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Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
維度一：品句填詞
根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1.According to the study， the economic c　　　　 has seriously impacted the fine art market.
2.Painting is a rewarding hobby that can lower your stress levels and lead to an o　　　　　　 improvement in well-being.
3.The road in the painting Turning Road by Paul Cézanne w　　　　　　 its way through the landscape.
4.It was a　　　　　　 that she didn’t follow her teacher.
5.The safety of c　　　　　　 caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
6.The company reports a small 　　　　　（下降） in its profits.
7.Get 　　　　　　（準確的） directions if you are picking up a car at the airport.
8.The scientist’s idea will take an 　　　　　　（巨大的） amount of effort to put into action.
9.Judging from the audience’s enthusiastic response， the play was an 　　　　　　（優秀的） performance.
10.The business is still in 　　　　　　（危機） but it has survived the worst of the recession.
維度二：詞形轉換
用括號內單詞的適當形式填空。
1.The students were doing a 　　　　　　（comprehend） review of the term’s work.
2.I thought she had retired，but 　　　　　　（apparent） she hasn’t.
3.Smith was extremely 　　　　　　（ambition）， his mind filled with the idea of becoming famous.
4.It’s a pity that the 　　　　　　（exhibit） is not open to the general public.
5.Engineers carried out a thorough 　　　　　　（inspect） of the track.
6.They could not ensure a smooth transfer of 　　　　　　（politic） power.
7.Black seeds are the 　　　　　　（rare） and the most difficult to harvest.
8.Those buildings have been there since the 18th century and have 　　　　　　（history） importance.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據漢語提示完成下列句子。
1.我很小的時候就明白藝術本身就是一種語言。（in one’s own right）
I understood at a very young age that art 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.在當今世界，大多數室外空氣污染都是由人類活動造成的。（be down to）
In today’s world， most outdoor air pollution 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.據報告，一兩天內氣溫將明顯下降。（it作形式主語）
　　　　　　　　 the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
4.孩子們一個個有說有笑地走進教室。（動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語）
The kids walked one by one into the classroom， 　　　　　　　　　　.
5.這場颶風的威力如此之大，以至于許多樹都倒了。（such置于句首的倒裝句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a lot of trees fell.
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
1.　　　　（paint） on a five-metre-long silk scroll， Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll survived the test of time remarkably well， and 2.　　　　 （house） in the Palace Museum in Beijing now.The scroll consists 3.　　　　 three main sections， giving the viewer an idea of 4.　　　　 life was like for the people of Bianjing， the capital of 5.　　　　 Northern Song Dynasty.The Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of 6.　　　　 （real） in the history of Chinese paintings， 7.　　　　 value is down not only to its great scale， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its 8.　　　　 （represent） of daily life.The original scroll is still in one piece despite 9.　　　　 age.The public’s continued enthusiasm about it speaks volumes 10.　　　　 the power of this historic piece of art.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Chinese painters painted on various materials in many formats. The most popular materials with the earliest artists were wood and bamboo but then the following were adopted： plastered walls， silk， and paper. Canvas would only be used widely from the 8th century CE. Brushes were made from animal hair， cut to a tapering end and tied to a bamboo or wood handle. Significantly， they were precisely the same instruments used by the calligrapher. The inks used were made from rubbing a dried cake of animal or vegetable matter mixed with minerals and glue against a wet stone. Each artist had to laboriously （辛苦地） make their own inks as there was no commercial production of them.
　　The two most popular themes of Chinese painting were portraits and landscapes. Portraits in Chinese art began in the Warring States Period and were traditionally rendered with great restraint， usually because the subject was a great scholar， monk or court official and so should， by definition， have a good moral character which should be portrayed with respect by the artist. For this reason， faces are often seemingly impassive （面無表情的） with only the merest hint of emotion or character subtly expressed. Often the character of the subject is much more clearly expressed in their attitude and relationship to other people in the picture； this is especially true of portraits of emperors and Buddhist figures.
　　Landscape painting had been around as long as artists had， but the genre really took off during the Tang Dynasty when artists became much more concerned with humanity’s place in nature. Typically， small human figures guide the viewer through a panoramic （全景的） landscape of mountains and rivers in Tang paintings. It should be no surprise that mountains and water dominated landscape painting as the very word in Chinese for landscape translates literally as “mountain-and-water”. Trees and rocks are also featured and the whole scene is usually meant to capture a particular season of the year. Colours were limited in use， either everything in various shades of a single colour （illustrating the roots in calligraphy） or two colours combined， usually blues and greens.
1.Which of the following is the latest material used by ancient artists？
A.Bamboo.　　　　　　B.Canvas.
C.Paper. D.Silk.
2.Why did artists make inks themselves？
A.No one sent inks to calligraphers.
B.They wanted to make suitable inks for themselves.
C.No inks were sold in the markets.
D.The materials used were easy to find.
3.Who is most likely to be the figure in the portrait according to the passage？
A.An educator. B.A singer.
C.A cowboy. D.A businessman.
4.What began to rise in the Tang Dynasty？
A.Portraits. B.Landscapes.
C.Wall paintings. D.Calligraphy.
B
　　The term modern art sounds like it means art that is popular at the moment， but in fact， modern art is a style that originated over 150 years ago， and includes artists that by now have attained classic status， such as Picasso， Matisse， and Gauguin. And what’s even more ironic （諷刺的） is that the movement they pioneered， considered revolutionary at the time， was inspired largely by an object of a traditional and ancient design.
　　As far back as the Renaissance， the primary European art movements emphasized conventional representation and adherence （遵循） to classical forms. But that began to change in the late 19th century as artists like Van Gogh and Cézanne expanded the boundaries of painting. Soon， a movement arose that sought to create an entirely new style of art， and one way of doing so was to look beyond Western civilization.
　　Henri Matisse showed his friend Picasso a mask he had acquired made by the Dan tribe of the Ivory Coast. The mask awoke Picasso’s curiosity， leading him to visit the Trocadéro Ethnographic Museum in Paris in 1907. The visit was eye-opening for Picasso， who declared that African masks were what painting was all about. At this time， Picasso had been working on a painting of five naked women in a style that would later come to be known as Cubism. And while three of these ladies show facial features found in ancient Iberian art， a nod to Picasso’s Spanish heritage， the faces of the two on the right closely resemble African masks. Created in 1907 after hundreds of sketches and studies， Les Demoiselles d’Avignon has been considered the first truly 20th century masterpiece， breaking with many previously held notions in art.
　　Inspiration from ancient cultures started one of the most revolutionary movements in art history， but were these artists playing the role of explorers or conquerors， stealing ideas and profiting from cultures they considered primitive？ Questions like this deserve scrutiny （審視）， as artists continue to redefine standards. Perhaps not too long from now， the bold innovations （革新） of modern art will be overturned by a new set of pioneers drawing inspiration from another unlikely source.
5.When did the style of European art experience some changes？
A.When artists turned to nature for inspiration.
B.When artists looked beyond Western civilization.
C.When artists began to emphasize self-expression.
D.When artists expanded the boundaries of painting.
6.What can we learn about Les Demoiselles d’Avignon？
A.It combined different cultural elements.
B.Its distinctive style invited much criticism.
C.It broke away from all conventional styles.
D.It was inspired by a visit to the Ivory Coast.
7.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph？
A.Artistic creation involves imitation and innovation.
B.The pioneering role of modern artists is questionable.
C.Drawing inspiration from different cultures is essential.
D.It’s vital that the standards of art should be changed constantly.
8.What is the best title for the text？
A.A Glimpse Into Modern European Art
B.The Pioneering Figures of Modern Art
C.Why We Should Redefine Modern Art
D.How Ancient Art Influenced Modern Art
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Artistic activities like taking a painting class or visiting a gallery are becoming increasingly popular today. 　9　 However， scientific studies have shown that art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being.
　　Art is found to be effective in relieving stress. This applies to both children and adults. Activities such as painting， drawing， and sculpting have been linked to lower stress and mental calmness. They take participants’ mind off busy daily work. 　10　
　　Another great benefit of art is that it encourages both kids and adults in imagination and creative thinking. It helps develop and improve problem-solving skills. 　11　 That allows people to imagine different solutions to problems. This type of creative thinking allows the brain to perform complicated functions in ways that learning a new language does.
　　　12　 It drives the brain to produce a hormone （激素） that makes people feel good about themselves， improves concentration， and increases motivation，providing a sense of accomplishment. After completing a creative project， people will feel happy and satisfied. This process of creating something unique can promote a sense of well-being and even slow down aging.
　　Sharing the creative process of making art is a great way to help students build their social awareness and interpersonal skills. This can remind schools to have students work with seniors in the community！ 　13　 Creating visual arts helps in transforming lives of people with brain disorders like Alzheimer’s disease by increasing connections， promoting cell growth and improving memory.
A.Include artistic activities in the daily life.
B.Creating art helps increase self-confidence.
C.Art is a very interesting topic for people of all ages.
D.There is no right or wrong in the creation of artworks.
E.Consequently， mental states such as fear and worry get set aside.
F.Arrange a trip to the museum or have an art class across generations.
G.People tend to think the benefits of art are only enjoyment and relaxation.
