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Unit 1 Food matters 單元新知(課件+素材,共2份)高中英語(yǔ)譯林版(2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)

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Unit 1 Food matters 單元新知(課件+素材,共2份)高中英語(yǔ)譯林版(2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)

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Food matters
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.the flavour of food       食物的味道
2.chocolate dessert 巧克力甜點(diǎn)
3.cups and saucers 茶杯和茶碟
4.a low-calorie drink/diet 低熱量/卡路里的飲料/飲食
5.sour apples 酸蘋果
1.mood n.情緒,心情;氣氛,氛圍
Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of happiness filled her eyes.
簡(jiǎn)心情如此好以至于她幾乎要跳起來(lái)了,眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。 (讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)
2.link vt.聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián);把……連接起來(lái) n.聯(lián)系,連接;關(guān)系,紐帶;鏈接
We must link theory with practice.
我們必須把理論和實(shí)踐聯(lián)系在一起。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
3.emotion n.情感,強(qiáng)烈的感情,激情,情緒
They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
他們對(duì)這個(gè)消息表現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜的感情。 (讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)
4.native n.出生于某國(guó)(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土產(chǎn)的
You speak Chinese like a native and soon we were good friends.
你的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和我們中國(guó)人一樣好,不久我們就成了好朋友。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)
5.relieve vt.解除,減輕;緩和,緩解
The only way to relieve yourself of the pressure is to take some positive action.
減輕壓力的唯一方法就是采取一些積極的措施。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
6.bond n.紐帶,聯(lián)系;連接,結(jié)合
Soon, a bond of friendship had been formed between us.
不久,我們之間就形成了一種友誼的紐帶。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)
7.generate vt.產(chǎn)生,引起
This book generated excitement for a long time.
這本書在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)引起了轟動(dòng)。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)
8.cycle n.循環(huán);自行車,摩托車 vi.騎自行車
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
騎自行車是一種省錢的旅游方式。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之交通與旅行)
1.digest vt.& vi.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解 n.摘要,文摘
①Humans cannot digest plants such as grass. v.消化
②They learn well but seem to need time to digest information. v.領(lǐng)會(huì),理解
③The magazine she gave me is Readers’ Digest. n.文摘
2.lower vt.降低,減少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的
①He carefully lowered the sleeping child onto the bed. vt.把……放低
②Helen lowered her voice as they approached. vt.降低,減少
③Yet,people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers. adj.較低的
1.combination n.結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體;聯(lián)合,混合→combine vt.& vi.(使)融合;(使)結(jié)合,(使)混合;兼有,合并
2.creamy adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑細(xì)膩的;淡黃色的→cream n.奶油;乳脂;奶油夾心糖;淡黃色
3.greedily adv.貪婪地,貪心地→greedy adj.貪婪的,貪心的,貪吃的→greed n.貪婪,貪心
4.gently adv.輕柔地,溫和地→gentle adj.溫柔的;文靜的
5.association n.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán);聯(lián)合,交往→associate v.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;(使)關(guān)聯(lián);交往→associated adj.有聯(lián)系的
6.vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化,變更;相異,不同 vt.變更,改變→various adj.各種不同的,各種各樣的→varied adj.變化的→variety n.不同種類;變化,多樣性;變種,變體
7.salty adj.咸的,含鹽的→salt n.鹽
8.relieve vt.解除,減輕;緩和,緩解→relief n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過(guò)后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫
9.security n.安全;保護(hù)措施;保安部門;擔(dān)保,保證→secure adj.安全的 vt.獲得;保護(hù);使安全
1.do the trick           奏效,起作用,達(dá)到目的
2.cry out for 迫切需要
3.not to mention 更不用說(shuō)……
4.take one’s time over 慢慢做,從容不迫地做
5.make up for 彌補(bǔ)……,補(bǔ)上……
6.depend on 視……情況而定
7.grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大
8.be linked ...with 與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)
9.cheer ... up (使)變得更高興,振作起來(lái)
10.move away from 離開……,搬離……
11.with pleasure 很愿意,很高興
12.vary from person to person 因人而異
13.become tied up with 與……密切聯(lián)系
14.a sense of belonging 歸屬感
15.relieve feelings of homesickness 緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情
16.build an emotional bond with 建立與……的情感紐帶
1.句型公式:no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句:No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不論我情緒有多差,這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。
2.句型公式:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
教材原句:Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有時(shí)只是聞到氣味就有這種效果,更不用說(shuō)那美妙的奶油的味道了,這種味道就像一臺(tái)時(shí)光機(jī),立刻把我?guī)Щ仃?yáng)光燦爛的童年。
3.句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)
教材原句:They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
它們由塑造我們?nèi)松莫?dú)特經(jīng)歷決定,因人而異。
4.句型公式:when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
教材原句:When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
當(dāng)再次喝到雞湯時(shí),我們解鎖記憶,回想起受到疼愛與關(guān)懷的時(shí)光,這就會(huì)讓我們的情緒變好。
5.句型公式:It is+形容詞+to do ...
