資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Do you love eating candies or chocolates？ Are you passionate about sugary treats and exploring unreleased and existing products？ If so， this is the PERFECT position for you！ Canada’s Candy Funhouse is employing a chief candy officer. You might be able to eat candy for a living and make thousands in the process.
　　*Brief introduction of the position
　　·Annual Salary： 100，000 dollars.
　　·Location： The job can be remote or based in its Canada or New Jersey offices.
　　·Job： Serving as head taste tester， trying over 3，500 products each month， leading the company’s candy strategy， running candy board meetings， having a say in which products Candy Funhouse will carry， approving candy products and offering spotlight treats with an official stamp of approval.
　　*Requirements
　　·Applicants can be as young as 5 years old and must reside in North America.
　　·All you need is a passion for candy， pop culture， and a sweet tooth.
　　·Applicants will also undergo extensive training of their sense of taste.
　　·Requirements for applicants on the job are so high that the company’s usual response time is delayed， because nearly 6，500 people have applied for the job.
　　·The deadline is 31 December. No previous experience is necessary.
　　*Warning
　　Applicants should think twice and consult with some doctors for advice before applying. The position would involve excessive consumption of sugar， and too much sugar can increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
1.What position is vacant in Candy Funhouse？
A.A candy policy maker.
B.A chief candy officer.
C.A candy shop assistant.
D.A chief candy designer.
2.What do we know about the job according to the text？
A.It must be done in the office in Canada.
B.It offers extensive training of smelling skills.
C.Those with previous experience are preferred.
D.Only those living in North America can apply for it.
3.What are applicants reminded to do before applying for the job？
A.Ask the company leaders for suggestions.
B.Get permission from their personal doctors.
C.Consider the effect of eating too much sugar.
D.Develop a passion for candies and chocolates.
B
　　When colds or flu attacks， many people treat themselves to the comfort of warm blankets and hot chicken soup. Chicken soup has been shown to be more than just a comfort food， however.
　　An ancient Greek manuscript （手稿） written around 200 BCE describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory （呼吸的） disorders， such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.
　　When a person gets a cold， the cold virus makes itself at home in one’s nose， sinuses and throat，resulting in swelling in these areas. The result is sore throat， headache， congestion （充血）， coughing， etc. One experiment showed that hot chicken soup can clear the congestion that comes with a cold.
　　Chicken soup contains compounds （化合物） that stop the swelling which causes this problem. Scientists still don’t know why chicken soup works， but they are sure that it does. They have also found that in order to be effective， the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements （元素） found in plants. Perhaps the best evidence for the effectiveness of chicken soup comes from the research of one scientist who found that chicken soup is rich in a chemical widely used in cold medicines.
　　Thus， when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have a cold or flu， go ahead and enjoy it. You will be doing something worthwhile for your body as well as pleasing her.
4.Why are the two Greeks referred to in Paragraph 2？
A.Because Greece has a long food history.
B.Because Greeks like drinking chicken soup.
C.To prove colds and flu spread widely in Greece.
D.To show chicken soup has some medical effects.
5.How can chicken soup have a better treatment on a common cold？
A.Eat it at the right time.
B.Choose healthy chicken.
C.Add vegetables into it.
D.Take it with cold pills.
6.Which of the following may the author agree with？
A.Scientists find that chicken soup can kill cold viruses.
B.Scientists doubt if chicken soup really helps a cold.
C.It takes less money to treat a cold with chicken soup.
D.Elders tend to appreciate the effects of chicken soup.
7.What can be the best title for the text？
A.Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a Cold
B.Why Not Eat Chicken Soup Often？
C.You May Well Need Chicken Soup
D.How to Deal with a Common Cold
C
　　Jessica Westervelt， a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York， created an activity called “House Hunters”， which was inspired by the popular television show House Hunters International， for her Spanish class about four years ago.
　　Similar to the show， students work in groups， pretending to be real house agents， and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries. She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to home， chores， travel and vacation. She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students’ interest into the curriculum （課程）. At the time， a group of her students were big fans of the show.
　　The students look for a house for Jessica to buy to live in， or rent for vacation. She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget. Students work in groups of three， and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.
　　The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find. Each group presents their findings to the class， while the other students take notes. The entire activity is done in Spanish， so students get to practice their writing， listening and conversation skills. They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries. Jessica says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.
　　Jessica says， “I think it’s helpful to find connections to something that they are interested in outside of school. It makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”
8.How did Jessica come up with the idea of the activity？
A.She got it from a TV program.
B.She was inspired by her students.
C.She learned it from a house agent.
D.She was taught that in high school.
9.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2？
A.Change.　　　　　　 B.Involve.
C.Force. D.Persuade.
10.What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find？
A.Rent the houses for their vacation.
B.Live in the houses for a while.
C.Write an introduction to the houses.
D.Choose and buy one for their teacher.
11.What do Jessica’s words in the last paragraph mean？
A.Most school activities are not enjoyable.
B.Students should be realistic about study.
C.Out-of-school activities are very important.
D.Learning should be combined with interest.
D
　　Restaurants， farmers， and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to solve the problem of food waste.