9.　　 　　　　10.　　　　　　11.　　　　
12.　　　 13.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　A great flock of quail （鵪鶉） lived together in the forest. One day a hunter， who could imitate their 　14　 perfectly， came to the forest. When he whistled （吹口哨）， a great group of quail 　15　 in response. When the flock landed on the ground， the hunter 　16　 silently and threw a huge net over them. With a hearty laugh， he shouldered the net and took the quail to 　17　. Each day he used the same 　18　， and the flock grew smaller and smaller.
　　After some time， the wisest old quail gathered the rest of the flock and said， “The hunter is 　19　 and can easily trick you into his net. If you work together， he cannot 　20　 you. Beat your wings as one， and you will 　21　 the net that catches you.”
　　The next time the hunter came and threw his net over a group of quail， they were not 　22　. As one， they beat their wings. They 　23　， taking the net with them. When the net got 　24　 in a tree’s branches， the birds flew out from under it to freedom.
　　The hunter thought， “Each bird is 　25　 and yet together they can lift the net！”
　　The next day the hunter again threw his net over a large group of quail. Pleased with their 　26　 of the day before， the quail began to beat their wings together. 　27　， one quail was knocked into another and started a ruckus （騷動）. While they fought， the hunter arrived and the birds were caught. He said， “I’m the 　28　！ Together they’re strong. Divided they’re dinner.”
14.A.song　　　　　　B.manner
C.style D.look
15.A.danced B.gathered
C.sat D.slept
16.A.approached B.listened
C.responded D.whispered
17.A.court B.school
C.hospital D.market
18.A.account B.instruction
C.trick D.equipment
19.A.sick B.simple
C.skilled D.satisfied
20.A.defeat B.discover
C.recognize D.remember
21.A.find B.lift
C.get D.steal
22.A.shy B.sure
C.safe D.scared
23.A.ran B.rose
C.relaxed D.returned
24.A.lost B.hidden
C.caught D.landed
25.A.soft B.smart
C.silent D.small
26.A.success B.speed
C.service D.selection
27.A.Luckily B.Finally
C.Gradually D.Accidentally
28.A.leader B.winner
C.owner D.director
Ⅳ.應用文寫作
　　假定你在校園藝術節繪畫比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你在校英文雜志Teens上發表一篇獲獎感言，內容包括：
　　1.表達對指導老師的感謝；
　　2.分享繪畫經驗。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.crisis　2.overall　3.winds　4.apparent　5.civilians
6.decline　7.precise　8.enormous　9.outstanding　10.crisis
維度二
1.comprehensive　2.apparently　3.ambitious　4.exhibition
5.inspection　6.political　7.rarest　8.historic
維度三
1.was a language in its own right
2.is down to human activities
3.It is reported that
4.talking and laughing
5.Such was the force of the hurricane that
維度四
1.Painted　2.is housed　3.of　4.what　5.the　6.realism
7.whose　8.representation　9.its　10.about
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國畫所用的材料、中國畫的內容以及中國畫最受歡迎的主題。
1.B　細節理解題。根據第一段第二、三句可知，畫布是古代藝術家最晚使用的材料。
2.C　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，畫家們自己制作墨水的原因是沒有商業化生產，即市場上買不到。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句可知，中國肖像畫的描繪對象通常是具有良好道德品質的偉大的學者、僧侶或朝臣。由此推知，教育家最有可能是肖像畫中的人物。
4.B　細節理解題。根據最后一段首句可知，山水畫在唐朝興盛并且騰飛。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了古代藝術如何影響現代藝術。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第二段前兩句可知，早在文藝復興時期，歐洲的主要藝術運動強調傳統的表現形式和對古典形式的遵循。但在19世紀末期，隨著凡·高和塞尚等藝術家突破了繪畫的界限，這種情況開始發生變化。由此可知，歐洲藝術的風格隨著藝術家突破了繪畫的界限而發生變化。
6.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，在畢加索的《亞威農少女》這幅畫中，有三位女士的面部特征是在古代伊比利亞藝術中發現的，而右邊兩位女士的面部特征與非洲面具非常相似。由此可知，《亞威農少女》這幅畫融合了不同的文化元素。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句可知，像這樣的問題值得審視，因為藝術家們還在繼續重新定義標準。也許用不了多久，現代藝術的大膽創新就會被一批新的先驅者推翻，他們從另一個不太可能的來源中汲取靈感。由此可知，現代藝術家的先鋒作用是值得懷疑的。
8.D　標題歸納題。根據第一段內容可知，“現代藝術”這個詞聽起來像是指當下流行的藝術，但事實上，現代藝術是一種起源于150多年前的風格，由此引出現代藝術發展的歷程，以及作者的觀點。因此，D項（古代藝術如何影響現代藝術）能夠概括本文內容，為本文的最佳標題。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。科學研究表明，藝術不僅是一種享受和放松，在促進健康和幸福方面也發揮著至關重要的作用。
9.G　根據空后的However可知，上下文有轉折關系，G項中提到人們對藝術的看法是only enjoyment and relaxation，這與空后一句中科學研究得出的觀點art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being形成對比。
10.E　上文介紹藝術有助于幫助人們減輕壓力，讓人從繁忙的工作中解放出來。E項承接上文，進一步說明其好處，E項中的mental states such as fear and worry與上文lower stress and mental calmness相照應。
11.D　根據That的指代關系和空后一句可知，上文中應出現指示代詞That指代的內容，D項中the creation of artworks即其指代對象，藝術創作的自由性讓人們能夠想象出不同的解決問題的方法，都是關于藝術有利于創造性思維的話題，符合語境。
12.B　根據空后一句可知，本段是在介紹藝術可以使人自信，自我感覺良好，所以B項符合本段主題，同時是對本段內容的概括。
13.F　根據空前一句可知，F項是空前一句提到的活動的具體舉例，都是學生和老年人可以一起進行的藝術活動。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了關于一名獵人和一群鵪鶉之間的寓言故事。
14.A　根據語境可知，空前的their指代上文中的A great flock of quail；結合下文中的When he whistled可知，獵人可以模仿鵪鶉的鳴囀。song （鳥的）鳴囀。
15.B　根據空后的in response.When the flock landed on the ground可知，獵人一吹口哨，一大群鵪鶉就聚集起來。
16.A　根據下文中的threw a huge net over them可知，當鳥群飛落到地面上時，獵人悄悄地走近，并在它們身上撒了一張大網。
17.D　根據上文中的hunter可推知，獵人捉到鵪鶉后，就把它們帶到市場上（去賣）。
18.C　根據上文內容和下文中的the flock grew smaller and smaller可推知，每天獵人都用同樣的伎倆（抓鵪鶉），因此鵪鶉的數量越來越少。下文中的trick you into his net也是提示。
19.C　根據第一段內容和下文中的can easily trick you into his net可知，那名獵人很有技巧。
20.A　根據上文中的If you work together可知，老鵪鶉指出如果鵪鶉們一起努力，獵人就無法打敗它們。
21.B　根據上文中的Beat your wings as one和第三段內容可知，老鵪鶉建議鵪鶉們一起拍打翅膀，這樣就能抬高那張抓住它們的網。第四段中的lift the net也是提示。
22.D　根據下文中的As one， they beat their wings.可推知，當獵人下一次把網撒在一群鵪鶉身上時，它們一點也不害怕，而是一起拍打著翅膀。
23.B　根據上文中的As one， they beat their wings.和下文中的the birds flew out from under it to freedom可知，那群被網罩住的鵪鶉一起拍打著翅膀，帶著網向上飛了起來；當網被樹枝纏住后，它們就從網下飛了出來，獲得了自由。
24.C　參見上題解析。
25.D　根據下文中的yet together they can lift the net可知，雖然每只鳥都很小，但它們一起努力可以抬高網。
26.A　根據下文中的the day before， the quail began to beat their wings together并結合上文內容可知，前一天鵪鶉們一起拍打翅膀獲得了自由，即取得了成功，它們為此感到很高興，于是第二天它們又開始這樣做。
27.D　根據下文中的one quail was knocked into another and started a ruckus可推知，一只鵪鶉不小心撞到了另一只鵪鶉，引起了一陣騷動。
28.B　根據上文中的While they fought， the hunter arrived and the birds were caught.和下文中獵人所說的Together they’re strong. Divided they’re dinner.可知，獵人是最后的贏家。
Ⅳ.
　　First of all， I’d like to express my sincere thanks to my teacher Mr Tang who has offered me great help. Secondly， I feel honored to be invited to share my experience here. I never missed any chance to visit art galleries， as a result of which， I found much inspiration. For me， the process of creation was like fitting together the pieces of a puzzle to make a complete work of art. Every time I got an idea， I would draw it on the paper. Last but not least， I always remember that others’ advice is worth listening to.
6 / 6Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Qingming Scroll①
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art.[1]Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll， it offers an important insight② into life in China in the 12th century.[2]It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present-day Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty③.The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well， and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
　　[1]動詞-ed短語Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll在句中作狀語。
[2]It is commonly believed that ...意為“普遍公認的是……”， It 是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句；the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty是 Bianjing的同位語。described in the painting為動詞-ed短語作后置定語。
The scroll consists of④ three main sections.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing， [3]featuring crop⑤ fields， a river winding through⑥ the landscape， and farmers hard at work.The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail⑦ in and out of Bianjing.[4]Civilians⑧ can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions.The third and final section pictures⑨ life inside the city itself.Here， hundreds of people from all walks of life⑩， including butchers ， hairdressers and government officials， can be seen going about their daily business.The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of [5]what life was like for the people of Bianjing.
