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2025 —2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期單元測(cè)試卷
Unit 4 Digital life ·培優(yōu)卷
（ 全卷滿分120 分，考試時(shí)間100 分鐘）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
注意事項(xiàng)．
1.本試卷分第I 卷（ 選擇題） 和第（ 非選擇題） 兩部分。答卷前， 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)
考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答第I 卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后， 用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，
用橡皮擦十凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。與在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.回答第II 卷時(shí)， 將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后， 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力
一、聽(tīng)力（本題有20小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)20分）
第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。
1．What is the biggest problem in the world today in the man’s opinion
A．The pollution. B．The traffic. C．The education.
2．What does Jack use the computer for
A．Watching movies. B．Helping him study. C．Listening to music.
3．How does Tony get the latest news
A．By computer. B．By phone. C．By watching TV.
4．What radio station plays the most interesting music
A．All Talk 970 FM. B．Jazz 107.9 FM. C．Oldies 102.1 FM.
5．What are they talking about
A．An online class. B．Online education. C．The way to pay for things.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題。
6．Why did Nancy stay up last night
A．To watch a movie. B．To prepare for a test. C．To read a book.
7．What is the movie about
A．AI helps humans a lot. B．AI will replace humans. C．AI is interesting.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題。
8．What does the boy think of the apps on the mobile phone
A．They make life more convenient.
B．They make communication more convenient.
C．They make learning more convenient.
9．What does the girl often do on some apps
A．She learns maths. B．She makes new friends. C．She plays chess.
10．What is the boy probably going to learn next
A．How to play chess. B．How to use Language World. C．How to learn a language.
聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
11．How many years of history does the robot have
A．Over sixty years. B．Less than fifty years. C．More than seventy years.
12．Where can you most easily find robots in the future
A．In schools. B．In families. C．In hospitals.
13．What can robots help humans do in the future
A．Swim. B．Study. C．Skate.
14．What will robots look like in the future
A．Space stations. B．Tall buildings. C．Humans, balls or animals.
15．What kind of robots can help humans look for things
A．Human robots. B．Ball robots. C．Dog robots.
第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文填空
聽(tīng)下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）
The Internet
Advantages (優(yōu)點(diǎn)) The Internet makes our life easier. It is becoming more and more 16 .
We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting 17 .
We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves 18 and listen to music and so on.
Disadvantages (缺點(diǎn)) Some people use the Internet to 19 money by cheating.
Everyone can post information, and not all of it is 20 .
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（滿分15分）
21．To Mr Black’s joy, the student made great _______ this term.
A．conversation B．preparation C．suggestion D．progress
22．Now digital payment makes our life very _______. I love it.
A．friendly B．boring C．difficult D．convenient
23．—We are middle school students now. To plan time is to _______ time.
—That’s right. Time is important.
A．save B．pay C．use D．spend
24．—Why was Mary so excited when Tom found a “real book”
— _______.
A．12 dollars B．On the Internet
C．At the bookstore D．Because she hasn’t met a real book for long
25．Mike was so tired that he _______ visiting the museum today.
A．looked forward to B．paid attention to C．gave up on D．took care of
26．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday
—No. I went by myself. ________ was busy.
A．a(chǎn)nyone; Anyone B．a(chǎn)nyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone
27．—Did you find your bag
—No. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it ________.
A．a(chǎn)nywhere; everywhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．everywhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere
28．________ you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.
A．If B．As C．While D．Before
29．My teacher asked us ________ loudly in the classroom.
A．not talk B．not to talk C．talk not D．to not talk
30．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly.
A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking
31．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins.
—Sounds good!
A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere
C．a(chǎn)nywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere
32．My mother allows me ________ the Internet for half an hour every weekend.
A．surfing B．to surf
C．to surfing D．surf
33．—I’m worried I will not do well in the English exam again.
—Don’t worry. I believe you will make ________ because of your hard work.
A．wishes B．progress C．mistakes D．noise
34．My computer is broken, I’m going to ask a computer engineer ________ it tomorrow.
A．to check B．checked C．check D．checking
35．My parents often tell me ________ in the street for safety.
A．to run B．to not run C．to running D．not to run
三、完形填空（滿分10分）
The Convenience of Paying
In our daily life, we often need to buy things. And how we 36 is changing. Not long ago, we had to use 37 for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular. They are a great 38 for people. You just need to swipe the card, and the 39 is done. It’s much faster than using cash.
