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Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 單元素養(yǎng)提升 課件(共36張)+學(xué)案(含答案)

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Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 單元素養(yǎng)提升 課件(共36張)+學(xué)案(含答案)

資源簡(jiǎn)介

單元素養(yǎng)提升
◇本單元語法學(xué)了什么內(nèi)容?                                               ◇自我評(píng)價(jià)                                                                                                                   
◇本單元寫作練了哪個(gè)方面?                                              
回顧單元知識(shí)·提高語言能力
一、核心單詞寫對(duì)
1.       n.共和國(guó),共和政體
2.       adj.廣泛的;寬闊的,廣闊的;概括的;開闊的
3.       n.試用,試驗(yàn);審訊,審判;考驗(yàn)
vi.& vt.測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)
4.       vt.& vi.組織,實(shí)施;指揮;引導(dǎo);舉止
5.       n.政治家,從政者;投機(jī)鉆營(yíng)者
6.       n.學(xué)說,論;原理;看法,意見
7.       n.雷雨,雷暴
8.       n.金屬
9.       adj.突出的
n.突出的人(或物)
10.       n.炸彈;核武器
vt.轟炸
11.       n.贊揚(yáng),認(rèn)可;信用
vt.存入金額;把……歸于
12.       vt.取消,使無效;否認(rèn),否定
13.       n.權(quán)威,權(quán)力;官方
14.       n.結(jié)婚,婚姻;已婚狀態(tài)
Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式
1.One in seven a       is caused by sleepy drivers.
2.Last month, my close friend, Li Hua, persuaded me to join in his journey to Zhejiang P      .
3.She is allergic to h       dust, so she often wears a hat when cleaning the house.
4.Thank you for furnishing me with so many d       I need on my research.
5.There are some programming        (錯(cuò)誤) that need correction.
6.It was an unpopular decision to       (延遲) building the new hospital.
7.Many people do not like the idea of      (實(shí)驗(yàn)) on animals.
8.The phone won’t work if it isn’t       (充電) up in time.
9.We must try to preserve the best of our       (道德的) values for our children and grandchildren.
10.Our research is being        (出版;發(fā)表) in a well-known medical journal.
二、拓展詞匯用活
1.       adj.致命的;十足的,徹底的→dead adj.死亡的;死的
2.       n.生存,存活;殘存物,幸存事物→survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于難→survivor n.幸存者
3.       vt.& vi.想要,計(jì)劃;意指→intention n.目的,意圖,打算→intended adj.打算的;設(shè)計(jì)的
4.       adj.有限的→limit vt.限制 n.限度;限制→limitation n.限制
5.       n.容器;集裝箱,貨柜→contain vt.包含,含有
6.       adj.足夠的,充足的→sufficiency n.足量,充足
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.With the       of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people       to take part in some TV shows, which are       to find good singers.(intend)
2.Luckily, the boy       the terrible car crash last week and he was the only       of the accident.(survive)
3.The natural resources we have are       .Therefore, we have no reason to waste the precious resources without       .(limit)
7.       n.智慧,知識(shí),學(xué)問;才智;明智→wise adj.充滿智慧的;英明的
8.       adj.有益的,有用的→benefit n.益處,好處 v.獲益
9.       vt.說明,解釋;加插圖于→illustration n.(書、雜志等中的)圖表,插圖;圖解;圖示;例釋
10.       vt.圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān)→surrounding adj.周圍的,附近的→surroundings n.環(huán)境;周圍的事物
11.       vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出→indication n.表明;標(biāo)示;顯示;象征
12.       adj.有才智的,聰明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;聰明;智能
13.       vt.較喜歡;偏袒;有助于 n.幫助,好事;贊同;偏袒→favourable adj.贊成的;有利的
14.       n.電,電能→electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的→electric adj.電的,發(fā)電的,電動(dòng)的→electronic adj.電子的
15.       adj.科學(xué)的,關(guān)于科學(xué)的;細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹鷖cience n.科學(xué)→scientist n.科學(xué)家
16.       vt.& vi.應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng);涂;有關(guān)→application n.應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用;申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)表;涂抹,外敷→applicant n.申請(qǐng)人
17.       n.無知→ignore vt.忽視;對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorant adj.無知的,愚昧的
18.       n.自由→free adj.自由的
19.       vt.& vi.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可;使有可能 n.許可證→permission n.允許,許可
