資源簡介

單元質量檢測（三）　FASCINATING PARKS
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about？
A.How the man became a driver.
B.How the man had the accident.
C.How the man bought the ticket.
2.What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Repair the old TV set.　　　　　　B.Buy a new TV set.　　　　　　C.Keep the old TV set.
3.How many people failed in the first interview？
A.4. B.12. C.16.
4.How will the guests go to the airport？
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
5.Where will the man go？
A.To the theatre. B.To the library. C.To the church.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.When did Dr. R. Sun plan to check out？
A.On 7 January. B.On 14 January. C.On 21 January.
7.What does the man want to do？
A.Book a room. B.Cancel a booking. C.Change a booking.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.How did the man know Dr. Carter’s office？
A.He found it on the Internet.
B.He saw it himself.
C.His friend recommended it.
9.When will the man meet Dr. Carter？
A.At 7：30 a.m.， Tuesday. B.At 4：00 p.m.， Wednesday. C.At 8：00 a.m.， Thursday.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What does the man think of flower arranging？
A.Boring. B.Useful. C.Interesting.
11.Why doesn’t the man want to take photography？
A.It lasts too long. B.It’s expensive. C.It looks boring.
12.What course will the woman take？
A.Indian cooking. B.Flower arranging. C.Web design.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Why does Jack say he had better stay at home？
A.He has got a fever. B.He has to write his paper. C.He doesn’t like the party.
14.What day is it today？
A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
15.Why won’t Jack lend his car to Anne？
A.He will use it.
B.He has lent it to someone else.
C.Anne hasn’t got a driver’s license.
16.What did Jack finally decide to do？
A.Go to the party. B.Drive Anne to the party. C.Call a taxi for Anne.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What won’t you find in Albert Einstein’s wardrobe？
A.Ties. B.Gloves. C.Socks.
18.What did Einstein usually eat in the morning？
A.Pancakes. B.Cabbage soup. C.Strawberry ice cream.
19.Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year？
A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Paris.
20.Which room does the speaker wish to stay in？
A.Albert Einstein’s. B.Elvis Presley’s. C.Winston Churchill’s.
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Huangshan National Park is located in the south part of Anhui Province of eastern China.
The mountain range of Huangshan is an inspiration to artists， photographers， and poets. The brilliant scenery leaves most people standing in awe of the majestic scenes created by the sculpted trees， granite peaks， and rolling clouds. Xu Xiake， a well-known geographer of the Ming Dynasty， once said， “When I have visited Mount Huangshan， I don’t even wish to visit others.”
Huangshan National Park Trails
The mystique of Mount Huangshan attracts the hikers to come and explore the striking mountain. There are a variety of trails that explore the mountainous region.
Huangshan West Path
This is an easy rated trail that will ascend 515 feet （156.97 m） over 3.6 miles （5.79 km）. The cloud forest， striking rock faces， and the mountainous landscapes are all part of the views hikers will experience. It is a great taste of the region.
Nine Dragons Fall Trail
This is a trail out to a waterfall while walking through the forest. The 1.9-mile （3.06 km） trail ascends 656 feet （199.95 m） with chances of seeing wildflowers along the way.
Flying Rock Trail
This is a short 2.0 mile （3.21 km） loop trail that ascends 675 feet （205.74 m） along the way. The trail comes to a unique rock formation as well as an astounding panoramic view over the area below.
Huangshan Trail
This difficult rated trail travels 10.1 miles （16.25 km） with an ascent of 4，803 feet （1，463.95 m）. The trail up the mountains provides a series of scenic views while also having chances of seeing wildlife and wildflowers. It is a challenging endeavor and hikers should be in good physical condition.
21.What did Xu Xiake’s words mainly stress about Mount Huangshan？
A.Its long history. B.Its perfect location.
C.Its beautiful scenery. D.Its pleasant weather.
22.Which of the following is the most challenging？
A.Huangshan West Path. B.Nine Dragons Fall Trail.
C.Flying Rock Trail. D.Huangshan Trail.
23.What’s the purpose of the passage？
A.To provide some travel tips. B.To introduce some scenic spots.
C.To offer some tourist destinations. D.To recommend some hiking routes.
B
　　James Warren was walking in his Denver neighbourhood when something gave him pause.“A woman was waiting for the bus， sitting in the dirt.And I was like，‘Oh man， that’s terrible.’ That’s not dignified at all.We need to be doing better by our fellow city members，” Warren told CBS News.“And so， I thought，‘I could do something about that， I can build a bench.’” That moment led him on a mission to help his community.
Warren found some scrap （廢棄的） wood， thanks to construction sites in his neighbourhood with piles of discarded wood.And， because his dad builds homes， he grew up around tools — he knew he had the basic skills needed to build a bench.
He built one at the beginning of the year and put it back at that bus stop where he first got the idea.Since then， he’s built eight custom benches and has placed them at bus stops around the area.
Each bench looks different， since he’s using scrap wood for all of them.Each one takes a few hours to build， and Warren hand delivers them to bus stops without sitting areas.While each bench is unique， James makes sure to carve the same message on all of them：“Be Kind.”
“Sometimes it can feel really difficult to make a change in the world around us.But the truth is， anyone can be kind and make a difference in the world.And that difference matters a lot，” he said.
He’s heard from many people in the community — those who use the benches and those who have been inspired by them.“What’s been really cool is seeing other people online building their own benches or even just taking chairs they were going to throw out and putting them by bus stops instead of letting them go to landfill，” Warren said.
Warren said he hopes the benches continue to inspire — and perhaps expand to other cities.
24.What made James Warren build benches？
A.The woman’s seeking help from him. B.His father’s teaching him to build homes.
C.Finding other people building benches. D.Seeing the woman sitting on the ground.
25.What do we learn about the benches built by James Warren？
A.They were of low cost. B.They had the same shape.
C.They spread different information. D.They have been used in other cities.
26.What message did James Warren try to convey？
A.Acts of kindness go a long way. B.Helping others makes us happy.
C.We should dream big but do small. D.Having some skills is of importance.
27.How did people in the community react to James Warren’s move？
A.They voiced their doubt. B.They showed their support.
C.They expressed their concern. D.They conveyed their curiosity.
C
　　Climate change causes tens of billions of dollars in economic damage in the United States every year. Climate change is expensive， deadly and preventable， according to the new National Climate Assessment， the most sweeping， sophisticated federal analysis of climate change compiled to date.
“Climate change affects us all， but it doesn’t affect us all equally，” says climate scientist Katharine Hayhoe， one of the authors of the assessment.
“The research indicates that people with lower income have more trouble adapting to climate change， because adaptation comes at a cost，” says Solomon Hsiang， a climate economist at the University of California.
For example， one of the simplest ways to adapt to severe heat waves is to run your air conditioner more. “But if people can’t pay for it， then they can’t protect themselves，” explains Hsiang.
Weather-related disasters in the US cause about $150 billion each year in direct losses， according to the report. That’s a lot of money and it’s only expected to go up as the Earth gets hotter. And the hotter it gets， the more profound the economic harm， assessment warns. Twice as much planetary warming leads to more than twice as much economic harm， the assessment warns.
But it also points out many successful efforts underway to adapt to the new reality and to prevent worse outcomes.“It’s not the message that if we don’t hit 1.5 degrees， we’re all going to die，” says Hayhoe. “It’s the message that everything we do matters. Every 10th of a degree of warming we avoid， there’s a benefit to that.”
There’s been a subtle shift in the report’s perspective since the last one， says Candis Callison， a sociologist and author of the report. There’s now a clear acknowledgement， developed through years of rigorous research， that the fossil fuel-powered society the US built over generations was profoundly unjust. “Climate change actually provides us with an opportunity to address some of those inequities （不公平） and injustices — and to respond to these impacts，” Callison says. “That’s really a powerful thing.”
