資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.We have 　　　　　　（發起） a series of campaigns so as to strengthen people’s awareness of taking exercise.
2.As we all know， Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous 　　　　　　（宇航員） in China.
3.Chest pains can be a warning 　　　　　　（信號） of heart problems.
4.Roy didn’t do well in the exam， making his parents 　　　　　　　　（失望的）.
5.We made up our minds to carry on with two 　　　　　　　　（獨立的） studies.
6.The 　　　　　　（意志堅定的） expression on his face suggested that he wouldn’t give in.
7.My friend Li Ming had the d　　　　　　 to make a robot himself as a child.
8.Our goal is to create a peaceful community with shared future for m　　　　　　.
維度二：單句語法填空
1.The campaign of “building a green campus” 　　　　　　（launch） in our school recently.
2.These disasters made everyone sad and 　　　　　　（disappoint）， but the desire 　　　　　　（explore） the universe never died.
3.As the train was pulling out， the boy waved his hands to his parents 　　　　board， with tears rolling down his cheeks.
4.He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living 　　　　　　　（independent） and teaching in a village.
5.She was the first woman astronaut 　　　　　　（give） a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule.
6.　　　　　　　　 （determine） to give his mother a surprise， Tom arrived home ahead of time.
7.Although she had some health problems， she carried on 　　　　　　（work） hard late into the night.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Encouraged by what the teacher said， the boy returned to his seat，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
受到老師話語的鼓舞，那個男孩回到了座位上，決心更加努力學習。
2.Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我們的老師要求我們每天鍛煉一個小時，以便保持健康。
3.I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我精通英語，而且容易相處。那就是我寫信申請這份工作的原因。
4.Only in this way can they grow up to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
只有用這種方式他們才能獨立成長、真正成功。
5.As a result， I am writing the letter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
因此，我寫信希望給你一些實用的建議。
6.In the China-Ireland Cultural Festival， I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the two splendid civilizations.
在“中國—愛爾蘭文化節”，我不僅開闊了視野，而且還欣賞了兩種燦爛的文明。
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Thanks to the ongoing effort of 1.　　　　　　 （determine） scientists， the dream of travelling into space in the hope of 2.　　　　　　 （find） out more about the universe has come true.However， 3.　　　　　　 （explore） space is both dangerous and challenging.One of the most dangerous 4.　　　　　 （part） of space exploration is helping people escape Earth’s gravity.If there is a mistake during the launch or return， it can lead to an accident 5.　　　　　　　 kills everyone 6.　　　　 board.In spite of the huge risks， people will always continue 7.　　　　　　 （explore） this final frontier.Though starting late， China 8.　　　　　　　　 （make） great progress in a short time and become the third country to 9.　　　　　　　　 （independence） send humans into space.Chang’e 4 with Jade Rabbit explored 10.　　　　 surface of the far side of the moon.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·臨沂高一下期末）On 22 January 2022， the British-Belgian 19-year-old， Rutherford， successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the airport， from where she had departed 155 days ago， fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.
　　“I feel incitant not only to break the Guinness World Record， but also to narrow the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest man record holder， 18 at the time of his record， and the previous woman record holder， who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar’ around-the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog.Rutherford’s journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on 18 August 2021.She met many unexpected delays along the way.They included an unscheduled stop in California， due to the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska， to renew her visa.She also faced several challenges in the air.Despite the severe difficulties， the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.
　　Rutherford grew up around airplanes.Her British father flies commercially， while her Belgian mother is also a pilot.The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and got her flight license in 2020.With her goal of flying around the world completed， Rutherford now has her sights set even higher.She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.
　　She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in flight.Currently the number of women pilots is just 5 percent.Rutherford says， “It’s an easy thing to say， but just go for it.If you don’t try and see how high you can fly， then you’ll never know.”
1.What does the underlined word “incitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　）
A.Unhappy.　　　　　　　 B.Excited.
C.Surprised. D.Frightened.
2.Why did Rutherford have to stop in California？（　　）
A.The wildfires were too fierce.
B.Her visa was due.
C.The weather was too severe.
D.Her engine broke down.
3.What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.To turn to a new topic.
B.To state her admirable talents.
C.To summarize her achievements.
D.To add some background information.
4.What does the passage try to convey？（　　）
A.Dream big and aim high.
B.Life is not all roses.
C.Not to advance is to go back.
D.The greatest talkers， the least doers.
B
　　（2024·浙江四校高一下聯考）For most people， getting to the stars is nothing more than a dream.On 28 April 2001， Dennis Tito achieved that lifelong goal — but he wasn’t a typical astronaut.Tito， a wealthy businessman， paid $20 million for a seat on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft to be the first tourist to visit the International Space Station.Only seven people have followed suit in the 20 years since， but that number is about to double in the next 12 months alone.
　　NASA has long been hesitant to play host to space tourists， so Russia has been the only option available for those looking for this kind of extreme adventure.However， it seems the rise of private space companies is going to make it easier for regular people to experience space.
　　Personally， I see the beginning of an era in which more people can experience space.With companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin hoping to build a future for humanity in space， space tourism is a way to demonstrate both the safety and reliability of space travel to the general public.
　　Flights to space like Dennis Tito’s are expensive for a reason.A rocket must burn a lot of costly fuel to travel high and fast enough to enter Earth’s orbit.
　　Another cheaper possibility is a suborbital （亞軌道的） launch， with the rocket going high enough to reach the edge of space and coming right back down.While passengers on a suborbital trip experience weightlessness and incredible views， these launches are more accessible.
　　To our joy， three companies led by billionaire CEOs have emerged as the major players： Virgin Galactic， Blue Origin， and SpaceX.
　　Now， SpaceX has two tourist launches planned.These trips will be costly， at $55 million for the flight.Blue Origin’s and Virgin Galactic’s suborbital trips are far more reasonable in cost， with both priced between $200，000 and $250，000.Though these prices are high， it is worth considering that Dennis Tito’s $20 million ticket in 2001 could pay for 100 flights on Blue Origin soon.The experience of viewing the Earth from space， though， may prove to be priceless for a whole new generation of space explorers.
5.What makes space travel easier for common people？（　　）
A.Russia’s exploration in space.
B.NASA’s accepting space tourists.
C.The first space tour made by Dennis Tito.
D.The appearance of private space companies.
6.What’s the author’s attitude to space tourism？（　　）
A.Positive.　　　　　　 B.Curious.
C.Worried. D.Doubtful.
7.What can we learn about a suborbital launch？（　　）
A.It will increase the cost.
B.It will lower the standards.
C.It will offer a better experience.
D.It will make people travel farther.
8.What does the author think of Blue Origin’s and Virgin Galactic’s suborbital trips？（　　）
A.They are unreasonably expensive.
B.They are relatively cheaper indeed.
C.They are not worth the money.
D.They are affordable to the public.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
（2024·石家莊高一下質檢）Would you like to simplify your work and life？ Is the amount of work you face so frightening that you often fall behind？ Does it seem that work controls you， rather than the other way round？
　　9.（　　） A large number of managers — especially in these difficult times — feel like that.But there is a solution.And that solution will not only improve your performance but also enable you to do so by working less hard.
　　Yes， really.10.（　　）
　　Most companies， and certainly most managers， focus on inputs rather than outputs.They look at process — the 1001 tasks you have to do each week.But they should be looking at results — specifically at what produces the best results.11.（　　）
　　As you will discover， most great results are achieved through relatively little action and energy.But the small inputs that produce big results are generally hidden by a mass of inputs that produce a few good results， and often many bad panies and managers tend to look at averages， not extremes.Yet， surprisingly， these are what really matter.
　　12.（　　） It was first outlined over a hundred years ago by the Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto.The “Pareto Rule” — or， as I call it， the 80/20 Principle/Rule （or simply the Principle） — is the observation that if you divide the world into causes and results， relatively few causes （roughly 20 percent） nearly always lead to most of the results （roughly 80 percent）.13.（　　）
　　Time and again it has been shown that a few products， customers and decisions account for most of a firm’s profits.
A.If so， you’re not alone.
B.The Principle has caused debate all over the world.
C.We know this because of a strange economic principle.
D.The answer is to become a much more effective manager.
E.It helps us to identify those few activities that we should engage in.
F.When you really examine what produces great results， the answer is surprising.
G.Thus， a small number of people are responsible for most human progress （and indeed most human disasters）.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·河南六校高一下聯考）“Is there a doctor aboard？” No physician wants to hear these words while flying.We were over the North Atlantic， and my husband and I were on our way home from a European holiday.The cabin （座艙） was darkened for the in-flight 　14　 when “Wake up！ Oh， help！” 　15　.
　　I was out of my seat， fast.The flight attendants and I arrived together to see a 　16　 elderly woman holding the hand of her husband， who wasn’t 　17　 to her.His head was back， his mouth open.
　　I did a quick 　18　： irregular but steady 　19　， colour good， no evident pain， breathing regularly without 　20　.I sat on the arm of the seat， still 　21　 his pulse， and asked the woman about her husband.At 90 years old， he had a clean 　22　 history.The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary， and they were on their way home.It had been a good holiday， but 　23　.
