資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
維度一：品句填詞
1.Such is Liu Yang， the first Chinese woman 　　　　　?。ㄓ詈絾T）.
2.As a result， the 　　　　　?。ㄒΓ?of the Earth is about six times as great as that of the moon.
3.We should sort out the rubbish， hoping that we might 　　　　　　（循環利用） some， which will surely benefit us a great deal.
4.Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent 　　　　　　（肌肉） loss.
5.Thanks for your help with my study， I wouldn’t have passed the test 　　　　　　（否則）.
6.A lack of 　　　　 （氧氣） may have a bad influence on the brain development in the unborn child.
7.They had s　　　　　　 money to support their family after they arrived in Canada.
8.I had thought about a　　　　　　 with the boss about that， but I didn’t have enough courage.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my 　　　　　　　（independent）.
2.　　　　　　 （have） a positive attitude to study is the reason why I respect you.
3.China’s economy plays an important role in the 　　　　　?。╣lobe） economy.
4.　　　　　　 （lack） money， he had to take up the job even though he had no interest in it.
5.If we can use 　　　　　　（recycle） materials， we will cause less pollution to the Earth.
6.Everyone is required to work out 　　　　　?。╮egular） and keep healthy.
7.Though we are young and our power is 　　　　（limit）， every effort we make counts！
8.There are no simple 　　　　　?。╯olve） to the problem of population decline.
維度三：話題寫作之太空探索
1.Many people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.許多人認為探索太空非常重要。
2.It can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， such as developing new resources.它可以提供給世界許多不同的益處，例如開發新資源。
3.After all， not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
畢竟，我們地球上的資源不僅有限而且快耗盡了。
4.However， others 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.然而，其他人反對太空探索。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many fatal problems.
探索太空也許會導致許多致命的問題。
維度四：課文語法填空
　　People hold different views on whether much money and energy should be spent on 1.　　　　 （explore） space.
　　Now a number of satellites 2.　　　　　 （orbit） Earth， many of which have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis， the scientists can provide 3.　　　　　 （use） recommendations and advice for farmers.4.　　　　 a result， space-based science has helped farming in its efforts 5.　　　　　　 （grow） enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
　　Space exploration has a big impact on our lives.High-end products are made to a higher standard because of 6.　　　　　　 （advance） technology.Today， space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries， and everyday products， such as memory foam pillows 7.　　　　 smartphone cameras， are changing our lives.
　　Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems.Seeing pictures of our planet as 8.　　　　 island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for such a 9.　　　　　　 （rapid） increasing population， scientists are trying to find other planets 10.　　　　 could one day be our new home.All in all， exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　?。?024·青島六校高一下聯考）Not only does AI do better than humans in what were uniquely human skills， but it also enjoys uniquely nonhuman abilities， which make the difference between AI and a human worker.Two particularly important nonhuman abilities that AI possesses are connectivity and updatability.
　　The benefits for human society are likely to be huge.AI doctors could provide far better and cheaper healthcare for billions of people， particularly for those who currently receive no healthcare at all.Hopefully， thanks to AI technology， in the future a poor villager in an underdeveloped country might come to enjoy far better healthcare via her smartphone than the richest person in the world gets today from the most advanced urban hospital.
　　Similarly， self-driving vehicles could provide people with much better transportation services， and in particular reduce mortality （死亡率） from traffic accidents.Today close to 1.25 million people are killed annually in traffic accidents （twice the number killed by war， crime， and terrorism combined）.More than 90 percent of these accidents are caused by very human errors： somebody drinking alcohol and driving， somebody texting a message while driving， somebody falling asleep at the wheel， somebody daydreaming instead of paying attention to the road.
　　The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated in 2012 that 31 percent of fatal crashes in the United States involved alcohol abuse， 30 percent involved speeding， and 21 percent involved distracted drivers.Self-driving vehicles will never do any of these things.Though they suffer from their own problems and limitations， and though some accidents are inevitable， replacing all human drivers by computers is expected to reduce deaths and injuries on the road by about 90 percent.
　　It would therefore be madness to block automation in fields such as transport and healthcare just in order to protect human jobs.After all， what we ought to protect is humans — not jobs.Displaced drivers and doctors will just have to find something else to do.
1.What can we learn about AI doctors？（　　）
A.They will charge much higher.
B.They will reach more patients.
C.They will offer individualized service.
D.They will replace human doctors soon.
2.How does the author prove the benefits of self-driving vehicles？（　?。?br/>A.By telling some stories.
B.By listing some numbers.
C.By giving some examples.
D.By answering some questions.
3.How many people’s lives would be saved every year if self-driving vehicles were used？（　　）
A.About 0.26 million. B.About 0.38 million.
C.About 0.75 million. D.About one million.
4.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？（　?。?br/>A.To give an argument. B.To provide a solution.
C.To draw a conclusion. D.To make a suggestion.
B
　?。?024·杭州高一下期末）2020 was a landmark year for the commercial space industry.SpaceX became the first company ever to send humans to space aboard a privately owned spacecraft.The US government continued to work closely with start-ups and space businesses to put humans back on the Moon.And， helped by governments declaring them “essential businesses”， a pack of young space companies kept working to create new rockets or satellite services.
　　But 2023 is expected to be even bigger for the industry as the giants such as SpaceX continue to pursue future technologies — from Mars rockets to space-based Internet service and extraterrestrial （地球外的） tourism.
　　SpaceX made history when its Crew Dragon spacecraft proved it can transport NASA astronauts to the International Space Station， marking the first time in SpaceX’s 18-year history that the company put humans in space.It was also the best time of a decade-long partnership with NASA.
　　SpaceX is expected to make those trips routine.Another group of astronauts are expected to take flight aboard a Crew Dragon.
　　The ability to fly its own astronauts after spending nearly a decade relying on Russian spacecraft to put US astronauts in space is a huge deal for NASA.The space agency says it’ll now be able to keep the space station fully staffed.
　　Boeing is planning to conduct the first crewed flight of its Starliner vehicle next year， which is being developed under the same NASA program as SpaceX’s Crew Dragon.
　　Boeing’s Starliner， which looks similar to SpaceX’s Crew Dragon， will first need to re-do an unsuccessful flight test that the company tried to carry out one year ago.Boeing says it’s targeting March 29 for a second attempt， and — if all goes well — Starliner’s first crewed launch could kick off a few months later.
　　Both Boeing and SpaceX’s spacecraft are privately owned， which means both companies will have the option to sell seats aboard their spacecraft to anyone who can afford the roughly $50 million per-seat price tag.
5.What did the American government do to its space companies？（　?。?br/>A.It provided much support.
B.It introduced many policies.
C.It didn’t pay much attention.
D.It limited their development.
6.How did SpaceX make history according to the text？（　?。?br/>A.By carrying people to space.
B.By sending astronauts to Mars.
C.By working together with NASA.
D.By making Crew Dragon spacecraft.
7.What can we learn about Boeing’s Starliner？（　?。?br/>A.It’s more advanced than Crew Dragon.
B.It falls behind Crew Dragon at present.
C.It will be launched before Crew Dragon.
D.It will carry out America’s first crewed flight.
8.What would be the best title for the text？（　?。?br/>A.SpaceX Will Launch Crew Dragon
B.Boeing Will Begin a Second Attempt
C.NASA Has Achieved Historic Success
D.Private Spaceflight Is Growing Rapidly
Ⅱ.完形填空
　?。?024·臨汾高一下質檢）Growing up， I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day.Sometimes， the family dinner circle 　9　 to include relatives stopping by.Yet， I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 　10　 the entire evening.So I 　11　 the quality time around our kitchen table， which witnessed countless valuable 　12　 in my life.
　　　13　， my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories.They have been left to 　14　 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.My husband and I have 　15　 careers.And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime.When this happens too often， it 　16　 the balance of our family.
　　Apart from suffering from 　17　， what else can a hardworking family do？ I think we can all try to 　18　 our own ways to spend time together.Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family.But I would make efforts to 　19　 and chat later that day， 　20　 setting aside cellphones every time.And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much 　21　.I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday.My husband serves as the head chef， and my younger son 　22　 him to make the breakfast.
　　I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the 　23　 someday.But now， I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
9.（?。〢.widened　　　　　B.formed
C.lessened D.closed
10.（?。〢.missed B.avoided
C.enjoyed D.recorded
11.（?。〢.wasted B.treasured
C.limited D.calculated
12.（?。〢.shows B.dishes
C.recipes D.moments
13.（　）A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Besides
14.（?。〢.sleep B.dine
C.study D.play
15.（?。〢.suitable B.flexible
C.satisfying D.demanding
16.（?。〢.maintains B.disturbs
C.improves D.strikes
17.（?。〢.fear B.anger
C.guilt D.hunger
18.（　）A.predict B.create
C.evaluate D.accept
19.（?。〢.work out B.calm down
C.hold on D.catch up
20.（　）A.unwillingly B.casually
C.consciously D.carelessly
21.（　）A.louder B.shorter
C.simpler D.sweeter
22.（?。〢.assists B.guides
C.allows D.orders
23.（?。〢.office B.kitchen
C.house D.park
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　?。?024·貴陽高一下期末）“天問一號”和“嫦娥六號”的成功發射，引發全國范圍的航天熱。請你就此話題為你校英文報寫一篇短文，內容包括：
　　1.航天熱反映了什么；
　　2.太空探索的意義是什么。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：航天熱 space craze
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　The class was over.Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work.So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully.There， lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase， was a golden ticket！ Karl picked it up.His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.He couldn’t believe his luck！
　　The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their studies or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
　　Today was the golden ticket drawing， and here was another ticket， just for him！ Karl looked around.No one else was near the ticket.All his classmates were at their desks， laughing and talking with each other.Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning.
