資源簡介

(共37張PPT)
語法填空專題復習
--動詞
固定搭配
目的
主被動
重難點探究
—動詞解題策略突破
【非謂語篇】
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
The elderly man who _______ (slip) when taking a bath is my uncle.
The elderly man _______ (slip) when taking a bath is my uncle.
The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) _______ (call) Impression, Sunrise.
The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) which _______ (call) Impression, Sunrise.
There is a famous saying _______ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle: “we are what we repeatedly do.”
There is a famous saying which _______ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle: “we are what we repeatedly do.”
slipped
called
based
Practice
slipping
is called
is based
Fill in the banks with the given words’ proper forms.
The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when ________ (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth.
When ________ (make) policies, we should carefully consider what has happened recently.
The old man who _____________ (recognize) as a noble man was respected from the bottom of the villagers’ hearts.
The old man _________ (recognize) as a noble man was respected from the bottom of the villagers’ hearts.
The Apple products ________ (design) by Jobs have changed the way we enjoy music, television and even books.
The Apple products which ___________ (design) by Jobs have changed the way we enjoy music，television and even books.
showing
designed
Practice
making
was recognized
recognized
was designed
提示詞為動詞 -- 3大思維方向
動詞的基本分析思路
動詞
填動詞
不填動詞
謂語動詞（動詞作謂語）
非謂語動詞（動詞不作謂語）
時態(tài) ：看時間狀語；別的動詞；語境語義
語態(tài) ：看動詞與主語之間的主被動關系
主謂一致：看主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)
to do
done
doing
變名詞
變形容詞
+ed, ing,ive,able等
+tion, ment, ing, ance,er等
根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形
分析句子,確定詞性
解題四步走
提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．
每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)。
通讀全文,理解大意
檢查搭配, 前后連貫
細做題目，堅持“先7后3”
1. 梳理知識框架：非謂語的基本形式及句法功能
句法功能 一般式 進行式 完成式
to do 主動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)
doing 主動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)
done
目的
將來
主動
進行
被動
完成
to do
to be doing
to have done
to be done
/
to have been done
doing
having done
being done
目的
將來
/
/
having been done
/
/
/
步驟1　先找關鍵詞 -- 習慣用法/固定搭配
1.(2024·全國甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____________ (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.
2.(全國Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road，____________ (lay) the track
and then building a strong roof over the top.
3.(2025·江蘇高三階段練習)Henry Kissenger，the former US diplomat，died last month at the age of 100，who devoted himself to __________ (maintain) the Sino－US relationship.
4.(2025·邯鄲模擬)The event also inspired her ____________ (found) Fair Fight，as a way to help protect the right to vote not just in Georgia，but in all states.
5.(2025·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江調(diào)研)To prevent soft tissue injury，remember ___________ (warm) up before exercising and don’t forget to stretch at the end of your workout.
to catch
laying
to found
maintaining
to warm
1. V+to do作賓語
3.prep+doing
5.V+to do/doing 意義不同
2. and 連接并列成分
4.V+O+C
6.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ____________ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
7.(2022·全國甲卷)A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an，as a first step ____________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路線) by foot.
8.(2022·全國乙卷改編)____________ (strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
9.(全國Ⅱ卷)Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home. They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.
to find
to journey
To strengthen
to care
習慣用法/固定短語
表目的
序數(shù)詞 the first
be+adj+ to do 做表語
圖解技巧
步驟1　先找關鍵詞 -- 習慣用法/固定搭配
1. enjoy, consider, escape, include, avoid, miss, risk, appreciate, admit, mind +doing
2. hope/wish/expect、agree/promise、ask、refuse、manage、decide、pretend、intend、fail、afford、prepare、desire、tend + to do
3.forget to do(未做) /doing(已做);
remember to do(未做) /doing(已做)
4. tell/ inspire /allow + sb to do
5. what/which/how/when/where＋to do
6. devote/commit/apply oneself to; stick to; look forward to; +doing
圖解技巧
步驟2 再找邏輯主語--判斷主被動關系
步驟2 再找邏輯主語 -- 判主被動關系
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years，some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ____________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
2.(2023·全國甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co－existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，____________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age－old fables.
