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Unit 3 Make it happen! 單詞解析二
1.apply(動詞)應(yīng)用、運用
[用法講解] apply作動詞，還可譯為“申請”，其過去式及過去分詞為applied。
Eg: They decided to apply a new method in their work.他們決定在工作中運用一種新方法。
[常見搭配] apply for ... 申請...
apply to ... 向...申請、適用于
apply oneself to ...致力于、專心于
Eg: She applied for a scholarship to study abroad.
她申請了留學(xué)獎學(xué)金。
He applied to three universities in the UK.
他向英國的三所大學(xué)提交了申請。
If you apply yourself to practicing piano daily, you will see progress.
若每天專心練習(xí)鋼琴，你會有進(jìn)步。
[派生詞] applicable為形容詞，譯為“可應(yīng)用的、適當(dāng)?shù)摹?
applicant為名詞，譯為“申請者”;
application為名詞，譯為“申請、應(yīng)用”。
Eg: Much of the form was not applicable to me.
表格中很多部分不適用于我。
He is the best applicant for the job.
他是這一職位的申請人中最優(yōu)秀的。
There are some obvious practical applications of the research.
這項研究有一些明顯的實際用途。
[即學(xué)即用]
我打算申請那個職位。
I am going to _______ _______ that position.
答案: apply for
2.blind (形容詞)盲的、失明的
[用法講解] blind還可為動詞，譯為“使失明”; blind還可為名詞，譯為“百葉窗、借口”等。
Eg: He has been blind since childhood.
他自幼失明。
The accident blinded him forever.
那次事故使他永遠(yuǎn)失明了。
Most blinds can be fixed directly to the top of the window-frame.
大多數(shù)窗簾都可直接安裝在窗框上邊。
[常見搭配] be blind to sth. 對某事視而不見
be blinded by sth.被某事蒙蔽
go blind 失明
the blind 盲人(作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))
Eg: She was blind to the fact that he was cheating on her.
她對他在欺騙她的事視而不見。
We were blinded by thick smoke within seconds.
幾秒鐘內(nèi)，我們被濃煙遮蔽了視線。
He started to go blind in his sixties.
他在六十多歲時開始失明。
The blind have a keen touch.
盲人有敏銳的觸覺。
[派生詞] blindness為名詞，譯為“失明、盲目”。
Eg: It causes blindness or serious loss of vision.
這會導(dǎo)致失明或視力嚴(yán)重受損。
[即學(xué)即用]
有些父母對孩子的壞習(xí)慣視而不見。
Some parents_______ _______ ________ their children's bad habits.
答案: are blind to
3.machine (名詞)機器
[用法講解] machine為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為machines;machine還可為動詞，譯為“用機器加工、制造某物”。
Eg: He is skilled in operating various types of machines.
他擅長操作各種類型的機器。
The parts s are machined to precise specifications.
這些零件是根據(jù)精確規(guī)格用機器加工的。
[派生詞] machinery為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“機器(總稱)”
Eg: The factory invested in advanced machinery.
這個工廠投資了先進(jìn)的機器。
[即學(xué)即用]
This ____________(機器) is used for cutting metal.
答案:machine
4.warn (動詞)警告、告誡、提醒
Eg: I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
我設(shè)法提醒過他，可他就是不聽。
[常見搭配] warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事
warn sb. of/ about sth.警告某人關(guān)于某事
warn sb. against sth./ doing sth.告誡某人不要做某事
Eg: The teacher warned the students not to swim in the river alone.
老師警告學(xué)生不要獨自在河里游泳。
She warned him of the dangers of smoking.
她警告他吸煙的危害。
The doctor warned him against overeating.
醫(yī)生告誡他不要暴飲暴食。
[派生詞] warning為名詞，譯為“警告”。
Eg: She had ignored the warning signs of trouble ahead.
她沒有例會警示前方危險的標(biāo)志。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )The vicar warned the visitors_________ the leaves from the tree.
A.not to pick B. to pick C.not picking D. picking
答案:A
5.object (名詞) 物體
[用法講解] object為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為objects，還可譯為“目的、目標(biāo)”;object還可為動詞，譯為“反對、拒絕”。
Eg: I saw an object in the sky that looked like a plane.
我看到天空中有一個像飛機一樣的物體。
The main object of the exercise is to improve fitness.
這次鍛煉的主要目標(biāo)是提高體質(zhì)。
He objected strongly to the plan.