　　Karl decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned.With so many chances， one of his tickets would most probably be picked！ Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday， just like he had been hoping.
　　He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest， and it wasn’t his heartbeat.“Finders are keepers， right？” he wondered.He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out.On the one hand， he did find the ticket， but he hadn’t earned it.Somebody must have lost it.But on the other hand， he did need this extra ticket for his great plan！
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　“Karl， I intend to give you another ticket！” Miss Evans said.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.astronaut　2.gravity　3.recycle　4.muscle　5.otherwise
6.oxygen　7.sufficient　8.arguing
維度二
1.independence　2.Having　3.global　4.Lacking　5.recycled　6.regularly　7.limited　8.solutions
維度三
1.attach great importance to exploring space
2.provide the world with many different benefits
3.are our resources on Earth limited but they are also running out
4.argue against space exploration
5.Exploring space may result in
維度四
1.exploring　2.are orbiting　3.useful　4.As　5.to grow
6.advanced　7.and　8.an　9.rapidly　10.that/which
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者通過醫療以及交通這兩個領域，說明人工智能比人類具有很多優勢。
1.B　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，在未來，人工智能醫生將會為數十億人提供醫療服務，尤其是現在還無法享受醫療服務的窮人。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第三、四段可知，作者主要通過列數字的方式來說明人工駕駛存在的問題以及無人駕駛汽車的優勢。
3.D　推理判斷題。第三段指出，每年（全球）死于交通事故的人數是125萬；第四段接著指出，無人駕駛汽車將會減少90%的交通事故傷亡人數。由此可推知，如果使用無人駕駛汽車，每年將挽救大約100萬人的生命。
4.C　推理判斷題。最后一段作者得出結論：為了保護人類工作而阻止自動化（人工智能）的應用是不明智的，我們應該保護人類，而非工作。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。美國民營航天公司正在快速發展，其中最有代表性的兩家公司是SpaceX和Boeing。
5.A　細節理解題。根據第一段中的The US government continued to work closely with start-ups and space businesses和helped by governments declaring them “essential businesses”可知，美國政府與民營航天公司既密切合作，又大力支持。
6.A　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，之所以說SpaceX公司創造了歷史，是因為它的Crew Dragon載人宇宙飛船首次將人送往太空。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據第三段和第七段可知，SpaceX公司的Crew Dragon載人宇宙飛船已經將宇航員送往太空，而Boeing公司的Starliner飛船首次試飛失敗。由此可推知，Starliner落后于Crew Dragon。
8.D　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要以SpaceX和Boeing這兩家民營航天公司為例，說明美國民營航天公司正在快速發展。因此D項為本文最佳標題。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞“共享親子時光”這一話題展開，說明親情的可貴。
9.A　根據下文to include relatives stopping by可知，家里的餐桌會擴大，以容納這些來訪的親戚。
10.A　根據空前parents got home after dinner or even可知，此處和上文形成遞進關系，即父母會在晚飯時間之后才回家，甚至是一整個晚上都不回家。
11.B　這里表示作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的陪伴家人的時光。
12.D　根據上文的quality time可知， 餐桌見證了作者人生中無數珍貴的時刻。
13.A　作者小時候可以和父母共進晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此，這里表示“但是，我的孩子們并不能對我童年的回憶感同身受”。
14.B　全文圍繞“一家人共進晚餐”這個話題展開，所以這里指“吃飯”。
15.D　根據下文we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime可推斷，作者和丈夫有著要求很高的工作。
16.B　當父母總是無法陪孩子用餐時，就會打亂家中的平衡。
17.C　聯系上文可知，作者因不能與孩子共進晚餐而感到愧疚。
18.B　根據下文chat， bedtime reading和“big breakfast” routine every Saturday可知，作者是在創造自己的方式與孩子度過親子時光。
19.D　根據上文there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family可知，有時候作者無法和家人一起用餐，所以會努力去彌補失去的親子時光。
20.C　根據語境可知，作者會有意識地收起手機，避免外界的干擾。
21.D　這讓作者發現與孩子的睡前閱讀時光變得更加美好。
22.A　根據空前My husband serves as the head chef可知，作者的丈夫作為主廚，兒子輔助父親完成早餐。
23.C　最后一段作者感慨，總有一天兒子會長大，并且離開家。
Ⅲ.
　　With the successful launch of Tianwen 1 and Chang’e 6， a space craze has been sweeping across the whole country.Without doubt， the latest craze reflects people’s curiosity about and interest in the magical universe.
　　Why do we explore the universe？ For one thing， the ability to explore the outer space is a part of a country’s comprehensive national strength， which can greatly improve its international status and influence.For another， we can use scientific and technological achievements of space exploration to serve the interests of people around the world.As President Xi Jinping said，“To explore the vast universe， develop the space industry and build China into a space power is a dream we have always been pursuing.”
Ⅳ.
　　Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.He knew his plan wouldn’t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn’t belong to him.So he walked up to his teacher.“Miss Evans， I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase.I think the one who lost it will look for it.And these are mine，” he said， dropping his six tickets into the box.When he turned around to leave， the teacher stopped him.
　　“Karl， I intend to give you another ticket！” Miss Evans said.Karl was amazed and wondered why.Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down.“Karl handed in the golden ticket he had just found.I think he is honest and deserves another one！” The class burst into loud applause.Karl happily went back to his seat， eagerly expecting the ticket drawing.He still wanted his name to be picked， but he would feel OK even if it wasn’t.After all， making the right choice did make him feel great！
6 / 6Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(4)
Part Ⅰ　Talk about life in space
　　　　　　　　　　　　　聽說課前清障 ——排除疑難，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.話題詞匯
1.benefit from China’s space programme　　　　　從中國的太空項目中獲益
2.become the first Chinese astronaut 成為中國第一位宇航員
3.receive mental and physical training 接受心理上和身體上的訓練
4.in the field of science　　　 在科學領域
5.improve the quality of life 提高生活質量
6.negative effect 負面影響
7.a scientific breakthrough 一項科學突破
8.be curious about astronauts’ life in space　　　　對宇航員在太空的生活感到好奇
9.make our lives more comfortable and convenient 使我們的生活更加舒適、方便
10.with the development of aerospace science and technology 隨著航空航天科技的發展
Ⅱ.話題句式
1.The development of science and technology makes our lives more comfortable and convenient.
科技的發展使我們的生活更加舒適、方便。
2.The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.
去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是一個夢。
3.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫無疑問，在許多不同方面科學的進步使我們受益良多。
4.I have long been interested in space exploration.
長期以來我一直對太空探索感興趣。
5.How I wish I had a chance to travel into space！我多么希望我有機會去太空旅行！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題表達實戰 ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　情境：宇航員們在失重的太空是如何進食和飲水的呢？那將是一種獨特的體驗。
For the astronauts， the things like eating food and drinking water become very strange.Space food carried by astronauts should be as light and small as possible.1.　　　　　　　 （宇航員如何進食） during space flight is a big test for them.Under weightless conditions， 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （一個盛滿水的杯子） can be placed upside down.The water in the cup will not float or fall out automatically.If it 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （被放在桌子上）， the cup will rise with the water.So， drinking water in space is not easy.4.　　　　　　　　　 （各種食物）， parts， appliances and so on are fixed well.If the astronauts want to drink water， they can have 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （湯、果汁和果醬） by squeezing it into their mouths.6.　　　　　　　　　　 （我多么希望我有機會） to travel into space！
Part Ⅰ　Talk about life in space
【話題聽說·勤操練】
話題表達實戰
1.How astronauts eat　2.a cup full of/filled with water
3.is placed on the table　4.All kinds of food
5.soup， juice and jam　6.How I wish I had a chance
1 / 1(共9張PPT)
Part Ⅰ　Talk about life in space
話題聽說·勤操練
志在強化技能
Ⅰ.話題詞匯
1. benefit from China’s space programme 從中國的太空項目中獲益
2. become the first Chinese astronaut 成為中國第一位宇航員
3. receive mental and physical training 接受心理上和身體上的訓練
4. in the field of science 在科學領域
5. improve the quality of life 提高生活質量
6. negative effect 負面影響
聽說課前清障 ——排除疑難，胸有成竹
7. a scientific breakthrough 一項科學突破
8. be curious about astronauts’ life in space
對宇航員在太空的生活感到好奇
9. make our lives more comfortable and convenient使我們的生活更加舒
適、方便
10. with the development of aerospace science and technology 　　隨著
航空航天科技的發展
Ⅱ.話題句式
1. The development of science and technology makes our lives more
comfortable and convenient.
