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Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
維度一：品句填詞
根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1.His father gave him a clear “no” to his r　　　　 　for money to buy a new smartphone.
2.He stuck to keeping a j　　　　　　 of his travels across Asia.
3.His father q　　　　　　 his mother and him when Tony was a baby.
4.Betty and Tony could climb up trees， grow flowers and even play b　　　　　　.
5.　　　　　　 （不知怎么地） Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.
6.On the desk was some evidence 　　　　　　（揭示） the terrible fact.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.He rushed in with a knife in his hand， which was so 　　　　　　（scare）.
2.It is an investigation into children’s understanding and 　　　　　　（appreciate） of art.
3.The boy told me he dreamed of being a famous 　　　　　　（journal）.
4.He laughed， 　　　　　　（reveal） a line white teeth.
5. She helped him fight his drug 　　　　　　（addict）.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據(jù)漢語及括號內(nèi)提示完成下列句子。
1.天氣允許的話，我們將舉辦冬日遠(yuǎn)足活動，讓我們接近大自然并提高我們學(xué)生的健康意識。（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）
　　　　　　　　　， a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’ health awareness.
2.他說起來好像他以前親眼見過似的。（as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句）
He spoke 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.聽到這個消息，他很快陷入沉思。（be lost in）
Hearing the news， he 　　　　　　　　　　soon.
4.就我而言，身體健康最重要。 （“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義）
As far as I’m concerned， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
　　I was a smartphone addict.My eyes were always glued 1.　　　　　　 the little screen.Then the day came 2.　　　　　　 I finally realized I had to make a change.My attention was paid on my smartphone when I stepped into the road and a car shot past， nearly 3.　　　　　　 （knock） me off my feet！Then I made up my mind to spend a whole week 4.　　　　　　 my smartphone.The first day was the 5.　　　　　　 （hard）.I felt 6.　　　　　　 （connect） from everyone and everything.It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.I began to 7.　　　　　　 （appreciation） the beauty in life with my own 8.　　　　　　 （eye）.I also got along well with my friends and my family.By the end of the week， I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me 9.　　　　　　 great appreciation for life beyond the screen.Life beyond smartphones is richer and 10.　　　　　　 （beautiful）， and I am going to take advantage of it.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　The Royal Mint has announced plans for a new factory where it will process electronic junk to extract precious metals for coins and gold bars.The factory will be the first of its kind in the world.
　　The Royal Mint is a Government-owned company that makes coins for the UK and lots of other countries.Most of its coins are made from cheaper metals， but the Mint sometimes makes coins and medals from precious metals like gold and silver.It also makes gold bars.Countries and banks like to keep gold bars because they are very valuable and their price doesn’t tend to go up or down suddenly.
　　The precious metals used by the Mint are mostly mined from the ground but now it plans to make use of the vast amounts of electronic waste （known as e-waste） that is thrown away in the UK each year.Many electronic devices use small quantities of precious metals such as gold and silver because they are good conductors of electricity.However， it is estimated that just 20% of old electronics are recycled worldwide.This is not just a waste； it can be dangerous， because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps， metals and chemicals can leak out and pollute the environment.
　　Currently， e-waste from the UK is sent abroad to be melted down to recover precious metals.The new factory will use chemical reactions to do the same job much quicker and using far less energy.The process can extract 99% of the precious metals from plastic circuit boards within a few seconds， and could provide the Mint with hundreds of kilograms of gold each year.
　　“Our new plant will see the Royal Mint become a leader in sustainably sourced precious metals，” said Anne Jessopp， the Mint’s CEO.
1.What does the underlined word “extract” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？（　　）
A.Obtain. B.Break.
C.Limit. D.Add.
2.What’s a problem with the old electronics if not recycled？（　　）
A.Energy shortage. B.Environmental pollution.
C.A lack of workers. D.A waste of gold bars.
3.What does Anne Jessopp think of the new plant？（　　）
A.Costly. B.Risky.
C.Promising. D.Demanding.
B
　　An optical （光存儲的） chip has been developed by a multi-institution research group that has the potential to train machine learning hardware.
　　Training of modern-day artificial intelligence（AI） systems costs several million dollars in electric power and requires supercomputer-like equipment.This increasing AI desire leaves an ever-widening difference between computer hardware and demand for AI.Simply， photonic chips （光子芯片） have become a possible solution to deliver higher computing performance.However， though they’ve shown improved heart operations in machine intelligence used for data sort， photonic chips have yet to improve the actual front-end learning and machine training process.
　　Machine learning is a two-step procedure.First，data is used to train the system and then other data is used to test the performance of the AI system.A team of researchers from several universities set out to do just that.After one training step， the team observed a mistake and reset the hardware for a second training cycle followed by additional training cycles until an enough AI performance was reached.Thus far， photonic chips have only shown an ability to sort and conclude information from data.Now， researchers have made it possible to speed up the training step itself.
　　This added AI ability is part of a larger effort around photonic tensor cores （張量核心） and other electronic-photonic application-specific combined circuits that use photonic chip producing for machine learning and AI applications.
　　“This novel hardware will speed up the training of machine learning systems and make the best of what both photonics and electronic chips have to offer.It is a major jump forward for AI hardware speeding-up，” said Volker J.Sorger， founder of a company.
　　“The training of AI systems costs a great deal of energy and carbon footprint.For example， a single AI transformer takes about five times as much CO2 in electricity as a gasoline car spends in its lifetime.Our training on photonic chips will help to reduce this spending.”
4.What can we infer about photonic chips from Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.They still have failings.
B.They can soon be widely used.
C.They are beyond spending on AI.
D.They can provide more electric power.
5.What do the researchers from several universities suggest？（　　）
A.Machine learning has two steps.
B.Mistakes are unavoidable in research.
C.Speeding up the training step is possible.
D.Photonic chips cannot sort information.
6.What is Volker’s attitude to photonic chips？（　　）
A.Careless. B.Favourable.
C.Doubtful. D.Negative.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Could you remember what the first thing you do each day？The first thing I do when I wake up in the morning is check my phone.And I’ll keep doing that throughout the entire day until I go back to bed.If， like me， a lot of your technology habits are automatic， you may not even be aware of your behavior.7.（　　） But with some efforts， you can engage with the digital world in a way that’s appropriate for you.Here’s how to get started：
　　8.（　　） Try turning off push notifications and deleting social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to access them.Of course sometimes there are people you know you want to keep up with and usually connect with on a particular platform.In this case， let them know how they can stay in touch.
　　Whatever you do，don’t go to bed with your phone.9.（　　） Sleeping without smartphones improves sleep， relationships， focus and well-being，and increases happiness and quality of life.So
charging your phone somewhere else could help you experience those benefits.
　　Get to know yourself again by reinvesting in your hobbies.You can start by shutting down your social media for about a week， and then slowly find your favourite apps one at a time over the following weeks.This will help you figure out which apps are contributing to your life and which aren’t.Make a list of activities you enjoy and people you like hanging out with.10.（　　）
　　The goal with digital minimalism isn’t to figure out how to live without social media or the Internet.11.（　　） Technology should enhance your life， not distract you from it.
A.Set some basic boundaries.
B.It can be difficult to change.
C.It gives you an opportunity to grow in ways.
D.Ask yourself how you feel when you’re using social media.
E.When you feel the urge to grab your phone， try one of those hobbies.
F.It’s not ideal to put your phone next to the pillow to charge when sleeping.
G.In a word， you should be intentional about when and how we use social media.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Jeanne Baret was born in rural France in the mid-1700s and her family lived on the edge of poverty.But Jeanne was an unusual woman — 　12　 intelligent， and determined to leave her small village to see what lay beyond.Little did she know how far she would go.Ambition can be like a severe storm that sweeps you away to 　13　 places.And so it was with Jeanne.
　　Jeanne’s first big 　14　 was to go to a nearby town.She found work as a housekeeper for botanist Philibert Commerson， a researcher who also suffered from ill health.He came to 　15　 Jeanne for more than house cleaning.　16　 her intelligence， he made her his assistant.
　　It was in the midst of the Enlightenment when appetites for 　17　 were at an all-time high.King Louis ⅩⅤ 　18　 to an around-the-world expedition （遠(yuǎn)征） and 　19　 Philibert Commerson as botanist for the journey.To make the trip， he would need his 　20　.Except she was a woman， and women were 　21　 from the ship.Seemingly 　22　， Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船艙） boy.But it wasn’t long before Commerson’s cabin boy was 　23　 to be a woman.But it was too late， and Jeanne was too 　24　 to be left at the next port.
　　History is vague （模糊的） on the partnership between Jeanne and Philibert， perhaps not giving Jeanne the credit she 　25　.After all， it was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did， not only circumnavigating （環(huán)繞……航行） the globe but also 　26　 to the journey’s botanical discoveries.
