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Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
維度一：基礎題型練
　　寫出下列句中被省略的部分。
1.He spent four hours （　　　?。?going over his lessons.
2.I’m really puzzled about what to think or （　　　　） say.
3.（　　　?。?Haven’t seen you for ages！
4.He teaches English and his brother （　　　　　?。?maths.
5.Although （　　　　　?。?hard-working， he couldn’t earn enough to support himself.
6.He is the man （　　　　　　　　　　） you can depend on.
7.I heard （　　　　　?。?he had gone abroad.
8.He suggested （　　　　　） we （　　　　?。?start the work at once.
維度二：將下列句子改為省略句
1.When he was in America， he made many friends with students from different countries.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， he made many friends with students from different countries.
2.The book that he borrowed yesterday is well worth reading.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 yesterday is well worth reading.
3.John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel.
→John will go abroad to travel but 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood at the gate 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou.
→The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild 　　　　　　　　　　.
6.If it is properly treated， waste will do no harm to the environment.
→　　　　　　　　　　， waste will do no harm to the environment.
7.If it is possible， this old temple will be rebuilt.
→　　　　　　　　， this old temple will be rebuilt.
8.Whether she is sick or well， she is always cheerful.
→　　　　　　　　　　， she is always cheerful.
維度三：語法與寫作
1.Her job is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
她的工作是照顧老人和給他們洗衣服。
2.He succeeded 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他按預期成功地解決了所有的問題。
3.The teacher came 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
老師來不是為了懲罰你，而是為了幫助你。
4.Generally speaking， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　， the drug has no side effects.
一般來說，如果按照說明書服用，這種藥就沒有副作用。
5.Mary said 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
瑪麗說她來自美國，她16歲。
6.　　　　　　　　， water will become steam.
如果加熱，水就會變成水蒸氣。
7.What he wants to do is 　　　　　　　　.
他想做的是回家。
8.　　　　　　　　　　， we shall send a telegram home.
如果有必要，我們就給家里發電報。
維度四：語法與語篇
　　使用本單元所學語法知識完成下面短文。
　　After breakfast， Mom was doing housework in the kitchen.She talked to Tom 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （洗碗和盤子時）.She said to Tom， “Dear son， 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （過街時當心車輛）.” Tom usually said to his mom，“3.　　　　　　　　 （再見）， Mom.”However， this time， she heard nothing.Tom left home 4.　　　　　　　　　　 （好像很著急）.Mom 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 （認為湯姆很無禮） this time， but she 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （不知道為什么）.She thought she would 7.　　　　　　　　　　 （讓湯姆意識到） his wrong doings when he came back from school.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·福建四校高一下聯考）If you think about modern art， Picasso is probably the first name that pops into your head.Art today wouldn’t be the same without him！
　　Pablo Picasso had a very long and interesting life.He lived through two world wars， the invention of electricity， telephones， radio and TVs， movies， automobiles， and airplanes.As the world changed， he was able to change with it.He worked hard every day for more than eighty years.Some people say he created 50，000 pieces of art！ Unlike many artists， Picasso was successful and became famous quite quickly.
　　Picasso moved back to Paris in 1904.Around this time， Pablo was meeting lots of interesting people in Paris.He met a rich American woman named Gertrude Stein who was a poet.And she was one of the first people to really appreciate Picasso’s paintings， and she bought some of them.
　　In 1906， Picasso began to work on a portrait for Gertrude Stein.It was torture for Pablo because he just couldn’t get her face right.She sat for the portrait eight times！ It probably was torture for Gertrude， too！
　　Pablo gave up for the summer； in the fall， he painted her face from memory.It looked like a primitive mask.Pablo had been looking at African and primitive art in a museum， which explains why.He was never afraid to borrow ideas.
　　People didn’t think the painting looked like Gertrude at all， but she loved it.She said，“For me， it is I.”
　　After working on a portrait of Gertrude Stein， Pablo realised that he didn’t have to paint exactly what he saw.He could paint what he imagined.This led to a turning point for Pablo.It was a turning point in the history of modern art！
1.What made Pablo Picasso different from many artists？（　　）
A.He was very hardworking.
