資源簡介 單元質量檢測(三) The art of painting(時間:120分鐘 滿分:150分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.How the man became a driver.B.How the man had the accident.C.How the man bought the ticket.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Repair the old TV set. B.Buy a new TV set. C.Keep the old TV set.3.How many people failed in the first interview?A.4. B.12. C.16.4.How will the guests go to the airport?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi.5.Where will the man go?A.To the theatre. B.To the library. C.To the church.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.When did Dr. R. Sun plan to check out?A.On 7 January. B.On 14 January. C.On 21 January.7.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room. B.Cancel a booking. C.Change a booking.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.How did the man know Dr. Carter’s office?A.He found it on the Internet. B.He saw it himself. C.His friend recommended it.9.When will the man meet Dr. Carter?A.At 7:30 am, Tuesday. B.At 4:00 pm, Wednesday. C.At 8:00 am, Thursday.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What does the man think of flower arranging?A.Boring. B.Useful. C.Interesting.11.Why doesn’t the man want to take photography?A.It lasts too long. B.It’s expensive. C.It looks boring.12.What course will the woman take?A.Indian cooking. B.Flower arranging. C.Web design.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Why does Jack say he had better stay at home?A.He has got a fever. B.He has to write his paper. C.He doesn’t like the party.14.What day is it today?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.15.Why won’t Jack lend his car to Anne?A.He will use it.B.He has lent it to someone else.C.Anne hasn’t got a driver’s license.16.What did Jack finally decide to do?A.Go to the party. B.Drive Anne to the party. C.Call a taxi for Anne.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What won’t you find in Albert Einstein’s wardrobe?A.Ties. B.Gloves. C.Socks.18.What did Einstein usually eat in the morning?A.Pancakes. B.Cabbage soup. C.Strawberry ice cream.19.Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year?A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Paris.20.Which room does the speaker wish to stay in?A.Albert Einstein’s. B.Elvis Presley’s. C.Winston Churchill’s.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A Four Best Bookshops in London Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: The British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops. Daunt Books Are you going on a trip and wanting to read a novel or a non-fiction book set in the place you’re heading for? This bookshop arranges books by country category, so it’s easy to find what you want by place.(83 Marylebone High Street.Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.) Foyles Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books.This legendary (傳奇的) bookshop is impossible for you to leave empty-handed.It was once listed in The Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charing Cross Road.Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop — the oldest in the city today — first flicked on its lights.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, non-fiction, history and other genres of books.(187 Piccadilly Street.Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.) London Review Bookshop There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres of books here.Plus, there’s a nice café in which you can open a tome (大部頭著作) for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place.Monday-Saturday: 10:00-18:30; Sunday: 12:00-18:00.)21.Which bookstore was listed in The Guinness Book of World Records?A.Daunt Books. B.Foyles.C.Hatchards. D.London Review Bookshop.22.What is special about Hatchards?A.It has a long history. B.It has 200,000 books.C.It has a café. D.It has both fiction and non-fiction books.23.Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A.83 Marylebone High Street. B.107 Charing Cross Road.C.187 Piccadilly Street. D.14 Bury Place.B 8-year-old Peyton from Pasco County is used to being pushed up in the air by her teammates, but how she can rise to the occasion on her own is what wowed the crowd. Peyton was nervous, because as her mom Nichole Thorsby explained when they got to the Showcase of Champions Cheerleading (拉拉隊) Competition at the Florida State Fairgrounds on 4 December for their 6 a.m.call time, the rest of her team, the K-Tech Krakens, out of Pasco County weren’t there. “Nobody had come for whatever reasons they had had, and it ended up just being Peyton that had shown up so her coach, Nikki, said, ‘It looked like we might have to give it up,’” Thorsby said. Peyton had already put in the work at practice and despite her team being absent, she says she didn’t want to let them down. “I didn’t really want my team to be disappointed with me for not going out there and not showing up for them, so I made my decision.I wanted to go out there,” Peyton said. She took to the floor all alone carrying her team through the competition with her performance that didn’t miss a beat charming the judges and the crowd. “I actually shocked myself.I didn’t really know I could go out and do it by myself,” Peyton said.Her routine picked up the first place trophy (獎杯) beating out two other teams. “Her coach and I were just crying our eyes out.I just couldn’t believe it.What she’s done is amazing,” her mom said. Peyton hopes her performance inspires other kids not to be afraid.“There was a voice in my heart that told me to be brave, so I just went out there and was brave and got the trophy,” Peyton said.24.What happened to the K-Tech Krakens on 4 December?A.The team lost their most important competition.B.The team made a great mistake when practicing their routine.C.All the team including Peyton felt nervous about the competition.D.All the teammates were absent from the competition except Peyton.25.What made a deep impression on the crowd in the competition?A.Peyton’s kindheartedness. B.Peyton’s solo performance.C.The instruction of Peyton’s coach. D.The understanding of Peyton’s team.26.What kind of feeling did Peyton’s mom express in Paragraph 8?A.Pride. B.Curiosity.C.Confidence. D.Thankfulness.27.What does Peyton’s story mainly tell us?A.Work hard and be nice to people. B.Let go of the past and work for the future.C.Overcome challenges in life with courage. D.Treat mistakes as opportunities for learning.C Professor Veena Sahajwalla, 2022 Australian of the year, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories.These little trash processors (處理器) — some as small as 500 square feet — house a series of machines that recycle waste and transform it into new materials with thermal technology.The new all-in-one approach could leave our current recycling processes in the dust. In 2018 she launched the first microfactory, establishing a model of recycling that enables businesses and communities to develop commercial opportunities while addressing local waste problems.A second one began recycling plastics in 2019.Now, her lab group is working with university and industry partners to commercialize their patented Microfactory technology.“The small scale of the machines will make it easier for them to one day operate on renewable energy, unlike most large manufacturing plants.The approach will also allow cities to recycle waste into new products on location, avoiding the long, often international, high-emission journeys between recycling processors and manufacturing plants.With a microfactory, gone are the days of needing separate facilities to collect and store materials, extract (提取) elements and produce new products,” says Sahajwalla. Traditionally, recycling plants break down materials for reuse in similar products — like melting down plastic to make more plastic things.Sahajwalla’s invention advances this idea by taking materials from an old product and creating something different.