資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
維度一：品句填詞
1.My grandma always puts everything in the house in place， so it looks very tidy and 　　　?。ㄕ麧嵉模?
2.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with his own name cut in it as a 　　　　　?。o念品）.
3.We must provide good 　　　　　?。ú牧希?to develop the students’ reading skills.
4.This kind of drink 　　　　　?。ê校?alcohol that does not suit children.
5.The library has a c　　　　　　 of 80，000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers.
6.After retirement， the old couple went to Beihai， bought a second-hand house and s　　　　 down there.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.As far as I am concerned， his new poems are not 　　　　（suit） for children in the kindergarten.
2.It is a pity that not all the 　　　　　　　　（collect） are open to the public.
3.The robots looked after patients who had the disease very 　　　　　　（mild）， giving out food and keeping the hospital clean.
4.　　　　　　 （contain） rich natural and cultural relics， Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
5.We hope that our community can provide some 　　　　　?。╢inance） support.
6.A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the 　　　　　　（poison） air.
7.The studio is still under 　　　　（construct） and won’t open until mid-March.
8.With 　　　?。╲ary） of products available on the Internet， we can choose and get whatever we want.
維度三：話題寫作之地方介紹
1.There are many tourist attractions in Yunnan Province， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，such as Lijiang， Xishuangbanna and so on.
云南省有許多旅游景點，其中一些比較著名，如麗江、西雙版納等。
2.Kunming， the capital city， with its mild climate all year round， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
省會昆明全年氣候溫和，適宜居住。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
of Lijiang.最吸引我的是麗江的自然之美。
4.I long/desire to visit the old town of Lijiang 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我渴望和我最好的朋友手拉手游覽麗江古城。
5.Because of its mild weather and beautiful scenery， I decide to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.因為它的天氣溫和，風景秀麗，我決定將來定居在云南。
維度四：課文語法填空
　　The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.　　　　　　 （big） and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA， which 2.　　　　 （be） an important part of its diverse culture.The climate there is mild all year round， 3.　　　　　　 （mean） it’s always a good time to visit.
　　4.　　　　　　　　 （historical）， Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5.　　　　 a centre for Chinese culture.The 6.　　　　　　 （major） of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of 7.　　　　　　 don’t speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience 8.　　　　 real taste of China.
　　There are many famous sites here.Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials 9.　　　　　　 （donate） from China， visitors can also see Tin How Temple， Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square.
　　Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs， goods， clothing， all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea.But what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most here is 10.　　　　 （it） Chinese food and traditional dishes， which suit everyone’s taste.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　?。?024·煙臺高一下期末）A very frightening thing happened on the weekend， but luckily a hero saved all.A New Jersey police officer safely caught a one-month-old baby dropped off a second-floor balcony over the weekend， authorities said.
　　The Hudson County prosecutor’s office said Officer Eduardo Matute was among those called to the Jersey City residence Saturday morning after reports that a man was threatening the baby.
　　NorthJersey.com reports that he and several officers were positioned below the second-floor balcony as the child was dangled over the balcony fence.Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader， and to the relief of everyone present， Matute caught the child on the spot.
　　City spokesperson Kimberly Wallace-Scalcione said the child was taken to the hospital.Mayor Steve Fulop later posted a photo on social media of the officer holding the child， who was wrapped in a white blanket.
　　“Thankfully the baby wasn’t harmed physically，” Fulop said.
　　It wasn’t immediately clear what charges he would face.Other details weren’t available.
　　“Kudos to the JCPD and all the officers involved for their heroics and for bringing a safe conclusion to this dangerous situation，” the Hudson County Prosecutor’s Office said in a statement.
1.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “dangled” in Paragraph 3？（　?。?br/>A.Hung. B.Fastened.
C.Exhibited. D.Thrown.
2.What did everyone present feel about the saving of the baby？（　　）
A.Amazed. B.Relieved.
C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.
3.What was the result of the baby？（　?。?br/>A.It lost its father.
B.It was seriously hurt.
C.It was completely safe.
D.It was without physical damage.
4.What is the best title for this text？（　?。?br/>A.An Unknown Hero
B.A Lucky Dog
C.A Police Officer Saving a Baby
D.A Policeman Making a Breakthrough
B
　?。?024·茂名高一下質檢）One study found that 300 languages are spoken in London’s schools.London’s status as the multi-lingual （多語種） capital of the world is both an honour and a challenge.Harmony in such a multi-cultural community can only be maintained when everyone can easily communicate with each other.The English language is the glue （膠水） that holds us all together.
　　Life for anyone who comes to London， whether it is for work， study or play will be much easier if they have a basic grasp of English.Indeed， it is not just desirable but in many cases it is now mandatory.
　　A recent change in immigration law requires that most people will need to prove that their English is good enough to allow them to study or work in the UK.
　　This is the service provided by the International English Language Testing System （IELTS）， which is one of the world’s leading and most-widely accepted English language tests.
　　If you come from outside the EU， and unless you are a research scientist or successful businessman， you will need to pass a language proficiency （水平） test in order to be able to study or work here.
　　Carl Rhymer is head of IELTS at the British Council.“IELTS has grown with the growing importance of English， which is spoken by about two billion people.English is spoken more by non-native speakers than it is by native speakers，” says Carl.
　　“We recognise that it is an international language and I don’t think you can say that British English is the real English，” insists Carl.“We’ve developed a test that allows people to measure themselves against a set of standards.We’re not standard-setters ourselves.The beauty of English is that it develops not just within the country but also the influences that come from outside.”
　　Someone who is coming to the UK to study may only need to achieve a band five score， while someone coming here to work as a medical doctor must demonstrate that they have excellent English and therefore they will need to score an eight or nine.
5.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？（　?。?br/>A.London is a multi-lingual capital.
B.London is a multi-cultural community.
C.The popularity of the English language.
D.The importance of the English language.
6.What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 2 mean？（　　）
A.Difficult. B.Acceptable.
C.Possible. D.Necessary.
7.According to Carl Rhymer， 　　　　.（　?。?br/>A.British English is the most popular
B.the British Council sets the standards for IELTS
C.English develops in non-English speaking countries as well
D.fewer non-native speakers speak English than native speakers
8.Which of the following needs the highest level of IELTS score？（　　）
A.A college student.
B.A medical doctor.
C.A research scientist.
D.A famous businessman.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　For one Wisconsin father of three， being 45 years old hasn’t stopped him from performing 3，000 push-ups while competing in a marathon.　9　， Nate Carroll set a new world record for 　10　 1.5 million plus push-ups over the course of a single year.
　　When Nate Carroll 　11　 his mission on 14 June 2020， he had two 　12　.First， he hoped to teach his children a lesson about the power of perseverance by 　13　 them an example.But in addition to being a 　14　 role model for his children， Carroll also 　15　 his time to raising money for a charity.
　　With a full-time job， finding the time during his busy 　16　 to clock thousands of push-ups per day was one of Carroll’s biggest challenges.
　　“To 　17　 time to do 4，000 push-ups is impossible，” he told the Wisconsin State Journal.“You need to accept the 　18　 that you have to weave that into your day.”
　　And he did push-ups whenever an opportunity presented itself.
　　In order to 　19　 a new Guinness World Record， Carroll has been 　20　 documenting his accomplishments both in a logbook and with video throughout his year-long 　21　.
　　“Set a goal， and try your best to 　22　 it，” he told Fox News.“Make it who you are， not something you do.That way， when life throws obstacles in your way and offers you 　23　 excuses to stop or says it’s too difficult， you find a way to persevere in spite of difficulties.”
9.（?。〢.Actually　　　　　　 B.Obviously
C.Naturally D.Eventually
10.（?。〢.creating B.designing
C.imaging D.completing
11.（?。〢.launched B.confirmed
C.celebrated D.identified
12.（?。〢.subjects B.purposes
C.themes D.functions
13.（　）A.presenting B.leaving
C.offering D.introducing
14.（　）A.generous B.positive
C.regular D.flexible
15.（?。〢.spent B.contributed
C.arranged D.devoted
16.（?。〢.schedule B.activity
C.arrangement D.process
17.（　）A.take up B.set aside
C.give away D.put off
18.（　）A.advice B.fact
C.order D.belief
19.（?。〢.claim B.receive
C.imagine D.attempt
20.（?。〢.casually B.effectively
C.basically D.carefully
21.（?。〢.research B.experiment
C.journey D.survey
22.（　）A.finish B.revise
C.obtain D.achieve
23.（?。〢.convenient B.sensitive
C.generous D.abstract
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　假定你是李華。你班同學對英美文化非常感興趣，請你代表全班同學給你校外教Henry寫一封郵件，邀請他做一個有關英美文化的講座，內容包括：
　　1.提出邀請；
　　2.說明對英美文化的興趣及原因；
　　3.期待答復。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear Henry，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　The continuous knock on the door brought me quickly from my kitchen.I hurried to answer.
