資源簡介 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading維度一:品句填詞根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。1.By the time she was a teenager, she had already decided that she wanted to be a s engineer.2.When the computer cannot turn off by itself, you can press and hold the power b for three to five seconds to turn it off.3.The old professor is due to d a lecture on genetic engineering in the stadium next Friday.4.The system can give students quick and easy a to the digital resources of the library.5.People should be a of the importance of protecting cultural relics.6.Encouraged by her daughter, Mrs Black created her own Facebook fan page, where she shares a new (食譜) every Sunday.7.Customers will be offered a 10% discount if they pay in (現金).8.The clerk (點擊) on a link and recent reviews of the production came up.9.These people are reported to have bought many (商品) on the Internet.10.The rescue workers (移開) the bricks and stones with hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.維度二:詞形轉換用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Although far away from us, the shop charged us no money for (deliver).2.The (major) of boys like playing basketball.3.Her popular book Silent Spring raised public (aware) of the dangers of pollution.4. (instant) you turn it on, you’ll get boiling water from our instant boiling water tap.5.The speaker announced the (establish) of a new college.6. (obvious), the students are not interested in the subject.維度三:固定搭配和句式根據漢語及括號內提示完成下列句子。1.登上春晚之后,他唱的歌迅速流行起來。(take off) after attending the Spring Festival Gala.2.李先生想讓人為他修理洗衣機。(have sth done)Mr Li wants to .3.墻上掛著一幅齊白石的繪畫。(完全倒裝) a painting of Qi Baishi.4.一切都很好,根本沒必要擔心。(there is no need to do ...)Everything is all right; .5.無論什么時候她走在街上,她的眼睛都盯在小小的屏幕上。(no matter+疑問詞)Her eyes were glued to the little screen .6.叫了三次后,他才來參加會議。(“only+狀語”置于句首)Only after being asked three times the meeting.維度四:課文語法填空閱讀課文內容,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The Internet has the power 1. (connect) people across the world to a single shared community.2. (billion) of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and 3. (obvious) many more will follow.We can achieve almost anything online—with access 4. the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount 5. information.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, 6. all sorts of goods and services provided by e-commerce.Above all 7. , the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected 8. (have) its problems.As with any great invention, we must be aware 9. these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and 10. (responsible).Ⅰ.閱讀理解A “The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at,” a senior education expert said.Andreas Schleicher, who is Director for Education and Skills at the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, said he welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well. The future is not about technology vs humans.The future is about integrating technology with humans.ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human. “The world no longer rewards you just for what you know.Baidu knows everything.The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this.If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough.People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity,” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference. The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (補充) AI. ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines.Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.1.What may Schleicher agree with?( )A.ChatGPT is fighting against humans.B.Students are just as smart as a smartphone.C.People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.D.ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.2.What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage?( )A.It has connection to the Internet.B.It has the function of analysis.C.It is a more powerful search engine.D.It knows more than Google and Baidu.3.What can be a suitable title for this passage?( )A.The Influence of ChatGPT on Future EducationB.The Future Development of ChatGPTC.The Development of Future EducationD.The Race Between ChatGPT and Humans4.In which section can you read the passage on a website?( )A.Tourism. B.Business.C.Education. D.Amusement.B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools.Many young people don’t even realize it’s new.For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a children’s book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s an outdated, lifeless thing.An antique.Like your grandfather.Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an Internet star — two minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my head.But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.5.What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?( )A.Provided shelter for me. B.Became very clear to me.C.Took the pressure off me. D.Worked quite well on me.6.Why did the kid poke the storybook?( )A.He took it for a tablet computer. B.He disliked the colorful pictures.C.He was angry with his grandpa. D.He wanted to read it by himself.7.What does the author think of himself?( )A.Socially ambitious. B.Physically attractive.C.Financially independent. D.Digitally competent.8.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?( )A.He lacks experience in his job. B.He seldom appears on television.C.He manages a video department. D.He often interviews Internet stars.C Beth Bonness talked into the mirror as her hairstylist cut her hair.Bonness was telling a funny story about a trip to Rome.Suddenly, the stylist started moving her hands around in the mirror.“Beth.Beth.Beth.Can you hear me?” she said.Bonness asked her what was wrong.In her mind, the words were coming out of her mouth.But she could see in the mirror that her lips weren’t moving.She started seeing bursts of light in the sides of her vision.Then suddenly, the sensations disappeared. Tests indicated Bonness had a transient ischemic attack (短暫性腦缺血發作) (TIA).About a third of people who have a TIA go on to have a more serious stroke (中風) within a year. Bonness said she was told it was a one-off incident, so she didn’t worry about future problems.Plus, only old people have strokes, she told herself.She was 49, healthy and fit.Even the doctors implied that she was too young to worry.But the same week, while having a meal with her family, she couldn’t speak clearly again. Bonness went on disability for a few weeks, and returned to work full-time half a year later.In the beginning, she felt less confident about speaking.Later she threw herself into living as healthy as possible.In 2011, her doctor said she’d fully recovered.She stopped all stroke-related medication. In 2014, Bonness retired.She ended up saving a historic craftsman-style home in her neighbourhood by changing it into a small residential development.The process had so many twists and turns that Bonness began writing a book about her story. Last year, she started sharing her writing.She also started a writing group for survivors of stroke and brain injury in the hope that they too might find the same insight (領悟) and comfort.“Maybe it’s about doing more talking and sharing,” she said.“Every experience you have, all that travels with you.”9.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?( )A.The reason for Bonness’ catching TIA.B.The treatment course of Bonness’ TIA.C.Bonness’ first experience of suffering TIA.D.Bonness’ chat with her hairstylist about TIA.10.What did Bonness think of her TIA at the beginning?( )A.It would harm her eyesight. B.It was nothing to worry about.C.It might be a deadly disease. D.It needed further examination.11.Why did Bonness write her book?( )A.To buy her family a house.B.To have an active retirement.C.To record some events in her life.D.To support a housing development.12.What has Bonness done recently?( )A.She has traveled around the country.B.She has gathered material for her book.C.She has helped look after those with TIA.D.She has encouraged survivors of TIA to write.