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Unit 3 The art of painting Section Ⅲ Integrated skills(課件(共73張)+學案(含答案)+練習(含答案)

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Unit 3 The art of painting Section Ⅲ Integrated skills(課件(共73張)+學案(含答案)+練習(含答案)

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Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
  WHAT’S ON?
  New Year Paintings
  His life mostly spent during social wars, Qi Baishi often expressed a desire for peace. Although times have changed since then, people are still touched by the positive attitude towards life in Qi’s works. The Art Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy is showing a selection of Qi’s ink-colour paintings and calligraphy works to celebrate the upcoming Lunar New Year. The exhibition runs until 5 November.
  9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays.
  European Treasures
  A Feast for the Eyes from Europe, an exhibition at the Hunan Museum until 17 November, presents a unique collection of art that belonged to European royal families and important figures. There are shining artworks on show, and people will find it difficult to take their eyes off some of the pieces. Through the objects on show, visitors are introduced to the functions that have been forgotten in modern society.
  9 am-5 pm, Tuesday to Sunday.
  Revolutionary (革命的) Enthusiasm
  He Xiangning is recognized as one of the greatest women in 20th-century China. She was a revolutionary activist as well as a painter of great achievement. Seeking the Artbook Till the End of the Earth, an exhibition at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen, focuses on the period around 1929 when she made a trip to Europe and showed her works to raise funds for a school. The exhibition runs through 27 October.
  9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays.
  Vitality (生機) and Joy
  Wang Xuetao achieved excellence in the style of flower-and-bird paintings. An ongoing exhibition at the Suzhou Museum, until 13 October, reviews Wang’s works to present the long-standing tradition of flower-and-bird paintings in the context of 20th-century China.
  9 am-5 pm, Tuesday to Sunday.
1.Which of the following will be on exhibition at the Hunan Museum?
2.Which of the following visitors is likely to enjoy the show?
A.Jessica plans to go to Beijing to see New Year Paintings on 8 October.
B.Tom plans to go to Europe to see European Treasures on 18 November.
C.Lucy plans to go to Shenzhen to see Revolutionary Enthusiasm on Monday.
D.Ross plans to go to Suzhou Museum to see Vitality and Joy at 8 am.
3.In which section of a magazine can we read this text?
A.Collection and Appreciation.
B.Discovery and Exploration.
C.Art and Exhibition.
D.History and Customs.
B
  Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist — an ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later,he learned about ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in summer. And in winter, he sculpts ice.
  When sculpting ice, Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough, he can work outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer where the temperature is about -12℃.
  Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in winter. When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch. They can be part of the creative process.
  Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple.But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made of several combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle. Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.
  Inside the Snow Castle, the temperature is -50℃. Even the dining tables are made of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. “The ice hotel is built every year in January. Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design,” Wardley said.
  The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardley’s smaller ice sculptures are special too. One winter, in the city of Bradford, the UK, Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding.
  Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature rises, they will melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, understanding and acceptance remains.
4.According to the text,Wardley     .
A.loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture
B.sculpts ice in a large freezer in summer
C.worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning
D.enjoys carving ice outdoors in winter
5.Which of the following can best describe Wardley’s sculpting?
A.Easy and amazing.
B.Special but difficult.
C.Boring and dangerous.
D.Simple but temporary.
6.What do we know about the Snow Castle?
A.It lies in the city of Bradford, the UK.
B.It is too cold for people to live in.
C.It requires to be built every year.
D.It is built between January and April.
7.What does the author think of ice sculptures?
A.They never melt in people’s hearts.
B.It takes time to understand them.
C.Their beauty doesn’t last forever.
D.They add more beauty to Bradford.
C
  Normally museums exhibit only a small part of their collections, but the Boijmans Van Beuningen gallery in Rotterdam is the first in the world to display the whole lot.
  Housed in a huge mirrored, bowl-shaped depot attached to the museum in the Dutch port city, its collection of 151,000 artworks by artists including Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet will be accessible to visitors from Saturday.
  “It is the only fully accessible depot, public depot that is open in the world,” museum director Sjarel Ex told AFP as media toured the building on Tuesday ahead of the opening.“What happens here is that you do not follow the script that was written by a curator.You see things by accident, and you feel that you are discovering things.”
  “Normally, only some 6 to 10 per cent of collections at major museums around the world like the Boijmans Van Beuningen are on display, and the rest kept in closed storage depots,” said Ex.That will now change for the Rotterdam institution.Visitors will even be able to watch works being restored.“If you do not show the works, people will stop talking about and thinking about an artwork.As a result, it is very likely that it is into oblivion — out of sight,” he said.