20.       n.責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé);職責(zé),義務(wù)→responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;盡責(zé)的
21.       vt.表明,宣稱;公布,宣布;申報(bào)→declaration n.宣言;公布
22.       n.國(guó)籍;民族→nation n.民族;國(guó)家;國(guó)民→national adj.民族的;國(guó)家的;國(guó)民的
4.Everyone knows the       of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be         to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have          from having a good command of English.(benefit)
5.Even if you have a         , I won’t       you to enter the hall without her          .(permit)
6.We’ll be       for your safety and you need to take       for your actions.(responsible)
7.Britain is a developed       and its       flower is rose.Peter, my colleague, holds British       .(nation)
8.It’s       that the two countries have agreed to stop the conflict.They must obey the       for ever.(declare)
9.Owing to       of traffic laws, some drivers usually       the speed limit.(ignore)
10.All the       can      in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their      before 6 May.(apply)
11.The current situation is in our         .That is to say, the current situation is         to us.(favour)
12.This is a glass       .You can clearly see what it         .(contain)
三、重點(diǎn)短語用準(zhǔn)
1.            查閱,參考;提到,談及
2.         放棄
3.         許多,大量
4.         很可能
5.         (使)加速
6.         成功,奏效,達(dá)到目的
7.         反復(fù)試驗(yàn)
8.         利用
9.         偶然,意外地
10.         遠(yuǎn)離;遠(yuǎn)非;完全不
11.         因……而出名
12.         經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;完成;通過;用完
13.         對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)
14.         很成功;引人注目,有強(qiáng)烈影響
15.         獻(xiàn)身于;致力于
16.         使某人失望
17.         關(guān)于,至于
18.         想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為,認(rèn)
為……是理所當(dāng)然
19.         提出,提議,建議
Ⅲ.選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.         your pace and try to arrive there on time.
2.Middle school students often           this dictionary when they meet with new words.
3.No one has come up with a definitive answer      why this should be so.
4.All of you present are welcome to         your views.
5.During the experiment, she discovered the problem         .
6.The school year started off       when I was named class president.
7.If you still keep silent, I will          that you imply agreement.
8.Nobody taught him and he actually learnt by himself             .
9.I’ll have to         my savings to afford it.
10.Did he       or keep on trying?
11.Everyone should           protecting the environment.
四、經(jīng)典句式寫美
1.句型公式:the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+to do ...
教材原句:Tu Youyou has become                                      (中華人民共和國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家), awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.
2.句型公式:形容詞化的動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語
教材原句:                   (1930年,出生于浙江寧波), Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.
3.句型公式:it作形式主語
教材原句:However,                         (很難制造出足夠的青蒿提取物用于大規(guī)模試驗(yàn)) because research resources were limited.
4.句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作定語
教材原句:Perhaps the next generation of scientists,                            (借鑒中醫(yī)的智慧), will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.
5.句型公式:It was not until ...that ...
教材原句:However,                (直到20世紀(jì)70年代) Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments.
6.句型公式:way作先行詞的定語從句
教材原句:             (第一種方式) science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.
7.句型公式:what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句
教材原句:And when he is pretty sure of              (結(jié)果將會(huì)怎樣), he is still in some doubt.
8.句型公式:it作形式賓語
教材原句:Now, we scientists             (理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為) it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
Ⅳ.翻譯句子
1.在1973年,他成了世界上第一個(gè)種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。
                                            