　　[3]動詞-ing形式featuring ...在句中作伴隨狀語，其后的crop fields，a river winding through the landscape和farmers hard at work是三個并列賓語。
　　[4]句中can also be seen walking ...是see sb doing sth的被動結構，表示“某人被看到正在做某事”；句中walking through the city gate in both directions是主語Civilians的補足語。
　　[5]what引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。
　　Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.[6]Using ink on silk， he creates realistic images of scenery， buildings and people， and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective .The most impressive aspect of the painting， however， is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork.This well-developed ability， as well as the scroll’s ambitious size， allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail — you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
　　[6]句中動詞-ing短語Using ink on silk作方式狀語；creates和displays作并列謂語；of scenery， buildings and people作后置定語，修飾images。
Thanks to all this fine detail， the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs， clothing ， transportation methods， business practices， and a wide range of buildings， such as temples ， teahouses and government structures .At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.However， some critics suggest that on closer inspection ， the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.[7]Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government， which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.[8]Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too.For example， in the centre of the scroll， a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge.These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city.In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed， it was overthrown .
　　[7]句中which 引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子；動詞-ing短語carrying food 用作后置定語，修飾boats；that引導一個賓語從句。
　　[8]本句是完全倒裝句。正常語序為Soldiers who appear to ignore their duties are also in the painting.。
Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.Its value is down not only to its great scale ， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of daily life.[9]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right .With the Qingming Scroll， Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
　　[9]本句為主從復合句。其中含有“such ...that ...”結構，such位于句首，主句使用部分倒裝。
　　The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age， but it is extremely delicate.Because of this， it is not often displayed to the public.[10]The last time it was on exhibition ， crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll， even after all these centuries， speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.
　　[10]句中crowds waited ...是主句，而The last time引導時間狀語從句，意為“最后一次……”。
【讀文清障】
①scroll n.長卷紙，卷軸
Qingming Scroll
《清明上河圖》
②insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，領悟
insight into sth 洞悉某事物，了解某事物
③the Northern Song Dynasty
北宋
④consist of 由……組成（不用于被動語態和進行時態）
⑤crop n.莊稼，作物；收成，產量
crop fields 莊稼地
⑥wind through 流經……地方
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前進
⑦sail vi. & vt.（乘船）航行；起航；駕駛（船只）；飄，掠
n.帆；乘船航行
sailing n.航行
sailor n.海員
⑧civilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民
civil adj.國內的
civilization n.文明
⑨picture v.描繪，勾勒
⑩all walks of life 各行各業，社會各界
butcher n.肉販，屠夫
go about sth 忙于做某事，繼續做某事
apparent adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然
apparently adv.顯然地，顯而易見地
perspective n.透視法；態度，觀點；客觀判斷力；景觀，遠景
precise adj.細致的，精細的；準確的，精確的；恰好的
ambitious adj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的
ambition n.雄心；野心
enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的
an amount of 許多，大量的
thanks to 幸虧，由于
comprehensive adj.全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的
comprehension n.理解（力）
clothing n.衣服，服裝
cloth n.布匹，布料
temple n.廟宇，寺院
structure n.建筑物；結構，構造；精心組織
overall adj.全面的，綜合的
adv.全部，總計；一般來說，大體上
critic n.批評家，評論家；批評者，挑剔的人
inspection n.檢查，查看，審視；視察
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸
expose ...to 使顯露；暴露
be exposed to 暴露于；經受……
political adj.政治的，政府的，政權的；政黨的，黨派的
politics n.政治，政治學
politician n.政客，政治家
soldier n.軍人，士兵
crash into 撞上，撞入
crisis n.危機，危急關頭；危難時刻，病危期
decline n.衰退，衰落，減少，下降
vi.& vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕
be in decline 處于下降中，處于衰退中
overthrow vt.推翻，打倒
n.推翻，打倒
be down to 由……引起（或造成）
get down to 開始認真做
scale n.規模，范圍；等級，級別；標度；比例
emperor n.皇帝
empire n.帝國，王國
in one’s own right 憑自身的資格（或努力）
outstanding adj.優秀的，杰出的；突出的，明顯的
exhibition n.展覽，展出
be on exhibition 展出中
speak volumes about充分說明，清楚表明
【參考譯文】
《清明上河圖》
張擇端的《清明上河圖》是中國藝術的杰作。它繪于一幅五米長的絹布卷軸上，讓我們得以深入了解十二世紀中國的生活風貌。人們通常認為，畫中描繪的城市是汴京（今開封），即北宋的都城。這幅古老畫卷歷經滄桑依舊完好，現藏于北京故宮博物院。
全畫可分為三部分。第一部分展現了汴京城外平靜的鄉村生活場景，重點描繪了農田、蜿蜒而過的河流和辛勤勞作的農民。第二部分則展現了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心橋，往來京城的船只穿梭著。城門處能看到進進出出的百姓。第三部分，同時也是最后一部分，描繪了城內的生活。在這里，我們可以看見數百個來自各行各業的人正在忙著自己的營生，有肉販，有理發師，還有官差。三部分綜合起來，觀者便可對當時汴京人的生活狀況有一大致了解。
　　顯然，張擇端在整幅畫中表現了他高妙的藝術技巧。他施墨于絹，落筆之處，風景、建筑、人物，無不逼真傳神，同時展現出對透視法的精通。不過，此畫最引人注目之處當是其精準細膩的筆法。張擇端嫻熟的繪畫技藝以及氣勢恢宏的畫幅，讓他能展現海量的細節——你細看這幅畫卷數小時之后還能有新的發現。
　　多虧這些精準的細節，《清明上河圖》全面展示了北宋時期的生活景象。它透露了十二世紀中國在民俗、服飾、交通方式、商業活動，以及諸如廟宇、茶館、政府設施等種類繁多的建筑方面的諸多細節。乍看上去，京城生活總體上安寧而歡愉。然而一些評論家提出，進行更為仔細的觀察，會發現這幅畫實際上揭露了嚴重的政治和社會問題。有些運糧船看上去不像官船，這意味著官府已失去了對糧食供應和運輸的控制。畫中有些官兵似乎疏于職守。此外還有一些不好的苗頭，不太容易察覺。比如，畫卷中部有一艘船眼看就要撞到橋上。種種細節都預示著某種危機正在京城中醞釀。事實上，到這個階段，北宋已經走向衰落了。這幅畫完成約 20 年后，北宋覆滅。
張擇端這幅不朽之作是中國繪畫史上現實主義的重要典范。它的價值不僅在于畫幅宏大，藝術性高，注重細節，而且還在于其對日常生活的展現。這幅畫價值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。現在其中一些摹本本身就被視為藝術珍品。張擇端以這幅《清明上河圖》對中國藝術作出了卓越貢獻，也深刻影響著后世一代又一代的藝術家。
盡管年代久遠，此畫原作仍然完好，但已極為脆弱。有鑒于此，它很少公開示人。上一次展出時，觀眾為了這個一睹名畫真容的難得機遇，不惜排幾個小時的隊。甚至在幾個世紀之后，公眾仍對《清明上河圖》熱情不減，這足以證明這幅歷史性畫作的影響力。
第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.The comments on Qingming Scroll.
B.The civilians’ lives in Qingming Scroll.
C.The brief introduction of Qingming Scroll.
D.How Zhang Zeduan painted Qingming Scroll.
2.What can we know from Qingming Scroll？
A.The production of silk scroll.
B.The insight of the life in 12th century.
C.The peaceful rural life in Beijing in the Song Dynasty.
D.The amazing artistic technique of impressionism.
3.What information can we know from Paragraph 2？
A.The main contents of Qingming Scroll’s three sections.
B.The peaceful rural life near Bianjing， like crop fields， etc.
C.The riverbanks and the central bridge with activities like boat sailing.
D.The social life of all walks of life like butchers， hairdressers and officials.
4.Why can we still discover something new， studying Qingming Scroll for a long time？
A.Because it is a masterpiece.
B.Because it was painted by Zhang Zeduan.
C.Because the painting presents an enormous amount of detail.
D.Because Zhang Zeduan used the precise brushwork to paint Qingming Scroll.
5.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “is down to” in Paragraph 5？
A.Contributes to.　　B.Lies in.
C.Leads to. D.Results from.
6.What message does the painter want to get across in Qingming Scroll？
A.To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting.
B.To help the future artists learn more painting techniques.
C.To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy.