　　Soon after， I reported it to the 　24　.
　　“We can put the plane down 　25　 20 minutes in Gander，” he told me， “or 　26　 for two hours and 　27　 in Toronto.What do you want me to do， doctor？”
　　“Put it down，” I said.It wasn’t worth taking any chances， and the safest thing was to get him hospital care quickly.
　　Three weeks later， I received a lovely thank-you note from this man， who will 　28　 remain in good health for years to come.
14.（　）A.break　　　　　　 B.party
C.dinner D.rest
15.（　）A.took out B.turned out
C.rang out D.put out
16.（　）A.amazed B.frightened
C.calm D.flexible
17.（　）A.responding B.sticking
C.leading D.contributing
18.（　）A.experiment B.trick
C.examination D.research
19.（　）A.step B.pulse
C.voice D.stomach
20.（　）A.effort B.efficiency
C.effect D.order
21.（　）A.bothering B.stopping
C.observing D.checking
22.（　）A.medical B.criminal
C.career D.online
23.（　）A.exciting B.tiring
C.amusing D.inspiring
24.（　）A.participant B.customer
C.pilot D.passenger
25.（　）A.for B.over
C.by D.in
26.（　）A.get on B.look on
C.try on D.carry on
27.（　）A.land B.fly
C.drive D.sail
28.（　）A.unfortunately B.hopefully
C.immediately D.universally
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　（2024·合肥高一下期末）On 20 July 1969， American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin 29.　　　　　　 （land） on the moon.Neil and Buzz could only spend two and a half hours on the moon because of the limited supply of oxygen in their tanks.
　　Because Neil was the leader of the task， NASA awarded him the honour of 30.　　　　　　 （step） onto the moon first.
　　31.　　　　　　 （careful） Neil climbed down the ladder.He had given much thought 32.　　　　　　 what he’d say.After all， his words 33.　　　　　　 （hear） all over the world.Neil’s message was， “That’s one small step for [a] man， one giant leap for mankind.”
　　But as Neil set foot on the moon， four hundred and fifty million people 34.　　　　　　 （listen） heard him say， “That’s one small step for man， one giant leap for mankind.” Possibly Neil forgot the word “a” or else the poor sound from the moon 35.　　　　　　 （be） responsible for cutting out that one little word.Whatever the exact words， their meaning was clear.36.　　　　　　 was indeed a landmark event in the history of the world.
Neil controlled a TV camera so viewers on Earth could watch the two men in their space suits walking 37.　　　　 no human beings had ever been before.Wherever they walked they left 38.　　　　 （footprint） in the moon dust.Those footprints are still there today！
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.launched　2.astronauts　3.signal　4.disappointed
5.independent　6.determined　7.desire　8.mankind
維度二
1.has been launched　2.disappointed； to explore　3.on
4.independently　5.to give　6.Determined　7.working
維度三
1.determined to study harder
2.so as to/in order to keep healthy
3.That’s why I’m writing to apply for the job
4.be independent and become truly successful
5.in the hope of offering you some practical tips
6.not only broadened my horizons but also appreciated
維度四
1.determined　2.finding　3.exploring　4.parts　5.that/which
6.on　7.to explore　8.has made　9.independently　10.the
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。19歲的比利時裔英國人Rutherford成功實現了她成為獨自環球飛行的最年輕女性的夢想。她的故事激勵著更多的人樹立遠大目標，克服困難，努力奮斗去實現自己偉大的夢想。
1.B　詞義猜測題。根據語境可知，Rutherford完成了獨自環球飛行，打破了吉尼斯世界紀錄，實現了自己的夢想。由此可知，Rutherford應該是激動的、興奮的。
2.A　細節理解題。根據第二段中的They included an unscheduled stop in California， due to the fierce wildfires可知，Rutherford因為野火太猛烈不得不在加利福尼亞停留。
3.D　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Rutherford grew up around airplanes.Her British father flies commercially， while her Belgian mother is also a pilot.The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and got her flight license in 2020.等內容可知，本段的目的是增加一些背景信息。
4.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了19歲的比利時裔英國人Rutherford成功實現了她成為獨自環球飛行的最年輕女性的夢想。她的故事激勵著更多的人樹立遠大目標，克服困難，努力奮斗去實現自己偉大的夢想。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。隨著美國民營航天業的發展，太空之旅離我們越來越近了。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第二段中的the rise of private space companies is going to make it easier for regular people to experience space可知，民營航天業的崛起，將使得人們未來的太空之旅變得越來越容易。
6.A　觀點態度題。根據第三段中的space tourism is a way to demonstrate both the safety and reliability of space travel to the general public可知，作者很看好未來太空旅游業，他認為太空旅游將是安全和可靠的。
7.B　推理判斷題。第四段指出，太空旅游對速度和高度都要求很高，成本也極其高昂；第五段提出另一種比較便宜可行的方案——亞軌道發射。由此可以判斷，它必然是為了降低成本而降低了發射標準。
8.B　細節理解題。根據最后一段可知，雖然Blue Origin和Virgin Galactic這兩家公司的票價也很高昂，但是與Dennis Tito 2001年的票價相比較就低得多了。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了商業社會著名的“二八定律”，又叫“80/20定律”。
9.A　上文提出了一些有關工作重負的問題，下文說很多職業經理人都面臨這樣的問題，A項正好承上啟下。
10.D　上文作者指出有解決問題的方案，下文應該具體說明該方案的內容，故D項符合語境。
11.F　上文建議我們應該更多地關注結果，F項是針對“結果”的進一步說明。
12.C　上段列舉了人們有關“投入與產出”的吃驚發現，下文在介紹80/20定律，C項正好引出此話題。
13.G　上文解釋了80/20定律，G項是對此定律的進一步解釋和說明。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次乘坐飛機時對一位突發疾病的老人進行診治的經歷。
14.D　根據上文語境可知，機艙變暗可能是因為人們在休息。
15.C　根據上文中的Wake up！ Oh， help！可知，此處指有人大喊求救。
16.B　根據下文His head was back， his mouth open.可知，老太太當時嚇壞了。
17.A　根據語境可知，老太太的丈夫可能失去了意識，所以對她沒有作出回應。
18.C　根據下文可知，這時作者應該是給老太太的丈夫做快速檢查。
19.B　根據下文中的I sat on the arm ...his pulse可知，作者是在給老太太的丈夫把脈。
20.A　根據上文中的breathing regularly可知，此時老人的呼吸正常，所以應該是呼吸時不費力氣。
21.D　根據上文可知，作者現在仍然在給老人檢查脈搏。
22.A　這里是說老人之前無疾病史。
23.B　根據上文中的It had been a good holiday， but可知，旅行很愉快，但是也令人疲憊。
24.C　此時是在飛機上，所以有情況應是匯報給飛行員。
25.D　根據下文可知，飛行員告訴作者，要么20分鐘后降落，要么2個小時后降落，所以此處應是在20分鐘后。
26.D　根據上文可推測，此處指繼續飛行2個小時在多倫多降落。
27.A　參見上題解析。
28.B　根據下文中的remain in good health for years to come可知，老人對自己在未來歲月保持健康充滿希望。
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登月的故事。
29.landed　本句時間狀語為On 20 July 1969，應用一般過去時。故填landed。
30.stepping　本空前面是介詞of，因此這里應用動詞-ing形式。故填stepping。
31.Carefully　本空所填詞修飾謂語動詞climbed，應用副詞形式。故填Carefully。
32.to　give sth thought/give thought to sth是固定搭配，表示“認真考慮某事”。故填to。
33.would be heard　此處表示從過去看將來，另外他的話“將被聽到”，因此用過去將來時的被動語態。故填would be heard。
34.listening　本空所填詞作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞people；由于表示主動概念，應用動詞-ing形式。故填listening。
35.was　本句主語為the poor sound，表示單數概念，根據上下文可知，時態為一般過去時，故填was。
36.It　這里填入It，表示前面提到的尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登月一事。
37.where　這里應用從屬連詞where引導地點狀語從句。
38.footprints　footprint是可數名詞，這里表示復數概念。下一句中的Those footprints亦是提示。故填footprints。
5 / 6Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
SPACE： THE FINAL FRONTIER
　　“Are we alone？ What’s out there？” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space.Today， scientists design vehicles① to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.Space exploration has come a long way②， and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable③ enough to support life.
　　Before the mid-20th century， most people felt [1]travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true.However， scientists were determined to realise that dream.After many experiments， they succeeded in making rockets④ that could escape Earth’s gravity⑤.On 4 October 1957， the Sputnik 1 satellite⑥ was launched⑦ by the USSR and successfully orbited⑧around Earth.Afterwards， the USSR focused on⑨ sending people into space， and [2] on 12 April 1961， Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.Over eight years later， on 20 July 1969， American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon， famously saying， “That’s one small step for [a] man， one giant⑩ leap for mankind .” [3]Following this， there were many more important space achievements.For example， on 5 September 1977， America’s NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 to study deep space， and it still transmits data to this day.And the International Space Station （1998） has provided a continuous human presence in space， with astronauts from many different countries on board.