　　Experts say growing awareness of food waste and its enormous cost — both in dollars and in environmental impact — has led to an increase in efforts to mitigate it. According to ReFED， a group that studies food waste， US food waste start-ups raised $300 billion in 2021， double the amount raised in 2020， to deal with the problem.
　　Many companies are working on ways to help cut down on food waste. Sweden-based Innoscentia is developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the build-up of microbes （微生物） inside its container. And Ryp Labs is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would produce gas to slow ripening （成熟）. SAVRpak has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take in moisture， helping keep the food inside hotter and crisper （更脆）.
　　But the cost can be a barrier （障礙） for some companies and shoppers. Kroger， the largest supermarket chain in the US， ended its deal with Apeel Sciences this year， because Kroger said shoppers were not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep them fresh. Apeel says its special covering is made of common food additives. It says treated pears can last a few extra days while treated oranges can last for several weeks.
　　The science is promising， but it is only part of the solution， said Yvette Cabrera， the director of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home，” she said. “Buying smaller amounts of food at a time could have more effect than new technology.”
　　“Overall as a society， we don’t value food as it should be valued，” Cabrera added.
12.What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Grade. B.Track.
C.Reduce. D.Consider.
13.What problem is shown in Paragraph 4？
A.Treated food may be expensive for shoppers.
B.Some companies can’t bear the cost of food waste.
C.Shoppers looked at the freshness of food differently.
D.Some companies dislike keeping food fresh with technology.
14.According to Cabrera， what is key to cutting food waste？
A.High technology.
B.Good daily habits.
C.Learning to keep food fresh.
D.Warning companies to produce less.
15.What is the best title for the text？
A.Science Matters to Food Safety
B.Everyone Should Treasure Food
C.Companies Use Technology to Fight Food Waste
D.The Less Eating Out， the Better for Our Environment
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　If you’re like most people， you’re too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. 　16　 So why don’t pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes？
　　It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to bother the cardboard industry. 　17　 That’s because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.
　　The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be aesthetic. But it’s not going to save space over an edged box. 　18　 It’s just bad pizza management.
　　　19　 In the 1800s， street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in post-war America， pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually， corrugated cardboard （瓦楞紙板） kept a fine balance between retaining heat without trapping too much moisture.
　　Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box？ Some people have tried. In 2010， Apple filed for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts. Another company， World Centric， designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marketed by Pizza Hut in 2019.　20　
A.The pizza box has changed over time.
B.Pizza wasn’t always put in square cardboard boxes.
C.Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges.
D.Pizza boxes are designed to be square for the benefit of deliverymen.
E.If the boxes are piled vertically （垂直地）， pizzas run the risk of rolling out of place.
F.Think it long enough， though， and you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes.
G.Although all the designs were claimed to keep pizzas warmer and crisper， none have become widespread.
16.　　　　　　17.　　　　　　18.　　　　
19.　　　 20.　　　
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　假定你是某國際學校學生會主席李華，你校將于下周五舉辦世界美食展。請你寫一則英文通知，發布在校英文網站上，內容包括：
　　1.活動目的；
　　2.活動時間、地點及內容：
　　3.歡迎同學們參加。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。加拿大的糖果公司Candy Funhouse正在招聘一名首席糖果品鑒師，文章介紹了這份工作的相關信息、應聘要求及注意事項。
1.B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的Canada’s Candy Funhouse is employing a chief candy officer.可知，該公司正在招聘一名糖果主管。