28.What do Katharine Hayhoe and Solomon Hsiang stress about climate change？
A.It results in lower income. B.It leads to new unfairness.
C.It needs immediate action. D.It causes economic damage.
29.What does the author intend to show by giving the example of the air conditioner？
A.Climate change has negative effects. B.Climate change leads to serious heat.
C.Adapting to climate change is difficult. D.Dealing with climate change is expensive.
30.What should we lay emphasis on about climate change according to Katharine Hayhoe in Paragraph 6？
A.The potential risks. B.The serious consequences.
C.The value of each small effort. D.The achievements we have made.
31.What is Candis Callison’s attitude towards climate change？
A.Negative. B.Doubtful.
C.Confused. D.Optimistic.
D
　　In a human context， multitasking （多任務處理） refers to performing different activities at the same time， such as editing a document or replying to emails while participating in a teleconference.People think that they are capable of doing many things at once.However， the fact remains that they are merely switching from one job to the other.
Several types of research have been done to see how multitasking affects our brain.A study conducted to see if multitasking while driving was good or bad， concluded that performance is primarily reduced when there is a resource conflict.
According to studies， the only time you can multitask is when you’re doing two things and one of them doesn’t require your attention or mental energy， for example jogging while listening to music.In many cases， multitasking has long-term， harmful effects on your health， well-being， and productivity.
Sometimes the tendency to multitask takes a toll on the relationship and the partner feels neglected.Imagine discussing something with your partner while he or she is constantly engaged on the mobile phone checking social media or email.How would that make you feel？
Researchers investigated if multitasking increases our productivity and effectiveness.The findings showed that multitasking made individuals less effective and productive， which is contrary to what most multitaskers believe.
There is a cognitive （認知的） cost every time we go from one task to another， which reduces our productivity.Multitasking implies you are constantly shifting your attention between multiple tasks — it is no different from being distracted.
We’d like to believe that doing numerous activities at once is achievable， but it comes at the cost of lowering the quality and amount of attention paid to each task.As a result， you’re less productive and less efficient than someone who concentrates on one task at a time.
What’s more， we lose time and energy when we switch tasks.A study found that when switching between different tasks， the amount of time wasted depends on various factors， and it could range from seconds to hours.
32.Why does the author mention jogging and listening to music in Paragraph 3？
A.To show multitasking is harmful. B.To prove multitasking is difficult.
C.To show multitasking is possible. D.To prove multitasking is rewarding.
33.What does the underlined phrase “takes a toll on” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.Is associated with. B.Causes damage to.
C.Has an influence on. D.Makes a difference to.
34.What do most multitaskers think of multitasking？
A.It extends working hours. B.It improves work efficiency.
C.It affects work performance. D.It does harm to mental health.
35.Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A.Can We Multitask at All？ B.How to Achieve Multitasking？
C.Why Do People Like Multitasking？ D.Is Multitasking a Good Thing？
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Although travelling to new places and experiencing new adventures is a great way to see the world， it is no secret that there are negative environmental effects of mass tourism.　36　， perhaps look into a lower-impact alternative to mass tourism， which is ecotourism.
Ecotourism is a carefully organised way to see undisturbed natural areas of nature.Here are some of the benefits of seeing unique natural environments through ecotourism.
One of the great benefits of taking an ecotourism-focused adventure is that you are exposed to new， less popular areas in nature.　37　.
Through ecotourism， you have the chance to see some of the most unique environments and view nature closer than ever.　38　.Not only do you get to see nature from a new lens， but you also help to conserve many of the animals and habitats.
As you take part in ecotourism， you can also receive lots of information educating you on topics about that area’s wildlife and natural environments.
Observing animals within a zoo environment does not always provide accurate insight into an animal’s daily life.　39　.In zoos， many animals endure stress from not being in the wild or having ample social interactions with other members of their species.
More importantly， by interacting with a natural environment through ecotourism， you have the opportunity to leave it better than you found it.As a viewer and wildlife lover， ecotourism provides you with a way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism on these natural environments and protect them.　40　.
As you begin to plan your next excursion， perhaps consider these benefits to ecotourism and push to protect the wildlife of that area.
A.Everyone can make a difference
B.It does great harm to the environment
C.As you begin to think about your next vacation
D.Actually， there is so much else to see and explore
E.Much of the animal culture within zoos are artificial
F.You may be able to see wildlife within their wild， natural habitat
G.For example， you can change from merely observing to taking part in a cleanup
36.　　　　　　　　37.　　　　　　　　38.　　　　　　　　39.　　　　　　　　40.　　　　　　
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Yesterday， my brother， Rhys， and I were playing around in the bedroom， hitting each other with pillows. Then something 　41　 happened — a white porcelain （瓷制的） rose on the table 　42　 off the table onto the floor and broke into pieces！
My mom， who was in the kitchen， heard the 　43　. Wasting no time， she came to 　44　 what had happened. I was 　45　 she was going to start yelling at us， but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry.
This made Rhys and me feel pretty 　46　. We went over and put our arms around her， and she 　47　 to us why she was so upset — Dad had given the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary.
We tried everything we could think of to 　48　 her up， but even our best funny faces didn’t work. After everything was picked up， I told Mom I had something 　49　 to tell her.
　　I put both hands on her shoulders and told her， “All things can be 　50　， Mom. The only thing that isn’t like that is 　51　.” Mom hugged me very 　52　 then and finally smiled. She said that I was pretty 　53　 and understood some things that even much older people didn’t！ Then Mom softly said， “　54　 other people have ‘limited edition’ roses， mine is truly unique. Its tiny flaw 　55　 me of something more important： the realization that only love lasts forever.”
41.A.unexpected　　　　　　B.fantastic　　　　　C.extraordinary　　　　　　D.incredible
42.A.gave B.fell C.turned D.took
43.A.fight B.shout C.sound D.laughter
44.A.find out B.look over C.make out D.set down
45.A.clear B.aware C.sorry D.sure
46.A.curious B.awful C.nervous D.worried
47.A.suggested B.explained C.proposed D.reflected
48.A.call B.show C.raise D.cheer
49.A.interesting B.important C.unusual D.popular
50.A.destroyed B.changed C.broken D.repaired
51.A.hope B.love C.faith D.dream
52.A.hurriedly B.quietly C.formally D.tightly
53.A.wise B.kind C.generous D.flexible
54.A.Now that B.Even though C.In case D.As if
55.A.informs B.indicates C.reminds D.motivates
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Under the theme of “Creating an Inclusive and Resilient Digital World Beneficial to All-Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace”， the 2023 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit 　56　 （hold） from November 8 to 10 in Wuzhen， Zhejiang Province.
The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the WIC Wuzhen Summit. Since 2014， it has welcomed nearly 12，000 participants from 172 countries and regions.
The World Internet Conference （WIC） is held in the town of Wuzhen， Zhejiang Province， annually， which had 　57　 （it） first showing， 19－21 November 2014， when it attracted famous Internet figures from nearly 100 countries. That was China’s first Internet conference of this kind and on this scale.
The Internet is causing a revolution 　58　 will reform and influence human development. 　59　 it creates economic growth and more convenient lifestyles， it also presents new 　60　 （challenge）， such as unequal development， cyber insecurity， uneven distribution of key resources， and new risks from new technology.
The WIC logo combines some modern elements， using the Chinese character “互”， for “Internet”，　61　 （express） the “Internet” theme. The circles that form the Chinese character “互” are in different colors， 　62　 （refer） to the information network on the Internet.