2.一時(shí)間她默不作聲,陷入沉思。
                                            
3.養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣是重要的。
                                            
4.有標(biāo)志提醒人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所禁止吸煙。
                                            
5.直到昨晚12點(diǎn)鐘我父親才回家。
                                            
6.今晚的節(jié)目集中討論破裂家庭如何影響年輕一代。
                                            
                      
7.經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后,他們到達(dá)了如今被稱為非洲的地方。
                                            
                      
8.他沒有給我回信,我感到很奇怪。
                                            
                      
整合話題元素·增強(qiáng)思維品質(zhì)
夯實(shí)素材儲(chǔ)備·注重續(xù)寫體驗(yàn)
環(huán)境描寫 ①lightning n.閃電 ②thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴 ③bang n.突然的巨響;猛敲,猛擊 vi.& vt.砸;砰地關(guān)上;猛摔;碰撞
人物描寫 ①evil n.罪惡,罪行;害處,壞處 adj.惡毒的;有害的;惡魔的 ②marriage n.結(jié)婚,婚姻;已婚狀態(tài)
動(dòng)作描寫 ①surround vt.圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān) ②let sb down使某人失望 ③permit vt.& vi.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可;使有可能 n.許可證 ④put forward提出,提議,建議
其他 household adj.家庭的,家用的,家務(wù)的 n.一家人,家庭
一、連詞成句
  根據(jù)教材語料中所給詞匯及漢語提示翻譯下列句子。
1.一天晚上,湯姆被閃電和雷雨驚醒了。(環(huán)境描寫;被動(dòng)語態(tài))
                                            
2.當(dāng)他經(jīng)過父母的臥室時(shí),聽到他們?cè)跔?zhēng)論。(動(dòng)作描寫;非謂語動(dòng)詞)
                                            
3.他的父親提出讓湯姆長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名官員,然而媽媽堅(jiān)持讓他當(dāng)一名教師。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);并列句)
                                            
4.這讓湯姆心情很不好,憤怒和沮喪包裹著他。(情感描寫;獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
                                            
5.他打開門,來到院子里。大約過了一個(gè)小時(shí),天空中出現(xiàn)了一些星星。慢慢地,他平靜了下來。(環(huán)境描寫)
                                            
6.他對(duì)自己說:“一切都會(huì)好起來的,我的未來我做主。我的物理很好,我會(huì)做一名物理科學(xué)家,為國(guó)家的強(qiáng)大盡自己的微薄之力。我是這個(gè)家庭的希望,我不會(huì)讓父母失望的。” (心理描寫)
                                            
二、連句成文
  用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞將上面的句子合并成一個(gè)小語段。
                                            
                                            
                                            