  The project, whose cost was around 92 million euros has mainly been covered by private donations, features five different temperature zones for different types of artworks.The depot was originally created to solve a very serious problem — the possibility of flooding in a low-lying country where a third of the land sits below sea level.The old basement below the museum was likely to let in water, making it unsuitable for storage.“Every building is a moment in time, so this celebrates for sure the climate,” said its architect, Winy Maas.“Why? Because it’s the reason for the existence of this building — the former archives were under water.It was flooding, so we have to bring it up.”
8.What makes the Boijmans Van Beuningen gallery special?
A.It lies on a site below sea level.
B.Most of its collections are donations.
C.It has the most collections in the world.
D.It is the world’s first museum to exhibit all collections.
9.What do we know from Sjarel Ex’s words?
A.Collections are not supposed to be shown.
B.Visitors can discover the collections in person.
C.The curator guides visitors around the museum.
D.The depot is just open to the public occasionally.
10.What does the underlined word “oblivion” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Honour.       B.Forgetfulness.
C.Memory. D.Preservation.
11.What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Dutch Museum Was Rebuilt After Being Damaged by Flood
B.The Boijmans Van Beuningen Gallery Held Its First Exhibition
C.A Museum Opens Its Entire Art Collections in the Globe First
D.Major Museums in the World Will Display the Whole Collections
D
  Think “art”.What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings? Have you ever imagined it’s a dancing pattern of lights?
  The artworks created by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when lit up at night.Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their phones to change the colours and patterns.But are they really art?
  Whatever your opinion,we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things.
  Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly.Now art is more accessible to us.For example, people used to queue up for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Qingming Scroll.Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings.
  The combination of art and technology is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”.Not only can we interact with art, but we can also take part in its creation.With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.
  However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality.Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”?
  Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself,or the maker of the technology behind it?
  Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.But one thing is for sure — with so many artists exploring new possibilities,we can definitely expect the unexpected.
12.How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman’s artworks?
A.By talking to her on the phone.
B.By lighting up the artworks.
C.By touching their phone screens.
D.By colouring the patterns.
13.What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate?
A.Achievements of China’s technology.
B.The influence of art on technology.
C.Interaction between viewers and art.
D.Easier access to art caused by technology.
14.What do we know about the combination of art and technology?
A.It lowers the quality of artworks.
B.It involves common people in innovation.
C.It shortens the time of painting.
D.It makes scientists the real creators of art.
15.What is the author’s attitude towards combining technology with art?
A.Regretful. B.Objective.
C.Disapproving. D.Conservative.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
  Art is all around us.It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings.So, why is art important?
  It promotes expression and creativity.As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 16  It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak.In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.
   17  When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping.However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define.Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.
  It provides historical context. 18  This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more.When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras.We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 19 
  In therapy (療法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 20  In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting.This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
A.These are its major benefits.
B.Children love to draw, sing, and dance.
C.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
D.How does it have an impact on our lives?
E.Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.
F.Art and human history go hand-in-hand.
G.It can help people lift their spirits.
16.      17.      18.    
19.    20.   
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
  閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
  It wasn’t the candy he wanted. It was the skateboard. Tommy had been staring at it for weeks, every day on his way home from school, admiring it through the window of the skate shop on Market Street. It was a longboard — a serious skateboard, not meant for tricks or speed, but for long rides down hills, on busy roads, or all the way across town. This was a skateboard that could change Tommy’s life. No longer would his parents have to pick him up after school, or at the movies. The longboard would be able to take him home.
  One day, he told his dad he wanted to buy the skateboard.
  “Dad,” Tommy said. “It’s the world’s finest skateboard. It could change my life forever.”