Wuzhen， 　63　 ancient and charming town， is a typical example of water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Wuzhen is rated by the national government as a 5A scenic spot， one of the first national 　64　 （history） and cultural towns. The town was established more than 1，300 years ago， and the civilization in this region can be dated back to over 7，000 years ago. Since the first World Internet Conference in 2014， Wuzhen 　65　 （struggle） to lead in the digital economy. So far， nearly 800 Internet projects have settled here.
56.　　　　　　　　57.　　　　　　　　58.　　　　　　　　59.　　　　　　　　60.　　　　　　
61.　　　　　 62.　　　　　 63.　　　　　 64.　　　　　 65.　　　　　
第四部分　寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你打算這周六邀請加拿大交換生Chris去水上公園游玩。請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1.提出邀請；2.說明具體安排（時間、地點、交通方式、活動等）。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二節（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Kilimandjaro was a popular place for soccer fans who went to watch Middlesbrough F.C. play over the weekend to eat after the game. Waka Waka Chicken was one of the restaurant’s signature dishes.
Everything seemed normal for the owner of the restaurant， Apollo， who always values the virtue of honesty， and his waiters. Customers were flocking in， and service was running smoothly that day. Apollo， to be honest， wasn’t even there. He was having a good time with his family， completely unaware of what was going on in his restaurant. He had no idea that something unexpected was about to happen and that he’d be getting a rather awkward phone call from the waiter.
At about 11：00 a.m.， three guys walked in， clearly interested in sitting down and eating the same food. There’s a good chance they came from out of town and were fans of the away team. At the very least， the staff could detect a difference in their accents. It wasn’t long before they were attended to by a waiter who took their orders. After that， everything appeared to be going well ... The three friends were glad they had chosen Kilimandjaro. Waka Waka Chicken with cheese was enjoyed by them. From their expression， the staff could tell these three guys were very satisfied with the food.
About one hour later， the three friends were prepared to pay for their meals. The total cost of the food was ￡35. They reached for their credit cards and handed them over as the waiter approached their table. However， they were shocked when the waiter informed them that they could only pay in cash. None of them carried cash with them. At this time， the waiter was asked to go to another table to take orders. Realizing the last train back home was to depart in an hour， the three friends had other ideas.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。
　　On returning， the waiter was surprised the three guys had gone without paying.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Two weeks later， Apollo received an unexpected letter with ￡35 attached.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
單元質量檢測（三）　FASCINATING PARKS
第一部分
1－5　BBBCB　　　6－10　CBBCA
11－15　BABAC 16－20　BCBBC
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
W：I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I thought you were a careful driver.
M：I usually am， but I thought I could get through the crossing before the lights turned red. I was driving too fast so I hit a car.
（Text 2）
W：Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set？
M：Well， the set is very old. It’ll cost about 100 pounds. However， a new one may cost you 120 pounds more or less. So it’s not worth repairing.
（Text 3）
W：How many people are they interviewing？
M：They interviewed sixteen the first time， and now four of us were chosen to go back for the second interview.
W：I hope it goes well. Good luck. I hope you can get the job.
（Text 4）
M：The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 o’clock flight. It’s too late. So there will be no bus then. We need someone to get them to the airport on time.
W：I’d be happy to， but my car is under repair now.
M：In that case， we have to call a taxi.
（Text 5）
W：Mary and I are going to the concert. Do you want to come， too？
M：Sorry， but I’m meeting Jane. She’s writing an article and she has asked me to help collect materials for it.
W：An article？ About what？
M：Oh， just old churches. Anyway， I’ll see her at the library at half past two.
（Text 6）
W：Sunshine Hotel， may I help you？
M：Yes， I’m phoning up because I have booked a room for an overseas visitor who won’t be able to come now and so I’ll have to cancel it， I’m afraid.
W：What is the name， please？
M：It was a double room booked in the name of Dr. R. Sun from January 14th， for a week.
W：Ah， yes， I’ve got it. And now you want to change the booking， do you？
M：I wish I could， but it now appears that he won’t be able to come at all.
W：Well， sir， I’ll cancel it then. I hope we can help you some other time.
（Text 7）
W：Dr. Carter’s Office.
M：I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Carter， please.
W：Okay. Could I have your name please？
M：Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.
W：And may I ask who referred you to our office？
M：Uh， I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your number.
W：Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4 o’clock？
M：Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning？ I usually pick up my kids from school around that time.
W：Okay. How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8：00 am？
M：Can it be earlier， like 7：30？
W：No. I’m sorry.
M：Well， in that case， Thursday would be fine.
（Text 8）
W：Look！ Here is the information about the evening courses.
M：Flower arranging. That’s a real course？ Why would someone want to do that？
W：You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find that boring too.
M：OK， relax. Let’s see what else is there.
W：Photography. That looks interesting.
M：But look at the price. I don’t think I can afford it. Web design is pretty cheap. What do you think？
W：I don’t want to work on the computer in the evening.
M：Hey， look， how about Indian cooking？ It starts this week. A little bit expensive.
W：You know how much I love Indian food. I’ll call them tomorrow to see if they want new students.
M：OK.
（Text 9）
W：Hey， Jack. Are you going to the party in town tonight？
M：No， I’d better stay at home.
W：Why？ It is your favourite.
M：Well ... no.
W：Jack， are you yourself？ What has happened？ Are you having a fever？
M：Not really. It’s all because of my professor. We were asked to turn in a paper on Friday morning， but I haven’t started writing even a single word.
W：Why didn’t you write it？
M：I was very busy these days. I had been preparing for my English exam all the time， so I had no time.
W：Oh， come on. I think you should have a good rest. Let’s enjoy this free Wednesday night.
M：Anne， listen， I really can’t.
W：Are you serious？
M：Yes， you know it means a lot to me.
W：OK， I understand. I will go by myself. Could you lend me your car， please？
M：But you don’t have a driver’s license.
W：Who cares？
M：Well， well， Anne. I am going to drive you there and you can call a taxi when the party is over.
W：All right.
（Text 10）
M：What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein？ What clothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna？ Well now you can discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame Hotel in California.