單元素養(yǎng)提升
回顧單元知識(shí)
一、1.republic 2.broad 3.trial 4.conduct 5.politician 6.theory 7.thunderstorm 8.metal 9.standout
10.bomb 11.credit 12.negate 13.authority
14.marriage
Ⅰ.1.accidents 2.Province 3.household 4.data
5.errors 6.postpone 7.experiments 8.charged
9.moral 10.published
二、1.deadly 2.survival 3.intend 4.limited 5.container
6.sufficient 7.wisdom 8.beneficial 9.illustrate
10.surround 11.indicate 12.intelligent 13.favour
14.electricity 15.scientific 16.apply 17.ignorance 18.freedom 19.permit 20.responsibility 21.declare 22.nationality
Ⅱ.1.intention; intend; intended 2.survived; survivor
3.limited; limit 4.benefit; beneficial; benefited
5.permit; permit; permission 6.responsible; responsibility
7.nation; national; nationality 8.declared; declaration
9.ignorance; ignore 10.applicants; apply; applications
11.favour; favourable 12.container; contains
三、1.refer to 2.give up 3.large amounts of 4.be likely to
5.speed up 6.pay off 7.through trial and error
8.draw on 9.by accident 10.far from 11.be known for
12.go through 13.make a contribution to 14.with a bang 15.devote oneself to 16.let sb down 17.as to 18.take it for granted 19.put forward
Ⅲ.1.Speed up 2.refer to 3.as to 4.put forward 5.by accident 6.with a bang 7.take it for granted 8.through trial and error 9.draw on 10.give up 11.make a contribution to
四、1.the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize
2.Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
3.it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials
4.drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine
5.it was not until the 1970s that
6.The first way in which
7.what the result is going to be
8.take it for granted that
Ⅳ.1.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
2.She was silent for a while, lost in thought.
3.It is important to form the habit of going to bed and rising early.
4.There are signs reminding people to limit smoking in public places.
5.It was not until 12 o’clock last night that my father came home.
6.Tonight’s program focuses on the way in which/that broken families affect the young.
7.After many days’ voyage, they arrived in what is called Africa nowadays.
8.I felt it strange that he didn’t reply to me.
夯實(shí)素材儲(chǔ)備
一、1.One night, Tom was awakened by the lightning and thunderstorm.
2.As he passed his parents’ bedroom,he heard them quarreling.
3.His father put forward Tom’s being an official when he grew up, but his mother insisted that he be a teacher.
4.This made Tom feel very bad, anger and frustration surrounding him.
5.He opened the door and went into the yard.After about an hour,some stars appeared in the sky.Slowly, he calmed down.
6.He said to himself, “Everything will be all right.I am the master of my future.My physics is very good.I will be a physics scientist and make a contribution to the strength of the country.I am the hope of the household and I won’t let my parents down.”
二、
  One night, Tom was awakened by the lightning and thunderstorm.As he passed his parents’ bedroom, he heard them quarreling.His father put forward Tom’s being an official when he grew up, but his mother insisted that he be a teacher.This made Tom feel very bad, anger and frustration surrounding him.He opened the door and went into the yard.After about an hour, some stars appeared in the sky.Slowly, he calmed down.He said to himself,“Everything will be all right.I am the master of my future.My physics is very good.I will be a physics scientist and make a contribution to the strength of the country.I am the hope of the household and I won’t let my parents down.”
6 / 6(共36張PPT)
單元素養(yǎng)提升
◇本單元語法學(xué)了什么內(nèi)容? ◇自我評(píng)價(jià)
◇本單元寫作練了哪個(gè)方面?                  
              
               
                 
              
               
           
         
          
            
        
            