　　[1]句中travelling into space為動詞-ing短語作主語。
　　[2]句中to enter space為動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾the first person。當名詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。
　　[3]句中Following this為動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語，follow和句中主語在邏輯上是主謂關系。
　　Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong， accidents can still happen.For example， all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11， Challenger， and Columbia spacecraft died during their missions.However， while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment ， the desire to explore the universe did not die.[4]This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
　　China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US， but it has made great progress in a short time.[5]China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003， when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft .Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk ， followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.On 23 July 2020， China sent Tianwen 1 to explore the surface of Mars.It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of valuable information.And from 2021 to 2022， China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station.In 2022， the launch of the Mengtian module signalled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station.This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments， greatly furthering our understanding of the universe.
　　[4]句中 because引導表語從句，位于系動詞之后，用于強調原因。
　　[5]句中when引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞2003。
　　The future of space exploration remains bright.Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter.Despite the difficulties， scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
【讀文清障】
①vehicle n.交通工具；車輛
②come a long way 有長足進步，有極大發展
③suitable adj.適合的
④rocket n.火箭；火箭彈
⑤gravity n.重力；引力
⑥satellite n.人造衛星；衛星
⑦launch vt.& n.發射；發起；上市
⑧orbit n.（環繞地球、太陽等運行的）軌道；勢力范圍
vt.& vi.沿軌道運行；環繞……運行
⑨focus on專注于
⑩giant adj.巨大的；偉大的
n.巨人；巨獸；偉人
leap n.跳躍；劇增；劇變
vi.& vt.跳過；躍過
mankind n.人類
agency n.（政府的）專門機構；服務機構；代理處
transmit vt.& vi.傳輸；發送
data n.[pl.] 資料；數據
disappointment n.失望；沮喪
desire n.渴望；欲望
vt.渴望；期望
desired adj.渴望的，想要的
carry on繼續做，堅持干
despite prep.盡管；即使
make great progress取得巨大進步
spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飛船
spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的時間
jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器
send back 發回；傳回
mission n.使命；任務
establish v.建立
module n.艙；組件；模塊
signal vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發信號n.信號；標志
conduct v.實施；進行
further v.促進；推動；增進
【參考譯文】
太空：最后的邊境
　　“我們是孤家寡人嗎？外面還有什么呢？”人們一直仰望星空，對太空充滿好奇。今天，科學家設計出飛行器，將宇航員送往太空，去做重大的發現。今天，人類太空探索已經獲得極大的發展，我們現在希望發現能夠維持生命存在的其他行星。
　　二十世紀中葉之前，大部分人認為在太空旅行是一個永遠無法實現的夢。然而，科學家們決意要實現這個夢想。無數次實驗之后，他們終于成功研制出能夠擺脫地心引力的火箭。1957年10月4日，“旅伴一號”人造衛星在蘇聯發射升空，并成功環繞地球運行。之后，蘇聯專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進入太空的第一人。八年后，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月20日踏上月球，說出了那句名言：“對一個人來說，這是一小步；對人類來說，這是一大步。”此后，人類取得了更多的重大太空探索成就。例如，為了研究外太空，美國國家航空航天局于1977年9月5日發射“旅行者一號”，該探測器至今仍在傳回數據。 1998年建成的國際空間站使得人類可以持續在太空中開展工作，來自不同國家的宇航員已經在它上面了。
　　雖然科學家們極力確保萬無一失，但事故仍時有發生。例如，“聯盟11號” “挑戰者號”以及“哥倫比亞號”的宇航員們在執行任務時全部遇難。然而，雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，但是，（人類）探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨滅。這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。
　　中國的太空項目起步晚于俄羅斯和美國，但在短時間內發展迅速。2003年，楊利偉乘坐神舟五號宇宙飛船成功環繞地球飛行，中國成為世界上第三個能夠獨立將人類送入太空的國家。之后，神舟六號和神舟七號分別完成了第二次載人環繞地球飛行及中國人的第一次太空行走。緊接著，“玉兔號”月球車飛抵月球，開展月球表面研究。2020年7月23日，中國發射“天問一號”探索火星的表面。它于2021年2月到達火星并傳回大量有價值的信息。從2021到2022年，中國完成了許多火箭發射項目，來建立自己的太空空間站。2022年，夢天實驗艙的成功發射標志著天宮空間站的基本建成。這一現代化的空間站將允許宇航員進行很多重要的實驗，極大地促進我們對宇宙的了解。
　　太空探索的未來仍然是光明的。許多國家都已制訂計劃，將進一步研究和探索火星、木星等行星。盡管困難重重，科學家們希望能做出更多有價值的發現讓我們延續生存，直到未來。
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 　A.What people achieved in the past years.
Para.2　 B.Why people don’t stop exploring space despite the risks.
Para.3　 C.The future exploration in space.
Para.4　 D.Human beings always want to explore space.
Para.5　 E.The achievements which China has made.
2.What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A.Space exploration has always been difficult.
B.America leads the world in space exploration.
C.China has made great achievements in space exploration.
D.Mankind has been exploring space despite the huge risks.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.What do we know about Neil Armstrong？（　　）
A.He was from the USSR.
B.He was the first person to travel into space.
C.He was in charge of launching the satellites.
D.He was the first person to walk on the moon.
2.What is the function of the International Space Station？（　　）
A.Telling us the huge risks of space exploration.
B.Having astronauts from different countries on board.
C.Telling us the importance of carrying on space exploration.
D.Welcoming the brave people to pay a visit to it.
3.Which space programme was aimed at exploring Mars？（　　）
A.Tianwen 1.
B.Shenzhou 5.
C.The Mengtian module.
D.The vehicle Jade Rabbit.
4.How does the author support the theme of the text？（　　）
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data.
D.By providing research results.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the benefits of the space exploration.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.What do you think of the space exploration？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.If you are determined to be an astronaut， what should you do at present？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Why is China’s space industry developing so fast？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.However， while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment， the desire to explore the universe did not die.
句式分析
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk， followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
句式分析
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
determined adj.有決心的；意志堅定的
【教材原句】　However， scientists were determined to realise that dream.
然而，科學家們決意要實現這個夢想。
【用法】
（1）be determined to do sth　　　　決定做某事（表示狀態） （2）determine vt. 查明；確定；決定 determine to do sth 決定做某事（表示動作） determine on/upon （doing） sth 決定（做）某事 （3）determination n. 決心；決定
【佳句】　He made up his mind to study abroad， so he was buried in books， determined to improve his English.
他下定決心去國外學習，所以埋頭看書，決心提高英語水平。
【練透】　 單句語法填空
①I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong 　　　　　（determine）.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②隨著母親節的臨近，這對雙胞胎決定為他們深愛的母親準備一頓美味的早餐。
→With Mother’s Day 　　　　　　　　　　， the twins 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.
→With Mother’s Day 　　　　　　　　， the twins 　　　　　　　　　　　　a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.
launch vt.& n.發射；發起；上市
【教材原句】　On 4 October 1957， the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
1957年10月4日，“旅伴一號”人造衛星在蘇聯發射升空，并成功環繞地球運行。
【用法】
launch an activity　　　發起一項活動 launch a satellite 發射一顆衛星
【佳句】　①NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美國國家航空航天局計劃發射一顆衛星來研究宇宙射線。
②The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October.
該公司希望在明年10月前推出這種新藥。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The campaign 　　　　　　（launch） by our school aims to help the people in need.
【寫美】　完成句子
②The government 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　paying attention to our traditional cultures.
政府發起了一項活動，以提高人們對我們傳統文化的關注意識。
on board 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上
【教材原句】　And the International Space Station （1998） has provided a continuous human presence in space， with astronauts from many different countries on board.
1998年建成的國際空間站使得人類可以持續在太空中開展工作，來自不同國家的宇航員已經在它上面了。
【用法】
go on board　　上船；上火車；上飛機 above board 光明正大的 go/get aboard （the ship/plane/train） 上（船/飛機/火車） boarding card 登機牌
【佳句】　Have the passengers gone on board yet？
旅客已經上船/飛機了嗎？
【寫美】　一句多譯
六個月前，謝磊告別了她在中國的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機。
→Six months ago， Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→Six months ago， Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
disappointment n.失望；沮喪
【教材原句】　However， while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment， the desire to explore the universe did not die.
然而，雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，但是，（人類）探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨滅。
【用法】
（1）to one’s disappointment使某人感到失望的是 in disappointment　　　　失望地 （2）disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的 be disappointed at/by sth 對某事感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb 對某人失望 be disappointed to do sth 對做某事感到失望 （3）disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的
【佳句】　①I was disappointed not to be chosen.
我沒被挑中， 感到很沮喪。
②To my disappointment， I was disappointed to find I failed the exam and the disappointing result disappointed my parents as well.
令我感到失望的是，我失望地發現我沒有通過考試，這個失望的結果也讓我的父母失望。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Only a few people were in support of his plan， which made him very 　　　　　　　　（disappoint）.