When you enter the room， you enter the life of a famous person. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects， clothes， even food that he thinks the stars would have liked. Madonna’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses； Albert Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe because he never wore them！ I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love this hotel，” he said to me. “I wanted to know what Elvis Presley would eat for breakfast and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning， just as Elvis liked to do. On the next table， the Einstein room’s guest is eating cabbage soup！ The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London！
第二部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了黃山國家公園，并推薦了四條攀登黃山的路線。
21.C　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，作者先介紹了黃山美輪美奐的奇妙景色，然后引用徐霞客“黃山歸來不看岳”的句子來進一步證明黃山的美麗。
22.D　細節理解題。根據Huangshan National Park Trails部分可知，第四條登山路線Huangshan Trail距離最長（16.25公里），應該最具有挑戰性。
23.D　推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，文章先簡要介紹了黃山國家公園，然后主要推薦了四條攀登黃山的路線。因此本文的寫作目的是推薦一些徒步旅行路線。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。James Warren無意中發現一位女士在等車時坐在公交車站的地面上，這讓他產生了自己為公交車站制作長椅的想法并付諸行動。
24.D　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，一天在散步時，James Warren無意中發現一位女士坐在公交車站的地面上等公交車，這讓他產生了為公交車站制作長椅的想法并付諸行動。
25.A　推理判斷題。根據第二至四段可知，James Warren利用廢棄的木料來制作這些長椅，所有的長椅上都刻有Be Kind這兩個單詞；根據最后一段可知，James Warren目前只是希望這項公交長椅計劃能擴展到其他城市。
26.A　推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，James Warren認為，我們每個人小小的善行都影響深遠，足以改變世界。
27.B　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知，James Warren收到了所在社區很多人的來信，其中有些人使用過他制作的長椅，還有些人受到他的激勵也捐獻出多余的椅子。由此可見，人們對他的做法是贊賞和支持的。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。根據美國最新的國家氣候評估報告，氣候變化每年給美國造成數百億美元的經濟損失。氣候變化的代價是高昂、致命的，但它也是可以預防的。
28.B　推理判斷題。根據第二、三段可知，Katharine Hayhoe和Solomon Hsiang兩人都指出，氣候變化所帶來的影響和后果是不公平的——低收入人群成為更大的受害者。
29.D　細節理解題。根據第三、四段可知，作者先指出應對氣候變化需要付出經濟方面的代價且成本高昂，接著列舉極端高溫天氣開空調這一例子來說明此觀點。
30.C　細節理解題。根據第六段可知，Katharine Hayhoe強調，我們需要傳遞的信息不應該是：如果我們達不到（降溫）1.5度的目標，我們都會死；而應該是：我們所做的一切都是有價值的，即使每降低十分之一度對我們也是有好處的。
31.D　觀點態度題。根據最后一段可知，Candis Callison認為，氣候變化實際上為我們提供了一個解決其中一些不平等和不公正的機會，并讓我們對這些負面影響作出反應。由此可知，他的態度是積極樂觀的。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在快節奏的現代生活中，人們越來越傾向于一心二用。可是，多任務處理對我們究竟意味著什么呢？
32.C　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，作者提到跑步時聽音樂這件事，是為了說明只有在一種情形下多任務處理是可能的，那就是其中一項任務不需要付出注意力或精力。
33.B　詞義猜測題。根據第四段可知，本段主要指出跟他人聊天時如果注意力不集中可能會影響到彼此的正常關系，也就是破壞人際關系。
34.B　推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，很多研究結果表明，多任務處理會對我們的工作效率和生產力帶來負面的影響，這與很多多任務處理者的認知是相反的。由此可推知，多任務處理者認為它會提升工作效率。
35.D　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要告訴我們：在很多情形下，多任務處理會給我們的工作效率、工作表現以及身心健康帶來負面的影響。文章重點介紹了多任務處理給我們帶來的弊端。因此D項最適合作文章標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了生態旅游給我們帶來的一些好處。
36.C　下句建議我們考慮生態旅游，C項符合語境，說明“下次度假前”這一時間背景。
37.D　上句指出生態旅游的目的地往往是一些并不熱門的地區，D項接著指出這些地區的好處。
38.F　上下文都指出生態旅游幫助我們更近距離地接近大自然，F項符合語境。
39.E　上下文指出生活在動物園里的動物存在的各種問題，E項也是其中問題之一。
40.G　上句建議我們在旅游時降低對環境的負面影響，G項是一個具體的例子。
第三部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者無意中打碎了母親的一件結婚紀念日禮物，悔恨之余，她意識到一個深刻的人生哲理。
41.A　根據下文可知，陶瓷制的玫瑰掉在地上完全是一件出乎意料的事。
42.B　根據下文的broke into pieces可知，陶瓷玫瑰掉在了地上。
43.C　當時母親在廚房，應該是聽到了陶瓷玫瑰掉在地上的聲音。
44.A　母親從廚房里出來，想弄清楚外面發生了什么事。
45.D　意識到自己犯了大錯誤，作者相信母親一定會對他們大喊大叫。
46.B　看到母親在哭泣，作者和弟弟心情必然非常糟糕。
47.B　根據下文可知，這里母親給作者和弟弟解釋了她傷心的原因。
48.D　由于母親非常傷心，作者和弟弟自然是竭盡所能去讓她開心。cheer sb up表示“讓某人開心或振作起來”。
49.B　根據下文可知，作者告訴母親的一番話是很有意義的，自然也是重要的。
50.C　根據上文可知，這里作者是在借陶瓷玫瑰來說事——一切都可能被打碎，但唯有愛不會。
51.B　參見上題解析。
52.D　聽了這番話，母親緊緊地擁抱了作者。
53.A　根據下文understood some things that even much older people didn’t可知，母親認為作者非常聰明。
54.B　根據語境可知，上下兩句之間存在轉折關系，因此這里選擇B項引導一個讓步狀語從句。
55.C　母親認為，玫瑰小小的瑕疵讓她想起更重要的人生哲理。remind sb of sth表示“讓某人想起某事”。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。2023年11月8日至10日，2023年世界互聯網大會——烏鎮峰會在中國烏鎮成功舉辦。
56.was held　考查動詞的語態。由于2023年世界互聯網大會的舉辦發生在過去且表示被動概念，因此用一般過去時的被動語態。
57.its　考查代詞。本空后的showing是名詞，因此這里應用形容詞性物主代詞。
58.that/which　考查定語從句。本空前的revolution是先行詞，這里應用關系代詞that/which引導一個定語從句。
59.While/Although/Though　考查連詞。前后兩個分句之間存在轉折關系，因此這里應用從屬連詞 While/Although/Though引導一個讓步狀語從句。
60.challenges　考查名詞復數。這里的challenge是可數名詞，應用復數形式。
61.to express　考查非謂語動詞。這里表示用漢字“互”的目的是表達互聯網的主題，因此應用動詞不定式形式作目的狀語。
62.referring　考查非謂語動詞。這里應用動詞-ing形式作狀語，表示一種伴隨情況或補充說明。
63.an　考查冠詞。本空后的town是可數名詞，且ancient的發音以元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。這里an ancient and charming town是同位語，補充說明前面的Wuzhen。
64.historical　考查詞形轉換。這里應用形容詞historical與后面的cultural并列，共同修飾名詞 towns。
65.has been struggling/has struggled　考查動詞的時態。本句時間狀語為Since the first World Internet Conference in 2014，因此應用現在完成進行時或現在完成時。
第四部分
第一節
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to invite you to go out and have fun this Saturday.After a long week’s study， I think we need to relax ourselves.
I hear that a new water park has been opened recently in our city.Let’s meet at the school gate at 9：00 on Saturday morning， and take No.90 bus to go there.When we get to the park， not only can we experience different kinds of recreation facilities， but we can also go boating on the lake， enjoying the beautiful scenery in the park.
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time there.Hope you’ll come then.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節
　　On returning， the waiter was surprised the three guys had gone without paying.The waiter had no choice but to contact Apollo. Apollo was completely confused when the waiter explained what had happened. He couldn’t understand how， in today’s world， a group of friends could walk into a restaurant， eat their meals， and then leave without paying. After a few days， there was still no sign that three gentlemen would return to pay for their meals. With each passing day， the owner’s hope of them returning faded.
Two weeks later， Apollo received an unexpected letter with ￡35 attached. Obviously， they were sent by the three men. In the letter， all three were deeply sorry for leaving the restaurant without paying. They said they had intended to find an ATM machine to draw some cash but didn’t find one nearby. At that point， they had to leave， or they would be late for the train. After reading the letter， Apollo was absolutely surprised. It restored Apollo’s faith in humanity， who has come to believe there are honest people everywhere.