教材原句:It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
從小吃到大的食物是最難割舍的。
6.句型公式:find+it+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))
教材原句:I find it hard to keep up my energy right after lunch.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)午飯后很難保持精力充沛。
1 / 3(共18張PPT)
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. the flavour of food 食物的味道
2. chocolate dessert 巧克力甜點(diǎn)
3. cups and saucers 茶杯和茶碟
4. a low-calorie drink/diet 低熱量/卡路里的飲料/飲食
5. sour apples 酸蘋果
1. mood n.情緒,心情;氣氛,氛圍
Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up and tears of
happiness filled her eyes.
簡(jiǎn)心情如此好以至于她幾乎要跳起來(lái)了,眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。 
(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)
2. link vt.聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián);把……連接起來(lái) n.聯(lián)系,連接;關(guān)系,紐
帶;鏈接
We must link theory with practice.
我們必須把理論和實(shí)踐聯(lián)系在一起。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
3. emotion n.情感,強(qiáng)烈的感情,激情,情緒
They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
他們對(duì)這個(gè)消息表現(xiàn)出復(fù)雜的感情。 (讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)
4. native n.出生于某國(guó)(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本地
的;土著的;土產(chǎn)的
You speak Chinese like a native and soon we were good friends.
你的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和我們中國(guó)人一樣好,不久我們就成了好朋友。 
(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)
5. relieve vt.解除,減輕;緩和,緩解
The only way to relieve yourself of the pressure is to take some positive
action.
減輕壓力的唯一方法就是采取一些積極的措施。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之
建議信)
6. bond n.紐帶,聯(lián)系;連接,結(jié)合
Soon,a bond of friendship had been formed between us.
不久,我們之間就形成了一種友誼的紐帶。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之
感謝信)
7. generate vt.產(chǎn)生,引起
This book generated excitement for a long time.
這本書在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)引起了轟動(dòng)。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)
文化)
8. cycle n.循環(huán);自行車,摩托車 vi.騎自行車
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
騎自行車是一種省錢的旅游方式。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之交通與旅行)
1. digest vt.& vi.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解 n.摘要,文摘
①Humans cannot digest plants such as grass. v.消化
②They learn well but seem to need time to digest information. v.領(lǐng)
會(huì),理解
③The magazine she gave me is Readers’ Digest. n.文摘
2. lower vt.降低,減少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部
的;低洼的
①He carefully lowered the sleeping child onto the bed. vt.把……放低
②Helen lowered her voice as they approached. vt.降低,減少
③Yet,people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers. adj.較
低的
1. combination n.結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體;聯(lián)合,混合→combine vt.& vi.
(使)融合;(使)結(jié)合,(使)混合;兼有,合并
2. creamy adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑細(xì)膩的;淡黃色的→cream n.