B.He created a lot of works.
C.He made many discoveries.
D.He achieved early success.
2.What does the underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？（　?。?br/>A.Something painful.
B.Something strange.
C.Something important.
D.Something interesting.
3.How did Picasso draw Gertrude Stein’s portrait in the autumn？（　?。?br/>A.By looking at her face.
B.By looking at her picture.
C.According to what he remembered.
D.According to what others described.
4.What led to a turning point for Picasso？ （　　）
A.Moving back to Paris.
B.Meeting Gertrude Stein.
C.Drawing Gertrude Stein’s portrait.
D.Meeting lots of interesting people.
B
　?。?024·聊城高一下期末）Liverpool， my hometown， is a unique city.It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.
　　I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed in mist， Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river， responded to the sounds of seabirds， and appeared unbelievably charming.When I headed towards the centre， I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is not hard to imagine why， on first seeing the city， most visitors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings， which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
　　As if to stress its cultural role， Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery， I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world， and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However， culture is more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain’s No.1 music city， it has the biggest city music festival in Europe， and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well known for its football and other sports events.Every year， the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors， making the city a place of wonder.
　　As you would expect from such a city， there are restaurants serving food from around the world.When my trip was about to complete， I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub.It is a monument to perfection， and a heritage attraction itself.
　　Being a World Heritage Site， my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”.It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
5.What would impress visitors most when they come to Liverpool for the first time？（　　）
A.Its charming banks.
B.Its famous museums.
C.Its wonderful palaces.
D.Its attractive buildings.
6.The third paragraph is developed mainly by 　　 　.（　?。?br/>A.providing different examples
B.following the order of space
C.making comparisons
D.analysing causes
7.What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove？（　　）
A.Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants.
B.Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction.
C.A pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves.
D.A pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey.
8.What is the passage mainly about？（　?。?br/>A.The universal artistic beauty in Liverpool.
B.The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C.The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D.The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·武漢高一下質檢）5G will be the lifeblood of the new economy.Self-driving cars， virtual reality， smart cities and networked robots will all be powered by 5G networks.
　　Like every “next generation” wireless network technology， 5G will give your phone a speedier connection — up to 100 times faster than 4G.9.（　?。?On 4G， it would take six minutes.5G’s extra bandwidth will make service more reliable， allowing more devices to connect to the network at the same time.
　　10.（　?。?Sensors， computers， cars， robots， and other new technology will all connect to 5G one day.Today’s 4G networks don’t have the bandwidth for the vast amounts of data all those devices will transmit.
　　To accomplish all that， much of the 5G network will travel over super-high-frequency airwaves.These higher frequencies bring faster speeds and more bandwidth.11.（　?。?That means wireless companies will need to install thousands — perhaps millions — of small cell towers on top of lamp posts， on the side of buildings and inside homes.
　　12.（　?。?In buildings and in crowded areas， 5G might provide a speed boost， but 4G will still be used to cover wider areas for the time being.
　　5G networks will also reduce the latency （延遲）， or lag time， between devices and the servers they communicate with to virtually zero.Zero latency can allow self-driving cars to process all the information they need to make life-or-death decisions in the blink of an eye.13.（　　） Those innovations will only be possible if the communication between a network and a device is seamless （無縫的）.
A.5G will open the door to the future.
B.That’s why 5G will not completely replace 4G.
C.But 5G is about much more than smartphones.
D.That’s enough to download a 3D movie in 3 seconds.
E.5G is more than faster speeds and faster connections indeed.
F.But they can’t travel through walls and they get weaker over long distances.
G.It’s believed that 5G could help power the next generation of long-distance operations.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　?。?024·西安高一下期末）When my first book was published， I couldn’t wait to make it to readers.
　　The book signing was 　14　 in a beautiful bookstore.I had imagined hundreds of customers would 　15　 for me to sign copies for them.　16　， it didn’t quite happen like that.
　　Despite the nice sign outside， not a single 　17　 entered.As each minute passed， I was 　18　 anxious.