9 / 9(共97張PPT)
單元質量檢測（三）　FASCINATING PARKS
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話
后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話
僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about？
A. How the man became a driver.
B. How the man had the accident.
C. How the man bought the ticket.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do？
A. Repair the old TV set.
B. Buy a new TV set.
C. Keep the old TV set.
3. How many people failed in the first interview？
A. 4. B. 12. C. 16.
4. How will the guests go to the airport？
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
5. Where will the man go？
A. To the theatre.
B. To the library.
C. To the church.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題
中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位
置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒
鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀
兩遍。
6. When did Dr. R. Sun plan to check out？
A. On 7 January.
B. On 14 January.
C. On 21 January.
7. What does the man want to do？
A. Book a room.
B. Cancel a booking.
C. Change a booking.
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
8. How did the man know Dr. Carter’s office？
A. He found it on the Internet.
B. He saw it himself.
C. His friend recommended it.
9. When will the man meet Dr. Carter？
A. At 7：30 a.m.， Tuesday.
B. At 4：00 p.m.， Wednesday.
C. At 8：00 a.m.， Thursday.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
10. What does the man think of flower arranging？
A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to take photography？
A. It lasts too long.
B. It’s expensive.
C. It looks boring.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
12. What course will the woman take？
A. Indian cooking.
B. Flower arranging.
C. Web design.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why does Jack say he had better stay at home？
A. He has got a fever.
B. He has to write his paper.
C. He doesn’t like the party.
14. What day is it today？
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
15. Why won’t Jack lend his car to Anne？
A. He will use it.
B. He has lent it to someone else.
C. Anne hasn’t got a driver’s license.
16. What did Jack finally decide to do？
A. Go to the party.
B. Drive Anne to the party.
C. Call a taxi for Anne.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What won’t you find in Albert Einstein’s wardrobe？
A. Ties. B. Gloves. C. Socks.
18. What did Einstein usually eat in the morning？
A. Pancakes.
B. Cabbage soup.
C. Strawberry ice cream.
19. Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year？
A. In London.
B. In New York.
C. In Paris.
20. Which room does the speaker wish to stay in？
A. Albert Einstein’s.
B. Elvis Presley’s.
C. Winston Churchill’s.
聽力材料：
（Text 1）
W：I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I thought you were a
careful driver.
M：I usually am， but I thought I could get through the crossing
before the lights turned red. I was driving too fast so I hit a car.
（Text 2）
W：Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set？
M：Well， the set is very old. It’ll cost about 100 pounds. However，
a new one may cost you 120 pounds more or less. So it’s not worth
repairing.
（Text 3）
W：How many people are they interviewing？
M：They interviewed sixteen the first time， and now four of us were
chosen to go back for the second interview.
W：I hope it goes well. Good luck. I hope you can get the job.
（Text 4）
M：The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 o’clock
flight. It’s too late. So there will be no bus then. We need someone to
get them to the airport on time.
W：I’d be happy to， but my car is under repair now.
M：In that case， we have to call a taxi.
（Text 5）
W：Mary and I are going to the concert. Do you want to come， too？
M：Sorry， but I’m meeting Jane. She’s writing an article and she has
asked me to help collect materials for it.
W：An article？ About what？
M：Oh， just old churches. Anyway， I’ll see her at the library at half
past two.
（Text 6）
W：Sunshine Hotel， may I help you？
M：Yes， I’m phoning up because I have booked a room for an
overseas visitor who won’t be able to come now and so I’ll have to
cancel it， I’m afraid.
W：What is the name， please？
M：It was a double room booked in the name of Dr. R. Sun from
January 14th， for a week.
W：Ah， yes， I’ve got it. And now you want to change the
booking， do you？
M：I wish I could， but it now appears that he won’t be able to come
at all.
W：Well， sir， I’ll cancel it then. I hope we can help you some other
time.
W：Dr. Carter’s Office.
M：I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Carter， please.
W：Okay. Could I have your name please？
M：Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.
W：And may I ask who referred you to our office？
M：Uh， I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your number.
W：Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4
o’clock？
M：Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning？ I usually
pick up my kids from school around that time.
（Text 7）
W：Okay. How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8：00 am？
M：Can it be earlier， like 7：30？
W：No. I’m sorry.
M：Well， in that case， Thursday would be fine.
（Text 8）
W：Look！ Here is the information about the evening courses.
M：Flower arranging. That’s a real course？ Why would someone
want to do that？
W：You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find
that boring too.
M：OK， relax. Let’s see what else is there.
W：Photography. That looks interesting.
M：But look at the price. I don’t think I can afford it. Web design is
pretty cheap. What do you think？
W：I don’t want to work on the computer in the evening.
M：Hey， look， how about Indian cooking？ It starts this week. A
little bit expensive.
W：You know how much I love Indian food. I’ll call them tomorrow
to see if they want new students.
M：OK.
（Text 9）
W：Hey， Jack. Are you going to the party in town tonight？
M：No， I’d better stay at home.
W：Why？ It is your favourite.
M：Well ... no.
W：Jack， are you yourself？ What has happened？ Are you having a
fever？
M：Not really. It’s all because of my professor. We were asked to turn
in a paper on Friday morning， but I haven’t started writing even a
single word.
W：Why didn’t you write it？
M：I was very busy these days. I had been preparing for my English
exam all the time， so I had no time.
W：Oh， come on. I think you should have a good rest. Let’s enjoy
this free Wednesday night.
M：Anne， listen， I really can’t.
W：Are you serious？
M：Yes， you know it means a lot to me.
W：OK， I understand. I will go by myself. Could you lend me your
car， please？
M：But you don’t have a driver’s license.
W：Who cares？
M：Well， well， Anne. I am going to drive you there and you can
call a taxi when the party is over.
W：All right.
M：What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein？
What clothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna？ Well
now you can discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame
Hotel in California.
（Text 10）
When you enter the room， you enter the life of a famous person.
The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects，
clothes， even food that he thinks the stars would have liked.
Madonna’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses； Albert
Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe because he never wore
them！ I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love
this hotel，” he said to me. “I wanted to know what Elvis Presley
would eat for breakfast and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes
and strawberry ice cream every morning， just as Elvis liked to do.
On the next table， the Einstein room’s guest is eating cabbage soup！
The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and
there are plans to expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in the
Winston Churchill suite in London！
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最
佳選項。
A
Huangshan National Park is located in the south part of Anhui Province of eastern China.
The mountain range of Huangshan is an inspiration to artists，
photographers， and poets. The brilliant scenery leaves most people
standing in awe of the majestic scenes created by the sculpted trees，
granite peaks， and rolling clouds. Xu Xiake， a well-known geographer
of the Ming Dynasty， once said， “When I have visited Mount
Huangshan， I don’t even wish to visit others.”
The mystique of Mount Huangshan attracts the hikers to come and
explore the striking mountain. There are a variety of trails that explore the
mountainous region.
Huangshan West Path
This is an easy rated trail that will ascend 515 feet （156.97 m） over
3.6 miles （5.79 km）. The cloud forest， striking rock faces， and the
mountainous landscapes are all part of the views hikers will experience. It
is a great taste of the region.
Huangshan National Park Trails
This is a trail out to a waterfall while walking through the forest. The
1.9-mile （3.06 km） trail ascends 656 feet （199.95 m） with chances of
seeing wildflowers along the way.
Flying Rock Trail
This is a short 2.0 mile （3.21 km） loop trail that ascends 675 feet
（205.74 m） along the way. The trail comes to a unique rock formation
as well as an astounding panoramic view over the area below.