科技的發展使我們的生活更加舒適、方便。
2. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.
去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是一個夢。
3. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements
in many different ways.
毫無疑問，在許多不同方面科學的進步使我們受益良多。
4. I have long been interested in space exploration.
長期以來我一直對太空探索感興趣。
5. How I wish I had a chance to travel into space！
我多么希望我有機會去太空旅行！
話題表達實戰 ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　情境：宇航員們在失重的太空是如何進食和飲水的呢？那將是
一種獨特的體驗。
　　For the astronauts， the things like eating food and drinking water
become very strange.Space food carried by astronauts should be as light
and small as possible.
1. （宇航員如何進食） during space flight is a big
test for them.Under weightless conditions， 2.
（一個盛滿水的杯子） can be placed upside down.The water in
the cup will not float or fall out automatically.If it 3.
（被放在桌子上）， the cup will rise with the water.So，
drinking water in space is not easy.4. （各種食
物）， parts， appliances and so on are fixed well.If the astronauts want
to drink water， they can have 5. （湯、果汁
和果醬） by squeezing it into their mouths.6.
（我多么希望我有機會） to travel into space！
How astronauts eat　
a cup full of/filled with
water　
is placed on the
table　
All kinds of food　
soup， juice and jam　
How I wish I had a
chance　
謝謝觀看！Part Ⅱ　Present an argument about space exploration
1.Why do some people think we should stop wasting time and money exploring space？（　?。?br/>A.Some countries are so poor that they have no ability to explore space.
B.It’s no use exploring the universe.
C.They think we should pay attention to poverty， pollution and fatal diseases.
D.Exploring space will bring various disasters to mankind on Earth.
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？（　?。?br/>A.Exploring space has made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
B.Many satellites orbit Earth now due to exploring space.
C.The scientists can provide useful recommendations after analysing the data transmitted by the satellites.
D.Space technologies are used in industries rather than everyday products.
3.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？（　?。?br/>A.To give tips on how to explore space.
B.To explain various ways of exploring space.
C.To call people’s attention to space exploration.
D.To advise people to stop exploring space.
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY？ 　　Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions， whether to Mars or other planets much further away.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead， we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems， such as pollution and fatal diseases.However， others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 　　Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis， the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result， space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. 　　Secondly， space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example， space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today， space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries， and everyday products， such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras， are changing our lives. 　　Finally， sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population， scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.In the future， humans may live on both planets. 　　In closing， exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Therefore， it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. 學語言： 1.連接詞： （1）首段開頭用Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions， whether to Mars or other planets much further away.引出話題，接著用Some people argue that ...和others feel ...提出人們的正反兩種觀點，并用However一詞銜接。 （2）第二段運用Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.介紹了第一個分論點，并在段中使用了Then、 After、 As a result等連接詞語使句子之間層次清晰，邏輯鮮明，語意連貫。 （3）第三段運用了because of， also等銜接詞語使句子之間語意連貫。 （4）第五段運用In closing， Therefore等銜接詞語使句子之間銜接緊密，語意連貫。 2.高頻詞匯：a shallow view、 make a difference、 result in、 promote、 provide for 等詞語的運用彰顯了作者高人一籌的語言駕馭能力。 3.高級句式： （1）第一段使用了賓語從句Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.及第二段運用動詞-ing形式作主語Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.避免了多個簡單句的平鋪直敘，使句式表達清晰、流暢，吸引讀者的眼球。 （2）第三段運用了三個定語從句that benefit us all、 which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration和that doctors regularly use，使表達更高級。 學結構：
參考譯文
探索太空是浪費時間和金錢嗎？
　　世界各國正在投入數十億美元的資金和大量時間執行各種太空任務，無論是去火星還是更遠的星球。一部分人認為，我們應該停止浪費時間和金錢去探索太空。相反，我們應該解決世界上窮人的溫飽問題，并盡快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他問題的解決方案。然而，另一部分人覺得這是一種膚淺的觀點，沒有認識到探索太空給我們帶來的好處。
　　首先，太空探索已經在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發揮了重要作用。如今環繞地球運行的眾多衛星都直接歸功于太空探索。許多衛星記錄著陸地與天氣模式數據，然后把這些數據傳輸給地球上的科學家。經過仔細的分析，科學家們可以為農民提供有用的建議和意見。因此，基于太空的科學有助于提高農業產量，從而為地球上不斷增長的人口提供充足的食物。
　　其次，太空探索推動了科技進步，使全人類受益。由于采用了先進的技術，如今全球高端產品的生產標準提高了，而這些技術最初是為了滿足太空探索的要求而研制出來的。例如，太空技術促進了各種新型材料的研發，還幫助一些公司制造出更好的心臟監測儀以及醫生經常使用的其他設備。如今，太空技術廣泛應用于各行各業，一些日用產品，如記憶海綿枕頭、智能手機攝像頭等，正在改變我們的生活。
　　最后，將航天員送入太空促使人們思考全球問題，甚至去尋找解決辦法?？粗覀冃乔虻恼掌?，猶如黑色汪洋大海中的一個小島，人們意識到地球的資源是有限的。為了滿足快速增長的人口需求，科學家們正在努力尋找有朝一日能夠成為我們新家園的其他星球。目前最受關注的是火星，因為它離地球較近。未來，人類很可能居住在這兩個星球上。
　　總而言之，太空探索給世界帶來了種種好處。因此，這項事業應該繼續下去，以便為人類（面臨的）的長期問題和短期問題提供更好的更新的解決方案。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、奪人眼球開頭句
1.Recently， our class had a heated discussion about whether to carry on space exploration.
最近，我們班就是否要進行太空探索展開了激烈的討論。
2.Our class discussed whether to carry on space exploration or not.
我們班就是否進行太空探索展開了討論。
3.As for the space exploration， different people have different opinions.
對于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。
二、亮點出彩篇中句
1.Space exploration has advantages and disadvantages.太空探索有利有弊。
2.Countries around the globe have made great progress in space exploration.世界各國在太空探索方面已經取得了很大進步。
3.There are some people who support the idea because they believe space exploration can improve a country’s comprehensive national strength.
有些人支持這個想法，因為他們認為太空探索可以提升一個國家的綜合國力。
4.Exploring space has already made a great contribution to giving us more information about our solar system and universe.
探索太空在給我們提供更多關于太陽系和宇宙的信息方面做出了巨大貢獻。
5.Some people think space exploration is a waste of time and money.
有些人認為太空探索浪費時間和金錢。
6.Astronauts who are sent into space are faced with many dangers and some even lose their lives.
進入太空的宇航員面臨著許多危險，有些甚至會失去他們的生命。
7.The money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the Earth’s problems， such as pollution and starvation.
花在太空探索上的錢可以用來解決地球上的問題，如污染和饑餓。
三、韻味無窮結尾句
1.As the old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”常言道：“任何事情都有兩面性?！?br/>2.I think space exploration benefits the country and the people.我認為太空探索利國利民。
3.I hope our country will make greater progress in space exploration.
我希望我國在太空探索方面取得更大進步。
　　假定你是李華，最近你班舉行了一次班會，班會的主題是“太空探索的意義”。請你結合下表內容，用英語給校報寫一篇短文，客觀地介紹討論的情況并表達自己的觀點。
贊同者 反對者
1.獲得新知識； 2.從太空取得新資源； 3.擴大人類的生存空間 1.耗資巨大； 2.宇航員的安全問題
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心謀篇
第一段：選用合適的稱呼語，提出論題；
第二段：列舉正方觀點和反方觀點；
第三段：提出自己的觀點——總結全文，言簡意賅。
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
在前幾天的班會上，我們就太空探索是否必要進行了討論。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
人類可以在太空中找到新資源并加以利用。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
他們說這種勘探花費太多的錢，而且宇航員做這樣的工作是非常危險的。
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
4.用被動語態改寫句2
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.用not only ...but also ...升級句3
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
argue vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論
【教材原句】　Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
有些人認為我們應該停止浪費時間和金錢去探索太空。
【用法】
（1）argue with sb （over/about sth）（就某事）與某人爭（辯）論 argue for/against sth　據理贊成/反對某事 （2）argue sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事 （3）argument n. 爭論；爭吵；論點
【佳句】　①I am writing the letter in the hope of arguing you out of being addicted to online games any longer.
我寫這封信，希望說服你不要再沉迷于網絡游戲了。
②There are strong arguments for and against capital punishment.
對于執行死刑，贊成與反對的雙方都有強有力的論據。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She has argued that wild animals 　　　　　　　　　　（leave） in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
【寫美】　完成下面語段
②John 　　　　　　　　he could carry Bernard through the financial difficulty by selling popcorn.And John’s mother 　　　　　　　　his idea.Then John rushed to Bernard’s home to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the market so as to earn some extra money.