The most exciting change is mobile payment. With mobile payment apps, paying has become really 40 . You can pay for almost anything with your phone. For example, you can pay for a taxi ride or buy snacks at a store easily.
These new payment methods also 41 us to manage money better. We can check how much we’ve spent at any time.
However, we should still be careful. 42 our passwords safe is very important. Also, be aware of public Wi-Fi security when paying. Malicious (惡意的) networks could 43 your payment information.
All in all, 44 payment ways bring us a lot of convenience. They make our lives easier. Next time you 45 something, you can choose the best way to pay.
36．A．look B．sell C．pay D．get
37．A．cards B．cash C．phones D．a(chǎn)pps
38．A．choice B．chore C．chance D．check
39．A．job B．task C．payment D．work
40．A．difficult B．convenient C．slow D．hard
41．A．a(chǎn)sk B．tell C．help D．want
42．A．Keeping B．Using C．Making D．Letting
43．A．protect B．steal C．save D．lend
44．A．new B．old C．expensive D．cheap
45．A．pick B．weigh C．buy D．try
四、閱讀理解（本題有15小題, 共30分）
A
You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart Meet Laura, a robot in Spanish National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out (抄寫(xiě)) the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.
Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.
★ . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.
Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.
46．In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6
A B C D
A．a(chǎn), c B．b, d C．b, c D．a(chǎn), d
47．What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer
A．What is AI B．Why are AI robots made
C．Where is AI used D．How many AI robots are mentioned
48．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．AI will be developed rapidly B．Humans depend too much on AI
C．Humans wonder if AI could think D．AI has become part of daily life
49．In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________.
A．suggest TV programs B．cut down food waste
C．invent new medicines D．help produce enough energy
50．What would the author write about after the last paragraph
A．The end of AI. B．The history of AI.
C．The way to get along with AI. D．The skill of making AI robots.
B
In the world of rapidly changing technology, anything we thought that was impossible could become possible. So what is likely to show in the next 50 years
◆ Glasses with the Internet
Time: by 2030
Forecaster: Professor Parviz from the University of Washington
Can you imagine the day when surfing the Internet is as simple as blinking your eyes Professor Parviz is now working on glasses lined with a collection of LED．“People can move around with it. The glasses will recognize facial features and show the life of the person who saw it,” says Parviz.
◆ The Body Organs Store
Time: by 2030
Forecaster: Dr. Anthony Attalla from Wake Forest University
People can order ready-made organs from the Body Organs Store that are grown from their own cells. Scientists can now grow noses, ears, bones, skins, blood vessels (血管) and heart valves (心臟瓣膜). In the next five years or so, scientists will be able to grow a liver.
◆ Come Back to Life
Time: by 2070
Forecaster: Dr. Robert Lanza from US Advanced Cell Technology Company
We will be able to have zoos for extinct animals in the future. Lanza was able to get usable DNA from the bodies of animals that had been dead for 25 years. Lanza inserted it into cow eggs, and nine months later, a cloned animal was born. Even though Neanderthals (尼安德特人) have been dead for tens of thousands of years, their DNA has been got, so scientists are talking about whether to clone them.
51．Who forecasts glasses with the Internet
A．Lanza. B．Parviz. C．Attalla. D．A Neanderthal.
52．Where can we order ready-made ears according to the passage
A．From the Body Organs Store. B．From the University of Washington.
C．From Wake Forest University. D．From US Advanced Cell Technology Company.
53．When will we have zoos for extinct animals
A．By 2030. B．By 2050. C．By 2070. D．By 2100.
54．The passage may come from ________.
A．a(chǎn) guidebook B．a(chǎn) newspaper C．a(chǎn) science magazine D．a(chǎn) post
55．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Glasses with the Internet B．The Body Organs Store
C．Come Back to Life D．Super Era Phenomena
C
Green space is very important to people in cities. There isn’t a lot of green space in New York City, so people there have built parks in new ways. Some parks are up high in the sky and some are under the ground.
The High Line Park is a good example. In the past, the High Line was a railway line (鐵路線) and it ran over the streets of Manhattan. The railway line closed in the 1980s. Then in 1999, Joshua David and Robert Hammond had an idea to turn the old railway line into a park. Ten years later, the High Line Park opened.