Nine Dragons Fall Trail
This difficult rated trail travels 10.1 miles （16.25 km） with an
ascent of 4，803 feet （1，463.95 m）. The trail up the mountains
provides a series of scenic views while also having chances of seeing
wildlife and wildflowers. It is a challenging endeavor and hikers should be
in good physical condition.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了黃山國家公園，并
推薦了四條攀登黃山的路線。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了黃山國家公園，并
推薦了四條攀登黃山的路線。
Huangshan Trail
21. What did Xu Xiake’s words mainly stress about Mount Huangshan？
A. Its long history. B. Its perfect location.
C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its pleasant weather.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，作者先介紹了黃山美輪
美奐的奇妙景色，然后引用徐霞客“黃山歸來不看岳”的句子來
進一步證明黃山的美麗。
22. Which of the following is the most challenging？
A. Huangshan West Path.
B. Nine Dragons Fall Trail.
C. Flying Rock Trail.
D. Huangshan Trail.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Huangshan National Park Trails部分
可知，第四條登山路線Huangshan Trail距離最長（16.25公里），
應該最具有挑戰性。
23. What’s the purpose of the passage？
A. To provide some travel tips.
B. To introduce some scenic spots.
C. To offer some tourist destinations.
D. To recommend some hiking routes.
解析： 　推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，文章先簡要介紹了黃山國
家公園，然后主要推薦了四條攀登黃山的路線。因此本文的寫作
目的是推薦一些徒步旅行路線。
B
　　James Warren was walking in his Denver neighbourhood when
something gave him pause.“A woman was waiting for the bus， sitting in
the dirt.And I was like，‘Oh man， that’s terrible.’ That’s not dignified
at all.We need to be doing better by our fellow city members，” Warren
told CBS News.“And so， I thought，‘I could do something about
that， I can build a bench.’” That moment led him on a mission to help
his community.
Warren found some scrap （廢棄的） wood， thanks to construction
sites in his neighbourhood with piles of discarded wood.And， because his
dad builds homes， he grew up around tools — he knew he had the basic
skills needed to build a bench.
He built one at the beginning of the year and put it back at that bus
stop where he first got the idea.Since then， he’s built eight custom
benches and has placed them at bus stops around the area.
Each bench looks different， since he’s using scrap wood for all of
them.Each one takes a few hours to build， and Warren hand delivers them
to bus stops without sitting areas.While each bench is unique， James
makes sure to carve the same message on all of them：“Be Kind.”
“Sometimes it can feel really difficult to make a change in the world
around us.But the truth is， anyone can be kind and make a difference in
the world.And that difference matters a lot，” he said.
He’s heard from many people in the community — those who use the
benches and those who have been inspired by them.“What’s been really
cool is seeing other people online building their own benches or even just
taking chairs they were going to throw out and putting them by bus stops
instead of letting them go to landfill，” Warren said.
Warren said he hopes the benches continue to inspire — and perhaps
expand to other cities.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。James Warren無意中發現一位女士在
等車時坐在公交車站的地面上，這讓他產生了自己為公交車站制作
長椅的想法并付諸行動。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。James Warren無意中發現一位女士在
等車時坐在公交車站的地面上，這讓他產生了自己為公交車站制作
長椅的想法并付諸行動。
24. What made James Warren build benches？
A. The woman’s seeking help from him.
B. His father’s teaching him to build homes.
C. Finding other people building benches.
D. Seeing the woman sitting on the ground.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，一天在散步時，James
Warren無意中發現一位女士坐在公交車站的地面上等公交車，這
讓他產生了為公交車站制作長椅的想法并付諸行動。
25. What do we learn about the benches built by James Warren？
A. They were of low cost.
B. They had the same shape.
C. They spread different information.
D. They have been used in other cities.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第二至四段可知，James Warren利用
廢棄的木料來制作這些長椅，所有的長椅上都刻有Be Kind這兩個
單詞；根據最后一段可知，James Warren目前只是希望這項公交長
椅計劃能擴展到其他城市。
26. What message did James Warren try to convey？
A. Acts of kindness go a long way.
B. Helping others makes us happy.
C. We should dream big but do small.
D. Having some skills is of importance.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，James Warren認為，我
們每個人小小的善行都影響深遠，足以改變世界。
27. How did people in the community react to James Warren’s move？
A. They voiced their doubt.
B. They showed their support.
C. They expressed their concern.
D. They conveyed their curiosity.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知，James Warren收到
了所在社區很多人的來信，其中有些人使用過他制作的長椅，還
有些人受到他的激勵也捐獻出多余的椅子。由此可見，人們對他
的做法是贊賞和支持的。
C
　　Climate change causes tens of billions of dollars in economic damage
in the United States every year. Climate change is expensive， deadly and
preventable， according to the new National Climate Assessment， the
most sweeping， sophisticated federal analysis of climate change
compiled to date.
“Climate change affects us all， but it doesn’t affect us all
equally，” says climate scientist Katharine Hayhoe， one of the authors
of the assessment.
“The research indicates that people with lower income have more
trouble adapting to climate change， because adaptation comes at a
cost，” says Solomon Hsiang， a climate economist at the University of
California.
For example， one of the simplest ways to adapt to severe heat waves
is to run your air conditioner more. “But if people can’t pay for it， then
they can’t protect themselves，” explains Hsiang.
Weather-related disasters in the US cause about $150 billion each year
in direct losses， according to the report. That’s a lot of money and it’s
only expected to go up as the Earth gets hotter. And the hotter it gets， the
more profound the economic harm， assessment warns. Twice as much
planetary warming leads to more than twice as much economic harm， the
assessment warns.
But it also points out many successful efforts underway to adapt to the
new reality and to prevent worse outcomes.“It’s not the message that if
we don’t hit 1.5 degrees， we’re all going to die，” says Hayhoe. “It’s
the message that everything we do matters. Every 10th of a degree of
warming we avoid， there’s a benefit to that.”
There’s been a subtle shift in the report’s perspective since the last
one， says Candis Callison， a sociologist and author of the report.
There’s now a clear acknowledgement， developed through years of
rigorous research， that the fossil fuel-powered society the US built over
generations was profoundly unjust. “Climate change actually provides us
with an opportunity to address some of those inequities （不公平） and
injustices — and to respond to these impacts，” Callison says. “That’s
really a powerful thing.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。根據美國最新的國家氣候評估報
告，氣候變化每年給美國造成數百億美元的經濟損失。氣候變化的
代價是高昂、致命的，但它也是可以預防的。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。根據美國最新的國家氣候評估報
告，氣候變化每年給美國造成數百億美元的經濟損失。氣候變化的
代價是高昂、致命的，但它也是可以預防的。
28. What do Katharine Hayhoe and Solomon Hsiang stress about climate
change？
A. It results in lower income.
B. It leads to new unfairness.
C. It needs immediate action.
D. It causes economic damage.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第二、三段可知，Katharine Hayhoe
和Solomon Hsiang兩人都指出，氣候變化所帶來的影響和后果是不
公平的——低收入人群成為更大的受害者。
29. What does the author intend to show by giving the example of the air
conditioner？
A. Climate change has negative effects.
B. Climate change leads to serious heat.
C. Adapting to climate change is difficult.
D. Dealing with climate change is expensive.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三、四段可知，作者先指出應對氣
候變化需要付出經濟方面的代價且成本高昂，接著列舉極端高溫
天氣開空調這一例子來說明此觀點。
30. What should we lay emphasis on about climate change according to
Katharine Hayhoe in Paragraph 6？
A. The potential risks.
B. The serious consequences.
C. The value of each small effort.
D. The achievements we have made.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第六段可知，Katharine Hayhoe強
調，我們需要傳遞的信息不應該是：如果我們達不到（降溫）1.5
度的目標，我們都會死；而應該是：我們所做的一切都是有價值
的，即使每降低十分之一度對我們也是有好處的。
31. What is Candis Callison’s attitude towards climate change？
A. Negative. B. Doubtful.
C. Confused. D. Optimistic.
解析： 　觀點態度題。根據最后一段可知，Candis Callison認
為，氣候變化實際上為我們提供了一個解決其中一些不平等和不
公正的機會，并讓我們對這些負面影響作出反應。由此可知，他
的態度是積極樂觀的。
D
　　In a human context， multitasking （多任務處理） refers to
performing different activities at the same time， such as editing a
document or replying to emails while participating in a
teleconference.People think that they are capable of doing many things at
once.However， the fact remains that they are merely switching from one
job to the other.