“The kids don’t look like the parents,” she says.Sahajwalla refers to this process as “the fourth R”, adding “re-form” to the common phrase “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Professor Veena Sahajwalla’s programs help to develop innovation and promote cooperation with industry, ensuring that sustainable materials and processes become commercially practical solutions for dealing with waste.28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a new type of trash processor.B.To introduce the process of recycling waste.C.To prove the seriousness of the trash problem.D.To show the current situation of trash recycling.29.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A.The founding of waste microfactories. B.The influences of waste microfactories.C.The advantages of waste microfactories. D.The shocking scale of waste microfactories.30.What does the underlined word “re-form” in Paragraph 3 refer to according to Sahajwalla?A.Extracting materials from the waste. B.Generating new materials with waste.C.Updating the whole recycling process. D.Transforming waste into similar products.31.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A fiction novel. B.A business report.C.A science magazine. D.A chemical textbook.D When he bought a painting in 1981, art collector George Lester Winward was sure he’d found a real Raphael.The mysterious work had no known artist.Looking into the faces of the two figures (a woman and a baby), Winward noticed they were extremely similar to those at the center of another painting: the Sistine Madonna, a Renaissance masterpiece completed by Raphael around 1513. Winward believed the same artist was behind both works.But experts thought the painting, now known as the de Brécy Tondo, was more likely a copy of the Sistine Madonna from the 1840s. Shortly before his death in 1997, Winward set up the de Brécy Trust, donating his paintings to the organization to allow researchers to continue rooting out their secrets.Scholars have been studying the de Brécy Tondo ever since. Now, after 40 years of speculation (推測), researchers have made a breakthrough.Using facial recognition technology and artificial intelligence (AI), they have concluded that the painting is “highly likely to be a Raphael masterpiece”. Hassan Ugail, an expert on visual computing at the University of Bradford, developed the AI facial recognition system used in the study.The tool is an algorithm (算法) trained on millions of images, and Ugail has been working on it since 2002.It can figure out how similar one face is to another by comparing features and recognizing patterns in much greater detail.If two faces are more than 75 per cent similar, Ugail considers them identical (相同的).In this case, the tool found that the two women were 97 per cent similar, while the two babies were 86 per cent similar. The AI analysis (分析) is the latest in a series of discoveries made in the decades researchers have been studying the painting.One of these finds came about when Howell Edwards, then an expert on molecular spectroscopy at Bradford, concluded that the work was likely a Renaissance painting, not a later copy.By analyzing paint pigments (顏料), he found evidence that the work contained certain colours and chemicals that were characteristic of Renaissance art — including massicot, a yellow pigment that wasn’t used after 1700. “Now,” says Edwards, “those findings have been further proved by the facial recognition analysis.”32.What did experts think about de Brécy Tondo in the 20th century?A.It was painted around 1513. B.It was created by a known artist.C.It was copied from another painting. D.It was bought by a mysterious collector.33.What is mentioned in Paragraph 5?A.The results of the study. B.The purpose of the study.C.The limitations of the study. D.The importance of the study.34.What is Edwards’ attitude towards the latest discovery?A.Unclear. B.Favorable.C.Doubtful. D.Carefree.35.What is the best title for the text?A.New Research on Raphael’s Paintings B.AI Identifies a Raphael MasterpieceC.Researchers Train AI to Make Art D.Hidden Secrets in Works of Art第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 An eco-friendly lunch bag is great because it is a game changer. 36 It is so convenient that, after buying one, you’ll wonder how you ever survived the workday without a handy supply of food stored under your desk. Why do I focus on lunch bags? Because they’re so beneficial both personally and environmentally.Here is a list of my reasons: · 37 Depending on where you live, you could save $1,000-$3,000 per year.I had a personal financial crisis a few years ago and I was floored by how much money I saved just by packing a lunch every day. ·Buying lunch in single-use items is wasteful.If you buy a small meal and a drink, you could go through many single-use items and a pile of napkins with each meal. 38 Now such lunch bags have been invented by rü.This company, whose name is short for “re-use”, is based in Vancouver, British Columbia. 39 And post-consumer plastic waste can be put to good use.Just as impressive as the recycled material is the fact that rü bags are machine washable.Moreover, the bags are lovely to look at and come in a wide range of colours and patterns. The bags also have an impressive 3-gallon capacity.The roll-down top means they can be easily adjusted for size. 40 Combined with some lightweight sandwich bags, everything can be put in a briefcase or clipped onto a purse at the end of the day.A.When empty, it can be rolled up easily.B.So you can buy one that adjusts to your bag.C.Everyone wants to own a beautiful lunch bag.D.Bringing lunch to work saves so much money.E.It creates beautiful lunch bags from recycled materials.F.It saves money, boosts nutrition and reduces plastic waste.G.Packing lunch saves thousands of single-use products every year.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Yellow and green auto-rickshaws (機動黃包車) are everywhere on New Delhi’s roads.But Mahendra Kumar’s vehicle 41 — it has a garden on its roof designed to keep passengers cool during the unbearably hot summer. Kumar, who is in his late forties, has 42 over 20 varieties of shrubs, crops and flowers on the 43 piece of land at the top of his auto, 44 commuters and passers-by who stop to click selfies and photos of the 45 “moving garden”.It keeps the vehicle cool 46 temperatures are touching 45 ℃ in the Indian capital. He had this 47 around two years ago during the hottest time of the summer season.Preparing the roof for planting was simple: Kumar first put on a mat (墊子) 48 by a thick sack (麻袋) which he covered with some soil.He then got grass from the roadside and seeds from his friends. “It does not require much 49 at all.I just water the plants using a bottle twice a day,” he said.“It is now, like a 50 AC (air conditioner).My passengers are very 51 after their ride.” Temperatures last week crossed 45 ℃ in New Delhi. 52 have killed over 6,500 Indians since 2010.Kumar said he was doing his own small bit for the 53 . Passer-by Naima Jamal was really 54 by Kumar’s green auto.“New Delhi has become a concrete (混凝土制的) jungle, and there is hardly any 55 ,”she said.“We need more such auto-rickshaws on the roads.”41.A.breaks down B.falls behind C.shows up D.stands out42.A.bought B.grown C.photographed D.improved43.A.dry B.popular C.tiny D.extra44.A.attracting B.guiding C.connecting D.puzzling45.A.possible B.familiar C.similar D.unique46.A.as though B.even if C.in case D.so that47.A.idea B.message C.honor D.chance48.A.marked B.decorated C.followed D.separated49.A.knowledge B.support C.time D.effort50.A.busy B.natural C.standard D.clean51.A.calm B.bored C.happy D.confused52.A.Heatwaves B.Accidents C.Floods D.Snowstorms53.A.movement B.transportation C.education D.environment54.A.controlled B.impressed C.reminded D.protected55.A.space B.money C.greenery D.shelter第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese painting style called Xieyi means “writing ideas”.Artists often use 56 (tradition) Xuan paper along with brushes and ink, and the impressionistic style is designed not to be realistic, 57 rather capture (刻畫) the spirit of the subject. It would seem odd to let a machine show such a human-oriented artistic style.But that’s 58 (exact) what Hong Kong artist Victor Wong has done with a painting robot called AI Gemini.He spent three years programming the industrial-style robot 59 (paint) in the Xieyi style. “I treat AI Gemini as a student, 60 (coach) it to master simple brushstrokes (筆法) and programming it to develop its own recognizable style rather than copying the work of ink masters,” Wong said. Because the machine can paint whatever it 61 (want), some of the works are strongly recognizable as landscapes while others look more abstract.While they certainly look more modern, all are identifiable as Xieyi-style works, thanks 62 the materials used and the long,freehand brushstrokes 63 look like what a human artist would do.Wong emphasized that 64 (factor) like temperature and humidity (濕度) can also affect the look of the landscapes. “The landscape does not exist anywhere apart from in Gemini’s ‘mind’ ,” Wong explains.