資源簡介

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
1.the Nobel Prize in Physiology諾貝爾生理學獎
2.make a great contribution in treating malaria在治療瘧疾方面作出巨大貢獻
3.with the objective of 目標是……
4.protect one’s property 保護某人的財產
5.extract poisons from plants 從植物中提煉毒素
6.drink boiled water 喝開水
7.take in plenty of liquid 吸收大量液體
8.a chemical substance 一種化學物質
1.crucial adj.至關重要的；關鍵性的
After all， the College Entrance Examination next year is crucial to your future.
畢竟，明年的高考對你的未來至關重要。
2.vital adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的
It is of vital importance that we （should） learn something from failure. （讀后續寫之主旨升華）
我們從失敗中吸取教訓是至關重要的。
3.commit vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）
①He is determined to commit himself to the cause of education.
他下定決心獻身于教育事業。
②She is committed to making a positive impact in her community through volunteering.
她致力于通過志愿服務對社區產生積極影響。
4.evaluate vt.評價；評估
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities. （建議信）
人們普遍認為應該從綜合素質的角度來評價學生。
5.acknowledge vt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝
①It is acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet.
大家公認海洋在地球上至關重要。
②We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.
我們衷心感謝所有幫助過我們的人。
6.defeat n.失敗；挫敗vt.擊敗；戰勝
①She didn’t acknowledge defeat and continued her research until they succeeded in 1971.
她不承認失敗，繼續她的研究，直到1971年他們成功了。
②Our team was defeated last night， which made us sad and disappointed.
昨晚我們隊被擊敗了，這讓我們很傷心和失望。
7.apparently adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然
Apparently， the news has been leaked on the Internet.We have to take some emergency measures.
＝It is apparent that the news has been leaked on the Internet.We have to take some emergency measures.
很明顯，這個消息已經在網上被泄露。我們必須采取一些應急措施。
8.insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
①My mother insisted that the video should be posted online， so I had to give in to her.
我媽媽堅持要把視頻發到網上，所以我只好讓步了。
②I wanted to walk to the station， but he insisted on driving me there.
我想步行去車站，但他堅持要開車送我去。
1.commit vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）→committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→commitment n.承諾；投入，奉獻
2.academy n.（藝術、文學、科學等的）研究院；學會；專科院?！鷄cademic adj.學業的；學術的
3.botanical adj.植物學的→botany n.植物學
4.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區別的→distinction n.區別；差別→distinctive adj.與眾不同的
5.analyse vt.分析→analysis （pl.analyses） n.分析
6.scientific adj.科學（上）的；關于科學的→science n.科學→scientist n.科學家
1.commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth）　承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協議或安排等）
2.insist on 堅決要求
3.lead to 導致；促成
4.fight against 對抗；反抗
5.by chance 偶然
6.be/get stuck 被困住/卡住
7.a committed and patient scientist 一位盡心盡力且有耐心的科學家
8.traditional Chinese medicine 傳統中醫
9.graduate from Peking University Medical School 畢業于北京大學醫學院
10.be spread around the world 在全世界傳播
11.become a vital part of the treatment for malaria 成為治療瘧疾的重要部分
1.句型公式：whose引導非限制性定語從句
教材原句：This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner）， whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin， a crucial new treatment for malaria.
本年度的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的研究使青蒿素這種至關重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發現。
2.句型公式：主語＋be thought＋動詞不定式
教材原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就能挽救10萬人的生命。
3.句型公式：upon/on doing ... 在……的時候；當……時；一……就……
教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country ...”
當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我個人。我的身后是一個團隊以及全國人民……”
4.句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是一種榮譽/一件幸事
教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一種榮譽。
3 / 3(共18張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Reading and Thinking
1. the Nobel Prize in Physiology諾貝爾生理學獎
2. make a great contribution in treating malaria在治療瘧疾方面作出巨大
貢獻
3. with the objective of 目標是……
4. protect one’s property 保護某人的財產
5. extract poisons from plants 從植物中提煉毒素
6. drink boiled water 喝開水
7. take in plenty of liquid 吸收大量液體
8. a chemical substance 一種化學物質
1. crucial adj.至關重要的；關鍵性的
After all， the College Entrance Examination next year is crucial to
your future.
