資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.It goes without saying that oceans play a 　　　　　　（關鍵性的） role in the world.
2.I was 　　　　　　（擊敗） in the important competition， which made me boil with anger.
3.I am writing with the 　　　　　　（目的） of inviting you to be a judge for the coming speech contest in our academy.
4.Through great efforts， Tu Youyou 　　　　　（獲得） something vital to cure malaria.
5.　　　　　　 （顯而易見）， hard work， passion and good habits are necessary for people who want to succeed.
6.As for work， we’ll 　　　　　　（主要地） work at home， communicating ideas for work online.
7.Students’ test results， which used to be the only way to 　　　　　　（評估） students in school， make up only 30％ of their final score.
8.We should 　　　　　　（分析） the reasons of the failures to win success next time.
9.Although they look similar， these plants are actually quite 　　　　　　（有區別的）.
10.The man was arrested because police found an illegal 　　　　　　（物品） in his car.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.When eating hotpot， you can put everything you like in the 　　　　　　　　（boil） water in the oven.
2.As a patient and 　　　　　　（commit） scientist， she is highly thought of all over the world.
3.As is 　　　　　　（apparent） mentioned above， we can keep physically and mentally healthy by participating in after-class activities.
4.The old scientist told his students that 　　　　　（science） theories must be based on facts.
5.I insist on learning from Lei Feng and 　　　　　（serve） the people whole-heartedly.
6.With the intention of achieving his 　　　　　　（academy） goals， he 　　　　　　（commit） to his study ever since.
7.It’s common knowledge that oils 　　　　　　（extract） from the plants.
8.The film festival 　　　　　　（acknowledge） as an event of international importance.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　　　 （他們一到達）， Li Mei and Zhang Dong were warmly welcomed， and they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.
2.The person I respect most is my headteacher， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（他總是致力于） teaching and guiding us.
3.Meanwhile，he always stresses the importance of forming good learning habits， 　　　　　　　　（這對……極其重要） our further development.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我很榮幸被邀請） as a special guest.
5.Yuan Longping 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（被公認是最偉大的科學家之一） in the world.
6.People believe that it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social network sites.
→　　　　　　　　　 it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social network sites.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Tu Youyou， a famous female chemist and 1.　　　　　　 （science）， was born in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951， she was 2.　　　　　　 （admit） into Peking University Medical School，majoring 3.　　　　　 making medicine and graduated in 1955.After 4.　　　　　　 （graduate） she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969， she became 5.　　　　　　 head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971， Tu’s team succeeded in 6.　　　　　　 （discover） and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world， for 7.　　　　　　 she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight， she 8.　　　　　　 （award） the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on 6 October 2015， becoming the first Chinese woman 9.　　　　　　　 （win） the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devote 10.　　　　　　 （we） to scientific research.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南京高二下學期質檢）
　 　The Ark
　　Shanghai International Dance Center Theater will present “The Ark” this weekend， a two-dance performance by Chinese and foreign female choreographers （編舞者）.
Build Beauty by Chinese choreographer Gong Xingxing and Last Man Standing by German choreographer Sita Ostheimer， comprise “The Ark”. Artists from Xiexin Dance Theater will perform both works.
　　Date： 23 December， 7：30 p.m.
　　Tickets： 180－580 yuan
　　Venue： Shanghai International Dance Center
　　Belt and Road Initiative
　　The exhibition narrates the history of the ancient Silk Road and Shanghai’s modern development.It features over 250 documents， artifacts， photos and videos.About 80 percent of the exhibits are on display in Shanghai for the first time.Highlighted items include a tiny replica （模型） of the treasure ship of Zheng He and some historical documents.
Date： Through late April
Site： Shanghai Archives
Admission： Free
Live in Love！
The Shanghai Rainbow Chamber Singers will lead audiences to welcome the New Year with a concert Live in Love！
Starting at 10 p.m. on Sunday， the concert features RCS’s original compositions covering the themes of love， memory， and farewells.The concert will end with the title song “Live in Love！” Audiences will be invited to stand up and set their emotions free together with the singers to welcome the New Year.
Date： 31 December， 10 p.m.
Tickets： 180－1080 yuan
Venue： Shanghai Oriental Art Center
Inside No.9
The popular British TV series Inside No.9 has been adapted into an immersive（沉浸式的） live theater performance.Three “Inside No.9” stories will be performed live for the audience.The specially designed seats and stages will provide audiences with a one-of-a-kind immersive theater experience.
Date： Through 29 February， 2：50 p.m./7：30 p.m./8：20 p.m.
Tickets： 489－589 yuan
Venue： Shanghai Grand Theater
1.What is special about The Ark？
A.It will combine the East and the West.
B.It will be performed by German artists.
C.It will provide specially designed stages.
D.It will offer an immersive theater experience.
2.What can you enjoy at Shanghai Grand Theater？
A.Some brilliant dances.
B.Some wonderful operas.
C.Some performances based on a TV play.
D.Some videos about the ancient Silk Road.
3.Which one should you choose to experience a carnival atmosphere？
A.The Ark.
B.Belt and Road Initiative.
C.Live in Love！
D.Inside No.9.
B
　　（2024·重慶高二下學期月考）Yvon Chouinard， who started the clothing company Patagonia， gave all the stock in the company to a trust and a non-profit in September 2022.Mr Chouinard and his family have turned over the $3 billion company to an organization that will work to fight climate change.
Mr Chouinard is a rock climber who began climbing in the 1960s.Back then， he created a company that made climbing equipment. The business closed， but Mr Chouinard was left with a lifelong love of the outdoors and a respect for the environment.
Mr Chouinard began Patagonia in the 1970s.Patagonia sells clothes aimed at outdoor activities. Over time， the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986， Patagonia has given 1％ of the money it makes from sales to groups that work to protect the environment.
Mr Chouinard is now 83 years old. He was worried about what might happen after he died. He and his family wanted to find a way for Patagonia to do even more to fight climate change. He was afraid that if he sold the company， the new owners might not work so hard to protect the environment.
So he came up with a new and unusual plan： he gave his company away. And he did it in a way that helped protect both the company and the environment.
Mr Chouinard gave away 2％ of the company to a small group called the Patagonia Purpose Trust. This group will still be run largely by Mr Chouinard’s family. It will make all the decisions about the way the company is managed. The group’s job is to make sure that the company is still run in the same way.
The other 98％ of the company has been given to a non-profit group called the Holdfast Collective. The goal of the Holdfast Collective is to fight climate change and to protect wild land.The profit that Patagonia makes — about $100 million every year — will go to this organization.
4.What do we learn about Patagonia？
A.It has a history of more than 60 years.
B.It’s an organization fighting climate change.
C.It pays special attention to the environment.
D.It’s a company making climbing equipment.
5.What was Mr Chouinard’s concern about selling Patagonia？
A.It would lose the direction.
B.It would become non-profit.
C.It would suffer an economic loss.
D.It would be run in a different way.
6.Which of the following can best describe Mr Chouinard’s unusual plan？
A.Kill two birds with one stone.
B.What’s done can’t be undone.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
7.What does the author intend to stress about Mr Chouinard？
A.His pursuit of success.
B.His social responsibility.
C.His rich life experiences.
D.His great business talent.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·南昌高二上學期期末考試）Su Shi， also known by his pseudonym Dongpo， was a rare， versatile scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty （960－1127）.Today， his poems， paintings， calligraphy and essays are still widely admired by millions of his fans all over the world.
Su Shi， who was born in Meishan in today’s Sichuan Province， passed the imperial civil service examinations to obtain the prestigious title of Jinshi （or “Presented Scholar”） when he was only 19.　8　.
However， this highly talented scholar seemed to be always at odds with a political faction headed by the then prime minister， Wang Anshi.　9　.Therefore， Su was banished （驅逐） several times and lived in political exile （流放） for many years in various places around the country.
But Su played a crucial role in the history of Chinese poetry.He founded a school of expressive poetry and he often combined vivid descriptions of natural phenomena with deep emotions and political ideas.　10　.Among them， Battle of Red Cliffs， Jiang Chengzi， The Immortal by the River and quite a few other poems are deemed the most notable.
　11　， and he left behind a rich trove of cultural heritage.Even today， many places have built pavilions， bridges， statues and memorial halls to exhibit Su’s poems， paintings， calligraphy and lyrics.
Su took his pen name from a rural place called Dongpo （Eastern Slope）， where Su lived during his first exile.　12　.According to legend， Su created the dish of stewed pork totally by accident.He actually overcooked the stew as he concentrated on a chess game and forgot what he was preparing.
Su died at 64 in Changzhou in eastern China after a long period of political exile.