    
回顧單元知識(shí)·提高語言能力
一、核心單詞寫對(duì)
1. n. 共和國(guó),共和政體
2. adj. 廣泛的;寬闊的,廣闊的;概括的;開闊的
3. n. 試用,試驗(yàn);審訊,審判;考驗(yàn)
vi.& vt. 測(cè)試,試驗(yàn)
republic 
broad 
trial 
4. vt.& vi. 組織,實(shí)施;指揮;引導(dǎo);舉止
5. n. 政治家,從政者;投機(jī)鉆營(yíng)者
6. n. 學(xué)說,論;原理;看法,意見
7. n. 雷雨,雷暴
8. n. 金屬
9. adj. 突出的
n. 突出的人(或物)
10. n. 炸彈;核武器
vt. 轟炸
conduct 
politician 
theory 
thunderstorm 
metal 
standout 
bomb 
11. n. 贊揚(yáng),認(rèn)可;信用
vt. 存入金額;把……歸于
12. vt. 取消,使無效;否認(rèn),否定
13. n. 權(quán)威,權(quán)力;官方
14. n. 結(jié)婚,婚姻;已婚狀態(tài)
credit 
negate 
authority 
marriage 
Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式
1. One in seven a is caused by sleepy drivers.
2. Last month, my close friend, Li Hua, persuaded me to join in his
journey to Zhejiang P .
3. She is allergic to h dust, so she often wears a hat when
cleaning the house.
4. Thank you for furnishing me with so many d I need on my
research.
ccidents 
rovince 
ousehold 
ata 
5. There are some programming (錯(cuò)誤) that need
correction.
errors 
6. It was an unpopular decision to (延遲) building the
new hospital.
7. Many people do not like the idea of (實(shí)驗(yàn)) on
animals.
8. The phone won’t work if it isn’t (充電) up in time.
9. We must try to preserve the best of our (道德的) values
for our children and grandchildren.
postpone 
experiments 
charged 
moral 
10. Our research is being (出版;發(fā)表) in a well-
known medical journal.
published 
二、拓展詞匯用活
1. adj.致命的;十足的,徹底的→dead adj.死亡的;死的
2. n.生存,存活;殘存物,幸存事物→survive vi.生存,
存活 vt.幸存,幸免于難→survivor n.幸存者
3. vt.& vi.想要,計(jì)劃;意指→intention n.目的,意圖,打
算→intended adj.打算的;設(shè)計(jì)的
4. adj.有限的→limit vt.限制 n.限度;限制→limitation n.
限制
5. n.容器;集裝箱,貨柜→contain vt.包含,含有
deadly 
survival 
intend 
limited 
container 
6. adj.足夠的,充足的→sufficiency n.足量,充足
7. n.智慧,知識(shí),學(xué)問;才智;明智→wise adj.充滿智
慧的;英明的
8. adj.有益的,有用的→benefit n.益處,好處 v.獲益
9. vt.說明,解釋;加插圖于→illustration n.(書、雜志
等中的)圖表,插圖;圖解;圖示;例釋
10. vt.圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān)
→surrounding adj.周圍的,附近的→surroundings n.環(huán)境;周圍的
事物
sufficient 
wisdom 
beneficial 
illustrate 
surround 
11. vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出→indication n.表明;標(biāo)
示;顯示;象征
12. adj.有才智的,聰明的;有智力的→intelligence n.
智力;聰明;智能
13. vt.較喜歡;偏袒;有助于 n.幫助,好事;贊同;偏袒
→favourable adj.贊成的;有利的
14. n.電,電能→electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的→electric
adj.電的,發(fā)電的,電動(dòng)的→electronic adj.電子的
indicate 
intelligent 
favour 
electricity 
15. adj.科學(xué)的,關(guān)于科學(xué)的;細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹鷖cience n.
科學(xué)→scientist n.科學(xué)家
16. vt.& vi.應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng);涂;有關(guān)→application n.應(yīng)用,
運(yùn)用;申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)表;涂抹,外敷→applicant n.申請(qǐng)人
17. n.無知→ignore vt.忽視;對(duì)……不予理會(huì)
→ignorant adj.無知的,愚昧的
18. n.自由→free adj.自由的
19. vt.& vi.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可;使有可能 n.許可證
→permission n.允許,許可
scientific 
apply 
ignorance 
freedom 
permit 
20. n.責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé);職責(zé),義務(wù)→responsible adj.負(fù)
責(zé)的;盡責(zé)的
21. vt.表明,宣稱;公布,宣布;申報(bào)→declaration n.宣
言;公布
22. n.國(guó)籍;民族→nation n.民族;國(guó)家;國(guó)民
→national adj.民族的;國(guó)家的;國(guó)民的
responsibility 
declare 
nationality 
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空
1. With the of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary
people to take part in some TV shows, which
are to find good singers.(intend)
2. Luckily, the boy the terrible car crash last week and he
was the only of the accident.(survive)
3. The natural resources we have are .Therefore, we have no
reason to waste the precious resources without .(limit)
intention 
intend 
intended 
survived 
survivor 
limited
limit 
4. Everyone knows the of learning English and if you learn it
well, it will be to your future career.It is reported that
many graduates have from having a good command of
English.(benefit)
5. Even if you have a , I won’t you to enter the
hall without her .(permit)
6. We’ll be for your safety and you need to
take for your actions.(responsible)
benefit 