  “That’s great,” said Dad. “I’m all for kids having hobbies. But that’s an expensive little toy, and ...”
  “It’s not a toy!” Tommy felt himself about to lose his temper. But he collected himself. “It’s a whole new way of life. When you were my age, what was the thing you wanted more than anything else? The thing you dreamed about?”
  “A Vincent Black Shadow — the world’s finest motorcycle. A more beautiful piece of machinery has never been designed.”
  “So yeah, this board is like the Vincent Black Shadow for the 21st Century. So you see why I have to have it.”
  “You know what my dad told me when I asked for a Black Shadow?”
  “What?”
  “Nothing. I didn’t ask him, because I knew he’d think it was nothing more than an expensive toy. I went out, got a job, and started saving.”
  “Man,” Tommy said, a bit disappointed. “I was afraid you’d say something like that.”
  “You can do it, can’t you?”
  Tommy never worked before, but now he decided to get a job to save money for the skateboard. He walked up and down Market Street looking for someplace to work. The pizzeria wasn’t hiring. The coffee shop said he was too young. The only store with a “HELP WANTED” sign was Orson’s Confectionaries. Mr Orson’s candy store.
注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
  Tommy had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy store.
“A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want,” smiled Mr Orson.
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文。文章主要對4個藝術展進行了介紹。
1.D 推理判斷題。根據European Treasures部分中的A Feast for the Eyes from Europe, an exhibition at the Hunan Museum ...There are shining artworks on show ...可知,在湖南博物館里展覽的是閃閃發光的歐洲皇家藝術寶藏,能夠閃閃發光的應是鑲滿寶石的盒子。B、C、D三項都是繪畫作品,不會閃閃發光。
2.A 細節理解題。根據New Year Paintings部分的The Art Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy ...to celebrate the upcoming Lunar New Year. The exhibition runs until 5 November.可知,計劃在10月8日去北京看新年畫展的杰西卡可以享受展覽。
3.C 文章出處題。本文主要介紹了4個藝術展,所以在雜志上的“藝術和展覽”部分可以讀到這篇文章。
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了英國冰雕藝術家杰米·沃德利。
4.D 細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知,沃德利喜歡冬天在室外做冰雕。
5.B 推理判斷題。根據第四段所描述的冰雕過程和倒數第二段第一句可知,B項(特別但是艱難)是沃德利冰雕的特點。
6.C 細節理解題。根據第五段最后一句中的Each year we rebuild it可知,冰旅館每年都需要重新建造。
7.A 推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句可知,作者認為冰雕作品雖然會融化,但它們所傳達的寓意將永存在人們心中。
語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯寧恩畫廊是世界上第一個展出全部藏品的畫廊。文章介紹了該博物館的一些情況以及博物館進行這一舉措的原因。
8.D 細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知,博伊曼斯·范·伯寧恩畫廊是世界上第一個展出所有收藏品的博物館,所以很特別。
9.B 細節理解題。根據第三段中的You see things by accident, and you feel that you are discovering things.可知,參觀者可以親自發現藏品。
10.B 詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文以及下文的out of sight可知,如果你不展示作品,人們就會停止談論和思考藝術品,結果就是它很可能會因為被人看不見而遺忘。故畫線詞意為“遺忘”。
11.C 標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯寧恩畫廊是世界上第一個展出全部藏品的畫廊。文章介紹了該博物館的一些情況以及博物館進行這一舉措的原因。由此可知,C項(一個首先在全球開放它的全部藝術收藏品的博物館)為文章最佳標題。
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科技與藝術的結合對藝術世界的影響。這種結合有好處但也導致了一些問題。
12.C 細節理解題。根據第二段中的Visitors could not only ...by using their phones to change the colours and patterns.可知,參觀者可以通過手機屏幕實現和Janet Echelman作品的互動。
13.D 推理判斷題。第四段提到人們過去常常排隊六個小時卻只能看一小會兒《清明上河圖》,而因為科技,人們可以悠閑地體驗它的數字版的例子。這是為了說明在科技的幫助下,參觀者可以更容易接觸藝術品。
14.B 細節理解題。根據第五段內容可知,科技與藝術的結合讓普通人參與創新。
15.B 觀點態度題。根據第五段內容以及第六段中的However,it has also raised questions over its overall quality.可知,科技與藝術的結合有好處但也導致了一些問題,因此作者對此持客觀的態度。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章向人們解釋了藝術的重要性,并舉例說明了藝術對于人的積極作用。藝術可以提高人的表達能力和創造力,可以幫助我們了解前人所處的時代,還可以幫助孩子們調節情緒。
16.B 根據空前兩句可知,藝術會吸引我們,再根據空后兩句可知,空處應該是兒童用藝術表達自己的具體方式,故B項符合語境。
17.C 根據空后一句可知,此段主要講藝術對于這些技能的作用,故C項符合語境。
18.F 根據空前一句和空后一句可知,空處應該是講藝術對于人類歷史的作用。故F項(藝術和人類歷史是攜手并進的)符合語境。
19.E 根據空前一句可知,藝術具有讓人預知未來的作用。故E項承接上文,符合語境。
20.G 根據空前一句和下文內容可知,此段講的是藝術對情感的調節作用。故G項符合語境。
Ⅲ.
  Tommy had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy store.It was said that the boss was very kind. Tommy was still nervous, but he wanted to give it a try for the skateboard. He pushed open the door, and went in. “How may I help you?” Mr Orson smiled.Tommy told the boss he’d come for the interview. Mr Orson asked him jokingly if he wanted to save up for something.“Oh, yes,” Tommy felt shy, and nodded,“you’ve read my mind. I want a skateboard.”
  “A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want,” smiled Mr Orson.Tommy felt relieved. Mr Orson told him when he should come, what he should do, how he would be paid, and some other issues. He finally asked Tommy if he was interested in it. Tommy thought it was easy, so he accepted it. It was a good start. Thanks to his dad’s encouragement, he’d made a step toward depending on himself in order to achieve his goal. He felt so proud.
6 / 6Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
寫一份操作指南
  操作指南(Instructions)是一種用來指導他人進行操作或使用的文本作文,屬于指導性說明文。寫作時應該注意把握以下三點:
1.要有鮮明醒目的標題,同時第一段簡短介紹背景知識或內容;
2.列出需要的事物;
3.具體的做法指示要明確、簡短,并具有條理性。
一、寫作常用詞匯
1.step n.       步驟
2.tip n. 技巧;小建議
3.procedure n. 過程,步驟
4.challenge v. 挑戰
5.arrange v. 整理,布置;安排,籌備
6.cut sth 剪出,剪下
7.stick ...to ... 粘貼
8.share ...with ... 分享
9.to begin with 首先
10.next/second/secondly 其次
11.as a matter of fact 實際上
二、寫作常用句式(注意加黑部分的表達)
1.China has a long history of ..., which has become increasingly popular nowadays.
中國有……的悠久歷史,如今已變得越來越受歡迎。
2.Have you ever tried to make art out of ...?
你有沒有嘗試過用……來創作藝術作品?
3.Actually, making a picture out of the leaves is a fun challenge.
事實上,用樹葉做一幅畫是一項有趣的挑戰。
4.Follow the steps below to see just how easy it can be to make .../By following the process below, you will find it easy to make ...
按照下列步驟來看看做……是多么容易。/按照下列步驟,你會發現做……很容易。
5.Collect some complete and beautiful leaves from the trees.Cut them to create different parts.
從樹上收集一些完整且美麗的葉子,把它們剪成不同的部分。
6.Decide what image you want to create ...
決定你想創造什么樣的形象。
7.This form of art is really a feast for eyes and gives you a visual enjoyment.
這種藝術形式真的是一場視覺盛宴,給你一種視覺享受。
8.Display your ...for your family and friends to see.
展示你的……給你的家人和朋友看。
  假定你是李華,你接待了新西蘭姐妹學校的來訪,就如何制作中國結向外國朋友做了介紹。請你寫一份操作指南,作一個說明。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:中國結 Chinese Knot
How to make a Chinese Knot
                                             
