資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備課 | 英語學科基于課程標準的“教-學-評”一致性課堂教學設計科目 英語 授課教材 人教版(2024)八年級上冊授課題目 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A(Pronunciation&2a-2e) 課時 課型 第2課時 語音聽說課主題情境 人與自然—植物 授課教師語篇研讀 【what】 本課時語篇包含 Section A 中 2a 的對話、2b 的問答練習、2c 的信息梳理、2d 的角色扮演及 2e 的對話創編任務,同時涵蓋 Pronunciation 的語音練習(字母組合發音)和句子重音練習。對話中 Ella 和 Chen Jie 圍繞折扇上的竹子圖案展開交流,涉及竹子在中國文化中的象征意義、四川竹海的特點、竹子的生長速度及用途等內容;語音練習聚焦特定字母組合發音(如 /e /、/a / 等)和句子重音對語義的影響。 【why】 從課程標準角度,目的是讓學生掌握與竹子相關的詞匯(如 bamboo, folding fan 等)、特定字母組合發音規則及句子重音知識,熟練運用 “it’s a symbol of...”“people use...to...” 等句型進行聽說交流。通過了解竹子的特性與文化內涵,培養學生對植物的探究興趣,增強文化自信,同時提升語音感知能力和聽說技能,為跨文化交流奠定基礎。 【how】 內容特征:以折扇上的竹子圖案為切入點,將語音知識與對話交流相結合,內容貼近生活且融入文化元素,能激發學生學習興趣,實現語言學習與文化認知的融合。 教材結構:由對話組成。語音練習為基礎輸入,對話內容為核心語篇,練習設計從聽填、問答到信息梳理、角色扮演、創編,形成 “輸入 - 內化 - 輸出” 的語言學習閉環,逐步提升學生的語言運用能力。 語言特點:對話語言自然口語化,符合日常交流場景;語音練習中包含大量具有特定字母組合的詞匯(如 whale, rain 等),便于學生歸納發音規律;句子重音練習通過同一語句的不同重音位置,體現語義差異,幫助學生理解語音與語義的關聯。學情分析 【已有基礎】 八年級學生在第一課時已學習描述動植物特征的形容詞及最高級用法,掌握簡單的問答句型,具備一定的聽說能力。對 “人與自然” 主題有初步認知,且在日常生活中對竹子有一定了解,為學習本課時內容奠定了基礎。 【發展需求】 學生希望進一步提升語音的準確性和聽說交流的流暢性,渴望在真實情境中運用英語討論植物相關話題,同時希望了解更多植物背后的文化內涵,提升跨文化交際意識。 【存在問題及擬解決措施】 存在問題:對特定字母組合發音規則掌握不牢固,句子重音運用不恰當;在對話交流中,詞匯儲備不足,句型運用不夠靈活。 擬解決措施:通過語音專項練習(如跟讀、對比)強化發音規則和句子重音;提供對話模板和詞匯庫,引導學生在實踐中豐富表達;開展小組合作活動,鼓勵學生相互糾錯、借鑒,提升語言運用能力。課標要求 能聽懂有關熟悉話題的語段,獲取具體信息。 能根據語音、語調理解說話者的意圖。 能在教師指導下進行簡單的角色扮演和對話創編。 能正確朗讀所學詞語和句子,掌握基本的語音知識(如字母組合發音、句子重音)。教學目標 通過本節課學習,學生能夠: 能掌握特定字母組合(如 /e /、/a / 等)的發音規則及句子重音對語義的影響;能認讀并運用與竹子相關的詞匯(如 bamboo, folding fan, symbol 等)和句型(如 it’s a symbol of...; people use...to...)。(學習理解) 能從聽力對話中捕捉關鍵信息并準確完成填空、回答問題、信息梳理等任務;能運用所學詞匯和句型進行角色扮演。(應用實踐) 能結合竹子的特性和文化內涵,完成對話創編,討論竹子的重要性,提升跨文化交際意識。(遷移創新)教學 重難點 重點:掌握特定字母組合發音規則和句子重音;熟練運用與竹子相關的詞匯和句型進行聽說交流;從聽力對話中捕捉關鍵信息并結合信息內容輸出表達。 難點:靈活運用句子重音表達不同語義;在對話創編中,將竹子的特性與文化內涵自然融合,實現流暢交流。核心語言 【核心詞匯】 植物及相關事物名稱: bamboo 竹子、folding fan 折扇、bamboo shoot 竹筍、Bamboo Sea 竹海 描述性詞匯及短語: symbol 象征、goodness 美好、fast-growing 生長快的、useful 有用的 a symbol of ……的象征、“one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數”最…… 之一 be used to do sth. 被用來做某事、 grow up to 生長到……(高度、大小等) in fact / actually 事實上 【核心句式】 It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants.教學工具 PPT,教材,音頻播放器教學策略 情景教學法、任務型教學法、語音操練法、合作學習法教學過程教學環節 教學活動 學生活動 設計意圖Part1: Lead in (3min) Show pictures of bamboo sea and bamboo, and ask: "What do you know about bamboo " Introduce the topic: "Today we’ll explore the world of bamboo through conversations." 觀察圖片,分享竹子相關知識; 明確課程主題。 通過圖文并茂的教具激發學生興趣,激活學生對竹子的已有認知,自然引出本節課的主題。效果評價:自評、師評。教師觀察學生在圖片觀察中的參與度,關注學生能否用簡單英語表達對竹子的認識,了解學生的語言儲備和主題認知情況。Part 2: Pronunciation(9min) T present the pronunciation table in part 1, play the audio, ask students to listen and repeat; then let students work in groups to add one more word following the pronunciation rules to each group. T show sentences in part 2, play audio with different stresses, ask students to listen and feel semantic differences, then imitate reading. 聽音頻并重復單詞,小組合作給每個發音組添加單詞。 聽句子音頻,感受重音對語義的影響,模仿朗讀。 通過語音練習,幫助學生掌握特定字母組合發音規則和句子重音知識,為后續聽力和對話交流打基礎;效果評價:自評、師評。觀察學生在語音練習中的發音準確性、小組合作的積極性;關注學生能否準確感受句子重音的語義差異并模仿朗讀。Part 3: Pre-listening(1min) T present the folding fan picture in 2a, ask: "What can you see on the folding fan What do you think they will talk about " 觀察圖片,猜測對話內容。 通過猜測對話內容,激發學生好奇心,做好聽力準備。Part 4: While-listening(11min) T play 2a dialogue audio, let students listen for main idea and answer: "What are Ella and Chen Jie talking about " T play audio again, ask students to complete 2a filling-in-the-blank exercise. T play audio third time, check answers and explain difficult words/sentences. T ask students to read 2a dialogue, then find answers to 2b questions and answer orally. T guide students to sort out key information from 2a and 2b to complete 2c information organization task (e.g., list bamboo's characteristics, uses, cultural meanings). 