　　We had just moved into the neighbourhood and I couldn’t imagine who it would be.Opening the door， I saw an old man dressed in dirty clothing.From his hand hung a torn plastic bag.
　　“Can I help you？” I asked， hoping he had the wrong address.
　　“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables？” he said.
　　“Are they from your garden？” Looking inside his bag， I saw mostly dirt， with several carrots.
　　“Yes.” His voice was soft.“And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard.Would you like some of those， too？”
　　My heart softened， and I wondered if he really needed the bit of money he was asking for his produce.
　　I asked him in，“Please step inside and I’ll get my wallet.”
　　The next day， he knocked at our door again.This time， my little four-year-old Heidi got there first，“Oh， hello.Would you like to come in for tea？”
　　Without hesitating， the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples resting at the bottom.
　　“You might like to make a pie，” he said.
　　There was no mistaking the wistful （渴望的） look in his eyes.
　　We sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea.Great excitement at hosting a visitor was obvious in my three children’s never-ending stream of questions.“What is your name？ Where do you live？ Why are your clothes so dirty？”
　　The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question.His name was Mr Locket and he lived around the corner.His wife had passed away several years before， and his children lived far away.He was lonely.His need for companionship had sent him door to door under the ruse （計策） of selling fruit and vegetables.Ours was the only door opened to him that day.
　　Finally， the cookies were gone and he rose to his feet.On his way to the door， he turned and offered us a cheerful smile and a wave goodbye.He had promised to return tomorrow， and I knew what I wanted to do.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　The next day， the children excitedly waited for his visit.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The next day， we found a basket sitting on the step.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.neat　2.souvenir　3.materials　4.contains　5.collection
6.settled
維度二
1.suitable　2.collections　3.mildly　4.Containing　5.financial
6.poisonous　7.construction　8.varieties
維度三
1.some of which are famous
2.is suitable to live in
3.What attracts me most is the natural beauty
4.with my best friend hand in hand
5.settle down in Yunnan in the future
維度四
1.biggest　2.are　3.meaning　4.Historically　5.into　6.majority
7.whom　8.a　9.donated　10.its
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名新澤西警察接住從陽臺上掉下來的嬰兒的故事。
1.A　詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的 that a man was threatening the baby及第三段中的Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with the officers leader可知，這個嬰兒的生命受到威脅，此處表示這個嬰兒被懸掛在陽臺外（隨時會掉下來）。
2.B　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的to the relief of everyone present， Matute caught the child on the spot可知，在場的人對這個嬰兒的獲救如釋重負。
3.D　細節理解題。根據第五段中的Thankfully the baby wasn’t harmed physically可知，這個嬰兒身體上沒受到傷害。
4.C　標題歸納題。根據第一段的主題句A New Jersey police officer safely caught a one-month-old baby dropped off a second-floor balcony over the weekend 及全文內容可知，本文主要講述了一名新澤西警察救下一個嬰兒的故事。因此C項為文章最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作為一座國際化大都市，倫敦是很多人向往的移民目的地?？墒牵胍泼駛惗?，必須先過雅思考試這一關。
5.D　推理判斷題。第一段先陳述倫敦具備多語種、多文化的特色，最后一句說明在這樣一個國際化大都市里英語的重要作用。最后一句不但是第一段的核心句，而且起承上啟下作用，因為下文主要講述英語和雅思考試的重要性。
6.D　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前面的“（掌握英語）不但是值得的”可以判斷，后面應該強調掌握英語的重要性和必要性。
7.C　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，Carl Rhymer認為，英語不但在英國國內得到發展，而且在其他國家和地區也得到發展。
8.B　細節理解題。根據第五段可知，科學家和成功的商人可以無需雅思成績進入倫敦；根據最后一段可知，去英國留學雅思5分的成績就可以去，而醫生則需要8到9分的雅思成績。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Nate Carroll今年45歲，是三個孩子的父親，可是他打破了一項做俯臥撐的世界紀錄。文章講述了他這樣做的目的以及他是如何完成目標的。
9.A　事實上，Nate Carroll創造了一項新的世界紀錄。
10.D　Nate Carroll在一年內完成了超過150萬個俯臥撐。
11.A　Nate Carroll是在2020年6月14日開始他的這一挑戰的。launch意為“開始從事；發起”。
12.B　下文列舉了Nate Carroll做俯臥撐的兩個目的。
13.C　Nate Carroll的第一個目的是通過樹立榜樣告訴孩子們堅持的重要性。
14.B　Nate Carroll給孩子們樹立的是一個積極上進的榜樣。
15.D　另外，Nate Carroll還致力于為一個慈善機構籌款。devote one’s time to doing sth表示“某人花時間致力于做某事”。
16.A　Nate Carroll每天上班，還要在百忙中抽出時間做幾千個俯臥撐。busy schedule表示“繁忙的日程安排”。
17.B　Nate Carroll對《威斯康星州報》的記者說：“每天抽出時間集中做4，000個俯臥撐是不可能的?！?set aside表示“抽出時間”。
18.B　Nate Carroll接著說：“你需要接受這樣一個事實——你必須將做俯臥撐穿插到每天的日常活動中?！?br/>19.A　為了奪得“吉尼斯世界紀錄”這一稱號，Nate Carroll每天都要對自己的俯臥撐進行記錄。claim此處意為“獲得；贏得”。
20.D　Nate Carroll每天都要對自己所做的俯臥撐進行認真記錄。
21.C　Nate Carroll堅持做俯臥撐長達一年時間，這是一段艱辛的旅程。
22.D　Nate Carroll認為我們首先要確立一個目標，然后全力以赴去達成目標。achieve/attain/reach a goal是固定搭配。
23.A　當我們面對一些挫折和困難時，找借口放棄是一件很方便的事。
Ⅲ.
Dear Henry，
　　On behalf of my class， I’m writing to invite you to give us a talk on British and American culture.
　　As a matter of fact， almost all the students in my class are interested in British and American culture.Why？ This is based on a simple fact： a language is rooted in a culture and is closely related to a culture.Without understanding a culture behind a language， one can never expect to learn it well.That is to say， we must get a better understanding of British and American culture to learn English well.
　　I do hope you’ll accept our invitation.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.
　　The next day， the children excitedly waited for his visit.The table was set with cups and dishes.The delicious smell of apple pies filled the house.As he entered the kitchen， his eyes were filled with tears.Pulling up a chair， he immediately seemed at home， and we watched with amazement as he ate up half the pies.“Your pies taste a lot better than mine！” he commented.I smiled and offered him a few tips on making pies.
　　The next day， we found a basket sitting on the step.Inside were several rosy apples.I made another pie that night.As the days passed， Mr Locket became a daily visitor to our active home.In his quiet and gentle way， he made himself popular with each child.I loved to look around the kitchen door and watch as he sat in our big chair with my children beside him， looking up at him with full attention as he read a children’s book or told a story.
5 / 6Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(3)
Part Ⅰ　Talk about ethnic minority cultures in China
　　　　　　　　　　　　　聽說課前清障 ——排除疑難，胸有成竹
Ⅰ.話題詞匯
1.origin　　　　 起源
2.religion 宗教信仰
3.minority 少數民族
4.feature 特色；特征
5.traditional 傳統的
6.clothing 服飾
7.unique 獨一無二的
8.marriage customs 婚禮習俗
9.ethnic group 少數民族群體
10.musical instrument 樂器
11.be different from 不同于
12.religious activities 宗教活動
Ⅱ.話題句式
1.Since the Qin Dynasty，various Chinese ethnic groups have lived together as a single nation.
自秦朝以來，中國各民族就作為一個單一國家生活在一起。
2.Today， in China there are 56 ethnic groups including the Han nationality.
今天，中國共有包括漢族在內的56個民族。
3.Of the 55 minority groups， the largest is the Zhuang nationality， with more than 19 million people.
在55個少數民族中，最大的是壯族，有1，900多萬人口。
4.The Manchu people can be found in most China’s large cities.
中國大多數大城市都有滿族人居住。
5.In Manchu culture， eating the meat of dogs or any product coming from dogs is shunned.
在滿族文化中，吃狗肉或任何狗肉制品都是禁忌。
6.Only a small part of the Manchu people are still keeping the custom.
只有一小部分滿族人仍然保持著這種習俗。
7.The Dai people like sticky， spicy and acid food.
傣族人喜歡吃糯食、辣食和酸食。
8.You should take shoes off at the door when you enter a bamboo house.