他強烈反對這個計劃。
[常見搭配] object to sb./ sth. 反對某人/某事
object to 名詞/動名詞 反對某事或行為
make an object of sth./ sb. 把...當(dāng)作目標(biāo)/對象
Eg: I object to your plan. 我反對你的計劃。
She objects to working overtime.她反對加班。
He made an object of his affection the girl next door.
他把隔壁的女孩當(dāng)作了愛慕對象。
[派生詞] objective為形容詞，譯為“客觀的”;
objectionable為形容詞，譯為“令人反感的、可反對的”;
objectivity為名詞，譯為“客觀性”。
Eg: He tried to take an objective view of the situation.
他試圖對形勢有個客觀的看法。
Do not you think these kind of projects objectionable.
難道你不認(rèn)為這種做法令人反感嗎
There was a lack of objectivity in the way the candidates were judged.
對候選人的評定缺乏客觀性。
[即學(xué)即用]
她知道自己是朋友們同情的對象。
She knew that she was ______ ______ ______ pity among her friends.
答案:an object of
6.sense (動詞)檢測并記錄
[用法講解] sense作動詞，還可譯為“感覺到”; sense還可為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“感覺、意識”等。
Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases
一種自動檢測有毒氣體存在的裝置
I can sense your anxiety.
我能感覺到你的焦慮。
He has a good business sense and knows how to make money.
他很有商業(yè)頭腦，知道如何賺錢。
[常見搭配] a sense of +名詞 ...感
common sense 常識
moral sense 道德感
make sense 有意義
make sense of ... 理解、弄懂
in a sense 在某種意義上
sense that + 從句 感覺到...
Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh.
他很有幽默感，總是能讓大家發(fā)笑。
Washing your hands before eating is a common sense.
飯前洗手是一個常識。
We should develop a strong moral sense in our children.
我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)孩子的道德感。
Studying English makes sense at any time.
任何時候?qū)W習(xí)英語都是有意義的。
I can't make sense of this complex equation.
我無法理解這個復(fù)雜的方程式。
In a sense, we are all artists.
在某種意義上，我們都是藝術(shù)家。
I sense that we are on the right track.
我感覺到我們走在正確的道路上。
[派生詞] sensitive為形容詞，譯為“敏感的、善解人意的”;
sensible為形容詞，譯為“明智的、理智的”。
Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.
他外表大大咧咧，但其實是個敏感的人。
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我們認(rèn)為，明智的做法是等待。
[即學(xué)即用]
1.他方向感很好，從來都不會迷路。
He has _____ ______ ______ ______ direction and never gets lost.
2.People have five________(sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
答案:1. a good sense of 2. senses
7.nearby (副詞)附近
[用法講解] nearby還可為形容詞，譯為“附近的”;nearby還可為介詞，譯為“在...附近”。
Eg: She decided to rent an apartment nearby to save commuting time.
她決定在附近租一間公寓以節(jié)省通勤時間。
We found a parking spot at the nearby mall.
我們在附近的商場找到了停車位。
They built a shelter nearby the river.
他們在河流附近建了一個避難所。
[即學(xué)即用]
The children were playing________(在附近)。
答案: nearby
8.congratulation (名詞) 恭喜、祝賀
Eg: Congratulations! You won the competition.
祝賀你!你贏了比賽。
Congratulations are in order for your promotion.
你的晉升值得祝賀。
I offer my sincere congratulations on your graduation.
我衷心祝賀你畢業(yè)。
[常見搭配] congratulations on sth.!(對...表示)祝賀!
congratulations to sb. (on sth.)向某人就某事表示祝賀
Eg: Congratulations to you on passing the exam.
祝賀你考試通過。
[派生詞] congratulate為動詞，譯為“祝賀、向..道賀”。
Eg: I congratulated her on winning the competition.
我祝賀她贏得了比賽。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )-- ____________! You won the first prize. -- Thank you.
A.Congratulations B. Thank you
C. It's my pleasure D. I'm so lucky
答案: A
9.advertisement(名詞)廣告、啟事
[用法講解] advertisement為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為advertisements，可縮寫成ad。
Eg: The company launched a new advertisement campaign to promote its latest product.
公司啟動了一項新的廣告活動來推廣其最新產(chǎn)品。
[常見搭配] an advertisement for sth.關(guān)于某事的廣告
Eg: This is an advertisement for a new car.