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Have you ever noticed how you can log in to a website and then, the next time you visit that site, it logs you in automatically (自動地)? If you’ve ever done any Internet shopping, you might have also noticed how you can put items into a shopping cart, leave the website, and return to find those items still in your cart.13.( ) When you visit a website, the website sends an Internet cookie to your computer to be saved in a file.14.( ) This information can keep track of a wide variety of things, such as usernames, passwords, visits, and articles or products viewed. 15.( ) They are sometimes called HTTP cookies, computer cookies, web cookies, or browser (瀏覽器) cookies.The term “cookie” is actually a shortened version of the term “magic cookie”, which refers to a packet of data that a computer receives and sends back without changing the data. Websites store cookies on your computer to help keep track of your visits and online activities.Although that might sound a bit intrusive (侵入的), it can be very helpful.For example, would you want to log in to a site you visit frequently every time you jump online?16.( ) If you think cookies are an intrusion of your privacy, every Internet browser allows you to customize your settings to limit or get rid of cookies.17.( ) Completely getting rid of cookies can make some websites very difficult to navigate!A.Be warned, though.B.Cookies generally function the same.C.Internet cookies go by various other names.D.Guarding your privacy online can be difficult.E.You can thank Internet cookies for these conveniences.F.Internet cookies are made up of information saved as text.G.Shopping online would also be much more difficult without cookies.Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading基礎知識自測維度一1.software 2.button 3.deliver 4.access 5.aware6.recipe 7.cash 8.clicked 9.goods 10.removed維度二1.delivery 2.majority 3.awareness 4.Instantly5.establishment 6.Obviously維度三1.The songs he sang took off2.have his washing machine repaired3.On the wall hangs4.there is no need to worry at all5.no matter when she walked down the street6.did he come to維度四1.to connect 2.Billions 3.obviously 4.to 5.of 6.with7.else 8.has 9.of 10.responsibly素養能力提升Ⅰ.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。1.C 推理判斷題。根據第三段中The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know可推斷,能運用自己所學的知識做事的人會更成功。2.B 細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句可知,與谷歌和百度相比,ChatGPT的優勢在于它的分析功能。3.A 標題歸納題。根據文章內容,尤其是第一段中一位教育專家所說The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at可知,文章主要介紹了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。因此,A項適合作文章標題。4.C 文章出處題。文章主要介紹了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。由此推斷,在網站的教育版面可讀到這篇文章。語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者用兩歲的孫子在讀圖畫書時像點擊電腦屏幕一樣用手指去戳書頁的故事,和他自己偶然被《中國日報》請去做視頻節目成為網絡明星的故事,說明當今多媒體工具繁多的時代是一個不同于以往的時代。5.B 詞義猜測題。根據第一段內容和第二段中畫線短語后的as I was sitting ...the Spring Festival holiday可知,作者是一名記者,生活在一個講故事的新時代,有許多新的多媒體工具。許多年輕人甚至沒有意識到它是新的。對他們來說,這很正常。而在春節假期期間,作者和兩歲的孫子坐在沙發上,尤其清楚地認識到了這一點。6.A 推理判斷題。根據第五段可知,事實上,孩子對書本并不熟悉,他的父親經常用一臺裝有彩色圖片的平板電腦逗他開心,當他戳它的時候,這些圖片就會變得栩栩如生,他認為故事書就是那樣的。由此推斷,孩子戳故事書是因為他把它當成了平板電腦。7.D 細節理解題。根據第六段最后四句可知,作者認為自己可能老了,但從數字角度來說,作者還沒有無可救藥,他編輯視頻,制作音頻,使用移動支付,甚至建立了網站。也就是說,作者認為自己在數碼科技方面能夠勝任。8.B 推理判斷題。根據第七段第一句可知,作者在新媒體體驗中有一個明顯的差距:很少在鏡頭前待著,因為作者的臉是為無線電廣播節目而生的。由此推斷,作者作為記者很少上電視。語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。Beth Bonness曾患有短暫性缺血發作,她堅持治療最終康復。退休后她為有類似經歷的幸存者成立了一個寫作小組,以激勵和幫助他們。9.C 段落大意題。Bonness曾患短暫性腦缺血發作,第一段主要介紹了她第一次發病時的經歷。10.B 觀點態度題。根據第三段中Bonness said she was told it was a one-off incident ...the doctors implied that she was too young to worry.可知,剛得這個病時,Bonness被告知這只是偶發的一次,她自己覺得只有老年人才得中風,醫生也暗示她很年輕不必擔憂,所以起先她認為不必在意這個病。11.C 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句可知,Bonness決定寫書記錄她翻修房子時的曲折經歷。C項(為了記錄她生活中的一些事件)符合題意。D項中的development意為“新建住宅區,新開發區”。12.D 細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句可知,Bonness近來一直在鼓勵那些由短暫性腦缺血發作引發的中風和腦損傷的幸存者進行寫作。Ⅱ.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是Internet cookies。13.E 上文中提到的it logs you in automatically和return to find those items still in your cart是你上網時常遇到的兩種情況,下文介紹當你訪問一個網站時,該網站會向你的電腦發送一個Internet cookie并保存在一個文件中,這個文件記錄了你的上網信息。由此可知,設空處是解釋上文中提到的你能如此快捷、方便地上網的原因,且與Internet cookies相關,E項中的these conveniences指代上文提到的便捷上網的情況。14.F 本段具有解釋什么是Internet cookie以及它的作用。F項中的information saved as text呼應上文中的be saved in a file和下文中的information。15.C 根據空后一句They are sometimes called HTTP cookies, computer cookies, web cookies, or browser (瀏覽器) cookies.可知,Internet cookies有不同的名字。空后一句中的They指代C項中的Internet cookies。16.G 本段指出,網站在你的電腦上存儲cookies雖然是一種侵入,但卻非常有用。空處與其前的例子均說明cookies的好處。由此可知,G項符合語境。17.A 空前一句指出,如果你認為cookies是對你隱私的侵犯,每個互聯網瀏覽器都允許你自定義設置來限制或清除cookies,空后一句介紹消除cookies的后果是會讓一些網站很難訪問。由此可知,A項符合語境。5 / 5Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & ReadingThe Internet: a world without frontiers① The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community②.Billions③ of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously④ many more will follow.Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with⑤ the outside world.[1]We can achieve almost anything online—with access⑥ to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. [1]句中with access to the Internet ...是一個倒裝結構,起強調作用。正常的語序是some truly life-changing advantages come with access to the Internet。 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in⑦ the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.To a certain extent⑧, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips⑨.[2]With the click⑩ of a mouse or the touch of a button , it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources.In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.[3] No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. [2]it作形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to find out almost anything we care to know。we care to know是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句,修飾先行詞anything。 [3]No wonder ...是It is no wonder that ...的省略形式,表示“難怪……;……不足為奇”;that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞the first place,that在定語從句中作賓語。 [4]The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce , more commonly known as e-commerce.[5]You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites .[6]Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives.When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.Forgot to carry cash ?There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. [4]with復合結構作狀語,其結構為“with+賓語+賓語補足語”。此處provide與all sorts of goods and services之間是邏輯上的動賓關系。 [5]have food delivered 是have sth done結構,表示“使/讓某事被做”。 [6]Gone are the days ...意為“……的日子一去不復返了”,使用了倒裝結構。作表語的過去分詞gone前置,句子要用完全倒裝,正常語序應該是The days ...boots are gone。 Above all else , the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.With all sorts of communication software , physical distance no longer gets in the way.[7]No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. [7]No matter where引導讓步狀語從句;主句中and連接了三個并列的謂語動詞keep、 find和discover; who引導定語從句,修飾先行詞whole new communities。 [8]However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.[9]Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers. [8]while引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。動詞-ing形式短語being connected作主句的主語。 [9]“only+介詞短語”置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝,其結構為“only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+情態動詞/助動詞/be+主語+其他”。正常語序為The Internet can be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone only in this way.。【讀文清障】①frontier n.國界,邊界;尖端,邊緣②community n.社區;社會;團體;社團;界;共享;共有 a single shared community 一個共享群體③billion num.十億 billions of 數以億計的;許多的;數十億的 [聯想]million num.一百萬;許多;大量 millions of 數百萬的④obviously adv.顯然,明顯地 obvious adj.明顯的⑤get in touch/contact with 與……取得聯系;和……接觸 keep in touch/contact with 與……保持聯系 lose touch/contact with 與……失去聯系⑥access n.機會,權利;入徑,通道 vt.到達,進入,使用 accessible adj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的⑦lie in (=consist in) 存在于;位于⑧extent n.程度,限度;范圍 to a certain extent 在一定程度上⑨at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知識等),了如指掌⑩click n.點擊,單擊;咔噠聲 vi.& vt.使發出咔噠聲;點擊,單擊 button n.按鍵;紐扣 find out 找出;發現;查明;查出 recipe n.食譜;方法,秘訣 military adj.軍事的,軍隊的 affair n.公共事務,政治事務;事件,事情 military affairs 軍事事務 bring up 使顯示在計算機屏幕上,調出;提出 bring down 降價;使倒下 majority n.大部分,大多數;多數票 the majority of ... ……的大多數;大部分;多數 goods n.商品,貨品;私人財產 all sorts of goods 各種商品 commerce n.商務,商業,貿易 e-commerce (=electronic commerce) 電子商務,電商 deliver vt.