A.More than 2，300 of his poems have survived
B.Both his father and his brother were famous writers
C.Su’s life in exile took him to many parts of the country
D.Later the name was given to a famous dish， Dongpo Pork
E.As a result， he later served in a number of government offices
F.Battle of Red Cliffs is so popular that nearly every school student can recite it
G.Su frequently wrote poems and essays criticizing Wang’s reforms and the government’s policies
8.　 　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　
11.　　　 12.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·滄州十校高二下學期月考）Throughout history， female scientists， engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.But while their 　13　 have been massive， their names and their stories have 　14　 been publicized.Physicist Jess Wade wanted to 　15　 the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked — and she 　16　 a unique way to do that： writing Wikipedia pages.
Wade told CBS News that while the 　17　 of women in science is small in comparison to men， she has always had role 　18　 in the field.When she was a graduate student， Wade 　19　 an inspiring woman in science， Kim Cobb， who is a climate scientist at Brown University.
“So when I met her I thought she is a（n） 　20　 person and I need to learn more about her.When I did a little search， I couldn’t 　21　 any information about her.What I wanted was to find a Wikipedia 　22　 but it wasn’t there.”
That’s how Wade got the 　23　 to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them.
In her free time， Wade searches the Internet to 　24　 information， then she gets to work writing Wikipedia pages.She’s written more than 1，700 so far.
Wade is now making a 　25　 for herself in science， and she knows she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her.“We all have a role to 　26　 in making science a more diverse and a 　27　 place，” she said.
13.A.ambitions　　　　　　B.experiences
C.achievements D.moments
14.A.naturally B.commonly
C.rarely D.regularly
15.A.share B.choose
C.read D.appreciate
16.A.put up with B.came up with
C.caught up with D.kept up with
17.A.age B.role
C.part D.number
18.A.concepts B.models
C.figures D.members
19.A.found out B.turned down
C.ran across D.took over
20.A.awesome B.ordinary
C.serious D.patient
21.A.receive B.identify
C.offer D.find
22.A.page B.topic
C.theme D.subject
23.A.help B.order
C.belief D.idea
24.A.collect B.arrange
C.manage D.create
25.A.honour B.title
C.name D.status
26.A.make B.play
C.select D.decide
27.A.fairer B.safer
C.bigger D.wider
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.critical　2.defeated　3.objective　4.obtained
5.Apparently/Obviously　6.mostly　7.evaluate　8.analyse
9.distinct　10.substance
維度二
1.boiling　2.committed　3.apparently　4.scientific　5.serving　6.academic； has been committed　7.are extracted
8.is acknowledged
維度三
1.Upon/On arriving/Upon/On their arrival
2.who is always committed to
3.which is vital for
4.It’s a great honour for me to be invited
5.is widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest scientists
6.It is believed that
維度四
1.scientist　2.admitted　3.in　4.graduation　5.the
6.discovering　7.which　8.was awarded　9.to win
10.ourselves
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了三場文藝演出和一場展覽。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第一則廣告可知，本場演出由兩個舞蹈構成，分別是中國作品Build Beauty和德國作品Last Man Standing。
2.C　細節理解題。根據第四則廣告可知，我們可以在上海大劇院觀賞到由英國電視劇Inside No.9改編的精彩現場表演。
3.C　推理判斷題。根據第三則廣告可知，這項演出的主題是迎接新年，在它的結尾部分觀眾被要求站起來跟舞臺上的歌手們一起合唱并放飛激情。由此可知，在這里人們可以體驗到嘉年華的狂歡氣氛。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。為了保護環境，服裝公司Patagonia的創始人Yvon Chouinard 將公司的所有股票交給了一家信托基金機構和非營利組織。
4.C　細節理解題。根據第二、三段可知，Patagonia公司創辦于20世紀70年代，主要銷售服裝，一直致力于環境保護。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第四至六段可知，關于出售Patagonia公司，Yvon Chouinard最擔心的是公司出售后將改變其“經濟效益和環境保護兩手抓”的運營方式。
6.A　推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，Yvon Chouinard最后想出的這個解決方案既保護了公司又保護了環境，一舉兩得。
7.B　推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，企業家Yvon Chouinard在發展公司的同時致力于環境保護。2022年9月他將自己價值30億美元的全部股份轉贈給信托機構，每年 Patagonia 將通過信托機構向環保組織提供1億美元資金。這充分體現了他的社會責任感。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。蘇軾是我國北宋著名文學家、書法家、畫家，也是“唐宋八大家”中的代表人物。
8.E　上句說蘇軾通過科舉考試考中進士，E項則接著說他因此可以進入政府部門工作。
9.G　下句說蘇軾遭到朝廷的驅逐并被流放，G項則說明他遭此待遇的原因。
10.A　根據下句中的Among them以及提到的作品名稱可知，上句應該是在談論蘇軾的作品。故A項符合語境。
11.C　下句主語為he，暗示上句提到了蘇軾，因此C項符合語境。
12.D　本段主要講述蘇軾筆名“東坡”的來歷，以及他創制“東坡肉”的故事，故D項符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。歷史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成就，可是她們卻默默無聞。物理學家Jess Wade想通過自己的努力來改變這一現狀。
13.C　根據上文中的female scientists， engineers and mathematicians have changed the world可知，這些女士取得了巨大的成就。
14.C　根據上文中的while可知，這些女士雖然成就巨大，但是很少被報道和宣傳。
15.A　根據下文可知，物理學家Jess Wade想在網上分享她們的故事。
16.B　于是Jess Wade想出了一個獨特的方法來宣傳那些被忽略的女性科學家——編寫維基百科的網頁。
17.D　Jess Wade認為，雖然比起男性科學家女性科學家的人數較少，但是在科學領域依然有很多女性科學家是她的榜樣。
18.B　參見上題解析。role model表示“（值得仿效的）優秀的人或物；模范；榜樣”。
19.C　Jess Wade讀研究生時，遇到一位從事科學的優秀女性——Kim Cobb，她是布朗大學的一位氣候科學家。
20.A　根據下文I need to learn more about her可知，Kim Cobb是一位了不起的人。
21.D　Jess Wade試著在網上搜索Kim Cobb的資料，結果無法找到任何有關她的信息。
22.A　根據下文Wikipedia pages可知，Jess Wade想找到有關Kim Cobb的維基百科網頁。
23.D　Jess Wade的經歷激發她產生了編寫維基百科網頁的想法。
24.A　Jess Wade搜索網頁的目的是搜集有關女性科學家的信息。
25.C　由于Jess Wade所從事的工作，她在科學領域也出名了。make a name for oneself＝make one’s name意為“成名；出名”。
26.B　Jess Wade認為，我們都有責任使科學領域成為一個更多樣化、更公平的地方。play a role是固定短語，意為“發揮作用；起作用”。
27.A　Jess Wade所做的事是為那些被忽略的女性科學家發聲，這顯然是為了讓科學領域變得更公平。
1 / 3Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
6 October 2015
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology① or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner②），[1]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin③，[2]a crucial④ new treatment for malaria⑤.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of⑥ lives， and has led to improved⑦ health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year， and about 600，000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital⑧ part of the treatment for malaria， and [3] is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
　　[1]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定語從句，其先行詞是Tu Youyou， whose在從句中作research的定語。
　　[2]a crucial new treatment for malaria作同位語，解釋說明artemisinin的具體內容。
　　[3]be thought to do sth意為“被認為做某事”，是句型It is thought that ...的變形。
　　Tu Youyou， [4]a committed⑨ and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from⑩ Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated， she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among [5]the first researchers chosen.In the beginning， Tu Youyou went to Hainan， [6]where malaria was more common， to study malaria patients.In 1969， she became the head of the project in Beijing， and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts [7]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts， and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties .From their research， they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments[8]that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
　　[4]a committed and patient scientist是Tu Youyou的同位語。
　　[5]過去分詞chosen作后置定語，修飾the first researchers。
　　[6]where malaria was more common是where引導的非限制性定語從句。
　　[7]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease是動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
　　[8]that showed promise in the fight against malaria是定語從句，that在從句中作主語，指代先行詞treatments；that也可換作which，且不可省略。
　　One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.[9]They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.Their project got stuck .However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat .She analysed the medical texts again， and by chance ， she found one sentence [10]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded [11]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.[12]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract， she found a substance [13]that worked.After failing more than 190 times， the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves [14]to make sure that it was safe.Later， the medicine was tested on malaria patients， [15]most of whom recovered.This medicine， [16]which was called artemisinin， soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
【讀文清障】
①physiology n.生理學；生理機能
②co-winner n.共同獲獎者
此處co-是名詞前綴，表示“一起；共同；聯合”。
③artemisinin n.[藥]青蒿素
④crucial adj.至關重要的；關鍵性的
⑤malaria n.瘧疾
⑥hundreds of thousands of
幾十萬；無數
⑦improved adj.改善的；改進的
⑧vital adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的
be vital for/to 對……極其重要
It is vital to do sth
做某事是極其重要的