奶油;乳脂;奶油夾心糖;淡黃色
3. greedily adv.貪婪地,貪心地→greedy adj.貪婪的,貪心的,貪吃的
→greed n.貪婪,貪心
4. gently adv.輕柔地,溫和地→gentle adj.溫柔的;文靜的
5. association n.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán);聯(lián)合,交往→associate v.聯(lián)
想,聯(lián)系;(使)關(guān)聯(lián);交往→associated adj.有聯(lián)系的
6. vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化,變更;相異,不同 vt.變更,改變
→various adj.各種不同的,各種各樣的→varied adj.變化的→variety
n.不同種類;變化,多樣性;變種,變體
7. salty adj.咸的,含鹽的→salt n.鹽
8. relieve vt.解除,減輕;緩和,緩解→relief n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕
或消除;(不快過(guò)后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫
9. security n.安全;保護(hù)措施;保安部門;擔(dān)保,保證→secure adj.安
全的 vt.獲得;保護(hù);使安全
1. do the trick 奏效,起作用,達(dá)到目的
2. cry out for 迫切需要
3. not to mention 更不用說(shuō)……
4. take one’s time over 慢慢做,從容不迫地做
5. make up for 彌補(bǔ)……,補(bǔ)上……
6. depend on 視……情況而定
7. grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大
8. be linked ...with 與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)
9. cheer ... up (使)變得更高興,振作起來(lái)
10. move away from 離開……,搬離……
11. with pleasure 很愿意,很高興
12. vary from person to person 因人而異
13. become tied up with 與……密切聯(lián)系
14. a sense of belonging 歸屬感
15. relieve feelings of homesickness 緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情
16. build an emotional bond with 建立與……的情感紐帶
1. 句型公式:no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句:No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination
is always enough to lift my spirits.
不論我情緒有多差,這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。
2. 句型公式:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
教材原句:Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention
the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine
immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有時(shí)只是聞到氣味就有這種效果,更不用說(shuō)那美妙的奶油的味道
了,這種味道就像一臺(tái)時(shí)光機(jī),立刻把我?guī)Щ仃?yáng)光燦爛的童年。
3. 句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)
教材原句:They vary from person to person, depending on our own
unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
它們由塑造我們?nèi)松莫?dú)特經(jīng)歷決定,因人而異。
4. 句型公式:when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
教材原句:When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when
we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
當(dāng)再次喝到雞湯時(shí),我們解鎖記憶,回想起受到疼愛與關(guān)懷的時(shí)
光,這就會(huì)讓我們的情緒變好。
5. 句型公式:It is+形容詞+to do ...
教材原句:It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
從小吃到大的食物是最難割舍的。
6. 句型公式:find+it+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))
教材原句:I find it hard to keep up my energy right after lunch.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)午飯后很難保持精力充沛。
謝謝觀看!Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage, Integrated skills, Extended reading & Other parts
1.a pan of boiling water        一鍋開水
2.a buffet lunch/supper 一頓自助午餐/晚餐
3.sail into the bay 駛進(jìn)海灣
4.in a friendly atmosphere 在一種友好的氛圍中
5.the latest version of the film 這部電影的最新版本
6.blend together the eggs and the flour 把雞蛋和面粉摻到一起
7.mild climate 溫和的氣候
8.a cheese sandwich 一塊奶酪三明治
9.a cold damp basement room 一間寒冷潮濕的地下室
10.a slice of bread 一片面包
11.personal property 個(gè)人資產(chǎn)
12.understand the concept of sharing 理解分享的概念
13.steam power 蒸汽動(dòng)力
14.white/red cabbage 白色的/紅色的甘藍(lán)
1.boil vt.& vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸騰
When guests arrive at home, the director usually makes some tea by boiling water.
當(dāng)家里來(lái)客人時(shí),主人通常會(huì)燒壺開水來(lái)泡點(diǎn)茶。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)
2.enhance vt.提高,增強(qiáng)
Fourth, enhance exchanges of experience in improving energy efficiency and environmental protection.
第四,加強(qiáng)在節(jié)能和環(huán)保方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)
3.fry vt.& vi.油炸,油煎
You would improve your diet if you ate less fried food and snacked.
如果你少吃油炸食品和零食的話,你的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)有所改觀。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
4.impress vt.& vi.使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;使意識(shí)到
What impressed me most was your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.
給我印象最深的是你的藝術(shù)技巧,顯示出了你不同凡響的才能。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)
5.scenery n.風(fēng)景,景色;舞臺(tái)布景
We will stand on the top of the mountain admiring the scenery.
我們將站在山頂欣賞風(fēng)景。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)
6.bet n.打賭,賭注;預(yù)計(jì),估計(jì)
They’ve got a bet on who’s the best.
他們打了個(gè)賭,看誰(shuí)是最棒的。 (讀后續(xù)寫之趣味軼事)
7.elderly adj.年紀(jì)較大的,上了年紀(jì)的
I did some voluntary work, caring for the elderly.
我做過(guò)一些照顧老人的志愿工作。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)
8.dynasty n.朝,代;王朝
Among the poets of the Tang Dynasty, the most famous one was Li Bai, who loved wine.His works were full of romantic imagination like wine.
