valuable time but also do great harm to our health. 　　　　　　　
②The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 　　　　　　　
③No matter what happens， I’m going to take up the challenge. 　　　　　　　
【寫美】　完成句子
④正是由于他的努力，他的事業才有了起色，他的公司才有了嶄新的面貌。
It is because of his great efforts that his career 　　　　　　　　and his company 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
重點句型解構
句型公式：獨立主格結構
【教材原句】　He made numerous contributions to the world， the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他為世界作出了無數的貢獻，最為出名的當數廣義相對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。
【用法】
句中the most well-known being the general theory of relativity ...為獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨立存在；常見的獨立主格結構如下：
（1）名詞/代詞＋doing （主動/進行）
（2）名詞/代詞＋done （被動/完成）
（3）名詞/代詞＋to do （未發生的動作）
（4）名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語
【品悟】　My wife and I threw our arms around each other， tears of happiness rolling down cheeks. （讀后續寫之情感描寫）
我和妻子擁抱在一起，幸福的淚水順著臉頰滾落下來。
【寫美】　完成句子
①會議結束，我們都回家了，又餓又累。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　， all of us went home， hungry and tired.
②工作完成了，她坐下來喝一杯茶。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， she sat down for a cup of tea.
③明天要作一個重要講座，這個教授不得不熬夜到深夜。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the professor has to stay up late into the night.
句型公式：狀語從句的省略
【教材原句】　While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
工作期間，出于強烈的求知欲，他仍繼續學習，于1905年獲得物理學博士學位。
【用法】
（1）當when、 while、 before、 after、 unless、 as if、 as等詞引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致或狀語從句中的主語為it且謂語中含有be動詞時，可同時省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞。
（2）省略句中非謂語動詞的選用要根據動詞和主語的關系：主動關系用動詞-ing形式；被動關系用過去分詞；尚未發生的用動詞不定式。
【品悟】　Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while travelling.
旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①在高速公路上駕車時，你一定要小心。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you can’t be too careful.
②如果被善待，他很容易相處。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， he was very easy to get along with.
③If it is possible， could you provide some advice on how to create an online app？
→　　　　　　　　， could you provide some advice on how to create an online app？（用狀語從句的省略升級）
情感描寫 ①gentle adj.溫柔的；文靜的 ②passion n.酷愛；激情 ③mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；憂傷 ④committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
動作描寫 ①commit vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等） ②acknowledge vt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝 ③defeat n.失??；挫敗 vt.擊??；戰勝 ④insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求 ⑤flow n.流；流動；流暢；供應 vi.流；流動 ⑥encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1.袁隆平被譽為最偉大的農業科學家，他于2021年5月22日在長沙逝世。
Yuan Longping 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.He passed away in Changsha on 22 May 2021.
2.外面下著毛毛雨，仿佛在為失去這位溫和而杰出的科學家而哀悼。（比喻的修辭手法）
It was drizzling as if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.許多國人在悲痛中痛哭，眼淚不由自主地順著臉頰流下來。
Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts out， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　uncontrollably.（獨立主格）
4.袁隆平畢生熱情地致力于研究水稻。
Yuan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.他總是堅持自己的夢想，無論遇到什么困難，他都不承認失敗。
He always stuck to/held on to his dream and he wouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.在我看來，他為我們大家樹立了一個好榜樣。
As far as I’m concerned， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第二步：句式升級造亮點
7.用分詞作狀語把句1合并升級
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：過渡銜接連成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
提示：完成課后作業　UNIT 1　Section Ⅲ
◇本單元語法學了什么內容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我評價 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
◇本單元寫作練了哪個方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
回顧單元知識·提高語言能力
一、 核心單詞寫對
1.　　　　　　 n.目標；目的
adj.客觀的
2.　　　　　　 n.性質；特征；財產
3.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開
n.沸騰；沸點
4.　　　　　　 n.液體
adj.液體的；液態的
5.　　　　　　 vt.（尤指經努力）獲得；贏得
vi.（規章、習俗等）存在；流行
6.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
7.　　　　　　 n.條件；環境；狀況
8.　　　　　　 n.流；流動；流暢；供應
vi.流；流動
9.　　　　　　 n.圖表
vt.記錄；制訂計劃
10.　　　　　　 vt.推斷；推定
11.　　　　　　 n.天才；天資；天賦
12.　　　　　　 n.專利；專利證書；獲得專利
adj.有專利的；受專利保護的
13.　　　　　　 adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
14.　　　　　　 n.教授
15.　　　　　　 n.方法；技巧；裝置；儀器
16.　　　　　　 vi.總結；概括
n.金額；款項；總數；總和
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Thanks to your encouragement， I have been making 　　　　　?。@著的） progress in my study.
2.Modern communication is 　　　　　　　（至關重要的） to people’s lifestyle and broadens people’s horizons.
3.　　　　　　 （創辦） more than one hundred years ago， Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.
4.Scientists have many 　　　　　?。ɡ碚摚?about how the universe came into being.
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her 　　　　　?。厝岬模?nature that got her into medical school.
6.This is why most senior high school students suffer a 　　　　　　（失?。?every day.
7.Learning how to 　　　　　?。ǜ兄x） someone who helps you is a traditional virtue in China.
8.Most tour guides do the job out of 　　　?。で椋?for travelling rather than money.
9.As is known to us， trees are very significant to the environment and humans. They play a 　　　　　　（極其重要的） role in enhancing air quality and battling against climate change.
二、拓展詞匯用活
1.　　　　　　 vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）→committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→commitment n.承諾；投入，奉獻
2.　　　　　　 n.（藝術、文學、科學等的）研究院；學會；?？圃盒！鷄cademic adj.學業的；學術的
3.　　　　　　 adj.植物學的→botany n.植物學
4.　　　　　　 vt.評價；評估→evaluation n.評估
5.　　　　　　 adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區別的→distinction n.差別；區分→distinctive adj.與眾不同的
6.　　　　　　 vt.分析→analysis n.分析
7.　　　　　　 adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然→apparent adj.表面上的；顯然的
8.　　　　　　 adj.科學（上）的；關于科學的→science n.科學→scientist n.科學家
9.　　　　　　 adv.主要地；一般地→most adj.大部分的；多數的
10.　　　　　　 n.結論；推論→conclude vt.& vi.結束；推斷出
11.　　　　　　 n.小說家→novel n.（長篇）小說adj.新穎的；珍奇的
12.　　　　　　 n.從政者；政治家；政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
13.　　　　　　 adv.逐漸地；逐步地→gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的
14.　　　　　　 n.結果；后果→consequent adj.隨之發生的；作為結果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.　　　　　　 to education，he 　　　　　every minute to studying and teaching，so his 　　　　　　finally paid off.（commit）
2.①I’ve come to the 　　　　　?。╟onclude） that he’s not the right person for the job.
②The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and 　　　　　?。╟onclude） with a piece of soft music.
3.One of the worst 　　　　　　of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. 　　　　　　， you and your family will suffer a lot.（consequent）
4.①As for my favourite 　　　　　　（novel）， it must be Mark Twain， one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century.
②In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 　　　　　　（novel） published in Britain.
5.The famous 　　　　　　has made 　　　　　　　　achievements in the field of medicine.（scientific）
6.I strongly suggest that you （should） commit one hour to reading/read English every day， which will 　　　　　?。╣radual） improve your spoken English.
7.As is 　　　　　?。╝pparent） shown in the chart above， there are about 10％ students supporting the idea.
三、重點短語用準
1.　　　　　　　　　承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協議或安排等）
2.　　　　　　　 堅決要求
3.　　　　　　　 （正常使用造成的）磨損；損耗
4.　　　　　　　 （開始）掌權；上臺
5.　　　　　　　 擔任；任職
6.　　　　　　　 總結；概括
7.　　　　　　　 因此；結果
8.　　　　　　　 偶然
9.　　　　　　　 無法控制
10.　　　　　　　 去世
Ⅲ.選用左欄短語并用其適當形式填空
1.The situation has become better and better since the new government 　　　　　　　　.