“I didn’t want my AI to copy me; I wanted 65 (he) to learn from me.We feed off each other.”56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分) 上周日你校組織學生去市文化館參觀了一次畫展。請你為校英文報的News Bites欄目寫一篇新聞稿,內容包括: 1.參觀時間; 2.觀展過程; 3.學生反響。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式作答。Wandering in the World of Art 第二節(jié)(滿分25分) 閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。 It was Adil’s friend Asim’s birthday party.He, along with a present and a pizza he had made for Asim, went to his house.Adil thought Asim would be surprised when Adil told him that he had specially made a pizza for him, but everything turned out differently.When Adil arrived at his friend’s house, his other friends were already there. Adil gave Asim his present and excitedly asked him to open it up.Asim was happy to see the pizza but when Adil told him that it was all his efforts, the friends laughed out loud and made fun of Adil.Nobody believed Adil had made it! In fact, they thought it was a girly thing to do as boys didn’t cook!The party seemed more of an embarrassment than fun for Adil.Thankfully Asim realised how uncomfortable his friend was so he quickly changed the topic, “Guys, can we cut the cake now?” The party went well, but for Adil, the fun was over because he couldn’t stop thinking of how his friends had made fun of him for making a pizza! Adil, a 14-year-old, loved cooking.It was a hobby that he enjoyed the most.After coming back from the birthday party, Adil asked his father if he was doing something wrong. His father laughed and said, “Not at all, dear, what you are doing is perfectly normal.There are no set rules for girls and boys; it is society that makes all that up.Haven’t you seen now among the top chefs many are males? So there is absolutely nothing to worry about.Just do whatever you enjoy doing.” A few days later, Adil saw an announcement on the notice board in his school: “Youth cooking competition, judged by the country’s top chefs!” Adil decided to take part in the competition.For the competition, the competitors had to hand in properly planned recipes that they would cook within one hour and only three of the best were to be chosen for the final competition.So it was a tough competition.Adil planned the perfect recipes and handed them in. After three days, the names of the three selected students were posted on the board and Adil was surprised to see his name on the list.His friends still didn’t encourage him and kept laughing at him whenever someone talked about the cooking competition.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。 Finally, the competition day arrived. When the winner was announced, Adil cried with joy. 單元質量檢測(三) The art of painting第一部分1~5 BBBCB 6~10 CBBCA11~15 BABAC 16~20 BCBBC聽力材料:(Text 1)W:I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I thought you were a careful driver.M:I usually am, but I thought I could get through the crossing before the lights turned red. I was driving too fast so I hit a car.(Text 2)W:Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set?M:Well, the set is very old. It’ll cost about 100 pounds. However, a new one may cost you 120 pounds more or less. So it’s not worth repairing.(Text 3)W:How many people are they interviewing?M:They interviewed sixteen the first time, and now four of us were chosen to go back for the second interview.W:I hope it goes well. Good luck. I hope you can get the job.(Text 4)M:The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 o’clock flight. It’s too late. So there will be no bus then. We need someone to get them to the airport on time.W:I’d be happy to, but my car is under repair now.M:In that case, we have to call a taxi.(Text 5)W:Mary and I are going to the concert. Do you want to come, too?M:Sorry, but I’m meeting Jane. She’s writing an article and she has asked me to help collect materials for it.W:An article? About what?M:Oh, just old churches. Anyway, I’ll see her at the library at half past two.(Text 6)W:Sunshine Hotel, may I help you?M:Yes, I’m phoning up because I have booked a room for an overseas visitor who won’t be able to come now and so I’ll have to cancel it, I’m afraid.W:What is the name, please?M:It was a double room booked in the name of Dr. R. Sun from 14 January, for a week.W:Ah, yes, I’ve got it. And now you want to change the booking, do you?M:I wish I could, but it now appears that he won’t be able to come at all.W:Well, sir, I’ll cancel it then. I hope we can help you some other time.(Text 7)W:Dr. Carter’s Office.M:I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Carter, please.W:Okay. Could I have your name please?M:Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.W:And may I ask who referred you to our office?M:Uh, I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your number.W:Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4 o’clock?M:Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? I usually pick up my kids from school around that time.W:Okay. How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8:00 am?M:Can it be earlier, like 7:30?W:No. I’m sorry.M:Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine.(Text 8)W:Look! Here is the information about the evening courses.M:Flower arranging. That’s a real course? Why would someone want to do that?W:You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find that boring too.M:OK, relax. Let’s see what else is there.W:Photography. That looks interesting.M:But look at the price. I don’t think I can afford it. Web design is pretty cheap. What do you think?W:I don’t want to work on the computer in the evening.M:Hey, look, how about Indian cooking? It starts this week. A little bit expensive.W:You know how much I love Indian food. I’ll call them tomorrow to see if they want new students.M:OK.(Text 9)W:Hey, Jack. Are you going to the party in town tonight?M:No, I’d better stay at home.W:Why? It is your favourite.M:Well ... no.W:Jack, are you yourself? What has happened? Are you having a fever?M:Not really. It’s all because of my professor. We were asked to turn in a paper on Friday morning, but I haven’t started writing even a single word.W:Why didn’t you write it?M:I was very busy these days. I had been preparing for my English exam all the time, so I had no time.W:Oh, come on. I think you should have a good rest. Let’s enjoy this free Wednesday night.M:Anne, listen, I really can’t.W:Are you serious?M:Yes, you know it means a lot to me.W:OK, I understand. I will go by myself. Could you lend me your car, please?M:But you don’t have a driver’s license.W:Who cares?M:Well, well, Anne. I am going to drive you there and you can call a taxi when the party is over.W:All right.(Text 10)M: What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein? What clothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna? Well now you can discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame Hotel in California. When you enter the room, you enter the life of a famous person. The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects, clothes, even food that he thinks the stars would have liked. Madonna’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses; Albert Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe because he never wore them! I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room. “I love this hotel,” he said to me. “I wanted to know what Elvis Presley would eat for breakfast and now I know.” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning, just as Elvis liked to do. On the next table, the Einstein room’s guest is eating cabbage soup! The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London!第二部分語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦最好的四個書店。21.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據Foyles部分中的It was once listed in The Guinness Book of World Records可知,Foyles曾經被列入了吉尼斯世界紀錄之中。22.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據Hatchards部分中的In the year 1797, this London bookshop — the oldest in the city today — first flicked on its lights.可知,Hatchards是倫敦現存的最古老的書店,成立于1797年,所以Hatchards的特別之處在于它擁有悠久的歷史。23.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據London Review Bookshop部分中的...there’s a nice café in which you can open a tome (大部頭著作) for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place.Monday-Saturday: 10:00-18:30; Sunday:12:00-18:00.)可知,在14 Bury Place這個地方你可以邊喝咖啡邊看書。語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。八歲女孩Peyton獨自代表她的拉拉隊參加比賽,捧得冠軍獎杯。24.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的Nobody had come for whatever reasons they had had, and it ended up just being Peyton that had shown up 可知,12月4日,除Peyton到場外,K-Tech Krakens拉拉隊的其他成員都缺席了比賽。25.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第六、七段內容可知,Peyton獨自代表她的拉拉隊參加了比賽,并捧得冠軍獎杯。她的單人表演給觀眾留下深刻印象。take (to) the floor(在舞池)開始跳舞,routine(演出中的)一套動作。26.A 推理判斷題。根據第八段中Peyton的媽媽說的話可知,看到Peyton獨自完成比賽并奪冠,媽媽和教練都激動地哭了,媽媽認為Peyton所做的一切太令人驚喜了。由此可推斷,她媽媽的話表達了一種自豪感。27.C 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,八歲女孩Peyton在拉拉隊隊友們缺席的情況下,獨自參賽并奪冠。再根據最后一段中的Peyton hopes her performance inspires other kids not to be afraid.和There was a voice in my heart that told me to be brave 可知,Peyton的故事告訴了我們要勇敢地克服生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。Veena Sahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亞年度人物,她為我們的大規(guī)模垃圾問題創(chuàng)造了一個解決方案:垃圾微型工廠。28.A 寫作意圖題。根據第一段內容可知,第一段的寫作目的是介紹一種新型的垃圾處理機。29.C 段落大意題。根據第二段中的In 2018 she launched the first microfactory ...while addressing local waste problems.可知,第二段主要講述了垃圾微型工廠的優(yōu)點。30.B 詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的Sahajwalla’s invention advances this idea by taking materials from an old product and creating something different.可知,Sahajwalla將這一過程稱為“第四個R”,即在“減少、再利用、再循環(huán)”的基礎上再加上“重組”。由此可推知,re-form指的是“用廢物產生新材料”。31.C 文章出處題。根據第一段中的Professor Veena Sahajwalla, 2022 Australian of the year, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories.可知,本文可能選自一本科學雜志。語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。研究人員通過人工智能面部識別系統(tǒng)認定一幅神秘畫作極有可能是拉斐爾的作品。32.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段內容可知,專家們認為de Brécy Tondo很有可能仿自Sistine Madonna。33.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段最后一句可知,作者在本段中用具體數據描述了該研究的結果。34.B 觀點態(tài)度題。根據倒數第二段內容可知,Edwards之前也對de Brécy Tondo 這幅畫做過研究,并指出這幅作品很可能是文藝復興時期的繪畫,而不是后來的仿制品;根據最后一段內容可知,Edwards認為面部識別分析進一步證明了他的發(fā)現。由此可推知,Edwards對這一最新發(fā)現持支持的態(tài)度。35.B 標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了研究人員通過人工智能面部識別系統(tǒng)認定一幅神秘畫作極有可能是拉斐爾的作品。故B項最適合作本文標題。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了環(huán)保午餐袋的好處以及一家公司生產的環(huán)保午餐袋的特點。36.F 根據設空處前的An eco-friendly lunch bag is great because it is a game changer.可知,環(huán)保午餐袋改變了這一行業(yè),結合選項可知,F項(它能省錢,增加營養(yǎng)并減少塑料垃圾)解釋了它如何改變了這一行業(yè),且F項中的It指代上文的An eco-friendly lunch bag,符合語境。37.D 根據設空處后的Depending on where you live, you could save $1,000-$3,000 per year.可知,本段介紹自帶午餐有助于省錢這一優(yōu)點。D項(自帶午餐上班可以節(jié)省很多錢)中的saves so much money與下文you could save $1,000-$3,000 per year相呼應,符合語境。38.G 根據設空處前的內容可知,購買一次性午餐盒包裝的午餐會造成浪費,因為會用掉很多一次性物品。G項(帶午餐每年可節(jié)省數千件一次性產品)承接上文,提出解決這一問題的辦法,符合語境。39.E 根據設空處前兩句可知,本段介紹了發(fā)明午餐袋的公司rü。E項(它使用回收材料制作精美的午餐袋)進一步介紹該公司的產品特點,且E項中的It指代上文的rü,符合語境。40.A 根據設空處前的The roll-down top means they can be easily adjusted for size.可知,這款午餐袋是可以調整大小的。A項(它空著的時候很容易卷起來)進一步說明如何調整大小,符合語境。第三部分語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。印度一名機動黃包車司機在車頂上種植花草,給乘客們帶來了清涼。41.D 根據空后的it has a garden on its roof可知,Kumar的機動黃包車車頂上有個花園,這使得它與眾不同,引人注目。42.B 根據第一段中的it has a garden on its roof和本段中的moving garden可知,Kumar在車頂上的花園里種了20多種植物。43.C 這個花園設在黃包車的車頂上,這說明它的占地面積并不大。44.A 根據本空后的commuters and passers-by who stop to click selfies and photos可知,人們停下來拍照是受到該車頂花園的吸引。45.D 根據第一段中的it has a garden on its roof可知,該黃包車的車頂有小花園,這說明它很獨特。46.B 根據語境可知,本空連接的前后分句間為讓步關系。47.A 炎熱的夏天,車頂上的花園能讓乘客感到涼快,這是個很好的創(chuàng)意。48.C 本空所在句描述了Kumar在車頂種植花草的準備過程。他先鋪上墊子,接著在上面蓋了一條厚麻袋,然后在上面蓋了一些泥土。分析鋪墊子和蓋麻袋之間的先后關系可知應選followed。49.D 根據下文中的I just water the plants using a bottle twice a day可知,打理這個花園根本不需要付出很多努力。50.B 根據第一段中的it has a garden on its roof designed to keep passengers cool during the unbearbly hot summer和第二段中的It keeps the vehicle cool可知,這個車頂花園是為了讓乘客涼快,它像一個天然的空調。51.C 乘坐這么涼爽而有創(chuàng)意的機動黃包車,乘客們應該感到很高興。52.A 根據上文中的Temperatures last week crossed 45 ℃ in New Delhi.可知,2010年以來熱浪已經讓6500多個印度人失去生命。53.D 根據下段中的New Delhi has become a concrete (混凝土制的) jungle可知,新德里的環(huán)境遭到破壞,Kumar說他正在為保護環(huán)境盡他的微薄之力。54.B 根據本段中路人Jamal所說的We need more such auto-rickshaws on the roads.可知,Jamal希望路上有更多這樣的黃包車,這說明Kumar的綠色機動黃包車給她留下了深刻的印象。55.C 根據本空前的New Delhi has become a concrete (混凝土制的) jungle可知,在Jamal看來,新德里已成為一個混凝土叢林,這里幾乎沒有多少綠色植物。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。香港藝術家Victor Wong用AI機器人創(chuàng)作中國寫意畫。56.traditional 考查詞形轉換。設空處作定語,修飾Xuan paper,意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,故填traditional。57.but 考查連詞。not ...but ...表示“不是……而是……”。58.exactly 考查詞形轉換。設空處作狀語,意為“確切地”,故填exactly。59.to paint 考查非謂語動詞。program sth to do sth為某物設計做某事的程序。60.coaching 考查非謂語動詞。設空處與其后的programming是并列關系,作狀語,且主語I和動詞coach之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,應用動詞-ing形式,故填coaching。61.wants 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據語境可知,設空處描述客觀事實,用一般現在時,且主語為it,故填wants。62.to 考查介詞。thanks to意為“多虧了”。63.that/which 考查定語從句。設空處引導限制性定語從句,修飾 brushstrokes,且在從句中作主語,故填that/which。64.factors 考查名詞復數。factor意為“因素”,是可數名詞,因設空處前無冠詞限定修飾,此處應用表示復數的名詞,故填factors。65.him 考查代詞。設空處作wanted的賓語,用賓格,故填him。第四部分第一節(jié)Wandering in the World of Art Last Sunday morning, our school organized a visit to an art exhibition in the City Cultural Center. At 9 a.m., the students gathered at the gate, looking forward to what they would enjoy.As soon as they entered, they were attracted by the artistic atmosphere which led them to explore the whole new world.With the help of the staff in the center, they learned the unknown stories behind each exhibited painting. Through this trip, they not only appreciated the beauty of different types of paintings but also gained a better insight into art creation.第二節(jié) Finally, the competition day arrived.Adil was well-prepared and confident.There were two girls and Adil in thecompetition.The countdown began.Not even 45 minutes had passed when one of the girls finished cooking.Seeing this, the other girl felt anxious and started crying.Adil didn’t say anything and kept his focus on his dish.Both the other girl and Adil finished at the same time.The judges were called upon the stage to check how the kids cooked and served the dish.Adil’s heart was pounding. When the winner was announced, Adil cried with joy.They called out Adil’s name.One of the judges said, “The girls did very well, but this young boy remained calm and kept his focus on his cooking and that counts in the end.Plus, he also showed that boys can be good cooks even at this young age!”Adil was happy to get the prize, and everyone was amazed at his win.When he saw his friends in the crowd, they were cheering more than anyone!9 / 9(共103張PPT)單元質量檢測(三) The art of painting(時間:120分鐘 滿分:150分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. How the man became a driver.B. How the man had the accident.C. How the man bought the ticket.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Repair the old TV set.B. Buy a new TV set.C. Keep the old TV set.3. How many people failed in the first interview?A. 4. B. 12. C. 16.4. How will the guests go to the airport?