12.（　）A.patient　　　 B.curious
C.concerned D.responsible
13.（　）A.unnoticed B.hidden
C.unknown D.favorable
14.（　）A.vacation B.lesson
C.success D.adventure
15.（　）A.make out B.rely on
C.help with D.care about
16.（　）A.Recognizing B.Testing
C.Predicting D.Demonstrating
17.（　）A.exploration B.education
C.experiment D.entertainment
18.（　）A.adapted B.agreed
C.admitted D.attended
19.（　）A.considered B.doubted
C.served D.appointed
20.（　）A.wife B.student
C.friend D.assistant
21.（　）A.selected B.distinguished
C.prohibited D.withdrawn
22.（　）A.resigned B.grateful
C.modest D.shocked
23.（　）A.discovered B.intended
C.expected D.assumed
24.（　）A.embarrassing B.traditional
C.essential D.boring
25.（　）A.insisted B.completed
C.deserved D.recorded
26.（　）A.sticking B.contributing
C.appealing D.referring
Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
　　The concept of comfort zone refers to a psychological state in which we feel safe and do not experience anxiety or fear.It is a “space” that we know completely and in which we control almost everything.
　　Your comfort zone represents things you’re familiar with， your regular haunts， friends you’re at ease with， and activities you love doing.Your comfort zone’s risk free.It’s easy.It doesn’t cause you to stretch.Within these boundaries， we feel safe and secure.
　　During my senior year in college， I was short of a few credits， and so I skimmed through the class schedule looking for something to fill the hours.When I came across “Private Voice Instruction”， as in singing lessons， I thought， “Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it a try？”
　　I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons because I didn’t want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of other students.
　　Things went fine until the end of the semester when my singing professor brought the shocking news.“By the way， Sean， have you decided which song you want to sing at the recital？” “What do you mean？” I asked in horror.
　　“Well， the class requirements state that you have to sing at least one time in front of the other private voice students.”
　　“That would not be a good idea，” I said emphatically.
　　“Oh， it’s no big deal.You’ll do fine.”
　　Well， to me it was a huge deal.The thought of singing in front of a group made me physically sick.“How am I going to get out of this one？” I thought.But I couldn’t allow myself to do that because I had been speaking to various groups over the past year advising them to never let fears make their decisions.Now ...I was up to bat.
　　“Courage， Sean.” I kept rehearsing in my mind.“You’ve got to at least try.”
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　That frightening day finally arrived.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
基礎(chǔ)知識自測
維度一
1.request　2.journal　3.quitted/quit　4.badminton
5.Somehow　6.revealing
維度二
1.scary　2.appreciation　3.journalist　4.revealing
5.addiction
維度三
1.Weather permitting
2.as if he had seen it with his own eyes before
3.was lost in thought
4.nothing is more important than health
維度四
1.to　2.when　3.knocking　4.without　5.hardest
6.disconnected　7.appreciate　8.eyes　9.a
10.more beautiful
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。英國建造新工廠來處理電子垃圾，以獲得用于鑄幣和金條的貴金屬。文章介紹了電子垃圾的危害以及新工廠的優(yōu)點。
1.A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章首句，即畫線詞所在句可知，英國皇家造幣廠宣布了建造新工廠的計劃，該工廠將對電子垃圾進行處理，以獲得用于鑄幣和金條的貴金屬。故畫線詞意為“獲得”。
2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后兩句談到，據(jù)估計，全球只有20%的舊電子產(chǎn)品被回收。這不僅僅是一種浪費；這可能很危險，因為當(dāng)電子垃圾被埋在垃圾場時，金屬和化學(xué)物質(zhì)會泄漏出來，污染環(huán)境。由此可知，舊電子產(chǎn)品如果不回收利用會造成環(huán)境污染問題。
3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中安妮·杰索普所說的話可知，新工廠將使皇家造幣廠成為可持續(xù)使用貴金屬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。由此推斷，Anne Jessopp認(rèn)為新工廠是有前途的。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個研究小組開發(fā)的一種芯片——光子芯片，該芯片有可能培訓(xùn)機器學(xué)習(xí)硬件。
4.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，光子芯片有待進一步完善。由此推斷，光子芯片仍有缺陷。
5.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，現(xiàn)在研究人員已使加快訓(xùn)練步伐本身成為可能。
6.B　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段中Volker所說It is a major jump forward for AI hardware speeding-up和第六段最后一句可知，Volker是支持光子芯片的。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絽⑴c數(shù)字世界給出了一些建議。
7.B　空前兩句提到了使用手機的不良習(xí)慣。結(jié)合空后一句可知，空處與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)指出上文提到的不良習(xí)慣可能難以改變。B項（這可能難以改變）符合語境。
8.A　空處位于段首，為本段主旨句。根據(jù)空后一句可知，本段建議我們關(guān)閉一些推送通知，刪除一些社交媒體應(yīng)用。A項（設(shè)定一些基本界限）符合語境。
9.F　空前一句提到不要拿著手機睡覺。結(jié)合空后一句可推知，空處應(yīng)陳述把手機放在身邊睡覺的壞處。F項（睡覺時把手機放在枕頭旁邊充電并不理想）符合語境。
10.E　空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)空前一句可知，列出這些活動后，當(dāng)我們有玩手機的沖動時，就可能參考列出的清單，嘗試做自己喜歡的事情。E項（當(dāng)你有想要拿起手機的沖動時，試試這些愛好吧）符合語境。
11.G　根據(jù)空前一句可推知，空處應(yīng)陳述什么才是真正的數(shù)字極簡主義。G項（總之，你應(yīng)該有意識地了解我們何時以及如何使用社交媒體）符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了首位航海環(huán)游世界的女性Jeanne Baret。
12.B　根據(jù)空后的and determined to leave her small village to see what lay beyond可知，Jeanne是個有好奇心的人。
13.C　根據(jù)上句Little did she know how far she would go.可知，雄心壯志就像一場巨大的風(fēng)暴，把你帶到未知的地方。
14.D　Jeanne的第一次冒險是到一個附近的小鎮(zhèn)。
15.B　根據(jù)本段中的She found work as a housekeeper和more than house cleaning ...he made her his assistant可知，Commerson依賴Jeanne，由于賞識她的智慧，讓她做自己的助手。
16.A　參見上題解析。
17.A　當(dāng)時正值啟蒙運動時期，人們探索世界的熱情高漲，國王路易十五批準(zhǔn)人們進行環(huán)球探險，并任命Commerson為旅途中的植物學(xué)專家。
18.B　參見上題解析。
19.D　參見第17題解析。
20.D　根據(jù)上段中的he made her his assistant和下句中的Except she was a woman可知，Commerson在環(huán)球行中，需要他的助理。
21.C　根據(jù)上句中的he would need his ...和下句中的Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船艙） boy可知，當(dāng)時女士不被允許登船。
22.A　根據(jù)后半句Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船艙） boy可知，表面看起來，Commerson放棄了帶自己助理的想法，因為他只在一個男孩的幫助下上了船。
23.A　根據(jù)上句和本空所在句Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船艙） boy ...to be a woman可知，啟航后，Commerson帶到船上的男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)是位女士。
24.C　根據(jù)下段中it was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did可知，Jeanne被發(fā)現(xiàn)是女士后，她的重要性也顯示了出來，所以人們不能將她趕下船。
25.C　根據(jù)上半句History is vague （模糊的） on the partnership between Jeanne and Philibert可知，Jeanne可能沒有被給予她應(yīng)得的榮譽。
26.B　根據(jù)語境，尤其是本句中的it was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did可知，Jeanne不僅坐船環(huán)游世界，還為旅行中的植物發(fā)現(xiàn)作出了自己的貢獻，作為一位女性，這種成就是很少見的。
Ⅳ.
　　That frightening day finally arrived.As I entered the classroom， I kept trying to convince myself， “Just cheer up， OK？ This can’t be that bad.” Now it was my turn.As I stood in front of the class， which was far away from my comfort zone， I kept repeating to myself，“Courage！ Relax！ Take it easy！ Just perform your best！” It turned out that I did such a great job that all the students applauded my performance warmly.
　　I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted.Although that experience nearly killed me， I felt a great sense of personal accomplishment on my way home.I was so proud of myself and I frankly didn’t care what anyone else thought about my performance.What really mattered was that I had survived.Stepping out of your comfort zone will never be easy， but afterward you’ll always be glad you did it.
6 / 6Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Smartphone： a smart choice？
　　I was a smartphone addict①.My eyes were glued to② the little screen whenever I walked down the street， had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.[1]The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi③ connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop.A dead battery④ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed.[2]Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑤too much of my time， and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy， but it was difficult to quit⑥ the habit.