⑨committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
commit vt.承諾；保證 vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）
commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth） 承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協議或安排等）
⑩graduate from 畢業于（……學校）
academy n.（藝術、文學、科學等的）研究院；學會；專科院校
academic adj.學業的；學術的
objective n.目標；目的 adj.客觀的
with the objective of 目的是
the head of ……的負責人
review vt.復查；重新考慮
botanical adj.植物學的
evaluate vt.評價；評估
property n.性質；特征；財產
distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區別的
promise n.獲得成功的跡象；可能性（熟詞生義）
suggest doing sth 建議做某事
extract n.提取物；摘錄vt.提取；提煉；摘錄；（用力）拔出
exact adj.精確的；準確的（易混詞）
a collection of 一批，一些
wormwood n.蒿；洋艾
boil vt.& vi.（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開
n.沸騰；沸點
boiling adj.熾熱的；很熱的
liquid n.液體adj.液體的；液態的
solid n.固體adj.固體的
obtain vt.（尤指經努力）獲得；贏得vi.（規章、習俗等）存在；流行
work vi.起作用（熟詞生義）
get stuck 被卡住
acknowledge vt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝
acknowledge defeat 承認失敗
defeat n.失敗；挫敗vt.擊敗；戰勝
analyse vt.分析
analysis n.分析
by chance 偶然；意外地
apparently adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然
apparent adj.顯而易見的；顯然的
draw out 抽出；取出
substance n.物質；物品；事實根據
insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
insist on 堅決要求
　　[9]句中boiling fresh wormwood與using the liquid obtained from this是并列的動詞-ing短語作賓語；其中obtained from this是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾the liquid；but是并列連詞。
　　[10]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood是動詞-ing短語作后置定語，修飾one sentence。
　　[11]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties是that引導的賓語從句，其中boiling the sweet wormwood是動詞-ing短語作從句的主語。
　　[12]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract是動詞-ing短語作方式狀語，狀語中動作use由句子邏輯主語she發出。
　　[13]that worked是定語從句，修飾先行詞a substance。
　　[14]動詞不定式短語to make sure that it was safe作目的狀語，其中that it was safe是賓語從句。
　　[15]most of whom recovered是“代詞＋介詞＋引導詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞patients。
　　[16]which was called artemisinin是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞medicine。
　　According to Tu Youyou， the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort .Upon hearing [17]that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine .[18]It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
　　[17]that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize是賓語從句，其中had been awarded是過去完成時的被動語態形式。
　　[18]句中for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world是動詞不定式的復合結構，在句中作真正的主語，It作形式主語。
team effort團隊努力（的結果）
upon（＝on） prep.一……就……
traditional Chinese medicine
傳統中醫
scientific adj.科學（上）的；關于科學的
scientific research
科學研究
scientific discovery
科學發現
【參考譯文】
屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎
2015年10月6日
本年度的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的研究使青蒿素這種至關重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發現。青蒿素挽救了成千上萬人的生命，改善了很多人的健康狀況。全世界每年有2億多人感染瘧疾，其中約60萬人死于該種疾病。青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就能挽救10萬人的生命。
屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責、鍥而不舍的科學家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業于北京大學醫學部（原北京醫學院）。畢業后，她就職于北京的中國中醫研究院。1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。起初，屠呦呦奔赴瘧疾更為常見的海南研究瘧疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了該項目的負責人，并決定從中醫藥古方中尋找應對瘧疾的傳統植物療法。她的團隊研讀了2，000多篇（個）中醫藥古籍（古方），評估了28萬種植物的藥學屬性。通過研究，他們發現并測試了380種不同的有望戰勝瘧疾的古代中醫療法。
一本四世紀的醫藥文獻推薦使用青蒿提取物來治療發燒。屠呦呦的團隊測試了一組干青蒿葉，但是發現無效。之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊無效。他們的項目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不認輸。她再次分析醫藥文獻，碰巧發現其中有一句話建議采用一種不同的方法處理青蒿。她得出結論，認為水煎青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥學屬性。通過使用更低的溫度萃取提取物后，她發現了一種有效物質。經歷了190多次的失敗之后，這個團隊終于在1971年獲得了成功。屠呦呦與團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。隨后，該藥物被試用于瘧疾患者，其中大多數人康復了。這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快就成為治療瘧疾的標準療法。
據屠呦呦所說，青蒿素的發現是團隊共同努力的結果。當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我個人。我的身后是一個團隊以及全國人民。這項成功印證了傳統中醫藥的巨大價值。中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一種榮譽。”
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1.What is the main idea of the passage？
The passage is mainly about Tu Youyou’s
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.The discovery of artemisinin.
Para.2 B.Tu Youyou’s reaction when hearing the news.
Para.3 C.The news about Tu Youyou winning the Nobel Prize and the significance of discovering artemisinin.
Para.4 D.A brief introduction to Tu Youyou and her research.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph？
A.A great many people die from malaria every year.
B.The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
C.Malaria has done much harm to the people in Africa.
D.Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases.
2.Where did Tu Youyou get inspiration for her discovery of artemisinin？
A.Scientific papers.
B.Medical dictionaries.
C.Western medical works.
D.Ancient Chinese medical texts.
3.What can we infer about Tu Youyou from the last paragraph？
A.She was not sure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine.
B.She and her team had tested many times before they succeeded.
C.She was modest and proud of traditional Chinese medicine.
D.She was clever and determined while doing some research.
4.Where does this text probably come from？
A.A TV interview. B.A medical report.
C.A book review. D.A newspaper.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the characters of Tu Youyou.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.What do you think is the secret to Tu Youyou’s success？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What can we learn from Tu Youyou？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner）， whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin， a crucial new treatment for malaria.
句式分析 本句是　　　　句。whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞　　　　　　　　　　　　； a crucial new treatment for malaria是　　　　　　　 　的同位語。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
句式分析 本句是and連接的　　　　句。the Chinese government formed a team of scientists是一個簡單句，with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria作后置定語，修飾a team of scientists； Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen是另一個簡單句，過去分詞　　　　　　作后置定語，表示被動，修飾名詞短語the first researchers。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.
句式分析 本句是　　　　　　連接的并列句。句中boiling fresh wormwood和using the liquid作tried的并列　　　　；obtained from this是過去分詞短語作后置　　　　，修飾liquid， to treat malaria是動詞不定式短語作　　　　狀語。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
vital adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的
【教材原句】　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就能挽救10萬人的生命。
【用法】
（1）對……極其重要
（2）It is vital to do sth 做某事是極其重要的
It is vital that ...（should） do sth……做某事是極其重要的
【佳句】　As far as I’m concerned， it is vital that we （should） learn something from failure. （讀后續寫之主旨升華）
就我個人而言，我們從失敗中吸取教訓是極其重要的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital 　　　　　　American exchange students if they want to learn Chinese well.
②It is vital 　　　　　　（memorize） as many words and expressions as possible at the beginning of learning English.
【寫美】　完成句子
③如果我們想要在生活中有所作為，從小事做起極其重要。
If we want to make a difference in life， it’s vital that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
【教材原句】　Tu Youyou， a committed and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責、鍥而不舍的科學家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業于北京大學醫學部（原北京醫學院）。
【用法】
（1）be committed to （doing） sth致力于做某事
（2）commitment n.　投入；奉獻；承諾
make a commitment to （doing） sth 承諾/保證做某事
（3）commit vt.承諾；保證
vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）
commit oneself to do sth 承諾/保證做某事
commit oneself to doing sth 專心致志于做某事
【佳句】　He decided to commit himself to helping those in need by volunteering at the local shelter.
他決定在當地收容所做志愿者，致力于幫助那些需要幫助的人。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I strongly recommend you commit an hour a day to 　　　　　（read） English essays and speeches， which can gradually improve your oral English.
②With the help of their father， the twins were committed to 　　　　　　（make） delicious breakfast.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③政府致力于保護環境免受污染，已經采取了許多有效措施。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the government has taken many effective measures.（形容詞短語作狀語）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the government has taken many effective measures.（動詞-ing短語作狀語）
evaluate vt.評價；評估
【教材原句】　Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts， and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties.