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.5. Where will the man go?A. To the theatre.B. To the library.C. To the church.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. When did Dr. R. Sun plan to check out?A. On 7 January.B. On 14 January.C. On 21 January.7. What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Cancel a booking.C. Change a booking.8. How did the man know Dr. Carter’s office?A. He found it on the Internet.B. He saw it himself.C. His friend recommended it.9. When will the man meet Dr. Carter?A. At 7:30 am, Tuesday.B. At 4:00 pm, Wednesday.C. At 8:00 am, Thursday.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。10. What does the man think of flower arranging?A. Boring.B. Useful.C. Interesting.11. Why doesn’t the man want to take photography?A. It lasts too long.B. It’s expensive.C. It looks boring.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。12. What course will the woman take?A. Indian cooking.B. Flower arranging.C. Web design.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. Why does Jack say he had better stay at home?A. He has got a fever.B. He has to write his paper.C. He doesn’t like the party.14. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.15. Why won’t Jack lend his car to Anne?A. He will use it.B. He has lent it to someone else.C. Anne hasn’t got a driver’s license.16. What did Jack finally decide to do?A. Go to the party.B. Drive Anne to the party.C. Call a taxi for Anne.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. What won’t you find in Albert Einstein’s wardrobe?A. Ties. B. Gloves. C. Socks.18. What did Einstein usually eat in the morning?A. Pancakes.B. Cabbage soup.C. Strawberry ice cream.19. Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year?A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris.20. Which room does the speaker wish to stay in?A. Albert Einstein’s.B. Elvis Presley’s.C. Winston Churchill’s.聽力材料:(Text 1)W:I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I thought you were a carefuldriver.M:I usually am, but I thought I could get through the crossing beforethe lights turned red. I was driving too fast so I hit a car.(Text 2)W:Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set?M:Well, the set is very old. It’ll cost about 100 pounds. However, anew one may cost you 120 pounds more or less. So it’s not worth repairing.(Text 3)W:How many people are they interviewing?M:They interviewed sixteen the first time, and now four of us werechosen to go back for the second interview.W:I hope it goes well. Good luck. I hope you can get the job.(Text 4)M:The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 o’clock flight.It’s too late. So there will be no bus then. We need someone to get them tothe airport on time.W:I’d be happy to, but my car is under repair now.M:In that case, we have to call a taxi.(Text 5)W:Mary and I are going to the concert. Do you want to come, too?M:Sorry, but I’m meeting Jane. She’s writing an article and she hasasked me to help collect materials for it.W:An article? About what?M:Oh, just old churches. Anyway, I’ll see her at the library at halfpast two.(Text 6)W:Sunshine Hotel, may I help you?M:Yes, I’m phoning up because I have booked a room for an overseasvisitor who won’t be able to come now and so I’ll have to cancel it, I’mafraid.W:What is the name, please?M:It was a double room booked in the name of Dr. R. Sun from 14January, for a week.W:Ah, yes, I’ve got it. And now you want to change the booking,do you?M:I wish I could, but it now appears that he won’t be able to come atall.W:Well, sir, I’ll cancel it then. I hope we can help you some othertime.(Text 7)W:Dr. Carter’s Office.M:I’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Carter, please.W:Okay. Could I have your name please?M:Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller.W:And may I ask who referred you to our office?M:Uh, I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your number.W:Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4o’clock?M:Uh. Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? I usuallypick up my kids from school around that time.W:Okay. How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8:00 am?M:Can it be earlier, like 7:30?W:No. I’m sorry.M:Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine.(Text 8)W:Look! Here is the information about the evening courses.M:Flower arranging. That’s a real course? Why would someone want todo that?W:You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find thatboring too.M:OK, relax. Let’s see what else is there.W:Photography. That looks interesting.M:But look at the price. I don’t think I can afford it. Web design is prettycheap. What do you think?W:I don’t want to work on the computer in the evening.M:Hey, look, how about Indian cooking? It starts this week. A littlebit expensive.W:You know how much I love Indian food. I’ll call them tomorrow tosee if they want new students.M:OK.(Text 9)W:Hey, Jack. Are you going to the party in town tonight?M:No, I’d better stay at home.W:Why? It is your favourite.M:Well ... no.W:Jack, are you yourself? What has happened? Are you having afever?M:Not really. It’s all because of my professor. We were asked to turn in apaper on Friday morning, but I haven’t started writing even a singleword.W:Why didn’t you write it?M:I was very busy these days. I had been preparing for my English examall the time, so I had no time.W:Oh, come on. I think you should have a good rest. Let’s enjoy thisfree Wednesday night.M:Anne, listen, I really can’t.W:Are you serious?M:Yes, you know it means a lot to me.W:OK, I understand. I will go by myself. Could you lend me yourcar, please?M:But you don’t have a driver’s license.W:Who cares?M:Well, well, Anne. I am going to drive you there and you can call ataxi when the party is over.W:All right.(Text 10)M: What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein? Whatclothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna? Well now youcan discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame Hotel inCalifornia. When you enter the room, you enter the life of a famous person. Theowner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects, clothes, evenfood that he thinks the stars would have liked. Madonna’s wardrobe is fullof beautiful white dresses; Albert Einstein doesn’t have any socks in hiswardrobe because he never wore them! I spoke to one guest staying in theElvis Presley room. “I love this hotel,” he said to me. “I wanted toknow what Elvis Presley would eat for breakfast and now I know.” Thatguest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning, just asElvis liked to do.On the next table, the Einstein room’s guest is eating cabbage soup!The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year andthere are plans to expand into Europe too. I look forward to staying in theWinston Churchill suite in London!第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A Four Best Bookshops in London Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re inluck: The British capital happens to have an incredible collection ofbookshops. Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and wanting to read a novel or a non-fictionbook set in the place you’re heading for? This bookshop arranges booksby country category, so it’s easy to find what you want by place.(83Marylebone High Street.Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30;Sunday: 11:00-18:00.) FoylesDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to200,000 books.This legendary (傳奇的) bookshop is impossible foryou to leave empty-handed.It was once listed in The Guinness Book ofWorld Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charing CrossRoad.Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop — the oldest in the citytoday — first flicked on its lights.It stocks an excellent selection offiction, non-fiction, history and other genres of books.