　　For the past four years， I had lived on a strict 　19　.I woke up at 5：30 a.m.every day and had two hours of writing before work.I often prayed （祈禱） my readers would finally be 　20　.Now， sitting here alone， I 　21　 if my entire life was just a big joke.Just before the store’s closing， 　22　， I began to get myself ready to leave.
　　Just when I couldn’t feel any 　23　， a middle-aged couple walked in.I managed to 　24　 my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book.While listening， they nodded in 　25　 from time to time.Then the wife told me， “We’ll take the book.” My heart beat fast with 　26　.“We lost our son five months ago，” she said with watery eyes.“Maybe your book will help us 　27　 it.”
　　Two weeks later， I received a thank-you letter from the couple.My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life was 　28　.Thanks to them， I kept moving ahead to writing.
14.（　）A.finished　　　　　　B.registered
C.arranged D.requested
15.（　）A.line up B.pack up
C.make out D.work up
16.（?。〢.Besides B.Therefore
C.However D.Anyway
17.（?。〢.assistant B.customer
C.student D.reporter
18.（?。〢.immediately B.surprisingly
C.formally D.increasingly
19.（?。〢.schedule B.holiday
C.journey D.diet
20.（?。〢.challenged B.worried
C.annoyed D.touched
21.（　）A.believed B.wondered
C.forgot D.admitted
22.（　）A.delighted B.frightened
C.discouraged D.amazed
23.（　）A.better B.worse
C.easier D.wiser
24.（　）A.cheat B.express
C.hide D.lose
25.（　）A.agreement B.exchange
C.shock D.demand
26.（?。〢.sadness B.fear
C.anger D.excitement
27.（　）A.go through B.get over
C.look into D.focus on
28.（?。〢.answered B.ruined
C.repeated D.delivered
Ⅳ.語法填空
　?。?024·山西五校高一下聯考）Formed in 2002， the China International Search and Rescue Team （CISAR） brings help and hope to those 29.　　　　　 lives are changed by natural disasters.
　　The team went on its first international rescue mission in 2003.It was the first time that a Chinese team 30.　　　　　?。╳ork） outside China， and the team won high praise 31.　　　　　　 their bravery and skill.The list of people to whom help has been given ever since 32.　　　　　　 （be） long.The team treated more than 3，000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia， and spent several months 33.　　　　　　 （give） aid to over 25，000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers 34.　　　　　　 （train） to find people， treat injuries， and hand out food， water， and other supplies.There is 35.　　　　　　 （usual） no electricity or water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear.36.　　　　　　 （save） lives， rescue workers have to work day and night， and sadly they must also bury 37.　　　　　　 dead， which means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts， too.Of course， they’ll have to take 38.　　　　　　 （effect） measures in action.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.in　2.to　3.I　4.teaches　5.he was　6.whom/who/that
7.that　8.that； should
維度二
1.When in America　2.The book he borrowed　3.his brother won’t　4.as if waiting for someone　5.as in Guangzhou
6.If properly treated　7.If possible　8.Whether sick or well
維度三
1.to take care of the elders and wash their clothes
2.in solving all the problems as expected