                                             
第一步:審題謀篇,合理布局
第二步:遣詞造句,規范得體
◎核心詞匯
1.       adj.  實際的;實用性的
2.       adj. 適當的;相配的
3.      以……形式
4.      剪下;切斷
5.      把……拿給……看
◎遣詞造句
1.實際上,這樣做很鼓舞人心。(動詞不定式結構)
Actually,         is very inspiring.
2.關于制作中國結,有些切實可行的方法。(there be結構)
As to making a Chinese Knot,            .
3.把繩子剪成合適的長度。(cut ...to ...)
         a suitable length.
4.把繩子扎成心形,用剪刀剪斷繩子的多余部分。(in the shape of, cut off)
Tie the string           and           of the strings with the scissors.
5.把膠水粘在結的部分,結就會變得更硬更結實。(祈使句)
                   and the Chinese Knot will become            .
6.然后你將完成作品,你可以展示給你的小組成員,分享快樂。(并列句; show ...to ...)
Then you                                       the happiness.
第三步:詞句升級,彰顯文采
1.用it作形式主語升級句1
                                             
                                             
2.使用倒裝結構升級句2
                                             
                                             
3.用定語從句升級句5
                                             
                                             
4.用時間狀語從句升級句6
                                             
                                             
第四步:檢查謄寫,連句成篇
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
【即時演練】 
假定你是李華,請你用英語寫一篇“如何做水果沙拉”的小短文,步驟如下:
首先把三個香蕉、三個蘋果和三個梨切成塊;接著把這些水果放到一個碗中,然后在碗中放入兩勺沙拉;最后,把所有的東西攪拌一下,一盤美味的水果沙拉就做好了。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
How to Make Fruit Salad
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
                                             
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
【典例體驗·提素能】
第二步
核心詞匯
1.practical 2.suitable 3.in the shape/form of 4.cut off 5.show ...to ...
遣詞造句
1.to do it like this
2.there are some practical ways
3.Cut the strings to
4.in the shape of heart; cut off the spare part
5.Stick the glue to the part of the knots; tougher and stronger
6.will finish the artwork, and you can show it to your group members and share
第三步
1.Actually, it is very inspiring to do it like this.
2.Here are some practical ways to make a Chinese Knot.
3.Stick the glue to the part of the knots, by which the Chinese Knot will become tougher and stronger.
4.When you finish the artwork, show it to your group members and share the happiness.
第四步
How to make a Chinese Knot
  Have you ever experienced traditional Chinese art? Actually, it is very inspiring to do so.Here are some practical ways to make a Chinese Knot.
  Things you need
  ·Some red strings
  ·A bottle of glue
  ·A scissors
  Procedures
  Step 1:Cut the strings to a suitable length.
  Step 2:Tie the string in the shape of heart and cut off the spare part of the strings with the scissors.
  Step 3:Stick the glue to the part of the knots, by which the Chinese Knot will become tougher and stronger.
  When you finish the artwork, show it to your group members and share the happiness.
即時演練
How to Make Fruit Salad
  Fruit salad is many people’s favourite because it is not only easy to make but tastes delicious.
  Things you need
  ·Three bananas, three apples and three pears
  ·Salad
  ·A bowl
  ·A knife
  ·A plate
  Procedures
  Step 1: Wash the fruit and cut them into pieces.
  Step 2: Put all the pieces of fruit into a bowl and add two spoons of salad to them.
  Step 3: Mix the fruit and salad in the bowl.
  Step 4: Pour the fruit salad in a plate.
  Now you can eat it.But before you do, make sure you take a photo of it.That way, you will enjoy your work later.
3 / 3(共73張PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
寫一份操作指南
1
寫作指導·增底蘊
目 錄
2
典例體驗·提素能
3
課時檢測·提能力
寫作指導·增底蘊
儲備寫作素材
1
  操作指南(Instructions)是一種用來指導他人進行操作或使用的
文本作文,屬于指導性說明文。寫作時應該注意把握以下三點:
1. 要有鮮明醒目的標題,同時第一段簡短介紹背景知識或內容;
2. 列出需要的事物;
3. 具體的做法指示要明確、簡短,并具有條理性。
一、寫作常用詞匯
1. step n. 步驟
2. tip n. 技巧;小建議
3. procedure n. 過程,步驟
4. challenge v. 挑戰
5. arrange v. 整理,布置;安排,籌備
6. cut sth 剪出,剪下
7. stick ...to ... 粘貼
8. share ...with ... 分享
9. to begin with 首先
10. next/second/secondly 其次
11. as a matter of fact 實際上
二、寫作常用句式(注意加藍部分的表達)
1. China has a long history of ..., which has become increasingly
popular nowadays.
中國有……的悠久歷史,如今已變得越來越受歡迎。
2. Have you ever tried to make art out of ...?
你有沒有嘗試過用……來創作藝術作品?
3. Actually, making a picture out of the leaves is a fun challenge.
事實上,用樹葉做一幅畫是一項有趣的挑戰。
4. Follow the steps below to see just how easy it can be to make .../By
following the process below, you will find it easy to make ...
按照下列步驟來看看做……是多么容易。/按照下列步驟,你會發現
做……很容易。
5. Collect some complete and beautiful leaves from the trees.Cut them to
create different parts.
從樹上收集一些完整且美麗的葉子,把它們剪成不同的部分。
6. Decide what image you want to create ...
決定你想創造什么樣的形象。
7. This form of art is really a feast for eyes and gives you a visual
enjoyment.
這種藝術形式真的是一場視覺盛宴,給你一種視覺享受。
8. Display your ...for your family and friends to see.
展示你的……給你的家人和朋友看。
典例體驗·提素能
點撥寫作技法
2
  假定你是李華,你接待了新西蘭姐妹學校的來訪,就如何制作中
國結向外國朋友做了介紹。請你寫一份操作指南,作一個說明。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:中國結 Chinese Knot
How to make a Chinese Knot
                                              