(187 PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.) London Review BookshopThere’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics,new fiction and many other genres of books here.Plus, there’s a nice caféin which you can open a tome (大部頭著作) for the first time and startreading.(14 Bury Place.Monday-Saturday: 10:00-18:30;Sunday: 12:00-18:00.)語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦最好的四個書店。語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦最好的四個書店。21. Which bookstore was listed in The Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據Foyles部分中的It was once listed inThe Guinness Book of World Records可知,Foyles曾經被列入了吉尼斯世界紀錄之中。22. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a café.D. It has both fiction and non-fiction books.解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據Hatchards部分中的In the year 1797,this London bookshop — the oldest in the city today — first flicked onits lights.可知,Hatchards是倫敦現存的最古老的書店,成立于1797年,所以Hatchards的特別之處在于它擁有悠久的歷史。23. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with acoffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據London Review Bookshop部分中的...there’s a nice café in which you can open a tome (大部頭著作)for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place.Monday-Saturday: 10:00-18:30; Sunday:12:00-18:00.)可知,在14 Bury Place這個地方你可以邊喝咖啡邊看書。B 8-year-old Peyton from Pasco County is used to being pushed up inthe air by her teammates, but how she can rise to the occasion on her ownis what wowed the crowd. Peyton was nervous, because as her mom Nichole Thorsbyexplained when they got to the Showcase of Champions Cheerleading (拉拉隊) Competition at the Florida State Fairgrounds on 4 December fortheir 6 a.m.call time, the rest of her team, the K-Tech Krakens, out ofPasco County weren’t there. “Nobody had come for whatever reasons they had had, and itended up just being Peyton that had shown up so her coach, Nikki,said, ‘It looked like we might have to give it up,’” Thorsby said. Peyton had already put in the work at practice and despite her teambeing absent, she says she didn’t want to let them down. “I didn’t really want my team to be disappointed with me for notgoing out there and not showing up for them, so I made my decision.Iwanted to go out there,” Peyton said. She took to the floor all alone carrying her team through thecompetition with her performance that didn’t miss a beat charming thejudges and the crowd. “I actually shocked myself.I didn’t really know I could go out and doit by myself,” Peyton said.Her routine picked up the first place trophy(獎杯) beating out two other teams. “Her coach and I were just crying our eyes out.I just couldn’t believeit.What she’s done is amazing,” her mom said. Peyton hopes her performance inspires other kids not to beafraid.“There was a voice in my heart that told me to be brave, so I justwent out there and was brave and got the trophy,” Peyton said.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。八歲女孩Peyton獨自代表她的拉拉隊參加比賽,捧得冠軍獎杯。語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。八歲女孩Peyton獨自代表她的拉拉隊參加比賽,捧得冠軍獎杯。24. What happened to the K-Tech Krakens on 4 December?A. The team lost their most important competition.B. The team made a great mistake when practicing their routine.C. All the team including Peyton felt nervous about the competition.D. All the teammates were absent from the competition except Peyton.解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的Nobody had come forwhatever reasons they had had, and it ended up just being Peyton thathad shown up 可知,12月4日,除Peyton到場外,K-Tech Krakens拉拉隊的其他成員都缺席了比賽。25. What made a deep impression on the crowd in the competition?A. Peyton’s kindheartedness.B. Peyton’s solo performance.C. The instruction of Peyton’s coach.D. The understanding of Peyton’s team.解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據第六、七段內容可知,Peyton獨自代表她的拉拉隊參加了比賽,并捧得冠軍獎杯。她的單人表演給觀眾留下深刻印象。take (to) the floor(在舞池)開始跳舞,routine(演出中的)一套動作。26. What kind of feeling did Peyton’s mom express in Paragraph 8?A. Pride. B. Curiosity.C. Confidence. D. Thankfulness.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第八段中Peyton的媽媽說的話可知,看到Peyton獨自完成比賽并奪冠,媽媽和教練都激動地哭了,媽媽認為Peyton所做的一切太令人驚喜了。由此可推斷,她媽媽的話表達了一種自豪感。27. What does Peyton’s story mainly tell us?A. Work hard and be nice to people.B. Let go of the past and work for the future.C. Overcome challenges in life with courage.D. Treat mistakes as opportunities for learning.解析: 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,八歲女孩Peyton在拉拉隊隊友們缺席的情況下,獨自參賽并奪冠。再根據最后一段中的Peyton hopes her performance inspires other kids not to be afraid.和There was a voice in my heart that told me to be brave 可知,Peyton的故事告訴了我們要勇敢地克服生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。C Professor Veena Sahajwalla, 2022 Australian of the year, hascreated a solution to our massive trash problem: wastemicrofactories.These little trash processors (處理器) — some as smallas 500 square feet — house a series of machines that recycle waste andtransform it into new materials with thermal technology.The new all-in-oneapproach could leave our current recycling processes in the dust. In 2018 she launched the first microfactory, establishing a model ofrecycling that enables businesses and communities to develop commercialopportunities while addressing local waste problems.A second one beganrecycling plastics in 2019.Now, her lab group is working with universityand industry partners to commercialize their patented Microfactorytechnology.“The small scale of the machines will make it easier for themto one day operate on renewable energy, unlike most large manufacturingplants.The approach will also allow cities to recycle waste into newproducts on location, avoiding the long, often international,high-emission journeys between recycling processors and manufacturingplants.With a microfactory, gone are the days of needing separatefacilities to collect and store materials, extract (提取) elements andproduce new products,” says Sahajwalla. Traditionally, recycling plants break down materials for reuse insimilar products — like melting down plastic to make more plasticthings.Sahajwalla’s invention advances this idea by taking materials froman old product and creating something different.“The kids don’t look likethe parents,” she says.Sahajwalla refers to this process as “the fourthR”, adding “re-form” to the common phrase “reduce, reuse,recycle”. Professor Veena Sahajwalla’s programs help to develop innovationand promote cooperation with industry, ensuring that sustainablematerials and processes become commercially practical solutions fordealing with waste.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。Veena Sahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亞年度人物,她為我們的大規(guī)模垃圾問題創(chuàng)造了一個解決方案:垃圾微型工廠。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。Veena Sahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亞年度人物,她為我們的大規(guī)模垃圾問題創(chuàng)造了一個解決方案:垃圾微型工廠。28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a new type of trash processor.B. To introduce the process of recycling waste.C. To prove the seriousness of the trash problem.D. To show the current situation of trash recycling.解析: 寫作意圖題。根據第一段內容可知,第一段的寫作目的是介紹一種新型的垃圾處理機。29. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The founding of waste microfactories.B. The influences of waste microfactories.C. The advantages of waste microfactories.D. The shocking scale of waste microfactories.解析: 段落大意題。根據第二段中的In 2018 she launched thefirst microfactory ...while addressing local waste problems.可知,第二段主要講述了垃圾微型工廠的優(yōu)點。30. What does the underlined word “re-form” in Paragraph 3 refer toaccording to Sahajwalla?A. Extracting materials from the waste.B. Generating new materials with waste.C. Updating the whole recycling process.D. Transforming waste into similar products.解析: 詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的Sahajwalla’s inventionadvances this idea by taking materials from an old product and creatingsomething different.可知,Sahajwalla將這一過程稱為“第四個R”,即在“減少、再利用、再循環(huán)”的基礎上再加上“重組”。由此可推知,re-form指的是“用廢物產生新材料”。31. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A fiction novel. B. A business report.C. A science magazine. D. A chemical textbook.解析: 文章出處題。