②　　　　　　　　 （disappoint） and helpless， Jane knelt down， tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③令我感到非常失望的是，我父親總是讓我上交我掙的所有錢。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.（what引導主語從句）
desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
【用法】
（1）have a desire （2）desire （sb） to do sth　 　想要（某人）做某事 desire that ...（should） do ...　渴望……
【佳句】　This time I would not hide my desire any more.Determined to follow my heart， I explained to my father how I felt.
這一次我再也不會掩飾我的欲望了。我下定決心遵從自己的內心，向父親解釋了自己的感受。
【點津】　 desire后的主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。
【練透】　單句語法填空
① Everyone has a desire 　　　　success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.
＝Everyone has a desire 　　　　　　（succeed） while success only belongs to the hard-working people.
②We desire that immediate help 　　　　　（give）to the local people who were in trouble.
【寫美】　完成句子
③Since I have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　some suggestions.（求助信）
由于我很難適應新環境，我希望你能給我一些建議。
carry on 繼續做，堅持干
【教材原句】　This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。
【用法】
（1）　　繼續做某事 （2）carry out 貫徹；執行；實施
【佳句】　Firstly， I desire that you （should） carry on practicing your oral English to succeed in the next competition.
首先，為了在下次比賽中成功，我希望你繼續練習你的英語口語。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①They decided to carry on 　　　　　　（run） in spite of the bad weather.
②Having read stories of Lin Qiaozhi， the girl was determined to carry on 　　　　　　her good work.
【寫美】　完成句子
③With the father’s guidance， the twins 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在爸爸的指導下，雙胞胎繼續做母親節早餐。
independently adv.獨立地；自立地
【教材原句】　China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003， when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
2003年，楊利偉乘坐神舟五號宇宙飛船成功環繞地球飛行，中國成為世界上第三個能夠獨立將人類送入太空的國家。
【用法】
（1） independent adj.　　獨立的；自立的 be independent from 獨立于……之外 （2）independence n. 獨立 gain independence from 脫離……獲得獨立
【佳句】　We are old enough to be independent of our parents.
我們已經長大了，可以不依賴父母了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Instead of helping them from the very beginning， parents should leave their children to think 　　　　　　　　（independent） about how to deal with the problems they encounter.
②To gain 　　　　　　　　（independent） from my parents， I would earn a living on my own.
signal vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發信號 n.信號；標志
【教材原句】　In 2022， the launch of the Mengtian module signalled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station.2022年，夢天實驗艙的成功發射標志著天宮空間站的基本建成。
【用法】
（1）signal （to） sb to do sth　　示意某人做某事 signal （sb） that 示意（某人）…… signal ...to sb 向某人示意…… （2）traffic signals 交通信號燈
【佳句】　Whether walking， biking or riding a bus to school， you should obey all traffic signals， signs and instructions from traffic officers.無論是步行、騎自行車還是坐公共汽車上學，你都應該遵守所有交通信號燈、標志和交警的指示。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The instructor signalled to us 　　　　　　（carry） on with our experiment.
②In our class， when the bell rang， it was 　　　　signal for everyone to stand up.
【寫美】　完成句子
③The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
農歷正月十五是元宵節，標志著春節慶祝活動的結束。
so as to （do sth） 為了；以便
【教材原句】　Despite the huge risks though， people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.盡管存在巨大的風險，但人們將繼續探索這最后的邊境來了解其奧秘。
【用法】
in order to　　　　　　為了 以便
【佳句】　I choose to listen to audio books so as/in order to protect my eyesight.
＝I choose to listen to audio books so that/in order that I can protect my eyesight.
我選擇聽有聲書是為了保護我的視力。
【寫美】　一句多譯
為了豐富我們的校園生活，我們學校于上周日組織了一次5公里越野跑比賽。
→Our school organised a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→Our school organised a 5 km cross-country running race last Sunday 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
重點句型解構
句型公式：動詞不定式短語作后置定語
【教材原句】　Afterwards， the USSR focused on sending people into space， and on 12 April 1961， Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.之后，蘇聯專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進入太空的第一人。
【用法】
動詞不定式作后置定語有以下三種情況： （1）當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾時； （2）當中心詞被形容詞最高級、the next、the only等修飾時； （3）位于抽象名詞ability、 chance、 anxiety、 attempt等之后時。
【品悟】　①I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is the first Chinese to go to space.
我真的想采訪楊利偉，因為他是第一個去太空的中國人。
②Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature.
莫言是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的中國作家。
【寫美】　完成下面語段
Firstly， I am the first student in my class 　　　　　　　　　　，so I have the ability 　　　　　　　　　　　　freely in English.Secondly，if I have the chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　your teaching assistant， I will make every attempt 　　　　　　　　　　.I am greatly convinced that I am the most suitable person 　 　　　　　　　. （申請信）
首先，我是我們班第一個在國外學習的學生，因此我有能力用英語流利地和其他人交流。其次，如果我有機會被接受成為你的助教，我會盡力為同學們服務。我深信我是擔任這個職位最合適的人選。
句型公式：while引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　However， while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment， the desire to explore the universe did not die.
然而，雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，但是，（人類）探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨滅。
【用法】
句中while是從屬連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”，可以用although或though替換。
【品悟】　①While there was no conclusive evidence， most people thought he was guilty.
雖然沒有確鑿的證據，但大多數人認為他有罪。
②While I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects， I do actually quite like the man.
雖然我承認他在很多方面并不完美，但我確實很喜歡他。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
盡管我承認有問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I do also have some sympathy with Michael’s.
雖然我完全理解你的觀點，但我對邁克爾的觀點也確實比較贊同。
句型公式：because引導表語從句
【教材原句】　This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。
【用法】
This/That is because ... 這/那是因為…… This/That is why ... 這/那就是……的原因 The reason why ...is that ... ……的原因是……
【品悟】　①He was late for the meeting.That’s because he was caught in the traffic jam.
他開會遲到了，那是因為他遇到了交通堵塞。
②She quitted her job.That’s because her wage was too low.
她辭去了工作。那是因為她的工資太低了。
【寫美】　一句多譯
我不去那里的原因是我正在準備即將到來的國慶節表演。
→The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　I am preparing performances for the coming National Day.
→I won’t go there， 　　　　　　　　　　I am preparing performances for the coming National Day.
→I am preparing performances for the coming National Day， that’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.Paras.1－5　DABEC
2.D
第二步
1－4　DBAA
第三步
1.（1）However， scientists were determined to realise that dream.
（2）However， while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment， the desire to explore the universe did not die.
2.Despite the difficulties， scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
第四步
1.In my opinion， space exploration is not only necessary but also meaningful.We should spare no efforts to explore the universe and make it better serve human beings.
2.To be an astronaut， first of all， I need to study hard to equip myself with advanced knowledge.What’s more， I should take exercise regularly to keep healthy physically and mentally.
3.For one thing， the Chinese government has been attaching great importance to space exploration.For another， the rapid development of China’s economy has laid a strong foundation for the space industry.
第五步
1.然而，雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，但是，（人類）探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨滅。
2.之后，神舟六號和神舟七號分別完成了第二次載人環繞地球飛行及中國人的第一次太空行走。緊接著，“玉兔號”月球車飛抵月球，開展月球表面研究。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①determination　②drawing near； were determined to prepare； approaching； determined to prepare
2.①launched　②launched an activity to raise people’s awareness of
3.went on board for London； went/got aboard （the plane） for London
4.①disappointed　②Disappointed　③To my great disappointment； What disappointed me most/What made me most disappointed
5.①for； to succeed　②be given　③desire you to offer me
6.①running　②with　③carried on cooking the Mother’s Day breakfast
7.①independently　②independence
8.①to carry　②a　③signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations
9.in order to/so as to enrich our campus lives； so that/in order that we could enrich our campus lives
重點句型解構
1.to study abroad； to communicate with others； to be accepted as； to serve my classmates； to take on the position
2.①While I admit that there are problems
②While I fully understand your point of view
3.why I won’t go there is that； that’s because； why I won’t go there
10 / 11(共116張PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
3
核心知識·巧突破
4
課時檢測·提能力
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
SPACE： THE FINAL FRONTIER
　　“Are we alone？ What’s out there？” People have always looked
up at the stars and wondered about space.Today， scientists design
vehicles① to carry astronauts into space to make important
discoveries.Space exploration has come a long way②， and we now hope
to discover other planets that are suitable③ enough to support life.
　　Before the mid-20th century， most people felt [1]travelling into
space was only a dream that could never come true.However， scientists
were determined to realise that dream.After many experiments， they
succeeded in making rockets④ that could escape Earth’s gravity⑤.On 4
October 1957， the Sputnik 1 satellite⑥ was launched⑦ by the USSR and
successfully orbited⑧around Earth.Afterwards， the USSR focused on⑨
sending people into space， and [2] on 12 April 1961， Yuri Gagarin
became the first person in the world to enter space.Over eight years
later， on 20 July 1969， American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped
onto the moon， famously saying， “That’s one small step for [a]
man， one giant⑩ leap for mankind .” [3]Following this， there
were many more important space achievements.
