資源簡(jiǎn)介

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.the southern counties 　 南部各郡（縣）
2.a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害
3.in the car crash 在汽車相撞事故中
4.the emergency exit 緊急出口
5.procedure fee 手續(xù)費(fèi)
6.an odd way to behave 古怪的行為
7.be hit by a typhoon 受到臺(tái)風(fēng)的襲擊
8.the North/South Pole 北/南極
1.injure vt.傷害，使受傷；損害
Luckily， three of us weren’t injured and the wolf also returned to nature leisurely.
幸運(yùn)的是，我們?nèi)藳](méi)有受傷，狼也悠閑地回到了大自然。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之歷險(xiǎn)脫困）
2.stair n.樓梯；梯級(jí)
The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.
早上6點(diǎn)鬧鐘響了。兩人悄悄地走下樓梯，來(lái)到廚房。
3.confirm vt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)
It has been confirmed that some foreign teachers will stage singing， dancing and drama performances then.
據(jù)證實(shí)，一些外教屆時(shí)將進(jìn)行唱歌、跳舞和戲劇表演。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信）
4.hug vt.擁抱，摟抱；抱緊
She got up and hugged the twins tightly in her arms.
她起來(lái)并把雙胞胎緊緊地抱在懷中。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）
5.occur vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于
It occurred to him that the flowers are gifts， not possessions， and that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.
他突然想到，鮮花不是財(cái)富而是禮物，只有通過(guò)分享才能魅力永存。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華）
6.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知
I am more than delighted to inform you that the activity is scheduled at 8：00 a.m.on 20 January in the lecture hall.
我很高興通知你，這次活動(dòng)定于1月20日上午8點(diǎn)在報(bào)告廳舉行。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信）
1.signal vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào)，示意；標(biāo)志 n.信號(hào)，暗號(hào)；標(biāo)志；信號(hào)燈
①All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number. n.信號(hào)
②Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed. n.標(biāo)志
③A police car drew abreast of us and signalled us to stop. v.發(fā)信號(hào)，示意
2.roll n.名單；卷，一管；翻滾 vi.& vt.翻滾，滾動(dòng)；翻身；卷起
①The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. n.卷，卷軸
②He took off his sweater， rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass. v.卷起
③When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. v.滾動(dòng)，翻滾
1.injure vt.傷害，使受傷；損害→injured adj.受傷的→injury n.傷害；傷；損傷
2.reaction n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)→react vi.（對(duì)……）起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
3.orderly adj.有秩序的；有條理的，整齊的→order n.順序
4.relief n.寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟(jì)→relieve vt.減輕→relieved adj.釋然的；感到寬慰的；放心的
5.destructive adj.引起破壞（或毀滅）的，破壞（或毀滅）性的→destroy vt.破壞→destruction n.破壞
6.inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息
1.at large 　 　 整個(gè)，全部
2.roll call 點(diǎn)名
3.safe and sound 安然無(wú)恙的
4.occur to 被想到，浮現(xiàn)在腦中
5.keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷靜
6.natural disasters 自然災(zāi)害
7.volcanic ash 火山灰
8.hold on to 抓緊，不放開(kāi)；（替別人或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地）保存某物
9.in case 以防，以防萬(wàn)一
10.fall to the ground 倒下；跌倒在地
11.make one’s escape 逃跑
12.in an orderly line 有秩序地排隊(duì)
13.go down the stairs 下樓
14.safety procedure 安全事務(wù)處理程序
15.a series of ... 一系列……
1.句型公式：be doing ...when ...
教材原句：Alice Brown， head teacher at Falmont Primary School， was teaching when the floor began to shake.
弗爾蒙特小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)艾麗斯·布朗當(dāng)時(shí)正在授課，突然地面開(kāi)始晃動(dòng)。
2.句型公式：in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句：At the same time， Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.
與此同時(shí)，布朗女士立刻打開(kāi)教室門(mén)，以防門(mén)在震動(dòng)中損壞打不開(kāi)。
3.句型公式：動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
教材原句：There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground， but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
盡管玻璃破碎和物體落地發(fā)出陣陣巨響，但是學(xué)生們?nèi)匀灰粍?dòng)不動(dòng)，沉著安靜地等待著。
4.句型公式：leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
教材原句：On 20 December， a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速?zèng)_過(guò)金海岸附近的海面，造成數(shù)千人死亡。
5.句型公式：the only＋名詞＋to do ...
教材原句：Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster without any loss of life.
金海岸海灘是當(dāng)?shù)匚ㄒ灰粋€(gè)在此次災(zāi)難中沒(méi)有任何人員損失的海灘。
6.句型公式：It occurred to sb that ...