這是關(guān)于新車的廣告。
[即學(xué)即用]
Do you have any_______________(advertisement) for job vacancies
答案:advertisements
10.everyday (形容詞)日常的、平常的、每天的
[用法講解] everyday在句中常位于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。
Eg: She wears everyday clothes to work.
她穿著日常的衣服去上班。
[常見搭配] everyday life 日常生活
everyday English 日常英語
everyday routine 日常安排
Eg: Everyday life can be quite stressful sometimes.
日常生活有時會很緊張。
I enjoy reading everyday English articles.
我喜歡閱讀日常英語文章。
My everyday routine includes going to work and coming back home. '
我的日常安排包括上班和回家。
[易混辨析] everyday與every day區(qū)別
everyday為形容詞，常位于名詞前修飾名詞;
every day為副詞短語，常位于句末作時間狀語。
Eg: Can you tell me about your everyday life.
你能和我說一說你的日常生活嗎
I go to work every day.
我每天去上班。
[即學(xué)即用]
She wears__________(everyday/ every day) clothes when she's not at work.
答案:everyday
11.trouble (動詞)使憂慮、使苦惱
[用法講解] trouble還可為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“困難、煩惱、麻煩事”等，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 troubles.
Eg: The student's failing grades troubled his parents deeply.
這個學(xué)生成績不及格使其父母深感憂慮。
Scientists are putting a good face on the troubles.
科學(xué)家們對這些困難似乎不以為意。
I'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject.
在這個課題上要提出什么新看法，我有困難。
[常見搭配] have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困難
get into trouble 陷入麻煩
get out of trouble 走出困境
make trouble 惹事生非
be in trouble 處于困境中
take the trouble 不怕費力
Eg: I have trouble understanding the instructions.
他理解這些指示有困難。
She got into trouble with the law.
她惹上了官司。
With his help, I got out of trouble quickly.
在他的幫助下，我很快走出了困境。
He always makes trouble for others.
他總是給別人惹麻煩。
He is in trouble and needs our help.
他遇到了麻煩，需要我們的幫助。
He took the trouble to explain the problem to me.
他不怕費力地向我解釋了這個問題。
[即學(xué)即用]
1.I have trouble___________(understand) this passage.
2.別惹事，否則你會有麻煩的。
Don't ________ ________, or you will ______ _______ _______.
答案:1.understanding 2. make trouble; get into trouble
12.creative (形容詞)(人)有創(chuàng)造力的
[用法講解] creative在句中常位于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。
Eg: She has a creative mind.
她有一個有創(chuàng)意的頭腦。
[常見搭配] be creative in (doing) sth.在(做)某方面表現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造力
be creative with ... 對...有創(chuàng)造力
Eg: He is creative in his cooking.
他在烹飪方面很有創(chuàng)造力。
She is creative with her fashion choices.
她在時尚選擇方面很有創(chuàng)造力。
[派生詞] create為動詞，譯為“創(chuàng)造”;
creativity為名詞，譯為“創(chuàng)造力”;
Eg: The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
政府計劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。
Regulations on children stifled creativity.
給孩子們定的各種規(guī)則扼殺了他們的創(chuàng)造力。
[即學(xué)即用]
I have this __________(create) idea for a new project.
答案:creative
13.imaginative (形容詞)富有想象力的、創(chuàng)新的
[用法講解]imaginative在句中常位于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。
Eg: He has an imaginative mind and comes up with new ideas all the time.
他富有想象力，總能想出新點子。
[常見搭配]be imaginative in ...在...方面有想象力
come up with imaginative ideas 想出富有想象力的點子
Eg: The teacher encouraged students to be more imaginative in their essays.
老師鼓勵學(xué)生在寫作中更加富有想象力。
He always comes up with imaginative ideas for projects.
他總是能為項目想出富有想象力的點子。
[派生詞] imagine為動詞，譯為“想象”;
imagination為名詞，譯為“想象力”。
Eg: She couldn't imagine living in a place like that.
她無法想象住在那樣一個地方。
His writing lacks imagination.
他的作品缺乏想象力。
[即學(xué)即用]
I had this ____________(imagine) dream last night about flying.
答案:imaginative
14.quality(名詞) 品性
[用法講解] quality在表示“品性”時為不可數(shù)名詞;quality在表示“優(yōu)良品質(zhì)”時為可數(shù)名詞; quality還可為形容詞，譯為“優(yōu)質(zhì)的、高質(zhì)量的”。
Eg: This product is known for its high quality.