The park is now a beautiful place, high above the busy city streets. “New York City can be very noisy. I feel bored and tired sometimes. The park provides a quiet place for me and I can relax here,” Sam Watts said during his school trip to the park. Now the High Line Park has become one of NYC’s most popular places with travellers from all over the world. It provides fantastic views of the Hudson River and the great buildings in Manhattan. One look and you too, will see why it is such a must-see (必看的) place for tourists visiting the Big Apple!
Because of the success of the High Line Park, people are now building the Low Line Park. They are turning an old trolley (電車) station into a park. There isn’t much green space near the station, so the park will be great for people living near the station. New technology (科技) will be used to get sunshine for the park under the ground. Let’s wait and see!
56．When did the High Line Park open
A．In 1980. B．In 1999. C．In 2009. D．In 2019
57．What did Sam Watts think of the High Line Park
A．Beautiful. B．Noisy. C．Boring. D．Quiet.
58．What do the underlined words “the Big Apple”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Manhattan. B．New York City.
C．The Hudson River. D．The High Line Park
59．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The Low Line Park is built under the ground.
B．People can ride the trolley in the Low Line Park.
C．The Low Line Park will be dark all year round.
D．The Low Line Park is popular with many visitors.
60．What is the best title of the passage
A．The most popular parks B．Turn a railway line into a park
C．Green space is good for cities D．Build parks in new ways
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（滿分5分）
A: Hello, Lily! 61
B: Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England.
A: 62
B: Not really. But this app can help me.
A: 63
B: The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese.
A: 64 Maybe I can see you off that day.
B: On April 19th, this Saturday.
A: 65
A．No need to worry.
B．What’s up
C．How does it work
D．Have a good trip!
E．When is your flight
F．Could you make yourself understood there
G．Will you able to give me a ride
六、完成句子（滿分5分）
66．很多公司會(huì)思考如何把產(chǎn)品銷往其他國(guó)家。
Many companies will how to sell their products to other countries.
67．在晚上，這些高樓從四面八方將天空照亮。
At night, these tall buildings the sky in every direction.
68．我們需要很大的勇氣來(lái)面對(duì)困難。
We need courage to face the difficulty.
69．只要你堅(jiān)持努力，你一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。
You will as long as you stick to working hard.
70．初來(lái)乍到，總要過(guò)些時(shí)候才會(huì)習(xí)慣。
always takes time used to a new place.
七、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分5分）
The days of staring at a map or the screen of your smartphone when you’re lost will soon be over—thanks to new shoes that tell you which way to turn.
The shoes use a Bluetooth link to communicate with your mobile’s mapping system. The mobile works out which route you should follow and the shoes then emit a vibration (震動(dòng)) in either foot telling you when and where to change direction. ①The shoes will also count the number of steps you’ve taken and the calories you’ve burned.
“They are as easy to use as a tap on the shoulder,” said Krispian Lawrence, who developed the shoes with partner Anirudh Sharma in Hyderabad, India.
“You can even communicate with them using hand gestures and finger snaps because the shoes have sensors that can pick up movement and sound.” The Lechal shoes go on sale worldwide in June but Lawrence and Sharma’s company, Ducere Technologies, has already taken more than 3,000 pre-orders.
Lawrence believes the shoes will also improve road safety. “If I’m on my bike or motorbike, I don’t want to stare at my phone—it’s dangerous,” he says. “I’d rather be guided by my footwear.”
He believes his invention will prove ②_________ for the visually impaired (視覺(jué)障礙者) and has promised that every pair sold by Ducere will subsidise (補(bǔ)助) a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person.
The shoes don’t impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, however. “What’s wrong with a good old-fashioned map ” said the 70-year-old when told of the shoes. “If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.”
71．將①處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
72．Why does Lawrence think the shoes can improve road safety (no more than 13 words)
73．What is Sir Ranulph Fiennes’ opinion about the shoes (no more than 7 words)
74．在②處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 使句意完整。
75．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ), 使句意完整。
We should remember how to and because they are the basics.
八、短文填空（滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film.
This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 76 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 77 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 78 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 79 (let) anyone make movies.
Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was 80 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (識(shí)別) AI 81 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 82 (think) he must be AI because of his superpowers which match the things AI can do.
But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on users’ prompts (提示詞). As a result, 83 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months before making his 84 (success) film.
Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express yourself 85 the only limit is your imagination.