For example， on 5 September 1977， America’s NASA space agency
launched Voyager 1 to study deep space， and it still transmits data to
this day.And the International Space Station （1998） has provided a
continuous human presence in space， with astronauts from many
different countries on board.
　　[1]句中travelling into space為動詞-ing短語作主語。
　　[2]句中to enter space為動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾the
first person。當名詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾時，常用動詞不定
式作后置定語。
　　[3]句中Following this為動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語，follow和句中
主語在邏輯上是主謂關系。
【讀文清障】
①vehicle n.交通工具；車輛
②come a long way 有長足進步，有極大發展
③suitable adj.適合的
④rocket n.火箭；火箭彈
⑤gravity n.重力；引力
⑥satellite n.人造衛星；衛星
⑦launch vt.& n.發射；發起；上市
⑧orbit n.（環繞地球、太陽等運行的）軌道；勢力范圍
vt.& vi.沿軌道運行；環繞……運行
⑨focus on專注于
⑩giant adj.巨大的；偉大的
n.巨人；巨獸；偉人
leap n.跳躍；劇增；劇變
vi.& vt.跳過；躍過
mankind n.人類
agency n.（政府的）專門機構；服務機構；代理處
transmit vt.& vi.傳輸；發送
data n.[pl.] 資料；數據
　　Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong， accidents
can still happen.For example， all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11，
Challenger， and Columbia spacecraft died during their
missions.However， while such disasters brought much sadness and
disappointment ， the desire to explore the universe did not
die.[4]This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on
space exploration despite the huge risks.
　　China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the
US， but it has made great progress in a short time.[5]China became the
third country in the world to independently send humans into space in
2003， when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5
spacecraft .Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and
the first Chinese spacewalk ， followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit
being sent to the moon to study its surface.On 23 July 2020， China sent
Tianwen 1 to explore the surface of Mars.It arrived in February 2021 and
then sent back lots of valuable information.And from 2021 to 2022，
China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space
station.In 2022， the launch of the Mengtian module signalled the
basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station.This modern space station
will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments， greatly
furthering our understanding of the universe.
　　[4]句中 because引導表語從句，位于系動詞之后，用于強調
原因。
　　[5]句中when引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞2003。
disappointment n.失望；沮喪
desire n.渴望；欲望
vt.渴望；期望
desired adj.渴望的，想要的
carry on繼續做，堅持干
despite prep.盡管；即使
make great progress取得巨大進步
spacecraft n.航天器；宇宙飛船
spacewalk n.太空行走；太空行走的時間
jade n.玉；翡翠；玉器
send back 發回；傳回
mission n.使命；任務
establish v.建立
module n.艙；組件；模塊
signal vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發信號n.信號；標志
conduct v.實施；進行
further v.促進；推動；增進
　　The future of space exploration remains bright.Many countries have
plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter.Despite the
difficulties， scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will
enable the human race to survive well into the future.
【參考譯文】
太空：最后的邊境
　　“我們是孤家寡人嗎？外面還有什么呢？”人們一直仰望星空，
對太空充滿好奇。今天，科學家設計出飛行器，將宇航員送往太空，
去做重大的發現。今天，人類太空探索已經獲得極大的發展，我們現
在希望發現能夠維持生命存在的其他行星。
　　二十世紀中葉之前，大部分人認為在太空旅行是一個永遠無法實現的夢。然而，科學家們決意要實現這個夢想。無數次實驗之后，他們終于成功研制出能夠擺脫地心引力的火箭。1957年10月4日，“旅伴一號”人造衛星在蘇聯發射升空，并成功環繞地球運行。之后，蘇聯專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進入太空的第一人。八年后，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月20日踏上月球，說出了那句名言：“對一個人來說，這是一小步；對人類來說，這是一大步。”此后，人類取得了更多的重大太空探索成就。
例如，為了研究外太空，美國國家航空航天局于1977年9月5日發射
“旅行者一號”，該探測器至今仍在傳回數據。 1998年建成的國際空
間站使得人類可以持續在太空中開展工作，來自不同國家的宇航員已
經在它上面了。
　　雖然科學家們極力確保萬無一失，但事故仍時有發生。例如，
“聯盟11號” “挑戰者號”以及“哥倫比亞號”的宇航員們在執行任
務時全部遇難。然而，雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，但是，
（人類）探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨滅。這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重
要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。
　　中國的太空項目起步晚于俄羅斯和美國，但在短時間內發展迅
速。2003年，楊利偉乘坐神舟五號宇宙飛船成功環繞地球飛行，中國
成為世界上第三個能夠獨立將人類送入太空的國家。之后，神舟六號
和神舟七號分別完成了第二次載人環繞地球飛行及中國人的第一次太
空行走。緊接著，“玉兔號”月球車飛抵月球，開展月球表面研究。
2020年7月23日，中國發射“天問一號”探索火星的表面。它于2021
年2月到達火星并傳回大量有價值的信息。從2021到2022年，中國完
成了許多火箭發射項目，來建立自己的太空空間站。2022年，夢天實
驗艙的成功發射標志著天宮空間站的基本建成。這一現代化的空間站
將允許宇航員進行很多重要的實驗，極大地促進我們對宇宙的了解。
　　太空探索的未來仍然是光明的。許多國家都已制訂計劃，將進一
步研究和探索火星、木星等行星。盡管困難重重，科學家們希望能做
出更多有價值的發現讓我們延續生存，直到未來。
2
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. What people achieved in the past years.
Para.2 B. Why people don’t stop exploring space despite the risks.
Para.3 C. The future exploration in space.
Para.4 D. Human beings always want to explore space.
Para.5 E. The achievements which China has made.
答案：Paras.1－5　DABEC
2. What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A. Space exploration has always been difficult.
B. America leads the world in space exploration.
C. China has made great achievements in space exploration.
D. Mankind has been exploring space despite the huge risks.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. What do we know about Neil Armstrong？（　　）
A. He was from the USSR.
B. He was the first person to travel into space.
C. He was in charge of launching the satellites.
D. He was the first person to walk on the moon.
2. What is the function of the International Space Station？（　　）
A. Telling us the huge risks of space exploration.
B. Having astronauts from different countries on board.
C. Telling us the importance of carrying on space exploration.
D. Welcoming the brave people to pay a visit to it.
3. Which space programme was aimed at exploring Mars？（　　）
A. Tianwen 1.
B. Shenzhou 5.
C. The Mengtian module.
D. The vehicle Jade Rabbit.
4. How does the author support the theme of the text？（　　）
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By providing research results.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood.



（1）However， scientists were determined to realise that dream.
（2）However， while such disasters brought much sadness and
disappointment， the desire to explore the universe did not die.
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the benefits
of the space exploration.



Despite the difficulties， scientists hope to make more valuable
discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the
future.
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. What do you think of the space exploration？



In my opinion， space exploration is not only necessary but also
meaningful.We should spare no efforts to explore the universe and
make it better serve human beings.
2. If you are determined to be an astronaut， what should you do at
present？



To be an astronaut， first of all， I need to study hard to equip myself
with advanced knowledge.What’s more， I should take exercise
regularly to keep healthy physically and mentally.
3. Why is China’s space industry developing so fast？




For one thing， the Chinese government has been attaching great
importance to space exploration.For another， the rapid development
of China’s economy has laid a strong foundation for the space
industry.
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. However， while such disasters brought much sadness and
disappointment， the desire to explore the universe did not die.
句式分析
自主翻譯

然而，雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，但是，
（人類）探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨滅。　
2. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first
Chinese spacewalk， followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to
the moon to study its surface.
句式分析
自主翻譯


之后，神舟六號和神舟七號分別完成了第二次載人環
繞地球飛行及中國人的第一次太空行走。緊接著，“玉兔號”月球
車飛抵月球，開展月球表面研究。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
核心詞匯集釋
determined adj.有決心的；意志堅定的
【教材原句】　However， scientists were determined to realise that
dream.
然而，科學家們決意要實現這個夢想。
【用法】
（1）be determined to do sth決定做某事（表示狀態）
（2）determine vt.　　查明；確定；決定
determine to do sth　　決定做某事（表示動作）
determine on/upon （doing） sth　　決定（做）某事
（3）determination n.　　決心；決定
【佳句】　He made up his mind to study abroad， so he was buried in
books， determined to improve his English.他下定決心去國外學習，
所以埋頭看書，決心提高英語水平。
【練透】　 單句語法填空
①I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his
strong （determine）.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②隨著母親節的臨近，這對雙胞胎決定為他們深愛的母親準備一頓美
味的早餐。
→With Mother’s Day ， the twins
a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.
→With Mother’s Day ， the twins
a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.
determination　
drawing near　
were determined
to prepare　
approaching　
determined to
prepare　
launch vt.& n.發射；發起；上市
【教材原句】　On 4 October 1957， the Sputnik 1 satellite was
launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around
Earth.1957年10月4日，“旅伴一號”人造衛星在蘇聯發射升空，
并成功環繞地球運行。
【用法】
launch an activity　　　發起一項活動
launch a satellite　　發射一顆衛星
【佳句】　①NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美國
國家航空航天局計劃發射一顆衛星來研究宇宙射線。
②The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October.該公司希
望在明年10月前推出這種新藥。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The campaign （launch） by our school aims to help the
people in need.