約翰認為他可以通過賣爆米花幫助伯納德渡過經濟困難。約翰的媽媽贊成他的主意。接著，約翰沖向伯納德的家說服他在市場賣爆米花以賺取一些額外的錢。
result in 導致；造成
【教材原句】　It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
如今環繞地球運行的眾多衛星都直接歸功于太空探索。
【用法】
（1）result from　　由于；由……造成 （2）as a result 結果，因此 as a result of 作為……的結果；因為……
【佳句】　As is known to all， failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success.眾所周知，失敗通常源于懶惰，而勤奮可以導致成功。
【寫美】　一句多譯
缺乏信心導致他工作面試失敗。
→A lack of confidence 　　　　　　　　his failure in the job interview.
→His failure in the job interview 　　　　　　　　　　a lack of confidence.
→He lacked confidence， and 　　　　　　， he failed in the job interview.
limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】　Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.
看著我們星球的照片，猶如黑色汪洋大海中的一個小島，人們意識到地球的資源是有限的。
【用法】
（1）limit ...to ...　　　把……限定在……之內 （2）There is no limit to ... ……是無限的 set a limit/limits on 設定……的限度 without limit 無限地，無限制地 （3）limitless adj. 無限制的
【佳句】　As a matter of fact， what we need is limited， but what we want is unlimited.
事實上，我們需要的是有限的，而我們想要的是無限的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①A person’s life is 　　　　　　but serving the people is 　　　　　　.I want to devote my 　　　　　　life to serving the people 　　　　　　　　.（limit）
②Obviously， there is a limit 　　　　the amount of work we can get done in two weeks.
【寫美】　完成句子
③It is required that the length of the article 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　or so.
要求文章的長度應限制在400詞左右。
provide for sb 提供生活所需
【教材原句】　 In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population， scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
為了滿足快速增長的人口需求，科學家們正在努力尋找有朝一日能夠成為我們新家園的其他星球。
【用法】
（1）provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb給某人提供某物 （2）supply sb with sth＝supply sth to sb給某人提供某物 （3）offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb 給某人提供某物
【佳句】?、貶e worked hard to provide for his large family.
他努力工作以供養一大家子人。
②The school cafeteria strives to provide students with nutritious and balanced meals.
學校食堂努力為學生提供營養均衡的膳食。
③They used the money to supply the students with new textbooks.
他們用這筆錢為學生們提供新教科書。
【寫美】　一句多譯
您可以給我提供一些如何提高英語口語的建議嗎？
→Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to improve my oral English？（provide）
→Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to improve my oral English 　　　　　??？（provide）
→Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to improve my oral English？（supply）
→Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to improve my oral English 　　　　　??？
→Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on how to improve my oral English？
run out 用完；耗盡
【教材原句】　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space， as the resources on Earth will run out.為人們在太空找到一個新家是有必要的，因為地球上的資源將耗盡。
【用法】
run out of 　　　用完，用盡（主語通常為人） use up 用完，消耗盡（及物動詞短語）
【佳句】?、貶er money has run out and she is also running out of patience.
她的錢花光了，并且她的耐心也耗盡了。
②I’ve used up all my strength and energy.
我已經用盡了所有的力氣和精力。
【點津】　（1）run out表示“用完，耗盡”，不及物動詞短語，相當于give out；
（2）run out of 及物動詞短語，相當于use up。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Once the food runs 　　　　， the country will face hunger and starvation again.
②At that time he had used 　　　all his savings.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③我們應該提前買些食物，因為我們的食物很快就要吃光了。
→We should buy some food in advance because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→We should buy some food in advance because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
attach vt.系；綁；貼
【教材原句】　While sleeping， they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
在睡覺時，為了防止四處飄浮，他們必須把自己拴在某個東西上。
【用法】
（1）attach great importance to （doing） sth認為（做）某事有重要意義 attach ...to ...　　把……附在……上 （2）be attached to ... 喜歡……；附屬于……
【佳句】　Seeing the yellow handkerchiefs attached to the tree，the man realised that his wife was still attached to him.So he headed to his home， with his heart beating excitedly.
看到系在樹上的黃手帕，這個人意識到他的妻子仍然愛他。因此，他大踏步地向家走去，心激動地狂跳。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I wonder if you have attached a recent photo 　　　　your application form.
②With more importance 　　　　　　（attach） to traditional culture these years， hanfu has become increasingly popular.
【寫美】　完成句子
③I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　regularly because this can widen my view.
我認為經常讀英文報非常重要，因為這會擴大我的視野。
重點句型解構
句型公式：be＋形容詞＋to do
【教材原句】　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space， as the resources on Earth will run out.
為人們在太空找到一個新家是有必要的，因為地球上的資源將耗盡。
【用法】
（1）在“be＋形容詞＋to do”結構中，形容詞多為表示主語的性質、特征的詞，如easy、 hard、 difficult、 interesting、 heavy、 pleasant、 good等。 （2）當動詞不定式與句子的主語是動賓關系且是不及物動詞時，應在該不及物動詞后加上適當的介詞。
【品悟】　In my opinion， the plan designed by our manager is hard to carry out.
在我看來，我們經理制定的這個計劃很難實行。
【寫美】　完成句子
①When he arrived there， he instantly found that the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
當他到達那里時，立刻發現這個問題很難處理。
②As far as I know， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
據我所知，他很容易相處。
③In summer， fresh air 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and natural scenery 　　　　　　　　　　.
在夏季，人們可以神清氣爽地呼吸新鮮空氣，愉悅地享受自然風光。
句型公式：倍數表達法
【教材原句】　Olympus Mons， the largest volcano on Mars， is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.
奧林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍。
【用法】
（1）A is＋倍數＋as＋形容詞＋as B； （2）A is＋倍數＋比較級＋than B； （3）A is＋倍數＋the＋名詞（size/weight/length/height/...） ＋of＋B
【品悟】　The metal box is three times heavier than the plastic one.
這個金屬箱子是塑料箱子的四倍重。
【寫美】　一句多譯
在建的新體育館將是操場的三倍大。
→The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　the playground.（than）
→The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　the playground.（as ...as）
→The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　the playground.（size）
情感 描寫 ①keen adj.熱衷的；渴望的 ②intelligent adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的 ③determined adj.有決心的；意志堅定的 ④disappoint vt.使失望 disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望；沮喪 ⑤desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
動作 描寫 ①leap vi.& vt.跳過；躍過 ②signal vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發信號 ③float vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮動；使漂流 ④lack vt.沒有；缺乏 ⑤argue vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論 ⑥provide for sb 提供生活所需 ⑦run out用完；耗盡
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 fiercely， I stormed out of the house， slamming the door heavily.
和媽媽大吵之后，我沖出房子，并重重地關上門。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness.
既失望又沮喪，我感覺好像漂浮在無限悲傷的海洋里。
3.Later， I stood beside a stand and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
后來，我站在一個攤位旁，由于缺錢嘆了口氣。
4.The seller noticed my dilemma， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
攤主注意到了我的窘境，微笑著向我打招呼，示意我坐下。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
我感動地哭了。
6.The seller smiled，“Girl， your mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　since you were born！”
攤主微笑道：“孩子，正是你的媽媽從你出生那天起就一直在為你提供生活所需！”
7.I wiped my tears， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我擦干眼淚，跳了起來，像風一樣跑回家。
第二步：句式升級造亮點
8.把句6合并升級為強調句
The seller smiled，“Girl， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。　?br/>第三步：過渡銜接連成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　Present an argument about space exploration
【速讀語篇·知文意】
1－3　CDC
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.We had a discussion over whether it’s necessary to carry out the outer space exploration at a class meeting the other day.
2.Humans can find new resources in space and use them.
3.They say this kind of exploration costs too much money.And it’s very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
三、
4.New resources can be found in space for humans to use.
5.In their opinion， not only does this kind of exploration cost too much money but it’s also very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
四、
Dear Editor，
　　We had a discussion over whether it’s necessary to carry out the outer space exploration at a class meeting the other day.Some of us think it important to research the outer space.First， people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their explorations.Second， new resources can be found in space for humans to use and it will bring about new living space for human lives.
　　However， others don’t believe so.In their opinion， not only does this kind of exploration cost too much money but it’s also very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
　　In my opinion， such explorations into the outer space are worthwhile.
Yours，
Li Hua
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①（should） be left?、赼rgued that； argued for； argue him into selling popcorn
2.resulted in； resulted from； as a result
3.①limited； limitless； limited； limitlessly?、趖o
③should be limited to 400 words
4.provide me with some suggestions； provide some suggestions； for me； supply me with some suggestions； supply/offer some suggestions； to me； offer me some suggestions
5.①out?、趗p　③our food will soon run out； we are running out of/using up our food
6.①to?、赼ttached　③attach great importance to reading English newspapers
重點句型解構
1.①was hard to handle?、趇s easy to get along with
③is comfortable to breathe； is pleasant to enjoy
2.twice bigger than； three times as big as； three times the size of
【教材詞匯·練續寫】
第一步
1.Having argued with my mother
2.Disappointed and frustrated
3.sighed for lack of money
4.greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down
5.I was moved to tears.