當你進入竹屋時，你應該把鞋子脫下并放在門口。
9.The Water-Splashing Festival is the traditional festival of the Dai minority.
潑水節是傣族的傳統節日。
10.Their clothing has distinctive features which vary from place to place.
他們的服裝各具特色且各地也不相同。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題表達實戰 ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　情境：色彩在每個國家和民族都有著不同的含義，下面兩人正在就黃色在中國的內涵展開對話。
A：Why are there so many yellow things？ 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在中國，黃色是幸運色嗎）？
B： Oh， no.In fact， yellow is 2.　　　　　　　　　　 （……的象征） the royal family.
A： Just like the pattern dragon， right？
B： 3.　　　　　　　　 （沒錯）.Here is the Nine-dragon screen.
A： Oh， it’s really beautiful.I want to 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （拍個照） here.
B： Sure， this is really a good picture.
Part Ⅰ　Talk about ethnic minority cultures in China
【話題聽說·勤操練】
話題表達實戰
1.Is yellow the lucky colour in China　2.the symbol of
3.Exactly　4.take a picture
1 / 2(共9張PPT)
Part Ⅰ　Talk about ethnic minority cultures in China
話題聽說·勤操練
志在強化技能
Ⅰ.話題詞匯
1. origin 起源
2. religion 宗教信仰
3. minority 少數民族
4. feature 特色；特征
5. traditional 傳統的
6. clothing 服飾
7. unique 獨一無二的
聽說課前清障 ——排除疑難，胸有成竹
8. marriage customs 婚禮習俗
9. ethnic group 少數民族群體
10. musical instrument 樂器
11. be different from 不同于
12. religious activities 宗教活動
Ⅱ.話題句式
1. Since the Qin Dynasty，various Chinese ethnic groups have lived
together as a single nation.自秦朝以來，中國各民族就作為一個單一
國家生活在一起。
2. Today， in China there are 56 ethnic groups including the Han
nationality.
今天，中國共有包括漢族在內的56個民族。
3. Of the 55 minority groups， the largest is the Zhuang nationality，
with more than 19 million people.
在55個少數民族中，最大的是壯族，有1，900多萬人口。
4. The Manchu people can be found in most China’s large cities.
中國大多數大城市都有滿族人居住。
5. In Manchu culture， eating the meat of dogs or any product coming
from dogs is shunned.
在滿族文化中，吃狗肉或任何狗肉制品都是禁忌。
6. Only a small part of the Manchu people are still keeping the custom.
只有一小部分滿族人仍然保持著這種習俗。
7. The Dai people like sticky， spicy and acid food.
傣族人喜歡吃糯食、辣食和酸食。
8. You should take shoes off at the door when you enter a bamboo house.
當你進入竹屋時，你應該把鞋子脫下并放在門口。
9. The Water-Splashing Festival is the traditional festival of the Dai
minority.潑水節是傣族的傳統節日。
10. Their clothing has distinctive features which vary from place to place.
他們的服裝各具特色且各地也不相同。
話題表達實戰 ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　情境：色彩在每個國家和民族都有著不同的含義，下面兩人正
在就黃色在中國的內涵展開對話。
A：Why are there so many yellow things？ 1.
（在中國，黃色是幸運色嗎）？
B： Oh， no.In fact， yellow is 2. （……的象征）
the royal family.
A： Just like the pattern dragon， right？
B： 3. （沒錯）.Here is the Nine-dragon screen.
Is yellow the lucky
colour in China　
the symbol of　
Exactly　
A： Oh， it’s really beautiful.I want to 4. （拍個照） here.
B： Sure， this is really a good picture.
take a picture　
謝謝觀看！Part Ⅱ　Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
1.The Chinatown in San Francisco 　　　　.（　　）
A.is the biggest in the world
B.is in the centre of the city
C.is a place where visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture in real life
D.is the place where Robert Louis Stevenson was born
2.What can visitors do in Chinatown？（　?。?br/>A.Taste traditional Chinese food.
B.Experience the mix of Chinese culture and western culture.
C.Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture.
D.Both A and C.
3.What attracts visitors most in Chinatown？（　?。?br/>A.Traditional Chinese dishes.
B.Chinese tea.
C.Chinese clothing.
D.Chinese chess and tai chi.
4.What can we learn from the text？（　　）
A.Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush.
B.Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco.
C.Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the western lifestyle in America.
D.Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from all over the world.
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN！ 　　The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America， and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round， meaning it is always a good time to visit. 　　Historically， Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 　　Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake， but the city and residents rebuilt it， taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.Traditionally， visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials donated from China.Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton， to name but a few.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights， smells， and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square is also a key site， being the centre of Chinatown.It has a long and famous history， with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.These days， the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life， such as games of Chinese chess， and people practising tai chi. 　　The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs， goods， and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found， too， and there are Chinese tea stores， where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 　　But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste， with traditional dishes from all over China. 　　Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 學語言： 1.連接詞： （1）第二段作者在介紹唐人街的歷史時運用了then， still等詞，使句子之間銜接緊密，邏輯鮮明，語意連貫； （2）第三段作者在介紹唐人街及震后重建過程中運用了but， and， also等詞，使句子之間邏輯性強，層次清晰，銜接巧妙； （3）第四至六段作者運用了and， But等連接詞，使句子結構緊湊，邏輯清晰，過渡自然。 2.高頻詞匯： a real taste of、 a unique range of、 varieties of 等詞的運用，彰顯了作者較強的語言運用能力。 3.高級句式： （1）第一段第二句It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.及第三段第二句Traditionally， visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials donated from China.等多處使用了定語從句，避免了多個單句的平鋪直敘，增強了表達效果。 （2）第二段第二句What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.運用了What引導的主語從句，彰顯了作者對語言的駕馭能力。 學結構：
【參考譯文】
唐人街歡迎您！
　　舊金山的唐人街在全美規模最大、歷史最為悠久，是一個炙手可熱的旅游景點，每年接待的游客甚至比金門大橋還多。這里全年氣候溫和，這意味著任何時候都適宜來游覽。
　　歷史上，在修筑鐵路和淘金熱時期，來自中國的移民定居于此。這里原本是中國移民的居住地，后來變成一個中國文化中心。如今唐人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利，這能讓游客體驗到正宗的中國味。
　　唐人街的大部分建筑毀于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民將它重建，并且特地融入諸多中國建筑元素。傳統上，游客從具有傳奇色彩的龍門走入唐人街，龍門的建筑材料是由中國捐贈的。其他的著名景點還有天后古廟、廣東銀行等，不勝枚舉。游客亦可花上數小時，一探此地的中國味道與美景聲色。作為唐人街的中心，花園角廣場也是一個重要景點。廣場歷史悠久，聲名遠揚，作家羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾長居于此進行創作。如今，花園角廣場已經成為游客的一個好去處，可以欣賞現實生活里的中國傳統文化，如中國象棋和打太極拳。
　　唐人街的商店出售各式特色紀念品、貨物和衣服。此外，各種各樣的中草藥也隨處可見，還有中國茶葉商店，游客可以品嘗和購買各種中國茶葉。
　　然而，很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食。這里有著來自中國各地的傳統菜肴，各種口味，應有盡有。
　　唐人街是美國多元文化的一個重要組成部分，未曾踏足中國的游客可以在唐人街近距離感受中國傳統文化。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、介紹地點的基本信息
1.Qianmen Street， with a history of 600 years， is 800 meters in length， along which there are more than 300 shops.
前門大街有600年的歷史，800米長，沿街有300多家店鋪。
2.The village， located on the North Sea， has a history of more than 400 years and a population of 300，000.
這個村莊坐落在北海之濱，有著400多年的歷史和30萬人口。
3.There are quite a lot of places of interest in Beijing， such as the Forbidden City， the Summer Palace and so on.
北京有很多名勝古跡，比如故宮、頤和園等。
二、介紹地方特色
1.Firstly， I’d like to tell you something about the weather in the city， which is often windy and very cold in winter.
首先，我想給你們介紹一下這個城市的天氣。它通常多風而且冬天非常寒冷。
2.Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined.
北京是一個古老的文化傳統和現代文明完美融合的城市。
3.With its pleasant climate， rich natural resources and beautiful scenery， Haikou is one of China’s major tourist cities.
?？跉夂蛞巳耍匀毁Y源豐富，風景優美，是中國主要的旅游城市之一。
三、總結概括
1.I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.
我認為你會很快適應，盡管天氣與食物都與你們的不同。
2.Mount Huangshan is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will make you unwilling to leave.
黃山是一個你必須去參觀的地方，非凡的景色會讓你不愿離開。
3.We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.