【寫美】　完成句子
②The government
paying attention to our traditional cultures.
政府發起了一項活動，以提高人們對我們傳統文化的關注意識。
launched　
launched an activity to raise people’s awareness
of　
on board 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上
【教材原句】　And the International Space Station （1998） has
provided a continuous human presence in space， with astronauts from
many different countries on board.
1998年建成的國際空間站使得人類可以持續在太空中開展工作，來自
不同國家的宇航員已經在它上面了。
【用法】
go on board　　　　　　上船；上火車；上飛機
above board　　光明正大的
go/get aboard （the ship/plane/train）　　上（船/飛機/火車）
boarding card　　登機牌
【佳句】　Have the passengers gone on board yet？
旅客已經上船/飛機了嗎？
【寫美】　一句多譯
六個月前，謝磊告別了她在中國的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦
的飛機。
→Six months ago， Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in
China and .
→Six months ago， Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in
China and .
went on board for London　
went/got aboard （the plane） for London　
disappointment n.失望；沮喪
【教材原句】　However， while such disasters brought much sadness
and disappointment， the desire to explore the universe did not die.然
而，雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，但是，（人類）探索宇宙的
愿望未曾磨滅。
【用法】
（1）to one’s disappointment　　　使某人感到失望的是
in disappointment　　失望地
（2）disappointed adj.　　失望的；沮喪的
be disappointed at/by sth　　對某事感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb　　對某人失望
be disappointed to do sth　　對做某事感到失望
（3）disappoint vt.　　使失望
disappointing adj.　　令人失望的
【佳句】　①I was disappointed not to be chosen.
我沒被挑中，感到很沮喪。
②To my disappointment， I was disappointed to find I failed the exam
and the disappointing result disappointed my parents as well.
令我感到失望的是，我失望地發現我沒有通過考試，這個失望的結果
也讓我的父母失望。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Only a few people were in support of his plan， which made him
very （disappoint）.
② （disappoint） and helpless， Jane knelt down，
tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.
disappointed　
Disappointed　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③令我感到非常失望的是，我父親總是讓我上交我掙的所有錢。
→ ， my father would always make me
hand in all the money I earned.
→ was
that my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.
（what引導主語從句）
To my great disappointment　
What disappointed me most/What made me most disappointed　
desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望
【用法】
【佳句】　This time I would not hide my desire any more.Determined to
follow my heart， I explained to my father how I felt.
這一次我再也不會掩飾我的欲望了。我下定決心遵從自己的內心，向
父親解釋了自己的感受。
【點津】　 desire后的主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句的謂語動詞
用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Everyone has a desire success while success only belongs to the
hard-working people.
＝Everyone has a desire （succeed） while success only
belongs to the hard-working people.
②We desire that immediate help （give）to the local people
who were in trouble.
for　
to succeed　
be given　
【寫美】　完成句子
③Since I have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings， I
some suggestions.（求助信）
由于我很難適應新環境，我希望你能給我一些建議。
desire
you to offer me　
carry on 繼續做，堅持干
【教材原句】　This is because people believe in the importance of
carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.這是因為人們堅信
太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。
【用法】
【佳句】　Firstly， I desire that you （should） carry on practicing
your oral English to succeed in the next competition.
首先，為了在下次比賽中成功，我希望你繼續練習你的英語口語。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①They decided to carry on （run） in spite of the bad
weather.
②Having read stories of Lin Qiaozhi， the girl was determined to carry
on her good work.
running　
with　
【寫美】　完成句子
③With the father’s guidance， the twins
.
在爸爸的指導下，雙胞胎繼續做母親節早餐。
carried on cooking the
Mother’s Day breakfast　
independently adv.獨立地；自立地
【教材原句】　China became the third country in the world to
independently send humans into space in 2003， when Yang Liwei
successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.2003年，楊利偉
乘坐神舟五號宇宙飛船成功環繞地球飛行，中國成為世界上第三個能
夠獨立將人類送入太空的國家。
（1） independent adj.　　 　獨立的；自立的
be independent from　　獨立于……之外
（2）independence n.　　獨立
gain independence from　　脫離……獲得獨立
【用法】
【佳句】　We are old enough to be independent of our parents.
我們已經長大了，可以不依賴父母了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Instead of helping them from the very beginning， parents should leave
their children to think （independent） about how to
deal with the problems they encounter.
②To gain （independent） from my parents， I would
earn a living on my own.
independently　
independence　
signal vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發信號 n.信號；標志
【教材原句】　In 2022， the launch of the Mengtian module signalled
the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station.2022年，夢天實驗艙
的成功發射標志著天宮空間站的基本建成。
【用法】
（1）signal （to） sb to do sth　　示意某人做某事
signal （sb） that　　示意（某人）……
signal ...to sb　　向某人示意……
（2）traffic signals 　　交通信號燈
【佳句】　Whether walking， biking or riding a bus to school， you
should obey all traffic signals， signs and instructions from traffic
officers.
無論是步行、騎自行車還是坐公共汽車上學，你都應該遵守所有交通
信號燈、標志和交警的指示。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The instructor signalled to us （carry） on with our
experiment.
②In our class， when the bell rang， it was signal for everyone to
stand up.
to carry　
a　
【寫美】　完成句子
③The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar
month， .
農歷正月十五是元宵節，標志著春節慶祝活動的結束。
signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations　
so as to （do sth） 為了；以便
【教材原句】　Despite the huge risks though， people will always
continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.盡管存在巨
大的風險，但人們將繼續探索這最后的邊境來了解其奧秘。
【用法】
＝I choose to listen to audio books so that/in order that I can protect my
eyesight.
我選擇聽有聲書是為了保護我的視力。
【佳句】　I choose to listen to audio books so as/in order to protect my
eyesight.
【寫美】　一句多譯
為了豐富我們的校園生活，我們學校于上周日組織了一次5公里越野
跑比賽。
→Our school organised a 5 km cross-country running race last
Sunday .
→Our school organised a 5 km cross-country running race last
Sunday .
in order to/so as to enrich our campus lives　
so that/in order that we could enrich our campus lives　
重點句型解構
句型公式：動詞不定式短語作后置定語
【教材原句】　Afterwards， the USSR focused on sending people into
space， and on 12 April 1961， Yuri Gagarin became the first person in
the world to enter space.
之后，蘇聯專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為
世界上進入太空的第一人。
【品悟】　①I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is
the first Chinese to go to space.
我真的想采訪楊利偉，因為他是第一個去太空的中國人。
②Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature.
莫言是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的中國作家。
動詞不定式作后置定語有以下三種情況：
（1）當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾時；
（2）當中心詞被形容詞最高級、the next、the only等修飾時；
（3）位于抽象名詞ability、 chance、 anxiety、 attempt等之后時。
【用法】
【寫美】　完成下面語段
Firstly， I am the first student in my class ，
so I have the ability freely in
English.Secondly，if I have the chance
your teaching assistant， I will make every attempt
.I am greatly convinced that I am the most suitable
person . （申請信）
首先，我是我們班第一個在國外學習的學生，因此我有能力用英語流
利地和其他人交流。其次，如果我有機會被接受成為你的助教，我會
盡力為同學們服務。我深信我是擔任這個職位最合適的人選。
to study abroad　
to communicate with others　
to be accepted as　
to serve my
classmates
to take on the position　
句型公式：while引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　However， while such disasters brought much sadness
and disappointment， the desire to explore the universe did not die.然
而，雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望，但是，（人類）探索宇宙的
愿望未曾磨滅。
【用法】
句中while是從屬連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”，可以用although或
though替換。
【品悟】　①While there was no conclusive evidence， most people
thought he was guilty.
雖然沒有確鑿的證據，但大多數人認為他有罪。
②While I accept that he’s not perfect in many respects， I do
actually quite like the man.雖然我承認他在很多方面并不完美，但我確
實很喜歡他。
【寫美】　完成句子
① ， I don’t agree that they
cannot be solved.
盡管我承認有問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。
② ， I do also have some
sympathy with Michael’s.
雖然我完全理解你的觀點，但我對邁克爾的觀點也確實比較贊同。
While I admit that there are problems　
While I fully understand your point of view　
句型公式：because引導表語從句
【教材原句】　This is because people believe in the importance of
carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.這是因為人們堅信太
空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。
【用法】
This/That is because ... 這/那是因為……
This/That is why ...　　這/那就是……的原因
The reason why ...is that ...
　　……的原因是……
【品悟】　①He was late for the meeting.That’s because he was
caught in the traffic jam.
他開會遲到了，那是因為他遇到了交通堵塞。
②She quitted her job.That’s because her wage was too low.
她辭去了工作。那是因為她的工資太低了。
【寫美】　一句多譯
我不去那里的原因是我正在準備即將到來的國慶節表演。
→The reason I am preparing
performances for the coming National Day.