2.I 　　　　　　　　your taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way.
3.Mr King 　　　　　　　　as a headmaster in a high school， so he knew the importance of education.
4.The teacher required the students 　　　　　　　　what they had learned from the lessons.
5.The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of 　　　　　　　　.
四、經典句式寫美
1.句型公式：upon/on doing ...在……的時候；當……時；一……就……
教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine ...”
2.句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事是一種榮譽/一件幸事
教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
3.句型公式：獨立主格結構
教材原句：He made numerous contributions to the world， the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
4.句型公式：狀語從句的省略
教材原句：While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
5.句型公式：find＋賓語＋賓語補足語
教材原句：Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.聽到我在寫作比賽中獲得第一名的消息時，我站在那里，驚呆了。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I won the first place in the writing contest， I stood there， frozen.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I won the first place in the writing contest， I stood there， frozen.
2.我很榮幸向你介紹我最好的朋友之一——林洋。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to you one of my best friends — Lin Yang.
3.如果時間允許，我希望有更多的空閑時間和朋友們在一起。
　　　　　　　　　　　， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.
4.在英語學習中遇到困難時，大多數學生都急于知道如何克服這些困難。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， most students are anxious to know how to overcome them.
5.當我進來時，我發現邁克坐在教室的后面。
When I came in， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the back of the classroom.
整合話題元素·增強思維品質
1.be willing to help those in need
樂于幫助那些需要幫助的人
2.be regarded/acknowledged as 被認為是
3.a charming woman 一位有魅力的女士
4.get a master’s/doctor’s degree
獲得碩士/博士學位
5.a famous doctor at home and abroad
一位國內外著名的博士
6.win/gain the first prize 獲得一等獎
7.think highly of 高度贊揚
8.be honoured for ... 因……而受到尊敬
9.make （great） contributions to
對……作出（巨大）貢獻
1.He/She was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.
他/她是20世紀最偉大的科學家之一。
2.He/She studied at a local high school and graduated from Peking University.
他/她曾就讀于當地一所高中，畢業于北京大學。
3.He/She is such a learned/strong-willed person that we all admire/respect him/her.
他/她是一個如此博學/意志堅強的人，以至于我們都欽佩/尊敬他/她。
4.He/She made great contributions to our country.
他/她對我們國家作出了巨大貢獻。
5.He/She was highly thought of both at home and abroad.
他/她在國內外都受到高度評價。
6.We all respect him/her because he/she always tries new ways to make his/her classes lively and interesting.
我們都尊敬他/她，因為他/她總是嘗試新方法使他/她的課生動有趣。
7.He/She has devoted much of his/her life to researching and treating respiratory diseases， whose work is highly thought of by all Chinese people.
他/她一生的大部分時間都致力于研究和治療呼吸系統疾病，其工作受到所有中國人的高度評價。
8.He/She is so humorous， responsible and selfless that I respect and love him/her very much.
他/她是如此幽默、負責任和無私，以至于我非常尊重和喜歡他/她。
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Part Ⅰ　Explore the meaning of greatness
【話題聽說·勤操練】
話題聽力提能
1－5　BCCBC　6－10　ABBCC　11－12　CA
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
W：What did Florence Nightingale do？
M：She was a nurse best known for her pioneering work in the field of nursing.She was called the “Lady with the Lamp” because of her night rounds.
W：Yeah， she was a great person.Can you tell me something more about her？
M：She was born on 12 May 1820 and died on 13 August 1910.
（Text 2）
W：Is Elon Musk from South Africa？
M：No， he is an American originally from South Africa.
W：How did he make his fortune？
M：He made his fortune by developing and then selling the online payment system in 2002 for $1.5 billion.
W：What does he do now？
M：Today， he is best known as the CEO of the electric car company Tesla， and as the CEO of SpaceX who has the goal of taking people to Mars.
（Text 3）
W：When was Bill Gates born？
M：In 1955.
W：Is he still the CEO of Microsoft Computers？
M：No.In 2014， he stepped down from his main roles in Microsoft altogether， though he still serves as an adviser， and he now serves at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation fulltime.
W：What is the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation？
M：A charitable organisation he established with his wife， Melinda.As the largest private charitable foundation in the world， it works mostly to improve health care and to aid development in poorer countries.
（Text 4）
In the fight against the SARS 17 years ago， Zhong Nanshan became a hero in the hearts of many Chinese people for his courage in taking responsibility.Today， this hero comes into our view once again.As a Chinese leading expert， he was appointed the head of the expert team.Despite being 84， he took up the task without any hesitation and headed to Wuhan， the center of the disease.During those days， he maintained his busy schedule.Apart from numerous meetings， Zhong also worked as a messenger to inform the public of the situation.He only got four hours to sleep each night.While seeking effective measures to prevent and control the disease’s spread， he also tried his best to stop the public’s panic during the outbreak.
話題表達實戰
Scene One
1－5　EBCAD
Scene Two
1.She has done something extraordinary
2.She went with a group of doctors and nurses to Wuhan
3.I was nervous about her going there
4.she had to work very long hours
5.She is a hero
Part Ⅱ　Introduce someone you admire
【速讀語篇·知文意】
1－4　DCAA
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.who is regarded as； has made great contributions to China
2.①was born in Shanghai in 1911
②went to America for further study and was highly thought of
③In 1939， he obtained his doctor’s degree； 1939 saw him obtain his doctor’s degree
④succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955
⑤had been devoted to； contributed a lot to the cause of
⑥he passed away in Beijing
3.Because of his love for his country and his great achievements， he has received the respect and admiration from the people.
三、Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science and technology and contributed a lot to the cause of China’s aerospace and in 2009， he passed away in Beijing.
四、
　　Qian Xuesen， who is regarded as the father of China’s space program， has made great contributions to China.
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911.In 1935， Qian went to America for further study and was highly thought of by Von Karman because of his excellent grades.1939 saw him obtain his doctor’s degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.He succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science and technology and contributed a lot to the cause of China’s aerospace and in 2009， he passed away in Beijing.
Because of his love for his country and his great achievements， he has received the respect and admiration from the people.
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①for?、趙ith　③Being full of passion and kind-hearted
2.①beyond?、趍ore powerful?、踙ave the power to take up the position?、躡eyond the purchasing power
3.①Consequently?、赾onsequences?、跘s a consequence/result of； In consequence of
4.①占據?、诶^續?、劢邮堋、躧as taken off； has taken on a new look
重點句型解構
1.①The meeting being over　②Her work done/finished/completed?、跘n important lecture to be given tomorrow
2.①While driving on the expressway　②If treated with kindness　③If possible
【教材詞匯·練續寫】
第一步
1.was acknowledged as the greatest scientist in agriculture
2.it were mourning the great loss of the gentle brilliant scientist
3.tears flowing down cheeks
4.committed all his life to studying rice with passion
5.acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered
6.sets a good example to us all
第二步
7.Acknowledged as the greatest scientist in agriculture， Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on 22 May 2021.
第三步
　　Acknowledged as the greatest scientist in agriculture，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on 22 May 2021.It was drizzling as if it were mourning the great loss of the gentle brilliant scientist.Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts out，tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably.Yuan committed all his life to studying rice with passion.He always stuck to/held on to his dream and he wouldn’t acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered.As far as I’m concerned， he sets a good example to us all.