2.D　細節理解題。根據Requirements部分中的Applicants can be as young as 5 years old and must reside in North America.可知，只有生活在北美的人才可以申請這份工作。
3.C　細節理解題。根據Warning部分可知，人們在申請這份工作之前，要考慮這份工作可能帶來的副作用：吃太多的糖可能會增加得2型糖尿病和心臟病的風險。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雞湯已被證明不僅是一種食物，還能用來幫助治療普通感冒或其他呼吸系統問題。
4.D　推理判斷題。根據第二段前兩句可知，兩個希臘人都表明雞湯有助于人感冒和流感的康復。因此文章提及兩個希臘人是為了表明雞湯具有醫療作用。
5.C　細節理解題。根據第四段中的They have also found that in order to be effective， the soup must be made with vegetables.可知，雞湯需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治療感冒。
6.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，年紀大的人更加覺得雞湯可以治療感冒，贊賞雞湯的功效。
7.A　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了雞湯已被證明不僅是一種食物，它還能用來幫助治療普通感冒或其他呼吸系統問題。故A項為文章最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了紐約的一位西班牙語老師因在電視節目中受到啟發而想出“房屋獵人”活動，以激發學生們的學習興趣。
8.A　細節理解題。根據第一段中的created an activity called “House Hunters”， which was inspired by the popular television show House Hunters International可知，杰茜卡是從一個電視節目中受到啟發，想出了這個活動。
9.B　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面的her students’ interest into the curriculum可知，杰茜卡采用這一教學練習活動是想把學生們的興趣融入課程中。involve意為“（使）加入”，與畫線詞意思相近。
10.C　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.可知，學生們找到房子后要向全班進行介紹。
11.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段并結合全文內容可推知，杰茜卡認為學習應該與興趣相結合。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些公司研發新科技來應對食物浪費。
12.C　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文可知，在2021年，美國食品廢棄物初創公司籌集了3000億美元，以解決食物浪費問題，這是2020年所籌資金的兩倍。由此推斷，人們越來越意識到食物浪費及其巨大成本，這導致人們更加努力“減少”食物浪費。
13.A　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的Kroger said shoppers were not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep them fresh可知，消費者不愿意多花錢購買Apeel Sciences公司提供的用特殊包裝保鮮的水果。由此推斷，用高科技保鮮的食物對消費者來說有些貴。
14.B　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中Cabrera所說的話可知，Cabrera認為，大多數食物浪費發生在家里，相較于新科技，一次購買少量食物可能會收到更好的效果。由此推斷，人們的日常習慣對于減少食物浪費至關重要。
15.C　標題歸納題。文章先介紹了人們意識到食物浪費的嚴重性，努力減少食物浪費，接著介紹了一些公司開發或利用新技術來減少食物浪費，最后建議人們從家里做起減少食物浪費。概括而言，本文主要介紹了一些公司開發或利用科技來應對食物浪費。因此C項最能概括本文主旨，為文章最佳標題。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了比薩餅不裝在圓形紙板盒里的原因以及比薩餅盒的發展變化與創新。
16.F　上文講的是很少有人會考慮比薩餅是如何到達餐桌的，下文提出問題：為什么比薩餅不裝在圓形紙板盒里？F項（但想得久了，你可能會好奇為什么比薩餅通常都裝在方形盒子里）符合語境。F項中的Think it long enough， though與上文之間為轉折關系，you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes引出下文。
17.C　空前指出比薩餅不裝在圓形紙板盒里的原因，C項（紙板盒通常是批量生產的有棱角的盒子）承接空前提到的the cardboard industry，指出紙板行業生產的紙板盒的形狀特點；空后則解釋了生產有棱角的紙板盒的原因：這樣的盒子可以一次成型，而且也容易堆放整齊。
18.E　空前一句指出堆放圓形盒子并不比有棱角的盒子節省空間，E項（如果豎著堆放這些盒子，比薩餅就會有滾走的風險）進一步介紹使用圓形盒子放比薩餅的弊端，空后指出E項提到的“比薩餅滾走”的后果，符合語境。
19.B　根據空后一句可知，19世紀的街頭小販曾將比薩餅裝在便攜的金屬容器中，再根據下文When pizza started rising in popularity ...slipped the pie into a paper bag.可知，設空處應指出比薩餅并不是一直裝在方形紙盒里的。B項符合語境，空后的內容是對設空處的展開說明。
20.G　空前介紹了幾款新的比薩餅盒設計，G項（盡管所有的設計都聲稱可以讓比薩餅保溫更久、更酥脆，但沒有一種設計被廣泛使用）符合語境。G項中的all the designs指代上文提到的那些設計，同時G項呼應文章第一段提出的問題——為什么比薩餅盛放在方形的紙板盒里。
Ⅲ.
NOTICE
　　To help our students get an overview of different food cultures around the world and build a bridge of communication between students home and abroad， the World Food Fair will take place at the school dining hall next Friday.
　　We’ve invited some students from different countries to prepare the food. You can enjoy different kinds of delicious food， such as Italian pasta， Japanese sushi and Chinese dumplings. Besides， you’ll be invited to take part in the food preparation on site.
　　Everyone is welcome to attend the fair.
The Students’ Union
5 / 5Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
寫一篇文章，介紹自己最喜歡的食物
　　本單元要求寫一篇短文，介紹自己最喜歡的食物，屬于飲食文化類文章，類屬于說明文。
學生在寫作時，要結合飲食習慣和節日風俗等展開，說明該美食的歷史、制作方法、寓意等。一般包括三個部分：
開頭（the beginning）：引出你喜歡的食物；
主體（the body）：詳細介紹你喜歡的食物（品嘗經歷；描述食物的特征，如外觀、氣味、味道和烹飪方式）；
結尾（the ending）：闡述自己的觀點。
一、寫作常用詞匯
1.favourite n.& adj.　 最喜歡（的）
2.delicious adj. 美味的
3.filling n. （糕點等的）餡
4.attractive adj. 吸引人的
5.mouth-watering adj. 流口水的
6.ingredient n. （尤指烹飪）材料；成分
7.smooth adj. 平滑的
8.sweet adj. 甜蜜的
9.adorable adj. 討人喜愛的
10.a spoonful of 一調羹
11.a variety of 各種各樣的
12.take each bite 每咬一口
13.mild flavour 溫潤的香味
14.a special moment 特殊的時刻
15.to satisfy one’s taste 滿足某人的口味
16.happy memories 快樂的記憶
17.be popular with 受歡迎
18.be made of 由……制成
19.get together 聚會
20.a traditional Chinese food
一種中國傳統食物
21.a symbol of gathering together
團聚在一起的象征
二、寫作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表達）
1.My favourite food is a popular Chinese dish — zongzi， which is also called Tzung Tzu.
我最喜歡的食物是一種很受歡迎的中國食物——粽子，也叫Tzung Tzu。
2.Zongzi is usually served during the Dragon Boat Festival.