畢竟，明年的高考對你的未來至關重要。
2. vital adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的
It is of vital importance that we （should） learn something from
failure. （讀后續寫之主旨升華）
我們從失敗中吸取教訓是至關重要的。
3. commit vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）
①He is determined to commit himself to the cause of education.
他下定決心獻身于教育事業。
②She is committed to making a positive impact in her community
through volunteering.
她致力于通過志愿服務對社區產生積極影響。
4. evaluate vt.評價；評估
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of
overall qualities. （建議信）
人們普遍認為應該從綜合素質的角度來評價學生。
5. acknowledge vt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝
①It is acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet.
大家公認海洋在地球上至關重要。
②We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped
us.
我們衷心感謝所有幫助過我們的人。
6. defeat n.失??；挫敗vt.擊??；戰勝
①She didn’t acknowledge defeat and continued her research until they
succeeded in 1971.
她不承認失敗，繼續她的研究，直到1971年他們成功了。
②Our team was defeated last night， which made us sad and
disappointed.
昨晚我們隊被擊敗了，這讓我們很傷心和失望。
7. apparently adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然
Apparently， the news has been leaked on the Internet.We have to take
some emergency measures.
＝It is apparent that the news has been leaked on the Internet.We have
to take some emergency measures.
很明顯，這個消息已經在網上被泄露。我們必須采取一些應急
措施。
8. insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
①My mother insisted that the video should be posted online， so I had
to give in to her.
我媽媽堅持要把視頻發到網上，所以我只好讓步了。
②I wanted to walk to the station， but he insisted on driving me there.
我想步行去車站，但他堅持要開車送我去。
1. commit vt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）
→committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→commitment n.承
諾；投入，奉獻
2. academy n.（藝術、文學、科學等的）研究院；學會；?？圃盒?br/>→academic adj.學業的；學術的
3. botanical adj.植物學的→botany n.植物學
4. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區別的→distinction n.區別；差別
→distinctive adj.與眾不同的
5. analyse vt.分析→analysis （pl.analyses） n.分析
6. scientific adj.科學（上）的；關于科學的→science n.科學→scientist
n.科學家
1. commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth）
承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協議或安排等）
2. insist on 堅決要求
3. lead to 導致；促成
4. fight against 對抗；反抗
5. by chance 偶然
6. be/get stuck 被困住/卡住
7. a committed and patient scientist 一位盡心盡力且有耐心的科學家
8. traditional Chinese medicine 傳統中醫
9. graduate from Peking University Medical School
畢業于北京大學醫學院
10. be spread around the world 在全世界傳播
11. become a vital part of the treatment for malaria
成為治療瘧疾的重要部分
1. 句型公式：whose引導非限制性定語從句
教材原句：This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been
awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner）， whose research led to the
discovery of artemisinin， a crucial new treatment for malaria.
本年度的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的
研究使青蒿素這種至關重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發現。
2. 句型公式：主語＋be thought＋動詞不定式
教材原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for
malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就能挽救
10萬人的生命。
3. 句型公式：upon/on doing ... 在……的時候；當……時；一……
就……
教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，
she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，
and all the people of my country ...”
當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我個
人。我的身后是一個團隊以及全國人民……”
4. 句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是一種
榮譽/一件幸事
教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and
Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一種榮譽。
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language & Using Language
1.according to the theory of relativity　　根據相對論
2.a real genius 一位真正的天才
3.national patent 國家專利
4.overcome numerous difficulties 戰勝無數的困難
5.an extraordinary achievement 一項卓越的成就
6.win the Nobel Prize for his Photoelectric Theory 因其光電理論而獲得諾貝爾獎
7.decide to grow a beard and a moustache 決定留起絡腮胡子和髭
8.medical device 醫療設備
9.mourn one’s death 為……的去世而哀悼
10.the first draft of one’s speech 某人演講的初稿
1.conclusion n.結論；推論
①I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with my own hands.（活動介紹）
我從自己的經歷中得出結論：用自己的雙手勞動很重要。
②In conclusion， only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
總之，只有成為聰明的在線學習者，我們才能真正享受到現代科技的好處。
2.circumstance n.條件；環境；狀況
①Please keep in mind that under no circumstances should we leave any marks on the cultural relics.