Several types of research have been done to see how multitasking
affects our brain.A study conducted to see if multitasking while driving
was good or bad， concluded that performance is primarily reduced when
there is a resource conflict.
According to studies， the only time you can multitask is when
you’re doing two things and one of them doesn’t require your attention or
mental energy， for example jogging while listening to music.In many
cases， multitasking has long-term， harmful effects on your health，
well-being， and productivity.
Sometimes the tendency to multitask takes a toll on the relationship
and the partner feels neglected.Imagine discussing something with your
partner while he or she is constantly engaged on the mobile phone
checking social media or email.How would that make you feel？
Researchers investigated if multitasking increases our productivity
and effectiveness.The findings showed that multitasking made individuals
less effective and productive， which is contrary to what most multitaskers
believe.
There is a cognitive （認知的） cost every time we go from one task
to another， which reduces our productivity.Multitasking implies you are
constantly shifting your attention between multiple tasks — it is no
different from being distracted.
We’d like to believe that doing numerous activities at once is
achievable， but it comes at the cost of lowering the quality and amount of
attention paid to each task.As a result， you’re less productive and less
efficient than someone who concentrates on one task at a time.
What’s more， we lose time and energy when we switch tasks.A
study found that when switching between different tasks， the amount of
time wasted depends on various factors， and it could range from seconds
to hours.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在快節奏的現代生活中，人們越來
越傾向于一心二用。可是，多任務處理對我們究竟意味著什么呢？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在快節奏的現代生活中，人們越來
越傾向于一心二用。可是，多任務處理對我們究竟意味著什么呢？
32. Why does the author mention jogging and listening to music in
Paragraph 3？
A. To show multitasking is harmful.
B. To prove multitasking is difficult.
C. To show multitasking is possible.
D. To prove multitasking is rewarding.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，作者提到跑步時聽音樂
這件事，是為了說明只有在一種情形下多任務處理是可能的，那
就是其中一項任務不需要付出注意力或精力。
33. What does the underlined phrase “takes a toll on” in Paragraph 4
mean？
A. Is associated with.
B. Causes damage to.
C. Has an influence on.
D. Makes a difference to.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據第四段可知，本段主要指出跟他人聊
天時如果注意力不集中可能會影響到彼此的正常關系，也就是破
壞人際關系。
34. What do most multitaskers think of multitasking？
A. It extends working hours.
B. It improves work efficiency.
C. It affects work performance.
D. It does harm to mental health.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，很多研究結果表明，多
任務處理會對我們的工作效率和生產力帶來負面的影響，這與很
多多任務處理者的認知是相反的。由此可推知，多任務處理者認
為它會提升工作效率。
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A. Can We Multitask at All？
B. How to Achieve Multitasking？
C. Why Do People Like Multitasking？
D. Is Multitasking a Good Thing？
解析： 　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要告訴我們：在很
多情形下，多任務處理會給我們的工作效率、工作表現以及身心
健康帶來負面的影響。文章重點介紹了多任務處理給我們帶來的
弊端。因此D項最適合作文章標題。
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Although travelling to new places and experiencing new adventures is
a great way to see the world， it is no secret that there are negative
environmental effects of mass tourism. 　36　， perhaps look into a
lower-impact alternative to mass tourism， which is ecotourism.
Ecotourism is a carefully organised way to see undisturbed natural
areas of nature.Here are some of the benefits of seeing unique natural
environments through ecotourism.
One of the great benefits of taking an ecotourism-focused adventure is
that you are exposed to new， less popular areas in nature. 　37　.
Through ecotourism， you have the chance to see some of the most
unique environments and view nature closer than ever. 　38　.Not only do
you get to see nature from a new lens， but you also help to conserve
many of the animals and habitats.
As you take part in ecotourism， you can also receive lots of
information educating you on topics about that area’s wildlife and natural
environments.
Observing animals within a zoo environment does not always provide
accurate insight into an animal’s daily life. 　39　.In zoos， many animals
endure stress from not being in the wild or having ample social interactions
with other members of their species.
More importantly， by interacting with a natural environment
through ecotourism， you have the opportunity to leave it better than you
found it.As a viewer and wildlife lover， ecotourism provides you with a
way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism on these natural
environments and protect them. 　40　.
As you begin to plan your next excursion， perhaps consider these
benefits to ecotourism and push to protect the wildlife of that area.
A. Everyone can make a difference
B. It does great harm to the environment
C. As you begin to think about your next vacation
D. Actually， there is so much else to see and explore
E. Much of the animal culture within zoos are artificial
F. You may be able to see wildlife within their wild， natural habitat
G. For example， you can change from merely observing to taking part in
a cleanup
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了生態旅游給我們帶
來的一些好處。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了生態旅游給我們帶
來的一些好處。
36. C　下句建議我們考慮生態旅游，C項符合語境，說明“下次度假
前”這一時間背景。
37. D　上句指出生態旅游的目的地往往是一些并不熱門的地區，D項
接著指出這些地區的好處。
38. F　上下文都指出生態旅游幫助我們更近距離地接近大自然，F項
符合語境。
39. E　上下文指出生活在動物園里的動物存在的各種問題，E項也是
其中問題之一。
40. G　上句建議我們在旅游時降低對環境的負面影響，G項是一個具
體的例子。
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以
填入空白處的最佳選項。
Yesterday， my brother， Rhys， and I were playing around in the
bedroom， hitting each other with pillows. Then something 　41　
happened — a white porcelain （瓷制的） rose on the table 　42　 off
the table onto the floor and broke into pieces！
My mom， who was in the kitchen， heard the 　43　. Wasting no
time， she came to 　44　 what had happened. I was 　45　 she was
going to start yelling at us， but instead she just knelt by the pieces and
began to cry.
This made Rhys and me feel pretty 　46　. We went over and put our
arms around her， and she 　47　 to us why she was so upset — Dad had
given the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary.
We tried everything we could think of to 　48　 her up， but even
our best funny faces didn’t work. After everything was picked up， I told
Mom I had something 　49　 to tell her.