3(2025·濰坊高三模擬)Although _________ (taste) bitter，Chinese herbal medicines can cure some diseases miraculously.
4.(2025·廣東茂名高三統(tǒng)考期末)Michael put up a poster of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself _____________ (remind) of his own dreams.
designed
borrowing
tasting
reminded
1.找邏輯主語
2.判邏輯關系
注意：動詞性質(zhì)區(qū)分
步驟2 再找邏輯主語--判斷主被動關系（難點突破）
5.(2025·江蘇南京高三校考期末)With his eyes ____________ (fix) on the screen，he paid no attention to things happening around him.
6.(2025·武漢七校聯(lián)考)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _______ (take).
fixed
taken
1.with復合結構
(1)“with＋賓語＋to do”表示動作還未發(fā)生，其中to do不定式主動表被動；
(2)“with＋賓語＋doing”表示主動、動作正在進行；
(3)“with＋賓語＋done”表示被動、動作已完成。
2.have后加賓補的常見用法
(1)have sb/sth doing　讓某人/某物一直做；
(2)have sth done 讓某事被做；
(3)have sb do sth 讓某人做某事。
注意：在“have sth to do(有某事要做/有要做的事)”結構中，不定式作定語。
1.(2023·全國乙卷)________________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years，I am amazed by the co－existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產(chǎn)) while constantly growing.
2.(2025·江蘇無錫高三調(diào)研)When it comes to learning English，the more time you spend _________________ (expose) to the language，the better.
3.(2025·南京師大附中期末)In order to avoid ____________ (catch) for violating visa conditions，many foreign drivers use other people’s accounts.
4.He was unwilling to take part in the party，so he pretended _______________ (forget) the date.
Having visited
being exposed
being caught
步驟3 結合時態(tài)、語態(tài) -- 【最后綜合確定形式】
to have forgotten
時間+邏輯主語
固定用法+主被動關系
固定短語+動作先后順序
、
1. The girl stood there and her eyes ___________(fix) on the beautiful picture.
2.The girl stood there and ______(fix) her eyes on the beautiful picture.
3.The girl stood there, with her eyes _______(fix) on the beautiful picture.
4.The girl stood there, _______(fix) her eyes on the beautiful picture.
5. (see) from space, the earth looks blue.
6. (see)the earth from space, we will find it blue.
謂語
predicate verbs
非謂語
non-predicate verbs
VS
were fixed
fixed
fixed
fixing
謂語
謂語
非謂語
非謂語
Seen
Seeing
非謂語
非謂語
【謂語非謂語強化練習】
【思維導圖】——非謂語動詞題3大思維方向
小結 - 非謂語動詞
動詞作非謂語
1.動名詞作主語
1.V.+to do
2.V.+doing
3.Prep.+doing
1.序數(shù)詞+to do
2.ability、chance等+to do
3.V-ing表主動，進行;
4.V-ed表被動，完成
1.to do表目的狀語
2.V-ing表伴隨、結果
作主語
作賓語
作定語
作狀語
作賓補
1.make/leave/keep+O.+done
2.with復合結構
小結 - 非謂語動詞
Step1. 先找習慣用法/
固定搭配
Step2. 再找邏輯主語，
判主、被動關系
Step3. 結合時態(tài)、語態(tài)，
確定最后的形式
【小結】 -- 非謂語動詞的做題步驟
【真題演練】----錯題鞏固
1.（2025·3月青島一模）Each evening,practices begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ________ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance.
2.（2025·3月青島一模）Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (點綴) a lion's eyes with ink，__________ (awaken) the lions to life in a symbolic way.
3.（2025·3月青島一模）They build lasting friendships while__________ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature.
4.(2025·1月濰坊期初）It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, who has created the performance style__________ (know)as “symphony poetry drama”.
7.(2025·1月濰坊期初）Chen adds. “__________ (combine)a story with music written hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely, but the instant I heard A Hero’s Life, the pairing came together."
5.(2025·1月濰坊期初）So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is what I particularly desired __________ (do)it.”