D.To help people know more details about the life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
第三步：通詞句，學語言表達
1.詞匯學習——循規律，記單詞
形容詞變副詞：形容詞變副詞一般是在詞尾加-ly，副詞可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。
apparent adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然＋-ly→apparently adv.顯然地，顯而易見地
例如：rarely adv.稀少地
abruptly adv.突兀地
quickly adv.迅速地；立刻
suddenly adv.突然地
2.美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
倒裝是英語中一個重要的語法項目。倒裝句屬于高級句式，寫作中恰當使用倒裝句可以強調句中的某個成分，使得句子更為平衡，還可以讓我們的語言表達更加豐富，增強文學語言色彩。
請從課文第四、五段中找出兩個句子，欣賞、背誦并翻譯。
（1）原句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
翻譯：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
（2）原句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
翻譯：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
第四步：析難句，清閱讀障礙
1.It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present-day Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
句式分析
嘗試翻譯
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
2.Using ink on silk， he creates realistic images of scenery， buildings and people， and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
句式分析
嘗試翻譯
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
第五步：拓視野，育思維品質
本篇課文中使用了 remarkably、 amazing、 remarkable、 impressive、 ambitious、 enormous、 comprehensive、 important、 talented、 precious、outstanding等詞，表達了作者怎樣的感彩？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
go about sth忙于做某事，繼續做某事
【教材原句】　Here， hundreds of people from all walks of life， including butchers， hairdressers and government officials， can be seen going about their daily business.
在這里，我們可以看見數百個來自各行各業的人正在忙著自己的營生，有肉販，有理發師，還有官差。
【用法】
go through　　　　　 經歷；經受；仔細檢查；完成；度過；通讀
go against 違背；違反
go by 逝去；過去
go over 復習；仔細檢查
go on 繼續；進行；發生
go out 出去；熄滅
go up 上漲；上升；攀登
go down 下跌；下降；倒下
【佳句】　She went about her preparations in a quiet way. 她安靜地忙于做準備工作。
【練透】　用go的相關短語填空
①These countries have 　　　　　　　　too many wars in the last decade.
②Despite the threat of war， people 　　　　　　　　their business as usual.
③As time 　　　　　　， I realized how important it was to learn English well.
④　　　　　　 your work carefully before you hand it in.
【寫美】　完成句子
⑤You’re not 　　　　　　　　　　　in the right way.
你處理這個工作的方法不對。
apparent adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然
【教材原句】　Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
顯然，張擇端在整幅畫中表現了他高妙的藝術技巧。
【用法】
（1）be apparent to sb ... 對某人來說……顯而易見
It is apparent that ... 顯而易見的是……
（2）apparently adv. 顯而易見地
as is apparently shown in the picture/passage above 正如上面圖畫/文中明顯展示的那樣……
【佳句】　It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
從面容上一眼就可以看出她確實心煩意亂。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It soon became apparent 　　　　everyone that he couldn’t sing.
②He sat there， 　　　　　　（apparent） lost in thought.
③　　　　 is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some side effects.
【寫美】　翻譯句子
④他突然離開了，沒有顯而易見的原因。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸
【教材原句】　However， some critics suggest that on closer inspection， the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些評論家提出，進行更為仔細的觀察，會發現這幅畫實際上揭露了嚴重的政治和社會問題。
【用法】
（1）expose ...to ...　　使……暴露于……；使……接觸到……
expose oneself to ... 使自己暴露于……；使自己面臨……
（2）exposed adj. 暴露的；無遮蔽的；易受攻擊（或批評）的
be exposed to ... 暴露于……
（3）exposure n. 暴露，揭露；接觸；體驗
【佳句】　We should expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
我們應該讓孩子們接觸盡可能多的藝術和文化。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Avoid exposing your skin 　　　　the sun for a long time.
②　　　　　　　　 （expose） to the sun ages the skin.
③The visit to Germany gave them 　　　　（expose） to the language.
【寫美】　句式升級
④He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（動詞-ed形式作狀語）
decline n.衰退，衰落；減少，下降vi.& vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕
【教材原句】　In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事實上，到這個階段，北宋已經走向衰落了。
【用法】
（1）fall/go into （a） decline　　開始衰落/衰退
on the decline＝in decline 在減少，在衰退
（2）decline to do sth 謝絕做某事
decline by ... 下降了……
decline to ... 下降到……
【佳句】　An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.
汽車的增加導致了公共交通的減少。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The number of tourists to the resort declined 　　　　10％ last year.
②She declined 　　　　　　（have） lunch with her friends， saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
【寫美】　詞匯升級
③The size of families has been declining.
→The size of families has been 　　　　　　.
be regarded as被視為，被看成是
【教材原句】　Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.
現在其中一些摹本本身就被視為藝術珍品。
【用法】
（1）as regards　　　　　關于；至于
with/in regard to 關于
regard ...as ... 把……當作……
give one’s regards （to sb） 代某人向某人問好
（2）regarding prep. 關于……
regardless adv. 不顧；不加理會
【佳句】　Online learning is regarded as a most efficient way to learn English.在線學習被視為是一個非常有效的學習英語的方法。
【練透】　用regard的適當形式填空
①As 　　　　　　economic issues， he agreed with our view.
②Our club is open to everyone 　　　　　　of age， sex or educational background.
【寫美】　完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　 about my future career choices， I am determined to be a doctor.
關于你對我未來職業選擇的疑問，我下定決心要做一名醫生。
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：not only ...but also ...
【教材原句】　Its value is down not only to its great scale， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of daily life.
它的價值不僅在于畫幅宏大，藝術性高，注重細節，而且還在于對日常生活的展現。
【用法】
（1）not only ...but （also） ...“不僅……而且……”連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數遵循“就近一致”原則。
（2）not only ...but （also） ...連接兩個并列分句，且not only位于句首時，not only后的分句要部分倒裝，but （also）后的分句不倒裝。
【品悟】　He is not only my teacher but （also） my friend.
他不僅是我的老師，還是我的朋友。
No only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不僅學生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。
【寫美】　句型轉換
①The teacher was not only strict with us， but he also cared for us.
→　　　　　　　　 the teacher strict with us， but 　　　　　　　　for us.
②Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.
→　　　　　　 I 　　　　　　Tom and Mary 　　　　fond of the music.
③By doing so， I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
→By doing so， not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but I can also learn to express myself clearly.
句型公式：such置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝
【教材原句】　Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
這幅畫價值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。
【用法】
（1）“such＋be動詞＋主語”通常表示“這就是……”，起到強調的作用。
（2）在“so/such ...that ...”結構中，當so、 such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同置于句首表示強調時，主句用部分倒裝，即助動詞放在主語之前，that后面的結果狀語從句不倒裝。
【品悟】　Such are the facts； no one can deny them.
事實如此，沒人能否認。
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗戶都被震壞了。
Such difficult work did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
我們要做如此艱難的工作以至于我們沒有時間休息。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
①　　　　　　　　　　　　， a simple man of great achievements.
這就是袁隆平，一個有偉大成就的普通人。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it can make a person suddenly famous.
電視的力量如此強大以至于它能使一個人瞬間出名。
③He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the teachers are pleased with him.（such引導的倒裝句）
④He runs so fast that nobody in our class can catch up with him.
→　　　　　　　　　　 nobody in our class can catch up with him.（so引導的倒裝句）
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.in the 12th century　2.rural life　3.civilians　4.inside the city　5.Using ink on silk　6.comprehensive　7.realism　8.display
第二步
1～6　CBACDD
第三步
（1）Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
畫中有些官兵似乎疏于職守。
（2）Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
這幅畫價值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。
第四步
1.人們通常認為，畫中描繪的城市是汴京（今開封），即北宋的都城。
2.他施墨于絹，落筆之處，風景、建筑、人物，無不逼真傳神，同時展現出對透視法的精通。
第五步
　The use of these languages by the author directly or indirectly explains the fineness of the painting of the Picture of the Qingming Scroll， as if he were in the scene. The magnificent painting， rigorous brushwork and superb beauty fully demonstrate the artist’s superb artistic talent.At the same time， it shows the enthusiasm of modern people for understanding the treasures of Chinese history， culture and art.
【核心知識·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①gone through　②went about　③went by　④Go over　⑤going about the job
2.①to　②apparently　③It　④He left suddenly， for no apparent reason.
3.①to　②Exposure/Being exposed　③exposure
④Exposed to the rain and wind last night， he was ill.
4.①by　②to have　③on the decline/in decline
5.①regards　②regardless　③With/In regard to your question
Part Ⅱ
1.①Not only was； he also cared　②Not only； but also； are
③can I share good ideas with others
2.①Such was Yuan Longping　②Such is the power of TV that　③Such great progress has he made that　④So fast does he run that
11 / 11(共124張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　
Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
3
核心知識·巧突破
4
課時檢測·提能力
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
Qingming Scroll①
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese
art.[1]Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll， it offers an important
insight② into life in China in the 12th century.[2]It is commonly believed
that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present-day
Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty③.The ancient scroll
has survived the test of time remarkably well， and is currently housed in
the Palace Museum in Beijing.
　　[1]動詞-ed短語Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll在句中作狀
語。
[2]It is commonly believed that ...意為“普遍公認的是……”， It 是
形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句；the capital of the
Northern Song Dynasty是 Bianjing的同位語。described in the painting
為動詞-ed短語作后置定語。
【讀文清障】
①scroll n.長卷紙，卷軸
Qingming Scroll 《清明上河圖》
②insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，領悟
insight into sth 洞悉某事物，了解某事物
③the Northern Song Dynasty 北宋
The scroll consists of④ three main sections.The first section presents a
peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing， [3]featuring crop⑤ fields， a
river winding through⑥ the landscape， and farmers hard at work.The
second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with
activity as boats sail⑦ in and out of Bianjing.[4]Civilians⑧ can also be
seen walking through the city gate in both directions.The third and final
section pictures⑨ life inside the city itself.Here， hundreds of people from
all walks of life⑩， including butchers ， hairdressers and government
officials， can be seen going about their daily business.The combination
of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of [5]what life was like for
the people of Bianjing.