她的團隊研讀了2，000多篇（個）中醫藥古籍（古方），評估了28萬種植物的藥學屬性。
【用法】
（1）evaluate sb on ...　 　 根據……評價某人
（2）evaluation n. 評估；評價
make an evaluation of ... 對……進行評估
【佳句】　I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
我沒有看到他的工作情況，無法評論他的能力。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is widely acknowledged that students should 　　　　　　（evaluate） in terms of overall qualities.
②Three professors were asked to make an 　　　　　　（evaluate） of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers.
obtain vt.（尤指經努力）獲得；贏得vi.（規章、習俗等）存在；流行
【教材原句】　They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.
之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊無效。
【用法】
（1）obtain sth for sb　　　為某人取得某物
（2）obtainable adj. 能得到的；可獲得的
【佳句】　①I obtained this record for you with difficulty.
我好不容易為你弄到了這張唱片。
②Information on the subject is easily obtainable on the Internet.
有關這一主題的信息很容易在因特網上獲得。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Finally，he acknowledged 　　　　　　（obtain） his father’s financial support.
【寫美】　完成句子
②他不僅幫助我更好地了解中國，而且我（也）學到了誠實的重要性。
Not only does he help me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but I have （also） learnt the importance of honesty.
acknowledge vt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝
【教材原句】　However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不認輸。
【用法】
（1）acknowledge ...to be/as ...　　　承認……是/為……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承認做了某事
（2）It is widely acknowledged that ...　　人們普遍認為……
（3）acknowledgement n. 承認；感謝
【佳句】　I’m writing to acknowledge my English teacher， without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.
我寫信感謝我的英語老師，沒有他我不可能在英語方面取得如此巨大的進步。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Tom acknowledged 　　　　　　　　　　（defeat） in the English speech competition， which made us quite upset.
【寫美】　完成句子
②大家公認張騫是中國歷史上著名的人物，是絲綢之路的開拓者之一。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Zhang Qian， a well-known figure in Chinese history， was one of the pioneers of the Silk Road.
defeat n.失敗；挫敗vt.擊敗；戰勝
【用法】
（1）suffer a defeat　　　　　　遭受失敗
acknowledge/admit defeat 承認失敗
a heavy defeat 大敗；慘敗
a narrow defeat 惜敗
six wins and two defeats 六勝二負
（2）defeat sb 擊敗某人
【佳句】　①The reason why we suffered a defeat was that we hadn’t made a full preparation.我們遭受失敗的原因是我們沒有做好充分的準備。
②The captain offered no excuses for his team’s humiliating defeat.
隊長沒有為球隊的恥辱性失敗找任何借口。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Although 　　　　　　　　（defeat）， you can still find something more precious than victory.
【寫美】　完成句子
②聽說你在比賽中擊敗了其他所有的競爭對手，我寫信向你表示祝賀。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the contest，I am writing to congratulate you.
③最重要的是無論發生什么都不要認輸。
The most important thing is 　　　　　　　　　　　　no matter what happens.
apparently adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然
【教材原句】　She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.她得出結論，認為水煎青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥學屬性。
【用法】
（1）As is apparently shown in the picture above ... 正如上面圖畫中所明顯展示的那樣……
（2）It is apparent/obvious that ... 顯然……
【佳句】　Apparently， she resigned because she had an argument with her boss.
顯然，她辭職是因為她和老板吵架了。
【寫美】　一句多譯
顯而易見，早睡早起對我們的身體健康非常有益。
→　　　　　　　　， going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.
→　　　　　　　　　 going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.
insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
【教材原句】　Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦與團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。
【用法】
（1）insist on/upon doing sth 堅持做某事
（2）“insist （堅決要求/主張） that sb （should）＋動詞原形”中從句用虛擬語氣。
（3）“insist （堅持說/認為） that ...”中從句用陳述語氣。
【佳句】　①She kept insisting on her innocence/insisting that she was innocent.
她堅持說她是清白的。
②I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.
我堅決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好。
③He insisted （that） I should take a taxi and offered to pay for it.
他堅持要我打車，并提出要付車費。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The teacher insisted that every minute 　　　　　　　（make） full use of to do the work well.
②His friends insisted that they 　　　　　　（have） no connection with the accident and that they 　　　　　　　　（set） free.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他堅持讓我考駕照，因為開車是現代社會的一項重要技能。
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　because driving is an essential skill in modern society.（insist that）
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　because driving is an essential skill in modern society.（insist on/upon）
重點句型解構
句型公式：upon/on doing ...在……的時候；當……時；一……就……
【教材原句】　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country ...”當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我個人。我的身后是一個團隊以及全國人民……”
【用法】
（1）upon/on doing （that） ... 一……就……（表示一件事緊接著另一件事發生）
（2）表示“一……就……”的其他形式：
as soon as、the moment/minute/instant、immediately/directly/instantly
【品悟】　Upon/On hearing the starting gun， everyone just rushed forward， only a small thin body was staggering behind. （讀后續寫佳句）
一聽到比賽的槍聲，大家都向前沖去，只有一個瘦小的身體搖搖晃晃地跟在后面。
【寫美】　完成句子/一句多譯
①媽媽一看到早餐，就覺得很幸福。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her.
②得知伯納德處境困難，約翰立即致力于制作爆米花來幫助他。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是一種榮譽/一件幸事
【教材原句】　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一種榮譽。
【用法】
it作形式主語的常用句式：
（1）It be＋過去分詞（said、 thought、 believed、 supposed、 reported ...）＋that從句
（2）It be＋形容詞（strange、 important、 vital、 obvious、 possible ...）＋that從句
（3）It be＋名詞短語（a pity、 a fact、 a good idea、 no wonder ...）＋that從句
【品悟】　It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in the writing contest. （2023·新課標Ⅰ卷讀后續寫）
我很榮幸能代表我的班級參加寫作比賽。
【寫美】　完成句子
①我真誠地希望你的夢想會實現，當那一天到來時，帶你參觀北京對我來說是一種極大的榮幸。
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when that day comes.
②聽說你要去拜訪一個中國家庭，我非常高興。 你有必要了解一下中國的餐桌禮儀。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the table manners of China.
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.discovery of artemisinin and her great contributions to the medical field
2.Paras.1－4　CDAB
第二步
1－4　BDCD
第三步
（1）Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
（2）However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
（3）Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
第四步
1.In my opinion， it is Tu Youyou’s passion for medical science and devotion to saving people’s lives that lead her to great success.
2.Actually， we can learn a lot from Tu Youyou， such as her enthusiasm for science， her persistence in research， and her devotion and dedication to her country and people. She will always be a source of inspiration for all of us.
第五步
1.復合　Tu Youyou （co-winner）　artemisinin　本年度的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的研究使青蒿素這種至關重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發現。
2.并列　chosen　1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。
3.but　賓語　定語　目的　之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊無效。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①for/to　②to memorize　③we （should） begin with small things
2.①reading　②making　③Committed to protecting the environment from being polluted； Committing itself to protecting the environment from being polluted
3.①be evaluated　②evaluation
4.①obtaining/having obtained　②obtain a better knowledge of China
5.①being defeated/having been defeated　②It is acknowledged that
6.①defeated　②Learning that you have defeated/beaten all the other competitors　③not to admit defeat
7.Apparently； It is apparent that
8.①（should） be made　②had； （should） be set　③insists that I （should） take a driving test； insists on/upon my taking a driving test
重點句型解構
1.①Upon/On seeing the breakfast　②Upon/On learning that Bernard was in trouble； The moment he learned that Bernard was in trouble
2.①it’s a great honour for me to show you around Beijing
②It is necessary that you should know about
1 / 3(共116張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
3
核心知識·巧突破
4
課時檢測·提能力
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
6 October 2015
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology① or Medicine has been
awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner②），[1]whose research led to the
discovery of artemisinin③，[2]a crucial④ new treatment for malaria
⑤.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of⑥ lives， and has led to
improved⑦ health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around
the world get malaria each year， and about 600，000 die from
it.Artemisinin has become a vital⑧ part of the treatment for malaria， and
[3] is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
　　[1]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定
語從句，其先行詞是Tu Youyou， whose在從句中作research的定語。
　　[2]a crucial new treatment for malaria作同位語，解釋說明
artemisinin的具體內容。
　　[3]be thought to do sth意為“被認為做某事”，是句型It is
thought that ...的變形。
【讀文清障】
①physiology n.生理學；生理機能
②co-winner n.共同獲獎者
此處co-是名詞前綴，表示“一起；共同；聯合”。
③artemisinin n.[藥]青蒿素
④crucial adj.至關重要的；關鍵性的
⑤malaria n.瘧疾
⑥hundreds of thousands of幾十萬；無數
⑦improved adj.改善的；改進的
⑧vital adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的
be vital for/to 對……極其重要
It is vital to do sth做某事是極其重要的
　　Tu Youyou， [4]a committed⑨ and patient scientist， was born in
Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from⑩ Peking
University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated， she worked at
the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In
1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the
objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou
was among [5]the first researchers chosen.In the beginning， Tu Youyou
went to Hainan， [6]where malaria was more common， to study malaria
patients.In 1969， she became the head of the project in Beijing，
and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts [7]to find
traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over
2，000 old medical texts， and evaluated 280，000 plants for their
medical properties .From their research， they discovered and tested 380
distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments[8]that showed promise in
the fight against malaria.