教材原句：It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
她立刻意識(shí)到這些是海嘯來(lái)臨的征兆。
3 / 3(共18張PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. the southern counties 南部各郡（縣）
2. a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害
3. in the car crash 在汽車相撞事故中
4. the emergency exit 緊急出口
5. procedure fee 手續(xù)費(fèi)
6. an odd way to behave 古怪的行為
7. be hit by a typhoon 受到臺(tái)風(fēng)的襲擊
8. the North/South Pole 北/南極
1. injure vt.傷害，使受傷；損害
Luckily， three of us weren’t injured and the wolf also returned to
nature leisurely.
幸運(yùn)的是，我們?nèi)藳](méi)有受傷，狼也悠閑地回到了大自然。
（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之歷險(xiǎn)脫困）
2. stair n.樓梯；梯級(jí)
The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the
kitchen.
早上6點(diǎn)鬧鐘響了。兩人悄悄地走下樓梯，來(lái)到廚房。
3. confirm vt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)
It has been confirmed that some foreign teachers will stage singing，
dancing and drama performances then.
據(jù)證實(shí)，一些外教屆時(shí)將進(jìn)行唱歌、跳舞和戲劇表演。 （應(yīng)用
文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信）
4. hug vt.擁抱，摟抱；抱緊
She got up and hugged the twins tightly in her arms.
她起來(lái)并把雙胞胎緊緊地抱在懷中。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）
5. occur vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于
It occurred to him that the flowers are gifts， not possessions， and
that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.
他突然想到，鮮花不是財(cái)富而是禮物，只有通過(guò)分享才能魅力永
存。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華）
6. inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知
I am more than delighted to inform you that the activity is scheduled at
8：00 a.m.on 20 January in the lecture hall.
我很高興通知你，這次活動(dòng)定于1月20日上午8點(diǎn)在報(bào)告廳舉行。
（應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信）
1. signal vi.& vt.發(fā)信號(hào)，示意；標(biāo)志 n.信號(hào)，暗號(hào)；標(biāo)志；信號(hào)燈
①All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number. n.信號(hào)
②Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed. n.
標(biāo)志
③A police car drew abreast of us and signalled us to stop. v.發(fā)信
號(hào)，示意
2. roll n.名單；卷，一管；翻滾 vi.& vt.翻滾，滾動(dòng)；翻身；卷起
①The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. n.卷，
卷軸
②He took off his sweater， rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the
grass. v.卷起
③When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. v.
滾動(dòng)，翻滾
1. injure vt.傷害，使受傷；損害→injured adj.受傷的→injury n.傷
害；傷；損傷
2. reaction n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)→react vi.（對(duì)……）起反
應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
3. orderly adj.有秩序的；有條理的，整齊的→order n.順序
4. relief n.寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟(jì)→relieve vt.減輕→relieved
adj.釋然的；感到寬慰的；放心的
5. destructive adj.引起破壞（或毀滅）的，破壞（或毀滅）性的
→destroy vt.破壞→destruction n.破壞
6. inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知→information n.信息
1. at large 整個(gè)，全部
2. roll call 點(diǎn)名
3. safe and sound 安然無(wú)恙的
4. occur to 被想到，浮現(xiàn)在腦中
5. keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷靜
6. natural disasters 自然災(zāi)害
7. volcanic ash 火山灰
8. hold on to 抓緊，不放開(kāi)；（替別人或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地）
保存某物
9. in case 以防，以防萬(wàn)一
10. fall to the ground 倒下；跌倒在地
11. make one’s escape 逃跑
12. in an orderly line 有秩序地排隊(duì)
13. go down the stairs 下樓
14. safety procedure 安全事務(wù)處理程序
15. a series of ... 一系列……
1. 句型公式：be doing ...when ...
教材原句：Alice Brown， head teacher at Falmont Primary School，
was teaching when the floor began to shake.
弗爾蒙特小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)艾麗斯·布朗當(dāng)時(shí)正在授課，突然地面開(kāi)始
晃動(dòng)。
2. 句型公式：in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句：At the same time， Miss Brown quickly opened the
classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and
could not open.
與此同時(shí)，布朗女士立刻打開(kāi)教室門(mén)，以防門(mén)在震動(dòng)中損壞打
不開(kāi)。
3. 句型公式：動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
教材原句：There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things
falling to the ground， but the students remained still and waited
calmly and quietly.
盡管玻璃破碎和物體落地發(fā)出陣陣巨響，但是學(xué)生們?nèi)匀灰粍?dòng)不
動(dòng)，沉著安靜地等待著。
4. 句型公式：leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
教材原句：On 20 December， a series of huge waves caused by an
undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left
thousands dead.