　　[3]動詞-ing形式featuring ...在句中作伴隨狀語，其后的crop
fields，a river winding through the landscape和farmers hard at work是三
個并列賓語。
　　[4]句中can also be seen walking ...是see sb doing sth的被動結構，
表示“某人被看到正在做某事”；句中walking through the city gate in
both directions是主語Civilians的補足語。
　　[5]what引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。
④consist of 由……組成（不用于被動語態和進行時態）
⑤crop n.莊稼，作物；收成，產量
crop fields 莊稼地
⑥wind through 流經……地方
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前進
⑦sail vi. & vt.（乘船）航行；起航；駕駛（船只）；飄，掠
n.帆；乘船航行
sailing n.航行
sailor n.海員
⑧civilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民
civil adj.國內的
civilization n.文明
⑨picture v.描繪，勾勒
⑩all walks of life 各行各業，社會各界
butcher n.肉販，屠夫
go about sth 忙于做某事，繼續做某事
　　Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the
scroll.[6]Using ink on silk， he creates realistic images of scenery，
buildings and people， and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective
.The most impressive aspect of the painting， however， is probably
Zhang’s precise brushwork.This well-developed ability， as well as the
scroll’s ambitious size， allows Zhang to show an enormous amount
of detail — you could study the painting for hours and still discover
something new.
　　[6]句中動詞-ing短語Using ink on silk作方式狀語；creates和
displays作并列謂語；of scenery， buildings and people作后置定語，
修飾images。
apparent adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然
apparently adv.顯然地，顯而易見地
perspective n.透視法；態度，觀點；客觀判斷力；景觀，遠景
precise adj.細致的，精細的；準確的，精確的；恰好的
ambitious adj.宏大的，艱巨的；有野心的，有雄心的
ambition n.雄心；野心
enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的
an amount of 許多，大量的
Thanks to all this fine detail， the Qingming Scroll provides a
comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.It reveals
a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs， clothing ，
transportation methods， business practices， and a wide range of
buildings， such as temples ， teahouses and government structures
.At first sight，the the overall scene of life in the capital city appears
peaceful and cheerful.However， some critics suggest that on closer
inspection ， the painting actually exposes serious political and social
problems.[7]Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the
government， which suggests that the government has lost control of food
supplies and transportation.[8]Also in the painting are soldiers who
appear to ignore their duties.There are some less obvious indicators of
trouble too.For example， in the centre of the scroll， a boat is in danger
of crashing into the bridge.These sorts of details point to a crisis
developing in the city.In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline
by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed， it
was overthrown .
　　[7]句中which 引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子；動
詞-ing短語carrying food 用作后置定語，修飾boats；that引導一個賓
語從句。
　　[8]本句是完全倒裝句。正常語序為Soldiers who appear to ignore
their duties are also in the painting.。
thanks to 幸虧，由于
comprehensive adj.全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的
comprehension n.理解（力）
clothing n.衣服，服裝
cloth n.布匹，布料
temple n.廟宇，寺院
structure n.建筑物；結構，構造；精心組織
overall adj.全面的，綜合的
adv.全部，總計；一般來說，大體上
critic n.批評家，評論家；批評者，挑剔的人
inspection n.檢查，查看，審視；視察
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸
expose ...to 使顯露；暴露
be exposed to 暴露于；經受……
political adj.政治的，政府的，政權的；政黨的，黨派的
politics n.政治，政治學
politician n.政客，政治家
soldier n.軍人，士兵
crash into 撞上，撞入
crisis n.危機，危急關頭；危難時刻，病危期
decline n.衰退，衰落，減少，下降
vi.& vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕
expose ...to 使顯露；暴露
be exposed to 暴露于；經受……
political adj.政治的，政府的，政權的；政黨的，黨派的
politics n.政治，政治學
politician n.政客，政治家
soldier n.軍人，士兵
crash into 撞上，撞入
crisis n.危機，危急關頭；危難時刻，病危期
decline n.衰退，衰落，減少，下降
vi.& vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕
be in decline 處于下降中，處于衰退中
overthrow vt.推翻，打倒
n.推翻，打倒
Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the
history of Chinese paintings.Its value is down not only to its great scale
， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of
daily life.[9]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the
most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.Some of these
copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right .With
the Qingming Scroll， Zhang made an outstanding contribution to
Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
　　[9]本句為主從復合句。其中含有“such ...that ...”結構，such位
于句首，主句使用部分倒裝。
be down to 由……引起（或造成）
get down to 開始認真做
scale n.規模，范圍；等級，級別；標度；比例
emperor n.皇帝
empire n.帝國，王國
in one’s own right 憑自身的資格（或努力）
outstanding adj.優秀的，杰出的；突出的，明顯的
　　The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age， but it is
extremely delicate.Because of this， it is not often displayed to the
public.[10]The last time it was on exhibition ， crowds waited in line for
hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own
eyes.The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll， even
after all these centuries， speaks volumes about the power of this
historic piece of art.
　　[10]句中crowds waited ...是主句，而The last time引導時間狀語
從句，意為“最后一次……”。
exhibition n.展覽，展出
be on exhibition 展出中
speak volumes about充分說明，清楚表明
【參考譯文】
《清明上河圖》
張擇端的《清明上河圖》是中國藝術的杰作。它繪于一幅五米長
的絹布卷軸上，讓我們得以深入了解十二世紀中國的生活風貌。人們
通常認為，畫中描繪的城市是汴京（今開封），即北宋的都城。這幅
古老畫卷歷經滄桑依舊完好，現藏于北京故宮博物院。
全畫可分為三部分。第一部分展現了汴京城外平靜的鄉村生活場
景，重點描繪了農田、蜿蜒而過的河流和辛勤勞作的農民。第二部分
則展現了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心橋，往來京城的船只穿梭著。城門處
能看到進進出出的百姓。第三部分，同時也是最后一部分，描繪了城
內的生活。在這里，我們可以看見數百個來自各行各業的人正在忙著
自己的營生，有肉販，有理發師，還有官差。三部分綜合起來，觀者
便可對當時汴京人的生活狀況有一大致了解。
　　顯然，張擇端在整幅畫中表現了他高妙的藝術技巧。他施墨于
絹，落筆之處，風景、建筑、人物，無不逼真傳神，同時展現出對透
視法的精通。不過，此畫最引人注目之處當是其精準細膩的筆法。張
擇端嫻熟的繪畫技藝以及氣勢恢宏的畫幅，讓他能展現海量的細節—
—你細看這幅畫卷數小時之后還能有新的發現。
　　多虧這些精準的細節，《清明上河圖》全面展示了北宋時期的生
活景象。它透露了十二世紀中國在民俗、服飾、交通方式、商業活
動，以及諸如廟宇、茶館、政府設施等種類繁多的建筑方面的諸多細
節。乍看上去，京城生活總體上安寧而歡愉。然而一些評論家提出，
進行更為仔細的觀察，會發現這幅畫實際上揭露了嚴重的政治和社會
問題。有些運糧船看上去不像官船，這意味著官府已失去了對糧食供
應和運輸的控制。畫中有些官兵似乎疏于職守。此外還有一些不好的
苗頭，不太容易察覺。比如，畫卷中部有一艘船眼看就要撞到橋上。
種種細節都預示著某種危機正在京城中醞釀。事實上，到這個階段，
北宋已經走向衰落了。這幅畫完成約 20 年后，北宋覆滅。
張擇端這幅不朽之作是中國繪畫史上現實主義的重要典范。它的
價值不僅在于畫幅宏大，藝術性高，注重細節，而且還在于其對日常
生活的展現。這幅畫價值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令
當朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。現在其中一些摹本本身就被視
為藝術珍品。張擇端以這幅《清明上河圖》對中國藝術作出了卓越貢
獻，也深刻影響著后世一代又一代的藝術家。
盡管年代久遠，此畫原作仍然完好，但已極為脆弱。有鑒于此，
它很少公開示人。上一次展出時，觀眾為了這個一睹名畫真容的難得
機遇，不惜排幾個小時的隊。甚至在幾個世紀之后，公眾仍對《清明
上河圖》熱情不減，這足以證明這幅歷史性畫作的影響力。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡
Read the passage quickly and
fill in the blanks.
第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. The comments on Qingming Scroll.
B. The civilians’ lives in Qingming Scroll.
C. The brief introduction of Qingming Scroll.
D. How Zhang Zeduan painted Qingming Scroll.
2. What can we know from Qingming Scroll？
A. The production of silk scroll.
B. The insight of the life in 12th century.
C. The peaceful rural life in Beijing in the Song Dynasty.
D. The amazing artistic technique of impressionism.
3. What information can we know from Paragraph 2？
A. The main contents of Qingming Scroll’s three sections.
B. The peaceful rural life near Bianjing， like crop fields， etc.
C. The riverbanks and the central bridge with activities like boat sailing.
D. The social life of all walks of life like butchers， hairdressers and
officials.