                                             
 
第一步:審題謀篇,合理布局
第二步:遣詞造句,規范得體
◎核心詞匯
1. adj. 實際的;實用性的
2. adj. 適當的;相配的
3.  以……形式
4.  剪下;切斷
5.  把……拿給……看
practical 
suitable 
in the shape/form of 
cut off 
show ...to ... 
◎遣詞造句
1. 實際上,這樣做很鼓舞人心。(動詞不定式結構)
Actually, is very inspiring.
2. 關于制作中國結,有些切實可行的方法。(there be結構)
As to makinga Chinese Knot, .
3. 把繩子剪成合適的長度。(cut ...to ...)
a suitable length.
to do it like this 
there are some practical ways 
Cut the strings to 
4. 把繩子扎成心形,用剪刀剪斷繩子的多余部分。(in the shape of,
cut off)
Tie the string and of
the strings with the scissors.
5. 把膠水粘在結的部分,結就會變得更硬更結實。(祈使句)
and the Chinese Knot will
become .
in the shape of heart 
cut off the spare part 
Stick the glue to the part of the knots 
tougher and stronger 
6. 然后你將完成作品,你可以展示給你的小組成員,分享快樂。(并
列句; show ...to ...)
Then you
the happiness.
will finish the artwork, and you can show it to your group
members and share 
第三步:詞句升級,彰顯文采
1. 用it作形式主語升級句1

2. 使用倒裝結構升級句2

3. 用定語從句升級句5


Actually, it is very inspiring to do it like this. 
Here are some practical ways to make a Chinese Knot. 
 Stick the glue to the part of the knots, by which the Chinese Knot
will become tougher and stronger. 
4. 用時間狀語從句升級句6


 When you finish the artwork, show it to your group members and
share the happiness. 
第四步:檢查謄寫,連句成篇





·
·
·

How to make a Chinese Knot 
 Have you ever experienced traditional Chinese art? Actually, it
is very inspiring to do so.Here are some practical ways to make a Chinese
Knot. 
Things you need 
Some red strings 
A bottle of glue 
A scissors 
Procedures 





  

Step 1:Cut the strings to a suitable length. 
 Step 2:Tie the string in the shape of heart and cut off the spare
part of the strings with the scissors. 
 Step 3:Stick the glue to the part of the knots, by which the
Chinese Knot will become tougher and stronger. 
    When you finish the artwork, show it to your group members and
share the happiness. 
【即時演練】 
假定你是李華,請你用英語寫一篇“如何做水果沙拉”的小短
文,步驟如下:
首先把三個香蕉、三個蘋果和三個梨切成塊;接著把這些水果放
到一個碗中,然后在碗中放入兩勺沙拉;最后,把所有的東西攪拌一
下,一盤美味的水果沙拉就做好了。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式作答。
How to Make Fruit Salad
                                              
                                              
                                              
                                             
 