我們能夠了解更多偉人的生活以及其他國家的歷史和文化。
　　假定你是李華，你校英文報正在舉辦主題為“我的家鄉”的英文征文活動。請你寫一篇英語短文介紹你的家鄉，內容包括：
　　1.地理位置；
　　2.人文景觀；
　　3.發展變化；
　　4.你的希望。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
一、合理布局，精心謀篇
　第一段：對該地區進行簡單概括；
第二段：詳細介紹其特點；
第三段：對該地區進行總體評價。
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
我住在中國西南靠近成都的一個小城鎮。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
這里沒有那么多高樓和寬闊的街道。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
由于這個城鎮位于成都平原，周圍有很多農田。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
從春天到秋天，在農場種植了各種類型的莊稼，形成了一幅美麗的景象。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
最近這些年，我的家鄉發生了很大變化。
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
已經建設了許多購物中心和公寓樓，這使得人們的生活很方便。
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
7.用which引導的非限制性定語從句改寫句4
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.用動詞-ing短語作結果狀語改寫句6
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
settle vt.& vi.定居；結束（爭論）；解決（糾紛）
【教材原句】　Historically， Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.歷史上，在修筑鐵路和淘金熱時期，來自中國的移民定居于此。
【用法】
settle a problem　　　　解決問題 settle （down） in＋地點 在某地定居 settle down 安定下來，安下心來 settle down to doing sth 專心于某事
【佳句】　Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.在賣完第一籃爆米花后，伯納德開始學習做爆米花。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①With the problem 　　　　　　（settle）， they were happy and relaxed.
【寫美】　完成句子
②Not knowing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I am facing now， I am writing to seek advice from you. （求助信）
我不知道如何解決我現在面臨的道德困境，因此我寫信向你尋求建議。
construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語等的）結構
【用法】
（1）under construction　　 　在建設中 under discussion 在討論中 under consideration 在考慮中 （2）construct vt. 建造；構成
【佳句】　Located where the Belt meets the Road， Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
位于“一帶一路”交匯處，江蘇將會為“一帶一路”的建設做出更大貢獻。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The workers 　　　　　　　　　　the bridge damaged by the flood， and the bridge under 　　　　　　　　connects the road with the town. （construct）
【寫美】　完成句子
②He ran towards the sound and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（讀后續寫之動作描寫）
他朝著聲音的方向跑去，在一個建筑工地停了下來。
suit vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套裝
【教材原句】　There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste， with traditional dishes from all over China.這里有著來自中國各地的傳統菜肴，各種口味，應有盡有。
【用法】
（1）suit one’s needs　　　滿足某人的需要 （2）suitable adj. 合適的；適當的；相配的 be suitable for sb/sth 適合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 適合做某事
【佳句】　Apart from being too large， the colour and the style of the dress suit me well.除了太大之外，這件衣服的顏色和款式很適合我。
【寫美】　一句多譯
我確信這份志愿者工作適合我。
→I do believe I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（suitable）
→I do believe I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（suitable）
→I do believe 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（suit）
（at） first hand 第一手；親自
【教材原句】　They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
它們讓未曾踏足中國的游客可以在唐人街近距離感受中國傳統文化。
【用法】
（1）at hand　　　　在手邊；在附近；即將發生 by hand 用手 hand in hand 手拉手；密切關聯 on the one hand ...on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面…… （2）hand in 提交；交上 （3）hands up 舉手 hands off 不許觸摸
【佳句】　I heard about the news （at） first hand from my neighbour.
我是直接從我的鄰居那里聽到這個消息的。
【練透】　用hand的相關短語填空
①As the saying goes，“Success and failure always go 　　　　　　　　.”
②Peter turned his attention to the task 　　　　.
③　　　　　　　， anyone who knows the answer.
【寫美】　完成句子
④　　　　　　　　　　， computers improve the working efficiency；　　　　　　　　　， they also bring about some new problems.
一方面，電腦提高工作效率；另一方面，它們也帶來了一些新問題。
contain vt.包含；含有；容納；克制；抑制（感情）
【教材原句】　Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information？
這個城市/城鎮的介紹包含了所有重要的信息嗎？
【用法】
（1）contain sth　　　包含/含有/容納某物 contain oneself 自我忍耐/克制 （2）container n. 容器
【佳句】　①Apart from the items mentioned above， the wallet contains a family photo， my precious memory.除了以上提到的物品，錢包里還有一張家庭照，是我珍貴的記憶。
②I couldn’t stand her gossiping all day.I was so furious that I couldn’t contain myself.
我受不了她整天說長道短。我非常生氣，以至于無法克制自己。
【助記】　contain和include
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Try to eat food groups 　　　　　　　　（contain）vitamins A， C and E， which will do lots of good to your health.
②Hearing the good news， he couldn’t contain 　　　　　?。╤e） and burst into laughter.
③A 　　　　　　（contain） is something such as a box or bottle that is used to hold or store things in.
【寫美】　完成句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， sobbing behind a tree.
我無法控制自己的悲傷，躲在樹后抽泣。
⑤I’ve lost a file 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我丟失了一個裝有許多重要文件的文件夾。
重點句型解構
句型公式：what引導的主語從句
【教材原句】　What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.這里原本是中國移民的居住地，后來變成一個中國文化中心。
【用法】
（1）what在此處引導的是主語從句，what在從句中作主語。 （2）what用作連接代詞，引導名詞性從句時，在從句中充當句子成分（主語、表語或賓語）。 （3）that也可引導名詞性從句，但that在從句中不作成分，不必譯出。
【品悟】　It was my twelfth birthday， and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle.那是我十二歲的生日，我最想要的是一輛新自行車。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I wouldn’t pass the coming exam.
使我害怕的是我無法通過即將到來的考試。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
給我印象最深的是，我們的老師總是營造出一種我們可以自由交流的氛圍。
句型公式：“不定代詞/數詞/名詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句
【教材原句】　The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently.如今唐人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。
【用法】
（1）若介詞放在關系代詞之前，關系代詞指人時常用whom，指物時常用which。 （2）whose也可以放在介詞后，即“介詞＋whose＋名詞”結構。
【品悟】　Many young people， most of whom were well-educated， headed for big cities to chase their dreams.
許多年輕人，其中大多數受過良好教育，前往大城市追逐夢想。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉換
①There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
春節期間有各種典型的中國習俗，其中兩項是包餃子和放煙花。
②There lives an old man near the school， the son of whom is working in that district.
→There lives an old man near the school， 　　　　　　　is working in that district.
情感描寫 ①fortune n.機會；運氣 fortunate adj.幸運的 fortunately adv.幸運地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 ②mild adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的 ③admit vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入（或加入） ④suit vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套裝
動作描寫 ①seek vt.& vi.尋找；尋求；爭?。唬ㄏ蛉耍┱埱?②claim vt.& n.奪?。ㄉ?；宣稱；斷言 ③escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脫；避開 n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫 ④occur vi.發生；出現 ⑤select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔 ⑥settle vt.& vi.定居；結束（爭論）；解決（糾紛） ⑦contain vt.包含；含有；容納 ⑧head to（朝……）前進；（向……）去
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm.We 　　　　　　　　pick some apples.
姐姐和我向多諾萬爺爺的水果農場走去，試圖摘些蘋果。
2.At that time， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
正在那時，低沉的聲音傳來。
3.We had no chance 　　　　　　　　　　.
我們沒有從農場逃跑的機會。
4.He didn’t blame us and instead 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他沒有責備我們，而是給我們挑選了幾個蘋果。
5.Several months later， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Old Man Donovan and unfortunately， his falling from the apple tree 　　　　　　　　　　.
幾個月后，多諾萬爺爺發生了不好的事情。他不幸地從蘋果樹上掉下來失去了生命。
6.On hearing the bad news， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　like a broken string of pearls.
一聽到這個壞消息，我們不能控制我們的情緒，傷心的淚水像斷了線的珠子一樣落下來。
第二步：句式升級造亮點
7.把句1合并升級為分詞作狀語
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第三步：過渡銜接連成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅱ　Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
【速讀語篇·知文意】
1－4　CDAD
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.
2.There are not so many high-rise buildings and wide streets.
3.As the town lies/is located in the Chengdu Plain， there is a great deal of farmland around it.
4.From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the farm， and it makes a beautiful sight.
5.In recent years， great changes have taken place in my hometown.
6.A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up.They make people’s lives pretty convenient.
三、
7.From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the farm， which makes a beautiful sight.
8.A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up， making people’s lives pretty convenient.
四、
　　I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.There are not so many high-rise buildings and wide streets.However， the scenery in my hometown is attractive.