12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速?zèng)_過(guò)金海岸附近的海
面，造成數(shù)千人死亡。
5. 句型公式：the only＋名詞＋to do ...
教材原句：Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive the
disaster without any loss of life.
金海岸海灘是當(dāng)?shù)匚ㄒ灰粋€(gè)在此次災(zāi)難中沒(méi)有任何人員損失的
海灘。
6. 句型公式：It occurred to sb that ...
教材原句：It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an
approaching tsunami.
她立刻意識(shí)到這些是海嘯來(lái)臨的征兆。
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1.the hurricane warning 　　　颶風(fēng)警報(bào)
2.a conference room hall 一個(gè)會(huì)議室/中心/廳
3.a charity concert 一場(chǎng)慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)
4.staff development/training 員工培養(yǎng)/培訓(xùn)
5.slide down the grassy slope 從草坡上滑下來(lái)
6.raise fund 籌集資金
7.legal documents 法律文件
8.unearth buried treasures 挖掘埋藏的珍寶
9.import and export licenses 進(jìn)出口許可證
10.a fishing/naval port 漁/軍港
11.the cloud-capped peak 高聳入云的山峰
12.an extinct volcano 一座死火山
13.the trunk of an old oak tree 老橡樹(shù)的樹(shù)干
14.a pattern of dots 一個(gè)點(diǎn)狀圖案
15.the content of the newspaper columns
報(bào)紙專欄的內(nèi)容
1.shock n.震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動(dòng)vt.使震驚
Shocked and proud， their mother said in a sweet whisper， “Thanks， my kids.”
他們的母親既震驚又驕傲，用甜言蜜語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“謝謝，我的孩子們。” （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感與語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)）
2.scare vt.& vi.驚嚇，害怕 n.恐慌；驚嚇
Suddenly， she heard the shouts of tigers， which made her scared to death.
突然，她聽(tīng)到老虎的叫聲，嚇得半死。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě)）
3.supply n.補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)量，儲(chǔ)備 vt.供應(yīng)，供給，提供
In addition， the river， extending as long as about 6，300 kilometres， can supply different kinds of splendid landscapes to visitors.
此外，這條河長(zhǎng)約6300公里，可以為游客提供各種各樣的壯麗景觀。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之推薦信）
4.downstairs adv.在樓下，往樓下 n.樓下
Aware of what had happened， she rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
明白發(fā)生了什么事，她沖下樓闖進(jìn)廚房。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）
5.honey n.（愛(ài)稱）親愛(ài)的；蜂蜜
“Honey， where are the kids？” “What？！ Oh， Gosh ...I thought they were being awfully quiet.”
“親愛(ài)的，孩子們?cè)谀睦铮俊薄笆裁矗浚∨叮炷摹疫€以為他們太安靜了。” （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)）
6.otherwise adv.否則，不然；除此以外
I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Then we can have someone to turn to when in trouble. Otherwise we’ll have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later.
我認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。這樣我們就可以在遇到麻煩時(shí)找人幫忙了。否則，我們遲早要為自己的自私負(fù)責(zé)。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之投稿）
7.destination n.目的地，終點(diǎn)
Having packed up my luggage on Saturday morning， I headed for the destination with my classmates by bus.
星期六早上，我收拾好行李，和同學(xué)們一起乘公共汽車前往目的地。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之學(xué)校活動(dòng)）
8.beyond adv.在（或向）較遠(yuǎn)處，在另一邊 prep.在（或向）更遠(yuǎn)處；超出；晚于；無(wú)法；超出……之外
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
那條路經(jīng)過(guò)村子后又往上延伸到群山中。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě)）
9.distance n.遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn)；距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)
Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.
令我們非常高興的是，遠(yuǎn)處的水聲吸引了我們的注意，把我們引到了河邊。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境與動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）
10.rescue n.& vt.救援，營(yíng)救，搶救
The fisherman helped flag her yellow blouse wildly.This did catch the rescuers’ attention！ Jane was rescued.