根據第一段中的Professor VeenaSahajwalla, 2022 Australian of the year, has created a solution toour massive trash problem: waste microfactories.可知,本文可能選自一本科學雜志。D When he bought a painting in 1981, art collector George LesterWinward was sure he’d found a real Raphael.The mysterious work had noknown artist.Looking into the faces of the two figures (a woman and ababy), Winward noticed they were extremely similar to those at thecenter of another painting: the Sistine Madonna, a Renaissancemasterpiece completed by Raphael around 1513. Winward believed the same artist was behind both works.But expertsthought the painting, now known as the de Brécy Tondo, was morelikely a copy of the Sistine Madonna from the 1840s. Shortly before his death in 1997, Winward set up the de BrécyTrust, donating his paintings to the organization to allow researchers tocontinue rooting out their secrets.Scholars have been studying the de BrécyTondo ever since. Now, after 40 years of speculation (推測), researchers havemade a breakthrough.Using facial recognition technology and artificialintelligence (AI), they have concluded that the painting is “highlylikely to be a Raphael masterpiece”. Hassan Ugail, an expert on visual computing at the University ofBradford, developed the AI facial recognition system used in thestudy.The tool is an algorithm (算法) trained on millions of images,and Ugail has been working on it since 2002.It can figure out how similarone face is to another by comparing features and recognizing patterns inmuch greater detail.If two faces are more than 75 per cent similar, Ugailconsiders them identical (相同的).In this case, the tool found that thetwo women were 97 per cent similar, while the two babies were 86 percent similar. The AI analysis (分析) is the latest in a series of discoveries madein the decades researchers have been studying the painting.One of thesefinds came about when Howell Edwards, then an expert on molecularspectroscopy at Bradford, concluded that the work was likely aRenaissance painting, not a later copy.By analyzing paint pigments (顏料), he found evidence that the work contained certain colours andchemicals that were characteristic of Renaissance art — includingmassicot, a yellow pigment that wasn’t used after 1700. “Now,” says Edwards, “those findings have been furtherproved by the facial recognition analysis.”語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。研究人員通過人工智能面部識別系統(tǒng)認定一幅神秘畫作極有可能是拉斐爾的作品。語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道。研究人員通過人工智能面部識別系統(tǒng)認定一幅神秘畫作極有可能是拉斐爾的作品。32. What did experts think about de Brécy Tondo in the 20th century?A. It was painted around 1513.B. It was created by a known artist.C. It was copied from another painting.D. It was bought by a mysterious collector.解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段內容可知,專家們認為deBrécy Tondo很有可能仿自Sistine Madonna。33. What is mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. The results of the study.B. The purpose of the study.C. The limitations of the study.D. The importance of the study.解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段最后一句可知,作者在本段中用具體數據描述了該研究的結果。34. What is Edwards’ attitude towards the latest discovery?A. Unclear. B. Favorable.C. Doubtful. D. Carefree.解析: 觀點態(tài)度題。根據倒數第二段內容可知,Edwards之前也對de Brécy Tondo 這幅畫做過研究,并指出這幅作品很可能是文藝復興時期的繪畫,而不是后來的仿制品;根據最后一段內容可知,Edwards認為面部識別分析進一步證明了他的發(fā)現。由此可推知,Edwards對這一最新發(fā)現持支持的態(tài)度。35. What is the best title for the text?A. New Research on Raphael’s PaintingsB. AI Identifies a Raphael MasterpieceC. Researchers Train AI to Make ArtD. Hidden Secrets in Works of Art解析: 標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了研究人員通過人工智能面部識別系統(tǒng)認定一幅神秘畫作極有可能是拉斐爾的作品。故B項最適合作本文標題。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 An eco-friendly lunch bag is great because it is a gamechanger. 36 It is so convenient that, after buying one, you’llwonder how you ever survived the workday without a handy supply offood stored under your desk. Why do I focus on lunch bags? Because they’re so beneficial bothpersonally and environmentally.Here is a list of my reasons: · 37 Depending on where you live, you could save $1,000-$3,000 per year.I had a personal financial crisis a few years ago and I wasfloored by how much money I saved just by packing a lunch every day. ·Buying lunch in single-use items is wasteful.If you buy a small mealand a drink, you could go through many single-use items and a pile ofnapkins with each meal. 38 Now such lunch bags have been invented by rü.This company,whose name is short for “re-use”, is based in Vancouver, BritishColumbia. 39 And post-consumer plastic waste can be put to gooduse.Just as impressive as the recycled material is the fact that rü bags aremachine washable.Moreover, the bags are lovely to look at and come in awide range of colours and patterns. The bags also have an impressive 3-gallon capacity.The roll-down topmeans they can be easily adjusted for size. 40 Combined with somelightweight sandwich bags, everything can be put in a briefcase orclipped onto a purse at the end of the day.A. When empty, it can be rolled up easily.B. So you can buy one that adjusts to your bag.C. Everyone wants to own a beautiful lunch bag.D. Bringing lunch to work saves so much money.E. It creates beautiful lunch bags from recycled materials.F. It saves money, boosts nutrition and reduces plastic waste.G. Packing lunch saves thousands of single-use products every year.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了環(huán)保午餐袋的好處以及一家公司生產的環(huán)保午餐袋的特點。36. F 根據設空處前的An eco-friendly lunch bag is great because it is agame changer.可知,環(huán)保午餐袋改變了這一行業(yè),結合選項可知,F項(它能省錢,增加營養(yǎng)并減少塑料垃圾)解釋了它如何改變了這一行業(yè),且F項中的It指代上文的An eco-friendly lunch bag,符合語境。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了環(huán)保午餐袋的好處以及一家公司生產的環(huán)保午餐袋的特點。37. D 根據設空處后的Depending on where you live, you could save$1,000-$3,000 per year.可知,本段介紹自帶午餐有助于省錢這一優(yōu)點。D項(自帶午餐上班可以節(jié)省很多錢)中的saves so muchmoney與下文you could save $1,000-$3,000 per year相呼應,符合語境。38. G 根據設空處前的內容可知,購買一次性午餐盒包裝的午餐會造成浪費,因為會用掉很多一次性物品。G項(帶午餐每年可節(jié)省數千件一次性產品)承接上文,提出解決這一問題的辦法,符合語境。39. E 根據設空處前兩句可知,本段介紹了發(fā)明午餐袋的公司rü。E項(它使用回收材料制作精美的午餐袋)進一步介紹該公司的產品特點,且E項中的It指代上文的rü,符合語境。40. A 根據設空處前的The roll-down top means they can be easilyadjusted for size.可知,這款午餐袋是可以調整大小的。A項(它空著的時候很容易卷起來)進一步說明如何調整大小,符合語境。第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Yellow and green auto-rickshaws (機動黃包車) are everywhere onNew Delhi’s roads.But Mahendra Kumar’s vehicle 41 — it has agarden on its roof designed to keep passengers cool during the unbearablyhot summer. Kumar, who is in his late forties, has 42 over 20 varieties ofshrubs, crops and flowers on the 43 piece of land at the top of hisauto, 44 commuters and passers-by who stop to click selfies andphotos of the 45 “moving garden”.It keeps the vehicle cool 46 temperatures are touching 45 ℃ in the Indian capital. He had this 47 around two years ago during the hottest time ofthe summer season.Preparing the roof for planting was simple: Kumarfirst put on a mat (墊子) 48 by a thick sack (麻袋) which hecovered with some soil.He then got grass from the roadside and seeds fromhis friends. “It does not require much 49 at all.I just water the plants using abottle twice a day,” he said.“It is now, like a 50 AC (airconditioner).My passengers are very 51 after their ride.” Temperatures last week crossed 45 ℃ in New Delhi. 52 havekilled over 6,500 Indians since 2010.Kumar said he was doing his ownsmall bit for the 53 . Passer-by Naima Jamal was really 54 by Kumar’s greenauto.“New Delhi has become a concrete (混凝土制的) jungle, andthere is hardly any 55 ,”she said.“We need more such auto-rickshaws on the roads.”語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。印度一名機動黃包車司機在車頂上種植花草,給乘客們帶來了清涼。語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。印度一名機動黃包車司機在車頂上種植花草,給乘客們帶來了清涼。41. A. breaks down B. falls behindC. shows up D. stands out解析: 根據空后的it has a garden on its roof可知,Kumar的機動黃包車車頂上有個花園,這使得它與眾不同,引人注目。42. A. bought B. grownC. photographed D. improved解析: 根據第一段中的it has a garden on its roof和本段中的moving garden可知,Kumar在車頂上的花園里種了20多種植物。43. A. dry B. popular C. tiny D. extra解析: 這個花園設在黃包車的車頂上,這說明它的占地面積并不大。