4. Why can we still discover something new， studying Qingming Scroll
for a long time？
A. Because it is a masterpiece.
B. Because it was painted by Zhang Zeduan.
C. Because the painting presents an enormous amount of detail.
D. Because Zhang Zeduan used the precise brushwork to paint Qingming
Scroll.
5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “is down
to” in Paragraph 5？
A. Contributes to. B. Lies in.
C. Leads to. D. Results from.
6. What message does the painter want to get across in Qingming Scroll？
A. To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting.
B. To help the future artists learn more painting techniques.
C. To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy.
D. To help people know more details about the life in the Northern Song
Dynasty.
第三步：通詞句，學語言表達
1. 詞匯學習——循規律，記單詞
形容詞變副詞：形容詞變副詞一般是在詞尾加-ly，副詞可以修飾動
詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。
apparent adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然＋-ly→apparently adv.顯然
地，顯而易見地
例如：rarely adv.稀少地
abruptly adv.突兀地
quickly adv.迅速地；立刻
suddenly adv.突然地
2. 美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
倒裝是英語中一個重要的語法項目。倒裝句屬于高級句式，寫作中
恰當使用倒裝句可以強調句中的某個成分，使得句子更為平衡，還
可以讓我們的語言表達更加豐富，增強文學語言色彩。
請從課文第四、五段中找出兩個句子，欣賞、背誦并翻譯。
（1）原句：

翻譯：
Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore
their duties.　
畫中有些官兵似乎疏于職守。　
（2）原句：


翻譯：

Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked
the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the
scroll.　
這幅畫價值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至
命令當朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。　
第四步：析難句，清閱讀障礙
1. It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is
Bianjing （present-day Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song
Dynasty.
句式分析


　人們通常認為，畫中描繪的城市是汴京（今開封），即北宋
的都城。　
嘗試翻譯
2. Using ink on silk， he creates realistic images of scenery， buildings
and people， and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
句式分析


　他施墨于絹，落筆之處，風景、建筑、人物，無不逼真傳神，同
時展現出對透視法的精通。　
嘗試翻譯
第五步：拓視野，育思維品質
本篇課文中使用了 remarkably、 amazing、 remarkable、 impressive、
ambitious、 enormous、 comprehensive、 important、 talented、
precious、outstanding 等詞，表達了作者怎樣的感彩？






　The use of these languages by the author directly or indirectly explains
the fineness of the painting of the Picture of the Qingming Scroll， as if he
were in the scene. The magnificent painting， rigorous brushwork and
superb beauty fully demonstrate the artist’s superb artistic talent.At the
same time， it shows the enthusiasm of modern people for understanding
the treasures of Chinese history， culture and art.　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
go about sth忙于做某事，繼續做某事
【教材原句】　Here， hundreds of people from all walks of life，
including butchers， hairdressers and government officials， can be seen
going about their daily business.
在這里，我們可以看見數百個來自各行各業的人正在忙著自己的營
生，有肉販，有理發師，還有官差。
go through　經歷；經受；仔細檢查；完成；度過；通讀
go against 違背；違反
go by 逝去；過去
go over 復習；仔細檢查
go on 繼續；進行；發生
go out 出去；熄滅
go up 上漲；上升；攀登
go down 下跌；下降；倒下
【用法】
【佳句】　She went about her preparations in a quiet way.她安靜地忙
于做準備工作。
【練透】　用go的相關短語填空
①These countries have too many wars in the last
decade.
②Despite the threat of war， people their business as
usual.
③As time ， I realized how important it was to learn English
well.
gone through　
went about　
went by　
④ your work carefully before you hand it in.
【寫美】　完成句子
⑤You’re not in the right way.
你處理這個工作的方法不對。
Go over　
going about the job　
apparent adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然
【教材原句】　Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across
the scroll.
顯然，張擇端在整幅畫中表現了他高妙的藝術技巧。
【用法】
（1）be apparent to sb ...　對某人來說……顯而易見
It is apparent that ... 顯而易見的是……
（2）apparently adv. 顯而易見地
as is apparently shown in the picture/passage above 正如上面圖畫/文
中明顯展示的那樣……
【佳句】　It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 從面
容上一眼就可以看出她確實心煩意亂。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It soon became apparent everyone that he couldn’t sing.
②He sat there， （apparent） lost in thought.
③ is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some side
effects.
to　
apparently　
It　
【寫美】　翻譯句子
④他突然離開了，沒有顯而易見的原因。

He left suddenly， for no apparent reason.　
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸
【教材原句】　However， some critics suggest that on closer
inspection， the painting actually exposes serious political and social
problems.
然而一些評論家提出，進行更為仔細的觀察，會發現這幅畫實際上揭
露了嚴重的政治和社會問題。
（1）expose ...to ...　　使……暴露于……；使……接觸到……
expose oneself to ... 使自己暴露于……；使自己面臨……
（2）exposed adj. 暴露的；無遮蔽的；易受攻擊（或批評）的
be exposed to ... 暴露于……
（3）exposure n. 暴露，揭露；接觸；體驗
【用法】
【佳句】　We should expose the kids to as much art and culture as
possible.
我們應該讓孩子們接觸盡可能多的藝術和文化。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Avoid exposing your skin the sun for a long time.
② （expose） to the sun ages the skin.
③The visit to Germany gave them （expose） to the
language.
to　
Exposure/Being exposed　
exposure　
【寫美】　句式升級
④He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→ （動詞-ed形式
作狀語）
Exposed to the rain and wind last night， he was ill.　
decline n.衰退，衰落；減少，下降vi.& vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰
落；謝絕
【教材原句】　In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by
this stage.
事實上，到這個階段，北宋已經走向衰落了。
（1）fall/go into （a） decline　　開始衰落/衰退
on the decline＝in decline 在減少，在衰退
（2）decline to do sth 謝絕做某事
decline by ... 下降了……
decline to ... 下降到……
【用法】
【佳句】　An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public
transport.
汽車的增加導致了公共交通的減少。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The number of tourists to the resort declined 10％ last year.
②She declined （have） lunch with her friends， saying that
she wasn’t feeling well.
by　
to have　
【寫美】　詞匯升級
③The size of families has been declining.
→The size of families has been .
on the decline/in decline　
be regarded as被視為，被看成是
【教材原句】　Some of these copies are now regarded as precious
works of art in their own right.
現在其中一些摹本本身就被視為藝術珍品。
【用法】
（1）as regards　關于；至于
with/in regard to 關于
regard ...as ... 把……當作……
give one’s regards （to sb） 代某人向某人問好
（2）regarding prep. 關于……
regardless adv. 不顧；不加理會
【佳句】　Online learning is regarded as a most efficient way to learn
English.在線學習被視為是一個非常有效的學習英語的方法。
【練透】　用regard的適當形式填空
①As economic issues， he agreed with our view.
②Our club is open to everyone of age， sex or educational
background.
regards　
regardless　
【寫美】　完成句子
③ about my future career choices， I
am determined to be a doctor.
關于你對我未來職業選擇的疑問，我下定決心要做一名醫生。
With/In regard to your question　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：not only ...but also ...
【教材原句】　Its value is down not only to its great scale， artistic
quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of daily life.
它的價值不僅在于畫幅宏大，藝術性高，注重細節，而且還在于對日
常生活的展現。
（1）not only ...but （also） ...“不僅……而且……”連接的兩個并
列成分作主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數遵循“就近一致”原則。
（2）not only ...but （also） ...連接兩個并列分句，且not only位于句
首時，not only后的分句要部分倒裝，but （also）后的分句不倒裝。
【用法】
【品悟】　He is not only my teacher but （also） my friend.他不僅是
我的老師，還是我的朋友。
No only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不僅學生
們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。
【寫美】　句型轉換
①The teacher was not only strict with us， but he also cared for us.
→ the teacher strict with us， but for
us.
Not only was　
he also cared　
②Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.
→ I Tom and Mary fond of the music.
③By doing so， I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn
to express myself clearly.
→By doing so， not only but I can
also learn to express myself clearly.
Not only　
but also　
are　
can I share good ideas with others　
句型公式：such置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝
【教材原句】　Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked
the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
這幅畫價值如此之高，以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當朝最有才華
的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。
（1）“such＋be動詞＋主語”通常表示“這就是……”，起到強調
的作用。
（2）在“so/such ...that ...”結構中，當so、 such連同它所直接修飾
的成分共同置于句首表示強調時，主句用部分倒裝，即助動詞放在
主語之前，that后面的結果狀語從句不倒裝。
【用法】
【品悟】　Such are the facts； no one can deny them.
事實如此，沒人能否認。
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗戶都被震壞了。
Such difficult work did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
我們要做如此艱難的工作以至于我們沒有時間休息。
【寫美】　完成句子/句式升級
① ， a simple man of great achievements.
這就是袁隆平，一個有偉大成就的普通人。
Such was Yuan Longping　
② it can make a person suddenly
famous.