1 / 3(共148張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
1
Part Ⅰ　Explore the meaning of greatness
目 錄
2
Part Ⅱ　Introduce someone you admire
3
課時檢測·提能力
Part Ⅰ　Explore the meaning of greatness
1
聽說課前清障 ——排除疑難，胸有成竹
1. found vt.創建；建立；把……建立在
2. infer vt.推斷；推定
3. politician n.從政者；政治家；政客
4. a private space company 一家私人航天公司
5. make millions of dollars 賺了數百萬美元
6. a really smart guy 一個非常聰明的小伙子
7. the founder of modern nursing
現代護理學的奠基人
8. save countless lives 拯救了無數的生命
9. donate millions of dollars to charity
向慈善機構捐贈了數百萬美元
10. The companies he founds are all really high-tech.
他創辦的都是真正的高科技公司。
11. It’s great that they’ve been able to become so successful and make all
that money， but money isn’t everything.
他們能如此成功，賺了那么多錢，真是太好了，但錢不是萬能
的。
12. I like those people because they have worked so hard to achieve their
goals and have positive contributions to society.
我喜歡那些人，因為他們為實現自己的目標而努力工作，對社會
作出了積極貢獻。
13. It’s not just due to how much money they make.
這不僅僅是因為他們賺了多少錢。
14. Without him， I wouldn’t find it so easy to shop online！
沒有他，我覺得網上購物不會這么容易！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題聽力提能 ——捕捉信息，精準判斷
聽下面一段對話，回答第1至3題。該對話讀兩遍。
1. What is Florence Nightingale？
A. A doctor.
B. A nurse.
C. A soldier.
2. Why was Florence Nightingale called the “Lady with the Lamp”？
A. Because of her pioneering work.
B. Because of her work in the field of nursing.
C. Because of her night rounds.
3. How old was Florence Nightingale when she died？
A. About 70. B. About 80. C. About 90.
5. How much money did Elon Musk make in 2002？
A. 15 billion.
B. 1.5 million.
C. 1.5 billion.
聽下面一段對話，回答第4至6題。該對話讀兩遍。
4. Where is Elon Musk from？
A. South Africa. B. America. C. Canada.
6. What is the goal of Elon Musk？
A. Taking people to Mars.
B. Taking people to the moon.
C. Making the electric car.
7. How old is Bill Gates now？
A. 59. B. 69. C. 79.
8. When did Bill Gates step down from Microsoft？
A. In 1955. B. In 2014. C. In 2016.
9. What is the aim of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation？
A. To improve health care.
B. To aid development in poorer countries.
C. Both A and B.
聽下面一段對話，回答第7至9題。該對話讀兩遍。
10. What made Zhong Nanshan become a hero in the hearts of many
Chinese people 17 years ago？
A. Being the head of the expert team.
B. Taking up the task without any hesitation.
C. His courage in taking responsibility.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至12題。該獨白讀兩遍。
11. Which is NOT included in Zhong Nanshan’s busy schedule in
Wuhan？
A. Numerous meetings.
B. A messenger to inform the public of the situation.
C. Seeking effective measures against the SARS.
12. How long did Zhong Nanshan sleep each night when working in
Wuhan？
A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
W：What did Florence Nightingale do？
M：She was a nurse best known for her pioneering work in the field of
nursing.She was called the “Lady with the Lamp” because of her night
rounds.
W：Yeah， she was a great person.Can you tell me something more about
her？
M：She was born on 12 May 1820 and died on 13 August 1910.
（Text 2）
W：Is Elon Musk from South Africa？
M：No， he is an American originally from South Africa.
W：How did he make his fortune？
M：He made his fortune by developing and then selling the online
payment system in 2002 for $1.5 billion.
W：What does he do now？
M：Today， he is best known as the CEO of the electric car company
Tesla， and as the CEO of SpaceX who has the goal of taking people to
Mars.
（Text 3）
W：When was Bill Gates born？
M：In 1955.
W：Is he still the CEO of Microsoft Computers？
M：No.In 2014， he stepped down from his main roles in Microsoft
altogether， though he still serves as an adviser， and he now serves at the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation fulltime.
W：What is the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation？
M：A charitable organisation he established with his wife， Melinda.As
the largest private charitable foundation in the world， it works mostly to
improve health care and to aid development in poorer countries.
（Text 4）
In the fight against the SARS 17 years ago， Zhong Nanshan became
a hero in the hearts of many Chinese people for his courage in taking
responsibility.Today， this hero comes into our view once again.As a
Chinese leading expert， he was appointed the head of the expert
team.Despite being 84， he took up the task without any hesitation and
headed to Wuhan， the center of the disease.During those days， he
maintained his busy schedule.Apart from numerous meetings， Zhong also
worked as a messenger to inform the public of the situation.He only got
four hours to sleep each night.While seeking effective measures to prevent
and control the disease’s spread， he also tried his best to stop the public’s
panic during the outbreak.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題表達實戰 ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　Bob和Greta就自己心目中的杰出人物進行了討論。
　　閱讀下面對話，根據語境選擇最佳選項。
Bob：To me， Bill Gates is a great man.
Greta：Why do you think so？
Bob： 　1　You see， almost everyone uses his products on their
computers.
Greta： 　2　I guess that’s true， but I don’t think that makes him
great.When Gates started out， there were many other computer systems
that were just as good or better than Windows.He didn’t invent something
completely new.He was just lucky.
Bob： 　3　However， great people make their own luck because they’re
clever and work hard.
Greta： 　4　 A lot of clever people work hard and never have good luck.
Bob：Then who do you think is great？
Greta：Thomas Edison， because he had so many inventions that helped
mankind.The light bulb， the record player， films ...The world we live in
now is a world that Edison made for us.
Bob： 　 5 　For example， Edison didn’t really invent the light
bulb.Rather， he invented the first successful light bulb.
Greta：Hang on a second.I believe that Edison’s inventions have helped
far more people than Bill Gates’s.
Bob：I simply disagree.
A. I don’t really think that’s true.
B. Let me think about that for a moment.
C. Well， er， maybe luck had something to do with it.
D. I’m not sure that his ideas were really that original.
E. Well， I guess， because he’s one of the world’s most successful
businessmen.
答案：1－5　EBCAD
　下面對話介紹了我們每個人身邊的偉大人物——媽媽。
　　閱讀并根據提示完成下面對話。
W：Who is your hero？
M：My hero is my mom.1.
（她做過一些非凡的事情）.
W：What does she do？
She has done something extraordinary　
M：She is a doctor in Beijing.2.
（她和一群醫生和護士一起去了武漢） to help in
the fight against the pandemic.
W：She is a great woman.
M：Yes， she is.3. （我對她去
那里感到緊張）.However， she told me not to worry because she was
doing what was required of her job to save lives.
W：Can you tell me something about her work in Wuhan？
She went with a group of doctors and
nurses to Wuhan　
I was nervous about her going there　
M：Yes， 4. （她不得不工作很長
時間）， with little sleep or rest in between.At one time， a colleague of
hers collapsed from exhaustion.
W：She really set a good example to all of us.
M：Yeah.I’m certain that she saved many lives from her hard work and
dedication during those few weeks.5. （她是一位英雄）
and inspiration to me.
W：I am moved， too.And I will strive to think of others more than
myself and work hard to help people.
she had to work very long hours　
She is a hero　
　　　　　 　 聽力技巧點撥 ——授之以漁，證之以例
如何解答推理判斷類聽力題
推理判斷類聽力題主要考查學生對文章中隱含意義的理解能力。
它要求學生根據聽力內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括學生對作者觀點
的理解、態度的判斷，對修辭、語氣、隱含意義的理解等。
　　此類題常見的解題策略如下：
1. 抓住關鍵信息進行正向或逆向推理
學生要抓住所聽到內容中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞語去分析、推
理、判斷，利用正向或逆向思維進行推理，推斷出聽力材料中隱含
的信息，如對話中出現的時間、地點、人物關系及數據等信息。
【典例】　Where are the speakers？
A. In a bookstore.
B. On a bus.
C. At home.
【聽力材料】
M：Hi， Maggie！ I want all these books here.