beneficial 
benefited 
permit 
permit 
permission 
responsible 
responsibility 
7. Britain is a developed and its flower is
rose.Peter, my colleague, holds British .(nation)
8. It’s that the two countries have agreed to stop the
conflict.They must obey the for ever.(declare)
9. Owing to of traffic laws, some drivers
usually the speed limit.(ignore)
10. All the can in person or by letter and at the
same time should hand in their before 6 May.
(apply)
nation 
national 
nationality 
declared 
declaration 
ignorance 
ignore 
applicants 
apply 
applications 
11. The current situation is in our .That is to say, the current
situation is to us.(favour)
12. This is a glass .You can clearly see what
it .(contain)
favour
favourable 
container
contains 
三、重點(diǎn)短語用準(zhǔn)
1.  查閱,參考;提到,談及
2.  放棄
3.  許多,大量
4.  很可能
5.  (使)加速
6.  成功,奏效,達(dá)到目的
7.  反復(fù)試驗(yàn)
8.  利用
9.  偶然,意外地
refer to 
give up 
large amounts of 
be likely to 
speed up 
pay off 
through trial and error 
draw on 
by accident 
10.  遠(yuǎn)離;遠(yuǎn)非;完全不
11.  因……而出名
12.  經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;完成;通過;用完
13.  對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)
14.  很成功;引人注目,有強(qiáng)烈影響
15.  獻(xiàn)身于;致力于
16.  使某人失望
17.  關(guān)于,至于
18.  想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為,認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然
19.  提出,提議,建議
far from 
be known for 
go through 
make a contribution to 
with a bang 
devote oneself to 
let sb down 
as to 
take it for granted 
put forward 
Ⅲ.選用上面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. your pace and try to arrive there on time.
2. Middle school students often this dictionary when they
meet with new words.
3. No one has come up with a definitive answer why this should
be so.
4. All of you present are welcome to your views.
5. During the experiment, she discovered the problem .
Speed up 
refer to 
as to 
put forward 
by accident 
6. The school year started off when I was named class
president.
7. If you still keep silent, I will that you imply
agreement.
8. Nobody taught him and he actually learnt by himself
.
9. I’ll have to my savings to afford it.
10. Did he or keep on trying?
with a bang 
take it for granted 
through trial
and error 
draw on 
give up 
11. Everyone should protecting the environment.
make a contribution to 
四、經(jīng)典句式寫美
1. 句型公式:the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+to do ...
教材原句:Tu Youyou has become
(中華人民共
和國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家), awarded for her
contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases
in human history.
the first female scientist of the
People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize 
2. 句型公式:形容詞化的動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語
教材原句:
(1930年,出生于浙江寧波), Tu studied medicine at university in
Beijing between 1951 and 1955.
3. 句型公式:it作形式主語
教材原句:However,
(很難制造出足夠的青蒿提取物用于大規(guī)模
試驗(yàn)) because research resources were limited.
Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 
it was hard to produce enough qinghao
extract for large trials 
4. 句型公式:動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作定語
教材原句:Perhaps the next generation of scientists,
(借鑒中醫(yī)的智慧),
will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.
5. 句型公式:It was not until ...that ...
教材原句:However, (直到20世
紀(jì)70年代) Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many
failed experiments.
drawing on
the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine 
it was not until the 1970s that 
6. 句型公式:way作先行詞的定語從句
教材原句: (第一種方式) science is of
value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do
and make all kinds of things.
7. 句型公式:what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句
教材原句:And when he is pretty sure of
(結(jié)果將會(huì)怎樣), he is still in some doubt.
The first way in which 
what the result is going to
be 
8. 句型公式:it作形式賓語
教材原句:Now, we scientists (理所當(dāng)
然地認(rèn)為) it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
take it for granted that 
Ⅳ.翻譯句子
1. 在1973年,他成了世界上第一個(gè)種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。