遞送,傳送;發表,宣布;交出 delivery n.傳送,遞送;交付;分娩 site n.網站,站點;地點;現場 food delivery apps and sites 外賣程序和網站 arrangement n.安排;布置;約定;排列 make arrangements 安排;作出安排;籌備 cash n.現金;金錢,資金 above all else 最重要的是,尤其是 [同義]especially, most of all establish vt.建立(關系或聯系);設立;確立;使得到認可;查實,確定 establishment n.建立;確立;機構;大型組織 software n.軟件 communication software 通信軟件;交流型軟件 instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬間,片刻;某一時刻 instantly adv.立即;馬上 comment n.議論,評論;批評,指責 vi.& vt.表達意見 comment on ...對……評論 aware adj.知道,意識到;察覺到,發覺;有……意識的 be aware of 意識到;察覺到;知道 awareness n.知道;認識;意識【參考譯文】互聯網:無疆世界 互聯網擁有將全世界的人互聯成一個共享群體的能力。世界各地數十億人已加入其中,而且顯而易見,更多人會接踵而至。即便在鄉村,互聯網也能使人們超越自己的村莊與外界聯絡。在網上我們幾乎什么都能做到。接入互聯網帶來了一些實實在在改變我們生活的好處。 互聯網的最大優勢之一在于可以快速、方便地獲取海量信息。在某種程度上,我們能隨時了解全世界的知識。點一下鼠標,或者按一下按鈕,就有可能找到幾乎所有我們想了解的一切,從烹飪食譜到旅游套餐,從軍事事務到學習資源。在圖書館找一本書的工夫,我們就可以用搜索引擎讓上百萬的結果出現在屏幕上。難怪互聯網現在已經成為大多數人查找信息的首選途徑。 互聯網通過電子商務——也就是通常所說的電商——提供應有盡有的商品和服務,給我們的生活帶來了難以置信的便利,通過外賣程序和網站,你可以讓人送餐上門。一家店一家店尋找那雙最合適的靴子的日子一去不復返了。你們可以舒舒服服地待在客廳里輕松快捷地比較款式和價格。為什么要在寒冷的雨中絕望地等待出租車呢?如今,在出租車程序上預約一輛,既簡單又快捷。在溫暖的室內愜意地坐上幾分鐘,只待司機到達。想要度假的話,你只要坐在電腦前,就能搞定所有的行程安排。忘了帶現金?不用擔心,幾乎所有的費用你都可以通過智能手機來支付。 最重要的是,互聯網幫助我們建立并維持社交聯系。有了各種通信軟件,現實距離已不再是阻礙了。不管身在何處,我們都能與所愛之人保持聯系,找到久違的朋友,發現興趣相投的新群體。即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論——有無數方法來分享我們的觀點,或讓別人知曉我們對他們的關心。 然而,盡管互聯網有諸多寶貴的優勢,“互聯”卻也有其自身的問題。就像任何偉大的發明一樣,我們必須意識到這些問題,并合理、負責任地謹慎使用互聯網。唯有如此,互聯網才能成為每個人的發現之地、奇妙之所、靈感之源,才能真正成為無疆世界。第一步:析架構,理文本脈絡Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.第二步:精讀文,達明察秋毫Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.What is the genre of this passage?( )A.Exposition. B.Narrative writing.C.Argumentation. D.Practical writing.2.What can we learn from the third paragraph?( )A.All the people buy their clothes on the Internet.B.We can buy anything on the Internet.C.The Internet makes our lives more convenient in many ways.D.We have to go to the travel agency to arrange our travel.3.From the perspective of the author, what is the most important advantage of the Internet?( )A.Connecting people across the world to a single shared community.B.Quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.C.Making our lives unbelievably convenient.D.Establishing and maintaining social ties.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Internet?( )A.Subjective. B.Objective.C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?( )A.To hope we can use the Internet wisely and properly.B.To show the various advantages of the Internet.C.To tell people to focus on the disadvantages of the Internet.D.To call on us to use the Internet as frequently as we can.第三步:通詞句,學語言表達1.詞匯學習——循規律,記單詞(1)動詞+后綴-ment變名詞①arrange→arrangement 安排;布置;約定;排列②develop→development 發展;成長;開發③assess→assessment 評估;估價;估算④establish→establishment 建立;創建;證實⑤employ→employment 雇用;采用;利用⑥improve→improvement提高;改進⑦amuse→amusement 娛樂;娛樂活動⑧argue→argument 爭論;爭吵;主張(2)形容詞+后綴-ness變名詞①aware→awareness 意識②careless→carelessness 粗心大意③conscious→consciousness 知覺④dark→darkness 黑暗⑤eager→eagerness 渴望⑥happy→happiness 幸福;高興2.美句欣賞——賞佳句,品用法作比較能更好地突出被說明對象的特征,給讀者留下深刻的印象,增強說明效果。這篇課文多次運用了作比較的寫作手法,描述了網絡出現之前與網絡出現之后生活狀況的不同。請找出課文中作比較的句子。(1) (2) Part Ⅰ 核心詞匯集釋take off 突然大受歡迎,迅速流行;起飛;請假;脫下【教材原句】 Soon emojis took off throughout the world.很快表情符號就風靡全球了。【用法】take away 拿走;減去;解除 take in 收留;吸收;欺騙;理解;包含;容納 take out 拿出,去掉;扣除 take on 承擔,從事;呈現 take up 開始從事;占據;著手處理;拿起 take over 接管;獲得對……的控制或管理 take apart 拆開 take back 退回,收回 take down 拆掉,記下【佳句】 The new magazine has really taken off.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。【練透】 用take的相關短語填空①You’d better what the man says while talking to him.②It is said that the young man will the company.③To be honest, I do not particularly want to a competitive sport.【寫美】 完成句子④Three planes were standing on the runway, .三架飛機靜立在跑道上,等待起飛。access n.機會,權利;入徑,通道 vt.到達,進入,使用【教材原句】 We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.在網上我們幾乎什么都能做到。接入互聯網帶來了一些實實在在改變我們生活的好處。【用法】(1)access to ... 進入……的通道/入口 have/get/gain access to (doing) ... 擁有(做)……的機會/權利;可以接近/進入 give (sb) access to ... 準許(某人)使用或見到…… (2)accessible adj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的 sth be accessible to sb 某物能被某人接近/使用【佳句】 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她認為,消除數字鴻溝、確保每個人都能使用互聯網并且知曉如何運用新技術,是非常重要的。【練透】 單句語法填空①A great many fallen rocks cut off the only access the destination.②The guide told us that the island was (access) only by boat.③Our own generation has access to (get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.【寫美】 同義句替換④Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.→Medicine should not be kept where .(access)bring up使顯示在計算機屏幕上,調出;提出,撫養,教育;嘔吐【教材原句】 In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.在圖書館找一本書的工夫,我們就可以用搜索引擎讓上百萬的結果出現在屏幕上。【用法】bring in 引進;獲利;賺錢;領……進來 bring out 出版;生產;闡明;使顯現 bring about 引起;導致;造成 bring back 把……帶回來;使回憶起;使恢復 bring down 減少;降低;使倒下;打倒;使落下 bring forward 提出;提前 bring through 使渡過(難關)【佳句】 Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.單擊鼠標的右鍵,調出一個新菜單。Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities.我們的父母教育我們要相信自己的能力。【練透】 用bring的相關短語填空①His carelessness his failure in the exam.②It’s too expensive.Could you please the price a little?③Feeling sick, the child all he had eaten.④Next month they will a new edition of the book.【寫美】 完成句子⑤Mencius was born in 372 BCE.His father died when he was young, by his mother.孟子生于公元前372年。他幼年喪父,他的母親把他撫養成人。majority n.大部分,大多數;多數票【教材原句】 No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.難怪互聯網現在已經成為大多數人查找信息的首選途徑。【用法】(1)be in the/a majority 占多數 the/a majority of ... 大多數…… (2)major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修課程;主修學生 vt. 主修;專門研究 major in 主修……;以……為專業 (3)minority n. 少數 be in the/a minority 占少數【佳句】 People who can speak English are in the/a majority in this country.在這個國家中能講英語的人占多數。【點津】 (1)majority作主語時,若側重于整體,謂語動詞用單數形式;若側重于個體成員,謂語動詞用復數形式。(2)the/a majority of后跟可數名詞復數形式作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式;后跟不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式。【練透】 單句語法填空/完成句子①In the nursing profession, women are the/a majority.②The majority of the land (destroy) so far.③The student, majoring economics at college, made a comment on the matter.④According to the survey, .Those who break traffic regulations .根據這次調查,大多數人遵守交通信號,違反交通規則的人只占少數。【寫美】 翻譯句子⑤大多數接受采訪的人喜歡上網多于看報紙。 arrangement n.安排;布置;約定;排列【教材原句】 When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.想要度假的話,你只要坐在電腦前,就能搞定所有的行程安排。【用法】(1)make arrangements for 為……作安排 come to an arrangement 達成一項協議 (2)arrange v. 排列,布置;安排,籌備 arrange sth (for sb) (為某人)安排/籌備某事 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sth 安排某事 arrange that ... 安排……【佳句】 The students have made all the arrangements for the approaching examination.學生們已經為即將到來的考試作好全部安排。【點津】 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb to do sth,而應用arrange for sb to do sth。(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth) 中的arrangement常用復數形式。【練透】 單句語法填空①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything their children.②They arranged a student to show us around their school.③I hear that you have heard from him.Have you arranged (meet) him?④We have made all the arrangements the conference.【寫美】 一句多譯⑤杰克將安排一輛出租車10點在公交車站接我們。→Jack will at 10 o’clock at the bus station.(arrange)→Jack will at 10 o’clock at the bus station.(arrangement)instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬間,片刻;某一時刻【教材原句】 An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論——有無數方法來分享我們的觀點,或讓別人知曉我們對他們的關心。【用法】(1)in an instant=instantly adv. 立刻;馬上 for an instant 一瞬間;頃刻 (2)一……就……【佳句】 The injured were in instant need of help.那些傷員急需救助。This software provides you instant access to your data.這款軟件能讓你隨時訪問你的數據。【聯想】 表示“一……就……”的詞匯還有:①as soon as②no sooner ...than ...③on/upon doing④scarcely/hardly/barely ...when ...【練透】 單句語法填空① instant he got to the station, the train left.②He stood for instant with his hand still raised.③ (instant) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.【寫美】 一句多譯④一到達劇院,他就發現朋友給他的票落在家里了。→ , he found the ticket his friend gave him was left at home.(instant/moment/minute)→ , he found the ticket his friend gave him was left at home.(instantly/immediately/directly)aware adj.知道,意識到;察覺到,發覺;有……意識的【教材原句】 As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.就像任何偉大的發明一樣,我們必須意識到這些問題,并合理、負責任地謹慎使用互聯網。【用法】(1)be aware that ... 知道/體會到…… be/become aware of 知道/意識到…… make sb aware of/that ... 