粽子通常在端午節吃。
3.It is like a pyramid-shaped dumpling.
它就像一個金字塔形的餃子。
4.This tasty dish is made of rice.
這種美味的食物是用大米做的。
5.The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water.
香味很快傳到我的鼻子里，我的嘴開始流口水。
6.There are three layers， making the dessert feel soft and smooth.
它有三層，使甜點感覺又軟又滑。
7.She can turn the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes like magic.
她能把面粉和紅豆變成神奇的月餅。
8.As I take each bite， the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.
我每咬一口，唇齒間漸漸充滿紅豆沙餡料的味道，甜而不膩。
9.Cut into cubes， the grey tofu was deep-fried and served with various ingredients.
將灰豆腐切成方塊，油炸后加入各種配料食用。
10.I fell in love with stinky tofu not only because of its special taste but because of what it has taught me： Don’t judge a book by its cover.
我愛上了臭豆腐，不僅因為它的特殊味道，還因為它教會了我：不要以貌取人。
　　假定你是李華，在中國傳統節日——春節即將到來之際，請你介紹一種你最喜歡的食物，并向校報英語角欄目投稿。內容包括：
1.喜歡的食物；
2.喜歡的原因。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一步：審題謀篇，合理布局
第二步：遣詞造句，規范得體
◎核心詞匯
1.　　　　　　 adj.　　　本地的；土產的
2.　　　　　 與……有關
3.　　　　　　 n. 味，味道
4.　　　　　　 vt.& vi. 給……留下深刻印象
5.　　　　　　 n. 氣氛，氛圍
◎遣詞造句
1.我最喜歡的食物是餃子，它是中國特有的。
My 　　　　　　　　　is the dumpling， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.餃子與各種節日息息相關，尤其是春節。
The dumpling 　　　　　　　　　　　　， especially the Spring Festival.
3.它的餡料根據季節的不同而不同。
　　　　　　　　 according to different seasons.
4.我喜歡餃子因為它有獨特的味道，還因為它代表著團圓。
I like the dumpling because it 　　　　　　and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.給我印象最深的是全家人圍坐在桌子旁，一起包餃子。
The whole family 　　　　　　　　　　　to make dumplings together， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.這真的是一個分享故事的好時間，氣氛是暖暖的、充滿愛的。（atmosphere）
This is really a good time 　　　　　　　　and 　　　　　　　　　　warm and full of love.
7.那是一個值得珍惜的時刻。
It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第三步：詞句升級，彰顯文采
1.用not only ...but also ...改寫句4
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用what引導的主語從句改寫句5
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.用非限制性定語從句合并升級句6和句7
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：檢查謄寫，連句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【即時演練】
　　請你寫一篇介紹“粥”的短文，內容包括：
　　1.易于消化，適合病人食用；
　　2.沒有濃郁的味道，你可以隨意添加其他成分；
　　3.可以隨時隨地制作，燕麥或玉米是主料；
　　4.很受中國人乃至世界各地人們的喜愛。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：oats燕麥
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例體驗·提素能】
第二步
核心詞匯
1.native　2.be linked to　3.flavour　4.impress
5.atmosphere
遣詞造句
1.favourite food； which is native to China
2.is linked to various festivals
3.Its fillings vary
4.has unique flavour； also stands for reunion
5.sit around the table； which impresses me most
6.to share stories； the atmosphere is
7.a cherished moment
第三步
1.I like the dumpling not only because it has unique flavour， but also because it stands for reunion.
2.What impresses me most is the whole family sitting around the table to make dumplings together.
3.This is really a good time to share stories and the atmosphere is warm and full of love， which is a cherished moment.
第四步
　　My favourite food is the dumpling， which is native to China.The dumpling is linked to various festivals， especially the Spring Festival.Its fillings vary according to different seasons.I like the dumpling not only because it has unique flavour， but also because it stands for reunion.What impresses me most is the whole family sitting around the table to make dumplings together.This is really a good time to share stories and the atmosphere is warm and full of love， which is a cherished moment.
即時演練
　　Porridge is a type of food served for breakfasts，which is easy to digest， so it’s a good choice for people who are ill.
Porridge alone doesn’t have a strong flavour.You can add almost anything to it.You can make it almost everywhere in the world.Either oats or corn is main material for making porridge.You can buy either and then add local materials to make it more delicious.So it is popular with Chinese people and foreigners all over the world.