這個產(chǎn)品以其高質(zhì)量而文明。
Modesty is one of his good qualities.
謙虛是他的美德之一。
The quality of her voice made her stand out from the rest.
她聲音的特質(zhì)使她脫穎而出。
We only use the finest quality ingredients.
我們只使用最高質(zhì)量的原料。
[常見搭配] quality of life 生活質(zhì)量
quality products 優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品
the quality of ... ...的質(zhì)量
Eg: Improving the quality of life is one of the main goals of our government.
提高生活質(zhì)量是我們政府的主要目標(biāo)之一。
The store sells only quality products.
這家店只銷售優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。
The quality of the product is excellent.
這個產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量很好。
[即學(xué)即用]
錄音的質(zhì)量不太好。
______ ______ ______the recording is not very good.
答案: The quality of
15.glue (名詞)膠、膠水
[用法講解] glue為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: I used some glue to stick the photos onto the scrapbook.
我用了一些膠水把照片貼在剪貼簿上。
Glue the pieces of paper together to make a card.
把紙片粘在一起做成一張卡片。
[常見搭配] glue... to ... 把...粘在...上
be glued to ...全神貫注于
Eg: Glue the fabric to the wall.
把這個布料粘在墻上。
She was glued to the TV.
她全神貫注于電視。
[即學(xué)即用]
Please pass me a bottle of ________ (glue).
答案:glue
16.talent (名詞)天資、天賦、才能
[用法講解] talent為不可數(shù)名詞時，表示“天賦、才能”;talent為可數(shù)名詞時，表示“人才、天才”。
Eg: Natural talent needs nurturing.
天賦需要培養(yǎng)。
Tech firms value inter - disciplinary talents.
科技公司重視復(fù)合型人才。
[常見搭配] talent for (doing) sth.在某方面的天賦
talent in sth. 在某個領(lǐng)域具備才能
Eg: Her talent for languages impressed everyone.
她的語言天賦令人驚嘆。
He shows great talent in negotiation.
他展現(xiàn)了出色的談判才能。
[即學(xué)即用]
他展現(xiàn)出卓越的鋼琴演奏才能。
He showed great_________ _______ ______ the piano.
答案: talent in playing
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共50張PPT)
Unit 3 Make it happen!
八年級
外研版2024
上
單詞解析二
1.apply(動詞)應(yīng)用、運用
[用法講解] apply作動詞，還可譯為“申請”，其過去式及過去分詞為applied。
Eg: They decided to apply a new method in their work.他們決定在工作中運用一種新方法。
[常見搭配]apply for ...申請...
apply to ...向...申請、適用于
apply oneself to ...致力于、專心于
Eg: She applied for a scholarship to study abroad.
她申請了留學(xué)獎學(xué)金。
He applied to three universities in the UK.
他向英國的三所大學(xué)提交了申請。
If you apply yourself to practicing piano daily, you will see progress.
若每天專心練習(xí)鋼琴，你會有進(jìn)步。
[派生詞]applicable為形容詞，譯為“可應(yīng)用的、適當(dāng)?shù)摹?
applicant為名詞，譯為“申請者”;
application為名詞，譯為“申請、應(yīng)用”。
Eg: Much of the form was not applicable to me.
表格中很多部分不適用于我。
He is the best applicant for the job.
他是這一職位的申請人中最優(yōu)秀的。
There are some obvious practical applications of the research.
這項研究有一些明顯的實際用途。
[即學(xué)即用]
我打算申請那個職位。
I am going to _______ _______ that position.
apply for
2.blind (形容詞)盲的、失明的
[用法講解] blind還可為動詞，譯為“使失明”; blind還可為名詞，譯為“百葉窗、借口”等。
Eg: He has been blind since childhood.
他自幼失明。
The accident blinded him forever.
那次事故使他永遠(yuǎn)失明了。
Most blinds can be fixed directly to the top of the window-frame.
大多數(shù)窗簾都可直接安裝在窗框上邊。
[常見搭配]be blind to sth.對某事視而不見
be blinded by sth.被某事蒙蔽
go blind失明
the blind盲人(作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))
Eg: She was blind to the fact that he was cheating on her.
她對他在欺騙她的事視而不見。
We were blinded by thick smoke within seconds.
幾秒鐘內(nèi)，我們被濃煙遮蔽了視線。
He started to go blind in his sixties.