使某人意識到…… as far as I’m aware=as far as I know 據我所知 (2)awareness n. 認識,意識 raise one’s awareness about/of 提高某人對……的意識 (3)unaware adj. 不知道的,沒意識到的;未察覺的 unaware of ... 不知道/沒意識到……【佳句】 It’s of great importance for you to be aware of the content—Tang poetry.對你來說,了解唐詩的內容,是很重要的。【練透】 單句語法填空/完成句子①Above all else, we must help the public be aware the importance of saving fresh water and become concerned about water resources.②It is a day to raise people’s (aware) of protecting the oceans which are vital to human beings.③ , no one knows how to preserve these chemicals.據我所知,沒有人知道如何保存這些化學品。【寫美】 句式升級④As she was not aware of the danger, she walked into the forest.→ , she walked into the forest.(形容詞短語作狀語)Part Ⅱ 中頻詞匯特訓deliver vt.遞送,傳送;發表,宣布;交出;給……接生;生產,分娩【教材原句】 You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.通過外賣程序和網站,你可以讓人送餐上門。【用法】(1)deliver newspapers 送報紙 deliver a speech 發表演說 deliver a baby 助產;接生 be delivered of=give birth to 分娩,生…… deliver (sth) to sb (把某物)遞送給某人 (2)delivery n. 遞送【佳句】 Ms Smith was delivered of/gave birth to a healthy baby boy yesterday.史密斯女士昨天生了一個健康的男寶寶。【練透】 完成句子①The man is my father.現在發表演講的那個人是我的父親。②Leaflets every household so far.到目前為止,傳單已發送到每家每戶。③His parents always had him weeding the garden, collecting the garbage and .他的父母總是讓他為花園除草、收拾垃圾以及送報紙。comment n.議論,評論;批評,指責 vi.& vt.表達意見【教材原句】 An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update ...即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論……【用法】(1)make a comment/comments on/about ... 對……加以評論 make no comment 未作評論 no comment 無可奉告 (2)comment on/upon sth 對……發表評論 comment that ... 評論……【佳句】 He commented that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.他評論說這部小說是美國文學中的杰作。【練透】 單句語法填空/一句多譯①She made some helpful (comment) on my work.②I’m not in a position to comment the matter.③這位領導拒絕就這起事故發表評論。→The leader refused to .(comment vi.)→The leader refused to .(comment n.)Part Ⅲ 重點句型解構句型公式:have sth done結構【教材原句】 You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.通過外賣程序和網站,你可以讓人送餐上門。【用法】(1)have sth done 使/讓某事被做;遭遇某種(不幸的)事情;使某事完成 (2)have sb doing sth 意為“允許某人做某事”時,常用于否定句中;意為“讓某人一直做某事”時,用于肯定句中,強調動作的持續性 (3)have sb do sth 讓某人做某事(表示一次性的具體動作) (4)have sth to do 有事情要做(動詞不定式作定語)【品悟】 I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to have my teeth checked.我上周日在牙醫診所檢查了我的牙齒。She had her audience laughing during the performance.她使觀眾在演出期間一直笑個不停。【寫美】 完成句子①My bike is out of order.I’ll this afternoon.我的自行車壞了。今天下午我會讓人修理一下。②My teacher a short passage yesterday.昨天老師讓我寫一篇短文。③The night before the procession, the two cheats .在舉行游行的前一天夜里,那兩個騙子讓燈整夜亮著。④I this weekend.本周末我有一個重要會議要參加。句型公式:“no matter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句【教材原句】 No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.不管身在何處,我們都能與所愛之人保持聯系,找到久違的朋友,發現興趣相投的新群體。【用法】句中No matter where意為“不管(在)哪里,無論(在)哪里”,引導讓步狀語從句,相當于wherever。“no matter+疑問詞(who/what/where/when等)”引導讓步狀語從句時,它們可以與wh-+ever的詞互換。 (1)引導讓步狀語從句 (2)whatever、 whichever、 who(m)ever既可以引導讓步狀語從句,也可以引導名詞性從句。 (3)no matter what、 no matter which、 no matter who(m)只能引導讓步狀語從句,不能引導名詞性從句。【品悟】 The letter is written to whoever is concerned with this matter.這封信是給任何與這件事有關的人寫的。【寫美】 完成句子/句型轉換①You can take when you get there.你到了那里,喜歡什么就拿什么。② , there is a theme park for you!不論你喜歡哪一個,喜歡什么,總會有適合你的主題公園!③Anything that she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.→ will not make any difference to our arrangements.④Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.→ , you deserve equal treatment.⑤No matter when we get into trouble, they’ll come to help us.→ , they’ll come to help us.句型公式:“only+狀語”置于句首引起的部分倒裝【教材原句】 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.唯有如此,互聯網才能成為每個人的發現之地、奇妙之所、靈感之源。【用法】(1)only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時,句子需要部分倒裝。其結構為“only+狀語+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語+其他”。 (2)如果only修飾的不是狀語,即使放在句首,主句也不倒裝。【品悟】 Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有這樣你的英語才能取得進步。Only she can do it well, for she is more experienced.只有她才能把它做好,因為她更有經驗。Only when all people in the world realize the urgency of environmental problems can human beings own a clean Earth.只有當全世界所有人意識到環境問題的緊迫性時,人類才能擁有一個潔凈的地球。Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife.只有當我們學會與大自然和諧共處時,我們才不會是野生動植物的威脅。【寫美】 完成句子/句式升級/一句多譯①Only by working hard your goal.只有通過努力工作,你才能達到你的目標。②Only when he came here what had happened.只有當他來到這里時,他才知道發生了什么事。③The military conflicts between the two countries can be solved only if the leaders of the two countries sign the contract.→ (用倒裝句改寫)④總之,只有成為聰明的在線學習者,我們才能真正享受現代技術的好處。→In conclusion, only by being smart online learners .(倒裝句)→All in all, we can truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.(強調句)Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading【文本透析·剖語篇】第一步1.connect 2.huge 3.delivered 4.shopping 5.app 6.arrangements 7.smartphone 8.contact 9.long-lost 10.responsibly第二步1-5 CCDBA第三步2.(1)Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.(2)Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain?It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives.【核心知識·巧突破】Part Ⅰ1.①take down ②take over ③take up ④waiting to take off2.①to ②accessible ③getting ④children have/get/gain access to it3.①brought about ②bring down ③brought up④bring out ⑤and he was brought up4.①in ②has been destroyed ③in ④the majority of people observe traffic signals; are only in the/a minority ⑤The/A majority of people interviewed prefer surfing the Internet to reading newspapers.5.①for ②for ③to meet ④for ⑤arrange for a taxi to pick us up; make arrangements for a taxi to pick us up6.①The ②an ③Instantly ④The instant/moment/minute he arrived at the theater; Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at the theater7.①of ②awareness ③As far as I’m aware/As far as I know ④Unaware of the dangerPart Ⅱ1.①who is delivering a speech now ②have been delivered to③delivering newspapers2.①comments ②on/upon ③comment on/upon this accident; make a comment/comments on/about this accidentPart Ⅲ1.①have it repaired ②had me write ③had their lights burning all night long ④have an important meeting to attend2.①whatever you like ②Whichever and whatever you like ③Whatever she says ④No matter who you are⑤Whenever we get into trouble3.①can you achieve ②did he know ③Only if the leaders of the two countries sign the contract can the military conflicts between the two countries be solved. ④can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology; it is only by being smart online learners that13 / 13(共127張PPT)Section ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading1篇章助解·釋疑難目 錄2文本透析·剖語篇4課時檢測·提能力3核心知識·巧突破篇章助解·釋疑難力推課前預習1The Internet: a world without frontiers① The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to asingle shared community②.Billions③ of people in different parts of theworld have joined it already, and obviously④ many more willfollow.Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reachbeyond their villages and get in touch with⑤ the outside world.[1]We canachieve almost anything online—with access⑥ to the Internet come sometruly life-changing advantages. [1]句中with access to the Internet ...是一個倒裝結構,起強調作用。正常的語序是some truly life-changing advantages come with accessto the Internet。【讀文清障】①frontier n.國界,邊界;尖端,邊緣②community n.社區;社會;團體;社團;界;共享;共有 a single shared community 一個共享群體③billion num.十億 billions of 數以億計的;許多的;數十億的 [聯想]million num.一百萬;許多;大量 millions of 數百萬的④obviously adv.顯然,明顯地 obvious adj.明顯的⑤get in touch/contact with 與……取得聯系;和……接觸 keep in touch/contact with與……保持聯系 lose touch/contact with 與……失去聯系⑥access n.機會,權利;入徑,通道 vt.到達,進入,使用 accessible adj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in⑦ the quick andeasy access to a huge amount of information.To a certain extent⑧, theworld’s knowledge is all at our fingertips⑨.[2]With the click⑩ of amouse or the touch of a button , it is possible to find out almostanything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, frommilitary affairs to learning resources.In the time it takes to find onebook in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions ofresults.[3] No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that themajority of people turn to for information. [2]it作形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to find outalmost anything we care to know。