第一遍聽對話,概括主要內容。 第二遍聽對話,完成填空。 核對答案,理解難點內容。 閱讀對話,回答 2b 的問題。 梳理對話關鍵信息,完成 2c 信息梳理任務。 滲透聽力策略教學,通過多遍聽力訓練,幫助學生逐步獲取對話信息,完成填空練習; 通過回答問題,加深對對話內容的理解,提升聽力和閱讀理解能力。 通過 2c 信息梳理,培養學生歸納整合信息的能力,為后續語言輸出做鋪墊。效果評價:觀察學生能否安靜、認真地聽取聽力內容,完成的內容是否準確,閱讀是否流暢、語言是否準確,表達是否流暢。教師根據學生在聽對話時記錄的關鍵詞,判斷其獲取并記錄信息的全面和準確程度。教師根據學生聽對話填寫詞匯的準確度,判斷學生獲取并記錄細節信息的能力。Part 5: Post-listening(11min) T play 2d dialogue audio, ask students to follow along (paying attention to pronunciation/intonation), then let students role-play in groups with teacher guidance. T guide students to think about bamboo's importance based on 2a and 2d, then let them create 2e dialogues in groups with teacher's vocabulary/sentence support. T invite groups to present dialogues, and other students evaluate. 跟讀對話,分組進行角色扮演。 思考竹子的重要性,分組創編對話。 展示對話,相互評價。 通過角色扮演,讓學生熟練運用對話中的詞匯和句型,提升口語表達能力; 通過對話創編,培養學生的創新思維和語言運用能力,同時加深對竹子重要性的認識。效果評價:教師觀察學生是否能主動進行小組合作并梳理總結出主要內容和句型,及時提供幫助。教師根據不同能力水平學生朗讀對話的情況,給予指導或鼓勵。教師觀察學生在班內運用所學語言交流的情況, 給予鼓勵或幫助,評價教與學的成效。Part 6: Summary(2min) Summarize the key content in this lesson. 跟隨老師一起進行內容總結。 總結本課所學內容,鞏固加深印象。 利用將思維導圖給學生進行有序的梳理。Part 7: Language points (5min) T explains language points. 將知識點做好筆記進行理解消化。 將教學落到實處,交際意識培養之后,知識點的教授也跟上,保證學生在理解的同時能夠運用到具體題型中去。Part 8: Exercises(3min) T assigns the test. 完成課堂練習。 讓學生在課上練習消化知識點,及時操練重點知識點和目標語言,讓教師把握學情。Part 9: Homework 基礎作業: 朗讀 2d 對話,注意語音語調。 提升作業: 錄制一段自己介紹竹子的短視頻,時長 1 分鐘左右,包含竹子的至少兩個特點。 拓展作業: 和同伴一起完善 2e 創編的對話,并進行表演錄制。 將家庭作業做好記錄。 作業布置落實雙減政策,減量不減質,重視實際場景的交際應用,減輕機械操練。板書設計教學反思 本節課圍繞 “探索竹子的世界” 主題,將語音訓練與聽說活動相結合,落實了 “教 - 學 - 評” 一致性原則。通過多樣化的教學活動,激發了學生的學習興趣,提升了學生的語音感知能力和聽說技能。但部分學生對句子重音的運用仍不夠靈活,在對話創編中語言表達較為單一。后續教學中,應加強句子重音的專項訓練,提供更多語言素材和范例,引導學生豐富表達內容,同時關注學生個體差異,提供針對性指導。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共34張PPT)Section A Pronunciation & 2a-2eUnit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals人教版英語(新教材)八年級上冊能掌握特定字母組合(如 /e /、/a / 等)的發音規則及句子重音對語義的影響;能認讀并運用與竹子相關的詞匯(如 bamboo, folding fan, symbol 等)和句型(如 it’s a symbol of...; people use...to...)。(學習理解)能從聽力對話中捕捉關鍵信息并準確完成填空、回答問題、信息梳理等任務;能運用所學詞匯和句型進行角色扮演。(應用實踐)能結合竹子的特性和文化內涵,完成對話創編,討論竹子的重要性,提升跨文化交際意識。(遷移創新)核心素養目標01 Lead in03 While-listening02 Pre-listening04 Post-listening05 Summary06 Language points07 Exercises08 Homework目 錄01 Lead inLook at the cover page(封面頁) of this unit and think.In this unit, you willtalk about some amazing plants and animals.use superlatives to compare more than two things.discuss the connection between plants, animals, and our lives.explore why plants and animals are important to us.Look at the cover page(封面頁) of this unit and think.What do you see in the photo What do you think of when you see the photo Flower and bee.Nature is really amazing!Bees and flowers work together.What do you know about bamboo Today we’ll explore the world of bamboo through conversations.Observe the picture and answer the questions.Bamboo Sea02 PronunciationPronunciation Practice/e / /a / / / /bl/a, ai, ay i, y, igh oy, oi blwhale rain stay mice fly high toy join choice blackblowbluesnakedaytigerskyjoyvoicebloodblossom/kl/ /gl/ /br/ /kr/ /gr/cl gl br cr grclean climb clock glad glass globe bread bring brown cross cream cry grassgreatgrow1 Pronunciation Practicesnakedaysnakedaysnakedaysnakedaysnakeday2 Sentence StressI visited the redwood forests in California several times.I visited the redwood forests in California several times.I visited the redwood forests in California several times.not other forestsnot other placesnot only once加重讀音、突出強調名詞名詞形容詞語音知識小節——重音單詞的規律Sentence Stress(句子重音 )里,通常需要重讀的是實義詞,像名詞(如 redwood、California )、實義動詞(除 be 動詞等功能詞外,如 visited )、形容詞、副詞(如 several )、數詞、疑問詞,以及因對比、強調需求要突出的詞;不需要重讀的多是起連接、輔助作用的語法功能詞,像冠詞(the/a/an )、介詞(in/on 等 )、連詞(and/but 等 )、代詞(I/you 等 )、be 動詞與助動詞(am/is/are 等 );通過重音突出關鍵信息,能讓表意更精準、聽辨更清晰、口語更自然,可通過模仿跟讀、造句、對比辨析來練習掌握 。