6.has been providing for you
7.leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind
第二步
8.it is your mother who has been providing for you since you were born
第三步
　　Having argued with my mother fiercely， I stormed out of the house， slamming the door heavily.Disappointed and frustrated， I felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness.Later， I stood beside a stand and sighed for lack of money.The seller noticed my dilemma， greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down.I was moved to tears.The seller smiled，“Girl， it is your mother who has been providing for you since you were born！” I wiped my tears， leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind.
9 / 10(共113張PPT)
Part Ⅱ　Present an argument about space exploration
2
細品課文·學手法
目 錄
3
演練佳作·寫美文
4
核心知識 · 巧突破
5
教材詞匯·練續寫
6
課時檢測·提能力
1
速讀語篇·知文意
1
速讀語篇·知文意
鍛煉速讀技巧
1. Why do some people think we should stop wasting time and money
exploring space？（　?。?br/>A. Some countries are so poor that they have no ability to explore space.
B. It’s no use exploring the universe.
C. They think we should pay attention to poverty， pollution and fatal
diseases.
D. Exploring space will bring various disasters to mankind on Earth.
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？（　?。?br/>A. Exploring space has made a difference in the fight against world
hunger.
B. Many satellites orbit Earth now due to exploring space.
C. The scientists can provide useful recommendations after analysing the
data transmitted by the satellites.
D. Space technologies are used in industries rather than everyday
products.
3. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？（　?。?br/>A. To give tips on how to explore space.
B. To explain various ways of exploring space.
C. To call people’s attention to space exploration.
D. To advise people to stop exploring space.
2
細品課文·學手法
培育思維品質
Step 1　品教材課文
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE
OF TIME AND MONEY？
　　Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of
time on various space missions， whether to Mars or other planets much
further away.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and
money exploring space.Instead， we should feed the world’s poor and
find immediate solutions to other problems， such as pollution and fatal
diseases.However， others feel this is a shallow view which fails to
realise how exploring space helps us.
　　Firstly， exploring space has already made a difference in the fight
against world hunger.It has directly resulted in the many satellites that
now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather
patterns.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.After careful
analysis， the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice
for farmers.As a result， space-based science has helped farming in its
efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
　　Secondly， space exploration has already promoted technological
improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are
made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was
first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example，
space technologies have helped the research and development of different
types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart
monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today， space
technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries， and everyday
products， such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras， are
changing our lives.
　　Finally， sending astronauts into space has helped people to think
about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing
pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that
our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly
increasing population， scientists are trying to find other planets that could
one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars
because it is closer to Earth.In the future， humans may live on both
planets.
In closing， exploring space provides the world with many different
benefits.Therefore， it should continue so as to provide new and better
solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
Step 2　析寫作手法
學語言：
1. 連接詞：
（1）首段開頭用Countries around the globe are spending billions of
dollars and lots of time on various space missions， whether to
Mars or other planets much further away.引出話題，接著用
Some people argue that ...和others feel ...提出人們的正反兩
種觀點，并用However一詞銜接。
（2）第二段運用Firstly， exploring space has already made a
difference in the fight against world hunger.介紹了第一個分論
點，并在段中使用了Then、 After、 As a result等連接詞語使
句子之間層次清晰，邏輯鮮明，語意連貫。
（3）第三段運用了because of， also等銜接詞語使句子之間語
意連貫。
（4）第五段運用In closing， Therefore等銜接詞語使句子之間銜接
緊密，語意連貫。
2. 高頻詞匯：a shallow view、 make a difference、 result in、
promote、 provide for 等詞語的運用彰顯了作者高人一籌的語言駕馭能力。
3. 高級句式：
（1）第一段使用了賓語從句Some people argue that we should stop
wasting time and money exploring space.及第二段運用動詞-ing
形式作主語Firstly， exploring space has already made a
difference in the fight against world hunger.避免了多個簡單句
的平鋪直敘，使句式表達清晰、流暢，吸引讀者的眼球。
（2）第三段運用了三個定語從句that benefit us all、 which was first
created to meet the requirements for space exploration和that
doctors regularly use，使表達更高級。
學結構：
參考譯文
探索太空是浪費時間和金錢嗎？
　　世界各國正在投入數十億美元的資金和大量時間執行各種太空任
務，無論是去火星還是更遠的星球。一部分人認為，我們應該停止浪
費時間和金錢去探索太空。相反，我們應該解決世界上窮人的溫飽問
題，并盡快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他問題的解決方案。然而，另
一部分人覺得這是一種膚淺的觀點，沒有認識到探索太空給我們帶來
的好處。
　　首先，太空探索已經在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發揮了重要作用。
如今環繞地球運行的眾多衛星都直接歸功于太空探索。許多衛星記錄
著陸地與天氣模式數據，然后把這些數據傳輸給地球上的科學家。經
過仔細的分析，科學家們可以為農民提供有用的建議和意見。因此，
基于太空的科學有助于提高農業產量，從而為地球上不斷增長的人口
提供充足的食物。
　　其次，太空探索推動了科技進步，使全人類受益。由于采用
了先進的技術，如今全球高端產品的生產標準提高了，而這些技
術最初是為了滿足太空探索的要求而研制出來的。例如，太空技
術促進了各種新型材料的研發，還幫助一些公司制造出更好的心
臟監測儀以及醫生經常使用的其他設備。如今，太空技術廣泛應
用于各行各業，一些日用產品，如記憶海綿枕頭、智能手機攝像
頭等，正在改變我們的生活。
　　最后，將航天員送入太空促使人們思考全球問題，甚至去尋找解
決辦法?？粗覀冃乔虻恼掌?，猶如黑色汪洋大海中的一個小島，人
們意識到地球的資源是有限的。為了滿足快速增長的人口需求，科學
家們正在努力尋找有朝一日能夠成為我們新家園的其他星球。目前最
受關注的是火星，因為它離地球較近。未來，人類很可能居住在這兩
個星球上。
　　總而言之，太空探索給世界帶來了種種好處。因此，這項事業應
該繼續下去，以便為人類（面臨的）的長期問題和短期問題提供更好
的更新的解決方案。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、奪人眼球開頭句
1. Recently， our class had a heated discussion about whether to carry on
space exploration.
最近，我們班就是否要進行太空探索展開了激烈的討論。
2. Our class discussed whether to carry on space exploration or not.
我們班就是否進行太空探索展開了討論。
3. As for the space exploration， different people have different opinions.
對于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。
二、亮點出彩篇中句
1. Space exploration has advantages and disadvantages.
太空探索有利有弊。
2. Countries around the globe have made great progress in space
exploration.
世界各國在太空探索方面已經取得了很大進步。
3. There are some people who support the idea because they believe space
exploration can improve a country’s comprehensive national strength.
有些人支持這個想法，因為他們認為太空探索可以提升一個國家的
綜合國力。
4. Exploring space has already made a great contribution to giving us
more information about our solar system and universe.
探索太空在給我們提供更多關于太陽系和宇宙的信息方面做出了巨
大貢獻。
5. Some people think space exploration is a waste of time and money.
有些人認為太空探索浪費時間和金錢。
6. Astronauts who are sent into space are faced with many dangers and
some even lose their lives.
進入太空的宇航員面臨著許多危險，有些甚至會失去他們的生命。
7. The money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the Earth’s
problems， such as pollution and starvation.花在太空探索上的錢可
以用來解決地球上的問題，如污染和饑餓。
三、韻味無窮結尾句
1. As the old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”
常言道：“任何事情都有兩面性?！?br/>2. I think space exploration benefits the country and the people.我認為太
空探索利國利民。
3. I hope our country will make greater progress in space exploration.
我希望我國在太空探索方面取得更大進步。
3
演練佳作·寫美文
奠定寫作功底
　　假定你是李華，最近你班舉行了一次班會，班會的主題是“太空
探索的意義”。請你結合下表內容，用英語給校報寫一篇短文，客觀
地介紹討論的情況并表達自己的觀點。
贊同者 反對者
1.獲得新知識； 2.從太空取得新資源； 3.擴大人類的生存空間 1.耗資巨大；
2.宇航員的安全問題
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
一、合理布局，精心謀篇
第一段：選用合適的稱呼語，提出論題；
第二段：列舉正方觀點和反方觀點；
第三段：提出自己的觀點——總結全文，言簡意賅。
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1.

在前幾天的班會上，我們就太空探索是否必要進行了討論。
2.
人類可以在太空中找到新資源并加以利用。
3.

他們說這種勘探花費太多的錢，而且宇航員做這樣的工作是非常危
險的。
We had a discussion over whether it’s necessary to carry out the
outer space exploration at a class meeting the other day.　