we care to know是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句,修飾先行詞anything。 [3]No wonder ...是It is no wonder that ...的省略形式,表示“難怪……;……不足為奇”;that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞thefirst place,that在定語從句中作賓語。⑦lie in (=consist in) 存在于;位于⑧extent n.程度,限度;范圍 to a certain extent 在一定程度上⑨at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知識等),了如指掌⑩click n.點擊,單擊;咔噠聲 vi.& vt.使發出咔噠聲;點擊,單擊 button n.按鍵;紐扣 find out 找出;發現;查明;查出 recipe n.食譜;方法,秘訣 military adj.軍事的,軍隊的 affair n.公共事務,政治事務;事件,事情military affairs 軍事事務 bring up 使顯示在計算機屏幕上,調出;提出 bring down 降價;使倒下 majority n.大部分,大多數;多數票 the majority of ... ……的大多數;大部分;多數 [4]The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient,with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce , more commonly known as e-commerce.[5]You can have fooddelivered to you using food delivery apps and sites .[6]Gone are thedays of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you cancompare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your livingroom.Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simpleand fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back and relax indoors for a fewwarm minutes until the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.Forgot to carry cash ?There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. [4]with復合結構作狀語,其結構為“with+賓語+賓語補足語”。此處provide與all sorts of goods and services之間是邏輯上的動賓關系。 [5]have food delivered 是have sth done結構,表示“使/讓某事被做”。 [6]Gone are the days ...意為“……的日子一去不復返了”,使用了倒裝結構。作表語的過去分詞gone前置,句子要用完全倒裝,正常語序應該是The days ...boots are gone。 goods n.商品,貨品;私人財產 all sorts of goods 各種商品 commerce n.商務,商業,貿易 e-commerce (=electronic commerce) 電子商務,電商 deliver vt.遞送,傳送;發表,宣布;交出 delivery n.傳送,遞送;交付;分娩 site n.網站,站點;地點;現場 food delivery apps and sites 外賣程序和網站 arrangement n.安排;布置;約定;排列 make arrangements 安排;作出安排;籌備 cash n.現金;金錢,資金 Above all else , the Internet helps us establish and maintainsocial ties.With all sorts of communication software , physical distanceno longer gets in the way.[7]No matter where we are, we are able tokeep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discoverwhole new communities who share our hobbies.An instant message, agroup chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endlessways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. [7]No matter where引導讓步狀語從句;主句中and連接了三個并列的謂語動詞keep、 find和discover; who引導定語從句,修飾先行詞whole new communities。 above all else 最重要的是,尤其是 [同義]especially, most of all establish vt.建立(關系或聯系);設立;確立;使得到認可;查實,確定 establishment n.建立;確立;機構;大型組織 software n.軟件 communication software 通信軟件;交流型軟件 instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬間,片刻;某一時刻 instantly adv.立即;馬上 comment n.議論,評論;批評,指責 vi.& vt.表達意見 comment on ...對……評論 [8]However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages,being connected has its problems. As with any great invention, we mustbe aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properlyand responsibly.[9]Only in this way can the Internet be a place ofdiscovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a worldwithout frontiers. [8]while引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。動詞-ing形式短語being connected作主句的主語。 [9]“only+介詞短語”置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝,其結構為“only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+情態動詞/助動詞/be+主語+其他”。正常語序為The Internet can be a place of discovery, wonderand inspiration for everyone only in this way.。 aware adj.知道,意識到;察覺到,發覺;有……意識的 be aware of 意識到;察覺到;知道 awareness n.知道;認識;意識【參考譯文】互聯網:無疆世界 互聯網擁有將全世界的人互聯成一個共享群體的能力。世界各地數十億人已加入其中,而且顯而易見,更多人會接踵而至。即便在鄉村,互聯網也能使人們超越自己的村莊與外界聯絡。在網上我們幾乎什么都能做到。接入互聯網帶來了一些實實在在改變我們生活的好處。 互聯網的最大優勢之一在于可以快速、方便地獲取海量信息。在某種程度上,我們能隨時了解全世界的知識。點一下鼠標,或者按一下按鈕,就有可能找到幾乎所有我們想了解的一切,從烹飪食譜到旅游套餐,從軍事事務到學習資源。在圖書館找一本書的工夫,我們就可以用搜索引擎讓上百萬的結果出現在屏幕上。難怪互聯網現在已經成為大多數人查找信息的首選途徑。 互聯網通過電子商務——也就是通常所說的電商——提供應有盡有的商品和服務,給我們的生活帶來了難以置信的便利,通過外賣程序和網站,你可以讓人送餐上門。一家店一家店尋找那雙最合適的靴子的日子一去不復返了。你們可以舒舒服服地待在客廳里輕松快捷地比較款式和價格。為什么要在寒冷的雨中絕望地等待出租車呢?如今,在出租車程序上預約一輛,既簡單又快捷。在溫暖的室內愜意地坐上幾分鐘,只待司機到達。想要度假的話,你只要坐在電腦前,就能搞定所有的行程安排。忘了帶現金?不用擔心,幾乎所有的費用你都可以通過智能手機來支付。 最重要的是,互聯網幫助我們建立并維持社交聯系。有了各種通信軟件,現實距離已不再是阻礙了。不管身在何處,我們都能與所愛之人保持聯系,找到久違的朋友,發現興趣相投的新群體。即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論——有無數方法來分享我們的觀點,或讓別人知曉我們對他們的關心。 然而,盡管互聯網有諸多寶貴的優勢,“互聯”卻也有其自身的問題。就像任何偉大的發明一樣,我們必須意識到這些問題,并合理、負責任地謹慎使用互聯網。唯有如此,互聯網才能成為每個人的發現之地、奇妙之所、靈感之源,才能真正成為無疆世界。文本透析·剖語篇助力語篇理解2第一步:析架構,理文本脈絡Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.第二步:精讀文,達明察秋毫Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1. What is the genre of this passage?( )A. Exposition. B. Narrative writing.C. Argumentation. D. Practical writing.2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?( )A. All the people buy their clothes on the Internet.B. We can buy anything on the Internet.C. The Internet makes our lives more convenient in many ways.D. We have to go to the travel agency to arrange our travel.3. From the perspective of the author, what is the most importantadvantage of the Internet?( )A. Connecting people across the world to a single shared community.B. Quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.C. Making our lives unbelievably convenient.D. Establishing and maintaining social ties.4. What is the author’s attitude towards the Internet?( )A. Subjective. B. Objective.C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.5. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?( )A. To hope we can use the Internet wisely and properly.B. To show the various advantages of the Internet.C. To tell people to focus on the disadvantages of the Internet.D. To call on us to use the Internet as frequently as we can.第三步:通詞句,學語言表達1. 詞匯學習——循規律,記單詞(1)動詞+后綴-ment變名詞①arrange→arrangement 安排;布置;約定;排列②develop→development 發展;成長;開發③assess→assessment 評估;估價;估算④establish→establishment 建立;創建;證實⑤employ→employment 雇用;采用;利用⑥improve→improvement提高;改進⑦amuse→amusement 娛樂;娛樂活動⑧argue→argument 爭論;爭吵;主張(2)形容詞+后綴-ness變名詞①aware→awareness 意識②careless→carelessness 粗心大意③conscious→consciousness 知覺④dark→darkness 黑暗⑤eager→eagerness 渴望⑥happy→happiness 幸福;高興2. 美句欣賞——賞佳句,品用法作比較能更好地突出被說明對象的特征,給讀者留下深刻的印象,增強說明效果。這篇課文多次運用了作比較的寫作手法,描述了網絡出現之前與網絡出現之后生活狀況的不同。請找出課文中作比較的句子。(1) (2) Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfectpair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly andeasily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain?It is nowsimple and fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back and relaxindoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives. 核心知識·巧突破探究課堂重點3Part Ⅰ 核心詞匯集釋take off 突然大受歡迎,迅速流行;起飛;請假;脫下【教材原句】 Soon emojis took off throughout the world.很快表情符號就風靡全球了。【用法】take away 拿走;減去;解除take in 收留;吸收;欺騙;理解;包含;容納take out 拿出,去掉;扣除take on 承擔,從事;呈現take up 開始從事;占據;著手處理;拿起take over 接管;獲得對……的控制或管理take apart 拆開take back 退回,收回take down 拆掉,記下【佳句】 The new magazine has really taken off.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。【練透】 用take的相關短語填空①You’d better what the man says while talking to him.②It is said that the young man will the company.③To be honest, I do not particularly want to a competitivesport.take down take over take up 【寫美】 完成句子④Three planes were standing on the runway, .三架飛機靜立在跑道上,等待起飛。waiting to take off access n.機會,權利;入徑,通道 vt.到達,進入,使用【教材原句】 We can achieve almost anything online—withaccess to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.在網上我們幾乎什么都能做到。接入互聯網帶來了一些實實在在改變我們生活的好處。【用法】(1)access to ... 進入……的通道/入口have/get/gain access to (doing) ...擁有(做)……的機會/權利;可以接近/進入give (sb) access to ... 準許(某人)使用或見到……(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的sth be accessible to sb 某物能被某人接近/使用【佳句】 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digitaldivide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knowshow to use new technology.她認為,消除數字鴻溝、確保每個人都能使用互聯網并且知曉如何運用新技術,是非常重要的。【練透】 單句語法填空①A great many fallen rocks cut off the only access the destination.②The guide told us that the island was (access) only byboat.③Our own generation has access to (get) more nutritiousfood and more convenient transport than those in the past.to accessible getting 【寫美】 同義句替換④Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.→Medicine should not be kept where .(access)children have/get/gain access toit bring up使顯示在計算機屏幕上,調出;提出,撫養,教育;嘔吐【教材原句】 In the time it takes to find one book in the library, wecan use a search engine to bring up millions of results.