　　As the town lies/is located in the Chengdu Plain， there is a great deal of farmland around it.From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the farm， which makes a beautiful sight.In recent years， great changes have taken place in my hometown.A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put up， making people’s lives pretty convenient.
　　Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①settled?、趆ow to settle the moral dilemma
2.①are constructing； construction
②stopped at a construction site
3.am suitable for this voluntary job； am suitable to do this voluntary job； this voluntary job suits me
4.①hand in hand?、赼t hand?、跦ands up
④On the one hand； on the other hand
5.①containing?、趆imself　③container?、躀 couldn’t contain my sadness　⑤containing a lot of important documents
重點句型解構
1.①What made me scared was that
②What impresses me most is that
2.①two of which are to make dumplings and set off fireworks　②whose son
【教材詞匯·練續寫】
第一步
1.My sister and I headed to； sought to
2.a low voice came
3.to escape from the farm
4.selected several apples for us
5.something bad occurred to； claimed his life
6.we couldn’t contain our emotions， tears of sadness running down our faces
第二步
7.My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm， seeking to pick some apples.
第三步
　　My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm，seeking to pick some apples.At that time， a low voice came.We had no chance to escape from the farm.He didn’t blame us and instead selected several apples for us.Several months later，something bad occurred to Old Man Donovan and unfortunately， his falling from the apple tree claimed his life.On hearing the bad news， we couldn’t contain our emotions， tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls.
9 / 9(共107張PPT)
Part Ⅱ　Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
2
細品課文·學手法
目 錄
3
演練佳作·寫美文
4
核心知識 · 巧突破
5
教材詞匯·練續寫
6
課時檢測·提能力
1
速讀語篇·知文意
1
速讀語篇·知文意
鍛煉速讀技巧
1. The Chinatown in San Francisco 　　　　.（　?。?br/>A. is the biggest in the world
B. is in the centre of the city
C. is a place where visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture in
real life
D. is the place where Robert Louis Stevenson was born
2. What can visitors do in Chinatown？（　?。?br/>A. Taste traditional Chinese food.
B. Experience the mix of Chinese culture and western culture.
C. Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture.
D. Both A and C.
3. What attracts visitors most in Chinatown？（　?。?br/>A. Traditional Chinese dishes.
B. Chinese tea.
C. Chinese clothing.
D. Chinese chess and tai chi.
4. What can we learn from the text？（　?。?br/>A. Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long
before the gold rush.
B. Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San
Francisco.
C. Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the western lifestyle
in America.
D. Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from
all over the world.
2
細品課文·學手法
培育思維品質
Step 1　品教材課文
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN！
　　The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America， and also
the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each
year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year
round， meaning it is always a good time to visit.
　　Historically， Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the
railroad construction and gold rush period.What started as a residential
area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese
culture.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，
many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to
experience a real taste of China.
　　Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake， but the
city and residents rebuilt it， taking care to include lots of Chinese
architecture.Traditionally， visitors enter Chinatown through the
legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials donated from
China.Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of
Canton， to name but a few.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring
the interesting sights， smells， and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square
is also a key site， being the centre of Chinatown.It has a long and famous
history， with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time
writing there.These days， the square is a great place to see traditional
Chinese culture in real life， such as games of Chinese chess， and people
practising tai chi.
　　The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs，
goods， and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can
be found， too， and there are Chinese tea stores， where visitors can
taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
　　But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most
about Chinatown is its food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s
taste， with traditional dishes from all over China.
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.
They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional
Chinese culture first hand.
Step 2　析寫作手法
學語言：
1. 連接詞：
（1）第二段作者在介紹唐人街的歷史時運用了then， still等詞，使
句子之間銜接緊密，邏輯鮮明，語意連貫；
（2）第三段作者在介紹唐人街及震后重建過程中運用了but，
and， also等詞，使句子之間邏輯性強，層次清晰，銜接
巧妙；
（3）第四至六段作者運用了and， But等連接詞，使句子結構緊
湊，邏輯清晰，過渡自然。
2. 高頻詞匯：
a real taste of、 a unique range of、 varieties of 等詞的運用，彰顯了
作者較強的語言運用能力。
3. 高級句式：
（1）第一段第二句It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more
visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.及第三段第
二句Traditionally， visitors enter Chinatown through the
legendary Dragon Gate， which was built using materials
donated from China.等多處使用了定語從句，避免了多個單句
的平鋪直敘，增強了表達效果。
（2）第二段第二句What started as a residential area for Chinese
immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.運用了
What引導的主語從句，彰顯了作者對語言的駕馭能力。
學結構：
【參考譯文】
唐人街歡迎您！
　　舊金山的唐人街在全美規模最大、歷史最為悠久，是一個炙手可
熱的旅游景點，每年接待的游客甚至比金門大橋還多。這里全年氣候
溫和，這意味著任何時候都適宜來游覽。
　　歷史上，在修筑鐵路和淘金熱時期，來自中國的移民定居于此。
這里原本是中國移民的居住地，后來變成一個中國文化中心。如今唐
人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利，
這能讓游客體驗到正宗的中國味。
　　唐人街的大部分建筑毀于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民將
它重建，并且特地融入諸多中國建筑元素。傳統上，游客從具有傳奇
色彩的龍門走入唐人街，龍門的建筑材料是由中國捐贈的。其他的著
名景點還有天后古廟、廣東銀行等，不勝枚舉。游客亦可花上數小
時，一探此地的中國味道與美景聲色。作為唐人街的中心，花園角廣
場也是一個重要景點。廣場歷史悠久，聲名遠揚，作家羅伯特·路易
斯·史蒂文森曾長居于此進行創作。如今，花園角廣場已經成為游客的
一個好去處，可以欣賞現實生活里的中國傳統文化，如中國象棋和打
太極拳。
　　唐人街的商店出售各式特色紀念品、貨物和衣服。此外，各種各
樣的中草藥也隨處可見，還有中國茶葉商店，游客可以品嘗和購買各
種中國茶葉。
　　然而，很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食。這里
有著來自中國各地的傳統菜肴，各種口味，應有盡有。
　　唐人街是美國多元文化的一個重要組成部分，未曾踏足中國的游
客可以在唐人街近距離感受中國傳統文化。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
一、介紹地點的基本信息
1. Qianmen Street， with a history of 600 years， is 800 meters in
length， along which there are more than 300 shops.
前門大街有600年的歷史，800米長，沿街有300多家店鋪。
2. The village， located on the North Sea， has a history of more than
400 years and a population of 300，000.
這個村莊坐落在北海之濱，有著400多年的歷史和30萬人口。
3. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Beijing， such as the
Forbidden City， the Summer Palace and so on.
北京有很多名勝古跡，比如故宮、頤和園等。
二、介紹地方特色
1. Firstly， I’d like to tell you something about the weather in the city，
which is often windy and very cold in winter.
首先，我想給你們介紹一下這個城市的天氣。它通常多風而且冬天
非常寒冷。
2. Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern
civilization are well combined.
北京是一個古老的文化傳統和現代文明完美融合的城市。
3. With its pleasant climate， rich natural resources and beautiful
scenery， Haikou is one of China’s major tourist cities.
?？跉夂蛞巳?，自然資源豐富，風景優美，是中國主要的旅游城市
之一。
三、總結概括
1. I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the
food are different from yours.
我認為你會很快適應，盡管天氣與食物都與你們的不同。
2. Mount Huangshan is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary
view will make you unwilling to leave.
黃山是一個你必須去參觀的地方，非凡的景色會讓你不愿離開。
3. We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and
cultures of other countries.
我們能夠了解更多偉人的生活以及其他國家的歷史和文化。
3
演練佳作·寫美文
奠定寫作功底
　　假定你是李華，你校英文報正在舉辦主題為“我的家鄉”的英文
征文活動。請你寫一篇英語短文介紹你的家鄉，內容包括：
　　1. 地理位置；
　　2. 人文景觀；
　　3. 發展變化；
　　4. 你的希望。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
一、合理布局，精心謀篇
第一段：對該地區進行簡單概括；
第二段：詳細介紹其特點；
第三段：對該地區進行總體評價。
二、遣詞造句，規范得體
1.
我住在中國西南靠近成都的一個小城鎮。
2.
這里沒有那么多高樓和寬闊的街道。
3.

由于這個城鎮位于成都平原，周圍有很多農田。
I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.　
There are not so many high-rise buildings and wide streets.　
As the town lies/is located in the Chengdu Plain， there is a great
deal of farmland around it.　
4.

從春天到秋天，在農場種植了各種類型的莊稼，形成了一幅美麗的
景象。
5.
最近這些年，我的家鄉發生了很大變化。
6.