44. A. attracting B. guidingC. connecting D. puzzling解析: 根據本空后的commuters and passers-by who stop toclick selfies and photos可知,人們停下來拍照是受到該車頂花園的吸引。45. A. possible B. familiarC. similar D. unique解析: 根據第一段中的it has a garden on its roof可知,該黃包車的車頂有小花園,這說明它很獨特。46. A. as though B. even ifC. in case D. so that解析: 根據語境可知,本空連接的前后分句間為讓步關系。47. A. idea B. message C. honor D. chance解析: 炎熱的夏天,車頂上的花園能讓乘客感到涼快,這是個很好的創(chuàng)意。48. A. marked B. decoratedC. followed D. separated解析: 本空所在句描述了Kumar在車頂種植花草的準備過程。他先鋪上墊子,接著在上面蓋了一條厚麻袋,然后在上面蓋了一些泥土。分析鋪墊子和蓋麻袋之間的先后關系可知應選followed。49. A. knowledge B. supportC. time D. effort解析: 根據下文中的I just water the plants using a bottle twice aday可知,打理這個花園根本不需要付出很多努力。50. A. busy B. natural C. standard D. clean解析: 根據第一段中的it has a garden on its roof designed tokeep passengers cool during the unbearbly hot summer和第二段中的Itkeeps the vehicle cool可知,這個車頂花園是為了讓乘客涼快,它像一個天然的空調。51. A. calm B. bored C. happy D. confused解析: 乘坐這么涼爽而有創(chuàng)意的機動黃包車,乘客們應該感到很高興。52. A. Heatwaves B. AccidentsC. Floods D. Snowstorms解析: 根據上文中的Temperatures last week crossed 45 ℃in New Delhi.可知,2010年以來熱浪已經讓6500多個印度人失去生命。53. A. movement B. transportationC. education D. environment解析: 根據下段中的New Delhi has become a concrete (混凝土制的) jungle可知,新德里的環(huán)境遭到破壞,Kumar說他正在為保護環(huán)境盡他的微薄之力。54. A. controlled B. impressedC. reminded D. protected解析: 根據本段中路人Jamal所說的We need more such auto-rickshaws on the roads.可知,Jamal希望路上有更多這樣的黃包車,這說明Kumar的綠色機動黃包車給她留下了深刻的印象。55. A. space B. moneyC. greenery D. shelter解析: 根據本空前的New Delhi has become a concrete (混凝土制的) jungle可知,在Jamal看來,新德里已成為一個混凝土叢林,這里幾乎沒有多少綠色植物。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese painting style called Xieyi means “writingideas”.Artists often use 56 (tradition) Xuan paper along withbrushes and ink, and the impressionistic style is designed not to berealistic, 57 rather capture (刻畫) the spirit of the subject. It would seem odd to let a machine show such a human-orientedartistic style.But that’s 58 (exact) what Hong Kong artist VictorWong has done with a painting robot called AI Gemini.He spent threeyears programming the industrial-style robot 59 (paint) in the Xieyistyle. “I treat AI Gemini as a student, 60 (coach) it to mastersimple brushstrokes (筆法) and programming it to develop its ownrecognizable style rather than copying the work of ink masters,” Wongsaid. Because the machine can paint whatever it 61 (want), someof the works are strongly recognizable as landscapes while others lookmore abstract.While they certainly look more modern, all are identifiableas Xieyi-style works, thanks 62 the materials used and the long,freehand brushstrokes 63 look like what a human artist woulddo.Wong emphasized that 64 (factor) like temperature andhumidity (濕度) can also affect the look of the landscapes. “The landscape does not exist anywhere apart from in Gemini’s‘mind’ ,” Wong explains.“I didn’t want my AI to copy me; Iwanted 65 (he) to learn from me.We feed off each other.”語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。香港藝術家Victor Wong用AI機器人創(chuàng)作中國寫意畫。56. traditional 考查詞形轉換。設空處作定語,修飾Xuan paper,意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,故填traditional。57. but 考查連詞。not ...but ...表示“不是……而是……”。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。香港藝術家Victor Wong用AI機器人創(chuàng)作中國寫意畫。58. exactly 考查詞形轉換。設空處作狀語,意為“確切地”,故填exactly。59. to paint 考查非謂語動詞。program sth to do sth為某物設計做某事的程序。60. coaching 考查非謂語動詞。設空處與其后的programming是并列關系,作狀語,且主語I和動詞coach之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,應用動詞-ing形式,故填coaching。61. wants 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據語境可知,設空處描述客觀事實,用一般現在時,且主語為it,故填wants。62. to 考查介詞。thanks to意為“多虧了”。63. that/which 考查定語從句。設空處引導限制性定語從句,修飾brushstrokes,且在從句中作主語,故填that/which。64. factors 考查名詞復數。factor意為“因素”,是可數名詞,因設空處前無冠詞限定修飾,此處應用表示復數的名詞,故填factors。65. him 考查代詞。設空處作wanted的賓語,用賓格,故填him。第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分) 上周日你校組織學生去市文化館參觀了一次畫展。請你為校英文報的News Bites欄目寫一篇新聞稿,內容包括: 1. 參觀時間; 2. 觀展過程; 3. 學生反響。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2. 請按如下格式作答。Wandering in the World of Art 參考范文:Wandering in the World of Art Last Sunday morning, our school organized a visit to an artexhibition in the City Cultural Center. At 9 a.m., the students gathered at the gate, looking forward towhat they would enjoy.As soon as they entered, they were attracted bythe artistic atmosphere which led them to explore the whole newworld.With the help of the staff in the center, they learned the unknownstories behind each exhibited painting. Through this trip, they not only appreciated the beauty of differenttypes of paintings but also gained a better insight into art creation.第二節(jié)(滿分25分) 閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。 It was Adil’s friend Asim’s birthday party.He, along with a presentand a pizza he had made for Asim, went to his house.Adil thought Asimwould be surprised when Adil told him that he had specially made a pizzafor him, but everything turned out differently.When Adil arrived at hisfriend’s house, his other friends were already there. Adil gave Asim his present and excitedly asked him to open itup.Asim was happy to see the pizza but when Adil told him that it was allhis efforts, the friends laughed out loud and made fun of Adil.Nobodybelieved Adil had made it! In fact, they thought it was a girly thing todo as boys didn’t cook!The party seemed more of an embarrassment thanfun for Adil.Thankfully Asim realised how uncomfortable his friend was sohe quickly changed the topic, “Guys, can we cut the cake now?” The party went well, but for Adil, the fun was over because hecouldn’t stop thinking of how his friends had made fun of him for making apizza! Adil, a 14-year-old, loved cooking.It was a hobby that he enjoyedthe most.After coming back from the birthday party, Adil asked his fatherif he was doing something wrong. His father laughed and said, “Not at all, dear, what you aredoing is perfectly normal.There are no set rules for girls and boys; it issociety that makes all that up.Haven’t you seen now among the top chefsmany are males? So there is absolutely nothing to worry about.Just dowhatever you enjoy doing.” A few days later, Adil saw an announcement on the notice board inhis school: “Youth cooking competition, judged by the country’s topchefs!” Adil decided to take part in the competition.For the competition, thecompetitors had to hand in properly planned recipes that they would cookwithin one hour and only three of the best were to be chosen for the finalcompetition.So it was a tough competition.Adil planned the perfect recipesand handed them in. After three days, the names of the three selected students wereposted on the board and Adil was surprised to see his name on the list.Hisfriends still didn’t encourage him and kept laughing at him wheneversomeone talked about the cooking competition.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2. 請按如下格式作答。 Finally, the competition day arrived. When the winner was announced, Adil cried with joy. 參考范文: Finally, the competition day arrived.Adil was well-prepared andconfident.There were two girls and Adil in the competition.The countdownbegan.Not even 45 minutes had passed when one of the girls finishedcooking.Seeing this, the other girl felt anxious and started crying.Adildidn’t say anything and kept his focus on his dish.Both the other girl andAdil finished at the same time.The judges were called upon the stage tocheck how the kids cooked and served the dish.Adil’s heart was pounding. When the winner was announced, Adil cried with joy.They calledout Adil’s name.One of the judges said, “The girls did very well, butthis young boy remained calm and kept his focus on his cooking and thatcounts in the end.Plus, he also showed that boys can be good cooks evenat this young age!”Adil was happy to get the prize, and everyone wasamazed at his win.When he saw his friends in the crowd, they werecheering more than anyone!謝謝觀看! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 單元質量檢測(三) The art of painting.docx 單元質量檢測(三) The art of painting.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