漁夫瘋狂地幫著把她的黃色上衣打了個(gè)旗子。這確實(shí)引起了救援人員的注意！簡(jiǎn)被救了。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）
1.flood n.洪水，水災(zāi)；大量 vi.& vt.淹沒(méi)，泛濫；大量涌入；充滿
①The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. n.洪水，水災(zāi)
②Floods of people come to the West Lake to admire the beautiful scenery every year. n.大量
③Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people. vi.大量涌入
④If a river floods， it is too full and spreads water over the land around it. vi.泛濫
⑤The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their homes. vt.淹沒(méi)
2.bar n.酒吧；小館子；吧臺(tái)；條，塊；欄桿；障礙 vt. 封；阻擋；阻止
①All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. n.欄桿
②There are three bars， with live entertainment seven nights a week. n.酒吧
③We found our way barred by rocks. vt.阻擋
3.sharp adj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的；強(qiáng)烈的
①The bear exposed his sharp teeth， glaring at us as he ran forward. adj.鋒利的
②I was aroused from a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door. adj.急劇的
③If your awareness is as sharp as it could be， you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. adj.靈敏的
1.shock n.震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動(dòng) vt.使震驚→shocking adj.令人震驚的→shocked adj.震驚的
2.power n.電，電力；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的→powerless adj.無(wú)影響力的；無(wú)權(quán)的
3.donate vt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)（血）→donation n.捐贈(zèng)
4.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
5.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruption n.爆發(fā)
6.unbearable adj.難耐的，無(wú)法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear vt.忍受
7.locate vt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在（或建造于）→location n.位置
8.retire vt.& vi.退休，退職→retiree n.退休人員；退休者
1.run out of 　　 用完，耗盡
2.take the form of 呈現(xiàn)……的形狀；采取……的形式
3.break out 突然開(kāi)始，爆發(fā)
4.far and wide 到處，各處
5.donate sth to charities 向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)某物
6.in （great） detail （非常）詳細(xì)地
7.raise funds for ... 為……募集資金
8.go through 通讀，查閱
9.The Last Days of Pompeii 《龐貝城的末日》
10.leave one’s mark on 對(duì)……留下久遠(yuǎn)的影響
11.the ancient Roman city 古羅馬城
12.be systematically unearthed　被系統(tǒng)地發(fā)掘
1.句型公式：when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
教材原句：His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79， when Mount Vesuvius erupted.
在其經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《龐貝城的末日》中，他對(duì)公元79年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)時(shí)，古羅馬城市龐貝的生活場(chǎng)景展開(kāi)了想象。
2.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句：This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely， but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages.
這場(chǎng)駭人天災(zāi)將龐貝城徹底摧毀，卻又為后世保留了這座古城的原貌。
3.句型公式：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
教材原句：Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday； not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
它的墻壁新得像昨天剛剛刷完，地板上繁復(fù)的圖案，一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有褪色。
2 / 3(共23張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage， Integrated skills， Extended reading & Other parts
1. the hurricane warning 颶風(fēng)警報(bào)
2. a conference room hall 一個(gè)會(huì)議室/中心/廳
3. a charity concert 一場(chǎng)慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)
4. staff development/training 員工培養(yǎng)/培訓(xùn)
5. slide down the grassy slope 從草坡上滑下來(lái)
6. raise fund 籌集資金
7. legal documents 法律文件
8. unearth buried treasures 挖掘埋藏的珍寶
9. import and export licenses 進(jìn)出口許可證
10. a fishing/naval port 漁/軍港
11. the cloud-capped peak 高聳入云的山峰
12. an extinct volcano 一座死火山
13. the trunk of an old oak tree 老橡樹(shù)的樹(shù)干
14. a pattern of dots 一個(gè)點(diǎn)狀圖案
15. the content of the newspaper columns 報(bào)紙專欄的內(nèi)容
1. shock n.震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動(dòng)vt.使震驚
Shocked and proud， their mother said in a sweet whisper，
“Thanks， my kids.”
他們的母親既震驚又驕傲，用甜言蜜語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“謝謝，我的孩子
們。” （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感與語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)）
2. scare vt.& vi.驚嚇，害怕 n.恐慌；驚嚇
Suddenly， she heard the shouts of tigers， which made her scared to
death.
突然，她聽(tīng)到老虎的叫聲，嚇得半死。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情感描寫(xiě)）
3. supply n.補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)量，儲(chǔ)備 vt.供應(yīng)，供
給，提供
In addition， the river， extending as long as about 6，300
kilometres， can supply different kinds of splendid landscapes to
visitors.
此外，這條河長(zhǎng)約6300公里，可以為游客提供各種各樣的壯麗景
觀。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之推薦信）
4. downstairs adv.在樓下，往樓下 n.樓下
Aware of what had happened， she rushed downstairs and burst into
the kitchen.
明白發(fā)生了什么事，她沖下樓闖進(jìn)廚房。（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）
5. honey n.（愛(ài)稱）親愛(ài)的；蜂蜜
“Honey， where are the kids？” “What？！ Oh， Gosh ...I
thought they were being awfully quiet.”