　　[1]句中I did為省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞The first thing；由于前面出現(xiàn)了實義動詞do的過去式did，所以動詞不定式短語reach for my phone作表語時，省略to；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
　　[2]句中and連接兩個并列的由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明the uncomfortable feeling；在第二個同位語從句中，could have done是一個虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去本可以做某事而實際未做”。
　　[3]Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change⑦.[4]Head down， eyes on my smartphone， I stepped into the road and a car shot past⑧ ， nearly knocking me off my feet⑨！ At that very moment， I made up my mind⑩ to spend a whole week without my smartphone.
　　[3]本句為間隔式定語從句。when引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞為the day，主句和從句之間被謂語動詞came間隔開，為間隔式定語從句；從句中realized后為省略了連接詞that的賓語從句。
　　[4]Head down和eyes on my smartphone為兩個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；knocking me off my feet為動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語。
　　The first day was the hardest.I was used to checking the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes， but now I did not know what to do with myself.I kept reaching for my pocket， for my smartphone that was not there.[5]I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.Very soon， time slowed down .The empty hours stretched out in front of me， and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.
　　It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.The things that I had time for！[6]I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.I kept a journal of my feelings， thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making.I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days.The details of the scene were revealed in front of me： the soft sunlight， a bird singing from a high tree branch， the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain.Best of all， I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes， instead of through my smartphone camera.
　　[5]as if引導(dǎo)狀語從句，句中使用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。 of value是“of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
　　[6]I had always wanted to read是省略了關(guān)系詞 that或which 的定語從句，修飾先行詞 the classic novel；and 連接主句的并列謂語 picked up 和 was lost in。
　　My offline relationships benefited as well.I went for a long walk with an old friend.Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones， we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company .I also made sure to spend more time with my parents.We went to the opera ， played badminton ， and visited museums.One night， my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times.[7] I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life.[8] We had never felt closer to each other.
　　By the end of the week， I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen.Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now.[9] I cannot escape from the modern world， but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful， and I am going to take advantage of it.
︱posted at 6：44 p.m.，10 May︱by Alan︱
　　[7]what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作date with的賓語。
　　[8]否定詞never與比較級closer連用，表示最高級含義。
　　[9]本句為but和and連接的并列主從復(fù)合句。其中I spend on my smartphone every day為省略了關(guān)系詞that或which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the amount of time。
【讀文清障】
①addict n.對……入迷的人；癮君子
addicted adj.入迷的；上癮的
addiction n.上癮；癮；入迷；嗜好
②be glued to sth 全神貫注看著某物，離某物很近
③Wi-Fi n.無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Wi-Fi connections無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接
④battery n.電池
　a dead battery 沒電的電池
⑤take up 占據(jù)（時間或空間）；拿起；開始從事；花費（時間、空間或精力）；繼續(xù)
⑥quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted）停止，戒掉；離開
　quit smoking 戒煙
⑦make a change 作出改變
⑧shoot past 飛馳而過
⑨knock sb off one’s feet　撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地
⑩make up one’s mind　下定決心；決定
social media 社交媒體
slow down 減速，放慢速度；使……慢下來
stretch out 拉長；躺下；伸出，舒展（身體的某一部位）
scary adj.恐怖的，嚇人的
　scared adj.對……感到驚慌或恐懼的；害怕的
　scare vt.驚嚇，使害怕 vi.受驚嚇
somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某種方式（或方法）
　somewhat adv.有點；有幾分；稍微
pick up 撿起；獲得；收拾；乘載（汽車、飛機）；（偶然）學(xué)會
be lost in 全神貫注，沉浸于
　be lost in thought 陷入沉思
journal n.日記；報紙，雜志
　keep a journal of 用日記記下……
reveal vt.展示，顯出；揭示，透露
　[同義]disclose， expose
appreciate vt.欣賞，賞識；感謝
　appreciation n.感激；感謝
wide-ranging adj.覆蓋面廣的，內(nèi)容廣泛的
company [熟義] n.公司；商行
　[生義] n.& v.陪伴；做伴
　enjoy one’s company　喜歡和某人在一起
make sure 確保，設(shè)法保證
opera n.歌劇；歌劇院
　go to the opera 去看歌劇
badminton n.羽毛球運動
　[聯(lián)想] cricket n.板球
　hockey n.曲棍球
　volleyball n.排球
　baseball n.棒球
　basketball n.籃球
　football n.足球
　tennis n.網(wǎng)球
　rugby n.橄欖球
　golf ball 高爾夫球
　table tennis 乒乓球
cut back on 減少，削減
take advantage of 利用
　[同義] make use of
【參考譯文】
智能手機：明智的選擇？
　　我是個“智能手機控”。無論是走在大街上，還是同朋友吃飯，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著這塊小小的屏幕。早晨醒來，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手機。每當(dāng)我到一家新餐廳或者咖啡廳時，我都會要求連上它們的無線網(wǎng)。如果手機電量耗盡，會讓我感到焦慮。有時候，我有種不安的感覺，這臺小機器占用了我太多的時間，我本可以做一些更有意義的事，而不是整天只盯著一個小屏幕看。陷入這種習(xí)慣很容易，戒掉它卻很難。
　　終于我意識到自己必須作出改變的那天到來了。我低著頭，眼睛盯著智能手機，走到馬路上，突然一輛車飛馳過來，差點把我撞倒！就在那一瞬間，我下定決心，過一周不碰手機的日子。
　　第一天是最艱難的。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了隔幾分鐘就翻翻新聞，瀏覽一下朋友們社交媒體的更新情況，可是現(xiàn)在，我有些無所適從。我不停地把手伸進口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手機。我感到迷惘、緊張，仿佛我丟失了什么寶貴的東西。很快，時間就慢了下來。空虛的時光在我面前拉長，我感覺和所有人、所有事都斷了聯(lián)系。
　　一開始很恐慌。然后不知怎的，我開始感受到自由。我有時間可以做些事了！我終于重拾那本我一直都想讀的名著小說，很快就沉浸在它優(yōu)美的語言中。我用日記記錄自己的感受、思緒和日常活動，看看自己都取得了多大的進步。我出門跑步，感覺自己比前幾天要更有活力。風(fēng)景的細(xì)微之處展現(xiàn)在我的面前：陽光柔和，一只小鳥在高高的樹枝上歌唱，雨后土壤散發(fā)出濃郁的泥土氣息。最棒的是，我開始通過自己的雙眼，而不是手機的攝像頭，來欣賞生活中的美。
　　我的線下人際關(guān)系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很長時間的步。我們話題廣泛的交談比簡短的信息溝通要深刻得多。眼睛不再盯著手機，我們得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也確保留出更多的時間和父母一起度過。我們?nèi)タ戳烁鑴。蛄擞鹈颍瑓⒂^了博物館。有天晚上，我媽拿出了幾張家庭合影，回憶往昔，我們開懷大笑。我也讓他們知悉最近我生活中發(fā)生了哪些事。我們從來沒有覺得彼此這么親近。
　　那周快結(jié)束時，我?guī)缀醪幌朐俅蜷_手機了。這七天的經(jīng)歷讓我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。現(xiàn)在，真實的生活和真實的人際關(guān)系對我來說更為重要。我無法逃離現(xiàn)代世界，但我可以減少每天花在智能手機上的時間，而且我也就是這么做的。智能手機以外的生活更豐富也更美妙，我要善加利用。
　　 艾倫于5月10日下午6：44發(fā)布
第一步：析架構(gòu)，理文本脈絡(luò)
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精讀文，達(dá)明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph？（　　）
A.The author was addicted to his smartphone.
B.When the author woke up， he didn’t look for his smartphone.
C.When the author was in a new restaurant，he didn’t ask for Wi-Fi connections.
D.The author had been happy with his smartphone all the time.
2.What makes the writer decide to make a change？（　　）
A.That his smartphone was broken. B.That he was too busy to play smartphones.
C.That he was nearly knocked over by a car. D.That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphones.
3.What did Alan do in his first day of quitting the bad habit？（　　）
A.He went out for a run.
B.He went for a long walk with an old friend.
C.He laughed about old times with his mother.
D.He always wanted to find his smartphone and felt at a loss.
4.What does Paragraph 4 convey to us？（　　）
A.Quitting the smartphone is terrifying.
B.Alan preferred to read the classical novel.
C.Alan’s life changed a lot after he made a change.
D.The beauty of life can be seen everywhere.
5.What should we attach importance to according to the author？（　　）
A.The real life. B.The modern world.
C.The advantages of the smartphone. D.The amount of the screen’s time.