W：That might be a lot for your dad to buy at a time.
M：My dad gets me all the books I want.
W：Well， that’s very nice of him.
【分析】　此段對話比較簡單，男士說的：“Hi， Maggie！ I want
all these books here.”和女士答語中的buy表明了事件發生的地點。故
答案為A。
2. 運用已有知識、經驗，結合聽到的相關內容進行推理
【典例】　What does the woman think of the painting？
A. Terrible.
B. Average.
C. Wonderful.
【聽力材料】
M：You bought this painting for 1，000？ Are you crazy？ I don’t think
it’s even worth 50 bucks！
W：What do you know？ It’s a diamond in the rough！ Even Vincent van
Gogh’s works were considered as rubbish at first， and now they are all
priceless！
【分析】　在此段對話中女士說“and now they are all priceless”，這
句話很鮮明地表明女士對這幅畫的評價。故答案為C。
3. 利用聽到的背景信息進行整體推理判斷
【典例】　What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. A restaurant.
B. Food from Sichuan.
C. Bad economy.
【聽力材料】
M：I drove by the Sichuan restaurant， and I noticed that it’s closed.I
think it went out of business.
W：You can’t be serious！ I just ate there yesterday， and the owner
didn’t say anything about closing down.
【分析】　在此段對話中男士說“I drove by the Sichuan
restaurant ...”，這句話很清楚地表明事件發生的地點。故答案為A。
4. 抓住材料主旨，避免掉入細節理解題的陷阱
【典例】　Why does the man need the box？
A. He is going on a trip.
B. He is doing an experiment.
C. He is packing for school.
【聽力材料】
W：Jerry， you’re leaving for school tomorrow.What can I do to help？
M：Please ask Dad where my box is.
W：You can use this old suitcase here instead.
【分析】　本對話主要談論上學之前的準備，“Jerry， you’re leaving
for school tomorrow.”這句話說明了找箱子的原因。故答案為C。
Part Ⅱ　Introduce someone you admire
2
1. What was Einstein most famous for？
A. The general theory of relativity.
B. The famous formula E＝mc2.
C. The 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
D. Both A and B.
2. When did Einstein quit his job at the patent office？
A. In 1905.
B. In 1907.
C. In 1909.
D. In 1921.
3. What happened to Einstein in 1933？
A. He left Germany.
B. He won a big prize.
C. He earned a doctorate.
D. He published four papers.
4. How does the author develop the passage？
A. In order of time.
B. In order of place.
C. In order of logic.
D. In order of importance.
Step 1　品教材課文
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF
THE UNIVERSE
Albert Einstein， who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，
is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.He made
numerous contributions to the world， [1]the most well-known being the
general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.Einstein was
not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many
people.
　　[1]此處為獨立主格結構。指出在Albert Einstein的眾多發明中，
其廣義相對論和方程式E＝mc2最有名氣。
　　This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.When he
was 16， he tried to enter university in Switzerland， but failed due to his
low scores in the general part of the entrance exam， despite obtaining
exceptional scores in maths and physics.[2]After studying for another
year， he managed to pass the exam， entering university in 1896 and
graduating in 1900.
　　[2]本句是一個高級的簡單句。介詞After后接動詞-ing短語作賓
語，兩個動詞-ing短語entering ...和graduating ...作結果狀語。
After two years of looking for work as a teacher， Einstein took a job as a
clerk in the Swiss patent office.[3]While working there， out of a strong
passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in
physics in 1905.That same year， which was later recorded as a miracle
year in science， he published four extraordinary physics
papers.Following this， he gradually became famous throughout the world
as the new Isaac Newton.After four years， he was able to quit his job at
the patent office and enter research full-time at a university.In 1922， he
was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the
photoelectric effect.
　　[3]本句是一個含有while的省略句。在該句中副詞短語out of a
strong passion for knowledge作原因狀語，動詞-ing短語earning a
doctorate ...作結果狀語。
Circumstances changed in 1933， when Hitler came to power in
Germany.Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic
institutions closed to him.As a consequence， he had to flee
Germany.After spending time in Europe， he finally took up a position as
a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton， USA.
Following that， he continued to make great achievements in physics and
mathematics.
　　To the public， he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and
funny man.[4]He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which
sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric
shock.Although he was a genius， he sometimes forgot things， like his
friends’ birthdays.But despite his peculiarities， he was loved by his
friends and neighbours.There is even a story about how he helped a little
girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.In
fact， Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him
and ask him to help explain things.
After many such occasions， he finally started saying，“Pardon me！
Sorry！ Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”
　　[4]本句是一個復合句。which引導非限制性定語從句，as though
引導方式狀語從句。
On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away， and
the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 　　
Step 2　析寫作手法
Paragraph 1：The contributions and the personal qualities of Albert
Einstein
　　文中使用了兩個定語從句，詳盡地說明了Albert Einstein的貢獻；
使用了三處最高級the greatest scientist， the smartest men和the most
well-known來說明Albert Einstein的卓越之處。
　　另外，名詞前面修飾語的使用也突出了主題表達，如numerous，
courageous and kind等。
　　Paragraph 2：The early life and education
　　該段按時間順序介紹了Albert Einstein的早期生平及教育。
　　Paragraph 3：His work experience
　　該段按時間順序介紹了Albert Einstein的工作經歷。
　　文中使用了類比的修辭手法，將Albert Einstein比作Isaac
Newton。
　　Paragraph 4：The turbulent mid-life
　　該段介紹了二戰時期Albert Einstein的逃離路線：德國→歐洲
→美國。
　　文中使用了暗喻的修辭手法，如the doors of academic institutions
closed to him。
　　Paragraph 5：His odd looks， three anecdotes （forgetfulness，
love， humour）
　　該段使用了一系列形容詞，如odd-looking、 thick、 long等，描寫
了Einstein的外貌；使用了明喻，如as though he had just received an
electric shock；作者還運用了一個重要的寫作手法，即用具體的事跡
來體現人物品格、打動讀者，該段的小故事能讓讀者充分感受到愛因
斯坦睿智、幽默、和藹可親的性格特點。
　　Paragraph 6：His death
　　該段點明Einstein的去世對世界的影響；使用pass away委婉地表
達了“去世”。
【參考譯文】
改變我們對宇宙認知的人
　　阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦——這位或許是現代物理學領域最偉大的科
學家——被公認是有史以來智商最高的人之一。他為世界作出了無
數的貢獻，最為出名的當數廣義相對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。愛
因斯坦不僅是一位天才，而且是一位廣受愛戴的勇敢、善良的人。
1879年3月14日，這位性情溫和的天才出生于德國。16歲時，他
報考瑞士的大學，盡管入學考試中的數學和物理成績十分優異，但
是因為通識部分的成績低而未被錄取。再學習了一年后，他終于通
過了考試，于1896年進入大學，1900年畢業。
尋找教師的工作崗位兩年無果后，他在瑞士專利局覓得一份職
員的工作。工作期間，出于強烈的求知欲，他仍繼續學習，于1905
年獲得物理學博士學位。同年——這一年后來被稱為科學上的奇跡
年——他發表了四篇非同尋常的物理學論文。此后，他漸漸聞名于
世，被譽為第二個艾薩克·牛頓。四年后，他辭去了專利局的工作，
進入一所大學做全職研究。1922年，他因解釋光電效應而榮獲1921
年度的諾貝爾物理學獎。
1933年，希特勒在德國上臺，形勢發生了變化。身為猶太人的
愛因斯坦發現學術機構紛紛對他關上大門。因此，他不得不逃離德
國。在歐洲度過一段時間后，他終于在美國普林斯頓高等研究院謀
得研究員一職。此后，他繼續在物理學和數學領域獲得重大成就。
在大眾眼中，愛因斯坦是一個外表有點古怪但生性善良、風趣
幽默的人。他胡須濃密，頭發又長又白，有時會像剛遭了電擊似的
豎起來。雖然他是個天才，但他有時也會忘記一些事情，如朋友的
生日。盡管怪癖不少，他仍然頗受朋友和鄰居的喜愛。甚至有一件
軼事，說的是他如何為一名上門求助的小女孩講解家庭作業。事實
上，愛因斯坦經常遇到有人當街攔住他，請他解釋各種事物。這樣
的情形多次發生之后，他最后只好開始說：“請原諒！抱歉！我老
是被誤認為是愛因斯坦教授！”
1955年4月18日，噩耗傳來，愛因斯坦與世長辭，全世界都哀悼
一代科學巨星的隕落。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、開門見山，介紹人物的一些基本信息
1. Known as a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty， Li Shizhen
was born in 1518.