Humans can find new resources in space and use them.　
They say this kind of exploration costs too much money.And it’s
very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.　
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
4. 用被動語態改寫句2

5. 用not only ...but also ...升級句3


New resources can be found in space for humans to use.
In their opinion， not only does this kind of exploration cost too much
money but it’s also very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目

　　





Dear Editor，
　　 　We had a discussion over whether it’s necessary to carry out the
outer space exploration at a class meeting the other day.Some of us think it
important to research the outer space.First， people can get a better
understanding of the outer space through their explorations.Second， new
resources can be found in space for humans to use and it will bring about
new living space for human lives.　
　　


　　



　　 　However， others don’t believe so.In their opinion， not only
does this kind of exploration cost too much money but it’s also very
dangerous for astronauts to do such work.　
　　 　In my opinion， such explorations into the outer space are
worthwhile.　
Yours，
Li Hua
4
核心知識 · 巧突破
探究課堂重點
核心詞匯集釋
argue vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論
【教材原句】　Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and
money exploring space.
有些人認為我們應該停止浪費時間和金錢去探索太空。
【用法】
（1）argue with sb （over/about sth）
（就某事）與某人爭（辯）論
argue for/against sth　據理贊成/反對某事
（2）argue sb into doing sth　　說服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事
（3）argument n.　　爭論；爭吵；論點
【佳句】　①I am writing the letter in the hope of arguing you out of
being addicted to online games any longer.
我寫這封信，希望說服你不要再沉迷于網絡游戲了。
②There are strong arguments for and against capital punishment.
對于執行死刑，贊成與反對的雙方都有強有力的論據。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She has argued that wild animals （leave） in
the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
（should） be left　
【寫美】　完成下面語段
②John he could carry Bernard through the financial
difficulty by selling popcorn.And John’s mother his
idea.Then John rushed to Bernard’s home to
in the market so as to earn some extra money.
約翰認為他可以通過賣爆米花幫助伯納德渡過經濟困難。約翰的媽媽
贊成他的主意。接著，約翰沖向伯納德的家說服他在市場賣爆米花以
賺取一些額外的錢。
argued that　
argued for　
argue him into selling
popcorn　
result in 導致；造成
【教材原句】　It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now
orbit Earth.
如今環繞地球運行的眾多衛星都直接歸功于太空探索。
【用法】
（1）result from　　　由于；由……造成
（2）as a result　　結果，因此
as a result of　　作為……的結果；因為……
【佳句】　As is known to all， failure usually results from laziness
while diligence can result in success.
眾所周知，失敗通常源于懶惰，而勤奮可以導致成功。
【寫美】　一句多譯
缺乏信心導致他工作面試失敗。
→A lack of confidence his failure in the job interview.
→His failure in the job interview a lack of confidence.
→He lacked confidence， and ， he failed in the job
interview.
resulted in　
resulted from　
as a result　
limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】　Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea
made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.
看著我們星球的照片，猶如黑色汪洋大海中的一個小島，人們意識到
地球的資源是有限的。
（1）limit ...to ...　　　把……限定在……之內
（2）There is no limit to ...　　……是無限的
set a limit/limits on　　設定……的限度
without limit　　無限地，無限制地
（3）limitless adj.　　無限制的
【用法】
【佳句】　As a matter of fact， what we need is limited， but what we
want is unlimited.
事實上，我們需要的是有限的，而我們想要的是無限的。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①A person’s life is but serving the people is .I
want to devote my life to serving the people .
（limit）
②Obviously， there is a limit the amount of work we can get done
in two weeks.
limited　
limitless
limited　
limitlessly　
to　
【寫美】　完成句子
③It is required that the length of the article
or so.
要求文章的長度應限制在400詞左右。
should be limited to 400
words　
provide for sb 提供生活所需
【教材原句】　 In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing
population， scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day
be our new home.
為了滿足快速增長的人口需求，科學家們正在努力尋找有朝一日能夠
成為我們新家園的其他星球。
（1）provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb給某人提供某物
（2）supply sb with sth＝supply sth to sb給某人提供某物
（3）offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb 給某人提供某物
【用法】
【佳句】?、貶e worked hard to provide for his large family.他努力工
作以供養一大家子人。
②The school cafeteria strives to provide students with nutritious and
balanced meals.
學校食堂努力為學生提供營養均衡的膳食。
③They used the money to supply the students with new textbooks.
他們用這筆錢為學生們提供新教科書。
【寫美】　一句多譯
您可以給我提供一些如何提高英語口語的建議嗎？
→Would you please on how to
improve my oral English？（provide）
→Would you please on how to improve my
oral English ？（provide）
→Would you please on how to
improve my oral English？（supply）
→Would you please on how to
improve my oral English ？
→Would you please on how to improve
my oral English？
provide me with some suggestions　
provide some suggestions　
for me　
supply me with some suggestions　
supply/offer some suggestions　
to me　
offer me some suggestions　
run out 用完；耗盡
【教材原句】　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，
as the resources on Earth will run out.
為人們在太空找到一個新家是有必要的，因為地球上的資源將耗盡。
【用法】
run out of 　　　用完，用盡（主語通常為人）
use up　　用完，消耗盡（及物動詞短語）
【佳句】　①Her money has run out and she is also running out of
patience.她的錢花光了，并且她的耐心也耗盡了。
②I’ve used up all my strength and energy.我已經用盡了所有的力氣和
精力。
【點津】?。?）run out表示“用完，耗盡”，不及物動詞短語，相
當于give out；
（2）run out of 及物動詞短語，相當于use up。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Once the food runs ， the country will face hunger and
starvation again.
②At that time he had used all his savings.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③我們應該提前買些食物，因為我們的食物很快就要吃光了。
→We should buy some food in advance because
.
→We should buy some food in advance because
.
out　
up　
our food will soon run
out　
we are running out
of/using up our food　
attach vt.系；綁；貼
【教材原句】　While sleeping， they must attach themselves to
something so as to prevent floating around.
在睡覺時，為了防止四處飄浮，他們必須把自己拴在某個東西上。
【用法】
（1）attach great importance to （doing） sth認為（做）某事有重要
意義
attach ...to ...　　把……附在……上
（2）be attached to ...　　喜歡……；附屬于……
【佳句】　Seeing the yellow handkerchiefs attached to the tree，the
man realised that his wife was still attached to him.So he headed to his
home， with his heart beating excitedly.
看到系在樹上的黃手帕，這個人意識到他的妻子仍然愛他。因此，他
大踏步地向家走去，心激動地狂跳。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I wonder if you have attached a recent photo your application
form.
②With more importance （attach） to traditional culture
these years， hanfu has become increasingly popular.
to　
attached　
【寫美】　完成句子
③I regularly
because this can widen my view.
我認為經常讀英文報非常重要，因為這會擴大我的視野。
attach great importance to reading English newspapers　
重點句型解構
句型公式：be＋形容詞＋to do
【教材原句】　It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，
as the resources on Earth will run out.
為人們在太空找到一個新家是有必要的，因為地球上的資源將耗盡。
（1）在“be＋形容詞＋to do”結構中，形容詞多為表示主語的性
質、特征的詞，如easy、 hard、 difficult、 interesting、 heavy、
pleasant、 good等。
（2）當動詞不定式與句子的主語是動賓關系且是不及物動詞時，應
在該不及物動詞后加上適當的介詞。
【用法】
【品悟】　In my opinion， the plan designed by our manager is hard to
carry out.
在我看來，我們經理制定的這個計劃很難實行。
【寫美】　完成句子
①When he arrived there， he instantly found that the problem
.
當他到達那里時，立刻發現這個問題很難處理。
②As far as I know， he .
據我所知，他很容易相處。
was hard
to handle　
is easy to get along with　
③In summer， fresh air and natural
scenery .
在夏季，人們可以神清氣爽地呼吸新鮮空氣，愉悅地享受自然風光。
is comfortable to breathe　
is pleasant to enjoy　
句型公式：倍數表達法
【教材原句】　Olympus Mons， the largest volcano on Mars， is about
twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.
奧林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍。
【用法】
（1）A is＋倍數＋as＋形容詞＋as B；
（2）A is＋倍數＋比較級＋than B；
（3）A is＋倍數＋the＋名詞（size/weight/length/height/...） ＋of＋B
【品悟】　The metal box is three times heavier than the plastic one.
這個金屬箱子是塑料箱子的四倍重。
【寫美】　一句多譯
在建的新體育館將是操場的三倍大。
→The new stadium being built will be the
playground.（than）
→The new stadium being built will be the
playground.（as ...as）
→The new stadium being built will be the
playground.（size）
twice bigger than　
three times as big as　
three times the size of　
5
教材詞匯·練續寫
體現學以致用
情
感
描
寫 ①keen adj.熱衷的；渴望的
②intelligent adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的
③determined adj.有決心的；意志堅定的
④disappoint vt.使失望
disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的
disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望；沮喪
⑤desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
動
作
描
寫 ①leap vi.& vt.跳過；躍過
②signal vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發信號
③float vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮動；使漂流
④lack vt.沒有；缺乏
⑤argue vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論
⑥provide for sb 提供生活所需
⑦run out用完；耗盡
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1. fiercely， I stormed out of the
house， slamming the door heavily.