已經建設了許多購物中心和公寓樓，這使得人們的生活很方便。
From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the
farm， and it makes a beautiful sight.　
In recent years， great changes have taken place in my hometown.　
A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been
put up.They make people’s lives pretty convenient.　
三、恰當銜接，自然過渡
7. 用which引導的非限制性定語從句改寫句4


8. 用動詞-ing短語作結果狀語改寫句6


From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are grown on the farm，
which makes a beautiful sight.
A great many shopping centers and apartment buildings have been put
up， making people’s lives pretty convenient.
四、認真謄寫，賞心悅目
　　


　　 　I live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of
China.There are not so many high-rise buildings and wide
streets.However， the scenery in my hometown is attractive.　






　　 　Welcome to my hometown and I am willing to be your guide.
As the town lies/is located in the Chengdu Plain， there is a great deal of
farmland around it.From spring to autumn， many kinds of crops are
grown on the farm， which makes a beautiful sight.In recent years， great
changes have taken place in my hometown.A great many shopping centers
and apartment buildings have been put up， making people’s lives pretty
convenient.


4
核心知識 · 巧突破
探究課堂重點
核心詞匯集釋
settle vt.& vi.定居；結束（爭論）；解決（糾紛）
【教材原句】　Historically， Chinese immigrants settled in the area
during the railroad construction and gold rush period.歷史上，在修筑鐵
路和淘金熱時期，來自中國的移民定居于此。
【用法】
settle a problem　　　　　　解決問題
settle （down） in＋地點　　在某地定居
settle down　　安定下來，安下心來
settle down to doing sth　　專心于某事
【佳句】　Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after
selling out the first basket of popcorn.
在賣完第一籃爆米花后，伯納德開始學習做爆米花。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①With the problem （settle）， they were happy and
relaxed.
【寫美】　完成句子
②Not knowing I am facing now， I
am writing to seek advice from you. （求助信）
我不知道如何解決我現在面臨的道德困境，因此我寫信向你尋求
建議。
settled　
how to settle the moral dilemma　
construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語等的）結構
【用法】
（1）under construction　　 　在建設中
under discussion　　在討論中
under consideration　　在考慮中
（2）construct vt.　　建造；構成
【佳句】　Located where the Belt meets the Road， Jiangsu will
contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.位于“一帶一路”交
匯處，江蘇將會為“一帶一路”的建設做出更大貢獻。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The workers the bridge damaged by the flood，
and the bridge under connects the road with the town.
（construct）
【寫美】　完成句子
②He ran towards the sound and .（讀后
續寫之動作描寫）
他朝著聲音的方向跑去，在一個建筑工地停了下來。
are constructing　
construction　
stopped at a construction site　
suit vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套裝
【教材原句】　There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste， with
traditional dishes from all over China.
這里有著來自中國各地的傳統菜肴，各種口味，應有盡有。
【用法】
（1）suit one’s needs　　　滿足某人的需要
（2）suitable adj.　　合適的；適當的；相配的
be suitable for sb/sth　　適合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth　　適合做某事
【佳句】　Apart from being too large， the colour and the style of the
dress suit me well.
除了太大之外，這件衣服的顏色和款式很適合我。
【寫美】　一句多譯
我確信這份志愿者工作適合我。
→I do believe I .（suitable）
→I do believe I .（suitable）
→I do believe .（suit）
am suitable for this voluntary job　
am suitable to do this voluntary job　
this voluntary job suits me　
（at） first hand 第一手；親自
【教材原句】　They allow visitors who have never been to China to
experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.它們讓未曾踏足中國的
游客可以在唐人街近距離感受中國傳統文化。
（1）at hand　　　　在手邊；在附近；即將發生
by hand　　用手
hand in hand　　手拉手；密切關聯
on the one hand ...on the other hand ...　一方面……另一方面……
（2）hand in　　提交；交上
（3）hands up　　舉手
hands off　　不許觸摸
【用法】
【佳句】　I heard about the news （at） first hand from my neighbour.
我是直接從我的鄰居那里聽到這個消息的。
【練透】　用hand的相關短語填空
①As the saying goes，“Success and failure always go
.”
②Peter turned his attention to the task .
③ ， anyone who knows the answer.
hand in
hand　
at hand　
Hands up　
【寫美】　完成句子
④ ， computers improve the working
efficiency； ， they also bring about some new
problems.
一方面，電腦提高工作效率；另一方面，它們也帶來了一些新問題。
On the one hand　
on the other hand　
contain vt.包含；含有；容納；克制；抑制（感情）
【教材原句】　Does the city/town introduction contain all the important
information？
這個城市/城鎮的介紹包含了所有重要的信息嗎？
【用法】
（1）contain sth　　　包含/含有/容納某物
contain oneself　　自我忍耐/克制
（2）container n.　　容器
【佳句】?、貯part from the items mentioned above， the wallet
contains a family photo， my precious memory.除了以上提到的物品，
錢包里還有一張家庭照，是我珍貴的記憶。
②I couldn’t stand her gossiping all day.I was so furious that I couldn’t
contain myself.我受不了她整天說長道短。我非常生氣，以至于無法
克制自己。
【助記】　contain和include
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Try to eat food groups （contain）vitamins A， C and
E， which will do lots of good to your health.
②Hearing the good news， he couldn’t contain （he） and
burst into laughter.
③A （contain） is something such as a box or bottle that is
used to hold or store things in.
containing　
himself　
container　
【寫美】　完成句子
④ ， sobbing behind a tree.
我無法控制自己的悲傷，躲在樹后抽泣。
⑤I’ve lost a file .
我丟失了一個裝有許多重要文件的文件夾。
I couldn’t contain my sadness　
containing a lot of important documents　
重點句型解構
句型公式：what引導的主語從句
【教材原句】　What started as a residential area for Chinese
immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.這里原本是中
國移民的居住地，后來變成一個中國文化中心。
（1）what在此處引導的是主語從句，what在從句中作主語。
（2）what用作連接代詞，引導名詞性從句時，在從句中充當句子成
分（主語、表語或賓語）。
（3）that也可引導名詞性從句，但that在從句中不作成分，不必譯
出。
【品悟】　It was my twelfth birthday， and what I really wanted most
was a new bicycle.
那是我十二歲的生日，我最想要的是一輛新自行車。
【用法】
【寫美】　完成句子
① I wouldn’t pass the coming exam.
使我害怕的是我無法通過即將到來的考試。
② our teacher always creates a kind
of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
給我印象最深的是，我們的老師總是營造出一種我們可以自由交流的
氛圍。
What made me scared was that　
What impresses me most is that　
句型公式：“不定代詞/數詞/名詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句
【教材原句】　The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic
Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently.
如今唐人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不
流利。
【用法】
（1）若介詞放在關系代詞之前，關系代詞指人時常用whom，指物
時常用which。
（2）whose也可以放在介詞后，即“介詞＋whose＋名詞”結構。
【品悟】　Many young people， most of whom were well-educated，
headed for big cities to chase their dreams.許多年輕人，其中大多數受
過良好教育，前往大城市追逐夢想。
【寫美】　完成句子/句型轉換
①There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring
Festival， .
春節期間有各種典型的中國習俗，其中兩項是包餃子和放煙花。
②There lives an old man near the school， the son of whom is working in
that district.
→There lives an old man near the school， is working in
that district.
two of which are to make dumplings and set off fireworks　
whose son　
5
教材詞匯·練續寫
體現學以致用
情感
描寫 ①fortune n.機會；運氣
fortunate adj.幸運的
fortunately adv.幸運地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
②mild adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的
③admit vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入（或加入）
④suit vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身
n.西服；套裝
動作
描寫 ①seek vt.& vi.尋找；尋求；爭?。唬ㄏ蛉耍┱埱?br/>②claim vt.& n.奪取（生命）；宣稱；斷言
③escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脫；避開
n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫
④occur vi.發生；出現
⑤select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔
⑥settle vt.& vi.定居；結束（爭論）；解決（糾紛）
⑦contain vt.包含；含有；容納
⑧head to（朝……）前進；（向……）去
第一步：完成句子雛形現
1. Old Man Donovan’s fruit
farm.We pick some apples.
姐姐和我向多諾萬爺爺的水果農場走去，試圖摘些蘋果。
2. At that time， .
正在那時，低沉的聲音傳來。
3. We had no chance .
我們沒有從農場逃跑的機會。
My sister and I headed to　
sought to　
a low voice came　
to escape from the farm　
4. He didn’t blame us and instead .
他沒有責備我們，而是給我們挑選了幾個蘋果。
5. Several months later， Old Man
Donovan and unfortunately， his falling from the apple tree
.