第三步：通詞句，學(xué)語言表達(dá)
1.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)——循規(guī)律，記單詞
（1）動詞＋-ion后綴變名詞
①addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好
②construct→construction 建筑物
③contradict→contradiction 反駁
④correct→correction 改正；糾正
⑤appreciate→appreciation 欣賞；感激；感謝
（2）“形容詞/副詞/名詞＋動詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成合成形容詞
①wide-ranging 覆蓋面廣的，內(nèi)容廣泛的
②easy-going 隨和的
③close-fitting 緊身的
④good-looking 漂亮的
⑤far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的
⑥hard-wearing 耐磨的
⑦h(yuǎn)ard-working 勤勞的
⑧l(xiāng)ong-lasting 耐用的
⑨mouth-watering 令人垂涎的
⑩never-ending 沒完沒了的
record-breaking 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的
smooth-running 運轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)的
2.美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
（1）自然環(huán)境描寫
自然環(huán)境描寫的角度與手法主要有：動靜結(jié)合（以動襯靜，以靜襯動，起烘托作用，相得益彰）、虛實結(jié)合（“實”指現(xiàn)實存在的事物；“虛”指作者的想象和聯(lián)想）。
請從課文中找出一個關(guān)于自然環(huán)境描寫的句子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
（2）心理活動描寫
心理活動描寫能夠直接深入人物心靈，揭示人物的內(nèi)心世界，表現(xiàn)人物豐富而復(fù)雜的思想感情。
請從課文中找出一個關(guān)于心理活動描寫的句子。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
addict n.對……入迷的人；癮君子
【教材原句】　I was a smartphone addict.我是個“智能手機控”。
【用法】
（1）addicted adj.　 　 上癮的；有癮的；入迷的 be/become addicted to 對……上癮 （2）addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人入迷的 addiction n. 癮；入迷；嗜好
【佳句】　Li Ming is a computer games addict， and his father has been trying to stop him from being addicted to computer games which are addictive.
李明是個電腦游戲迷，他爸爸一直試圖讓他戒掉讓人上癮的電腦游戲。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Your future will be at risk if you don’t stop your 　　　　（addict） to the smartphone.
②I find computer games very 　　　　　　（addict）.
③Her son was addicted 　　　　　　smoking， which had a bad effect on his health.
【寫美】　翻譯句子
④沉浸于拉小提琴，他沒有注意到老師走進教室。（形容詞短語作狀語）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted） 停止，戒掉；離開；遷出，搬離（住處）
【教材原句】　Sliding into the habit was easy， but it was difficult to quit the habit.
陷入這種習(xí)慣很容易，戒掉它卻很難。
【用法】
（1）quit （doing） sth＝give up （doing） sth 　　　　　　　　　　 停止（做）某事 （2）quit school 退學(xué)，輟學(xué) quit one’s job 辭職 quit as ... 辭去……職務(wù)
【佳句】　I hope you would quit complaining and focus on what you are doing.
我希望你能停止抱怨，專注你所做的事情。
【點津】　quit后接名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語，不能接動詞不定式作賓語。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Though the man is ill， he has not quit 　　　　　　（smoke）.
②He has already 　　　　　　（quit） as manager of the company.
③For people who smoke， 　　　　　　（quit） can help decrease the risk of heart disease.
【寫美】　完成句子
④A year later， the Browns 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
一年后，布朗一家離開巴黎前往紐約。
appreciate vt.欣賞，賞識；感謝
【教材原句】　Best of all， I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes， instead of through my smartphone camera.
最棒的是，我開始通過自己的雙眼，而不是手機的攝像頭，來欣賞生活中的美。
【用法】
（1）appreciate doing ...　　感激做…… appreciate sb/sb’s doing ... 感激某人做…… I would appreciate it if ...　如果……，我將不勝感激 （2）appreciation n. 欣賞；感激 in appreciation of 感謝 express one’s appreciation to sb對某人表達(dá)感激之情
【佳句】　I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便時盡早回復(fù)我，我將非常感激。
【點津】　appreciate后不接動詞不定式；其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語；且其后不直接跟賓語從句，需先接it，再接從句。類似用法的動詞還有l(wèi)ike、 enjoy、 hate、 love、 take、 have等。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I’d appreciate 　　　　　　if you teach me how to use the computer.
②I really appreciate your 　　　　　　（offer） to help me， but I am sure that I can make it by myself.
③I appreciated 　　　　　　　　　　（give） the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
④Here I sincerely express my 　　　　　　（appreciate） if you could help me find the lost suitcase.
【寫美】　句型轉(zhuǎn)換
⑤I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 you could turn off the lights.（appreciate）
cut back on 減少，削減
【教材原句】　I cannot escape from the modern world， but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and I do.
我無法逃離現(xiàn)代世界，但我可以減少每天花在智能手機上的時間，而且我也就是這么做的。
【用法】
cut across 　　　 抄近路穿過 cut in 插嘴，打斷（談話） cut off 切斷（供應(yīng)），中斷（電話通話等）；斷絕 cut down 砍倒；削減，縮小 cut up 切碎 cut ...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
【佳句】　Americans have cut back on spending， and not just for things like travel， entertainment， or new cars.
美國人已經(jīng)開始縮減開支，不只是縮減諸如旅游、娛樂或新車。
【練透】　用cut的相關(guān)短語填空
①Don’t 　　　　　　　　when others are talking.
②Tom has been asked to have the tree 　　　　　　　　.
③We were 　　　　　　　　in the middle of our telephone conversation.
④Please 　　　　　　　　the apple into equal pieces.
【寫美】　翻譯句子
⑤她決定刪減這個故事，使它易于理解。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【教材原句】　Head down， eyes on my smartphone， I stepped into the road and a car shot past， nearly knocking me off my feet！
我低著頭，眼睛盯著智能手機，走到馬路上，突然一輛車飛馳過來，差點把我撞倒！
【用法】
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因或伴隨情況等。 常見的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： 邏輯主語（名詞/代詞）＋
【品悟】　More time given， we should have done the job much better.
如果給我們更多時間，我們會把工作做得更好。
He lay on his back， his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺著，交叉的雙手枕在頭下。
【寫美】　用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　， we went to play basketball.
下課后，我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球。
②The old woman heard that her son got injured in the accident， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
老太太聽說兒子在這起事故中受了傷，她的內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。 （讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫）
③The man lay there， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
那個男人躺在那里，雙手發(fā)抖。 （讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫）
④He was listening attentively in class， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。
句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義
【教材原句】　We had never felt closer to each other.我們從來沒有覺得彼此這么親近。
【用法】
否定詞與比較級連用，實際上表示的是最高級的含義，意為“沒有比……更……的了；沒有像……一樣……的了”。常用的否定詞有no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有： （1）not/never＋比較級 ... （2） （3）can/could＋never/not＋be＋
【品悟】　“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好的了。”
I can not agree with your idea more， but there might be a rain tomorrow.
我完全同意你的觀點，不過明天可能有雨。
【寫美】　用“否定詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子
①—How was your recent trip to Sichuan？
—I’ve 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　one before.
——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？
——這是讓我最為愉快的旅行了。
②It was not until then that I suddenly realized 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
直到那時我突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。 （讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）
③Mr Smith is a great teacher — I 　　　　　　　　　　　　teacher.
史密斯先生是一位偉大的老師——我真的找不到比他更好的老師了。
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.addict　2.the week　3.disconnected　4.appreciate　
5.benefited　6.richer and more beautiful
第二步
1－5　ACDCA
第三步
2.（1）The details of the scene were revealed in front of me： the soft sunlight， a bird singing from a high tree branch， the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain.
（2）I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.
【核心知識·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①addiction　②addictive　③to　④Addicted to playing the violin， he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom.
2.①smoking　②quitted/quit　③quitting　④quitted Paris for New York
3.①it　②offering　③having been given　④appreciation　⑤I would appreciate it if
4.①cut in　②cut down　③cut off　④cut up
⑤She decided to cut down the story to make it easy to understand.
Part Ⅱ
1.①Our lessons over　②her heart full of worry
③his hands trembling　④his eyes fixed on the blackboard
2.①never had a more pleasant　②nobody was happier than I was　③really couldn’t find a better
9 / 9(共114張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
Smartphone： a smart choice？
　　I was a smartphone addict①.My eyes were glued to② the little screen
whenever I walked down the street， had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.[1]The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi③ connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop.A dead battery④ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed.[2]Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑤too much of my time， and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy， but it was difficult to quit⑥ the habit.