李時珍生于1518年，是明代一位著名的醫學家。
2. Having a gift for writing， he made up his mind to become a writer
when he grew up.
他有寫作的天賦，并下決心長大后成為一名作家。
3. Born on 10 December 1960， Lang Ping is generally acknowledged to
be a remarkable volleyball coach.
郎平出生于1960年12月10日，是一位人們公認的杰出的排球教練。
二、成長經歷以及取得的成就
1. She devoted her whole life to scientific research and her scientific
findings benefited the people all over the world.
她畢生致力于科學研究，她的科學成果造福了全世界人民。
2. In order to finish the task， he visited mountains， called on ordinary
people， tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by
himself.
為了完成這項任務，他遍游名山大川，走訪老百姓，品嘗各種藥
草，甚至親自做試驗。
3. He got an award in 1998 for having played an important part in scientific
research.
由于在科學研究中發揮了重要作用，他于1998年獲獎。
4. After graduating from Xi’an Jiaotong University， he received a
doctor’s degree in computer science.
從西安交通大學畢業后，他獲得了計算機科學博士學位。
三、總結概括人物形象
1. Such is Zhong Nanshan， an ordinary man who has made great
achievements in the field of medicine.
這就是鐘南山，一個在醫學領域取得巨大成就的普通人。
2. His story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to
overcome any difficulty in life.
他的故事告訴我們，我們應該珍惜我們所擁有的，并盡我們最大的
努力去克服生活中的任何困難。
3. She will live in the hearts of the people forever.
她將永遠活在人民的心中。
　　請你寫一篇短文介紹中國科學家錢學森，內容包括：
1. 1911年錢學森出生于上海，1935年赴美留學，成績優異，受到當時
著名科學家馮·卡門（Von Karman）的贊譽；
2. 錢學森1939年在美國獲航空、數學博士學位；
3. 錢學森克服了美國政府的百般阻撓，于1955年回到祖國；
4. 自1958年起錢學森長期擔任航空航天研究工作，為新中國的航天事
業作出巨大貢獻，被譽為“中國航天之父”；
5. 2009年錢學森于北京去世。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：航空航天科學技術aerospace science and technology

一、合理布局，精心謀篇
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1. 用定語從句簡要介紹錢學森的地位和貢獻。
被譽為“中國航天之父”的錢學森，為中國作出了巨大貢獻。
Qian Xuesen， the father of China’s space
program， .
who is regarded as　
has made great contributions to China　
2. 按時間順序，根據所給提示，依次列舉錢學森的經歷。
①1911年錢學森出生于上海。
Qian Xuesen .
②1935年錢學森赴美留學，成績優異，受到馮·卡門的贊譽。
In 1935， Qian
by Von Karman because of his excellent grades.
was born in Shanghai in 1911　
went to America for further study and was highly
thought of　
③1939年，他在美國獲航空、數學博士學位。
→ in aerospace science
and mathematics in the US.
→ in aerospace science
and mathematics in the US. （用擬人手法升級句子：時間名詞＋see
＋其他）
④他克服了美國政府的百般阻撓，于1955年回到祖國。
He though the
American government tried to stop him.
In 1939， he obtained his doctor’s degree　
1939 saw him obtain his doctor’s degree　
succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955　
⑤1958年以來，他致力于航空航天科學技術，為新中國的航天事業
作出巨大貢獻。
Since 1958 he aerospace science and
technology and China’s aerospace.
⑥2009年他在北京去世。
In 2009， .
had been devoted to　
contributed a lot to the cause of　
he passed away in Beijing　
3. 運用情感詞匯（the love for、 great achievements、 respect、
admiration）及漢語提示完成對錢學森的評價。
由于對祖國的熱愛和偉大的成就，他得到了人民的尊敬和欽佩。


　Because of his love for his country and his great achievements， he
has received the respect and admiration from the people.　
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
用并列連詞連接句⑤和句⑥



　Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science and technology
and contributed a lot to the cause of China’s aerospace and in 2009， he
passed away in Beijing.　
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
Qian Xuesen， who is regarded as the father of China’s space
program， has made great contributions to China.
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911.In 1935， Qian went to
America for further study and was highly thought of by Von Karman
because of his excellent grades.1939 saw him obtain his doctor’s degree in
aerospace science and mathematics in the US. He succeeded in coming
back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to
stop him.Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science and
technology and contributed a lot to the cause of China’s aerospace and in
2009， he passed away in Beijing.
Because of his love for his country and his great achievements， he
has received the respect and admiration from the people.
核心詞匯集釋
passion n.酷愛；激情
【教材原句】　While working there， out of a strong passion for
knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in
1905.工作期間，出于強烈的求知欲，他仍繼續學習，于1905年獲得物
理學博士學位。
（1）full of passion　　　充滿激情
with passion 富有激情
have a passion for 對……情有獨鐘；酷愛……
（2）passionate adj. 熱情的
a passionate speech 一次熱情洋溢的演講
be passionate about 對……充滿熱情
（3）passionately adv. 熱情地
【用法】
【佳句】　I could make full use of the time to devote my passion to the
society and help those in need during the summer vacation.
在暑假期間，我可以充分利用時間把我的熱情奉獻給社會，幫助那些
有需要的人。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Delighted to know that you have a passion Tang poetry，I’m
writing to inform you of some relevant information about it.
②He delivered a speech passion， which left us a deep
impression.
for　
with　
【寫美】　完成句子
③滿懷熱情和善良的約翰開始做爆米花來幫助伯納德賺點外快。
， John set about making
popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.
Being full of passion and kind-hearted　
come to power （開始）掌權；上臺
【教材原句】　Circumstances changed in 1933， when Hitler came to
power in Germany.
1933年，希特勒在德國上臺，形勢發生了變化。
【用法】
（1）power n.　　　權力；能力；能量
be in power 掌權，執政
have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力/權力
beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及的
（2）powerful adj. 強有力的
【佳句】?、賂he politician full of passion came to power three years
ago.In other words，he has been in power for three years.這位充滿激情
的政治家三年前上臺執政。換句話說，他已經執政三年了。
②It is beyond/outside/not within my power to help you.
＝I am unable or am not in a position to help you.
我沒有能力幫助你。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I am terribly sorry， but it’s my power to evaluate his
decision properly.
beyond　
②With the remarkable development of science and technology，China has
become （power） than ever before.
【寫美】　完成句子
③我深信我有能力擔任您的助教一職，請您考慮我的申請。
I am greatly convinced that I as
your teaching assistant，so please take my application into consideration.
④事實上，這個城市的房產超出了大多數人的購買力。
As a matter of fact， property in the city is
of most people.
more powerful　
have the power to take up the position　
beyond the purchasing
power　
consequence n.結果；后果
【教材原句】　As a consequence， he had to flee Germany.因此，他不
得不逃離德國。
【用法】
（1）as a consequence＝as a result 因此；結果
as a consequence of＝as a result of　由于/作為……的結果
in consequence of 由于；因為
（2）consequent adj. 隨之發生的；作為結果的
consequently adv. 因此；結果
【佳句】　They have been committed to their career for the past
decade.As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently， they have
accomplished remarkable achievements.在過去的十年里他們致力于他們
的事業。因此，他們已經取得了非凡的成就。
【練透】　單句語法填空
① （consequence）， she understood it and became
interested in traditional Chinese culture.