03 Pre-listeningWhat do you think Ella and Chen Jie will talk about Look at the folding fan. What can you see on it 聽力策略:聽前預測看圖預測聽力文本大意04 While-listening2aListen for main ideas.聽力策略:泛聽,聽取對話關鍵信息,聽大意Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie It’s so beautiful!Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year.Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a ______ of goodness in Chinese culture.Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the ______ and ______ bamboo forest in China. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.Ella: Really Like what Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest - growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it’s one of the ________ plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. They’re really delicious.地位意義來源地關于竹子的事用途Listen again and find the main idea.Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie It’s so beautiful!Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year.Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a ______ of goodness in Chinese culture.Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the ______ and ______ bamboo forest in China. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.Ella: Really Like what Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest - growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it’s one of the __________ plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. They’re really delicious.2a聽力策略:精聽,聽細節,關鍵詞捕捉Listen for details.Listen again and fill in the blanks.symbollargestoldestmost usefula.What does Ella see on the folding fan b.Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings c.Where is the Bamboo Sea d.What do people use bamboo for e.Is Ella interested in bamboo How do you know 2bAnswering QuestionsShe sees a painting of bamboo on the folding fan.Because it is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings and a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.It is in Sichuan.People use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.Yes, she is. She asks many questions about bamboo, such as "Really Like what " and responds "Oh, that’s interesting" to show her interest.Read the conversation in 2a and answer the questions.Bamboo Seagoodnesslargestoldestalmost one metrehousestoolsinstrumentspandaspeople2cCompleting the Mind MapComplete the mind map with information from 2a.05 Post-listeningElla: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie It’s so beautiful!Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year.Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.Ella: Really Like what Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest - growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. They’re really delicious.Role - play2dListen to the conversation again. Then role - play with your partner.......介紹自己竹子受歡迎;為什么人們喜歡竹子?解釋原因:結合聽力文本信息,或思維導圖......Creating a Conversation2eWelcome to the Bamboo Sea! I’m your tour guide today. I’d love to share all the interesting things about bamboo with you.Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in our culture. It's also very useful. People can use it to build houses and make many things.That's interesting. How fast does bamboo grow Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. It's one of the fastest - growing plants.Imagine you are a tour guide at the Bamboo Sea and your partner is a foreign tourist. Make up a conversation.06 SummarySummaryAdjectivesSentencesNounsfast-growing 生長快的useful 有用的bamboo 竹子folding fan 折扇bamboo shoot 竹筍Bamboo Sea 竹海symbol 象征goodness 美好a symbol ofbe used to do sth.grow up toin fact / actually①It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.②People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.③Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants.Phrases07 Language pointssymbol n. [ s mbl] 象征;符號用法:在句中常作主語、賓語等,用于表示具有象征意義的事物 。The dove is a symbol of peace.鴿子是和平的象征 。Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.竹子在中國文化中是美好的象征 。固定搭配:a symbol of …… 的象征派生詞:symbolize v. 象征;代表同義詞:sign 符號;標志,側重指示、標識意義The Great Wall is a famous ______ (symbol) of China.The national flag ___________ (symbol) the dignity of a country.Let's learn and take notes.詞講練例講symbolizessymboluseful adj. [ ju sfl] 有用的;有益的用法:在句中作定語修飾名詞,或作表語說明主語性質 。Reading more books is useful for study.(多讀書對學習有益 。 )Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in daily life.(竹子是日常生活中最有用的植物之一 。 )固定搭配:be useful to /for … 對…… 有用派生詞:useless adj. 無用的 ;use v. /n. 使用 ;usage n. 用法反義詞:useless(無用的 )This dictionary is very ______ (use) for English learners.It’s _______ (use) to talk with him, because he never listens.Let's learn and take notes.詞講練例講uselessusefulLet's learn and fill in the blanks.一把折扇 a folding ______一幅竹子畫 a _________ of bamboo最受歡迎的主題之 one of the most _______ subjects美好象征 a ______ of goodness竹海 the Bamboo ______生長最快的植物之 one of the fastest - _________ plants一天生長近一米 grow almost one meter____________建造房屋 ______ houses制作工具和樂器 make tools and ___________竹筍 bamboo ______fanin one daypaintingpopularsymbolSeagrowingbuildinstrumentsshoots08 Exercise用所給詞的適當形式填空Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a __________ (標志) of goodness in Chinese culture.Chen Jie bought the folding fan at the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the ________ (large) and oldest bamboo forest in China.Some bamboo can grow almost one metre ______ one day.Bamboo is one of the most _________ (use) plants in the world. People can use it to build houses.Pandas love to eat bamboo, and people also enjoy ______ (eat) bamboo shoots.symbollargestinusefuleatingLet's learn and take notes.竹子是中國文化中美好的象征。__________________________________________________________________四川的竹海是中國最大、最古老的竹林之一。__________________________________________________________________________有些竹子一天能生長近一米。__________________________________________________________________人們可以用竹子建造房屋和制作樂器。__________________________________________________________________竹筍非常美味,很多人都喜歡吃。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is one of the largest and oldest bamboo forests in China.Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day.People can use bamboo to build houses and make instruments.Bamboo shoots are very delicious, and many people like to eat them.09 HomeworkHomework基礎作業:朗讀 2d 對話,注意語音語調。提升作業:錄制一段自己介紹竹子的短視頻,時長 1 分鐘左右,包含竹子的至少兩個特點。拓展作業:和同伴一起完善 2e 創編的對話,并進行表演錄制。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 2a.mp3 Pronunciation-1.mp3 Pronunciation-2.mp3 Unit 4 課時2 Section A(Pronunciation&2a-2e)(教學設計).docx Unit 4 課時2 Section A(Pronunciation&2a-2e)(教學課件).pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