電視的力量如此強大以至于它能使一個人瞬間出名。
③He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
→ the teachers are pleased with
him.（such引導的倒裝句）
④He runs so fast that nobody in our class can catch up with him.
→ nobody in our class can catch up with him.
（so引導的倒裝句）
Such is the power of TV that　
Such great progress has he made that　
So fast does he run that　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. According to the study， the economic c has seriously
impacted the fine art market.
2. Painting is a rewarding hobby that can lower your stress levels and lead
to an o improvement in well-being.
risis　
verall　
3. The road in the painting Turning Road by Paul Cézanne w its
way through the landscape.
4. It was a that she didn’t follow her teacher.
5. The safety of c caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
6. The company reports a small （下降） in its profits.
7. Get （準確的） directions if you are picking up a car at the
airport.
8. The scientist’s idea will take an （巨大的） amount of
effort to put into action.
inds　
pparent　
ivilians　
decline　
precise　
enormous　
9. Judging from the audience’s enthusiastic response， the play was
an （優秀的） performance.
10. The business is still in （危機） but it has survived the
worst of the recession.
outstanding　
crisis　
維度二：詞形轉換
用括號內單詞的適當形式填空。
1. The students were doing a （comprehend） review
of the term’s work.
2. I thought she had retired，but （apparent） she hasn’t.
3. Smith was extremely （ambition）， his mind filled
with the idea of becoming famous.
4. It’s a pity that the （exhibit） is not open to the general
public.
comprehensive　
apparently　
ambitious　
exhibition　
5. Engineers carried out a thorough （inspect） of the
track.
6. They could not ensure a smooth transfer of （politic）
power.
7. Black seeds are the （rare） and the most difficult to harvest.
8. Those buildings have been there since the 18th century and
have （history） importance.
inspection　
political　
rarest　
historic　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據漢語提示完成下列句子。
1. 我很小的時候就明白藝術本身就是一種語言。（in one’s own right）
I understood at a very young age that art
.
2. 在當今世界，大多數室外空氣污染都是由人類活動造成的。（be
down to）
In today’s world， most outdoor air pollution
.
was a language in its own
right　
is down to human
activities　
3. 據報告，一兩天內氣溫將明顯下降。（it作形式主語）
the temperature will decline sharply in one or two
days.
4. 孩子們一個個有說有笑地走進教室。（動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語）
The kids walked one by one into the classroom，
.
5. 這場颶風的威力如此之大，以至于許多樹都倒了。（such置于句首
的倒裝句）
a lot of trees fell.
It is reported that　
talking and
laughing　
Such was the force of the hurricane that　
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確
形式。
1. （paint） on a five-metre-long silk scroll， Zhang
Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll survived the test of time remarkably well，
and 2. （house） in the Palace Museum in Beijing
now.The scroll consists 3. three main sections， giving the
viewer an idea of 4.
Painted　
is housed　
of　
life was like for the people of Bianjing， the capital of 5.
Northern Song Dynasty.The Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive
look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.Zhang’s timeless scroll is an
important example of 6. （real） in the history of Chinese
paintings， 7. value is down not only to its great scale， artistic
quality and attention to detail， but also to its 8.
（represent） of daily life.The original scroll is still in one piece despite
9. age.The public’s continued enthusiasm about it speaks volumes
10. the power of this historic piece of art.
what　
the　
realism　
whose　
representation　
its　
about　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Chinese painters painted on various materials in many formats. The
most popular materials with the earliest artists were wood and bamboo but
then the following were adopted： plastered walls， silk， and paper.
Canvas would only be used widely from the 8th century CE. Brushes were
made from animal hair， cut to a tapering end and tied to a bamboo or
wood handle. Significantly， they were precisely the same instruments
used by the calligrapher.
The inks used were made from rubbing a dried cake of animal or vegetable
matter mixed with minerals and glue against a wet stone. Each artist had to
laboriously （辛苦地） make their own inks as there was no commercial
production of them.
　　The two most popular themes of Chinese painting were portraits and
landscapes. Portraits in Chinese art began in the Warring States Period and
were traditionally rendered with great restraint， usually because the
subject was a great scholar， monk or court official and so should， by
definition， have a good moral character which should be portrayed with
respect by the artist. For this reason， faces are often seemingly impassive
（面無表情的） with only the merest hint of emotion or character subtly
expressed. Often the character of the subject is much more clearly
expressed in their attitude and relationship to other people in the picture；
this is especially true of portraits of emperors and Buddhist figures.
　　Landscape painting had been around as long as artists had， but the
genre really took off during the Tang Dynasty when artists became much
more concerned with humanity’s place in nature. Typically， small human
figures guide the viewer through a panoramic （全景的） landscape of
mountains and rivers in Tang paintings. It should be no surprise that
mountains and water dominated landscape painting as the very word in
Chinese for landscape translates literally as “mountain-and-water”.
Trees and rocks are also featured and the whole scene is usually meant to
capture a particular season of the year.
Colours were limited in use， either everything in various shades of a
single colour （illustrating the roots in calligraphy） or two colours
combined， usually blues and greens.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國畫所用的材料、中
國畫的內容以及中國畫最受歡迎的主題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國畫所用的材料、中
國畫的內容以及中國畫最受歡迎的主題。
1. Which of the following is the latest material used by ancient artists？
A. Bamboo. B. Canvas.
C. Paper. D. Silk.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段第二、三句可知，畫布是古代
藝術家最晚使用的材料。
2. Why did artists make inks themselves？
A. No one sent inks to calligraphers.
B. They wanted to make suitable inks for themselves.
C. No inks were sold in the markets.
D. The materials used were easy to find.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，畫家們自己制
作墨水的原因是沒有商業化生產，即市場上買不到。
3. Who is most likely to be the figure in the portrait according to the
passage？
A. An educator. B. A singer.
C. A cowboy. D. A businessman.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句可知，中國肖像畫的描
繪對象通常是具有良好道德品質的偉大的學者、僧侶或朝臣。由此
推知，教育家最有可能是肖像畫中的人物。
4. What began to rise in the Tang Dynasty？
A. Portraits. B. Landscapes.
C. Wall paintings. D. Calligraphy.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據最后一段首句可知，山水畫在唐朝興
盛并且騰飛。
B
　　The term modern art sounds like it means art that is popular at the
moment， but in fact， modern art is a style that originated over 150 years
ago， and includes artists that by now have attained classic status， such
as Picasso， Matisse， and Gauguin. And what’s even more ironic （諷刺
的） is that the movement they pioneered， considered revolutionary at
the time， was inspired largely by an object of a traditional and ancient
design.
　　As far back as the Renaissance， the primary European art
movements emphasized conventional representation and adherence （遵
循） to classical forms. But that began to change in the late 19th century as
artists like Van Gogh and Cézanne expanded the boundaries of painting.
Soon， a movement arose that sought to create an entirely new style of
art， and one way of doing so was to look beyond Western civilization.
　　Henri Matisse showed his friend Picasso a mask he had acquired
made by the Dan tribe of the Ivory Coast. The mask awoke Picasso’s
curiosity， leading him to visit the Trocadéro Ethnographic Museum in
Paris in 1907. The visit was eye-opening for Picasso， who declared that
African masks were what painting was all about. At this time， Picasso
had been working on a painting of five naked women in a style that would
later come to be known as Cubism.
And while three of these ladies show facial features found in ancient
Iberian art， a nod to Picasso’s Spanish heritage， the faces of the two on
the right closely resemble African masks. Created in 1907 after hundreds of
sketches and studies， Les Demoiselles d’Avignon has been considered the
first truly 20th century masterpiece， breaking with many previously held
notions in art.
　　Inspiration from ancient cultures started one of the most revolutionary
movements in art history， but were these artists playing the role of
explorers or conquerors， stealing ideas and profiting from cultures they
considered primitive？ Questions like this deserve scrutiny （審視）， as
artists continue to redefine standards. Perhaps not too long from now， the
bold innovations （革新） of modern art will be overturned by a new set
of pioneers drawing inspiration from another unlikely source.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了古代藝術如何影響
現代藝術。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了古代藝術如何影響
現代藝術。
5. When did the style of European art experience some changes？
A. When artists turned to nature for inspiration.
B. When artists looked beyond Western civilization.
C. When artists began to emphasize self-expression.
D. When artists expanded the boundaries of painting.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段前兩句可知，早在文藝復興時
期，歐洲的主要藝術運動強調傳統的表現形式和對古典形式的遵
循。但在19世紀末期，隨著凡·高和塞尚等藝術家突破了繪畫的界
限，這種情況開始發生變化。由此可知，歐洲藝術的風格隨著藝術
家突破了繪畫的界限而發生變化。
6. What can we learn about Les Demoiselles d’Avignon？
A. It combined different cultural elements.
B. Its distinctive style invited much criticism.
C. It broke away from all conventional styles.
D. It was inspired by a visit to the Ivory Coast.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，在畢加索的《亞威
農少女》這幅畫中，有三位女士的面部特征是在古代伊比利亞藝術
中發現的，而右邊兩位女士的面部特征與非洲面具非常相似。由此
可知，《亞威農少女》這幅畫融合了不同的文化元素。
7. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph？
A. Artistic creation involves imitation and innovation.
B. The pioneering role of modern artists is questionable.
C. Drawing inspiration from different cultures is essential.
D. It’s vital that the standards of art should be changed constantly.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句可知，像這樣的問
題值得審視，因為藝術家們還在繼續重新定義標準。也許用不了多
久，現代藝術的大膽創新就會被一批新的先驅者推翻，他們從另一
個不太可能的來源中汲取靈感。由此可知，現代藝術家的先鋒作用
是值得懷疑的。
8. What is the best title for the text？
A. A Glimpse Into Modern European Art
B. The Pioneering Figures of Modern Art
C. Why We Should Redefine Modern Art
D. How Ancient Art Influenced Modern Art
解析： 　標題歸納題。根據第一段內容可知，“現代藝術”這個
詞聽起來像是指當下流行的藝術，但事實上，現代藝術是一種起源
于150多年前的風格，由此引出現代藝術發展的歷程，以及作者的
觀點。因此，D項（古代藝術如何影響現代藝術）能夠概括本文內
容，為本文的最佳標題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Artistic activities like taking a painting class or visiting a gallery are
becoming increasingly popular today. 　9　 However， scientific studies
have shown that art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-
being.