參考范文:
How to Make Fruit Salad
Fruit salad is many people’s favourite because it is not only easy to
make but tastes delicious.
Things you need
·Three bananas, three apples and three pears
·Salad
·A bowl
·A knife
·A plate
Procedures
Step 1: Wash the fruit and cut them into pieces.
Step 2: Put all the pieces of fruit into a bowl and add two spoons of
salad to them.
Step 3: Mix the fruit and salad in the bowl.
Step 4: Pour the fruit salad in a plate.
Now you can eat it.But before you do, make sure you take a photo
of it.That way, you will enjoy your work later.
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
3
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
  WHAT’S ON?
  New Year Paintings
  His life mostly spent during social wars, Qi Baishi often expressed a
desire for peace. Although times have changed since then, people are still
touched by the positive attitude towards life in Qi’s works. The Art
Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy is showing a selection of Qi’s ink-
colour paintings and calligraphy works to celebrate the upcoming Lunar
New Year. The exhibition runs until 5 November.
  9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays.
  European Treasures
  A Feast for the Eyes from Europe, an exhibition at the Hunan
Museum until 17 November, presents a unique collection of art that
belonged to European royal families and important figures. There are
shining artworks on show, and people will find it difficult to take their
eyes off some of the pieces. Through the objects on show, visitors are
introduced to the functions that have been forgotten in modern society.
  9 am-5 pm, Tuesday to Sunday.
  Revolutionary (革命的) Enthusiasm
  He Xiangning is recognized as one of the greatest women in 20th-
century China. She was a revolutionary activist as well as a painter of great
achievement. Seeking the Artbook Till the End of the Earth, an exhibition
at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen, focuses on the period around
1929 when she made a trip to Europe and showed her works to raise funds
for a school. The exhibition runs through 27 October.
  9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays.
  Vitality (生機) and Joy
  Wang Xuetao achieved excellence in the style of flower-and-bird
paintings. An ongoing exhibition at the Suzhou Museum, until 13
October, reviews Wang’s works to present the long-standing tradition of
flower-and-bird paintings in the context of 20th-century China.
  9 am-5 pm, Tuesday to Sunday.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文。文章主要對4個藝術展進行了介紹。
語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文。文章主要對4個藝術展進行了介紹。
1. Which of the following will be on exhibition at the Hunan Museum?
解析:  推理判斷題。根據European Treasures部分中的A Feast
for the Eyes from Europe, an exhibition at the Hunan Museum ...There
are shining artworks on show ...可知,在湖南博物館里展覽的是閃閃
發光的歐洲皇家藝術寶藏,能夠閃閃發光的應是鑲滿寶石的盒子。
B、C、D三項都是繪畫作品,不會閃閃發光。
2. Which of the following visitors is likely to enjoy the show?
A. Jessica plans to go to Beijing to see New Year Paintings on 8 October.
B. Tom plans to go to Europe to see European Treasures on 18 November.
C. Lucy plans to go to Shenzhen to see Revolutionary Enthusiasm on
Monday.
D. Ross plans to go to Suzhou Museum to see Vitality and Joy at 8 am.
解析:  細節理解題。根據New Year Paintings部分的The Art
Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy ...to celebrate the upcoming Lunar
New Year. The exhibition runs until 5 November.可知,計劃在10月8日
去北京看新年畫展的杰西卡可以享受展覽。
3. In which section of a magazine can we read this text?
A. Collection and Appreciation.
B. Discovery and Exploration.
C. Art and Exhibition.
D. History and Customs.
解析:  文章出處題。本文主要介紹了4個藝術展,所以在雜志上
的“藝術和展覽”部分可以讀到這篇文章。
B
  Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist — an ice sculptor. He first
trained as a sand sculptor. Later,he learned about ice sculpture. Now he
does sand sculpture in summer. And in winter, he sculpts ice.
  When sculpting ice, Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If
the weather is cold enough, he can work outside. But winter in the United
Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer
where the temperature is about -12℃.
  Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in winter. When he sculpts in the
open air, people can watch. They can be part of the creative process.
  Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple.But the tools Wardley uses
are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice
weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made of several
combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as
buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle.
Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.
  Inside the Snow Castle, the temperature is -50℃. Even the dining
tables are made of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and
wear a hat when sleeping. “The ice hotel is built every year in January.
Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design,”
Wardley said.
  The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardley’s
smaller ice sculptures are special too. One winter, in the city of
Bradford, the UK, Wardley created several small sculptures. He used
the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about
goodwill and understanding.
  Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature
rises, they will melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The
sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their
message of goodwill, understanding and acceptance remains.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了英國冰雕藝術家杰
米·沃德利。
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了英國冰雕藝術家杰
米·沃德利。
4. According to the text,Wardley     .
A. loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture
B. sculpts ice in a large freezer in summer
C. worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning
D. enjoys carving ice outdoors in winter
解析:  細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知,沃德利喜歡冬天
在室外做冰雕。
5. Which of the following can best describe Wardley’s sculpting?
A. Easy and amazing.
B. Special but difficult.
C. Boring and dangerous.
D. Simple but temporary.
解析:  推理判斷題。根據第四段所描述的冰雕過程和倒數第二
段第一句可知,B項(特別但是艱難)是沃德利冰雕的特點。
6. What do we know about the Snow Castle?
A. It lies in the city of Bradford, the UK.
B. It is too cold for people to live in.
C. It requires to be built every year.
D. It is built between January and April.
解析:  細節理解題。根據第五段最后一句中的Each year we