　　[1]句中I did為省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞
The first thing；由于前面出現(xiàn)了實義動詞do的過去式did，所以
動詞不定式短語reach for my phone作表語時，省略to；when引導(dǎo)
時間狀語從句。
　　[2]句中and連接兩個并列的由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋
說明the uncomfortable feeling；在第二個同位語從句中，could
have done是一個虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去本可以做某事而實際
未做”。
【讀文清障】
①addict n.對……入迷的人；癮君子
addicted adj.入迷的；上癮的
addiction n.上癮；癮；入迷；嗜好
②be glued to sth 全神貫注看著某物，離某物很近
③Wi-Fi n.無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Wi-Fi connections無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接
④battery n.電池
　a dead battery 沒電的電池
⑤take up 占據(jù)（時間或空間）；拿起；開始從事；花費（時間、空間
或精力）；繼續(xù)
⑥quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted）停止，戒掉；離開
　quit smoking 戒煙
　　[3]Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change
⑦.[4]Head down， eyes on my smartphone， I stepped into the road and
a car shot past⑧ ， nearly knocking me off my feet⑨！ At that very
moment， I made up my mind⑩ to spend a whole week without my
smartphone.
　　[3]本句為間隔式定語從句。when引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞為the
day，主句和從句之間被謂語動詞came間隔開，為間隔式定語從句；
從句中realized后為省略了連接詞that的賓語從句。
　　[4]Head down和eyes on my smartphone為兩個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；
knocking me off my feet為動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語。
⑦make a change 作出改變
⑧shoot past 飛馳而過
⑨knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地
⑩make up one’s mind 下定決心；決定
　　The first day was the hardest.I was used to checking the news and my
friends’ social media updates every few minutes， but now I did not
know what to do with myself.I kept reaching for my pocket， for my
smartphone that was not there.[5]I felt lost and anxious， as if I had
missed something of value.Very soon， time slowed down .The empty
hours stretched out in front of me， and I felt disconnected from
everyone and everything.
social media 社交媒體
slow down 減速，放慢速度；使……慢下來
stretch out 拉長；躺下；伸出，舒展（身體的某一部位）
　　[5]as if引導(dǎo)狀語從句，句中使用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實
相反的假設(shè)。 of value是“of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
　
　　It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.The
things that I had time for！[6]I finally picked up the classic novel I had
always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.I kept
a journal of my feelings， thoughts and daily activities to see how much
progress I was making.I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had
in days.The details of the scene were revealed in front of me： the soft
sunlight， a bird singing from a high tree branch， the rich and earthy
smell of the soil after the rain.Best of all， I began to appreciate the
beauty in life with my own eyes， instead of through my smartphone camera.
　　[6]I had always wanted to read是省略了關(guān)系詞 that或which 的定
語從句，修飾先行詞 the classic novel；and 連接主句的并列謂語
picked up 和 was lost in。
scary adj.恐怖的，嚇人的
scared adj.對……感到驚慌或恐懼的；害怕的
　scare vt.驚嚇，使害怕 vi.受驚嚇
somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某種方式（或方法）
　somewhat adv.有點；有幾分；稍微
pick up 撿起；獲得；收拾；乘載（汽車、飛機）；（偶然）學(xué)會
be lost in 全神貫注，沉浸于
　be lost in thought 陷入沉思
journal n.日記；報紙，雜志
　keep a journal of 用日記記下……
reveal vt.展示，顯出；揭示，透露
　[同義]disclose， expose
appreciate vt.欣賞，賞識；感謝
　appreciation n.感激；感謝
　　My offline relationships benefited as well.I went for a long walk with
an old friend.Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than
brief texts ever could.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones， we had a
chance to really enjoy each other’s company .I also made sure to
spend more time with my parents.We went to the opera ， played
badminton ， and visited museums.One night， my mother took out
some family photos and we laughed about old times.[7] I brought them up
to date with what was going on in my life.[8] We had never felt closer to
each other.
　　[7]what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作date with的賓語。
　　[8]否定詞never與比較級closer連用，表示最高級含義。
　
wide-ranging adj.覆蓋面廣的，內(nèi)容廣泛的
company [熟義] n.公司；商行
　[生義] n.& v.陪伴；做伴
　enjoy one’s company　喜歡和某人在一起
make sure 確保，設(shè)法保證
opera n.歌劇；歌劇院
　go to the opera 去看歌劇
　 badminton n.羽毛球運動
[聯(lián)想] cricket n.板球
　hockey n.曲棍球
　volleyball n.排球
　baseball n.棒球
　basketball n.籃球
　football n.足球
　tennis n.網(wǎng)球
　rugby n.橄欖球
　golf ball 高爾夫球
　table tennis 乒乓球
　　By the end of the week， I almost did not want to turn my phone back
on.Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond
the screen.Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me
now.[9] I cannot escape from the modern world， but I can cut back on
the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and I do.
Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful， and I am going to
take advantage of it.
︱posted at 6：44 p.m.，10 May︱by Alan︱
　　[9]本句為but和and連接的并列主從復(fù)合句。其中I spend on my
smartphone every day為省略了關(guān)系詞that或which的定語從句，修飾先
行詞the amount of time。
cut back on 減少，削減
take advantage of 利用
　[同義] make use of
【參考譯文】
智能手機：明智的選擇？
　　我是個“智能手機控”。無論是走在大街上，還是同朋友吃飯，
或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著這塊小小的屏幕。早晨醒
來，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手機。每當(dāng)我到一家新餐廳或者咖啡
廳時，我都會要求連上它們的無線網(wǎng)。如果手機電量耗盡，會讓我感
到焦慮。有時候，我有種不安的感覺，這臺小機器占用了我太多的時
間，我本可以做一些更有意義的事，而不是整天只盯著一個小屏幕
看。陷入這種習(xí)慣很容易，戒掉它卻很難。
　　終于我意識到自己必須作出改變的那天到來了。我低著頭，眼睛
盯著智能手機，走到馬路上，突然一輛車飛馳過來，差點把我撞倒！
就在那一瞬間，我下定決心，過一周不碰手機的日子。
　　第一天是最艱難的。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了隔幾分鐘就翻翻新聞，瀏覽一
下朋友們社交媒體的更新情況，可是現(xiàn)在，我有些無所適從。我不停
地把手伸進口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手機。我感到迷惘、緊張，
仿佛我丟失了什么寶貴的東西。很快，時間就慢了下來。空虛的時光
在我面前拉長，我感覺和所有人、所有事都斷了聯(lián)系。
　　一開始很恐慌。然后不知怎的，我開始感受到自由。我有時間可
以做些事了！我終于重拾那本我一直都想讀的名著小說，很快就沉浸
在它優(yōu)美的語言中。我用日記記錄自己的感受、思緒和日常活動，看
看自己都取得了多大的進步。我出門跑步，感覺自己比前幾天要更有
活力。風(fēng)景的細(xì)微之處展現(xiàn)在我的面前：陽光柔和，一只小鳥在高高
的樹枝上歌唱，雨后土壤散發(fā)出濃郁的泥土氣息。最棒的是，我開始
通過自己的雙眼，而不是手機的攝像頭，來欣賞生活中的美。
　　我的線下人際關(guān)系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很長時間
的步。我們話題廣泛的交談比簡短的信息溝通要深刻得多。眼睛
不再盯著手機，我們得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也確保留出更
多的時間和父母一起度過。我們?nèi)タ戳烁鑴。蛄擞鹈颍瑓⒂^
了博物館。有天晚上，我媽拿出了幾張家庭合影，回憶往昔，我
們開懷大笑。我也讓他們知悉最近我生活中發(fā)生了哪些事。我們
從來沒有覺得彼此這么親近。
　　那周快結(jié)束時，我?guī)缀醪幌朐俅蜷_手機了。這七天的經(jīng)歷讓我得
以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。現(xiàn)在，真實的生活和真實的人際關(guān)系對
我來說更為重要。我無法逃離現(xiàn)代世界，但我可以減少每天花在智能
手機上的時間，而且我也就是這么做的。智能手機以外的生活更豐富
也更美妙，我要善加利用。
　　 艾倫于5月10日下午6：44發(fā)布
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構(gòu)，理文本脈絡(luò)
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精讀文，達(dá)明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph？（　　）
A. The author was addicted to his smartphone.
B. When the author woke up， he didn’t look for his smartphone.
C. When the author was in a new restaurant，he didn’t ask for Wi-Fi
connections.