→I won’t go there， I am preparing performances
for the coming National Day.
→I am preparing performances for the coming National Day，
that’s .
why I won’t go there is that　
that’s because　
why I won’t go there　
課時檢測 · 提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. We have （發起） a series of campaigns so as to
strengthen people’s awareness of taking exercise.
2. As we all know， Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are
famous （宇航員） in China.
3. Chest pains can be a warning （信號） of heart problems.
launched　
astronauts　
signal　
4. Roy didn’t do well in the exam， making his
parents （失望的）.
5. We made up our minds to carry on with two （獨立
的） studies.
6. The （意志堅定的） expression on his face suggested
that he wouldn’t give in.
7. My friend Li Ming had the d to make a robot himself as a child.
8. Our goal is to create a peaceful community with shared future for
m .
disappointed　
independent　
determined　
esire　
ankind　
維度二：單句語法填空
1. The campaign of “building a green campus”
（launch） in our school recently.
2. These disasters made everyone sad and
（disappoint）， but the desire （explore） the
universe never died.
3. As the train was pulling out， the boy waved his hands to his
parents board， with tears rolling down his cheeks.
4. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living
（independent） and teaching in a village.
has been launched　
disappointed　
to explore　
on　
independently　
5. She was the first woman astronaut （give） a video lecture
in space while orbiting in the capsule.
6. （determine） to give his mother a surprise， Tom
arrived home ahead of time.
7. Although she had some health problems， she carried on
（work） hard late into the night.
to give　
Determined　
working　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Encouraged by what the teacher said， the boy returned to his
seat， .
受到老師話語的鼓舞，那個男孩回到了座位上，決心更加努力
學習。
2. Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every
day .
我們的老師要求我們每天鍛煉一個小時，以便保持健康。
determined to study harder　
so as to/in order to keep healthy　
3. I have a good command of English and am easy to get along
with. .
我精通英語，而且容易相處。那就是我寫信申請這份工作的原因。
4. Only in this way can they grow up to
.
只有用這種方式他們才能獨立成長、真正成功。
5. As a result， I am writing the letter
.
因此，我寫信希望給你一些實用的建議。
That’s why I’m writing to apply for the job　
be independent and become
truly successful　
in the hope of offering you some
practical tips　
6. In the China-Ireland Cultural Festival， I have
the two splendid civilizations.
在“中國—愛爾蘭文化節”，我不僅開闊了視野，而且還欣賞了兩
種燦爛的文明。
not only broadened
my horizons but also appreciated　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Thanks to the ongoing effort of 1. （determine）
scientists， the dream of travelling into space in the hope of
2. （find） out more about the universe has come
true.However， 3. （explore） space is both dangerous
and challenging.One of the most dangerous 4. （part） of
space exploration is helping people escape Earth’s gravity.If there is a
mistake during the launch or return， it can lead to an accident
5. kills everyone
determined　
finding　
exploring　
parts　
that/which　
6. board.In spite of the huge risks， people will always continue
7. （explore） this final frontier.Though starting late，
China 8. （make） great progress in a short time and
become the third country to 9. （independence） send
humans into space.Chang’e 4 with Jade Rabbit explored 10.
surface of the far side of the moon.
on　
to explore　
has made　
independently　
the　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·臨沂高一下期末）On 22 January 2022， the British-
Belgian 19-year-old， Rutherford， successfully landed her microlight
aircraft back at the airport， from where she had departed 155 days ago，
fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.
　　“I feel incitant not only to break the Guinness World Record， but
also to narrow the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest
man record holder， 18 at the time of his record， and the previous
woman record holder， who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams
Soar’ around-the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her
blog.Rutherford’s journey crossing five continents and 52 countries
began on 18 August 2021.She met many unexpected delays along the
way.They included an unscheduled stop in California， due to the fierce
wildfires and a stop in Alaska， to renew her visa.She also faced several
challenges in the air.Despite the severe difficulties， the determined
young pilot never gave up on her dream.
　　Rutherford grew up around airplanes.Her British father flies
commercially， while her Belgian mother is also a pilot.The young girl
began learning how to fly at age 14 and got her flight license in 2020.With
her goal of flying around the world completed， Rutherford now has her
sights set even higher.She wants to become an astronaut and explore
space.
　　She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to
pursue careers in flight.Currently the number of women pilots is just 5
percent.Rutherford says， “It’s an easy thing to say， but just go for
it.If you don’t try and see how high you can fly， then you’ll never
know.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。19歲的比利時裔英國人Rutherford成
功實現了她成為獨自環球飛行的最年輕女性的夢想。她的故事激勵
著更多的人樹立遠大目標，克服困難，努力奮斗去實現自己偉大的
夢想。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。19歲的比利時裔英國人Rutherford成
功實現了她成為獨自環球飛行的最年輕女性的夢想。她的故事激勵
著更多的人樹立遠大目標，克服困難，努力奮斗去實現自己偉大的
夢想。
1. What does the underlined word “incitant” in Paragraph 2 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Unhappy. B. Excited.
C. Surprised. D. Frightened.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據語境可知，Rutherford完成了獨自環
球飛行，打破了吉尼斯世界紀錄，實現了自己的夢想。由此可知，
Rutherford應該是激動的、興奮的。
2. Why did Rutherford have to stop in California？（　　）
A. The wildfires were too fierce.
B. Her visa was due.
C. The weather was too severe.
D. Her engine broke down.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的They included an
unscheduled stop in California， due to the fierce wildfires可知，
Rutherford因為野火太猛烈不得不在加利福尼亞停留。
3. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. To turn to a new topic.
B. To state her admirable talents.
C. To summarize her achievements.
D. To add some background information.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Rutherford grew up around
airplanes.Her British father flies commercially， while her Belgian
mother is also a pilot.The young girl began learning how to fly at age
14 and got her flight license in 2020.等內容可知，本段的目的是增加
一些背景信息。
4. What does the passage try to convey？（　　）
A. Dream big and aim high.
B. Life is not all roses.
C. Not to advance is to go back.
D. The greatest talkers， the least doers.
解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了19歲的比
利時裔英國人Rutherford成功實現了她成為獨自環球飛行的最年輕
女性的夢想。她的故事激勵著更多的人樹立遠大目標，克服困難，
努力奮斗去實現自己偉大的夢想。
B
　　（2024·浙江四校高一下聯考）For most people， getting to the
stars is nothing more than a dream.On 28 April 2001， Dennis Tito
achieved that lifelong goal — but he wasn’t a typical astronaut.Tito， a
wealthy businessman， paid $20 million for a seat on a Russian Soyuz
spacecraft to be the first tourist to visit the International Space
Station.Only seven people have followed suit in the 20 years since， but
that number is about to double in the next 12 months alone.
　　NASA has long been hesitant to play host to space tourists， so
Russia has been the only option available for those looking for this kind of
extreme adventure.However， it seems the rise of private space
companies is going to make it easier for regular people to experience
space.
　　Personally， I see the beginning of an era in which more people can
experience space.With companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin hoping to
build a future for humanity in space， space tourism is a way to
demonstrate both the safety and reliability of space travel to the general
public.
　　Flights to space like Dennis Tito’s are expensive for a reason.A
rocket must burn a lot of costly fuel to travel high and fast enough to enter
Earth’s orbit.
　　Another cheaper possibility is a suborbital （亞軌道的） launch，
with the rocket going high enough to reach the edge of space and coming
right back down.While passengers on a suborbital trip experience
weightlessness and incredible views， these launches are more accessible.
　　To our joy， three companies led by billionaire CEOs have emerged
as the major players： Virgin Galactic， Blue Origin， and SpaceX.
　　Now， SpaceX has two tourist launches planned.These trips will be
costly， at $55 million for the flight.Blue Origin’s and Virgin
Galactic’s suborbital trips are far more reasonable in cost， with both
priced between $200，000 and $250，000.Though these prices are
high， it is worth considering that Dennis Tito’s $20 million ticket in
2001 could pay for 100 flights on Blue Origin soon.The experience of
viewing the Earth from space， though， may prove to be priceless for a
whole new generation of space explorers.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。隨著美國民營航天業的發展，太空
之旅離我們越來越近了。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。隨著美國民營航天業的發展，太空
之旅離我們越來越近了。
5. What makes space travel easier for common people？（　　）
A. Russia’s exploration in space.
B. NASA’s accepting space tourists.
C. The first space tour made by Dennis Tito.
D. The appearance of private space companies.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的the rise of private space
companies is going to make it easier for regular people to experience
space可知，民營航天業的崛起，將使得人們未來的太空之旅變得
越來越容易。
6. What’s the author’s attitude to space tourism？（　　）
A. Positive. B. Curious.
C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
解析：　觀點態度題。根據第三段中的space tourism is a way to
demonstrate both the safety and reliability of space travel to the general
public可知，作者很看好未來太空旅游業，他認為太空旅游將是安
全和可靠的。
7. What can we learn about a suborbital launch？（　　）
A. It will increase the cost.
B. It will lower the standards.
C. It will offer a better experience.
D. It will make people travel farther.
解析：　推理判斷題。第四段指出，太空旅游對速度和高度都要
求很高，成本也極其高昂；第五段提出另一種比較便宜可行的方
案——亞軌道發射。由此可以判斷，它必然是為了降低成本而降低
了發射標準。
8. What does the author think of Blue Origin’s and Virgin Galactic’s
suborbital trips？（　　）
A. They are unreasonably expensive.
B. They are relatively cheaper indeed.
C. They are not worth the money.
D. They are affordable to the public.
解析：　細節理解題。根據最后一段可知，雖然Blue Origin和
Virgin Galactic這兩家公司的票價也很高昂，但是與Dennis Tito
2001年的票價相比較就低得多了。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·石家莊高一下質檢）Would you like to simplify your work
and life？ Is the amount of work you face so frightening that you often fall
behind？ Does it seem that work controls you， rather than the other way
round？
　　9.（　　） A large number of managers — especially in these
difficult times — feel like that.But there is a solution.And that solution
will not only improve your performance but also enable you to do so by
working less hard.