唐朝詩(shī)人中最著名的一位是熱愛美酒的李白。他的筆下流溢出充滿酒香般的浪漫想象。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)
9.chef n.主廚,廚師
She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
她做過(guò)許多不同的工作,從廚師到游泳教練。(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)
10.appetite n.食欲,胃口;強(qiáng)烈欲望
She had no appetite, and merely toyed with the bread and cheese.
她沒有食欲,只是撥弄著面包和奶酪。 (讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫)
1.bitter adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人難過(guò)的;嚴(yán)寒的
①It was a bitter thing to her to be put aside by life.adj.令人難過(guò)的
②Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.adj.嚴(yán)寒的
③Love means a tree, whose fruit is sometimes sweet and sometimes bitter.adj.味苦的
2.plain adj.樸素的,簡(jiǎn)單的;清楚的 n.平原
①The facts were plain to see.adj.清楚的
②Plain and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.adj.樸素的
③Her boyfriend bought her a plain gold ring.adj.簡(jiǎn)單的
3.delicate adj.精致的,精細(xì)的,精密的;易損的,易碎的,脆弱的
①Be careful! They’re delicate china teacups.adj.易碎的
②He looked at her delicate hands and red face. adj.纖細(xì)的
③The delicate handicraft works will not bear rough handling.adj.精致的
1.impress vt.& vi.使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;使意識(shí)到→impression n.印象;感想→impressive adj.令人贊嘆的,令人敬佩的
2.filling n.(糕點(diǎn)等的)餡→fill vt.填滿;(使)充滿;裝滿;堵塞;填補(bǔ)(洞、孔)
3.bake vt.& vi.烘烤;烤硬→bakery n.面包(糕餅)店→baker n.面包(糕餅)師傅;面包店老板
4.adorable adj.可愛的,討人喜愛的→adore vt.熱愛;喜愛;愛慕
5.foggy adj.有霧的,霧茫茫的→fog n.霧
6.expand vt.& vi.增加,擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展,發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù));詳談,詳述→expansion n.擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張;擴(kuò)充
7.multiple adj.數(shù)量多的,多樣的→multiply v.乘;乘以;成倍增加;迅速增加;(使)繁殖,增殖
8.appropriate adj.合適的→appropriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地
9.consume vt.吃,喝,飲;消耗,耗費(fèi)(尤指燃料、能量或時(shí)間)→consumer n.消費(fèi)者;顧客→consumption n.消費(fèi),消耗量;吃,喝
10.essential adj.必不可少的;本質(zhì)的,基本的→essence n.本質(zhì)
11.innovation n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)新;新思想,新方法→innovate vi.創(chuàng)新;改革;革新
12.stimulate vt.促進(jìn),激發(fā);刺激,使興奮→stimulation n.刺激
13.emphasis n.(pl.emphases)強(qiáng)調(diào),重視;重讀→emphasize v.強(qiáng)調(diào)
14.wrapper n.(食品等的)包裝材料,包裝紙→wrap vt.包,裹;卷
15.mixture n.混合物;混合,結(jié)合→mix v.(使)混合,(使)結(jié)合→mixed adj.復(fù)雜的;混合的
1.throw oneself into     投身于,熱衷于
2.out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
3.let sth loose 釋放;放任
4.hit the spot 使人滿意,正合需要
5.fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩潰
6.be covered with 被……所覆蓋
7.appeal to 吸引
8.socialize with 與……交往
9.be famous for 因……而出名
10.in particular 尤其,特別
11.Sichuan pepper 花椒
12.spring onion 小蔥,香蔥
13.the concept take off 這個(gè)觀念流行起來(lái)
14.work one’s way through 自始至終做……
1.句型公式:so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句:They are uploaded by users, and offer detailed instructions so that others can follow them step by step.
它們由用戶上傳,并提供詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明,以便其他人可以一步一步地遵循它們。
2.句型公式:not only置于句首時(shí),句子使用部分倒裝
教材原句:Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want.
在家烹飪不僅便宜,而且我還能烹飪我想要吃的東西。
3.句型公式:do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形
教材原句:Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better!
每當(dāng)我感到不開心的時(shí)候,我就吃這個(gè)甜點(diǎn),它確實(shí)讓我感覺更好!
4.句型公式:as ...as ...