九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
86．你們學(xué)校社團(tuán)即將舉辦以“My Life in 2035”為題的英文演講比賽。請(qǐng)你圍繞下表所示的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿談?wù)勈旰竽愕纳睢?br/>My Life in 2035 Where will I live （a big city; a quiet village...）
What job will I have （I hope to...; I can...）
How will new technology help me （cars; robots...）
注意：
1. 根據(jù)上表所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；
3. 詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My Life in 2035
Hello everyone,
Let me share something about what my life in 2035 may be like with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!《Unit 4 Digital life單元測(cè)試·培優(yōu)卷》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B C A B A C B
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A B B C C D D A D C
題號(hào) 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C B B C A B B A D
題號(hào) 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A C B C A B A C
題號(hào) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D D C B A C C D
題號(hào) 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D B A D
1．A
【原文】W: What’s the biggest problem in the world today
M: Someone says it’s the terrible traffic. Others say it’s the poor education. I think it’s the serious pollution.
2．B
【原文】W: Jack, do you often use the computer
M: Yes, very often. The computer can help with my study.
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】W: Do you often pay for things with your smartphone
M: Yes, I do.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: You look tired, Nancy. What happened
W: Oh, I stayed up late watching a movie last night.
M: That must be an interesting movie. What’s it about
W: It’s about AI. The movie describes AI will take the place of humans.
M: Sounds terrible.
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: We have a lot of apps on our mobile phone today. They make our life more convenient.
W: Yes, we can do many things on these apps.
M: What kind of apps have you ever used
W: Oh, too many. I often play chess with my friends on some apps.
M: That’s interesting. You don’t have to go out to meet your friends. Have you used an app to learn a language
W: Sure. I have used several language learning apps.
M: What language are you learning
W: I’m learning French.
M: Wow. Can you suggest one that helps to review new words
W: The app called Language World is very useful. You can play a word review game in it. And remembering new words will become easy.
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Do you like robots The robot only has a history of over sixty years. But in the future, I think robots will be very popular. You can most easily find robots in every family.
Robots are good for humans. They will help humans study, clean and do housework. They can even do some dirty and heavy work better than humans.
Robots will have many different shapes. They will look like humans, balls, dogs or other animals. The human robots can dance and sing. The ball robots can work like our astronauts in space. The dog robots can help look for things.
16．popular 17．online 18．English 19．get 20．true
【原文】 The Internet is changing the world. It’s an important part of our lives.
The Internet makes our life easier. It is becoming more and more popular. We can make video calls on the Internet. It seems like we are together even if we are far away. We can make new friends. We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. We can also study, go shopping, watch movies, teach ourselves English and listen to music and so on.
However, the Internet is not perfect. We should use it safely. Some people use the Internet to get money by cheating. Some young people often spend too much time playing games. Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true.
The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully.
21．D
令布萊克老師高興的是，這名學(xué)生這學(xué)期取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