　　[4]a committed and patient scientist是Tu Youyou的同位語。
　　[5]過去分詞chosen作后置定語，修飾the first researchers。
　　[6]where malaria was more common是where引導的非限制性定語
從句。
　　[7]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease是動詞不定
式短語作目的狀語。
　　[8]that showed promise in the fight against malaria是定語從句，
that在從句中作主語，指代先行詞treatments；that也可換作which，且
不可省略。
⑨committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
commit vt.承諾；保證 vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）
commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth） 承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協議或安排等）
⑩graduate from 畢業于（……學校）
academy n.（藝術、文學、科學等的）研究院；學會；專科院校
academic adj.學業的；學術的
objective n.目標；目的 adj.客觀的
with the objective of 目的是
the head of ……的負責人
review vt.復查；重新考慮
botanical adj.植物學的
evaluate vt.評價；評估
property n.性質；特征；財產
distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區別的
promise n.獲得成功的跡象；可能性（熟詞生義）
　　One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the
extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team tested a
collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.[9]They then
tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained from
this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.Their project got stuck
.However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat .She analysed
the medical texts again， and by chance ，
she found one sentence [10]suggesting a different way to treat the
wormwood.She concluded [11]that boiling the sweet wormwood
apparently destroyed its medical properties.[12]Using a lower
temperature to draw out the extract， she found a substance [13]that
worked.After failing more than 190 times， the team finally succeeded in
1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves [14]to make sure that it was safe.Later， the
medicine was tested on malaria patients， [15]most of whom
recovered.This medicine， [16]which was called artemisinin， soon
became a standard treatment for malaria.
　　[9]句中boiling fresh wormwood與using the liquid obtained from
this是并列的動詞-ing短語作賓語；其中obtained from this是過去分詞
短語作后置定語，修飾the liquid；but是并列連詞。
　　[10]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood是動詞-ing短
語作后置定語，修飾one sentence。
　　[11]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its
medical properties是that引導的賓語從句，其中boiling the sweet
wormwood是動詞-ing短語作從句的主語。
　　
　　[12]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract是動詞-ing短
語作方式狀語，狀語中動作use由句子邏輯主語she發出。
　　[13]that worked是定語從句，修飾先行詞a substance。
　　[14]動詞不定式短語to make sure that it was safe作目的狀語，其
中that it was safe是賓語從句。
　　[15]most of whom recovered是“代詞＋介詞＋引導詞”引導的
非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞patients。
　　[16]which was called artemisinin是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行
詞medicine。
suggest doing sth 建議做某事
extract n.提取物；摘錄vt.提取；提煉；摘錄；（用力）拔出
exact adj.精確的；準確的（易混詞）
a collection of 一批，一些
wormwood n.蒿；洋艾
boil vt.& vi.（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開
n.沸騰；沸點
boiling adj.熾熱的；很熱的
liquid n.液體adj.液體的；液態的
solid n.固體adj.固體的
obtain vt.（尤指經努力）獲得；贏得vi.（規章、習俗等）存
在；流行
work vi.起作用（熟詞生義）
get stuck 被卡住
acknowledge vt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝
acknowledge defeat 承認失敗
defeat n.失敗；挫敗vt.擊敗；戰勝
analyse vt.分析
analysis n.分析
by chance 偶然；意外地
apparently adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然
apparent adj.顯而易見的；顯然的
draw out 抽出；取出
substance n.物質；物品；事實根據
insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
insist on 堅決要求
　　According to Tu Youyou， the discovery of artemisinin was a team
effort .Upon hearing [17]that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，
she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me， and
all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of
traditional Chinese medicine .[18]It is indeed an honour for China’s
scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the
world.”
　　[17]that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize是賓語從句，其中
had been awarded是過去完成時的被動語態形式。
　　[18]句中for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be
spread around the world是動詞不定式的復合結構，在句中作真正的主
語，It作形式主語。
team effort團隊努力（的結果）
upon（＝on） prep.一……就……
traditional Chinese medicine
傳統中醫
scientific adj.科學（上）的；關于科學的
scientific research
科學研究
scientific discovery
科學發現
【參考譯文】
屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎
2015年10月6日
本年度的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她
的研究使青蒿素這種至關重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發現。青蒿素挽
救了成千上萬人的生命，改善了很多人的健康狀況。全世界每年有2
億多人感染瘧疾，其中約60萬人死于該種疾病。青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥
物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就能挽救10萬人的生命。
屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責、鍥而不舍的科學家1930年12月30日出生
于中國寧波，1955年畢業于北京大學醫學部（原北京醫學院）。畢業
后，她就職于北京的中國中醫研究院。1967年，中國政府組建了一支
以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選
的研究人員。起初，屠呦呦奔赴瘧疾更為常見的海南研究瘧疾患者。
1969年，她在北京成了該項目的負責人，并決定從中醫藥古方中尋找
應對瘧疾的傳統植物療法。她的團隊研讀了2，000多篇（個）中醫藥
古籍（古方），評估了28萬種植物的藥學屬性。通過研究，他們發現
并測試了380種不同的有望戰勝瘧疾的古代中醫療法。
一本四世紀的醫藥文獻推薦使用青蒿提取物來治療發燒。屠呦呦
的團隊測試了一組干青蒿葉，但是發現無效。之后，他們嘗試水煎新
鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊無效。他們的項目陷入
了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不認輸。她再次分析醫藥文獻，碰巧發現其
中有一句話建議采用一種不同的方法處理青蒿。她得出結論，認為水
煎青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥學屬性。通過使用更低的溫度萃取提取物
后，她發現了一種有效物質。經歷了190多次的失敗之后，這個團隊
終于在1971年獲得了成功。屠呦呦與團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以
確保藥物的安全性。隨后，該藥物被試用于瘧疾患者，其中大多數人
康復了。這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快就成為治療瘧疾的標準療法。
據屠呦呦所說，青蒿素的發現是團隊共同努力的結果。當聽到自
己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我個人。我的身
后是一個團隊以及全國人民。這項成功印證了傳統中醫藥的巨大價
值。中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一種榮譽。”
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1. What is the main idea of the passage？
The passage is mainly about Tu Youyou’s
.
discovery of artemisinin
and her great contributions to the medical field　
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. The discovery of artemisinin.
Para.2 B. Tu Youyou’s reaction when hearing the news.
Para.3 C. The news about Tu Youyou winning the Nobel Prize and the
significance of discovering artemisinin.
Para.4 D. A brief introduction to Tu Youyou and her research.
答案：Paras.1－4　CDAB
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph？
A. A great many people die from malaria every year.
B. The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
C. Malaria has done much harm to the people in Africa.
D. Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases.
2. Where did Tu Youyou get inspiration for her discovery of artemisinin？
A. Scientific papers.
B. Medical dictionaries.
C. Western medical works.
D. Ancient Chinese medical texts.
3. What can we infer about Tu Youyou from the last paragraph？
A. She was not sure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine.
B. She and her team had tested many times before they succeeded.
C. She was modest and proud of traditional Chinese medicine.
D. She was clever and determined while doing some research.
4. Where does this text probably come from？
A. A TV interview. B. A medical report.
C. A book review. D. A newspaper.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the characters
of Tu Youyou.






　（1）Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist， was born in
Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking
University Medical School in 1955.　
（2）However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.　
　（3）Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. What do you think is the secret to Tu Youyou’s success？


2. What can we learn from Tu Youyou？




　In my opinion， it is Tu Youyou’s passion for medical science and
devotion to saving people’s lives that lead her to great success.　
　Actually， we can learn a lot from Tu Youyou， such as her
enthusiasm for science， her persistence in research， and her devotion
and dedication to her country and people. She will always be a source of
inspiration for all of us.　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to
Tu Youyou （co-winner）， whose research led to the discovery of
artemisinin， a crucial new treatment for malaria.