D. The author had been happy with his smartphone all the time.
2. What makes the writer decide to make a change？（　　）
A. That his smartphone was broken.
B. That he was too busy to play smartphones.
C. That he was nearly knocked over by a car.
D. That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphones.
3. What did Alan do in his first day of quitting the bad habit？（　　）
A. He went out for a run.
B. He went for a long walk with an old friend.
C. He laughed about old times with his mother.
D. He always wanted to find his smartphone and felt at a loss.
4. What does Paragraph 4 convey to us？（　　）
A. Quitting the smartphone is terrifying.
B. Alan preferred to read the classical novel.
C. Alan’s life changed a lot after he made a change.
D. The beauty of life can be seen everywhere.
5. What should we attach importance to according to the author？
（　　）
A. The real life.
B. The modern world.
C. The advantages of the smartphone.
D. The amount of the screen’s time.
第三步：通詞句，學(xué)語言表達(dá)
1. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)——循規(guī)律，記單詞
（1）動詞＋-ion后綴變名詞
①addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好
②construct→construction 建筑物
③contradict→contradiction 反駁
④correct→correction 改正；糾正
⑤appreciate→appreciation 欣賞；感激；感謝
（2）“形容詞/副詞/名詞＋動詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成合成形容詞
①wide-ranging 覆蓋面廣的，內(nèi)容廣泛的
②easy-going 隨和的
③close-fitting 緊身的
④good-looking 漂亮的
⑤far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的
⑥hard-wearing 耐磨的
⑦h(yuǎn)ard-working 勤勞的
⑧l(xiāng)ong-lasting 耐用的
⑨mouth-watering 令人垂涎的
⑩never-ending 沒完沒了的
record-breaking 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的
smooth-running 運轉(zhuǎn)平穩(wěn)的
2. 美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法
（1）自然環(huán)境描寫
自然環(huán)境描寫的角度與手法主要有：動靜結(jié)合（以動襯靜，
以靜襯動，起烘托作用，相得益彰）、虛實結(jié)合（“實”指
現(xiàn)實存在的事物；“虛”指作者的想象和聯(lián)想）。
請從課文中找出一個關(guān)于自然環(huán)境描寫的句子。



The details of the scene were revealed in front of me： the soft
sunlight， a bird singing from a high tree branch， the rich and
earthy smell of the soil after the rain.
（2）心理活動描寫
心理活動描寫能夠直接深入人物心靈，揭示人物的內(nèi)心世
界，表現(xiàn)人物豐富而復(fù)雜的思想感情。
請從課文中找出一個關(guān)于心理活動描寫的句子。

I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
addict n.對……入迷的人；癮君子
【教材原句】　I was a smartphone addict.我是個“智能手機控”。
【用法】
（1）addicted adj.　 　上癮的；有癮的；入迷的
be/become addicted to 　　對……上癮
（2）addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人入迷的
addiction n. 癮；入迷；嗜好
【佳句】　Li Ming is a computer games addict， and his father has been
trying to stop him from being addicted to computer games which are
addictive.
李明是個電腦游戲迷，他爸爸一直試圖讓他戒掉讓人上癮的電腦
游戲。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Your future will be at risk if you don’t stop your
（addict） to the smartphone.
②I find computer games very （addict）.
③Her son was addicted smoking， which had a bad effect on his
health.
addiction　
addictive　
to　
【寫美】　翻譯句子
④沉浸于拉小提琴，他沒有注意到老師走進教室。（形容詞短語
作狀語）


Addicted to playing the violin， he didn’t notice the teacher walk into
the classroom.
quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted） 停止，戒掉；離開；
遷出，搬離（住處）
【教材原句】　Sliding into the habit was easy， but it was difficult to
quit the habit.
陷入這種習(xí)慣很容易，戒掉它卻很難。
【用法】
（1）quit （doing） sth＝give up （doing） sth
　　　　　　　　　　　停止（做）某事
（2）quit school 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)
quit one’s job 辭職
quit as ... 辭去……職務(wù)
【佳句】　I hope you would quit complaining and focus on what you
are doing.
我希望你能停止抱怨，專注你所做的事情。
【點津】　quit后接名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語，不能接動詞不定式作
賓語。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Though the man is ill， he has not quit （smoke）.
②He has already （quit） as manager of the company.
③For people who smoke， （quit）can help decrease the
risk of heart disease.
【寫美】　完成句子
④A year later， the Browns .
一年后，布朗一家離開巴黎前往紐約。
smoking　
quitted/quit　
quitting　
quitted Paris for New York　
appreciate vt.欣賞，賞識；感謝
【教材原句】　Best of all， I began to appreciate the beauty in life with
my own eyes， instead of through my smartphone camera.最棒的是，我
開始通過自己的雙眼，而不是手機的攝像頭，來欣賞生活中的美。
【用法】
（1）appreciate doing ...　 感激做……
appreciate sb/sb’s doing ... 感激某人做……
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我將不勝感激
（2）appreciation n. 欣賞；感激
in appreciation of 感謝
express one’s appreciation to sb 對某人表達(dá)感激之情
【佳句】　I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your
earliest convenience.
如果您能在方便時盡早回復(fù)我，我將非常感激。
【點津】　appreciate后不接動詞不定式；其后只能接“事”作賓
語，而不能接“人”作賓語；且其后不直接跟賓語從句，需先接
it，再接從句。類似用法的動詞還有l(wèi)ike、 enjoy、 hate、 love、
take、 have等。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I’d appreciate if you teach me how to use the computer.
②I really appreciate your （offer） to help me， but I am
sure that I can make it by myself.
③I appreciated （give） the opportunity to study
abroad two years ago.
④Here I sincerely express my （appreciate） if you
could help me find the lost suitcase.
it　
offering　
having been given　
appreciation　
【寫美】　句型轉(zhuǎn)換
⑤I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.
→ you could turn off the lights.（appreciate）
I would appreciate it if　
cut back on 減少，削減
【教材原句】　I cannot escape from the modern world， but I can cut
back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and I
do.我無法逃離現(xiàn)代世界，但我可以減少每天花在智能手機上的時
間，而且我也就是這么做的。
【用法】
cut across 抄近路穿過
cut in 插嘴，打斷（談話）
cut off 切斷（供應(yīng)），中斷（電話通話等）；斷絕
cut down 砍倒；削減，縮小
cut up 切碎
cut ...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
【佳句】　Americans have cut back on spending， and not just for
things like travel， entertainment， or new cars.美國人已經(jīng)開始縮減開
支，不只是縮減諸如旅游、娛樂或新車。
【練透】　用cut的相關(guān)短語填空
①Don’t when others are talking.
②Tom has been asked to have the tree .
③We were in the middle of our telephone conversation.
④Please the apple into equal pieces.
cut in　
cut down　
cut off　
cut up　
【寫美】　翻譯句子
⑤她決定刪減這個故事，使它易于理解。

She decided to cut down the story to make it easy to understand.
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【教材原句】　Head down， eyes on my smartphone， I stepped into
the road and a car shot past， nearly knocking me off my feet！我低著
頭，眼睛盯著智能手機，走到馬路上，突然一輛車飛馳過來，差點把
我撞倒！
【用法】
【品悟】　More time given， we should have done the job much better.
如果給我們更多時間，我們會把工作做得更好。
He lay on his back， his hands crossed under his head.
他仰面躺著，交叉的雙手枕在頭下。
【寫美】　用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子
① ， we went to play basketball.
下課后，我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球。
②The old woman heard that her son got injured in the accident，
.
老太太聽說兒子在這起事故中受了傷，她的內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。
（讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫）
③The man lay there， .
那個男人躺在那里，雙手發(fā)抖。 （讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫）
Our lessons over　
her
heart full of worry　
his hands trembling　
④He was listening attentively in class，
.
他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。
his eyes fixed on the
blackboard　
句型公式：“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義
【教材原句】　We had never felt closer to each other.我們從來沒有覺
得彼此這么親近。
【用法】
否定詞與比較級連用，實際上表示的是最高級的含義，意為“沒有
比……更……的了；沒有像……一樣……的了”。常用的否定詞有
no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：
（1）not/never＋比較級 ...
【品悟】　“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再沒有比這些更好的了。”
I can not agree with your idea more， but there might be a rain
tomorrow.
我完全同意你的觀點，不過明天可能有雨。
【寫美】　用“否定詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子
①—How was your recent trip to Sichuan？
—I’ve one before.
——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？
——這是讓我最為愉快的旅行了。
②It was not until then that I suddenly realized
.
直到那時我突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。 （讀后續(xù)寫之主旨
升華）
never had a more pleasant　
nobody was happier than
I was　
③Mr Smith is a great teacher — I
teacher.
史密斯先生是一位偉大的老師——我真的找不到比他更好的老師了。
really couldn’t find a better　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. His father gave him a clear “no” to his r for money to buy a
new smartphone.
2. He stuck to keeping a j of his travels across Asia.
3. His father q his mother and him when Tony was a baby.
equest　
ournal　
uitted/quit　
4. Betty and Tony could climb up trees， grow flowers and even play
b .