考查名詞辨析。conversation對(duì)話； preparation準(zhǔn)備；suggestion建議；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“To Mr Black’s joy”可推知，這名學(xué)生這學(xué)期取得了很大的進(jìn)步。故選D。
22．D
現(xiàn)在數(shù)字支付使我們的生活非常方便。我喜歡它。
考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的；boring無(wú)聊的；difficult困難的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“I love it.”可知，是有利的方面；主語(yǔ)為“Now digital payment”，所以是使我們的生活非常方便。故選D。
23．A
——我們現(xiàn)在是中學(xué)生了。計(jì)劃時(shí)間就是節(jié)省時(shí)間。——對(duì)的。時(shí)間很重要。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。save節(jié)省，節(jié)約； pay支付，付款；use使用；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“To plan time is to... time.”可知，此處指節(jié)約時(shí)間。故選A。
24．D
——為什么當(dāng)湯姆找到一本 “真正的書(shū)” 時(shí)，瑪麗如此興奮？——因?yàn)樗芫脹](méi)見(jiàn)到真正的書(shū)了。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。12 dollars12 美元；On the Internet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上；At the bookstore在書(shū)店；Because she hasn’t met a real book for long因?yàn)樗芫脹](méi)見(jiàn)到真正的書(shū)了。Why開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)原因， 用Because作答，故選D。
25．C
邁克今天太累了，以至于他放棄了參觀博物館。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looked forward to期待；paid attention to注意；gave up on放棄；took care of照顧。根據(jù)“Mike was so tired that he…visiting the museum today.”可知，邁克太累了，因此是放棄參觀博物館。故選C。
26．B
——昨天你和誰(shuí)一起去釣魚(yú)了嗎？——沒(méi)有。我自己去的。所有人都很忙。
考查不定代詞辨析。anyone意為“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；everyone意為“每個(gè)人，所有人”，常用于肯定句中。 第一句是疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用anyone；根據(jù)“I went by myself...was busy.”可知，第二句是肯定句，且表示“所有人都很忙”，應(yīng)用everyone。故選B。
27．C
——你找到你的包了嗎？ ——沒(méi)有。我到處尋找它，但在任何地方都找不到它。
考查副詞辨析。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每個(gè)地方，到處；somewhere某個(gè)地方。由句意可知，第一個(gè)空指的是“到處尋找包”，應(yīng)用everywhere；第二個(gè)空指的是“任何地方都找不到”，否定句應(yīng)用anywhere。故選C。
28．B
由于你沒(méi)有接我的電話，所以我在微信上留言了。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；As由于，因?yàn)?；While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Before在……以前。根據(jù)“...you didn’t answer my call, I left a message on WeChat.”可知，因?yàn)閷?duì)方?jīng)]接電話，所以我才在微信上留言，前半句是后半句的原因，因此“As”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
29．B
老師叫我們不要在教室里大聲說(shuō)話。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ask sb (not) to do sth“叫某人（不要）做某事”，故選B。
30．C
我們的英語(yǔ)老師鼓勵(lì)我們每個(gè)人大聲說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。
31．A
——下個(gè)月假期一開(kāi)始我們就打算去某個(gè)有趣的地方。 ——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！
考查定語(yǔ)后置和副詞用法。somewhere某處，副詞，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副詞，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，修飾“somewhere”或“anywhere”時(shí)，要后置，排除B和D；句子為肯定句，應(yīng)用somewhere，排除C。故選A。
32．B
我媽媽允許我每個(gè)周末上網(wǎng)半小時(shí)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“allows me”可知考查allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事”。故選B。
33．B
——我擔(dān)心我的英語(yǔ)考試又會(huì)考不好?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我相信你會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕呐Χ〉眠M(jìn)步的。
考查名詞辨析。wishes祝愿；progress進(jìn)步；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Don’t worry. I believe you will make...because of your hard work.”可知，說(shuō)話者鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，所以相信對(duì)方會(huì)在考試中取得“進(jìn)步”。故選B。
34．A
我的電腦壞了，我打算明天請(qǐng)一位電腦工程師來(lái)檢查一下。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。to check去檢查，動(dòng)詞不定式；checked檢查過(guò)的，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；check檢查，動(dòng)詞原形；checking正在檢查，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“My computer is broken, I'm going to ask a computer engineer...it tomorrow.”可知，句中“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”。在句中，“ask a computer engineer”后面需要接動(dòng)詞不定式“to check”，表示“請(qǐng)電腦工程師去檢查”。故選A。
35．D
我父母經(jīng)常告訴我，為了安全起見(jiàn)，不要在街上跑。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell sb not to do sth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
本文主要講述了支付方式的變化。我們買東西付款時(shí)，以前用現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)在是刷卡和手機(jī)支付。刷卡和手機(jī)支付給我們帶來(lái)了很多方便。