I put both hands on her shoulders and told her， “All things can
be 　50　， Mom. The only thing that isn’t like that is 　51　.” Mom
hugged me very 　52　 then and finally smiled. She said that I was
pretty 　53　 and understood some things that even much older people
didn’t！ Then Mom softly said， “ 　54　 other people have ‘limited
edition’ roses， mine is truly unique. Its tiny flaw 　55　 me of
something more important： the realization that only love lasts forever.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者無意中打碎了母親的一件
結婚紀念日禮物，悔恨之余，她意識到一個深刻的人生哲理。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者無意中打碎了母親的一件
結婚紀念日禮物，悔恨之余，她意識到一個深刻的人生哲理。
41. A. unexpected B. fantastic
C. extraordinary D. incredible
解析： 　根據下文可知，陶瓷制的玫瑰掉在地上完全是一件出乎
意料的事。
42. A. gave B. fell C. turned D. took
解析： 　根據下文的broke into pieces可知，陶瓷玫瑰掉在了
地上。
43. A. fight B. shout C. sound D. laughter
解析： 　當時母親在廚房，應該是聽到了陶瓷玫瑰掉在地上
的聲音。
44. A. find out B. look over
C. make out D. set down
解析： 　母親從廚房里出來，想弄清楚外面發生了什么事。
45. A. clear B. aware C. sorry D. sure
解析： 　意識到自己犯了大錯誤，作者相信母親一定會對他們大
喊大叫。
46. A. curious B. awful
C. nervous D. worried
解析： 　看到母親在哭泣，作者和弟弟心情必然非常糟糕。
47. A. suggested B. explained
C. proposed D. reflected
解析： 　根據下文可知，這里母親給作者和弟弟解釋了她傷心的
原因。
48. A. call B. show C. raise D. cheer
解析： 　由于母親非常傷心，作者和弟弟自然是竭盡所能去讓她
開心。cheer sb up表示“讓某人開心或振作起來”。
49. A. interesting B. important
C. unusual D. popular
解析： 　根據下文可知，作者告訴母親的一番話是很有意義的，
自然也是重要的。
50. A. destroyed B. changed
C. broken D. repaired
解析： 　根據上文可知，這里作者是在借陶瓷玫瑰來說事——一
切都可能被打碎，但唯有愛不會。
51. A. hope B. love C. faith D. dream
解析： 　參見上題解析。
52. A. hurriedly B. quietly
C. formally D. tightly
解析： 聽了這番話，母親緊緊地擁抱了作者。
53. A. wise B. kind C. generous D. flexible
解析： 　根據下文understood some things that even much older
people didn’t可知，母親認為作者非常聰明。
54. A. Now that B. Even though
C. In case D. As if
解析： 　根據語境可知，上下兩句之間存在轉折關系，因此這里
選擇B項引導一個讓步狀語從句。
55. A. informs B. indicates
C. reminds D. motivates
解析： 　母親認為，玫瑰小小的瑕疵讓她想起更重要的人生哲
理。remind sb of sth表示“讓某人想起某事”。
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正
確形式。
Under the theme of “Creating an Inclusive and Resilient Digital
World Beneficial to All-Building a Community with a Shared Future in
Cyberspace”， the 2023 World Internet Conference Wuzhen
Summit 　56　 （hold） from November 8 to 10 in Wuzhen， Zhejiang
Province.
The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the WIC Wuzhen
Summit. Since 2014， it has welcomed nearly 12，000 participants from
172 countries and regions.
The World Internet Conference （WIC） is held in the town of
Wuzhen， Zhejiang Province， annually， which had 　57　 （it） first
showing， 19－21 November 2014， when it attracted famous Internet
figures from nearly 100 countries. That was China’s first Internet
conference of this kind and on this scale.
The Internet is causing a revolution 　58　 will reform and influence
human development. 　59　 it creates economic growth and more
convenient lifestyles， it also presents new 　60　 （challenge）， such
as unequal development， cyber insecurity， uneven distribution of key
resources， and new risks from new technology.
The WIC logo combines some modern elements， using the Chinese
character “互”， for “Internet”， 　61　 （express） the
“Internet” theme. The circles that form the Chinese character “互” are
in different colors， 　62　 （refer） to the information network on the
Internet.
Wuzhen， 　63　 ancient and charming town， is a typical example
of water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Wuzhen is rated by the
national government as a 5A scenic spot， one of the first national 　64　
（history） and cultural towns. The town was established more than 1，
300 years ago， and the civilization in this region can be dated back to
over 7，000 years ago. Since the first World Internet Conference in
2014， Wuzhen 　65　 （struggle） to lead in the digital economy. So
far， nearly 800 Internet projects have settled here.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。2023年11月8日至10日，2023年世
界互聯網大會——烏鎮峰會在中國烏鎮成功舉辦。
56. was held　考查動詞的語態。由于2023年世界互聯網大會的舉辦發
生在過去且表示被動概念，因此用一般過去時的被動語態。
57. its　考查代詞。本空后的showing是名詞，因此這里應用形容詞性
物主代詞。
58. that/which　考查定語從句。本空前的revolution是先行詞，這里應
用關系代詞that/which引導一個定語從句。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。2023年11月8日至10日，2023年世
界互聯網大會——烏鎮峰會在中國烏鎮成功舉辦。
59. While/Although/Though　考查連詞。前后兩個分句之間存在轉折
關系，因此這里應用從屬連詞 While/Although/Though引導一個讓步狀
語從句。
60. challenges　考查名詞復數。這里的challenge是可數名詞，應用復
數形式。
61. to express　考查非謂語動詞。這里表示用漢字“互”的目的是表
達互聯網的主題，因此應用動詞不定式形式作目的狀語。
62. referring　考查非謂語動詞。這里應用動詞-ing形式作狀語，表示
一種伴隨情況或補充說明。
63. an　考查冠詞。本空后的town是可數名詞，且ancient的發音以元
音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。這里an ancient and charming town是同
位語，補充說明前面的Wuzhen。
64. historical　考查詞形轉換。這里應用形容詞historical與后面的
cultural并列，共同修飾名詞 towns。
65. has been struggling/has struggled　考查動詞的時態。本句時間狀語
為Since the first World Internet Conference in 2014，因此應用現在完成
進行時或現在完成時。
第四部分　寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你打算這周六邀請加拿大交換生Chris去水上公園
游玩。請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 提出邀請；
2. 說明具體安排（時間、地點、交通方式、活動等）。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to invite you to go out and have fun this Saturday.After a
long week’s study， I think we need to relax ourselves.
I hear that a new water park has been opened recently in our city.Let’s
meet at the school gate at 9：00 on Saturday morning， and take No.90
bus to go there.When we get to the park， not only can we experience
different kinds of recreation facilities， but we can also go boating on the
lake， enjoying the beautiful scenery in the park.
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time there.Hope you’ll come then.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
Kilimandjaro was a popular place for soccer fans who went to watch
Middlesbrough F. C. play over the weekend to eat after the game. Waka
Waka Chicken was one of the restaurant’s signature dishes.
Everything seemed normal for the owner of the restaurant， Apollo，
who always values the virtue of honesty， and his waiters. Customers were
flocking in， and service was running smoothly that day. Apollo， to be
honest， wasn’t even there. He was having a good time with his family，
completely unaware of what was going on in his restaurant. He had no idea
that something unexpected was about to happen and that he’d be getting a
rather awkward phone call from the waiter.
At about 11：00 a.m.， three guys walked in， clearly interested in
sitting down and eating the same food. There’s a good chance they came
from out of town and were fans of the away team. At the very least， the
staff could detect a difference in their accents. It wasn’t long before they
were attended to by a waiter who took their orders. After that， everything
appeared to be going well ... The three friends were glad they had chosen
Kilimandjaro. Waka Waka Chicken with cheese was enjoyed by them.
From their expression， the staff could tell these three guys were very
satisfied with the food.
About one hour later， the three friends were prepared to pay for their
meals. The total cost of the food was ￡35. They reached for their credit
cards and handed them over as the waiter approached their table.
However， they were shocked when the waiter informed them that they
could only pay in cash. None of them carried cash with them. At this
time， the waiter was asked to go to another table to take orders. Realizing
the last train back home was to depart in an hour， the three friends had
other ideas.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　On returning， the waiter was surprised the three guys had gone
without paying. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　Two weeks later， Apollo received an unexpected letter with ￡35
attached. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
　　On returning， the waiter was surprised the three guys had gone
without paying.The waiter had no choice but to contact Apollo. Apollo was
completely confused when the waiter explained what had happened. He
couldn’t understand how， in today’s world， a group of friends could
walk into a restaurant， eat their meals， and then leave without paying.
After a few days， there was still no sign that three gentlemen would
return to pay for their meals. With each passing day， the owner’s hope of
them returning faded.
Two weeks later， Apollo received an unexpected letter with ￡35
attached. Obviously， they were sent by the three men. In the letter， all
three were deeply sorry for leaving the restaurant without paying. They
said they had intended to find an ATM machine to draw some cash but
didn’t find one nearby. At that point， they had to leave， or they would
be late for the train. After reading the letter， Apollo was absolutely
surprised. It restored Apollo’s faith in humanity， who has come to believe
there are honest people everywhere.
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