　　Yes， really.10.（　　）
　　Most companies， and certainly most managers， focus on inputs
rather than outputs.They look at process — the 1001 tasks you have to do
each week.But they should be looking at results — specifically at what
produces the best results.11.（　　）
　　As you will discover， most great results are achieved through
relatively little action and energy.But the small inputs that produce big
results are generally hidden by a mass of inputs that produce a few good
results， and often many bad panies and managers tend to look
at averages， not extremes.Yet， surprisingly， these are what really
matter.
　　12. （　　） It was first outlined over a hundred years ago by the
Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto.The “Pareto Rule” — or， as I call
it， the 80/20 Principle/Rule （or simply the Principle） — is the
observation that if you divide the world into causes and results， relatively
few causes （roughly 20 percent） nearly always lead to most of the
results （roughly 80 percent）.13.（　　）
　　Time and again it has been shown that a few products， customers
and decisions account for most of a firm’s profits.
A. If so， you’re not alone.
B. The Principle has caused debate all over the world.
C. We know this because of a strange economic principle.
D. The answer is to become a much more effective manager.
E. It helps us to identify those few activities that we should engage in.
F. When you really examine what produces great results， the answer is
surprising.
G. Thus， a small number of people are responsible for most human
progress （and indeed most human disasters）.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了商業社會著名的
“二八定律”，又叫“80/20定律”。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了商業社會著名的
“二八定律”，又叫“80/20定律”。
9. A　上文提出了一些有關工作重負的問題，下文說很多職業經理人
都面臨這樣的問題，A項正好承上啟下。
10. D　上文作者指出有解決問題的方案，下文應該具體說明該方案
的內容，故D項符合語境。
11. F　上文建議我們應該更多地關注結果，F項是針對“結果”的進
一步說明。
12. C　上段列舉了人們有關“投入與產出”的吃驚發現，下文在介
紹80/20定律，C項正好引出此話題。
13. G　上文解釋了80/20定律，G項是對此定律的進一步解釋和說
明。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·河南六校高一下聯考）“Is there a doctor aboard？” No
physician wants to hear these words while flying.We were over the North
Atlantic， and my husband and I were on our way home from a European
holiday.The cabin （座艙） was darkened for the in-flight 　14　 when
“Wake up！ Oh， help！” 　15　.
　　I was out of my seat， fast.The flight attendants and I arrived
together to see a 　16　 elderly woman holding the hand of her husband，
who wasn’t 　17　 to her.His head was back， his mouth open.
　　I did a quick 　18　： irregular but steady 　19　， colour good，
no evident pain， breathing regularly without 　20　.I sat on the arm of
the seat， still 　21　 his pulse， and asked the woman about her
husband.At 90 years old， he had a clean 　22　 history.The couple had
travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary， and
they were on their way home.It had been a good holiday， but 　23　.
　　Soon after， I reported it to the 　24　.
　　“We can put the plane down 　25　 20 minutes in Gander，” he
told me， “or 　26　 for two hours and 　27　 in Toronto.What do you
want me to do， doctor？”
　　“Put it down，” I said.It wasn’t worth taking any chances， and
the safest thing was to get him hospital care quickly.
　　Three weeks later， I received a lovely thank-you note from this
man， who will 　28　 remain in good health for years to come.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次乘坐飛機
時對一位突發疾病的老人進行診治的經歷。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次乘坐飛機
時對一位突發疾病的老人進行診治的經歷。
14. A. break B. party C. dinner D. rest
解析：根據上文語境可知，機艙變暗可能是因為人們在休息。
15. A. took out B. turned out
C. rang out D. put out
解析：　根據上文中的Wake up！ Oh， help！可知，此處指有
人大喊求救。
16. A. amazed B. frightened
C. calm D. flexible
解析：　根據下文His head was back， his mouth open.可知，老
太太當時嚇壞了。
17. A. responding B. sticking
C. leading D. contributing
解析：　根據語境可知，老太太的丈夫可能失去了意識，所以
對她沒有作出回應。
18. A. experiment B. trick
C. examination D. research
解析：　根據下文可知，這時作者應該是給老太太的丈夫做快
速檢查。
19. A. step B. pulse
C. voice D. stomach
解析：　根據下文中的I sat on the arm ...his pulse可知，作者是
在給老太太的丈夫把脈。
20. A. effort B. efficiency
C. effect D. order
解析：　根據上文中的breathing regularly可知，此時老人的呼吸
正常，所以應該是呼吸時不費力氣。
21. A. bothering B. stopping
C. observing D. checking
解析：　根據上文可知，作者現在仍然在給老人檢查脈搏。
22. A. medical B. criminal
C. career D. online
解析：　這里是說老人之前無疾病史。
23. A. exciting B. tiring
C. amusing D. inspiring
解析：　根據上文中的It had been a good holiday， but可知，旅
行很愉快，但是也令人疲憊。
24. A. participant B. customer
C. pilot D. passenger
解析：　此時是在飛機上，所以有情況應是匯報給飛行員。
25. A. for B. over C. by D. in
解析：　根據下文可知，飛行員告訴作者，要么20分鐘后降
落，要么2個小時后降落，所以此處應是在20分鐘后。
26. A. get on B. look on
C. try on D. carry on
解析：　根據上文可推測，此處指繼續飛行2個小時在多倫
多降落。
27. A. land B. fly C. drive D. sail
解析：　參見上題解析。
28. A. unfortunately B. hopefully
C. immediately D. universally
解析：　根據下文中的remain in good health for years to come可
知，老人對自己在未來歲月保持健康充滿希望。
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　（2024·合肥高一下期末）On 20 July 1969， American astronauts
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin 29. 　　　　　　 （land） on the
moon.Neil and Buzz could only spend two and a half hours on the moon
because of the limited supply of oxygen in their tanks.
　　Because Neil was the leader of the task， NASA awarded him the
honour of 30. 　　　　　　 （step） onto the moon first.
　　31. 　　　　　　 （careful） Neil climbed down the ladder.He had
given much thought 32. 　　　　　　 what he’d say.After all， his
words 33. 　　　　　　 （hear） all over the world.Neil’s message
was， “That’s one small step for [a] man， one giant leap for
mankind.”
　　But as Neil set foot on the moon， four hundred and fifty million
people 34. 　　　　　　 （listen） heard him say， “That’s one small
step for man， one giant leap for mankind.” Possibly Neil forgot the
word “a” or else the poor sound from the moon 35. 　　　　　　
（be） responsible for cutting out that one little word.Whatever the exact
words， their meaning was clear.36. 　　　　　　 was indeed a
landmark event in the history of the world.
　　Neil controlled a TV camera so viewers on Earth could watch the two
men in their space suits walking 37. 　　　　　　 no human beings had
ever been before.Wherever they walked they left 38. 　　　　　　
（footprint） in the moon dust.Those footprints are still there today！
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了美國宇航員尼爾·阿
姆斯特朗登月的故事。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了美國宇航員尼爾·阿
姆斯特朗登月的故事。
29. landed　本句時間狀語為On 20 July 1969，應用一般過去時。故填
landed。
30. stepping　本空前面是介詞of，因此這里應用動詞-ing形式。故填
stepping。
31. Carefully　本空所填詞修飾謂語動詞climbed，應用副詞形式。故
填Carefully。
32. to　give sth thought/give thought to sth是固定搭配，表示“認真考
慮某事”。故填to。
33. would be heard　此處表示從過去看將來，另外他的話“將被聽
到”，因此用過去將來時的被動語態。故填would be heard。
34. listening　本空所填詞作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞people；由于
表示主動概念，應用動詞-ing形式。故填listening。
35. was　本句主語為the poor sound，表示單數概念，根據上下文可
知，時態為一般過去時，故填was。
36. It　這里填入It，表示前面提到的尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登月一事。
37. where　這里應用從屬連詞where引導地點狀語從句。
38. footprints　footprint是可數名詞，這里表示復數概念。下一句中的
Those footprints亦是提示。故填footprints。
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