他在六十多歲時開始失明。
The blind have a keen touch.
盲人有敏銳的觸覺。
[派生詞] blindness為名詞，譯為“失明、盲目”。
Eg: It causes blindness or serious loss of vision.
這會導(dǎo)致失明或視力嚴(yán)重受損。
[即學(xué)即用]
有些父母對孩子的壞習(xí)慣視而不見。
Some parents_______ _______ ________ theirchildren's bad habits.
are blind to
3.machine (名詞)機器
[用法講解] machine為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為machines;machine還可為動詞，譯為“用機器加工、制造某物”。
Eg: He is skilled in operating various types of machines.
他擅長操作各種類型的機器。
The parts s are machined to precise specifications.
這些零件是根據(jù)精確規(guī)格用機器加工的。
[派生詞]machinery為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“機器(總稱)”
Eg:Thefactory invested in advanced machinery.
這個工廠投資了先進(jìn)的機器。
[即學(xué)即用]
This ____________(機器) is used for cutting metal.
machine
4.warn (動詞)警告、告誡、提醒
Eg: I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
我設(shè)法提醒過他，可他就是不聽。
[常見搭配] warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事
warn sb. of/ about sth.警告某人關(guān)于某事
warn sb. against sth./ doing sth.告誡某人不要做某事
Eg: The teacher warned the students not to swim in the river alone.
老師警告學(xué)生不要獨自在河里游泳。
She warned him of the dangers of smoking.
她警告他吸煙的危害。
The doctor warned him against overeating.
醫(yī)生告誡他不要暴飲暴食。
[派生詞] warning為名詞，譯為“警告”。
Eg: She had ignored the warning signs of trouble ahead.
她沒有例會警示前方危險的標(biāo)志。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )The vicar warned the visitors_________ the leaves from the tree.
A.not to pick B. to pick C.not picking D. picking
A
5.object (名詞) 物體
[用法講解]object為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為objects，還可譯為“目的、目標(biāo)”;object還可為動詞，譯為“反對、拒絕”。
Eg: I saw an object in the sky that looked like a plane.
我看到天空中有一個像飛機一樣的物體。
The main object of the exercise is to improve fitness.
這次鍛煉的主要目標(biāo)是提高體質(zhì)。
He objected strongly to the plan.
他強烈反對這個計劃。
[常見搭配]object to sb./ sth.反對某人/某事
object to 名詞/動名詞 反對某事或行為
make an object of sth./ sb. 把...當(dāng)作目標(biāo)/對象
Eg: I object to your plan.我反對你的計劃。
She objects to working overtime.她反對加班。
He made an object of his affection the girl next door.
他把隔壁的女孩當(dāng)作了愛慕對象。
[派生詞] objective為形容詞，譯為“客觀的”;
objectionable為形容詞，譯為“令人反感的、可反對的”;
objectivity為名詞，譯為“客觀性”。
Eg: He tried to take an objective view of the situation.
他試圖對形勢有個客觀的看法。
Do not you think these kindof projects objectionable.
難道你不認(rèn)為這種做法令人反感嗎
There was a lack of objectivity in the way the candidates were judged.
對候選人的評定缺乏客觀性。
[即學(xué)即用]
她知道自己是朋友們同情的對象。
She knew that she was ______ ______ ______ pity among her friends.
an object of
6.sense (動詞)檢測并記錄
[用法講解] sense作動詞，還可譯為“感覺到”; sense還可為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“感覺、意識”等。
Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases
一種自動檢測有毒氣體存在的裝置
I can sense your anxiety.
我能感覺到你的焦慮。
He has a good business sense and knows how to make money.
他很有商業(yè)頭腦，知道如何賺錢。
[常見搭配]a sense of +名詞...感
common sense常識
moral sense道德感
make sense有意義
make sense of ...理解、弄懂
in a sense在某種意義上
sense that + 從句感覺到...
Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh.
他很有幽默感，總是能讓大家發(fā)笑。
Washing your hands before eating is a common sense.
飯前洗手是一個常識。
We should develop a strong moral sense in our children.
我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)孩子的道德感。
Studying English makes sense at any time.
任何時候?qū)W習(xí)英語都是有意義的。
I can't make sense of this complex equation.
我無法理解這個復(fù)雜的方程式。
In a sense, we are all artists.
在某種意義上，我們都是藝術(shù)家。
I sense that we are on the right track.