36．我們的支付方式正在發(fā)生變化。
look看；sell出售；pay支付；get得到。根據(jù)下文“Not long ago, we had to use...for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指支付方式發(fā)生了改變。故選C。
37．不久前。我們每次買東西都不得不用現(xiàn)金。
cards卡片；cash現(xiàn)金；phones電話；應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)下文“We had to count it carefully.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指使用現(xiàn)金。故選B。
38．對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)，它們是一個(gè)很好的選擇。
choice選擇；chore家庭雜務(wù)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；check檢查。根據(jù)下文“You just need to swipe the card, and the...is done. It’s much faster than using cash.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指信用卡是一個(gè)很好的選擇。故選A。
39．你僅僅需要刷卡，支付就完成了。
job工作；task任務(wù)；payment支付；work工作。根據(jù)“You just need to swipe the card, and the...is done.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指完成支付。故選C。
40．有了移動(dòng)支付應(yīng)用程序，支付變得很便捷。
difficult困難的；convenient便捷的；slow慢的；hard硬的。根據(jù)下文“You can pay for almost anything with your phone.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指支付變得很便捷了。故選B。
41．這些新的支付方式也幫助了我們更好地理財(cái)。
ask問(wèn)；tell告訴；help幫助；want想要。根據(jù)下一句“We can check how much we’ve spent at any time.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指這些新的支付方式也幫助了我們更好地理財(cái)。故選C。
42．保持我們的密碼安全非常重要。
Keeping保持；Using使用；Making制作；Letting讓”。根據(jù)上一句“However, we should still be careful.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指保持我們的密碼安全。keep...safe保護(hù)……的安全。故選A。
43．惡意網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能會(huì)竊取你的支付信息。
protect保護(hù)；steal竊取；save挽救；lend借。根據(jù)“Malicious networks could...your payment information.”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指惡意網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)竊取信息。故選B。
44．總而言之，新的支付方式帶給我們很多的便利。
new新的；old舊的；expensive貴的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)前文“These new payment methods”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指前文提到這些新的支付方式。故選A。
45．下次你買一些東西時(shí)，你可以選擇最佳方式去支付。
pick挑選；weigh稱重量；buy買；try嘗試。根據(jù)下文“you can choose the best way to pay”以及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指下次你買一些東西時(shí)。故選C。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
本文主要介紹人工智能的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知，Aurora是一個(gè)無(wú)頭狗大小的機(jī)器人，在阿拉斯加機(jī)場(chǎng)用來(lái)驅(qū)趕鳥(niǎo)類和其他動(dòng)物；EveR6揮舞著手臂引導(dǎo)音樂(lè)家完成表演。故選B。
47．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job.”可知，第二段主要介紹人工智能是什么以及學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選A。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.”可知，是舉例說(shuō)明人工智能應(yīng)用在什么領(lǐng)域。選項(xiàng)D“人工智能已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，人類想象人工智能甚至可以找到一種完全解決我們能源需求問(wèn)題的方法。所以未來(lái)人工智能有望幫助生產(chǎn)足夠的能源。故選D。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time.”以及全段可知，最后一段講述人工智能的問(wèn)題和未來(lái)可能的發(fā)展。所以接下來(lái)可能會(huì)談?wù)撆c人工智能相處的方式，故選C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了未來(lái)50年內(nèi)可能出現(xiàn)的三項(xiàng)科技發(fā)展，包括聯(lián)網(wǎng)眼鏡、人體器官商店和滅絕動(dòng)物復(fù)活技術(shù)，展現(xiàn)了科技對(duì)未來(lái)生活的影響。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Glasses with the Internet ... Forecaster: Professor Parviz from the University of Washington”可知，聯(lián)網(wǎng)眼鏡的預(yù)測(cè)者是Parviz教授。故選B。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People can order ready-made organs from the Body Organs Store that are grown from their own cells. Scientists can now grow noses, ears, bones, skins, blood vessels and heart valves.”可知，人們可以從人體器官商店訂購(gòu)由自身細(xì)胞培育的現(xiàn)成器官，包括鼻子、耳朵、骨骼、皮膚、血管和心臟瓣膜等。故選A。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Come Back to Life Time: by 2070 ... We will be able to have zoos for extinct animals in the future.”可知，到2070年可能出現(xiàn)滅絕動(dòng)物的動(dòng)物園。故選C。
54．推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文內(nèi)容涉及未來(lái)科技預(yù)測(cè)，屬于科學(xué)話題；因此，本文最可能出自科學(xué)雜志。故選C。
55．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的事物，例如2030年出現(xiàn)的可以上網(wǎng)的眼鏡、人體器官商店及2070年出現(xiàn)的有滅絕動(dòng)物的動(dòng)物園；選項(xiàng)D“超級(jí)時(shí)代現(xiàn)象”最能概括全文，是本文最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。