3 / 4(共70張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
寫一篇文章，介紹自己最喜歡的食物
1
寫作指導·增底蘊
目 錄
2
典例體驗·提素能
3
課時檢測·提能力
寫作指導·增底蘊
儲備寫作素材
1
　　本單元要求寫一篇短文，介紹自己最喜歡的食物，屬于飲食文化
類文章，類屬于說明文。
學生在寫作時，要結合飲食習慣和節日風俗等展開，說明該美食
的歷史、制作方法、寓意等。一般包括三個部分：
開頭（the beginning）：引出你喜歡的食物；
主體（the body）：詳細介紹你喜歡的食物（品嘗經歷；描述食
物的特征，如外觀、氣味、味道和烹飪方式）；
結尾（the ending）：闡述自己的觀點。
一、寫作常用詞匯
1. favourite n.& adj. 最喜歡（的）
2. delicious adj. 美味的
3. filling n. （糕點等的）餡
4. attractive adj. 吸引人的
5. mouth-watering adj. 流口水的
6. ingredient n. （尤指烹飪）材料；成分
7. smooth adj. 平滑的
8. sweet adj. 甜蜜的
9. adorable adj. 討人喜愛的
10. a spoonful of 一調羹
11. a variety of 各種各樣的
12. take each bite 每咬一口
13. mild flavour 溫潤的香味
14. a special moment 特殊的時刻
15. to satisfy one’s taste 滿足某人的口味
16. happy memories 快樂的記憶
17. be popular with 受歡迎
18. be made of 由……制成
19. get together 聚會
20. a traditional Chinese food 一種中國傳統食物
21. a symbol of gathering together 團聚在一起的象征
二、寫作常用句式（注意加藍部分的表達）
1. My favourite food is a popular Chinese dish — zongzi， which is also
called Tzung Tzu.
我最喜歡的食物是一種很受歡迎的中國食物——粽子，也叫Tzung
Tzu。
2. Zongzi is usually served during the Dragon Boat Festival.
粽子通常在端午節吃。
3. It is like a pyramid-shaped dumpling.
它就像一個金字塔形的餃子。
4. This tasty dish is made of rice.
這種美味的食物是用大米做的。
5. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to
water.
香味很快傳到我的鼻子里，我的嘴開始流口水。
6. There are three layers， making the dessert feel soft and smooth.
它有三層，使甜點感覺又軟又滑。
7. She can turn the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes like
magic.
她能把面粉和紅豆變成神奇的月餅。
8. As I take each bite， the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean
filling slowly fills my mouth.
我每咬一口，唇齒間漸漸充滿紅豆沙餡料的味道，甜而不膩。
9. Cut into cubes， the grey tofu was deep-fried and served with various
ingredients.
將灰豆腐切成方塊，油炸后加入各種配料食用。
10. I fell in love with stinky tofu not only because of its special taste but
because of what it has taught me： Don’t judge a book by its cover.
我愛上了臭豆腐，不僅因為它的特殊味道，還因為它教會了我：
不要以貌取人。
典例體驗·提素能
點撥寫作技法
2
　　假定你是李華，在中國傳統節日——春節即將到來之際，請你介
紹一種你最喜歡的食物，并向校報英語角欄目投稿。內容包括：
1. 喜歡的食物；
2. 喜歡的原因。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　
第一步：審題謀篇，合理布局
第二步：遣詞造句，規范得體
◎核心詞匯
1. adj. 本地的；土產的
2. 　與……有關
3. n. 味，味道
4. vt.& vi. 給……留下深刻印象
5. n. 氣氛，氛圍
native　
be linked to　
flavour　
impress　
atmosphere　
◎遣詞造句
1. 我最喜歡的食物是餃子，它是中國特有的。
My is the dumpling， .
2. 餃子與各種節日息息相關，尤其是春節。
The dumpling ， especially the Spring
Festival.
3. 它的餡料根據季節的不同而不同。
according to different seasons.
favourite food　
which is native to China　
is linked to various festivals　
Its fillings vary　
4. 我喜歡餃子因為它有獨特的味道，還因為它代表著團圓。
I like the dumpling because it and it
.
5. 給我印象最深的是全家人圍坐在桌子旁，一起包餃子。
The whole family to make dumplings
together， .
has unique flavour　
also
stands for reunion　
sit around the table　
which impresses me most　
6. 這真的是一個分享故事的好時間，氣氛是暖暖的、充滿愛的。
（atmosphere）
This is really a good time and
warm and full of love.
7. 那是一個值得珍惜的時刻。
It is .
to share stories　
the atmosphere
is　
a cherished moment　
第三步：詞句升級，彰顯文采
1. 用not only ...but also ...改寫句4


2. 用what引導的主語從句改寫句5


　I like the dumpling not only because it has unique flavour， but also
because it stands for reunion.　
　What impresses me most is the whole family sitting around the table
to make dumplings together.　
3. 用非限制性定語從句合并升級句6和句7


　This is really a good time to share stories and the atmosphere is warm
and full of love，which is a cherished moment.　
第四步：檢查謄寫，連句成篇







　My favourite food is the dumpling， which is native to China.The
dumpling is linked to various festivals， especially the Spring Festival.Its
fillings vary according to different seasons.I like the dumpling not only
because it has unique flavour， but also because it stands for reunion.What
impresses me most is the whole family sitting around the table to make
dumplings together.This is really a good time to share stories and the
atmosphere is warm and full of love， which is a cherished moment.　
【即時演練】
　　請你寫一篇介紹“粥”的短文，內容包括：
　　1. 易于消化，適合病人食用；
　　2. 沒有濃郁的味道，你可以隨意添加其他成分；
　　3. 可以隨時隨地制作，燕麥或玉米是主料；
　　4. 很受中國人乃至世界各地人們的喜愛。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：oats燕麥
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
　　Porridge is a type of food served for breakfasts，which is easy to
digest，so it’s a good choice for people who are ill.