教材原句:The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火鍋,聞名海內(nèi)外,那火辣的風(fēng)味足以溫暖隆冬的寒夜,或在夏日的午后讓人汗流如注。
5.句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)
教材原句:The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
熱辣的味道讓大家談笑起來(lái)更有興致,這頓飯成了與友人放松的最佳方式。
6.句型公式:Sb be believed to do ...
教材原句:They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人們認(rèn)為,火鍋始于清末,當(dāng)時(shí)是長(zhǎng)江上的船工在濕冷的冬季取暖的一種方法。
7.such ...that ...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句:In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?”has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在廣州,早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要,以至于“飲茶未?”成了當(dāng)?shù)厝藛?wèn)候早安的方式。
4 / 4(共23張PPT)
Section Ⅱ 
Grammar and usage, Integrated skills, Extended reading & Other parts
1. a pan of boiling water 一鍋開水
2. a buffet lunch/supper 一頓自助午餐/晚餐
3. sail into the bay 駛進(jìn)海灣
4. in a friendly atmosphere 在一種友好的氛圍中
5. the latest version of the film 這部電影的最新版本
6. blend together the eggs and the flour 把雞蛋和面粉摻到一起
7. mild climate 溫和的氣候
8. a cheese sandwich 一塊奶酪三明治
9. a cold damp basement room 一間寒冷潮濕的地下室
10. a slice of bread 一片面包
11. personal property 個(gè)人資產(chǎn)
12. understand the concept of sharing 理解分享的概念
13. steam power 蒸汽動(dòng)力
14. white/red cabbage 白色的/紅色的甘藍(lán)
1. boil vt.& vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸騰
When guests arrive at home, the director usually makes some tea by
boiling water.
當(dāng)家里來(lái)客人時(shí),主人通常會(huì)燒壺開水來(lái)泡點(diǎn)茶。 (應(yīng)用文寫作
之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)
2. enhance vt.提高,增強(qiáng)
Fourth, enhance exchanges of experience in improving energy
efficiency and environmental protection.
第四,加強(qiáng)在節(jié)能和環(huán)保方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之
演講稿)
3. fry vt.& vi.油炸,油煎
You would improve your diet if you ate less fried food and snacked.
如果你少吃油炸食品和零食的話,你的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)有所改觀。 
(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
4. impress vt.& vi.使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;使意識(shí)到
What impressed me most was your art skills, in which you showed
outstanding talent.
給我印象最深的是你的藝術(shù)技巧,顯示出了你不同凡響的才能。 
(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)
5. scenery n.風(fēng)景,景色;舞臺(tái)布景
We will stand on the top of the mountain admiring the scenery.
我們將站在山頂欣賞風(fēng)景。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)
6. bet n.打賭,賭注;預(yù)計(jì),估計(jì)
They’ve got a bet on who’s the best.
他們打了個(gè)賭,看誰(shuí)是最棒的。 (讀后續(xù)寫之趣味軼事)
7. elderly adj.年紀(jì)較大的,上了年紀(jì)的
I did some voluntary work, caring for the elderly.
我做過(guò)一些照顧老人的志愿工作。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)
8. dynasty n.朝,代;王朝
Among the poets of the Tang Dynasty, the most famous one was Li
Bai, who loved wine.His works were full of romantic imagination like
wine.
唐朝詩(shī)人中最著名的一位是熱愛美酒的李白。他的筆下流溢出充滿
酒香般的浪漫想象。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)
9. chef n.主廚,廚師
She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to
swimming instructor.
她做過(guò)許多不同的工作,從廚師到游泳教練。 (應(yīng)用文寫作之人
物介紹)
10. appetite n.食欲,胃口;強(qiáng)烈欲望
She had no appetite, and merely toyed with the bread and cheese.