　　Art is found to be effective in relieving stress. This applies to both
children and adults. Activities such as painting， drawing， and sculpting
have been linked to lower stress and mental calmness. They take
participants’ mind off busy daily work. 　10　
　　Another great benefit of art is that it encourages both kids and adults
in imagination and creative thinking. It helps develop and improve
problem-solving skills. 　11　 That allows people to imagine different
solutions to problems. This type of creative thinking allows the brain to
perform complicated functions in ways that learning a new language does.
　　 　12　 It drives the brain to produce a hormone （激素） that makes
people feel good about themselves， improves concentration， and
increases motivation，providing a sense of accomplishment. After
completing a creative project， people will feel happy and satisfied. This
process of creating something unique can promote a sense of well-being
and even slow down aging.
　　Sharing the creative process of making art is a great way to help
students build their social awareness and interpersonal skills. This can
remind schools to have students work with seniors in the
community！ 　13　 Creating visual arts helps in transforming lives of
people with brain disorders like Alzheimer’s disease by increasing
connections， promoting cell growth and improving memory.
A. Include artistic activities in the daily life.
B. Creating art helps increase self-confidence.
C. Art is a very interesting topic for people of all ages.
D. There is no right or wrong in the creation of artworks.
E. Consequently， mental states such as fear and worry get set aside.
F. Arrange a trip to the museum or have an art class across generations.
G. People tend to think the benefits of art are only enjoyment and
relaxation.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。科學研究表明，藝術不僅是一種享
受和放松，在促進健康和幸福方面也發揮著至關重要的作用。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。科學研究表明，藝術不僅是一種享
受和放松，在促進健康和幸福方面也發揮著至關重要的作用。
9. G　根據空后的However可知，上下文有轉折關系，G項中提到人們
對藝術的看法是only enjoyment and relaxation，這與空后一句中科學研
究得出的觀點art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being
形成對比。
10. E　上文介紹藝術有助于幫助人們減輕壓力，讓人從繁忙的工作中
解放出來。E項承接上文，進一步說明其好處，E項中的mental states
such as fear and worry與上文lower stress and mental calmness相照應。
11. D　根據That的指代關系和空后一句可知，上文中應出現指示代詞
That指代的內容，D項中the creation of artworks即其指代對象，藝術創
作的自由性讓人們能夠想象出不同的解決問題的方法，都是關于藝術
有利于創造性思維的話題，符合語境。
12. B　根據空后一句可知，本段是在介紹藝術可以使人自信，自我感
覺良好，所以B項符合本段主題，同時是對本段內容的概括。
13. F　根據空前一句可知，F項是空前一句提到的活動的具體舉例，
都是學生和老年人可以一起進行的藝術活動。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　A great flock of quail （鵪鶉） lived together in the forest. One day a
hunter， who could imitate their 　14　 perfectly， came to the forest.
When he whistled （吹口哨）， a great group of quail 　15　 in
response. When the flock landed on the ground， the hunter 　16　
silently and threw a huge net over them. With a hearty laugh， he
shouldered the net and took the quail to 　17　. Each day he used the
same 　18　， and the flock grew smaller and smaller.
　　After some time， the wisest old quail gathered the rest of the flock
and said， “The hunter is 　19　 and can easily trick you into his net. If
you work together， he cannot 　20　 you. Beat your wings as one， and
you will 　21　 the net that catches you.”
　　The next time the hunter came and threw his net over a group of
quail， they were not 　22　. As one， they beat their wings.
They 　23　， taking the net with them. When the net got 　24　 in a
tree’s branches， the birds flew out from under it to freedom.
　　The hunter thought， “Each bird is 　25　 and yet together they can
lift the net！”
　　The next day the hunter again threw his net over a large group of
quail. Pleased with their 　26　 of the day before， the quail began to
beat their wings together. 　27　， one quail was knocked into another
and started a ruckus （騷動）. While they fought， the hunter arrived and
the birds were caught. He said， “I’m the 　28　！ Together they’re
strong. Divided they’re dinner.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了關于一名獵人和一群鵪
鶉之間的寓言故事。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了關于一名獵人和一群鵪
鶉之間的寓言故事。
14. A. song B. manner C. style D. look
解析： 　根據語境可知，空前的their指代上文中的A great flock
of quail；結合下文中的When he whistled可知，獵人可以模仿鵪鶉
的鳴囀。song （鳥的）鳴囀。
15. A. danced B. gathered C. sat D. slept
解析： 　根據空后的in response.When the flock landed on the
ground可知，獵人一吹口哨，一大群鵪鶉就聚集起來。
16. A. approached B. listened
C. responded D. whispered
解析： 　根據下文中的threw a huge net over them可知，當鳥群飛
落到地面上時，獵人悄悄地走近，并在它們身上撒了一張大網。
17. A. court B. school
C. hospital D. market
解析： 　根據上文中的hunter可推知，獵人捉到鵪鶉后，就把它
們帶到市場上（去賣）。
18. A. account B. instruction
C. trick D. equipment
解析： 　根據上文內容和下文中的the flock grew smaller and
smaller可推知，每天獵人都用同樣的伎倆（抓鵪鶉），因此鵪鶉
的數量越來越少。下文中的trick you into his net也是提示。
19. A. sick B. simple C. skilled D. satisfied
解析： 　根據第一段內容和下文中的can easily trick you into his
net可知，那名獵人很有技巧。
20. A. defeat B. discover
C. recognize D. remember
解析： 　根據上文中的If you work together可知，老鵪鶉指出如
果鵪鶉們一起努力，獵人就無法打敗它們。
21. A. find B. lift C. get D. steal
解析： 　根據上文中的Beat your wings as one和第三段內容可
知，老鵪鶉建議鵪鶉們一起拍打翅膀，這樣就能抬高那張抓住它
們的網。第四段中的lift the net也是提示。
22. A. shy B. sure C. safe D. scared
解析： 　根據下文中的As one， they beat their wings.可推知，當
獵人下一次把網撒在一群鵪鶉身上時，它們一點也不害怕，而是
一起拍打著翅膀。
23. A. ran B. rose C. relaxed D. returned
解析： 　根據上文中的As one， they beat their wings.和下文中的
the birds flew out from under it to freedom可知，那群被網罩住的鵪
鶉一起拍打著翅膀，帶著網向上飛了起來；當網被樹枝纏住后，
它們就從網下飛了出來，獲得了自由。
24. A. lost B. hidden C. caught D. landed
解析： 　參見上題解析。
25. A. soft B. smart C. silent D. small
解析： 　根據下文中的yet together they can lift the net可知，雖然
每只鳥都很小，但它們一起努力可以抬高網。
26. A. success B. speed
C. service D. selection
解析： 　根據下文中的the day before， the quail began to beat
their wings together并結合上文內容可知，前一天鵪鶉們一起拍打
翅膀獲得了自由，即取得了成功，它們為此感到很高興，于是第
二天它們又開始這樣做。
27. A. Luckily B. Finally
C. Gradually D. Accidentally
解析： 　根據下文中的one quail was knocked into another and
started a ruckus可推知，一只鵪鶉不小心撞到了另一只鵪鶉，引起
了一陣騷動。
28. A. leader B. winner
C. owner D. director
解析： 　根據上文中的While they fought， the hunter arrived and
the birds were caught.和下文中獵人所說的Together they’re strong.
Divided they’re dinner.可知，獵人是最后的贏家。
Ⅳ.應用文寫作
　　假定你在校園藝術節繪畫比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你在校英文雜志
Teens上發表一篇獲獎感言，內容包括：
　　1. 表達對指導老師的感謝；
　　2. 分享繪畫經驗。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
　　First of all， I’d like to express my sincere thanks to my teacher Mr
Tang who has offered me great help. Secondly， I feel honored to be
invited to share my experience here. I never missed any chance to visit art
galleries， as a result of which， I found much inspiration. For me， the
process of creation was like fitting together the pieces of a puzzle to make
a complete work of art. Every time I got an idea， I would draw it on the
paper. Last but not least， I always remember that others’ advice is worth
listening to.
謝謝觀看！

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