Porridge alone doesn’t have a strong flavour.You can add almost
anything to it.You can make it almost everywhere in the world.Either oats
or corn is main material for making porridge.You can buy either and then
add local materials to make it more delicious.So it is popular with Chinese
people and foreigners all over the world.
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
3
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Do you love eating candies or chocolates？ Are you passionate about
sugary treats and exploring unreleased and existing products？ If so， this
is the PERFECT position for you！ Canada’s Candy Funhouse is
employing a chief candy officer. You might be able to eat candy for a living
and make thousands in the process.
　　*Brief introduction of the position
　　·Annual Salary： 100，000 dollars.
　　·Location： The job can be remote or based in its Canada or New
Jersey offices.
　　·Job： Serving as head taste tester， trying over 3，500 products
each month， leading the company’s candy strategy， running candy
board meetings， having a say in which products Candy Funhouse will
carry， approving candy products and offering spotlight treats with an
official stamp of approval.
　　*Requirements
　　·Applicants can be as young as 5 years old and must reside in North
America.
　　·All you need is a passion for candy， pop culture， and a sweet
tooth.
　　·Applicants will also undergo extensive training of their sense of taste.
　　·Requirements for applicants on the job are so high that the
company’s usual response time is delayed， because nearly 6，500 people
have applied for the job.
　　·The deadline is 31 December. No previous experience is necessary.
　　*Warning
　　Applicants should think twice and consult with some doctors for
advice before applying. The position would involve excessive consumption
of sugar， and too much sugar can increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes and
heart disease.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。加拿大的糖果公司Candy Funhouse正
在招聘一名首席糖果品鑒師，文章介紹了這份工作的相關信息、應
聘要求及注意事項。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。加拿大的糖果公司Candy Funhouse正
在招聘一名首席糖果品鑒師，文章介紹了這份工作的相關信息、應
聘要求及注意事項。
1. What position is vacant in Candy Funhouse？
A. A candy policy maker.
B. A chief candy officer.
C. A candy shop assistant.
D. A chief candy designer.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段中的Canada’s Candy
Funhouse is employing a chief candy officer.可知，該公司正在
招聘一名糖果主管。
2. What do we know about the job according to the text？
A. It must be done in the office in Canada.
B. It offers extensive training of smelling skills.
C. Those with previous experience are preferred.
D. Only those living in North America can apply for it.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Requirements部分中的Applicants can
be as young as 5 years old and must reside in North America.可知，只
有生活在北美的人才可以申請這份工作。
3. What are applicants reminded to do before applying for the job？
A. Ask the company leaders for suggestions.
B. Get permission from their personal doctors.
C. Consider the effect of eating too much sugar.
D. Develop a passion for candies and chocolates.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Warning部分可知，人們在申請這份
工作之前，要考慮這份工作可能帶來的副作用：吃太多的糖可能會
增加得2型糖尿病和心臟病的風險。
B
　　When colds or flu attacks， many people treat themselves to the
comfort of warm blankets and hot chicken soup. Chicken soup has been
shown to be more than just a comfort food， however.
　　An ancient Greek manuscript （手稿） written around 200 BCE
describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory （呼吸的）
disorders， such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek
scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when
they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis
for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other
respiratory problems.
　　When a person gets a cold， the cold virus makes itself at home in
one’s nose， sinuses and throat，resulting in swelling in these areas. The
result is sore throat， headache， congestion （充血）， coughing， etc.
One experiment showed that hot chicken soup can clear the congestion that
comes with a cold.
　　Chicken soup contains compounds （化合物） that stop the swelling
which causes this problem. Scientists still don’t know why chicken soup
works， but they are sure that it does. They have also found that in order to
be effective， the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that
it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements （元素） found
in plants. Perhaps the best evidence for the effectiveness of chicken soup
comes from the research of one scientist who found that chicken soup is
rich in a chemical widely used in cold medicines.
　　Thus， when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken
soup when you have a cold or flu， go ahead and enjoy it. You will be
doing something worthwhile for your body as well as pleasing her.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雞湯已被證明不僅
是一種食物，還能用來幫助治療普通感冒或其他呼吸系統問題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雞湯已被證明不僅