和媽媽大吵之后，我沖出房子，并重重地關上門。
2. ， I felt like floating in an ocean of
limitless sadness.
既失望又沮喪，我感覺好像漂浮在無限悲傷的海洋里。
3. Later， I stood beside a stand and .
后來，我站在一個攤位旁，由于缺錢嘆了口氣。
Having argued with my mother　
Disappointed and frustrated　
sighed for lack of money　
4. The seller noticed my dilemma，
.
攤主注意到了我的窘境，微笑著向我打招呼，示意我坐下。
5.
我感動地哭了。
6. The seller smiled，“Girl， your mother
since you were born！”
攤主微笑道：“孩子，正是你的媽媽從你出生那天起就一直在為你
提供生活所需！”
greeted me with a kind smile and
signaled me to sit down　
I was moved to tears.　
has been providing for
you　
7. I wiped my tears， .
我擦干眼淚，跳了起來，像風一樣跑回家。
第二步：句式升級造亮點
8. 把句6合并升級為強調句
The seller smiled，“Girl，
！”
leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind　
it is your mother who has been
providing for you since you were born　
　　







　　 　Having argued with my mother fiercely， I stormed out of the
house， slamming the door heavily.Disappointed and frustrated， I
felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness.Later， I stood beside
a stand and sighed for lack of money.The seller noticed my dilemma，
greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down.I was moved
to tears.The seller smiled，“Girl， it is your mother who has been
providing for you since you were born！” I wiped my tears， leapt to
my feet and ran for home like a wind.　
第三步：過渡銜接連成篇
6
課時檢測 · 提能力
培育學科素養
維度一：品句填詞
1. Such is Liu Yang， the first Chinese woman （宇航
員）.
2. As a result， the （引力） of the Earth is about six times
as great as that of the moon.
3. We should sort out the rubbish， hoping that we might
（循環利用） some， which will surely benefit us a great deal.
astronaut　
gravity　
recycle　
4. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to
prevent （肌肉） loss.
5. Thanks for your help with my study， I wouldn’t have passed the
test （否則）.
6. A lack of （氧氣） may have a bad influence on the brain
development in the unborn child.
7. They had s money to support their family after they arrived
in Canada.
8. I had thought about a with the boss about that， but I didn’t
have enough courage.
muscle　
otherwise　
oxygen　
ufficient　
rguing　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove
my （independent）.
2. （have） a positive attitude to study is the reason why I
respect you.
3. China’s economy plays an important role in the （globe）
economy.
4. （lack） money， he had to take up the job even though
he had no interest in it.
independence　
Having　
global　
Lacking　
5. If we can use （recycle） materials， we will cause less
pollution to the Earth.
6. Everyone is required to work out （regular） and keep
healthy.
7. Though we are young and our power is （limit）， every
effort we make counts！
8. There are no simple （solve） to the problem of
population decline.
recycled　
regularly　
limited　
solutions　
維度三：話題寫作之太空探索
1. Many people .
許多人認為探索太空非常重要。
2. It can ， such as
developing new resources.
它可以提供給世界許多不同的益處，例如開發新資源。
3. After all， not only
.
畢竟，我們地球上的資源不僅有限而且快耗盡了。
attach great importance to exploring space　
provide the world with many different benefits　
are our resources on Earth limited but they are
also running out　
4. However， others .
然而，其他人反對太空探索。
5. many fatal problems.
探索太空也許會導致許多致命的問題。
argue against space exploration　
Exploring space may result in　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　People hold different views on whether much money and energy
should be spent on 1. （explore） space.
　　Now a number of satellites 2. （orbit） Earth，
many of which have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth.After
careful analysis， the scientists can provide 3. （use）
recommendations and advice for farmers.4. a result， space-based
science has helped farming in its efforts 5. （grow） enough
food to feed Earth’s increasing population.
exploring　
are orbiting　
useful　
As　
to grow　
　　Space exploration has a big impact on our lives.High-end products
are made to a higher standard because of 6. （advance）
technology.Today， space technologies are widely used in all kinds of
industries， and everyday products， such as memory foam pillows
7. smartphone cameras， are changing our lives.
advanced　
and　
　　Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the
world’s problems.Seeing pictures of our planet as 8. island in a
black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.In
order to provide for such a 9. （rapid） increasing
population， scientists are trying to find other planets 10.
could one day be our new home.All in all， exploring space provides the
world with many different benefits.
an　
rapidly　
that/which　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　?。?024·青島六校高一下聯考）Not only does AI do better than
humans in what were uniquely human skills， but it also enjoys uniquely
nonhuman abilities， which make the difference between AI and a human
worker.Two particularly important nonhuman abilities that AI possesses
are connectivity and updatability.
　　The benefits for human society are likely to be huge.AI doctors could
provide far better and cheaper healthcare for billions of people，
particularly for those who currently receive no healthcare at
all.Hopefully， thanks to AI technology， in the future a poor villager in
an underdeveloped country might come to enjoy far better healthcare via
her smartphone than the richest person in the world gets today from the
most advanced urban hospital.
　　Similarly， self-driving vehicles could provide people with much
better transportation services， and in particular reduce mortality （死亡
率） from traffic accidents.Today close to 1.25 million people are killed
annually in traffic accidents （twice the number killed by war， crime，
and terrorism combined）.More than 90 percent of these accidents are
caused by very human errors： somebody drinking alcohol and driving，
somebody texting a message while driving， somebody falling asleep at
the wheel， somebody daydreaming instead of paying attention to the
road.
　　The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated in
2012 that 31 percent of fatal crashes in the United States involved alcohol
abuse， 30 percent involved speeding， and 21 percent involved
distracted drivers.Self-driving vehicles will never do any of these
things.Though they suffer from their own problems and limitations， and
though some accidents are inevitable， replacing all human drivers by
computers is expected to reduce deaths and injuries on the road by about
90 percent.
　　It would therefore be madness to block automation in fields such as
transport and healthcare just in order to protect human jobs.After all，
what we ought to protect is humans — not jobs.Displaced drivers and
doctors will just have to find something else to do.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者通過醫療以及交通這兩個領
域，說明人工智能比人類具有很多優勢。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者通過醫療以及交通這兩個領
域，說明人工智能比人類具有很多優勢。
1. What can we learn about AI doctors？（　?。?br/>A. They will charge much higher.
B. They will reach more patients.
C. They will offer individualized service.
D. They will replace human doctors soon.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，在未來，人工智能醫生
將會為數十億人提供醫療服務，尤其是現在還無法享受醫療服務的
窮人。
2. How does the author prove the benefits of self-driving vehicles？（　）
A. By telling some stories.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By giving some examples.
D. By answering some questions.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三、四段可知，作者主要通過列數
字的方式來說明人工駕駛存在的問題以及無人駕駛汽車的優勢。
3. How many people’s lives would be saved every year if self-driving
vehicles were used？（　　）
A. About 0.26 million.
B. About 0.38 million.
C. About 0.75 million.
D. About one million.
解析：　推理判斷題。第三段指出，每年（全球）死于交通事故
的人數是125萬；第四段接著指出，無人駕駛汽車將會減少90%的
交通事故傷亡人數。由此可推知，如果使用無人駕駛汽車，每年將
挽救大約100萬人的生命。
4. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？（　?。?br/>A. To give an argument.
B. To provide a solution.
C. To draw a conclusion.
D. To make a suggestion.
解析：　推理判斷題。最后一段作者得出結論：為了保護人類工
作而阻止自動化（人工智能）的應用是不明智的，我們應該保護人
類，而非工作。
B
　　（2024·杭州高一下期末）2020 was a landmark year for the
commercial space industry.SpaceX became the first company ever to send
humans to space aboard a privately owned spacecraft.The US government
continued to work closely with start-ups and space businesses to put
humans back on the Moon.And， helped by governments declaring them
“essential businesses”， a pack of young space companies kept working
to create new rockets or satellite services.
　　But 2023 is expected to be even bigger for the industry as the giants
such as SpaceX continue to pursue future technologies — from Mars
rockets to space-based Internet service and extraterrestrial （地球外的）
tourism.
　　SpaceX made history when its Crew Dragon spacecraft proved it can
transport NASA astronauts to the International Space Station， marking
the first time in SpaceX’s 18-year history that the company put humans
in space.It was also the best time of a decade-long partnership with
NASA.
　　SpaceX is expected to make those trips routine.Another group of
astronauts are expected to take flight aboard a Crew Dragon.
　　The ability to fly its own astronauts after spending nearly a decade
relying on Russian spacecraft to put US astronauts in space is a huge deal
for NASA. The space agency says it’ll now be able to keep the space
station fully staffed.