句式分析 本句是 句。whose research led to the discovery of
artemisinin是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞
； a crucial new treatment for malaria是 的
同位語。
自主翻譯


復合　
Tu Youyou （co-
winner）　
artemisinin　
本年度的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎已授予屠呦呦（得
主之一），她的研究使青蒿素這種至關重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物
得以發現。　
2. In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the
objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou
was among the first researchers chosen.
句式分析 本句是and連接的 句。the Chinese government
formed a team of scientists是一個簡單句，with the objective of
discovering a new treatment for malaria作后置定語，修飾a team of
scientists； Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen是另一個
簡單句，過去分詞 作后置定語，表示被動，修飾名詞短
語the first researchers。
自主翻譯

并列　
chosen　
1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為
目的的科學家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。　
3. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained
from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.
句式分析 本句是 連接的并列句。句中boiling fresh
wormwood和using the liquid作tried的并列 ；obtained from
this是過去分詞短語作后置 ，修飾liquid， to treat malaria是
動詞不定式短語作 狀語。
自主翻譯

but　
賓語　
定語　
目的　
之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧
疾，但是依舊無效。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
核心詞匯集釋
vital adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的
【教材原句】　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for
malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.青
蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就能挽救10萬
人的生命。
【用法】
【佳句】　As far as I’m concerned， it is vital that we （should）
learn something from failure. （讀后續寫之主旨升華）
就我個人而言，我們從失敗中吸取教訓是極其重要的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital
American exchange students if they want to learn Chinese well.
②It is vital （memorize） as many words and
expressions as possible at the beginning of learning English.
for/to　
to memorize　
【寫美】　完成句子
③如果我們想要在生活中有所作為，從小事做起極其重要。
If we want to make a difference in life， it’s vital that
.
we （should）
begin with small things　
committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的
【教材原句】　Tu Youyou， a committed and patient scientist， was
born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from
Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責、鍥而不舍的科學家1930年12月30日出生于中
國寧波，1955年畢業于北京大學醫學部（原北京醫學院）。
（1）be committed to （doing） sth　　致力于做某事
（2）commitment n. 投入；奉獻；承諾
make a commitment to （doing） sth 承諾/保證做某事
（3）commit vt. 承諾；保證
vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）
commit oneself to do sth 承諾/保證做某事
commit oneself to doing sth 專心致志于做某事
【用法】
【佳句】　He decided to commit himself to helping those in need by
volunteering at the local shelter.
他決定在當地收容所做志愿者，致力于幫助那些需要幫助的人。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I strongly recommend you commit an hour a day to
（read） English essays and speeches， which can gradually improve
your oral English.
②With the help of their father， the twins were committed to
（make） delicious breakfast.
reading　
making　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③政府致力于保護環境免受污染，已經采取了許多有效措施。
→ ，
the government has taken many effective measures.（形容詞短
語作狀語）
→
， the government has taken many effective measures.（動詞-
ing短語作狀語）
Committed to protecting the environment from being polluted　
Committing itself to protecting the environment from being
polluted　
evaluate vt.評價；評估
【教材原句】　Her team examined over 2，000 old medical
texts， and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical
properties.她的團隊研讀了2，000多篇（個）中醫藥古籍（古
方），評估了28萬種植物的藥學屬性。
【用法】
（1）evaluate sb on ...　根據……評價某人
（2）evaluation n. 評估；評價
make an evaluation of ... 對……進行評估
【佳句】　I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 我沒有看
到他的工作情況，無法評論他的能力。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is widely acknowledged that students should
（evaluate） in terms of overall qualities.
②Three professors were asked to make an （evaluate） of
the teaching plans designed by the new teachers.
be evaluated　
evaluation　
obtain vt.（尤指經努力）獲得；贏得vi.（規章、習俗等）存在；流
行
【教材原句】　They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the
liquid obtained from this to treat malaria， but this did not work either.
之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊
無效。
【用法】
（1）obtain sth for sb　　　為某人取得某物
（2）obtainable adj. 能得到的；可獲得的
【佳句】　①I obtained this record for you with difficulty.
我好不容易為你弄到了這張唱片。
②Information on the subject is easily obtainable on the Internet.
有關這一主題的信息很容易在因特網上獲得。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Finally，he acknowledged （obtain）
his father’s financial support.
obtaining/having obtained　
②他不僅幫助我更好地了解中國，而且我（也）學到了誠實的重
要性。
Not only does he help me ， but I
have （also） learnt the importance of honesty.
obtain a better knowledge of China　
【寫美】　完成句子
acknowledge vt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝
【教材原句】　However， Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
然而，屠呦呦并不認輸。
【用法】
（1）acknowledge ...to be/as ...　承認……是/為……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承認做了某事
（2）It is widely acknowledged that ... 人們普遍認為……
（3）acknowledgement n. 承認；感謝
【佳句】　I’m writing to acknowledge my English teacher， without
whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.我寫信感謝我
的英語老師，沒有他我不可能在英語方面取得如此巨大的進步。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Tom acknowledged
（defeat） in the English speech competition， which made us quite
upset.
being defeated/having been defeated　
②大家公認張騫是中國歷史上著名的人物，是絲綢之路的開拓者
之一。
Zhang Qian， a well-known figure in Chinese
history， was one of the pioneers of the Silk Road.
It is acknowledged that　
【寫美】　完成句子
defeat n.失敗；挫敗vt.擊敗；戰勝
【用法】
（1）suffer a defeat　　　遭受失敗
acknowledge/admit defeat 承認失敗
a heavy defeat 大敗；慘敗
a narrow defeat 惜敗
six wins and two defeats 六勝二負
（2）defeat sb 擊敗某人
【佳句】　①The reason why we suffered a defeat was that we hadn’t
made a full preparation.
我們遭受失敗的原因是我們沒有做好充分的準備。
②The captain offered no excuses for his team’s humiliating defeat.
隊長沒有為球隊的恥辱性失敗找任何借口。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Although （defeat）， you can still find something more
precious than victory.
defeated　
②聽說你在比賽中擊敗了其他所有的競爭對手，我寫信向你表示
祝賀。
in
the contest，I am writing to congratulate you.
③最重要的是無論發生什么都不要認輸。
The most important thing is no matter what
happens.
Learning that you have defeated/beaten all the other competitors　
not to admit defeat　
【寫美】　完成句子
apparently adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然
【教材原句】　She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood
apparently destroyed its medical properties.
她得出結論，認為水煎青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥學屬性。
【用法】
（1）As is apparently shown in the picture above ... 正如上面圖畫中所
明顯展示的那樣……
（2）It is apparent/obvious that ... 顯然……
【佳句】　Apparently， she resigned because she had an argument with
her boss.
顯然，她辭職是因為她和老板吵架了。
【寫美】　一句多譯
顯而易見，早睡早起對我們的身體健康非常有益。
→ ， going to bed early and getting up early is of great
benefit to our health.
→ going to bed early and getting up early is of great
benefit to our health.
Apparently　
It is apparent that　
insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
【教材原句】　Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on
testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦與
團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。
【用法】
（1）insist on/upon doing sth 堅持做某事
（2）“insist （堅決要求/主張） that sb （should）＋動詞原形”中
從句用虛擬語氣。
（3）“insist （堅持說/認為） that ...”中從句用陳述語氣。
【佳句】　①She kept insisting on her innocence/insisting that she was
innocent.
她堅持說她是清白的。
②I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this
right.
我堅決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好。
③He insisted （that） I should take a taxi and offered to pay for it.
他堅持要我打車，并提出要付車費。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The teacher insisted that every minute
（make） full use of to do the work well.
②His friends insisted that they （have） no connection with the
accident and that they （set） free.
（should） be made　
had　
（should） be set　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他堅持讓我考駕照，因為開車是現代社會的一項重要技能。
→He because driving is an
essential skill in modern society.（insist that）
→He because driving is an
essential skill in modern society.（insist on/upon）
insists that I （should） take a driving test　
insists on/upon my taking a driving test　
重點句型解構
句型公式：upon/on doing ...在……的時候；當……時；一……
就……
【教材原句】　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel
Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind
me， and all the people of my country ...”
當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我個
人。我的身后是一個團隊以及全國人民……”
（1）upon/on doing （that） ... 一……就……（表示一件事緊接著另
一件事發生）
（2）表示“一……就……”的其他形式：
as soon as、the moment/minute/instant、immediately/directly/instantly
【用法】
【品悟】　Upon/On hearing the starting gun， everyone just
rushed forward， only a small thin body was staggering behind.