6.（2025即墨區(qū)期末）Paper for the use of calligraphy differs in strength of ink absorption. Thus, the selection of paper is made according to the ideas the calligrapher has____________(present).
7. Such is the unique feature of Chinese Calligraphy and it leaves the calligraphers __________(devote) to their every creation.
8. (2023年高考I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
to prepare
awakening
enjoying
known
Combing
to do
to present
devoted
tasty
Tasteful Tasty
側重 審美或禮儀的“高雅” 味覺的“美味”
對象 裝飾、行為、藝術等 食物、飲品
表目的
結果狀語
省略
后置定語
動名詞作主語
固定語法
have sth to do定語
leave+O+C
adj+n.
【真題演練】----鏈接高考
1.（譯林教材Book3 P48）His hard work and ________(choose) helped get its mass production started.
2.(2024年新課標Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about _______（be）also Shakespeare’s concerns.
3. My mother has become very __________(forget) and confused these days.
4. (2022年全國II卷) Chinese New Year is a __________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
5.(2024年新課標Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion(涼亭), ________ (inspire) by The peony pavilion, __________ (build) at Firs Garden.
choice
were
forgetful
was built
celebration
inspired
his修飾n.
主謂一致
be+adj.
a 修飾n.
非謂語
謂語
【課堂小結】Mind Map——提示詞為動詞的3大思維方向
Homework
1.Draw a mind map about the strategies in completing the verbs in the rational cloze in this class;
2. Finish the exercises in Exercise using these strategies.
1. The boy sat at the desk and ________ (write) a story.
2. The boy sat at the desk, ________ (write) a story.
3. The boy ________ (write) a story now is my brother.
4. The teacher ________ (give) us a lesson every day.
5. The teacher who ________ (give) us a lesson now is very humorous.
6. The teacher ________ (give) us a lesson now comes from a famous university.
7. The play ________ (perform) in the theater last night was a great success.
8. The play that ________ (perform) in the theater last night was written by a playwright.
9. The play ________ (perform) in the theater now attracts a large audience.
隨堂演練·
wrote
writing
writing
gives
is giving
giving
performed
was performed
being performed
10. If you ________ (compare) the two products, you'll find the differences.
11. ________ (compare) the two products, you'll find the differences
12. ________ (compare) with the old one, the new product has more functions.
13. Many people ________ (wait) for the bus at the station now.
14. There are many people ________ (wait) for the bus at the station.
15. The people ________ (wait) for the bus patiently are from different places.
16. They ________ (plant) trees in the park every spring.
17. The trees ________ (plant) in the park last year have grown well.
18. There are many trees ________ (plant) in the park to make it more beautiful.
19. The flowers in the garden ________ (smell) sweet.
20. The flowers that ________ (smell) sweet in the garden attract many bees.
21. The girl ________ (smell) the flowers gently is my sister.
compare
Comparing
Compared
are waiting
waiting
waiting
plant
planted
planted
smell
smell
smelling
22. He ________ (tell) me the news yesterday.
23. ________ (tell) many times, he still made the same mistake.
24. ________ (tell) the truth, I don't like this movie.
25. The dog ________ (follow) its owner everywhere.
26. The old man entered the room, ________ (follow) by his dog.
27. ________ (follow) the guide, we visited the museum.
28. The food ________ (taste) delicious.
29. ________ (taste) good, the food was sold out quickly.
30. Once ________ (taste), the food will leave a deep impression.
told
Having been told
To tell
follows
followed
Following
tastes
Tasting
tasted
隨堂演練·
解題提示：
認真分析句子結構，先判斷是否作謂語、非謂語或詞性轉換，再根據(jù)句意完成題目。
1.(2025·武漢七校聯(lián)考)Yading Nature Reserve is home to three mountains—Chenresig，Chana Dorje，and Jampelyang—which ____________ (regard) as holy by local people and represent sympathy，wisdom and power.
2.(2025·“皖南八校”高三聯(lián)考)Moreover，his daughter，Li Pengpeng，has followed in her father’s footsteps，____________ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
are regarded
serving
3.(2025·江蘇無錫四校調(diào)研)Many commented that they were inspired by the ___________ (combine) of traditional culture and modern music.