我感覺到我們走在正確的道路上。
[派生詞] sensitive為形容詞，譯為“敏感的、善解人意的”;
sensible為形容詞，譯為“明智的、理智的”。
Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.
他外表大大咧咧，但其實是個敏感的人。
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我們認(rèn)為，明智的做法是等待。
[即學(xué)即用]
1.他方向感很好，從來都不會迷路。
He has _____ ______ ______ ______ direction and never gets lost.
2.People have five________(sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
a good sense of
senses
7.nearby (副詞)附近
[用法講解]nearby還可為形容詞，譯為“附近的”;nearby還可為介詞，譯為“在...附近”。
Eg:She decided to rent an apartment nearby to save commuting time.
她決定在附近租一間公寓以節(jié)省通勤時間。
We found a parking spot at the nearby mall.
我們在附近的商場找到了停車位。
They built a shelter nearby the river.
他們在河流附近建了一個避難所。
[即學(xué)即用]
The children were playing________(在附近)。
nearby
8.congratulation (名詞) 恭喜、祝賀
Eg: Congratulations! You won the competition.
祝賀你!你贏了比賽。
Congratulations are in order for your promotion.
你的晉升值得祝賀。
I offer my sincere congratulations on your graduation.
我衷心祝賀你畢業(yè)。
[常見搭配]congratulations on sth.!(對...表示)祝賀!
congratulations to sb. (on sth.)向某人就某事表示祝賀
Eg: Congratulations to you on passing the exam.
祝賀你考試通過。
[派生詞] congratulate為動詞，譯為“祝賀、向..道賀”。
Eg: I congratulated her on winning the competition.
我祝賀她贏得了比賽。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )-- ____________! You won the first prize. -- Thank you.
A.Congratulations B. Thank you
C. It's my pleasure D. I'm so lucky
A
9.advertisement(名詞)廣告、啟事
[用法講解] advertisement為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為advertisements，可縮寫成ad。
Eg:Thecompanylauncheda new advertisement campaign to promote its latest product.
公司啟動了一項新的廣告活動來推廣其最新產(chǎn)品。
[常見搭配]an advertisement for sth.關(guān)于某事的廣告
Eg: This is an advertisement for a new car.
這是關(guān)于新車的廣告。
[即學(xué)即用]
Do you have any_______________(advertisement) for job vacancies
advertisements
10.everyday (形容詞)日常的、平常的、每天的
[用法講解] everyday在句中常位于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。
Eg: She wears everyday clothes to work.
她穿著日常的衣服去上班。
[常見搭配]everyday life日常生活
everyday English日常英語
everyday routine日常安排
Eg: Everyday life can be quite stressful sometimes.
日常生活有時會很緊張。
I enjoy reading everyday English articles.
我喜歡閱讀日常英語文章。
My everyday routine includes going to work and coming back home. '
我的日常安排包括上班和回家。
[易混辨析] everyday與every day區(qū)別
everyday為形容詞，常位于名詞前修飾名詞;
every day為副詞短語，常位于句末作時間狀語。
Eg: Can you tell me about your everyday life.
你能和我說一說你的日常生活嗎
I go to work every day.
我每天去上班。
[即學(xué)即用]
She wears__________(everyday/ every day) clothes when she's not at work.
everyday
11.trouble (動詞)使憂慮、使苦惱
[用法講解]trouble還可為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“困難、煩惱、麻煩事”等，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 troubles.
Eg: The student's failing grades troubled his parents deeply.
這個學(xué)生成績不及格使其父母深感憂慮。
Scientists are putting a good face on the troubles.
科學(xué)家們對這些困難似乎不以為意。
I'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject.
在這個課題上要提出什么新看法，我有困難。
[常見搭配] have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困難
get into trouble陷入麻煩
get out of trouble走出困境
make trouble惹事生非
be in trouble處于困境中
take the trouble不怕費力
Eg: I have trouble understanding the instructions.
他理解這些指示有困難。
She got into trouble with the law.
她惹上了官司。
With his help, I got out of trouble quickly.
在他的幫助下，我很快走出了困境。
He always makes trouble for others.
他總是給別人惹麻煩。
He is in trouble and needs our help.
他遇到了麻煩，需要我們的幫助。
He took the trouble to explain the problem to me.
他不怕費力地向我解釋了這個問題。
[即學(xué)即用]
1.I have trouble___________(understand) this passage.