（讀后續寫佳句）
一聽到比賽的槍聲，大家都向前沖去，只有一個瘦小的身體搖搖晃晃
地跟在后面。
【寫美】　完成句子/一句多譯
①媽媽一看到早餐，就覺得很幸福。
， the mother felt a wave of happiness
welling up within her.
Upon/On seeing the breakfast　
②得知伯納德處境困難，約翰立即致力于制作爆米花來幫助他。
→ ， John was
immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
→ ， John was
immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
Upon/On learning that Bernard was in trouble　
The moment he learned that Bernard was in trouble　
句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是一種
榮譽/一件幸事
【教材原句】　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and
Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中國的科學研究和中醫
藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一種榮譽。
it作形式主語的常用句式：
（1）It be＋過去分詞（said、 thought、 believed、 supposed、
reported ...）＋that從句
（2）It be＋形容詞（strange、 important、 vital、 obvious、
possible ...）＋that從句
（3）It be＋名詞短語（a pity、 a fact、 a good idea、 no wonder ...）
＋that從句
【用法】
【品悟】　It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part
in the writing contest. （2023·新課標Ⅰ卷讀后續寫）
我很榮幸能代表我的班級參加寫作比賽。
【寫美】　完成句子
①我真誠地希望你的夢想會實現，當那一天到來時，帶你參觀北京對
我來說是一種極大的榮幸。
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and
when that day comes.
it’s a great honour for
me to show you around Beijing　
②聽說你要去拜訪一個中國家庭，我非常高興。 你有必要了解一下中
國的餐桌禮儀。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese
family. the table manners of
China.
It is necessary that you should know about　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. It goes without saying that oceans play a （關鍵性的）
role in the world.
2. I was （擊敗） in the important competition， which
made me boil with anger.
3. I am writing with the （目的） of inviting you to be a
judge for the coming speech contest in our academy.
critical　
defeated　
objective　
4. Through great efforts， Tu Youyou （獲得） something
vital to cure malaria.
5. （顯而易見）， hard work， passion and
good habits are necessary for people who want to succeed.
6. As for work， we’ll （主要地） work at home，
communicating ideas for work online.
7. Students’ test results， which used to be the only way to
（評估） students in school， make up only 30％ of their final score.
obtained　
Apparently/Obviously　
mostly　
evaluate　
8. We should （分析） the reasons of the failures to win
success next time.
9. Although they look similar， these plants are actually quite
（有區別的）.
10. The man was arrested because police found an illegal
（物品） in his car.
analyse　
distinct　
substance　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. When eating hotpot， you can put everything you like in
the （boil） water in the oven.
2. As a patient and （commit） scientist， she is highly
thought of all over the world.
3. As is （apparent） mentioned above， we can keep
physically and mentally healthy by participating in after-class activities.
4. The old scientist told his students that （science）
theories must be based on facts.
boiling　
committed　
apparently　
scientific　
5. I insist on learning from Lei Feng and （serve） the people
whole-heartedly.
6. With the intention of achieving his （academy） goals，
he （commit） to his study ever since.
7. It’s common knowledge that oils （extract） from the
plants.
8. The film festival （acknowledge） as an event of
international importance.
serving　
academic　
has been committed　
are extracted　
is acknowledged　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （他們一到達）， Li
Mei and Zhang Dong were warmly welcomed， and they presented the
elderly with flowers and fruits.
2. The person I respect most is my headteacher，
（他總是致力于） teaching and guiding us.
3. Meanwhile，he always stresses the importance of forming good
learning habits， （這對……極其重要） our
further development.
Upon/On arriving/Upon/On their arrival　
who is always
committed to　
which is vital for　
4. （我很榮幸被邀請） as a
special guest.
5. Yuan Longping
（被公認是最偉大的科學家之一） in the world.
6. People believe that it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social
network sites.
→ it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social
network sites.
It’s a great honour for me to be invited　
is widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest
scientists　
It is believed that　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Tu Youyou， a famous female chemist and 1.
（science）， was born in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province on 30 December
1930.In 1951， she was 2. （admit） into Peking University
Medical School，majoring 3. making medicine and graduated in
1955.After 4. （graduate） she worked at the China
Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969， she
became 5.
scientist　
admitted　
in　
graduation　
head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971， Tu’s
team succeeded in 6. （discover） and developing
artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，
for 7. she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，
she 8. （award） the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine on 6 October 2015， becoming the first Chinese woman 9.
（win） the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and
devote 10. （we） to scientific research.
the　
discovering　
which　
was awarded　
to
win　
ourselves　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南京高二下學期質檢）
　 　The Ark
　　Shanghai International Dance Center Theater will present “The
Ark” this weekend， a two-dance performance by Chinese and foreign
female choreographers （編舞者）.
Build Beauty by Chinese choreographer Gong Xingxing and Last Man
Standing by German choreographer Sita Ostheimer， comprise “The
Ark”. Artists from Xiexin Dance Theater will perform both works.
　　Date： 23 December， 7：30 p.m.
　　Tickets： 180－580 yuan
　　Venue： Shanghai International Dance Center
　　Belt and Road Initiative
　　The exhibition narrates the history of the ancient Silk Road and
Shanghai’s modern development.It features over 250 documents，
artifacts， photos and videos.About 80 percent of the exhibits are on
display in Shanghai for the first time.Highlighted items include a tiny
replica （模型） of the treasure ship of Zheng He and some historical
documents.
Date： Through late April
Site： Shanghai Archives
Admission： Free
Live in Love！
The Shanghai Rainbow Chamber Singers will lead audiences to
welcome the New Year with a concert Live in Love！
Starting at 10 p.m. on Sunday， the concert features RCS’s original
compositions covering the themes of love， memory， and farewells.The
concert will end with the title song “Live in Love！” Audiences will be
invited to stand up and set their emotions free together with the singers to
welcome the New Year.
Date： 31 December， 10 p.m.
Tickets： 180－1080 yuan
Venue： Shanghai Oriental Art Center
Inside No.9
The popular British TV series Inside No.9 has been adapted into an
immersive（沉浸式的） live theater performance.Three “Inside No.9”
stories will be performed live for the audience.The specially designed seats
and stages will provide audiences with a one-of-a-kind immersive theater
experience.
Date： Through 29 February， 2：50 p.m./7：30 p.m./8：20 p.m.
Tickets： 489－589 yuan
Venue： Shanghai Grand Theater
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了三場文藝演出和一
場展覽。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了三場文藝演出和一
場展覽。
1. What is special about The Ark？
A. It will combine the East and the West.
B. It will be performed by German artists.
C. It will provide specially designed stages.
D. It will offer an immersive theater experience.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一則廣告可知，本場演出由兩個舞
蹈構成，分別是中國作品Build Beauty和德國作品Last Man
Standing。
2. What can you enjoy at Shanghai Grand Theater？
A. Some brilliant dances.
B. Some wonderful operas.
C. Some performances based on a TV play.
D. Some videos about the ancient Silk Road.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四則廣告可知，我們可以在上海大
劇院觀賞到由英國電視劇Inside No.9改編的精彩現場表演。
3. Which one should you choose to experience a carnival atmosphere？
A. The Ark.
B. Belt and Road Initiative.
C. Live in Love！
D. Inside No.9.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第三則廣告可知，這項演出的主題是
迎接新年，在它的結尾部分觀眾被要求站起來跟舞臺上的歌手們一
起合唱并放飛激情。由此可知，在這里人們可以體驗到嘉年華的狂
歡氣氛。
B
　　（2024·重慶高二下學期月考）Yvon Chouinard， who started the
clothing company Patagonia， gave all the stock in the company to a trust
and a non-profit in September 2022.Mr Chouinard and his family have
turned over the $3 billion company to an organization that will work to
fight climate change.
Mr Chouinard is a rock climber who began climbing in the
1960s.Back then， he created a company that made climbing equipment.
The business closed， but Mr Chouinard was left with a lifelong love of
the outdoors and a respect for the environment.
Mr Chouinard began Patagonia in the 1970s.Patagonia sells clothes
aimed at outdoor activities. Over time， the company changed the way it
did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986，
Patagonia has given 1％ of the money it makes from sales to groups that
work to protect the environment.
Mr Chouinard is now 83 years old. He was worried about what might
happen after he died. He and his family wanted to find a way for Patagonia
to do even more to fight climate change. He was afraid that if he sold the
company， the new owners might not work so hard to protect the
environment.
So he came up with a new and unusual plan： he gave his company
away. And he did it in a way that helped protect both the company and the
environment.
Mr Chouinard gave away 2％ of the company to a small group called
the Patagonia Purpose Trust. This group will still be run largely by Mr
Chouinard’s family. It will make all the decisions about the way the
company is managed. The group’s job is to make sure that the company is
still run in the same way.