在圖書館找一本書的工夫,我們就可以用搜索引擎讓上百萬的結果出現在屏幕上。【用法】bring in 引進;獲利;賺錢;領……進來bring out 出版;生產;闡明;使顯現bring about 引起;導致;造成bring back 把……帶回來;使回憶起;使恢復bring down 減少;降低;使倒下;打倒;使落下bring forward 提出;提前bring through 使渡過(難關)【佳句】 Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.單擊鼠標的右鍵,調出一個新菜單。Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities.我們的父母教育我們要相信自己的能力。【練透】 用bring的相關短語填空①His carelessness his failure in the exam.②It’s too expensive.Could you please the price alittle?③Feeling sick, the child all he had eaten.④Next month they will a new edition of the book.brought about bring down brought up bring out 【寫美】 完成句子⑤Mencius was born in 372 BCE. His father died when he wasyoung, by his mother.孟子生于公元前372年。他幼年喪父,他的母親把他撫養成人。and he was brought up majority n.大部分,大多數;多數票【教材原句】 No wonder the Internet has now become the first placethat the majority of people turn to for information.難怪互聯網現在已經成為大多數人查找信息的首選途徑。【用法】(1)be in the/a majority 占多數the/a majority of ... 大多數……(2)major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修課程;主修學生 vt. 主修;專門研究major in 主修……;以……為專業(3)minority n. 少數be in the/a minority 占少數【佳句】 People who can speak English are in the/a majority in thiscountry.在這個國家中能講英語的人占多數。【點津】 (1)majority作主語時,若側重于整體,謂語動詞用單數形式;若側重于個體成員,謂語動詞用復數形式。(2)the/a majority of后跟可數名詞復數形式作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式;后跟不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式。【練透】 單句語法填空/完成句子①In the nursing profession, women are the/a majority.②The majority of the land (destroy) so far.③The student, majoring economics at college, made acomment on the matter.④According to the survey, .Those who break traffic regulations .根據這次調查,大多數人遵守交通信號,違反交通規則的人只占少數。in has been destroyed in the majority of people observe trafficsignalsare only in the/aminority 【寫美】 翻譯句子⑤大多數接受采訪的人喜歡上網多于看報紙。 The/A majority of people interviewed prefer surfing the Internet to readingnewspapers.arrangement n.安排;布置;約定;排列【教材原句】 When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all yourtravel arrangements just in front of the computer.想要度假的話,你只要坐在電腦前,就能搞定所有的行程安排。【用法】(1)make arrangements for 為……作安排come to an arrangement 達成一項協議(2)arrange v. 排列,布置;安排,籌備 arrange sth (for sb)(為某人)安排/籌備某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事arrange for sth 安排某事arrange that ... 安排……【佳句】 The students have made all the arrangements for theapproaching examination.學生們已經為即將到來的考試作好全部安排。【點津】 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb to dosth,而應用arrange for sb to do sth。(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth) 中的arrangement常用復數形式。【練透】 單句語法填空①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything theirchildren.②They arranged a student to show us around their school.③I hear that you have heard from him.Have you arranged (meet) him?④We have made all the arrangements the conference.for for to meet for 【寫美】 一句多譯⑤杰克將安排一輛出租車10點在公交車站接我們。→Jack will at 10 o’clock at the busstation.(arrange)→Jack will at 10 o’clockat the bus station.(arrangement)arrange for a taxi to pick us up make arrangements for a taxi to pick us up instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬間,片刻;某一時刻【教材原句】 An instant message, a group chat, a video call, acomment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or letsomeone know we care about them.即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論——有無數方法來分享我們的觀點,或讓別人知曉我們對他們的關心。【用法】【佳句】 The injured were in instant need of help.那些傷員急需救助。This software provides you instant access to your data.這款軟件能讓你隨時訪問你的數據。【聯想】 表示“一……就……”的詞匯還有:①as soon as②no sooner ...than ...③on/upon doing④scarcely/hardly/barely ...when ...【練透】 單句語法填空① instant he got to the station, the train left.②He stood for instant with his hand still raised.③ (instant) I saw him, I knew he was the man the policewere looking for.The an Instantly 【寫美】 一句多譯④一到達劇院,他就發現朋友給他的票落在家里了。→ , he found theticket his friend gave him was left at home.(instant/moment/minute)→ , he foundthe ticket his friend gave him was left at home.(instantly/immediately/directly)The instant/moment/minute he arrived at the theater Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at the theater aware adj.知道,意識到;察覺到,發覺;有……意識的【教材原句】 As with any great invention, we must be aware of theseproblems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.就像任何偉大的發明一樣,我們必須意識到這些問題,并合理、負責任地謹慎使用互聯網。【用法】(1)be aware that ... 知道/體會到……be/become aware of 知道/意識到……make sb aware of/that ... 使某人意識到……as far as I’m aware=as far as I know 據我所知(2)awareness n. 認識,意識raise one’s awareness about/of 提高某人對……的意識(3)unaware adj.不知道的,沒意識到的;未察覺的unaware of ... 不知道/沒意識到……【佳句】 It’s of great importance for you to be aware of the content—Tang poetry.對你來說,了解唐詩的內容,是很重要的。【練透】 單句語法填空/完成句子①Above all else, we must help the public be aware theimportance of saving fresh water and become concerned about waterresources.②It is a day to raise people’s (aware) of protecting theoceans which are vital to human beings.③ , no one knows how topreserve these chemicals.據我所知,沒有人知道如何保存這些化學品。of awareness As far as I’m aware/As far as I know 【寫美】 句式升級④As she was not aware of the danger, she walked into the forest.→ , she walked into the forest.(形容詞短語作狀語)Unaware of the danger Part Ⅱ 中頻詞匯特訓deliver vt.遞送,傳送;發表,宣布;交出;給……接生;生產,分娩【教材原句】 You can have food delivered to you using food deliveryapps and sites.通過外賣程序和網站,你可以讓人送餐上門。【用法】(1)deliver newspapers 送報紙deliver a speech 發表演說deliver a baby 助產;接生be delivered of=give birth to 分娩,生……deliver (sth) to sb (把某物)遞送給某人(2)delivery n. 遞送【佳句】 Ms Smith was delivered of/gave birth to a healthy baby boyyesterday.史密斯女士昨天生了一個健康的男寶寶。【練透】 完成句子①The man is my father.現在發表演講的那個人是我的父親。②Leaflets every household so far.到目前為止,傳單已發送到每家每戶。③His parents always had him weeding the garden, collecting the garbageand .他的父母總是讓他為花園除草、收拾垃圾以及送報紙。who is delivering a speech now have been delivered to delivering newspapers comment n.議論,評論;批評,指責 vi.& vt.表達意見【教材原句】 An instant message, a group chat, a video call, acomment on an update ...即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論……【用法】(1)make a comment/comments on/about ... 對……加以評論make no comment 未作評論no comment 無可奉告(2)comment on/upon sth 對……發表評論comment that ... 評論……【佳句】 He commented that this novel was a masterpiece of Americanliterature.他評論說這部小說是美國文學中的杰作。【練透】 單句語法填空/一句多譯①She made some helpful (comment) on my work.②I’m not in a position to comment the matter.③這位領導拒絕就這起事故發表評論。→The leader refused to .(commentvi.)→The leader refused to .(comment n.)comments on/upon comment on/upon this accident make a comment/comments on/about thisaccident Part Ⅲ 重點句型解構句型公式:have sth done結構【教材原句】 You can have food delivered to you using food deliveryapps and sites.通過外賣程序和網站,你可以讓人送餐上門。【用法】(1)have sth done 使/讓某事被做;遭遇某種(不幸的)事情;使某事完成(2)have sb doing sth 意為“允許某人做某事”時,常用于否定句中;意為“讓某人一直做某事”時,用于肯定句中,強調動作的持續性(3)have sb do sth 讓某人做某事(表示一次性的具體動作)(4)have sth to do 有事情要做(動詞不定式作定語)【品悟】 I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to have my teeth checked.我上周日在牙醫診所檢查了我的牙齒。She had her audience laughing during the performance.她使觀眾在演出期間一直笑個不停。【寫美】 完成句子①My bike is out of order.I’ll this afternoon.我的自行車壞了。今天下午我會讓人修理一下。②My teacher a short passage yesterday.昨天老師讓我寫一篇短文。③The night before the procession, the two cheats .在舉行游行的前一天夜里,那兩個騙子讓燈整夜亮著。④I this weekend.本周末我有一個重要會議要參加。have it repaired had me write had their lightsburning all night long have an important meeting to attend 句型公式:“no matter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句【教材原句】 No matter where we are, we are able to keep incontact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole newcommunities who share our hobbies.不管身在何處,我們都能與所愛之人保持聯系,找到久違的朋友,發現興趣相投的新群體。【用法】【品悟】 The letter is written to whoever is concerned with thismatter.這封信是給任何與這件事有關的人寫的。【寫美】 完成句子/句型轉換①You can take when you get there.你到了那里,喜歡什么就拿什么。② , there is a theme park for you!不論你喜歡哪一個,喜歡什么,總會有適合你的主題公園!whatever you like Whichever and whatever you like ③Anything that she says will not make any difference to ourarrangements.→ will not make any difference to ourarrangements.④Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.→ , you deserve equal treatment.⑤No matter when we get into trouble, they’ll come to help us.→ , they’ll come to help us.Whatever she says No matter who you are Whenever we get into trouble 句型公式:“only+狀語”置于句首引起的部分倒裝【教材原句】 Only in this way can the Internet be a place ofdiscovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.