5. （不知怎么地） Karin managed to cope with the
demands of her career.
6. On the desk was some evidence （揭示） the terrible
fact.
adminton　
Somehow　
revealing　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. He rushed in with a knife in his hand， which was so
（scare）.
2. It is an investigation into children’s understanding
and （appreciate） of art.
3. The boy told me he dreamed of being a famous
（journal）.
4. He laughed， （reveal） a line white teeth.
5. She helped him fight his drug （addict）.
scary　
appreciation　
journalist　
revealing　
addiction　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
根據(jù)漢語及括號內(nèi)提示完成下列句子。
1. 天氣允許的話，我們將舉辦冬日遠(yuǎn)足活動，讓我們接近大自然并提
高我們學(xué)生的健康意識。（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）
， a winter hike will be launched to get us close
to nature and raise us students’ health awareness.
2. 他說起來好像他以前親眼見過似的。（as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句）
He spoke .
3. 聽到這個消息，他很快陷入沉思。（be lost in）
Hearing the news， he soon.
Weather permitting　
as if he had seen it with his own eyes before　
was lost in thought　
4. 就我而言，身體健康最重要。 （“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級
含義）
As far as I’m concerned，
.
nothing is more important than
health　
維度四：課文語法填空
閱讀課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確
形式。
　　I was a smartphone addict.My eyes were always glued 1. the
little screen.Then the day came 2. I finally realized I had to
make a change.My attention was paid on my smartphone when I stepped
into the road and a car shot past， nearly 3. （knock） me
off my feet！Then I made up my mind to spend a whole week
4. my smartphone.The first day was the 5. （hard）.
to　
when　
knocking　
without　
hardest　
I felt 6. （connect） from everyone and everything.
It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.I began to
7. （appreciation） the beauty in life with my own
8. （eye）.I also got along well with my friends and my
family.By the end of the week， I almost did not want to turn my phone
back on.Those seven days have given me 9. great appreciation for
life beyond the screen.Life beyond smartphones is richer and 10.
（beautiful）， and I am going to take advantage of it.
disconnected　
appreciate　
eyes　
a　
more
beautiful　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　The Royal Mint has announced plans for a new factory where it will
process electronic junk to extract precious metals for coins and gold
bars.The factory will be the first of its kind in the world.
　　The Royal Mint is a Government-owned company that makes coins
for the UK and lots of other countries.Most of its coins are made from
cheaper metals， but the Mint sometimes makes coins and medals from
precious metals like gold and silver.It also makes gold bars.Countries and
banks like to keep gold bars because they are very valuable and their price
doesn’t tend to go up or down suddenly.
　　The precious metals used by the Mint are mostly mined from the
ground but now it plans to make use of the vast amounts of electronic
waste （known as e-waste） that is thrown away in the UK each
year.Many electronic devices use small quantities of precious metals such
as gold and silver because they are good conductors of electricity.
However， it is estimated that just 20% of old electronics are recycled worldwide.This is not just a waste； it can be dangerous， because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps， metals and chemicals can leak out and pollute the environment.
　　Currently， e-waste from the UK is sent abroad to be melted down to
recover precious metals.The new factory will use chemical reactions to do
the same job much quicker and using far less energy.The process can
extract 99% of the precious metals from plastic circuit boards within a few
seconds， and could provide the Mint with hundreds of kilograms of gold
each year.
　　“Our new plant will see the Royal Mint become a leader in
sustainably sourced precious metals，” said Anne Jessopp， the Mint’s
CEO.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。英國建造新工廠來處理電子垃圾，
以獲得用于鑄幣和金條的貴金屬。文章介紹了電子垃圾的危害以及
新工廠的優(yōu)點。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。英國建造新工廠來處理電子垃圾，
以獲得用于鑄幣和金條的貴金屬。文章介紹了電子垃圾的危害以及
新工廠的優(yōu)點。
1. What does the underlined word “extract” in Paragraph 1 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Obtain. B. Break.
C. Limit. D. Add.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章首句，即畫線詞所在句可知，英
國皇家造幣廠宣布了建造新工廠的計劃，該工廠將對電子垃圾進行
處理，以獲得用于鑄幣和金條的貴金屬。故畫線詞意為“獲得”。
2. What’s a problem with the old electronics if not recycled？（　　）
A. Energy shortage.
B. Environmental pollution.
C. A lack of workers.
D. A waste of gold bars.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后兩句談到，據(jù)估計，全球
只有20%的舊電子產(chǎn)品被回收。這不僅僅是一種浪費；這可能
很危險，因為當(dāng)電子垃圾被埋在垃圾場時，金屬和化學(xué)物質(zhì)會
泄漏出來，污染環(huán)境。由此可知，舊電子產(chǎn)品如果不回收利用
會造成環(huán)境污染問題。
3. What does Anne Jessopp think of the new plant？（　　）
A. Costly. B. Risky.
C. Promising. D. Demanding.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中安妮·杰索普所說的話可
知，新工廠將使皇家造幣廠成為可持續(xù)使用貴金屬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。由此
推斷，Anne Jessopp認(rèn)為新工廠是有前途的。
B
　　An optical （光存儲的） chip has been developed by a multi-
institution research group that has the potential to train machine learning
hardware.
　　Training of modern-day artificial intelligence（AI） systems costs several million dollars in electric power and requires supercomputer-like equipment.
This increasing AI desire leaves an ever-widening difference between computer hardware and demand for AI. Simply， photonic chips （光子芯片） have become a possible solution to deliver higher computing performance.
However， though they’ve shown improved heart operations in machine intelligence used for data sort， photonic chips have yet to improve the actual front-end learning and machine training process.
　　Machine learning is a two-step procedure.First，data is used to train
the system and then other data is used to test the performance of the AI
system.A team of researchers from several universities set out to do just
that.After one training step， the team observed a mistake and reset the
hardware for a second training cycle followed by additional training cycles
until an enough AI performance was reached.Thus far， photonic chips
have only shown an ability to sort and conclude information from
data.Now， researchers have made it possible to speed up the training step
itself.
　　This added AI ability is part of a larger effort around photonic tensor
cores （張量核心） and other electronic-photonic application-specific
combined circuits that use photonic chip producing for machine learning
and AI applications.
　　“This novel hardware will speed up the training of machine learning
systems and make the best of what both photonics and electronic chips
have to offer.It is a major jump forward for AI hardware speeding-up，”
said Volker J. Sorger， founder of a company.
　　“The training of AI systems costs a great deal of energy and carbon
footprint.For example， a single AI transformer takes about five times as
much CO2 in electricity as a gasoline car spends in its lifetime.Our
training on photonic chips will help to reduce this spending.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個研究小組開發(fā)的一
種芯片——光子芯片，該芯片有可能培訓(xùn)機器學(xué)習(xí)硬件。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個研究小組開發(fā)的一
種芯片——光子芯片，該芯片有可能培訓(xùn)機器學(xué)習(xí)硬件。
4. What can we infer about photonic chips from Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. They still have failings.
B. They can soon be widely used.
C. They are beyond spending on AI.
D. They can provide more electric power.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，光子芯片有待
進一步完善。由此推斷，光子芯片仍有缺陷。
5. What do the researchers from several universities suggest？（　　）
A. Machine learning has two steps.
B. Mistakes are unavoidable in research.
C. Speeding up the training step is possible.
D. Photonic chips cannot sort information.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，現(xiàn)在研究人員
已使加快訓(xùn)練步伐本身成為可能。
6. What is Volker’s attitude to photonic chips？（　　）
A. Careless. B. Favourable.
C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
解析：　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段中Volker所說It is a major jump
forward for AI hardware speeding-up和第六段最后一句可知，Volker
是支持光子芯片的。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Could you remember what the first thing you do each day？The first
thing I do when I wake up in the morning is check my phone.And I’ll
keep doing that throughout the entire day until I go back to bed.If， like
me， a lot of your technology habits are automatic， you may not even be
aware of your behavior.7.（　　） But with some efforts， you can
engage with the digital world in a way that’s appropriate for
you.Here’s how to get started：
　　8. （　　） Try turning off push notifications and deleting social
media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to access them.Of
course sometimes there are people you know you want to keep up with and
usually connect with on a particular platform.In this case， let them know
how they can stay in touch.
　　Whatever you do，don’t go to bed with your phone.9.（　　）
Sleeping without smartphones improves sleep， relationships， focus and
well-being，and increases happiness and quality of life.So charging your
phone somewhere else could help you experience those benefits.