請記住，在任何情況下我們都不能在文物上留下任何痕跡。
②If circumstances permit， I will take immediate action to achieve my dream. （短文投稿）
如果情況允許的話，我會立即采取行動實現我的夢想。
3.passion n.酷愛；激情
He gradually has a passion for English under the influence of his English teacher.
在他的英語老師的影響下，他逐漸對英語產生了熱情。
4.consequence n.結果；后果
I carelessly got the plan ruined， and consequently/as a consequence， I had to face the consequences.
我不小心把計劃搞砸了，因此我必須承擔后果。
5.encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇
I turned to the teacher for help whenever I encountered difficult problems.
當我遇到難題時，我向老師求助。
6.remarkable adj.非凡的；顯著的
I will introduce my ideal school canteen to you， which is a remarkable building located in the center of the campus.
我將向你介紹我理想中的學校食堂，它是一個位于校園中心的引人注目的建筑。
sum vi.總結；概括n.金額；款項；總數；總和
①His speech summed up some crucial ideas on how to adapt to new surroundings as quickly as possible. vi.總結；概括
②To sum up， there are three main ways of dealing with the present problem. 總而言之
③In the end he acknowledged that he had taken a large sum of money from the company. n.金額；總數
1.conclusion n.結論；推論→conclude vt.&vi.結束；推斷出
2.novelist n.小說家→novel n.（長篇）小說adj.新穎的；珍奇的
3.found vt.創建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n.創建；基礎；基金會→founder n.創建者；創始人
4.politician n.從政者；政治家；政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
5.gentle adj.溫柔的；文靜的→gently adv.溫柔地；溫和地
6.passion n.酷愛；激情→passionate adj.有激情的
7.consequence n.結果；后果→consequent adj.隨之發生的；作為結果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
8.professor n.教授→profession n.職業，行業→professional adj.職業的n.專業人士
9.institute n.（教育、專業等）機構；機構建筑→institution n.社會公共機構；制度；習俗
10.numerous adj.眾多的；許多的→number n.數量
1.wear and tear 　　?。ㄕＪ褂迷斐傻模┠p；損耗
2.come to power （開始）掌權；上臺
3.take up a position 擔任；任職
4.sum up 總結；概括
5.make contributions to 對……作出貢獻
6.as a consequence 因此；結果
7.flow chart 流程圖
8.theory of relativity 相對論
9.put forward 提出
10.pass away 去世
11.a courageous and kind figure 一個勇敢且善良的人
12.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于強烈的求知欲
13.make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和數學方面取得巨大成就
14.have a thick moustache and long white hair 胡須濃密，頭發又長又白
15.be mistaken for Professor Einstein 被誤認為是愛因斯坦教授
1.句型公式：It＋特殊動詞（短語）＋that從句
教材原句：It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
他突然意識到，照片中的其他中國人顯然不關心同胞們的遭遇。
2.句型公式：狀語從句的省略
教材原句：While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
工作期間，出于強烈的求知欲，他仍繼續學習，于1905年獲得物理學博士學位。
3.句型公式：find＋賓語＋賓語補足語
教材原句：Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
身為猶太人的愛因斯坦發現學術機構紛紛對他關上大門。
4.句型公式：as though/if引導狀語從句
教材原句：He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡須濃密，頭發又長又白，有時會像剛遭了電擊似地豎起來。
5.句型公式：It is reported that ...據報道……
教材原句：On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，噩耗傳來，愛因斯坦與世長辭，全世界都哀悼一代科學巨星的隕落。
3 / 3(共17張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　
Learning About Language & Using Language
1. according to the theory of relativity 根據相對論
2. a real genius 一位真正的天才
3. national patent 國家專利
4. overcome numerous difficulties 戰勝無數的困難
5. an extraordinary achievement 一項卓越的成就
6. win the Nobel Prize for his Photoelectric Theory
因其光電理論而獲得諾貝爾獎
7. decide to grow a beard and a moustache 決定留起絡腮胡子和髭
8. medical device 醫療設備
9. mourn one’s death 為……的去世而哀悼
10. the first draft of one’s speech 某人演講的初稿
1. conclusion n.結論；推論
①I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work
with my own hands.（活動介紹）
我從自己的經歷中得出結論：用自己的雙手勞動很重要。
②In conclusion， only by being smart online learners can we truly
enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
總之，只有成為聰明的在線學習者，我們才能真正享受到現代科技
的好處。
2. circumstance n.條件；環境；狀況
①Please keep in mind that under no circumstances should we leave
any marks on the cultural relics.