rebuild it可知,冰旅館每年都需要重新建造。
7. What does the author think of ice sculptures?
A. They never melt in people’s hearts.
B. It takes time to understand them.
C. Their beauty doesn’t last forever.
D. They add more beauty to Bradford.
解析:  推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后兩句可知,作者認為冰
雕作品雖然會融化,但它們所傳達的寓意將永存在人們心中。
C
  Normally museums exhibit only a small part of their collections, but
the Boijmans Van Beuningen gallery in Rotterdam is the first in the world
to display the whole lot.
  Housed in a huge mirrored, bowl-shaped depot attached to the
museum in the Dutch port city, its collection of 151,000 artworks by
artists including Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet will be accessible to
visitors from Saturday.
  “It is the only fully accessible depot, public depot that is open in
the world,” museum director Sjarel Ex told AFP as media toured the
building on Tuesday ahead of the opening.“What happens here is that you
do not follow the script that was written by a curator.You see things by
accident, and you feel that you are discovering things.”
  “Normally, only some 6 to 10 per cent of collections at major
museums around the world like the Boijmans Van Beuningen are on
display, and the rest kept in closed storage depots,” said Ex.That will
now change for the Rotterdam institution.Visitors will even be able to
watch works being restored.“If you do not show the works, people will
stop talking about and thinking about an artwork.As a result, it is very
likely that it is into oblivion — out of sight,” he said.
  The project, whose cost was around 92 million euros has mainly
been covered by private donations, features five different temperature
zones for different types of artworks.The depot was originally created to
solve a very serious problem — the possibility of flooding in a low-lying
country where a third of the land sits below sea level.The old basement
below the museum was likely to let in water, making it unsuitable for
storage.“Every building is a moment in time, so this celebrates for sure
the climate,” said its architect, Winy Maas.“Why? Because it’s the
reason for the existence of this building — the former archives were under
water.It was flooding, so we have to bring it up.”
語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯寧恩畫廊
是世界上第一個展出全部藏品的畫廊。文章介紹了該博物館的一些
語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯寧恩畫廊
是世界上第一個展出全部藏品的畫廊。文章介紹了該博物館的一些
情況以及博物館進行這一舉措的原因。
8. What makes the Boijmans Van Beuningen gallery special?
A. It lies on a site below sea level.
B. Most of its collections are donations.
C. It has the most collections in the world.
D. It is the world’s first museum to exhibit all collections.
解析:  細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知,博伊曼斯·范·伯寧恩
畫廊是世界上第一個展出所有收藏品的博物館,所以很特別。
9. What do we know from Sjarel Ex’s words?
A. Collections are not supposed to be shown.
B. Visitors can discover the collections in person.
C. The curator guides visitors around the museum.
D. The depot is just open to the public occasionally.
解析:  細節理解題。根據第三段中的You see things by
accident, and you feel that you are discovering things.可知,參觀者
可以親自發現藏品。
10. What does the underlined word “oblivion” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Honour. B. Forgetfulness.
C. Memory. D. Preservation.
解析:  詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文以及下文的out of sight可
知,如果你不展示作品,人們就會停止談論和思考藝術品,結果
就是它很可能會因為被人看不見而遺忘。故畫線詞意為“遺
忘”。
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Dutch Museum Was Rebuilt After Being Damaged by Flood
B. The Boijmans Van Beuningen Gallery Held Its First Exhibition
C. A Museum Opens Its Entire Art Collections in the Globe First
D. Major Museums in the World Will Display the Whole Collections
解析:  標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯
寧恩畫廊是世界上第一個展出全部藏品的畫廊。文章介紹了該博
物館的一些情況以及博物館進行這一舉措的原因。由此可知,C項
(一個首先在全球開放它的全部藝術收藏品的博物館)為文章最
佳標題。
D
  Think “art”.What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman
sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings? Have you ever imagined
it’s a dancing pattern of lights?
  The artworks created by American artist Janet Echelman look like
colourful floating clouds when lit up at night.Visitors could not only enjoy
looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their
phones to change the colours and patterns.But are they really art?
  Whatever your opinion,we cannot deny art has existed for thousands
of years and art and technology have always been two separate things.
  Today, however, technological advances have led to a
combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly.Now
art is more accessible to us.For example, people used to queue up for six
hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese
painting Qingming Scroll.Thanks to technology, however, viewers can
leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the
characters can move and interact with their surroundings.
  The combination of art and technology is also changing our concepts
of “art” and the “artist”.Not only can we interact with art, but we
can also take part in its creation.With new technological tools at our
fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital
paintings and videos.
  However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality.Can a
video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”?
  Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and
technology less distinct.Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’
tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of
the art itself,or the maker of the technology behind it?
  Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.But one thing is
for sure — with so many artists exploring new possibilities,we can
definitely expect the unexpected.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科技與藝術的結合對藝
術世界的影響。這種結合有好處但也導致了一些問題。
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科技與藝術的結合對藝
術世界的影響。這種結合有好處但也導致了一些問題。
12. How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman’s artworks?
A. By talking to her on the phone.
B. By lighting up the artworks.
C. By touching their phone screens.
D. By colouring the patterns.
解析:  細節理解題。根據第二段中的Visitors could not
only ...by using their phones to change the colours and patterns.可知,
參觀者可以通過手機屏幕實現和Janet Echelman作品的互動。
13. What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate?
A. Achievements of China’s technology.
B. The influence of art on technology.
C. Interaction between viewers and art.