56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了紐約市因缺乏綠地而創(chuàng)新建造公園的方式，重點(diǎn)介紹了高線公園的改造過(guò)程和受歡迎程度，并提及正在建設(shè)的地下低線公園。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ten years later, the High Line Park opened”可知，高線公園在鐵路關(guān)閉后十年開(kāi)放。鐵路于1980年代關(guān)閉，1999年提出改造計(jì)劃，故開(kāi)放時(shí)間為2009年。故選C。
57．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段Sam Watts的原話“The park provides a quiet place for me”可知，他認(rèn)為公園是一個(gè)安靜的地方。選項(xiàng)D“Quiet”與此直接對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。
58．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“tourists visiting the Big Apple”及上下文可知，“the Big Apple”是紐約市的昵稱，且高線公園位于紐約曼哈頓。故選B。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“building the Low Line Park… under the ground”和“get sunshine for the park under the ground”可知，低線公園建在地下并通過(guò)技術(shù)引入陽(yáng)光。選項(xiàng)A與此完全一致。故選A。
60．最佳標(biāo)題題。全文圍繞紐約用創(chuàng)新方式（如改造鐵路、電車站點(diǎn)）建造公園展開(kāi)，選項(xiàng)D“Build parks in new ways”最貼合主題。故選D。
61．B 62．F 63．C 64．E 65．D
本文主要圍繞著B(niǎo)去英國(guó)旅行進(jìn)行的對(duì)話。
61．根據(jù)“Nothing much. I’m thinking about travelling in England.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，B項(xiàng)“怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
62． 根據(jù)“Not really. But this app can help me.”及上文“I’m thinking about travelling in England.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，和上文的思考有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你在那里能讓別人明白你的意思嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
63．根據(jù)“But this app can help me.”和“The system can translate any English sentence into Chinese.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)這個(gè)app是怎么工作的，C項(xiàng)“它是如何工作的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
64．根據(jù)“Maybe I can see you off that day....On April 15th, this Saturday.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，E項(xiàng)“你的航班是什么時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
65．根據(jù)“On April 15th, this Saturday.”及最后一句是結(jié)尾可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)對(duì)方的祝愿，D項(xiàng)“祝你旅途愉快”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
66． think about/of
think about/of“思考”；時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)“will+do”，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填think；about/of。
67． light up
light up“將……照亮”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為these tall buildings，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填light；up。
68． a great/good deal of
a great deal of=a good deal of表示“很多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故填a；great/good；deal；of。
69． make progress
根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用make progress“取得進(jìn)步”；will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填make；progress。
70． It to get/be
It takes time to do sth“做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，to do sth是真正主語(yǔ)；get used to=be used to“習(xí)慣”，故填I(lǐng)t；to；get/be。
71．這種鞋子還將記錄你走的步數(shù)和消耗的卡路里。 72．Because the users needn’t stare at their phones all the time. 73．He doesn’t think highly of them. 74．helpful/useful 75． read a map a compass
本文主要介紹了一種能指引方向、記錄步數(shù)和卡路里消耗等的新型鞋子，包括其工作原理、優(yōu)點(diǎn)、市場(chǎng)情況以及不同人對(duì)它的看法。
71．句中The shoes“這雙鞋”，作主語(yǔ)；will also count“也將會(huì)計(jì)算”，作謂語(yǔ)；the number of steps you’ve taken“你走的步數(shù)”，其中you’ve taken為定語(yǔ)從句修飾steps；and“和”，為連詞，連接并列成分；the calories you’ve burned“你消耗的卡路里”，其中you’ve burned為定語(yǔ)從句修飾calories。故填：這雙鞋也將會(huì)計(jì)算你走的步數(shù)和你消耗的卡路里。
72．根據(jù)“If I’m on my bike or motorbike, I don’t want to stare at my phone—it’s dangerous,” he says. “I’d rather be guided by my footwear.”可知，Lawrence認(rèn)為這種鞋子能提高道路安全是因?yàn)槿藗儾挥枚⒅謾C(jī)看了。故填Because the users needn’t stare at their phones all the time.
73．根據(jù)“The shoes don’t impress explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes, however.”可知，Sir Ranulph Fiennes對(duì)這種鞋子并不感興趣。故填He doesn't think highly of them.