幾個月后，多諾萬爺爺發生了不好的事情。他不幸地從蘋果樹上掉
下來失去了生命。
selected several apples for us　
something bad occurred to　
claimed
his life　
6. On hearing the bad news，
like a broken string of
pearls.
一聽到這個壞消息，我們不能控制我們的情緒，傷心的淚水像斷了
線的珠子一樣落下來。
第二步：句式升級造亮點
7. 把句1合并升級為分詞作狀語


we couldn’t contain our emotions，
tears of sadness running down our faces　
My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm， seeking to
pick some apples.
　　







　　 　My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm，
seeking to pick some apples.At that time， a low voice came.We had
no chance to escape from the farm.He didn’t blame us and instead
selected several apples for us.Several months later，something bad
occurred to Old Man Donovan and unfortunately， his falling from the
apple tree claimed his life.On hearing the bad news， we couldn’t
contain our emotions， tears of sadness running down our faces like a
broken string of pearls.　
第三步：過渡銜接連成篇
6
課時檢測 · 提能力
培育學科素養
維度一：品句填詞
1. My grandma always puts everything in the house in place， so it looks
very tidy and （整潔的）.
2. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with his own
name cut in it as a （紀念品）.
3. We must provide good （材料） to develop the
students’ reading skills.
neat　
souvenir　
materials　
4. This kind of drink （含有） alcohol that does not suit
children.
5. The library has a c of 80，000 books and 90 kinds of
newspapers.
6. After retirement， the old couple went to Beihai， bought a second-
hand house and s down there.
contains　
ollection　
ettled　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. As far as I am concerned， his new poems are not
（suit） for children in the kindergarten.
2. It is a pity that not all the （collect） are open to the
public.
3. The robots looked after patients who had the disease very
（mild）， giving out food and keeping the hospital clean.
4. （contain） rich natural and cultural relics， Mount
Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
suitable　
collections　
mildly　
Containing　
5. We hope that our community can provide some
（finance） support.
6. A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of
the （poison） air.
7. The studio is still under （construct） and won’t
open until mid-March.
8. With （vary） of products available on the Internet， we
can choose and get whatever we want.
financial　
poisonous　
construction　
varieties　
維度三：話題寫作之地方介紹
1. There are many tourist attractions in Yunnan Province，
，such as Lijiang， Xishuangbanna and so on.
云南省有許多旅游景點，其中一些比較著名，如麗江、西雙版
納等。
2. Kunming， the capital city， with its mild climate all year
round， .
省會昆明全年氣候溫和，適宜居住。
3. of Lijiang.
最吸引我的是麗江的自然之美。
some of
which are famous　
is suitable to live in　
What attracts me most is the natural beauty　
4. I long/desire to visit the old town of Lijiang
.
我渴望和我最好的朋友手拉手游覽麗江古城。
5. Because of its mild weather and beautiful scenery， I decide to
.
因為它的天氣溫和，風景秀麗，我決定將來定居在云南。
with my best friend hand
in hand　
settle
down in Yunnan in the future　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1. （big） and
also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA， which 2.
（be） an important part of its diverse culture.The climate there is mild
all year round， 3. （mean） it’s always a good time to
visit.
biggest　
are　
meaning　
　　4. （historical）， Chinese immigrants arrived
here during the railway construction and gold rush period.What started as
a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5. a centre
for Chinese culture.The 6. （major） of residents in
Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of 7. don’t speak
English fluently.This allows visitors to experience 8. real taste of
China.
Historically　
into　
majority　
whom　
a　
　　There are many famous sites here.Apart from the legendary Dragon
Gate， which was built using materials 9. （donate） from
China， visitors can also see Tin How Temple， Bank of Canton and
Portsmouth Square.
　　Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs， goods，
clothing， all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of
Chinese tea.But what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most
here is 10. （it） Chinese food and traditional dishes， which suit
everyone’s taste.
donated　
its　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　?。?024·煙臺高一下期末）A very frightening thing happened on the
weekend， but luckily a hero saved all.A New Jersey police officer safely
caught a one-month-old baby dropped off a second-floor balcony over the
weekend， authorities said.
　　The Hudson County prosecutor’s office said Officer Eduardo Matute
was among those called to the Jersey City residence Saturday morning
after reports that a man was threatening the baby.
　　NorthJersey.com reports that he and several officers were positioned
below the second-floor balcony as the child was dangled over the balcony
fence.Officials said the man dropped the baby after a long negotiation with
the officers leader， and to the relief of everyone present， Matute caught
the child on the spot.
　　City spokesperson Kimberly Wallace-Scalcione said the child was
taken to the hospital.Mayor Steve Fulop later posted a photo on social
media of the officer holding the child， who was wrapped in a white
blanket.
　　“Thankfully the baby wasn’t harmed physically，” Fulop said.
　　It wasn’t immediately clear what charges he would face.Other
details weren’t available.
　　“Kudos to the JCPD and all the officers involved for their heroics
and for bringing a safe conclusion to this dangerous situation，” the
Hudson County Prosecutor’s Office said in a statement.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名新澤西警察接住從
陽臺上掉下來的嬰兒的故事。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名新澤西警察接住從
陽臺上掉下來的嬰兒的故事。
1. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “dangled” in
Paragraph 3？（　?。?br/>A. Hung. B. Fastened.
C. Exhibited. D. Thrown.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的 that a man was threatening
the baby及第三段中的Officials said the man dropped the baby after a
long negotiation with the officers leader可知，這個嬰兒的生命受到威
脅，此處表示這個嬰兒被懸掛在陽臺外（隨時會掉下來）。
2. What did everyone present feel about the saving of the baby？（　　）
A. Amazed. B. Relieved.
C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的to the relief of everyone
present， Matute caught the child on the spot可知，在場的人對這個
嬰兒的獲救如釋重負。
3. What was the result of the baby？（　?。?br/>A. It lost its father.
B. It was seriously hurt.
C. It was completely safe.
D. It was without physical damage.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第五段中的Thankfully the baby
wasn’t harmed physically可知，這個嬰兒身體上沒受到傷害。
4. What is the best title for this text？（　?。?br/>A. An Unknown Hero
B. A Lucky Dog
C. A Police Officer Saving a Baby
D. A Policeman Making a Breakthrough
解析：　標題歸納題。根據第一段的主題句A New Jersey police
officer safely caught a one-month-old baby dropped off a second-floor
balcony over the weekend 及全文內容可知，本文主要講述了一名新
澤西警察救下一個嬰兒的故事。因此C項為文章最佳標題。
B
　?。?024·茂名高一下質檢）One study found that 300 languages are
spoken in London’s schools.London’s status as the multi-lingual （多
語種） capital of the world is both an honour and a challenge.Harmony in
such a multi-cultural community can only be maintained when everyone
can easily communicate with each other.The English language is the glue
（膠水） that holds us all together.
　　Life for anyone who comes to London， whether it is for work，
study or play will be much easier if they have a basic grasp of
English.Indeed， it is not just desirable but in many cases it is now
mandatory.
　　A recent change in immigration law requires that most people will
need to prove that their English is good enough to allow them to study or
work in the UK.
　　This is the service provided by the International English Language
Testing System （IELTS）， which is one of the world’s leading and
most-widely accepted English language tests.
　　If you come from outside the EU， and unless you are a research
scientist or successful businessman， you will need to pass a language
proficiency （水平） test in order to be able to study or work here.
　　Carl Rhymer is head of IELTS at the British Council.“IELTS has
grown with the growing importance of English， which is spoken by about
two billion people.English is spoken more by non-native speakers than it
is by native speakers，” says Carl.
　　“We recognise that it is an international language and I don’t think
you can say that British English is the real English，” insists
Carl.“We’ve developed a test that allows people to measure themselves
against a set of standards.We’re not standard-setters ourselves.The
beauty of English is that it develops not just within the country but also the
influences that come from outside.”
　　Someone who is coming to the UK to study may only need to achieve
a band five score， while someone coming here to work as a medical
doctor must demonstrate that they have excellent English and therefore
they will need to score an eight or nine.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作為一座國際化大都市，倫敦是很
多人向往的移民目的地?？墒?，要想移民倫敦，必須先過雅思考試
這一關。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作為一座國際化大都市，倫敦是很
多人向往的移民目的地?？墒牵胍泼駛惗?，必須先過雅思考試
這一關。
5. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？（　?。?br/>A. London is a multi-lingual capital.