D. Easier access to art caused by technology.
解析:  推理判斷題。第四段提到人們過去常常排隊六個小時卻
只能看一小會兒《清明上河圖》,而因為科技,人們可以悠閑地
體驗它的數字版的例子。這是為了說明在科技的幫助下,參觀者
可以更容易接觸藝術品。
14. What do we know about the combination of art and technology?
A. It lowers the quality of artworks.
B. It involves common people in innovation.
C. It shortens the time of painting.
D. It makes scientists the real creators of art.
解析:  細節理解題。根據第五段內容可知,科技與藝術的結合
讓普通人參與創新。
15. What is the author’s attitude towards combining technology with art?
A. Regretful. B. Objective.
C. Disapproving. D. Conservative.
解析:  觀點態度題。根據第五段內容以及第六段中的
However,it has also raised questions over its overall quality.可知,
科技與藝術的結合有好處但也導致了一些問題,因此作者對此持
客觀的態度。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
  Art is all around us.It can be found everywhere, including fancy
galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings.So,
why is art important?
  It promotes expression and creativity.As humans, we’re naturally
drawn to art as a form of expression and communication.  16  It’s a way
for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak.In fact,
participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor
skills, and visual learning development.
    17  When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they
need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping.However, many
employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are
hard to measure and often difficult to define.Some examples include a
person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with
team members.
  It provides historical context.  18  This is why people dedicate their
lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much
more.When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can
learn about other generations and eras.We can study art to find out what
those before us were facing and how they overcame it.  19 
  In therapy (療法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for
digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss.  20 
In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a
house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting.This group
was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were
instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
A. These are its major benefits.
B. Children love to draw, sing, and dance.
C. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
D. How does it have an impact on our lives?
E. Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the
art we leave behind.
F. Art and human history go hand-in-hand.
G. It can help people lift their spirits.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章向人們解釋了藝術的重要性,
并舉例說明了藝術對于人的積極作用。藝術可以提高人的表達能力
和創造力,可以幫助我們了解前人所處的時代,還可以幫助孩子們
調節情緒。
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章向人們解釋了藝術的重要性,
并舉例說明了藝術對于人的積極作用。藝術可以提高人的表達能力
和創造力,可以幫助我們了解前人所處的時代,還可以幫助孩子們
調節情緒。
16. B 根據空前兩句可知,藝術會吸引我們,再根據空后兩句可知,
空處應該是兒童用藝術表達自己的具體方式,故B項符合語境。
17. C 根據空后一句可知,此段主要講藝術對于這些技能的作用,故
C項符合語境。
18. F 根據空前一句和空后一句可知,空處應該是講藝術對于人類歷
史的作用。故F項(藝術和人類歷史是攜手并進的)符合語境。
19. E 根據空前一句可知,藝術具有讓人預知未來的作用。故E項承
接上文,符合語境。
20. G 根據空前一句和下文內容可知,此段講的是藝術對情感的調節
作用。故G項符合語境。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
  閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
  It wasn’t the candy he wanted. It was the skateboard. Tommy had
been staring at it for weeks, every day on his way home from school,
admiring it through the window of the skate shop on Market Street. It was
a longboard — a serious skateboard, not meant for tricks or speed, but
for long rides down hills, on busy roads, or all the way across town.
This was a skateboard that could change Tommy’s life. No longer would
his parents have to pick him up after school, or at the movies. The
longboard would be able to take him home.
  One day, he told his dad he wanted to buy the skateboard.
  “Dad,” Tommy said. “It’s the world’s finest skateboard. It could
change my life forever.”
  “That’s great,” said Dad. “I’m all for kids having hobbies. But
that’s an expensive little toy, and ...”
  “It’s not a toy!” Tommy felt himself about to lose his temper. But
he collected himself. “It’s a whole new way of life. When you were my
age, what was the thing you wanted more than anything else? The thing
you dreamed about?”
  “A Vincent Black Shadow — the world’s finest motorcycle. A more
beautiful piece of machinery has never been designed.”
  “So yeah, this board is like the Vincent Black Shadow for the 21st
Century. So you see why I have to have it.”
  “You know what my dad told me when I asked for a Black
Shadow?”
  “What?”
  “Nothing. I didn’t ask him, because I knew he’d think it was
nothing more than an expensive toy. I went out, got a job, and started
saving.”
  “Man,” Tommy said, a bit disappointed. “I was afraid you’d
say something like that.”
  “You can do it, can’t you?”
  Tommy never worked before, but now he decided to get a job to
save money for the skateboard. He walked up and down Market Street
looking for someplace to work. The pizzeria wasn’t hiring. The coffee shop
said he was too young. The only store with a “HELP WANTED” sign
was Orson’s Confectionaries. Mr Orson’s candy store.
注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式作答。
  Tommy had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy
store.                        
                                             
 
  “A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want,” smiled Mr
Orson.                        
                                              
                                             
 
參考范文:
  Tommy had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy
store.It was said that the boss was very kind. Tommy was still nervous,
but he wanted to give it a try for the skateboard. He pushed open the
door, and went in. “How may I help you?” Mr Orson smiled.Tommy
told the boss he’d come for the interview. Mr Orson asked him jokingly if
he wanted to save up for something.“Oh, yes,” Tommy felt shy,
and nodded,“you’ve read my mind. I want a skateboard.”
  “A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want,” smiled Mr
Orson.Tommy felt relieved. Mr Orson told him when he should come,
what he should do, how he would be paid, and some other issues. He
finally asked Tommy if he was interested in it. Tommy thought it was
easy, so he accepted it. It was a good start. Thanks to his dad’s
encouragement, he’d made a step toward depending on himself in order
to achieve his goal. He felt so proud.
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