　　Boeing is planning to conduct the first crewed flight of its Starliner
vehicle next year， which is being developed under the same NASA
program as SpaceX’s Crew Dragon.
　　Boeing’s Starliner， which looks similar to SpaceX’s Crew
Dragon， will first need to re-do an unsuccessful flight test that the
company tried to carry out one year ago.Boeing says it’s targeting March
29 for a second attempt， and — if all goes well — Starliner’s first
crewed launch could kick off a few months later.
　　Both Boeing and SpaceX’s spacecraft are privately owned， which
means both companies will have the option to sell seats aboard their spacecraft to anyone who can afford the roughly $50 million per-seat pricetag.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。美國民營航天公司正在快速發展，
其中最有代表性的兩家公司是SpaceX和Boeing。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。美國民營航天公司正在快速發展，
其中最有代表性的兩家公司是SpaceX和Boeing。
5. What did the American government do to its space companies？（　?。?br/>A. It provided much support.
B. It introduced many policies.
C. It didn’t pay much attention.
D. It limited their development.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第一段中的The US government
continued to work closely with start-ups and space businesses和helped
by governments declaring them “essential businesses”可知，美國政
府與民營航天公司既密切合作，又大力支持。
6. How did SpaceX make history according to the text？（　?。?br/>A. By carrying people to space.
B. By sending astronauts to Mars.
C. By working together with NASA.
D. By making Crew Dragon spacecraft.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，之所以說SpaceX公
司創造了歷史，是因為它的Crew Dragon載人宇宙飛船首次將
人送往太空。
7. What can we learn about Boeing’s Starliner？（　?。?br/>A. It’s more advanced than Crew Dragon.
B. It falls behind Crew Dragon at present.
C. It will be launched before Crew Dragon.
D. It will carry out America’s first crewed flight.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段和第七段可知，SpaceX公司的
Crew Dragon載人宇宙飛船已經將宇航員送往太空，而Boeing公司
的Starliner飛船首次試飛失敗。由此可推知，Starliner落后于Crew
Dragon。
8. What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. SpaceX Will Launch Crew Dragon
B. Boeing Will Begin a Second Attempt
C. NASA Has Achieved Historic Success
D. Private Spaceflight Is Growing Rapidly
解析：　標題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要以SpaceX和
Boeing這兩家民營航天公司為例，說明美國民營航天公司正在快速
發展。因此D項為本文最佳標題。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　?。?024·臨汾高一下質檢）Growing up， I was fortunate to have
dinner with my family almost every day.Sometimes， the family dinner
circle 　9　 to include relatives stopping by.Yet， I knew some friends
whose parents got home after dinner or even 　10　 the entire evening.So
I 　11　 the quality time around our kitchen table， which witnessed
countless valuable 　12　 in my life.
　　 　13　， my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories.They
have been left to 　14　 with babysitters more times than I would like to
admit.My husband and I have 　15　 careers.And we often end up
staying at the office way past dinnertime.When this happens too often，
it 　16　 the balance of our family.
　　Apart from suffering from 　17　， what else can a hardworking
family do？ I think we can all try to 　18　 our own ways to spend time
together.Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with
my family.But I would make efforts to 　19　 and chat later that
day， 　20　 setting aside cellphones every time.And I even find a
bedtime reading with my kids much 　21　.I am also proud to have our
“big breakfast” routine every Saturday.My husband serves as the head
chef， and my younger son 　22　 him to make the breakfast.
　　I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of
the 　23　 someday.But now， I am happy to have so many wonderful
things on my plate.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞“共享親子時光”這一話
題展開，說明親情的可貴。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞“共享親子時光”這一話
題展開，說明親情的可貴。
9. A. widened B. formed
C. lessened D. closed
解析：　根據下文to include relatives stopping by可知，家里的餐
桌會擴大，以容納這些來訪的親戚。
10. A. missed B. avoided
C. enjoyed D. recorded
解析：　根據空前parents got home after dinner or even可知，此
處和上文形成遞進關系，即父母會在晚飯時間之后才回家，甚至
是一整個晚上都不回家。
11. A. wasted B. treasured
C. limited D. calculated
解析：　這里表示作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的陪伴家人的時光。
12. A. shows B. dishes
C. recipes D. moments
解析：　根據上文的quality time可知， 餐桌見證了作者人生中
無數珍貴的時刻。
13. A. However B. Otherwise
C. Therefore D. Besides
解析：　作者小時候可以和父母共進晚餐，但是作者的孩子只
能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此，這里表示“但是，我的孩子們并不
能對我童年的回憶感同身受”。
14. A. sleep B. dine C. study D. play
解析：　全文圍繞“一家人共進晚餐”這個話題展開，所以這
里指“吃飯”。
15. A. suitable B. flexible
C. satisfying D. demanding
解析：　根據下文we often end up staying at the office way past
dinnertime可推斷，作者和丈夫有著要求很高的工作。
16. A. maintains B. disturbs
C. improves D. strikes
解析：當父母總是無法陪孩子用餐時，就會打亂家中的平衡。
17. A. fear B. anger C. guilt D. hunger
解析：聯系上文可知，作者因不能與孩子共進晚餐而感到愧疚。
18. A. predict B. create
C. evaluate D. accept
解析：　根據下文chat， bedtime reading和“big breakfast”
routine every Saturday可知，作者是在創造自己的方式與孩子度過
親子時光。
19. A. work out B. calm down
C. hold on D. catch up
解析：　根據上文there are days when I’m too busy to share a
meal with my family可知，有時候作者無法和家人一起用餐，所以
會努力去彌補失去的親子時光。
20. A. unwillingly B. casually
C. consciously D. carelessly
解析：　根據語境可知，作者會有意識地收起手機，避免外界
的干擾。
21. A. louder B. shorter
C. simpler D. sweeter
解析：D這讓作者發現與孩子的睡前閱讀時光變得更加美好。
22. A. assists B. guides
C. allows D. orders
解析：　根據空前My husband serves as the head chef可知，作者
的丈夫作為主廚，兒子輔助父親完成早餐。
23. A. office B. kitchen
C. house D. park
解析：　最后一段作者感慨，總有一天兒子會長大，并且離
開家。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　?。?024·貴陽高一下期末）“天問一號”和“嫦娥六號”的成功
發射，引發全國范圍的航天熱。請你就此話題為你校英文報寫一篇短
文，內容包括：
　　1. 航天熱反映了什么；
　　2. 太空探索的意義是什么。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：航天熱 space craze
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　With the successful launch of Tianwen 1 and Chang’e 6， a space
craze has been sweeping across the whole country.Without doubt， the
latest craze reflects people’s curiosity about and interest in the magical
universe.
　　Why do we explore the universe？ For one thing， the ability to
explore the outer space is a part of a country’s comprehensive national
strength， which can greatly improve its international status and
influence.For another， we can use scientific and technological
achievements of space exploration to serve the interests of people around
the world.As President Xi Jinping said，“To explore the vast universe，
develop the space industry and build China into a space power is a dream
we have always been pursuing.”
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　The class was over.Karl was delighted that he had created a very
satisfying work.So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work
away carefully.There， lying on the carpet in front of the classroom
bookcase， was a golden ticket！ Karl picked it up.His heart beat faster
when he saw that the name line was blank.He couldn’t believe his
luck！
　　The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing
well in their studies or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week their
teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a
prize.
　　Today was the golden ticket drawing， and here was another ticket，
just for him！ Karl looked around.No one else was near the ticket.All his
classmates were at their desks， laughing and talking with each
other.Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in
the morning.
　　Karl decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it
into the prize box with the six tickets he’d already earned.With so many
chances， one of his tickets would most probably be picked！ Then he
could choose the pink toy pig for his sister’s birthday， just like he had
been hoping.
　　He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his
fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest， and it wasn’t
his heartbeat.“Finders are keepers， right？” he wondered.He looked
out of the window and tried to figure it out.On the one hand， he did find
the ticket， but he hadn’t earned it.Somebody must have lost it.But on
the other hand， he did need this extra ticket for his great plan！
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　“Karl， I intend to give you another ticket！” Miss Evans said. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　Karl looked at the blank name line for a moment.He knew his plan
wouldn’t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn’t belong to
him.So he walked up to his teacher.“Miss Evans， I happened to find
this ticket on the floor near the bookcase.I think the one who lost it will
look for it.And these are mine，” he said， dropping his six tickets into
the box.When he turned around to leave， the teacher stopped him.
　　“Karl， I intend to give you another ticket！” Miss Evans
said.Karl was amazed and wondered why.Miss Evans smiled and signed
to the class to quiet down.“Karl handed in the golden ticket he had just
found.I think he is honest and deserves another one！” The class burst
into loud applause.Karl happily went back to his seat， eagerly expecting
the ticket drawing.He still wanted his name to be picked， but he would
feel OK even if it wasn’t.After all， making the right choice did make
him feel great！
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