B. London is a multi-cultural community.
C. The popularity of the English language.
D. The importance of the English language.
解析：　推理判斷題。第一段先陳述倫敦具備多語種、多文化的
特色，最后一句說明在這樣一個國際化大都市里英語的重要作用。
最后一句不但是第一段的核心句，而且起承上啟下作用，因為下文
主要講述英語和雅思考試的重要性。
6. What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 2 mean？
（　?。?br/>A. Difficult. B. Acceptable.
C. Possible. D. Necessary.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前面的“（掌握英語）不但是
值得的”可以判斷，后面應該強調掌握英語的重要性和必要性。
7. According to Carl Rhymer， 　　.（　?。?br/>A. British English is the most popular
B. the British Council sets the standards for IELTS
C. English develops in non-English speaking countries as well
D. fewer non-native speakers speak English than native speakers
解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，Carl Rhymer認
為，英語不但在英國國內得到發展，而且在其他國家和地區也
得到發展。
8. Which of the following needs the highest level of IELTS score？（?。?br/>A. A college student.
B. A medical doctor.
C. A research scientist.
D. A famous businessman.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第五段可知，科學家和成功的商人可
以無需雅思成績進入倫敦；根據最后一段可知，去英國留學雅思5
分的成績就可以去，而醫生則需要8到9分的雅思成績。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　For one Wisconsin father of three， being 45 years old hasn’t
stopped him from performing 3，000 push-ups while competing in a
marathon. 　9　， Nate Carroll set a new world record for 　10　 1.5
million plus push-ups over the course of a single year.
　　When Nate Carroll 　11　 his mission on 14 June 2020， he had
two 　12　.First， he hoped to teach his children a lesson about the
power of perseverance by 　13　 them an example.But in addition to
being a 　14　 role model for his children， Carroll also 　15　 his time
to raising money for a charity.
　　With a full-time job， finding the time during his busy 　16　 to
clock thousands of push-ups per day was one of Carroll’s biggest
challenges.
　　“To 　17　 time to do 4，000 push-ups is impossible，” he told
the Wisconsin State Journal.“You need to accept the 　18　 that you
have to weave that into your day.”
　　And he did push-ups whenever an opportunity presented itself.
　　In order to 　19　 a new Guinness World Record， Carroll has
been 　20　 documenting his accomplishments both in a logbook and with
video throughout his year-long 　21　.
　　“Set a goal， and try your best to 　22　 it，” he told Fox
News.“Make it who you are， not something you do.That way， when
life throws obstacles in your way and offers you 　23　 excuses to stop or
says it’s too difficult， you find a way to persevere in spite of
difficulties.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Nate Carroll今年45歲，是三個孩子
的父親，可是他打破了一項做俯臥撐的世界紀錄。文章講述了他這
樣做的目的以及他是如何完成目標的。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Nate Carroll今年45歲，是三個孩子
的父親，可是他打破了一項做俯臥撐的世界紀錄。文章講述了他這
樣做的目的以及他是如何完成目標的。
9. A. Actually B. Obviously
C. Naturally D. Eventually
解析：　事實上，Nate Carroll創造了一項新的世界紀錄。
10. A. creating B. designing
C. imaging D. completing
解析：　Nate Carroll在一年內完成了超過150萬個俯臥撐。
11. A. launched B. confirmed
C. celebrated D. identified
解析：　Nate Carroll是在2020年6月14日開始他的這一挑戰的。
launch意為“開始從事；發起”。
12. A. subjects B. purposes
C. themes D. functions
解析：　下文列舉了Nate Carroll做俯臥撐的兩個目的。
13. A. presenting B. leaving
C. offering D. introducing
解析：　Nate Carroll的第一個目的是通過樹立榜樣告訴孩子們
堅持的重要性。
14. A. generous B. positive
C. regular D. flexible
解析：　Nate Carroll給孩子們樹立的是一個積極上進的榜樣。
15. A. spent B. contributed
C. arranged D. devoted
解析：另外，Nate Carroll還致力于為一個慈善機構籌款。
devote one’s time to doing sth表示“某人花時間致力于做某事”。
16. A. schedule B. activity
C. arrangement D. process
解析：　Nate Carroll每天上班，還要在百忙中抽出時間做幾千
個俯臥撐。busy schedule表示“繁忙的日程安排”。
17. A. take up B. set aside
C. give away D. put off
解析：　Nate Carroll對《威斯康星州報》的記者說：“每天抽
出時間集中做4，000個俯臥撐是不可能的?！?set aside表示“抽
出時間”。
18. A. advice B. fact C. order D. belief
解析　Nate Carroll接著說：“你需要接受這樣一個事實——
你必須將做俯臥撐穿插到每天的日?；顒又?。”
19. A. claim B. receive
C. imagine D. attempt
解析：為了奪得“吉尼斯世界紀錄”這一稱號，Nate Carroll每天都要對自己的俯臥撐進行記錄。claim此處意為“獲得；贏得”。
20. A. casually B. effectively
C. basically D. carefully
解析：　Nate Carroll每天都要對自己所做的俯臥撐進行認真
記錄。
21. A. research B. experiment
C. journey D. survey
解析：　Nate Carroll堅持做俯臥撐長達一年時間，這是一段艱
辛的旅程。
22. A. finish B. revise
C. obtain D. achieve
解析：　Nate Carroll認為我們首先要確立一個目標，然后全力
以赴去達成目標。achieve/attain/reach a goal是固定搭配。
23. A. convenient B. sensitive
C. generous D. abstract
解析：　當我們面對一些挫折和困難時，找借口放棄是一件很
方便的事。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　假定你是李華。你班同學對英美文化非常感興趣，請你代表全班
同學給你校外教Henry寫一封郵件，邀請他做一個有關英美文化的講
座，內容包括：
　　1. 提出邀請；
　　2. 說明對英美文化的興趣及原因；
　　3. 期待答復。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear Henry，
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
參考范文：
Dear Henry，
　　On behalf of my class， I’m writing to invite you to give us a talk
on British and American culture.
　　As a matter of fact， almost all the students in my class are interested
in British and American culture.Why？ This is based on a simple fact： a
language is rooted in a culture and is closely related to a culture.Without
understanding a culture behind a language， one can never expect to learn
it well.That is to say， we must get a better understanding of British and
American culture to learn English well.
　　I do hope you’ll accept our invitation.I’m looking forward to your
reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　The continuous knock on the door brought me quickly from my
kitchen.I hurried to answer.
　　We had just moved into the neighbourhood and I couldn’t imagine
who it would be.Opening the door， I saw an old man dressed in dirty
clothing.From his hand hung a torn plastic bag.
　　“Can I help you？” I asked， hoping he had the wrong address.
　　“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables？” he said.
　　“Are they from your garden？” Looking inside his bag， I saw
mostly dirt， with several carrots.
　　“Yes.” His voice was soft.“And I can get some apples from a tree
in my yard.Would you like some of those， too？”
　　My heart softened， and I wondered if he really needed the bit of
money he was asking for his produce.
　　I asked him in，“Please step inside and I’ll get my wallet.”
　　The next day， he knocked at our door again.This time， my little
four-year-old Heidi got there first，“Oh， hello.Would you like to come
in for tea？”
　　Without hesitating， the old man stepped inside and held out a broken
basket with several apples resting at the bottom.
　　“You might like to make a pie，” he said.
　　There was no mistaking the wistful （渴望的） look in his eyes.
　　We sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea.Great excitement at
hosting a visitor was obvious in my three children’s never-ending stream
of questions.“What is your name？ Where do you live？ Why are your
clothes so dirty？”
　　The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question.His
name was Mr Locket and he lived around the corner.His wife had passed
away several years before， and his children lived far away.He was
lonely.His need for companionship had sent him door to door under the
ruse （計策） of selling fruit and vegetables.Ours was the only door
opened to him that day.
　　Finally， the cookies were gone and he rose to his feet.On his way to
the door， he turned and offered us a cheerful smile and a wave
goodbye.He had promised to return tomorrow， and I knew what I wanted
to do.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　The next day， the children excitedly waited for his visit. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　The next day， we found a basket sitting on the step.
參考范文：
　　The next day， the children excitedly waited for his visit.The table
was set with cups and dishes.The delicious smell of apple pies filled the
house.As he entered the kitchen， his eyes were filled with tears.Pulling
up a chair， he immediately seemed at home， and we watched with
amazement as he ate up half the pies.“Your pies taste a lot better than
mine！” he commented.I smiled and offered him a few tips on making
pies.
　　The next day， we found a basket sitting on the step.Inside were
several rosy apples.I made another pie that night.As the days passed， Mr
Locket became a daily visitor to our active home.In his quiet and gentle
way， he made himself popular with each child.I loved to look around the
kitchen door and watch as he sat in our big chair with my children beside
him， looking up at him with full attention as he read a children’s book
or told a story.
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