唯有如此,互聯網才能成為每個人的發現之地、奇妙之所、靈感之源。【用法】(1)only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時,句子需要部分倒裝。其結構為“only+狀語+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語+其他”。(2)如果only修飾的不是狀語,即使放在句首,主句也不倒裝。【品悟】 Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有這樣你的英語才能取得進步。Only she can do it well, for she is more experienced.只有她才能把它做好,因為她更有經驗。Only when all people in the world realize the urgency of environmentalproblems can human beings own a clean Earth.只有當全世界所有人意識到環境問題的緊迫性時,人類才能擁有一個潔凈的地球。Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop beinga threat to wildlife.只有當我們學會與大自然和諧共處時,我們才不會是野生動植物的威脅。【寫美】 完成句子/句式升級/一句多譯①Only by working hard your goal.只有通過努力工作,你才能達到你的目標。②Only when he came here what had happened.只有當他來到這里時,他才知道發生了什么事。③The military conflicts between the two countries can be solved only ifthe leaders of the two countries sign the contract.→ (用倒裝句改寫)can you achieve did he know Only if the leaders of the two countries sign the contract canthe military conflicts between the two countries be solved. ④總之,只有成為聰明的在線學習者,我們才能真正享受現代技術的好處。→In conclusion, only by being smart online learners .(倒裝句)→All in all, we cantruly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.(強調句)can we trulyenjoy the benefits of modern technology it is only by being smart online learners that 課時檢測·提能力培育學科素養4維度一:品句填詞根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。1. By the time she was a teenager, she had already decided that shewanted to be a s engineer.2. When the computer cannot turn off by itself, you can press and holdthe power b for three to five seconds to turn it off.oftware utton 3. The old professor is due to d a lecture on genetic engineering inthe stadium next Friday.4. The system can give students quick and easy a to the digitalresources of the library.5. People should be a of the importance of protecting culturalrelics.6. Encouraged by her daughter, Mrs Black created her own Facebookfan page, where she shares a new (食譜) everySunday.eliver ccess ware recipe 7. Customers will be offered a 10% discount if they pay in (現金).8. The clerk (點擊) on a link and recent reviews of theproduction came up.9. These people are reported to have bought many (商品)on the Internet.10. The rescue workers (移開) the bricks and stones withhands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.cash clicked goods removed 維度二:詞形轉換用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Although far away from us, the shop charged us no moneyfor (deliver).2. The (major) of boys like playing basketball.3. Her popular book Silent Spring raised public (aware)of the dangers of pollution.4. (instant) you turn it on, you’ll get boiling waterfrom our instant boiling water tap.delivery majority awareness Instantly 5. The speaker announced the (establish) of a newcollege.6. (obvious), the students are not interested in thesubject.establishment Obviously 維度三:固定搭配和句式根據漢語及括號內提示完成下列句子。1. 登上春晚之后,他唱的歌迅速流行起來。(take off)after attending the Spring FestivalGala.2. 李先生想讓人為他修理洗衣機。(have sth done)Mr Li wants to .3. 墻上掛著一幅齊白石的繪畫。(完全倒裝)a painting of Qi Baishi.The songs he sang took off have his washing machine repaired On the wall hangs 4. 一切都很好,根本沒必要擔心。(there is no need to do ...)Everything is all right; .5. 無論什么時候她走在街上,她的眼睛都盯在小小的屏幕上。(nomatter+疑問詞)Her eyes were glued to the little screen .6. 叫了三次后,他才來參加會議。(“only+狀語”置于句首)Only after being asked three times the meeting.there is no need to worry at all no matter when she walkeddown the street did he come to 維度四:課文語法填空閱讀課文內容,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The Internet has the power 1. (connect) peopleacross the world to a single shared community.2. (billion)of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and3. (obvious) many more will follow.We can achievealmost anything online—with access 4. the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.One of the greatest advantages of the Internetto connect Billions obviously to lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount 5. information.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, 6. all sorts of goods and services provided by e-commerce.Above all 7. , the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected 8. (have) its problems.As with any great invention, we must be aware 9. these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and10. (responsible).of with else has of responsibly Ⅰ.閱讀理解A “The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more onteaching subjects that technology is not good at,” a senior educationexpert said.Andreas Schleicher, who is Director for Education and Skillsat the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, said hewelcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance toconcentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well. The future is not about technology vs humans.The future is aboutintegrating technology with humans.ChatGPT pushes us to think harder ofwhat makes us human. “The world no longer rewards you just for what you know.Baiduknows everything.The world rewards you for what you can do with whatyou know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this.If students areonly as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doingenough.People should focus on developing human skills that actually areimportant, such as imagination and creativity,” Schleicher said in aninterview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital EducationConference. The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people tothink hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well aswhat knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have thatcomplement (補充) AI. ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace searchengines.Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取)knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a searchbefore providing a single answer.As a device, ChatGPT is going to makelearning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose andobjective, humans need to work very hard to win that race withtechnology.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。1. What may Schleicher agree with?( )A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans.B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone.C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.D. ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第三段中The world rewards you forwhat you can do with what you know可推斷,能運用自己所學的知識做事的人會更成功。2. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu accordingto the passage?( )A. It has connection to the Internet.B. It has the function of analysis.C. It is a more powerful search engine.D. It knows more than Google and Baidu.解析: 細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句可知,與谷歌和百度相比,ChatGPT的優勢在于它的分析功能。3. What can be a suitable title for this passage?( )A. The Influence of ChatGPT on Future EducationB. The Future Development of ChatGPTC. The Development of Future EducationD. The Race Between ChatGPT and Humans解析: 標題歸納題。根據文章內容,尤其是第一段中一位教育專家所說The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more onteaching subjects that technology is not good at可知,文章主要介紹了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。因此,A項適合作文章標題。4. In which section can you read the passage on a website?( )A. Tourism. B. Business.C. Education. D. Amusement.解析: 文章出處題。文章主要介紹了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。由此推斷,在網站的教育版面可讀到這篇文章。B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many newmultimedia tools.Many young people don’t even realize it’s new.Forthem, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson ona sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a children’s book toread.It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for hisage. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book infront so he can see the pictures.As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought.Then Iturned the page and continued.He poked the page even harder.I nearlydropped the book.I was confused: Is there something wrong with thiskid? Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger tobooks.