The other 98％ of the company has been given to a non-profit group
called the Holdfast Collective. The goal of the Holdfast Collective is to
fight climate change and to protect wild land.The profit that Patagonia
makes — about $100 million every year — will go to this organization.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。為了保護環境，服裝公司Patagonia
的創始人Yvon Chouinard 將公司的所有股票交給了一家信托基金機
構和非營利組織。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。為了保護環境，服裝公司Patagonia
的創始人Yvon Chouinard 將公司的所有股票交給了一家信托基金機
構和非營利組織。
4. What do we learn about Patagonia？
A. It has a history of more than 60 years.
B. It’s an organization fighting climate change.
C. It pays special attention to the environment.
D. It’s a company making climbing equipment.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二、三段可知，Patagonia公司創辦
于20世紀70年代，主要銷售服裝，一直致力于環境保護。
5. What was Mr Chouinard’s concern about selling Patagonia？
A. It would lose the direction.
B. It would become non-profit.
C. It would suffer an economic loss.
D. It would be run in a different way.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四至六段可知，關于出售Patagonia
公司，Yvon Chouinard最擔心的是公司出售后將改變其“經濟效益
和環境保護兩手抓”的運營方式。
6. Which of the following can best describe Mr Chouinard’s unusual
plan？
A. Kill two birds with one stone.
B. What’s done can’t be undone.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，Yvon Chouinard最后
想出的這個解決方案既保護了公司又保護了環境，一舉兩得。
7. What does the author intend to stress about Mr Chouinard？
A. His pursuit of success.
B. His social responsibility.
C. His rich life experiences.
D. His great business talent.
解析： 　推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，企業家Yvon Chouinard在發
展公司的同時致力于環境保護。2022年9月他將自己價值30億美元
的全部股份轉贈給信托機構，每年 Patagonia 將通過信托機構向環
保組織提供1億美元資金。這充分體現了他的社會責任感。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·南昌高二上學期期末考試）Su Shi， also known by his
pseudonym Dongpo， was a rare， versatile scholar of the Northern Song
Dynasty （960－1127）.Today， his poems， paintings， calligraphy
and essays are still widely admired by millions of his fans all over the
world.
Su Shi， who was born in Meishan in today’s Sichuan Province，
passed the imperial civil service examinations to obtain the prestigious title
of Jinshi （or “Presented Scholar”） when he was only 19. 　8　.
However， this highly talented scholar seemed to be always at odds
with a political faction headed by the then prime minister， Wang
Anshi. 　9　.Therefore， Su was banished （驅逐） several times and
lived in political exile （流放） for many years in various places around
the country.
But Su played a crucial role in the history of Chinese poetry.He
founded a school of expressive poetry and he often combined vivid
descriptions of natural phenomena with deep emotions and political
ideas. 　10　.Among them， Battle of Red Cliffs， Jiang Chengzi， The
Immortal by the River and quite a few other poems are deemed the most
notable.
　11　， and he left behind a rich trove of cultural heritage.Even
today， many places have built pavilions， bridges， statues and
memorial halls to exhibit Su’s poems， paintings， calligraphy and lyrics.
Su took his pen name from a rural place called Dongpo （Eastern
Slope）， where Su lived during his first exile. 　12　.According to
legend， Su created the dish of stewed pork totally by accident.He actually
overcooked the stew as he concentrated on a chess game and forgot what
he was preparing.
Su died at 64 in Changzhou in eastern China after a long period of
political exile.
A. More than 2，300 of his poems have survived
B. Both his father and his brother were famous writers
C. Su’s life in exile took him to many parts of the country
D. Later the name was given to a famous dish， Dongpo Pork
E. As a result， he later served in a number of government offices
F. Battle of Red Cliffs is so popular that nearly every school student can
recite it
G. Su frequently wrote poems and essays criticizing Wang’s reforms and
the government’s policies
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。蘇軾是我國北宋著名文學家、書法
家、畫家，也是“唐宋八大家”中的代表人物。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。蘇軾是我國北宋著名文學家、書法
家、畫家，也是“唐宋八大家”中的代表人物。
8. E　上句說蘇軾通過科舉考試考中進士，E項則接著說他因此可以進
入政府部門工作。
9. G　下句說蘇軾遭到朝廷的驅逐并被流放，G項則說明他遭此待遇
的原因。
10. A　根據下句中的Among them以及提到的作品名稱可知，上句應
該是在談論蘇軾的作品。故A項符合語境。
11. C　下句主語為he，暗示上句提到了蘇軾，因此C項符合語境。
12. D　本段主要講述蘇軾筆名“東坡”的來歷，以及他創制“東坡
肉”的故事，故D項符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·滄州十校高二下學期月考）Throughout history， female
scientists， engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.But
while their 　13　 have been massive， their names and their stories
have 　14　 been publicized.Physicist Jess Wade wanted to 　15　 the
stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked — and
she 　16　 a unique way to do that： writing Wikipedia pages.
Wade told CBS News that while the 　17　 of women in science is
small in comparison to men， she has always had role 　18　 in the
field.When she was a graduate student， Wade 　19　 an inspiring
woman in science， Kim Cobb， who is a climate scientist at Brown
University.
“So when I met her I thought she is a（n） 　20　 person and I
need to learn more about her.When I did a little search， I couldn’t 　21　
any information about her.What I wanted was to find a Wikipedia 　22　
but it wasn’t there.”
That’s how Wade got the 　23　 to start writing Wikipedia pages for
diverse people in science who don’t yet have them.
In her free time， Wade searches the Internet to 　24　
information， then she gets to work writing Wikipedia pages.She’s written
more than 1，700 so far.
Wade is now making a 　25　 for herself in science， and she knows
she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her.“We all have a
role to 　26　 in making science a more diverse and a 　27　 place，”
she said.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。歷史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成
就，可是她們卻默默無聞。物理學家Jess Wade想通過自己的努力來
改變這一現狀。
13. A. ambitions B. experiences
C. achievements D. moments
解析： 　根據上文中的female scientists， engineers and
mathematicians have changed the world可知，這些女士取得了巨大
的成就。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。歷史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成
就，可是她們卻默默無聞。物理學家Jess Wade想通過自己的努力來
改變這一現狀。
14. A. naturally B. commonly
C. rarely D. regularly
解析： 　根據上文中的while可知，這些女士雖然成就巨大，但
是很少被報道和宣傳。
15. A. share B. choose
C. read D. appreciate
解析： 　根據下文可知，物理學家Jess Wade想在網上分享她們
的故事。
16. A. put up with B. came up with
C. caught up with D. kept up with
解析： 　于是Jess Wade想出了一個獨特的方法來宣傳那些被忽略
的女性科學家——編寫維基百科的網頁。
17. A. age B. role C. part D. number
解析： 　Jess Wade認為，雖然比起男性科學家女性科學家的人
數較少，但是在科學領域依然有很多女性科學家是她的榜樣。
18. A. concepts B. models
C. figures D. members
解析： 　參見上題解析。role model表示“（值得仿效的）優秀
的人或物；模范；榜樣”。
19. A. found out B. turned down
C. ran across D. took over
解析： 　Jess Wade讀研究生時，遇到一位從事科學的優秀女性—
—Kim Cobb，她是布朗大學的一位氣候科學家。
20. A. awesome B. ordinary
C. serious D. patient
解析： 　根據下文I need to learn more about her可知，Kim Cobb
是一位了不起的人。
21. A. receive B. identify C. offer D. find
解析： 　Jess Wade試著在網上搜索Kim Cobb的資料，結果無法
找到任何有關她的信息。
22. A. page B. topic C. theme D. subject
解析： 　根據下文Wikipedia pages可知，Jess Wade想找到有關
Kim Cobb的維基百科網頁。
23. A. help B. order C. belief D. idea
解析： 　Jess Wade的經歷激發她產生了編寫維基百科網頁的
想法。
24. A. collect B. arrange
C. manage D. create
解析： 　Jess Wade搜索網頁的目的是搜集有關女性科學家的
信息。
25. A. honour B. title C. name D. status
解析： 　由于Jess Wade所從事的工作，她在科學領域也出名了。
make a name for oneself＝make one’s name意為“成名；出名”。
26. A. make B. play C. select D. decide
解析： 　Jess Wade認為，我們都有責任使科學領域成為一個更多
樣化、更公平的地方。play a role是固定短語，意為“發揮作用；
起作用”。
27. A. fairer B. safer C. bigger D. wider
解析： 　Jess Wade所做的事是為那些被忽略的女性科學家發
聲，這顯然是為了讓科學領域變得更公平。
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