是一種食物，還能用來幫助治療普通感冒或其他呼吸系統問題。
4. Why are the two Greeks referred to in Paragraph 2？
A. Because Greece has a long food history.
B. Because Greeks like drinking chicken soup.
C. To prove colds and flu spread widely in Greece.
D. To show chicken soup has some medical effects.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第二段前兩句可知，兩個希臘人都表
明雞湯有助于人感冒和流感的康復。因此文章提及兩個希臘人是為
了表明雞湯具有醫療作用。
5. How can chicken soup have a better treatment on a common cold？
A. Eat it at the right time.
B. Choose healthy chicken.
C. Add vegetables into it.
D. Take it with cold pills.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段中的They have also found that in
order to be effective， the soup must be made with vegetables.可知，雞
湯需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治療感冒。
6. Which of the following may the author agree with？
A. Scientists find that chicken soup can kill cold viruses.
B. Scientists doubt if chicken soup really helps a cold.
C. It takes less money to treat a cold with chicken soup.
D. Elders tend to appreciate the effects of chicken soup.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，年紀大的人更加
覺得雞湯可以治療感冒，贊賞雞湯的功效。
7. What can be the best title for the text？
A. Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a Cold
B. Why Not Eat Chicken Soup Often？
C. You May Well Need Chicken Soup
D. How to Deal with a Common Cold
解析： 　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了雞湯已被
證明不僅是一種食物，它還能用來幫助治療普通感冒或其他呼吸系
統問題。故A項為文章最佳標題。
C
　　Jessica Westervelt， a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in
New York， created an activity called “House Hunters”， which was
inspired by the popular television show House Hunters International， for
her Spanish class about four years ago.
　　Similar to the show， students work in groups， pretending to be real
house agents， and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.
She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to home， chores， travel
and vacation. She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate
her students’ interest into the curriculum （課程）. At the time， a group
of her students were big fans of the show.
　　The students look for a house for Jessica to buy to live in， or rent for
vacation. She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a
budget. Students work in groups of three， and each student is responsible
for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the
requirements.
　　The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.
Each group presents their findings to the class， while the other students
take notes. The entire activity is done in Spanish， so students get to
practice their writing， listening and conversation skills. They also get
some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking
countries. Jessica says that students planning to take the class look forward
to her project.
　　Jessica says， “I think it’s helpful to find connections to something
that they are interested in outside of school. It makes it more realistic for
them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了紐約的一位西班牙語老
師因在電視節目中受到啟發而想出“房屋獵人”活動，以激發學生
們的學習興趣。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了紐約的一位西班牙語老
師因在電視節目中受到啟發而想出“房屋獵人”活動，以激發學生
們的學習興趣。
8. How did Jessica come up with the idea of the activity？
A. She got it from a TV program.
B. She was inspired by her students.
C. She learned it from a house agent.
D. She was taught that in high school.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段中的created an activity called
“House Hunters”， which was inspired by the popular television
show House Hunters International可知，杰茜卡是從一個電視節目中
受到啟發，想出了這個活動。
9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate”
in Paragraph 2？
A. Change. B. Involve.
C. Force. D. Persuade.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面的her students’ interest
into the curriculum可知，杰茜卡采用這一教學練習活動是想把
學生們的興趣融入課程中。involve意為“（使）加入”，與畫
線詞意思相近。
10. What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find？
A. Rent the houses for their vacation.
B. Live in the houses for a while.
C. Write an introduction to the houses.
D. Choose and buy one for their teacher.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的The groups usually
make a brochure describing the houses they find.可知，學生們找到房
子后要向全班進行介紹。
11. What do Jessica’s words in the last paragraph mean？
A. Most school activities are not enjoyable.
B. Students should be realistic about study.
C. Out-of-school activities are very important.
D. Learning should be combined with interest.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段并結合全文內容可推知，杰
茜卡認為學習應該與興趣相結合。
D
　　Restaurants， farmers， and food businesses are turning to chemistry
and physics to solve the problem of food waste.
　　Experts say growing awareness of food waste and its enormous
cost — both in dollars and in environmental impact — has led to an
increase in efforts to mitigate it. According to ReFED， a group that
studies food waste， US food waste start-ups raised $300 billion in 2021，
double the amount raised in 2020， to deal with the problem.
　　Many companies are working on ways to help cut down on food
waste. Sweden-based Innoscentia is developing a sensor that can show if
meat is safe to eat by measuring the build-up of microbes （微生物）
inside its container. And Ryp Labs is working on a sticker for fruits and
vegetables that would produce gas to slow ripening （成熟）. SAVRpak
has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take
in moisture， helping keep the food inside hotter and crisper （更脆）.
　　But the cost can be a barrier （障礙） for some companies and
shoppers. Kroger， the largest supermarket chain in the US， ended its
deal with Apeel Sciences this year， because Kroger said shoppers were
not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep
them fresh. Apeel says its special covering is made of common food
additives. It says treated pears can last a few extra days while treated
oranges can last for several weeks.
　　The science is promising， but it is only part of the solution， said
Yvette Cabrera， the director of food waste for the Natural Resources
Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home，” she said.
“Buying smaller amounts of food at a time could have more effect than
new technology.”
　　“Overall as a society， we don’t value food as it should be
valued，” Cabrera added.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些公司研發新科技來
應對食物浪費。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些公司研發新科技來
應對食物浪費。
12. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Grade. B. Track.