2. 一時(shí)間她默不作聲,陷入沉思。

3. 養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣是重要的。

4. 有標(biāo)志提醒人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所禁止吸煙。

In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow
rice that has a high output.
She was silent for a while, lost in thought.
It is important to form the habit of going to bed and rising early.
There are signs reminding people to limit smoking in public places.
5. 直到昨晚12點(diǎn)鐘我父親才回家。

6. 今晚的節(jié)目集中討論破裂家庭如何影響年輕一代。


7. 經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后,他們到達(dá)了如今被稱為非洲的地方。


8. 他沒有給我回信,我感到很奇怪。

It was not until 12 o’clock last night that my father came home.
Tonight’s program focuses on the way in which/that broken families
affect the young.
After many days’ voyage, they arrived in what is called Africa
nowadays.
I felt it strange that he didn’t reply to me.
整合話題元素·增強(qiáng)思維品質(zhì)
夯實(shí)素材儲(chǔ)備·注重續(xù)寫體驗(yàn)
環(huán)境
描寫 ①lightning n.閃電
②thunderstorm n.雷雨,雷暴
③bang n.突然的巨響;猛敲,猛擊
vi.& vt.砸;砰地關(guān)上;猛摔;碰撞
人物
描寫 ①evil n.罪惡,罪行;害處,壞處
adj.惡毒的;有害的;惡魔的
②marriage n.結(jié)婚,婚姻;已婚狀態(tài)
動(dòng)作
描寫 ①surround vt.圍繞,環(huán)繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān)
②let sb down使某人失望
③permit vt.& vi.允許,準(zhǔn)許,許可;使有可能
n.許可證
④put forward提出,提議,建議
其他 household adj.家庭的,家用的,家務(wù)的
n.一家人,家庭
一、連詞成句
  根據(jù)教材語料中所給詞匯及漢語提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 一天晚上,湯姆被閃電和雷雨驚醒了。(環(huán)境描寫;被動(dòng)語態(tài))

2. 當(dāng)他經(jīng)過父母的臥室時(shí),聽到他們?cè)跔?zhēng)論。(動(dòng)作描寫;非謂
語動(dòng)詞)

One night, Tom was awakened by the lightning and thunderstorm.
As he passed his parents’ bedroom,he heard them quarreling.
3. 他的父親提出讓湯姆長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名官員,然而媽媽堅(jiān)持讓他當(dāng)一名
教師。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);并列句)


4. 這讓湯姆心情很不好,憤怒和沮喪包裹著他。(情感描寫;獨(dú)立主
格結(jié)構(gòu))


His father put forward Tom’s being an official when he grew up,
but his mother insisted that he be a teacher.
This made Tom feel very bad, anger and frustration surrounding
him.
5. 他打開門,來到院子里。大約過了一個(gè)小時(shí),天空中出現(xiàn)了一些星
星。慢慢地,他平靜了下來。(環(huán)境描寫)


He opened the door and went into the yard.After about an hour,some
stars appeared in the sky.Slowly, he calmed down.
6. 他對(duì)自己說:“一切都會(huì)好起來的,我的未來我做主。我的物理很
好,我會(huì)做一名物理科學(xué)家,為國(guó)家的強(qiáng)大盡自己的微薄之力。我
是這個(gè)家庭的希望,我不會(huì)讓父母失望的。” (心理描寫)




He said to himself, “Everything will be all right.I am the master of
my future.My physics is very good.I will be a physics scientist and
make a contribution to the strength of the country.I am the hope of the
household and I won’t let my parents down.”
二、連句成文
  用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞將上面的句子合并成一個(gè)小語段。
  








    One night, Tom was awakened by the lightning and thunderstorm.As he passed his parents’ bedroom, he heard them quarreling.His father put forward Tom’s being an official when he grew up, but his mother insisted that he be a teacher.This made Tom feel very bad, anger and frustration surrounding him.He opened the door and went into the yard.After about an hour, some stars appeared in the sky.Slowly, he calmed down.He said to himself,“Everything will be all right.I am the master of my future.My physics is very good.I will be a physics scientist and make a contribution to the strength of the country.I am the hope of the household and I won’t let my parents down.” 
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