“親愛(ài)的，孩子們?cè)谀睦铮俊薄笆裁矗浚∨叮炷摹疫€以為他
們太安靜了。” （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)）
6. otherwise adv.否則，不然；除此以外
I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in
need.Then we can have someone to turn to when in trouble. Otherwise
we’ll have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later.
我認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。這樣我們就
可以在遇到麻煩時(shí)找人幫忙了。否則，我們遲早要為自己的自私負(fù)
責(zé)。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之投稿）
7. destination n.目的地，終點(diǎn)
Having packed up my luggage on Saturday morning， I headed for the
destination with my classmates by bus.
星期六早上，我收拾好行李，和同學(xué)們一起乘公共汽車前往目的
地。 （應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之學(xué)校活動(dòng)）
8. beyond adv.在（或向）較遠(yuǎn)處，在另一邊 prep.在（或向）更遠(yuǎn)
處；超出；晚于；無(wú)法；超出……之外
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
那條路經(jīng)過(guò)村子后又往上延伸到群山中。（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境描寫(xiě)）
9. distance n.遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn)；距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)
Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our
attention and drove us to the riverbank.
令我們非常高興的是，遠(yuǎn)處的水聲吸引了我們的注意，把我們引到
了河邊。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之環(huán)境與動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）
10. rescue n.& vt.救援，營(yíng)救，搶救
The fisherman helped flag her yellow blouse wildly.This did catch the
rescuers’ attention！ Jane was rescued.
漁夫瘋狂地幫著把她的黃色上衣打了個(gè)旗子。這確實(shí)引起了救援
人員的注意！簡(jiǎn)被救了。 （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）
1. flood n.洪水，水災(zāi)；大量 vi.& vt.淹沒(méi)，泛濫；大量涌入；充滿
①The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
n.洪水，水災(zāi)
②Floods of people come to the West Lake to admire the beautiful
scenery every year. n.大量
③Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.
vi.大量涌入
④If a river floods， it is too full and spreads water over the land
around it. vi.泛濫
⑤The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its
bank and flood their homes. vt.淹沒(méi)
2. bar n.酒吧；小館子；吧臺(tái)；條，塊；欄桿；障礙 vt. 封；阻擋；
阻止
①All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. n.欄桿
②There are three bars， with live entertainment seven nights a week.
n.酒吧
③We found our way barred by rocks. vt.阻擋
3. sharp adj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的；強(qiáng)烈的
①The bear exposed his sharp teeth， glaring at us as he ran forward.
adj.鋒利的
②I was aroused from a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.
adj.急劇的
③If your awareness is as sharp as it could be， you’ll have no
trouble answering these questions. adj.靈敏的
1. shock n.震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動(dòng) vt.使震驚→shocking adj.令人震驚
的→shocked adj.震驚的
2. power n.電，電力；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；控制力；能力；能量；力量
→powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的→powerless adj.無(wú)影響力
的；無(wú)權(quán)的
3. donate vt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)（血）→donation n.捐贈(zèng)
4. curious adj.好奇的；奇特的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好
奇地
5. erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruption n.爆發(fā)
6. unbearable adj.難耐的，無(wú)法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的
→bear vt.忍受
7. locate vt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在（或建造于）
→location n.位置
8. retire vt.& vi.退休，退職→retiree n.退休人員；退休者
1. run out of 用完，耗盡
2. take the form of 呈現(xiàn)……的形狀；采取……的形式
3. break out 突然開(kāi)始，爆發(fā)
4. far and wide 到處，各處
5. donate sth to charities 向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)某物
6. in （great） detail （非常）詳細(xì)地
7. raise funds for ... 為……募集資金
8. go through 通讀，查閱
9. The Last Days of Pompeii 《龐貝城的末日》
10. leave one’s mark on 對(duì)……留下久遠(yuǎn)的影響
11. the ancient Roman city 古羅馬城
12. be systematically unearthed 被系統(tǒng)地發(fā)掘
1. 句型公式：when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
教材原句：His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in
the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79， when Mount
Vesuvius erupted.
在其經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《龐貝城的末日》中，他對(duì)公元79年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)
時(shí)，古羅馬城市龐貝的生活場(chǎng)景展開(kāi)了想象。
2. 句型公式：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
教材原句：This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii
completely， but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages.
這場(chǎng)駭人天災(zāi)將龐貝城徹底摧毀，卻又為后世保留了這座古城
的原貌。
3. 句型公式：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
教材原句：Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday； not a single
colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
它的墻壁新得像昨天剛剛刷完，地板上繁復(fù)的圖案，一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)
有褪色。
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