　　Get to know yourself again by reinvesting in your hobbies.You can
start by shutting down your social media for about a week， and then
slowly find your favourite apps one at a time over the following
weeks.This will help you figure out which apps are contributing to your
life and which aren’t.Make a list of activities you enjoy and people you
like hanging out with.10.（　　）
　　The goal with digital minimalism isn’t to figure out how to live
without social media or the Internet.11.（　　） Technology should
enhance your life， not distract you from it.
A. Set some basic boundaries.
B. It can be difficult to change.
C. It gives you an opportunity to grow in ways.
D. Ask yourself how you feel when you’re using social media.
E. When you feel the urge to grab your phone， try one of those hobbies.
F. It’s not ideal to put your phone next to the pillow to charge when
sleeping.
G. In a word， you should be intentional about when and how we use
social media.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絽⑴c數(shù)字
世界給出了一些建議。
7. B　空前兩句提到了使用手機的不良習(xí)慣。結(jié)合空后一句可知，空
處與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)指出上文提到的不良習(xí)慣可能難以改變。
B項（這可能難以改變）符合語境。
8. A　空處位于段首，為本段主旨句。根據(jù)空后一句可知，本段建議
我們關(guān)閉一些推送通知，刪除一些社交媒體應(yīng)用。A項（設(shè)定一些基
本界限）符合語境。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絽⑴c數(shù)字
世界給出了一些建議。
9. F　空前一句提到不要拿著手機睡覺。結(jié)合空后一句可推知，空處
應(yīng)陳述把手機放在身邊睡覺的壞處。F項（睡覺時把手機放在枕頭旁
邊充電并不理想）符合語境。
10. E　空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)空前一句可知，列出這些
活動后，當(dāng)我們有玩手機的沖動時，就可能參考列出的清單，嘗試做
自己喜歡的事情。E項（當(dāng)你有想要拿起手機的沖動時，試試這些愛
好吧）符合語境。
11. G　根據(jù)空前一句可推知，空處應(yīng)陳述什么才是真正的數(shù)字極簡
主義。G項（總之，你應(yīng)該有意識地了解我們何時以及如何使用社交
媒體）符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Jeanne Baret was born in rural France in the mid-1700s and her family
lived on the edge of poverty.But Jeanne was an unusual woman — 　12　
intelligent， and determined to leave her small village to see what lay
beyond.Little did she know how far she would go.Ambition can be like a
severe storm that sweeps you away to 　13　 places.And so it was with
Jeanne.
　　Jeanne’s first big 　14　 was to go to a nearby town.She found
work as a housekeeper for botanist Philibert Commerson， a researcher
who also suffered from ill health.He came to 　15　 Jeanne for more
than house cleaning. 　16　 her intelligence， he made her his assistant.
　　It was in the midst of the Enlightenment when appetites for 　17　
were at an all-time high.King Louis ⅩⅤ 　18　 to an around-the-world
expedition （遠(yuǎn)征） and 　19　 Philibert Commerson as botanist for the
journey.To make the trip， he would need his 　20　.Except she was a
woman， and women were 　21　 from the ship.Seemingly 　22　，
Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船艙） boy.But
it wasn’t long before Commerson’s cabin boy was 　23　 to be a
woman.But it was too late， and Jeanne was too 　24　 to be left at the
next port.
　　History is vague （模糊的） on the partnership between Jeanne and
Philibert， perhaps not giving Jeanne the credit she 　25　.After all， it
was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did， not only
circumnavigating （環(huán)繞……航行） the globe but also 　26　 to the
journey’s botanical discoveries.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了首位航海環(huán)游世界的女
性Jeanne Baret。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了首位航海環(huán)游世界的女
性Jeanne Baret。
12. A. patient B. curious
C. concerned D. responsible
解析：　根據(jù)空后的and determined to leave her small village to
see what lay beyond可知，Jeanne是個有好奇心的人。
13. A. unnoticed B. hidden
C. unknown D. favorable
解析：　根據(jù)上句Little did she know how far she would go.可
知，雄心壯志就像一場巨大的風(fēng)暴，把你帶到未知的地方。
14. A. vacation B. lesson
C. success D. adventure
解析：　Jeanne的第一次冒險是到一個附近的小鎮(zhèn)。
15. A. make out B. rely on
C. help with D. care about
解析：　根據(jù)本段中的She found work as a housekeeper和more
than house cleaning ...he made her his assistant可知，Commerson依
賴Jeanne，由于賞識她的智慧，讓她做自己的助手。
16. A. Recognizing B. Testing
C. Predicting D. Demonstrating
解析：　參見上題解析。
17. A. exploration B. education
C. experiment D. entertainment
解析：　當(dāng)時正值啟蒙運動時期，人們探索世界的熱情高漲，
國王路易十五批準(zhǔn)人們進行環(huán)球探險，并任命Commerson為旅途
中的植物學(xué)專家。
18. A. adapted B. agreed
C. admitted D. attended
解析：　參見上題解析。
19. A. considered B. doubted
C. served D. appointed
解析：　參見第17題解析。
20. A. wife B. student
C. friend D. assistant
解析：　根據(jù)上段中的he made her his assistant和下句中的Except
she was a woman可知，Commerson在環(huán)球行中，需要他的助理。
21. A. selected B. distinguished
C. prohibited D. withdrawn
解析：　根據(jù)上句中的he would need his ...和下句中的
Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船艙） boy
可知，當(dāng)時女士不被允許登船。
22. A. resigned B. grateful
C. modest D. shocked
解析：　根據(jù)后半句Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of
his cabin （船艙） boy可知，表面看起來，Commerson放棄了帶自
己助理的想法，因為他只在一個男孩的幫助下上了船。
23. A. discovered B. intended
C. expected D. assumed
解析：　根據(jù)上句和本空所在句Commerson boarded the ship with
the aid of his cabin （船艙） boy ...to be a woman可知，啟航后，
Commerson帶到船上的男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)是位女士。
24. A. embarrassing B. traditional
C. essential D. boring
解析：　根據(jù)下段中it was unusual for a woman to achieve what
she did可知，Jeanne被發(fā)現(xiàn)是女士后，她的重要性也顯示了出
來，所以人們不能將她趕下船。
25. A. insisted B. completed
C. deserved D. recorded
解析：　根據(jù)上半句History is vague （模糊的） on the
partnership between Jeanne and Philibert可知，Jeanne可能沒有被給
予她應(yīng)得的榮譽。
26. A. sticking B. contributing
C. appealing D. referring
解析：　根據(jù)語境，尤其是本句中的it was unusual for a woman
to achieve what she did可知，Jeanne不僅坐船環(huán)游世界，還為旅行
中的植物發(fā)現(xiàn)作出了自己的貢獻，作為一位女性，這種成就是很
少見的。
Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文。
　　The concept of comfort zone refers to a psychological state in which
we feel safe and do not experience anxiety or fear.It is a “space” that
we know completely and in which we control almost everything.
　　Your comfort zone represents things you’re familiar with， your
regular haunts， friends you’re at ease with， and activities you love
doing.Your comfort zone’s risk free.It’s easy.It doesn’t cause you to
stretch.Within these boundaries， we feel safe and secure.
　　During my senior year in college， I was short of a few credits， and
so I skimmed through the class schedule looking for something to fill the
hours.When I came across “Private Voice Instruction”， as in singing
lessons， I thought， “Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it
a try？”
　　I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons
because I didn’t want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of
other students.
　　Things went fine until the end of the semester when my singing
professor brought the shocking news.“By the way， Sean， have you
decided which song you want to sing at the recital？” “What do you
mean？” I asked in horror.
　　“Well， the class requirements state that you have to sing at least
one time in front of the other private voice students.”
　　“That would not be a good idea，” I said emphatically.
　　“Oh， it’s no big deal.You’ll do fine.”
　　Well， to me it was a huge deal.The thought of singing in front of a
group made me physically sick.“How am I going to get out of this
one？” I thought.But I couldn’t allow myself to do that because I had
been speaking to various groups over the past year advising them to never
let fears make their decisions.Now ...I was up to bat.
　　“Courage， Sean.” I kept rehearsing in my mind.“You’ve got
to at least try.”
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
That frightening day finally arrived. 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　
　　I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
參考范文：
　　That frightening day finally arrived.As I entered the classroom， I
kept trying to convince myself， “Just cheer up， OK？ This can’t be
that bad.” Now it was my turn.As I stood in front of the class， which
was far away from my comfort zone， I kept repeating to myself，
“Courage！ Relax！ Take it easy！ Just perform your best！” It turned
out that I did such a great job that all the students applauded my
performance warmly.
I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted.Although that
experience nearly killed me， I felt a great sense of personal
accomplishment on my way home.I was so proud of myself and I frankly
didn’t care what anyone else thought about my performance.What really
mattered was that I had survived.Stepping out of your comfort zone will
never be easy， but afterward you’ll always be glad you did it.
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