C. Reduce. D. Consider.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文可知，在2021年，美國食
品廢棄物初創公司籌集了3000億美元，以解決食物浪費問題，這
是2020年所籌資金的兩倍。由此推斷，人們越來越意識到食物浪
費及其巨大成本，這導致人們更加努力“減少”食物浪費。
13. What problem is shown in Paragraph 4？
A. Treated food may be expensive for shoppers.
B. Some companies can’t bear the cost of food waste.
C. Shoppers looked at the freshness of food differently.
D. Some companies dislike keeping food fresh with technology.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的Kroger said shoppers were
not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep
them fresh可知，消費者不愿意多花錢購買Apeel Sciences公司提供
的用特殊包裝保鮮的水果。由此推斷，用高科技保鮮的食物對消
費者來說有些貴。
14. According to Cabrera， what is key to cutting food waste？
A. High technology.
B. Good daily habits.
C. Learning to keep food fresh.
D. Warning companies to produce less.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中Cabrera所說的話可
知，Cabrera認為，大多數食物浪費發生在家里，相較于新科技，
一次購買少量食物可能會收到更好的效果。由此推斷，人們的日
常習慣對于減少食物浪費至關重要。
15. What is the best title for the text？
A. Science Matters to Food Safety
B. Everyone Should Treasure Food
C. Companies Use Technology to Fight Food Waste
D. The Less Eating Out， the Better for Our Environment
解析： 　標題歸納題。文章先介紹了人們意識到食物浪費的嚴重
性，努力減少食物浪費，接著介紹了一些公司開發或利用新技術
來減少食物浪費，最后建議人們從家里做起減少食物浪費。概括
而言，本文主要介紹了一些公司開發或利用科技來應對食物浪
費。因此C項最能概括本文主旨，為文章最佳標題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　If you’re like most people， you’re too busy eating pizza to stop and
consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. 　16　 So why don’t
pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes？
　　It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to bother the
cardboard industry. 　17　 That’s because they can be made in one piece
as well as neatly piled.
　　The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be
aesthetic. But it’s not going to save space over an edged box. 　18　 It’s
just bad pizza management.
　　 　19　 In the 1800s， street sellers carried pies in portable metal
containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in
post-war America， pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support
and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually， corrugated
cardboard （瓦楞紙板） kept a fine balance between retaining heat
without trapping too much moisture.
　　Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box？ Some people
have tried. In 2010， Apple filed for a patent for a round pizza container
with holes so moisture can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts.
Another company， World Centric， designed a compostable round box in
2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marketed
by Pizza Hut in 2019. 　20　
A. The pizza box has changed over time.
B. Pizza wasn’t always put in square cardboard boxes.
C. Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges.
D. Pizza boxes are designed to be square for the benefit of deliverymen.
E. If the boxes are piled vertically （垂直地）， pizzas run the risk of
rolling out of place.
F. Think it long enough， though， and you may wonder why pies usually
come in square boxes.
G. Although all the designs were claimed to keep pizzas warmer and
crisper， none have become widespread.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了比薩餅不裝在圓形紙板
盒里的原因以及比薩餅盒的發展變化與創新。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了比薩餅不裝在圓形紙板
盒里的原因以及比薩餅盒的發展變化與創新。
16. F　上文講的是很少有人會考慮比薩餅是如何到達餐桌的，下文提
出問題：為什么比薩餅不裝在圓形紙板盒里？F項（但想得久了，你
可能會好奇為什么比薩餅通常都裝在方形盒子里）符合語境。F項中
的Think it long enough， though與上文之間為轉折關系，you may
wonder why pies usually come in square boxes引出下文。
17. C　空前指出比薩餅不裝在圓形紙板盒里的原因，C項（紙板盒通
常是批量生產的有棱角的盒子）承接空前提到的the cardboard
industry，指出紙板行業生產的紙板盒的形狀特點；空后則解釋了生產
有棱角的紙板盒的原因：這樣的盒子可以一次成型，而且也容易堆放
整齊。
18. E　空前一句指出堆放圓形盒子并不比有棱角的盒子節省空間，E
項（如果豎著堆放這些盒子，比薩餅就會有滾走的風險）進一步介紹
使用圓形盒子放比薩餅的弊端，空后指出E項提到的“比薩餅滾走”
的后果，符合語境。
19. B　根據空后一句可知，19世紀的街頭小販曾將比薩餅裝在便攜的
金屬容器中，再根據下文When pizza started rising in popularity ...slipped the pie into a paper bag.可知，設空處應指出比薩餅并不是一直裝在方形紙盒里的。B項符合語境，空后的內容是對設空處的展開說明。
20. G　空前介紹了幾款新的比薩餅盒設計，G項（盡管所有的設
計都聲稱可以讓比薩餅保溫更久、更酥脆，但沒有一種設計被廣
泛使用）符合語境。G項中的all the designs指代上文提到的那些
設計，同時G項呼應文章第一段提出的問題——為什么比薩餅盛放
在方形的紙板盒里。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　假定你是某國際學校學生會主席李華，你校將于下周五舉辦世界
美食展。請你寫一則英文通知，發布在校英文網站上，內容包括：
　　1. 活動目的；
　　2. 活動時間、地點及內容：
　　3. 歡迎同學們參加。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
NOTICE

參考范文：
NOTICE
　　To help our students get an overview of different food cultures around
the world and build a bridge of communication between students home and
abroad， the World Food Fair will take place at the school dining hall next
Friday.
　　We’ve invited some students from different countries to prepare the
food. You can enjoy different kinds of delicious food， such as Italian
pasta， Japanese sushi and Chinese dumplings. Besides， you’ll be invited
to take part in the food preparation on site.
　　Everyone is welcome to attend the fair.
　The Students’ Union
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