②I carelessly got the plan ruined， so I had to face the
（consequent）.
Consequently　
consequences　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③由于約翰非凡的主意，伯納德能夠賺些錢來養家。
→ John’s extraordinary idea，Bernard
could make some money to support his family.
→ John’s extraordinary idea，Bernard could make
some money to support his family.
As a consequence/result of　
In consequence of　
take up a position 擔任；任職
【教材原句】　After spending time in Europe， he finally took up a
position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，
USA. 在歐洲度過一段時間后，他終于在美國普林斯頓高等研究院謀
得研究員一職。
take up　　接受；繼續；占據（時間或空間）
take away 帶走；移開；使……消失
take back 撤回；收回
take down 取下；記下
take off 脫掉（衣服等）；起飛；事業騰飛
take over 接管；獲得對……的控制或管理
take in 吸收；接納；領會；欺騙
take on 呈現；雇用；承擔；從事
【用法】
【佳句】　I intended to take up a position as a volunteer， through
which I can broaden my horizons.
我打算擔任志愿者一職，從中可以開闊我的視野。
【練透】　語境辨義
①Smartphones not only take up our valuable time but also do great harm
to our health.
②The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.

占據　
繼續　
③No matter what happens， I’m going to take up the challenge.

【寫美】　完成句子
④正是由于他的努力，他的事業才有了起色，他的公司才有了嶄新的
面貌。
It is because of his great efforts that his career and his
company .
接受　
has taken off　
has taken on a new look　
重點句型解構
句型公式：獨立主格結構
【教材原句】　He made numerous contributions to the world， the most
well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous
formula E＝mc2.他為世界作出了無數的貢獻，最為出名的當數廣義相
對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。
句中the most well-known being the general theory of relativity ...為獨立
主格結構。獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨立
存在；常見的獨立主格結構如下：
（1）名詞/代詞＋doing （主動/進行）
（2）名詞/代詞＋done （被動/完成）
（3）名詞/代詞＋to do （未發生的動作）
（4）名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語
【用法】
【品悟】　My wife and I threw our arms around each other， tears of
happiness rolling down cheeks. （讀后續寫之情感描寫）
我和妻子擁抱在一起，幸福的淚水順著臉頰滾落下來。
【寫美】　完成句子
①會議結束，我們都回家了，又餓又累。
， all of us went home， hungry and tired.
②工作完成了，她坐下來喝一杯茶。
， she sat down for a cup of tea.
The meeting being over　
Her work done/finished/completed　
③明天要作一個重要講座，這個教授不得不熬夜到深夜。
， the professor has to stay
up late into the night.
An important lecture to be given tomorrow　
句型公式：狀語從句的省略
【教材原句】　While working there， out of a strong passion for
knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in
1905.工作期間，出于強烈的求知欲，他仍繼續學習，于1905年獲得物
理學博士學位。
（1）當when、 while、 before、 after、 unless、 as if、 as等詞引導的
狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致或狀語從句中的主語為it且謂語
中含有be動詞時，可同時省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞。
（2）省略句中非謂語動詞的選用要根據動詞和主語的關系：主動關
系用動詞-ing形式；被動關系用過去分詞；尚未發生的用動詞不定
式。
【用法】
【品悟】　Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and
think of others while travelling.
旅游時務必注意保護環境，為他人著想。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①在高速公路上駕車時，你一定要小心。
， you can’t be too careful.
②如果被善待，他很容易相處。
， he was very easy to get along with.
While driving on the expressway　
If treated with kindness　
③If it is possible， could you provide some advice on how to create an
online app？
→ ， could you provide some advice on how to create an
online app？（用狀語從句的省略升級）
If possible　
情
感
描
寫 ①gentle adj.溫柔的；文靜的
②passion n.酷愛；激情
③mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；憂傷
④committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
動
作
描
寫 ①commit vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）
②acknowledge vt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝
③defeat n.失敗；挫敗 vt.擊??；戰勝
④insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
⑤flow n.流；流動；流暢；供應 vi.流；流動
⑥encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1. 袁隆平被譽為最偉大的農業科學家，他于2021年5月22日在長沙
逝世。
Yuan Longping
.He passed away in Changsha on 22 May 2021.
was acknowledged as the greatest scientist in
agriculture　
2. 外面下著毛毛雨，仿佛在為失去這位溫和而杰出的科學家而哀悼。
（比喻的修辭手法）
It was drizzling as if
.
3. 許多國人在悲痛中痛哭，眼淚不由自主地順著臉頰流下來。
Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts
out， uncontrollably.（獨立主格）
4. 袁隆平畢生熱情地致力于研究水稻。
Yuan .
it were mourning the great loss of the gentle
brilliant scientist　
tears flowing down cheeks　
committed all his life to studying rice with passion　
5. 他總是堅持自己的夢想，無論遇到什么困難，他都不承認失敗。
He always stuck to/held on to his dream and he
wouldn’t .
6. 在我看來，他為我們大家樹立了一個好榜樣。
As far as I’m concerned， he .
acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered　
sets a good example to us all　
第二步：句式升級造亮點
7. 用分詞作狀語把句1合并升級


　Acknowledged as the greatest scientist in agriculture， Yuan
Longping passed away in Changsha on 22 May 2021.　
第三步：過渡銜接連成篇








　Acknowledged as the greatest scientist in agriculture，Yuan
Longping passed away in Changsha on 22 May 2021.It was drizzling as if
it were mourning the great loss of the gentle brilliant scientist.Overcome
with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts out，tears flowing
down cheeks uncontrollably.Yuan committed all his life to studying rice
with passion.He always stuck to/held on to his dream and he wouldn’t
acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered.As far as I’m
concerned， he sets a good example to us all.　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
3
維度一：品句填詞
1. As a graduating high school student who has a （激情）
for volunteering，I will have enough time and energy to invest in my
community.
2. It was by chance that I （遇到） my former classmate
on the street the other day.
passion　
encountered　
3. （教授） Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly，
making us realise the influence of our daily habits and thoughts.
4. Only when our （理論） is combined with practice can the
former become reliable knowledge.
5. I’ve completed my speech （草稿） based on the given topic
“Human and Nature”.
6. When under stress， even a most （溫柔的） person can be
bad-tempered and get angry easily.
Professor　
theory　
draft　
gentle　
7. His invention was so practical that he soon got a （專利證
書）.
8. At first， it was challenging to do so， but I started by setting small
goals and （逐漸地） increased my reading time.
patent　
gradually　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. Seeing that Linda is doing her homework， her mother leaves the study
slowly and （gentle）.
2. China has made （remark） achievements in the
application of 5G technology， which will bring more convenience to
people’s lives.
3. The （novel） was about to leave when he noticed leaves
moving gently in the breeze.
gently　
remarkable　
novelist　
4. （encounter） a frightening beast on the way to the
market the other day， the servant （flee） with her heart
beating wildly.
5. From these facts we can draw a （conclude） that we
ought to adopt a more （science） approach to
preserving the traditional customs.
6. His （theory） are somewhat remote from reality.
7. There is no doubt that your （profession） and
profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
8. To sum up， you will find the above suggestions
（benefit） to your Chinese learning.
Encountering　
fled　
conclusion　
scientific　
theories　
professional　
beneficial　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. We turned around and （發
現一個小女孩在湖中掙扎）， crying for help.
2. Last but not least， （在工作期間） as a volunteer
for the Winter Olympics， I accumulated much experience.
3. （淚水從他的臉上流下來），
Warren knew a new life would begin.