74．根據(jù)“He believes his invention will prove...for the visually impaired and has promised that every pair sold by Ducere will subsidise a cheaper pair for a visually impaired person.”可知，對(duì)視覺(jué)障礙者來(lái)說(shuō)，這種智能鞋是很有幫助的。故填helpful/useful。
75．根據(jù)“If you rely too heavily on technology, you’re heading for trouble. Too many people have forgotten the basics: how to read a map and a compass.”可知，我們應(yīng)該記住如何看地圖和指南針，因?yàn)樗鼈兪腔A(chǔ)。故填read a map；a compass。
76．a(chǎn) 77．Surprisingly 78．youngest 79．letting 80．set 81．from 82．thinking 83．characters’ 84．successful 85．a(chǎn)nd
本文主要介紹了人們利用人工智能制作電影的相關(guān)信息。
76．今年，第十四屆北京國(guó)際電影節(jié)首次設(shè)有一個(gè)特別的部分 ——AIGC 短片單元。根據(jù)“the AIGC Short Film Unit”可知，此處表泛指，special是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
77．令人驚訝的是，獨(dú)立創(chuàng)作者占總數(shù)的 45%，其中最年輕的僅有 11 歲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，surprisingly意為“令人吃驚地”，符合語(yǔ)境。句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Surprisingly。
78．令人驚訝的是，獨(dú)立創(chuàng)作者占總數(shù)的 45%，其中最年輕的僅有 11 歲。根據(jù)“with the...one being just 11 years old”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)youngest，意為“最年輕的”。故填youngest。
79．AIGC 正在改變這一局面，它讓任何人都能制作電影?？涨盀榻樵~by，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填letting。
80．在他的電影中，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成立了。根據(jù)“a team was”和所給詞可知，team和 set之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”，set的過(guò)去分詞為 set。故填set。
81．他們的目的是識(shí)別人工智能和人類，以預(yù)防可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“identify AI...humans to prevent possible problems”可知，此處指從人類中識(shí)別人工智能，應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。
82．在電影中，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)抓住了孫悟空，認(rèn)為他一定是人工智能，因?yàn)樗某芰εc人工智能能做的事情相符。根據(jù)“the team catches Sun Wukong...he must be AI”和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為孫悟空是人工智能，team與think之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填thinking。
83．結(jié)果，角色的臉在后面的場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)不同的樣子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格修飾faces，故填characters’。
84．在制作這部成功的電影前，他剛開(kāi)始接觸人工智能才兩個(gè)月。根據(jù)“film”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，此處表示“成功的電影”，successful“成功的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填successful。
85．你唯一需要的是有強(qiáng)烈的表達(dá)自我的愿望，而唯一的限制是你的想象力。根據(jù)“The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express yourself...the only limit is your imagination.”可知，前后分句之間為并列關(guān)系，用連詞and。故填and。
86．例文
My Life in 2035
Hello everyone,
Let me share something about what my life in 2035 may be like with you.
First, I will live in a big city. Shanghai sounds perfect! There’s so much to do and see. By then, I hope to be a clothes designer. It’s something I really enjoy and I’m good at it. Making pretty clothes for others makes me happy. And I think life will be super cool in 2035. Maybe we’ll have cars that can fly in the sky and robots that live with us. My everyday life will be full of surprises and fun.
I’m excited to see what will happen. I’ll keep working hard to make my dreams come true.
Thanks for listening!
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是演講稿。
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中我的2035年的生活的介紹要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。借用“請(qǐng)你圍繞下表所示的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿談?wù)勈旰竽愕纳睢眮?lái)引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容；
第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。從“將住在哪里、有什么工作、新技術(shù)如何幫助我的等”幾個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹我的2035年的生活的具體情況；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“謝謝傾聽(tīng)”的感謝。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①hope to do sth希望做某事；
②be good at擅長(zhǎng)；
③be full of充滿；
④come true實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[高分句型]
①There’s so much to do and see. (“there be”句型)
②Making pretty clothes for others makes me happy. (動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))(共12張PPT)
外研版2024八年級(jí)上冊(cè)
Unit 4 Digital life
單元測(cè)試·培優(yōu)卷 答案
一.聽(tīng)力
1-5：1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5.C
6-10：6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
11-15：11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
16．popular 17．online 18．English 19．get 20．true
一、快速核對(duì)
21. D 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
三、完形填空
第一節(jié)
A:46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
B:51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D
c:56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．D
四、閱讀理解
61．B 62．F 63．C 64．E 65．D
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
66．think about/of
67．light up
68． a great/good deal of
69． make progress
70． It to get/be
六、完成句子
71．這種鞋子還將記錄你走的步數(shù)和消耗的卡路里。
72．Because the users needn’t stare at their phones all the time.
73．He doesn’t think highly of them.
74．helpful/useful
75．read a map a compass
七、任務(wù)型閱讀
76．a(chǎn) 77．Surprisingly 78．youngest 79．letting 80．set 81．from 82．thinking 83．characters’ 84．successful 85．a(chǎn)nd
八、短文填空
My Life in 2035
Hello everyone,
Let me share something about what my life in 2035 may be like with you.
First, I will live in a big city. Shanghai sounds perfect! There’s so much to do and see. By then, I hope to be a clothes designer. It’s something I really enjoy and I’m good at it.
九、書(shū)面表達(dá)
Making pretty clothes for others makes me happy. And I think life will be super cool in 2035. Maybe we’ll have cars that can fly in the sky and robots that live with us. My everyday life will be full of surprises and fun.
I’m excited to see what will happen. I’ll keep working hard to make my dreams come true.
Thanks for listening!

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