請記住，在任何情況下我們都不能在文物上留下任何痕跡。
②If circumstances permit， I will take immediate action to achieve my
dream. （短文投稿）
如果情況允許的話，我會立即采取行動實現我的夢想。
3. passion n.酷愛；激情
He gradually has a passion for English under the influence of his
English teacher.
在他的英語老師的影響下，他逐漸對英語產生了熱情。
4. consequence n.結果；后果
I carelessly got the plan ruined， and consequently/as a
consequence， I had to face the consequences.
我不小心把計劃搞砸了，因此我必須承擔后果。
5. encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇
I turned to the teacher for help whenever I encountered difficult
problems.
當我遇到難題時，我向老師求助。
6. remarkable adj.非凡的；顯著的
I will introduce my ideal school canteen to you， which is a
remarkable building located in the center of the campus.
我將向你介紹我理想中的學校食堂，它是一個位于校園中心的引人
注目的建筑。
sum vi.總結；概括n.金額；款項；總數；總和
①His speech summed up some crucial ideas on how to adapt to new
surroundings as quickly as possible. vi.總結；概括
②To sum up， there are three main ways of dealing with the present
problem. 總而言之
③In the end he acknowledged that he had taken a large sum of money
from the company. n.金額；總數
1. conclusion n.結論；推論→conclude vt.&vi.結束；推斷出
2. novelist n.小說家→novel n.（長篇）小說adj.新穎的；珍奇的
3. found vt.創建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n.創建；基礎；基
金會→founder n.創建者；創始人
4. politician n.從政者；政治家；政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政
治的
5. gentle adj.溫柔的；文靜的→gently adv.溫柔地；溫和地
6. passion n.酷愛；激情→passionate adj.有激情的
7. consequence n.結果；后果→consequent adj.隨之發生的；作為結果
的→consequently adv.因此；所以
8. professor n.教授→profession n.職業，行業→professional adj.職業的
n.專業人士
9. institute n.（教育、專業等）機構；機構建筑→institution n.社會公共
機構；制度；習俗
10. numerous adj.眾多的；許多的→number n.數量
1. wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨損；損耗
2. come to power （開始）掌權；上臺
3. take up a position 擔任；任職
4. sum up 總結；概括
5. make contributions to 對……作出貢獻
6. as a consequence 因此；結果
7. flow chart 流程圖
8. theory of relativity 相對論
9. put forward 提出
10. pass away 去世
11. a courageous and kind figure 一個勇敢且善良的人
12. out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于強烈的求知欲
13. make great achievements in physics and mathematics
在物理和數學方面取得巨大成就
14. have a thick moustache and long white hair
胡須濃密，頭發又長又白
15. be mistaken for Professor Einstein 被誤認為是愛因斯坦教授
1. 句型公式：It＋特殊動詞（短語）＋that從句
教材原句：It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo
apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow
countrymen.
他突然意識到，照片中的其他中國人顯然不關心同胞們的遭遇。
2. 句型公式：狀語從句的省略
教材原句：While working there，out of a strong passion for
knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in
1905.
工作期間，出于強烈的求知欲，他仍繼續學習，于1905年獲得物理
學博士學位。
3. 句型公式：find＋賓語＋賓語補足語
教材原句：Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of
academic institutions closed to him.
身為猶太人的愛因斯坦發現學術機構紛紛對他關上大門。
4. 句型公式：as though/if引導狀語從句
教材原句：He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which
sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric
shock.
他胡須濃密，頭發又長又白，有時會像剛遭了電擊似地豎起來。
5. 句型公式：It is reported that ...據報道……
教材原句：On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had
passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant
scientist.
1955年4月18日，噩耗傳來，愛因斯坦與世長辭，全世界都哀悼一
代科學巨星的隕落。
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