4. My grandfather was under treatment in hospital， and
（因此）， I had to take care of him.
found a little girl struggling in the lake　
while working　
Tears streaming down his face　
as a
consequence/consequently　
5. （總而言之）， it is an amazing film which is suitable
for both children and adults.
6. He planned to （任職） in that company after
graduation.
7. First of all， （無論如何都不） should
you give up.
8. Last weekend our school organised a fruit-picking activity，
（這次活動使我們體驗了鄉
村生活）.
To sum up　
take up a position　
under no circumstances　
which
enabled us to experience the rural life　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Albert Einstein， 1. is perhaps the greatest scientist in
modern physics， is often considered one of the 2. （smart）
men who ever lived.He made numerous 3.
（contribute） to the world.He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879，
entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900.While 4.
（work） in the Swiss patent office， out of a strong passion for
knowledge， he continued to study， 5. （earn） a doctorate
in physics in 1905.6.
who　
smartest　
contributions　
working　
earning　
（gradual）， he became famous throughout the world.In
1922， he 7. （award） the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics
for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.To the public， he was seen
as 8. slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.He had a thick
moustache and long white hair.Despite his peculiarities， he 9.
（love） by his friends and neighbours.10. 18 April 1955，
he passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant
scientist.
Gradually　
was awarded　
a　
was
loved　
On　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
（2024·徐州高二上學期期末考試）Polish javelin（標槍） thrower
Maria Andrejczyk has sold the silver medal she won at the Tokyo
Olympics to fund life-saving surgery for a sick baby.
The Olympian， a bone cancer survivor， auctioned （拍賣） off
her medal for $125，000， donating the money to help an eight-month-
old Polish boy with a serious disease.
“Miloszek has a serious heart problem and needs an operation，”
Andrejczyk wrote on her Facebook page.“It’s for him that I am
auctioning my Olympic silver medal.”
The medal was bought by a Polish convenience store chain called
Zabka， which quickly announced it was letting Andrejczyk keep the
medal.The money will help pay for an operation for Miloszek at Stanford
University Medical Center in the US.
In an interview on Polish television， the 25-year-old Olympian
said，“The true value of a medal always remains in the heart.A medal is
only an object， but it can be of great value to others.This silver can save
lives， instead of collecting dust in a closet.”
Andrejczyk knows what it is like to battle health problems.After
missing out on a medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics by just 2 cm， she sat
out the next year with a shoulder injury and was then diagnosed with bone
cancer in 2018.
But she fought back from both challenges to finish second in the
javelin at the Tokyo Games.Her silver medal throw of 64.61 m was just
behind China’s Liu Shiying who threw 66.34 m to take the gold.
After it won the auction， Zabka announced on social media that it
would let Andrejczyk keep her medal， and make a donation to Miloszek
in her name.
“We were moved by the extremely beautiful gesture of our
Olympian， so we decided to support the fundraiser for Miloszek，”
Zabka tweeted.“We also decided the silver medal will remain with Mrs
Maria.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Maria Andrejczyk是一位波蘭標槍選
手。為了救助一位重病的嬰兒，她捐獻出自己在東京奧運會上獲得
的銀牌。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Maria Andrejczyk是一位波蘭標槍選
手。為了救助一位重病的嬰兒，她捐獻出自己在東京奧運會上獲得
的銀牌。
1. What did Maria Andrejczyk think of selling her medal？
A. To raise money for a charity.
B. To show her support for Zabka.
C. To handle her financial trouble.
D. To overcome Miloszek’s difficulty.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一至三段可知，Maria Andrejczyk之
所以拍賣她的獎牌，是為了救助一個身患重病的嬰兒。
2. What do we learn about Maria Andrejczyk？
A. She would not have her silver medal any more.
B. She took part in the Olympic Games three times.
C. She was in poor health before the Tokyo Games.
D. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第六段可知，Maria Andrejczyk在參加
東京奧運會前肩部疼痛且被診斷患有骨癌。
3. What made Zabka buy Maria Andrejczyk’s silver medal？
A. Her noble spirit.
B. Her great influence.
C. Her special contribution.
D. Her brilliant performance.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，Zabka便利店是被
Maria Andrejczyk的高尚精神打動才決定買下銀牌的。該便利店以
Maria Andrejczyk的名義捐款，然后又讓Maria Andrejczyk繼續持有
該銀牌。
4. What would be the best title for the text？
A. A Silver Medal — a Heart of Gold
B. A Chain Store Buys a Silver Medal
C. A Silver Medal — an Olympic Hero
D. A Chain Store Helps an Olympic Star
解析： 　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了波蘭標槍
選手Maria Andrejczyk拍賣銀牌救助患病嬰兒的故事。她拍賣的是
“銀牌”，卻有一顆“金子”般的心。因此A項為文章最佳標題。
B
　?。?024·山東六校高二下學期聯考）Ask any parent and it’s likely
they’ll tell you they’re worried about their kids’ screen time.A 2021 poll
found it was Australian parents’ number one health concern for their
kids — ahead of cyberbullying and unhealthy diets.But how worried
should parents be？
In our new research， we wanted to give parents， policymakers and
researchers a comprehensive summary of the best evidence on the
influence of screens on children’s physical and psychological health，
education and development.We found some things that should reassure
parents.
The overall size of the influence of screens across the outcomes （for
example， depression， body weight， literacy and sleep） in children
were small.We also found it’s not the screen itself that really matters but
what’s on it and the way kids use it.
Television is a form of screen time that has worried parents for more
than half a century.We did find general television viewing was associated
with poorer academic performance and literacy skills.But if the program
was educational or if the child was watching with a parent， we found
there was a benefit to their literacy.
Our research found more social media use was associated with
depression， anxiety and risk taking.The more time a child spent on social
media， the more likely they were to have a mental health issue.
So， a key message from our study is to focus less on an
unachievable time limit， and instead focus on what kids are actually
doing on screens.Try to steer them towards educational apps and
meaningful TV programs.
Regardless of what screen-based activities you choose to allow，
remember most screen time is sedentary.Long periods of sitting aren’t great
for kids （or adults）， so breaking up these periods with movement is
still important.
Eventually， the most important factor for child development is
quality parenting.Being present， spending quality time and creating a
caring environment are what really make a difference for children.You
matter more to your child’s mental and physical health than the screen.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。澳大利亞父母最擔心的就是孩子們
不斷增加的屏幕時間，可是，本文作者認為，父母最關注的不應該
是屏幕時間的長度，而是屏幕上的內容。另外，作者特別強調了父
母陪伴孩子的重要性。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。澳大利亞父母最擔心的就是孩子們
不斷增加的屏幕時間，可是，本文作者認為，父母最關注的不應該
是屏幕時間的長度，而是屏幕上的內容。另外，作者特別強調了父
母陪伴孩子的重要性。
5. What were Australian parents worried about most about their children？
A. Exam results. B. Cyberbullying.
C. Digital devices. D. Unhealthy diets.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，就孩子而言，澳大利亞
父母最擔心的不是網絡霸凌和不健康的飲食，而是他們使用電子產
品的時間，也就是“屏幕時間”。
6. What did the researchers stress about the screen？
A. Its size.
B. Its quality.
C. The contents on it.
D. Hours children spend on it.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三段中的it’s not the screen itself that
really matters but what’s on it and the way kids use it可知，作者認為
真正重要的不是屏幕時間的長度，而是屏幕上的內容。
7. What does the underlined word “steer” in Paragraph 6 probably
mean？
A. Guide someone’s behaviour.
B. Develop someone’s interests.
C. Forbid someone’s activities.
D. Follow someone’s footsteps.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據第六段可知，作者建議家長們不要將
重點放在限制屏幕時間的長度上面，而是設法把他們引向教育類應
用軟件以及有意義的電視節目。因此畫線詞steer表示“引導”。
8. What should be the top priority for parents according to the author？
A. Choosing educational apps.
B. Keeping their children company.
C. Combining sitting with movement.
D. Limiting their children’s screen time.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者認為，對兒童發
展最重要的因素是高質量的父母教育。陪伴和關愛孩子才是真正對
孩子產生影響的決定性因素。就孩子的身心健康而言，父母遠遠比
屏幕重要。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　?。?024·重慶高二下學期月考）American architect Frank Lloyd
Wright designed many iconic buildings in America. 　9　， he also
designed a dog house for a 12-year-old boy.