她沒有食欲,只是撥弄著面包和奶酪。 (讀后續(xù)寫之人物描
寫)
1. bitter adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人難過(guò)的;嚴(yán)寒的
①It was a bitter thing to her to be put aside by life. adj.令人難過(guò)的
②Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. 
adj.嚴(yán)寒的
③Love means a tree, whose fruit is sometimes sweet and sometimes
bitter. adj.味苦的
2. plain adj.樸素的,簡(jiǎn)單的;清楚的 n.平原
①The facts were plain to see. adj.清楚的
②Plain and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. adj.樸素的
③Her boyfriend bought her a plain gold ring. adj.簡(jiǎn)單的
3. delicate adj.精致的,精細(xì)的,精密的;易損的,易碎的,脆弱的
①Be careful! They’re delicate china teacups. adj.易碎的
②He looked at her delicate hands and red face. adj.纖細(xì)的
③The delicate handicraft works will not bear rough handling. adj.精致

1. impress vt.& vi.使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;使意識(shí)到
→impression n.印象;感想→impressive adj.令人贊嘆的,令人
敬佩的
2. filling n.(糕點(diǎn)等的)餡→fill vt.填滿;(使)充滿;裝滿;堵塞;
填補(bǔ)(洞、孔)
3. bake vt.& vi.烘烤;烤硬→bakery n.面包(糕餅)店→baker n.面包
(糕餅)師傅;面包店老板
4. adorable adj.可愛的,討人喜愛的→adore vt.熱愛;喜愛;愛慕
5. foggy adj.有霧的,霧茫茫的→fog n.霧
6. expand vt.& vi.增加,擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展,發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù));詳談,詳述
→expansion n.擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張;擴(kuò)充
7. multiple adj.數(shù)量多的,多樣的→multiply v.乘;乘以;成倍增加;
迅速增加;(使)繁殖,增殖
8. appropriate adj.合適的→appropriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地
9. consume vt.吃,喝,飲;消耗,耗費(fèi)(尤指燃料、能量或時(shí)間)
→consumer n.消費(fèi)者;顧客→consumption n.消費(fèi),消耗量;吃,喝
10. essential adj.必不可少的;本質(zhì)的,基本的→essence n.本質(zhì)
11. innovation n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)新;新思想,新方法→innovate vi.創(chuàng)新;改
革;革新
12. stimulate vt.促進(jìn),激發(fā);刺激,使興奮→stimulation n.刺激
13. emphasis n.(pl.emphases)強(qiáng)調(diào),重視;重讀→emphasize v.強(qiáng)調(diào)
14. wrapper n.(食品等的)包裝材料,包裝紙→wrap vt.包,裹;卷
15. mixture n.混合物;混合,結(jié)合→mix v.(使)混合,(使)結(jié)合
→mixed adj.復(fù)雜的;混合的
1. throw oneself into 投身于,熱衷于
2. out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
3. let sth loose 釋放;放任
4. hit the spot 使人滿意,正合需要
5. fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩潰
6. be covered with 被……所覆蓋
7. appeal to 吸引
8. socialize with 與……交往
9. be famous for 因……而出名
10. in particular 尤其,特別
11. Sichuan pepper 花椒
12. spring onion 小蔥,香蔥
13. the concept take off 這個(gè)觀念流行起來(lái)
14. work one’s way through 自始至終做……
1. 句型公式:so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句:They are uploaded by users, and offer detailed instructions
so that others can follow them step by step.
它們由用戶上傳,并提供詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明,以便其他人可以一步一步地
遵循它們。
2. 句型公式:not only置于句首時(shí),句子使用部分倒裝
教材原句:Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook
exactly what I want.
在家烹飪不僅便宜,而且我還能烹飪我想要吃的東西。
3. 句型公式:do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形
教材原句:Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and it does
make me feel better!
每當(dāng)我感到不開心的時(shí)候,我就吃這個(gè)甜點(diǎn),它確實(shí)讓我感覺
更好!
4. 句型公式:as ...as ...
教材原句:The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous
overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up
a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer
afternoon.
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火鍋,聞名海內(nèi)外,那火辣的風(fēng)味足以溫暖隆
冬的寒夜,或在夏日的午后讓人汗流如注。
5. 句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)
教材原句:The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,
making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
熱辣的味道讓大家談笑起來(lái)更有興致,這頓飯成了與友人放松的最
佳方式。
6. 句型公式:Sb be believed to do ...
教材原句:They are believed to have started off in the late Qing
Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm
during the cold and wet winters.
人們認(rèn)為,火鍋始于清末,當(dāng)時(shí)是長(zhǎng)江上的船工在濕冷的冬季取暖
的一種方法。
7. such ...that ...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句:In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the
daily routine that “Have you had your tea?”has become the local
version of “Good morning.”
在廣州,早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要,以至于“飲茶
未?”成了當(dāng)?shù)厝藛?wèn)候早安的方式。
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