2.別惹事，否則你會有麻煩的。
Don't ________ ________, or you will ______ _______ _______.

understanding
make trouble
get into trouble
12.creative (形容詞)(人)有創(chuàng)造力的
[用法講解] creative在句中常位于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。
Eg: She has a creative mind.
她有一個有創(chuàng)意的頭腦。
[常見搭配]be creative in (doing) sth.在(做)某方面表現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造力
be creative with ...對...有創(chuàng)造力
Eg: He is creative in his cooking.
他在烹飪方面很有創(chuàng)造力。
She is creative with her fashion choices.
她在時尚選擇方面很有創(chuàng)造力。
[派生詞] create為動詞，譯為“創(chuàng)造”;
creativity為名詞，譯為“創(chuàng)造力”;
Eg: The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
政府計劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。
Regulations on children stifled creativity.
給孩子們定的各種規(guī)則扼殺了他們的創(chuàng)造力。
[即學(xué)即用]
I have this __________(create) idea for a new project.
creative
13.imaginative (形容詞)富有想象力的、創(chuàng)新的
[用法講解]imaginative在句中常位于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。
Eg: He has an imaginative mind and comes up with new ideas all the time.
他富有想象力，總能想出新點子。
[常見搭配]be imaginative in ...在...方面有想象力
come up with imaginative ideas想出富有想象力的點子
Eg: The teacher encouraged students to be more imaginative in their essays.
老師鼓勵學(xué)生在寫作中更加富有想象力。
He always comes up with imaginative ideas for projects.
他總是能為項目想出富有想象力的點子。
[派生詞] imagine為動詞，譯為“想象”;
imagination為名詞，譯為“想象力”。
Eg: She couldn't imagine living in a place like that.
她無法想象住在那樣一個地方。
His writing lacks imagination.
他的作品缺乏想象力。
[即學(xué)即用]
I had this ____________(imagine) dream last night about flying.
imaginative
14.quality(名詞) 品性
[用法講解] quality在表示“品性”時為不可數(shù)名詞;quality在表示“優(yōu)良品質(zhì)”時為可數(shù)名詞; quality還可為形容詞，譯為“優(yōu)質(zhì)的、高質(zhì)量的”。
Eg: This product is known for its high quality.
這個產(chǎn)品以其高質(zhì)量而文明。
Modesty is one of his good qualities.
謙虛是他的美德之一。
The quality of her voice made her stand out from the rest.
她聲音的特質(zhì)使她脫穎而出。
We only use the finest quality ingredients.
我們只使用最高質(zhì)量的原料。
[常見搭配] quality of life生活質(zhì)量
quality products 優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品
the quality of ... ...的質(zhì)量
Eg: Improving the quality of life is one of the main goals of our government.
提高生活質(zhì)量是我們政府的主要目標(biāo)之一。
The store sells only quality products.
這家店只銷售優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。
The quality of the product is excellent.
這個產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量很好。
[即學(xué)即用]
錄音的質(zhì)量不太好。
______ ______ ______the recording is not very good.
The quality of
15.glue (名詞)膠、膠水
[用法講解] glue為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: I used some glue to stick the photos onto the scrapbook.
我用了一些膠水把照片貼在剪貼簿上。
Glue the pieces of paper together to make a card.
把紙片粘在一起做成一張卡片。
[常見搭配] glue... to ... 把...粘在...上
be glued to ...全神貫注于
Eg: Glue the fabric to the wall.
把這個布料粘在墻上。
She was glued to the TV.
她全神貫注于電視。
[即學(xué)即用]
Please pass me a bottle of ________ (glue).
glue
16.talent (名詞)天資、天賦、才能
[用法講解] talent為不可數(shù)名詞時，表示“天賦、才能”;talent為可數(shù)名詞時，表示“人才、天才”。
Eg: Natural talent needs nurturing.
天賦需要培養(yǎng)。
Tech firms value inter - disciplinary talents.
科技公司重視復(fù)合型人才。
[常見搭配] talent for (doing) sth.在某方面的天賦
talent in sth.在某個領(lǐng)域具備才能
Eg: Her talent for languages impressed everyone.
她的語言天賦令人驚嘆。
He shows great talent in negotiation.
他展現(xiàn)了出色的談判才能。
[即學(xué)即用]
他展現(xiàn)出卓越的鋼琴演奏才能。
He showed great_________ _______ ______ the piano.
talent in playing
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