Jim Berger 　10　 in San Anselmo， California.In 1956， when
Berger was 12 years old， he sent a letter to Wright asking for 　11　 for
a dog house for his pet dog， Eddie.“I would 　12　 it if you would
design me a dog house，” wrote Berger in the letter.
“A house for Eddie is a（n） 　13　，” wrote Wright in his
reply， dated 28 June 1956.“Someday I shall design one but just now I
am too busy to 　14　 on it.”
It wasn’t until the next year that the 　15　 sent Berger the plans for
the dog house， 　16　 on the back of an envelope and provided at
no 　17　.
Architecture fans can 　18　 the dog house for themselves at the
Marin County Civic Center， where it was put on permanent （永久
的） 　19　 on 26 May.The dog house on show， however， isn’t the
actual dog house used by Eddie.Berger’s father， Robert， and brother，
Eric， 　20　 the dog house in 1963 when Berger joined the Army， six
years after 　21　 the plans from Wright.But the family’s dog didn’t use
the dog house， which was sent to the dump by Berger’s mother.
In 2010， Berger and Eric built another 　22　 of the dog house
from Wright’s plans.And in 2016 Berger donated the unique structure to
Marin County.The dog house is the 　23　 structure Wright ever designed.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Frank Lloyd Wright是美國一位著名
的建筑設計師。這位大名鼎鼎的建筑設計師曾答應一個男孩的請
求，為他的寵物狗設計屋子。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Frank Lloyd Wright是美國一位著名
的建筑設計師。這位大名鼎鼎的建筑設計師曾答應一個男孩的請
求，為他的寵物狗設計屋子。
9. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately
C. Actually D. Eventually
解析： 　根據下文講述可知，Frank Lloyd Wright為一個12歲男孩
的寵物狗設計了屋子是一個事實。
10. A. made up B. set up
C. grew up D. turned up
解析： 　根據語境可知，Jim Berger在美國加利福尼亞長大。
11. A. plans B. pictures
C. money D. advice
解析： 　根據第四段中的sent Berger the plans for the dog house可
知，Jim Berger給建筑設計師Wright寫信是為了索取寵物狗屋子的
設計方案。
12. A. possess B. appreciate
C. collect D. preserve
解析： 　I would appreciate it if you would ...是固定句式，用于委
婉地提出請求。appreciate表示“感激”。
13. A. difficulty B. invitation
C. problem D. opportunity
解析： 　根據下文Someday I shall design one可知，建筑設計師
Wright欣然接受了Jim Berger的請求，并認為給寵物狗設計屋子是
一次機會。
14. A. concentrate B. depend
C. contribute D. dedicate
解析： 　根據空前的I am too busy可知，建筑設計師Wright當時
很忙，無法專注于給寵物狗設計屋子一事。
15. A. teacher B. professor
C. architect D. friend
解析： 　第二年建筑設計師Wright給Berger發去了設計方案。
16. A. written B. included
C. reflected D. involved
解析： 　建筑設計師Wright的設計方案應該是寫在信封的背面。
17. A. value B. charge C. price D. position
解析： 　at no charge是固定短語，表示“免費；沒有收費”。
18. A. call B. find C. visit D. design
解析： 　根據下文可知，建筑設計師Wright設計的寵物狗屋子后
來被展覽，因此建筑愛好者可以去參觀。
19. A. display B. duty
C. purpose D. holiday
解析： 　根據下文The dog house on show可知，該建筑在當地的
市民中心被永久展覽。on display/show 展覽。
20. A. imagined B. discovered
C. built D. moved
解析： 　根據語境可知，Berger的父親和哥哥當時建造了這個寵
物狗的屋子。
21. A. borrowing B. buying
C. hearing D. receiving
解析： 　這所寵物狗屋子的建造，是在Berger收到建筑設計師方
案的六年后。
22. A. form B. type C. version D. style
解析： 　根據上文可知，1963年建造的第一所寵物狗屋子后來被
Berger的母親扔到了垃圾里，因此，2010年Berger和哥哥建造了另
一個版本的屋子。
23. A. tallest B. smallest C. oldest D. latest
解析： 　根據常識可知，寵物狗屋子應該是建筑設計師Wright設
計的最小的建筑。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你
以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：
1. 人物簡介及事跡；
2. 意義或啟示。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
A Historical Figure in China
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
A Historical Figure in China
Of all the brilliant historical figures in China， I admire Sima Qian
most， who is best-known for his brilliant work Shi Ji， or Historical
Records.
With a great passion for history when he was young， Sima Qian
visited almost every corner of China to collect first-hand information about
historical events and figures. In 109 BCE， Sima Qian began to write his
historical work， Historical Records. Even though he was sent to prison
later for political reasons， he never gave up and finished the grand project
in the end.
Undoubtedly， Sima Qian’s Historical Records is considered to be
the greatest historical work in China. His passion for his career and his
persistence in his mission will always motivate us to keep working hard for
our dreams.
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
I used to work in a preschool for one and a half years， teaching the
class for 2-year-olds. There was a headteacher and two assistant teachers
（including me） in our class.
Maybe 8 months into my work， we had a new student named Jack，
who was nearly 3 years old but hardly knew any words. In fact when he
arrived， the only words he would say were “hi” and “no”. Based on
our working experience， we suspected his parents just never interacted
with him at home.
Every morning， Jack’s mom would drop him off with a totally blank
expression. The moment they arrived， Jack would start crying， holding
onto the hand or leg of his mother， who would just struggle to get the boy
off her， saying “Let me go， Jack.” and then walk away without
looking back. When she picked him up in the afternoon， Jack would run
up to show her something， but she would simply stare blankly at him and
say “Let’s go， Jack.” If the teachers reported anything to her， she’d
say “I see.” “Mhmm.”， giving us the same absent look.
Jack’s dad rarely came and he was just as bad. He obviously had an
anger problem. Anytime he heard something negative had happened， he
would turn red， stare angrily at his son and just say “HUH. Well. We
will deal with it.” in such a cold voice.
As a result， the boy， who longed desperately for attention and
love， was always bad-tempered （壞脾氣）.He would run， kick，
hit， and even sometimes bite other kids. And when he did it he would
laugh and turn to us to look for a reaction. We criticized and punished him
again and again， but it didn’t work at all. After his second week， the
lead teacher decided to talk to his mom about it. His mom just shrugged
（聳肩） it off， gave that blank look and said， “Oh yeah， Jack is a
handful （難管的人）. I just can’t help it.” The teachers were all
shocked.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　Having handled Jack for two months， we adjusted our approach. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　To our great joy， Jack gradually changed. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
　　Having handled Jack for two months， we adjusted our approach.
Instead of punishing him every time he misbehaved， we tried to give him
more positive attention. When he did well we praised him， and when he
was sad we hugged him and played games with him. Slowly but surely，
Jack started to open up. He would smile more often and even started
communicating with other children.
To our great joy， Jack gradually changed. He stopped hitting and
biting other kids and even started playing nicely with them. Seeing the
great changes that had taken place in their child， Jack’s parents also
deeply reflected on themselves. His parents started taking more of an
interest in him and even started attending parent-teacher meetings. At the
moment， I realise that every child needs love and attention， and that a
little positivity can go a long way in changing a child’s life.
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