4.(2025·“皖南八校”高三大聯(lián)考)These days，Anhui chefs deliberately allow the fish to reach certain ____________ (ripen) before cooking it.
5.(2025·福建廈門高三質(zhì)檢)The jade Jue dragon from the Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology _____________ (date) back around 7，000 years to the Neolithic period between 5，500 BC to 5，000 BC.
6.(2025·廣東六校高三聯(lián)考)Overusing may lead to many serious problems，such as mental health problems，_____________ (reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality.
combination
ripeness
dates
reduced
7.(2025·廣東六校高三聯(lián)考)The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people，and also represents the new ____________ (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.
8.(2025·廣東模擬預測)This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich historical heritage，surging ____________ (innovate)，vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.
9.(2025·淄博高三模擬)Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows around the country so ____________ (attract) that they buy parts，take them home and assemble(組裝) their own computers.
recognition
innovation
attractive
10.(2025·鎮(zhèn)江高三調(diào)研)In addition，the Yangtze River，____________ (extend) as long as about 6，000 kilometers，can provide different kinds of splendid landscapes for visitors.
11.(2025·福建廈門高三質(zhì)檢)The area，____________ (measure) five kilometres by three kilometres，has been purchased by the army.
12.(2025·長沙高三模擬)Widely ____________ (recognize) as the world’s oldest competitive sport，wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5，000 years ago.
13.(2025·武漢七校聯(lián)考)Tom had no choice but to shout for help when he found himself ____________ (trap) under the bricks and stones.
extending
measuring
recognized
trapped
14.(2025·江蘇無錫高三期中)With many eyes ____________ (glue) to their smartphones，people neglect their real－life activities on a daily basis.
15.(2025·石家莊高三質(zhì)檢)One example is the historic fish market [the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere (半球)], which can ____________ (explore) on behind－the－scenes tours.
16.(2025·遼寧高三模擬)I went around to my friend’s house. Without our phones，we had a proper conversation for over two hours，without ________________ (distract) by messages from other people.
glued
be explored
being distracted
17.(2025·黑龍江高三校考期末)When the meeting was over，with several problems remaining ____________ (solve)，the marketing manager asked some of us to remain silent.
18.(2025·臨沂高三模擬)Users are encouraged ____________ (post) their problems，and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users.
19.(2025·衡水高三調(diào)研)It was Oct. 16th，2021，when the Shenzhou ? was successfully launched，with Wang Yaping，the first Chinese female astronaut ______________ (carry) out a space walk.
to be solved
to post
to carry
20.(2025·邢臺高三質(zhì)檢)The name Tianwen，borrowed from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu，____________ (mean) “the quest for heavenly truth”.
21.(2025·浙江五校高三聯(lián)考)Though journalists ________________ (commit) to presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
22.(2024·濟南高三一模)Driven by a great passion for guqin，which is an ancient Chinese instrument，Li Xiangting，a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ____________ (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.
means
are committed
has devoted
23.(2024·聊城高三一模)Whether you’re a nature lover，a hiking enthusiast，or just longing ____________ (escape) the hustle and bustle (喧囂) of city life，Yading is undoubtedly worthy of a place on your travel bucket list.
24.(2024·濟南高三一模)Everyone considered it out of date, but he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it ____________ (appreciate) by everyone.
25.(2024·聊城高三一模)One ____________ (suggest) way to explore Yading is to hike along one path of the reserve.
to escape
appreciated
suggested
26.(2024·臨沂高三一模)Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain. For generations，parents ___________________________________ (encourage) their children to practise playing musical instruments.
27.(2024·臨沂高三一模)The results of a recent study ____________ (investigate) this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay ____________ (focus) on tasks than those with less or no musicality.
28.(2024·洛陽高三一模)It can be found flying through the clouds on the spring equinox (春分)，or ____________ (hide) in water on the autumn equinox (秋分).
have encouraged/have been encouraging
investigating
focused
hiding
29.(2024·洛陽高三一模)__________________ (suffer) from heart disease for years，Professor White has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.
30.(2024·邢臺高三二模)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the mobile phone more comfortable ____________ (hold).
Having suffered
to hold
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