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer whichwas loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.Hethought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s anoutdated, lifeless thing.An antique.Like your grandfather.Well, I maybe old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.I editvideo and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however:I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made forradio.But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to sharea personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an Internet star — two minutes of fame!Ipromise not to let it go to my head.But I will make sure my 2-year-oldgrandson sees it on his tablet.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者用兩歲的孫子在讀圖畫書時像點擊電腦屏幕一樣用手指去戳書頁的故事,和他自己偶然被《中國日報》請去做視頻節目成為網絡明星的故事,說明當今多媒體工具繁多的時代是一個不同于以往的時代。語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者用兩歲的孫子在讀圖畫書時像點擊電腦屏幕一樣用手指去戳書頁的故事,和他自己偶然被《中國日報》請去做視頻節目成為網絡明星的故事,說明當今多媒體工具繁多的時代是一個不同于以往的時代。5. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph2?( )A. Provided shelter for me.B. Became very clear to me.C. Took the pressure off me.D. Worked quite well on me.解析: 詞義猜測題。根據第一段內容和第二段中畫線短語后的as I was sitting ...the Spring Festival holiday可知,作者是一名記者,生活在一個講故事的新時代,有許多新的多媒體工具。許多年輕人甚至沒有意識到它是新的。對他們來說,這很正常。而在春節假期期間,作者和兩歲的孫子坐在沙發上,尤其清楚地認識到了這一點。6. Why did the kid poke the storybook?( )A. He took it for a tablet computer.B. He disliked the colorful pictures.C. He was angry with his grandpa.D. He wanted to read it by himself.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第五段可知,事實上,孩子對書本并不熟悉,他的父親經常用一臺裝有彩色圖片的平板電腦逗他開心,當他戳它的時候,這些圖片就會變得栩栩如生,他認為故事書就是那樣的。由此推斷,孩子戳故事書是因為他把它當成了平板電腦。7. What does the author think of himself?( )A. Socially ambitious.B. Physically attractive.C. Financially independent.D. Digitally competent.解析: 細節理解題。根據第六段最后四句可知,作者認為自己可能老了,但從數字角度來說,作者還沒有無可救藥,他編輯視頻,制作音頻,使用移動支付,甚至建立了網站。也就是說,作者認為自己在數碼科技方面能夠勝任。8. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?( )A. He lacks experience in his job.B. He seldom appears on television.C. He manages a video department.D. He often interviews Internet stars.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第七段第一句可知,作者在新媒體體驗中有一個明顯的差距:很少在鏡頭前待著,因為作者的臉是為無線電廣播節目而生的。由此推斷,作者作為記者很少上電視。C Beth Bonness talked into the mirror as her hairstylist cut her hair.Bonness was telling a funny story about a trip to Rome.Suddenly,the stylist started moving her hands around in the mirror.“Beth.Beth.Beth.Can you hear me?” she said.Bonness asked her what was wrong.In her mind, the words were coming out of her mouth.But she could see in the mirror that her lips weren’t moving.She started seeing bursts of light in the sides of her vision.Then suddenly, the sensations disappeared. Tests indicated Bonness had a transient ischemic attack (短暫性腦缺血發作) (TIA).About a third of people who have a TIA go on tohave a more serious stroke (中風) within a year. Bonness said she was told it was a one-off incident, so she didn’tworry about future problems.Plus, only old people have strokes, shetold herself.She was 49, healthy and fit.Even the doctors implied thatshe was too young to worry.But the same week, while having a mealwith her family, she couldn’t speak clearly again. Bonness went on disability for a few weeks, and returned to workfull-time half a year later.In the beginning, she felt less confident aboutspeaking.Later she threw herself into living as healthy as possible.In2011, her doctor said she’d fully recovered.She stopped all stroke-related medication. In 2014, Bonness retired.She ended up saving a historic craftsman-style home in her neighbourhood by changing it into a small residentialdevelopment.The process had so many twists and turns that Bonnessbegan writing a book about her story. Last year, she started sharing her writing.She also started a writinggroup for survivors of stroke and brain injury in the hope that they toomight find the same insight (領悟) and comfort.“Maybe it’s aboutdoing more talking and sharing,” she said.“Every experience youhave, all that travels with you.”語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。Beth Bonness曾患有短暫性缺血發作,她堅持治療最終康復。退休后她為有類似經歷的幸存者成立了一個寫作小組,以激勵和幫助他們。語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。Beth Bonness曾患有短暫性缺血發作,她堅持治療最終康復。退休后她為有類似經歷的幸存者成立了一個寫作小組,以激勵和幫助他們。9. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?( )A. The reason for Bonness’ catching TIA.B. The treatment course of Bonness’ TIA.C. Bonness’ first experience of suffering TIA.D. Bonness’ chat with her hairstylist about TIA.解析: 段落大意題。Bonness曾患短暫性腦缺血發作,第一段主要介紹了她第一次發病時的經歷。10. What did Bonness think of her TIA at the beginning?( )A. It would harm her eyesight.B. It was nothing to worry about.C. It might be a deadly disease.D. It needed further examination.解析: 觀點態度題。根據第三段中Bonness said she was told itwas a one-off incident ...the doctors implied that she was too youngto worry.可知,剛得這個病時,Bonness被告知這只是偶發的一次,她自己覺得只有老年人才得中風,醫生也暗示她很年輕不必擔憂,所以起先她認為不必在意這個病。11. Why did Bonness write her book?( )A. To buy her family a house.B. To have an active retirement.C. To record some events in her life.D. To support a housing development.解析: 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句可知,Bonness決定寫書記錄她翻修房子時的曲折經歷。C項(為了記錄她生活中的一些事情)符合題意。D項中的development意為“新建住宅區,新開發區”。12. What has Bonness done recently?( )A. She has traveled around the country.B. She has gathered material for her book.C. She has helped look after those with TIA.D. She has encouraged survivors of TIA to write.解析: 細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句可知,Bonness近來一直在鼓勵那些由短暫性腦缺血發作引發的中風和腦損傷的幸存者進行寫作。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Have you ever noticed how you can log in to a website and then, thenext time you visit that site, it logs you in automatically (自動地)? Ifyou’ve ever done any Internet shopping, you might have also noticedhow you can put items into a shopping cart, leave the website, andreturn to find those items still in your cart.13.( ) When you visit a website, the website sends an Internet cookie toyour computer to be saved in a file.14.( ) This information cankeep track of a wide variety of things, such as usernames, passwords,visits, and articles or products viewed. 15. ( ) They are sometimes called HTTP cookies, computercookies, web cookies, or browser (瀏覽器) cookies.The term“cookie” is actually a shortened version of the term “magiccookie”, which refers to a packet of data that a computer receives andsends back without changing the data. Websites store cookies on your computer to help keep track of yourvisits and online activities.Although that might sound a bit intrusive (侵入的), it can be very helpful.For example, would you want to log into a site you visit frequently every time you jump online?16.( ) If you think cookies are an intrusion of your privacy, every Internetbrowser allows you to customize your settings to limit or get rid ofcookies.17.( ) Completely getting rid of cookies can make somewebsites very difficult to navigate!A. Be warned, though.B. Cookies generally function the same.C. Internet cookies go by various other names.D. Guarding your privacy online can be difficult.E. You can thank Internet cookies for these conveniences.F. Internet cookies are made up of information saved as text.G. Shopping online would also be much more difficult without cookies.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是Internet cookies。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是Internet cookies。13. E 上文中提到的it logs you in automatically和return to find thoseitems still in your cart是你上網時常遇到的兩種情況,下文介紹當你訪問一個網站時,該網站會向你的電腦發送一個Internet cookie并保存在一個文件中,這個文件記錄了你的上網信息。由此可知,設空處是解釋上文中提到的你能如此快捷、方便地上網的原因,且與Internetcookies相關,E項中的these conveniences指代上文提到的便捷上網的情況。14. F 本段具有解釋什么是Internet cookie以及它的作用。F項中的information saved as text呼應上文中的be saved in a file和下文中的information。15. C 根據空后一句They are sometimes called HTTP cookies,computer cookies, web cookies, or browser (瀏覽器) cookies.可知,Internet cookies有不同的名字。空后一句中的They指代C項中的Internet cookies。16. G 本段指出,網站在你的電腦上存儲cookies雖然是一種侵入,但卻非常有用。空處與其前的例子均說明cookies的好處。由此可知,G項符合語境。17. A 空前一句指出,如果你認為cookies是對你隱私的侵犯,每個互聯網瀏覽器都允許你自定義設置來限制或清除cookies,空后一句介紹消除cookies的后果是會讓一些網站很難訪問。由此可知,A項符合語境。謝謝觀看! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading.docx Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading.pptx Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(練習,含解析).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