3.not to punish you but to help you
4.when taken according to the instructions
5.she was from America and that she was 16 years old
6.If heated　7.go home　8.If necessary
維度四
1.while washing bowls and plates　2.look out for cars when crossing the street　3.See you　4.as if in a hurry　5.considered Tom rude　6.didn’t know why　7.make Tom realise
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了藝術大師畢加索在巴黎為一位貴婦人畫肖像畫的故事。
1.D　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，跟許多藝術家不同，畢加索很快就獲得了成功。
2.A　詞義猜測題。根據第四段可知，畢加索為這位婦人畫了八次肖像畫都不成功。
3.C　細節理解題。根據倒數第三段可知，畢加索在秋天根據自己的記憶畫出了那位婦人的肖像畫。
4.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，這次畫畫事件之后，畢加索開啟了自己藝術生涯的一個轉折點。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者在文中描述了自己的家鄉——利物浦的美景，重點介紹了其獨特的文化氛圍。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第二段中的most visitors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings， which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history可知，大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑所吸引。
6.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，作者舉了博物館、音樂和體育等方面的例子來進行敘述。
7.B　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句可知，它是一個完美的紀念碑，也是吸引人的遺跡。作者舉出這個例子是為了證明利物浦是一個極具吸引力的地方。
8.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章不僅介紹了利物浦的美景，而且重點介紹了其獨特的文化氛圍。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。5G時代即將到來，它將怎樣改變我們的生活呢？
9.D　上文強調5G帶來的手機高速連接，D項接著舉例來對此進行說明。
10.C　上文講述5G對手機帶來的巨大改變，下文又列舉了5G將對其他領域帶來的改變，故C項承上啟下，符合語境。
11.F　上文指出超高頻電波的優點，下文指出還需要建大量小型的手機信號塔，可以斷定中間一句是指出超高頻電波也有其缺點。
12.B　上文指出超高頻電波也有缺點，下文說在一段時間內4G還得使用。由此可知，5G暫時還不能完全取代4G。
13.G　下文的Those innovations暗示設空處在說明5G所帶來的一些巨大創新和變化，G項提到下一代遠程手術，符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在作者的新書簽售會上，由于沒有讀者前來，作者非?；倚?；直到書店即將關門，作者打算回家的時候，一對夫婦的到來令作者非常激動。這件事激勵作者把寫作繼續進行下去。
14.C　根據上文The book signing可知，這是一場簽名售書活動，被安排在一個漂亮的書店里。
15.A　根據上文hundreds of customers可知，作者原以為會有成百上千的顧客前來排隊買書。
16.C　根據下文it didn’t quite happen like that可知，此處句意發生了轉折，然而并沒有顧客前來排隊買書。
17.B　根據上文可知，這是一場在書店的簽名售書活動，此處指沒有一個買書的顧客。
18.D　根據下文可知，作者越來越焦慮，到最后失望地想離開書店了。
19.A　作者每天很早起床，在上班之前花兩小時寫作，日常安排非常緊張。
20.D　此處指作者這么辛苦，祈禱自己的努力能感動讀者。
21.B　根據上文可知，作者想知道是否自己的人生是個笑話。
22.C　沒有一個顧客來買書，因此作者漸漸氣餒了。
23.B　這時候作者感覺沒有什么比這更糟糕的了。
24.C　根據下文作者向這對夫婦介紹自己的書并得到了他們的認可可推知，作者隱藏起之前的糟糕情緒。
25.A　根據上文While listening， they nodded可知，這對夫婦非常贊同作者所說的話。
26.D　根據上文的We’ll take the book.和My heart beat fast及新書簽售會沒有讀者前來買書可推知，這對夫婦要買作者的書令作者很激動。
27.B　根據上文“We lost our son five months ago，” she said with watery eyes.可知，這對夫婦希望通過讀作者的書，克服失去兒子的痛苦。
28.A　根據上文My prayer of asking for可知，此處指終于有人買了作者的書，作者的祈禱得到了回應。
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了成立于2002年的中國國際救援隊給那些生活因自然災害而改變的人們帶來的幫助和希望。
29.whose　分析句子結構可知，句中先行詞為those，指人，在定語從句中作定語，故填關系代詞whose。
30.had worked　分析句子結構可知，It was the first time that后跟過去完成時，故填had worked。
31.for　此處表示他們的勇敢和技術贏得了贊揚，設空處應用表示原因的連詞。故填for。
32.is　根據語境可知，此處用一般現在時；分析句子結構可知，句中主語為The list，應用第三人稱單數形式，故填is。
33.giving　分析句子結構可知，此處為spend time （in） doing sth意為“花費時間做某事”，故填giving。
34.are trained　根據句中時態可知，用一般現在時；根據句意可知，救援人員是接受訓練者，與train為動賓關系，此處用被動形式；Rescue workers為復數，故填are trained。
35.usually　分析句子結構可知，設空處修飾整個句子，應用副詞形式，故填usually。
36.To save　分析句子結構并結合語境可知，設空處為動詞不定式作目的狀語，意為“為了”，故填To save。
37.the　定冠詞用在形容詞前，表示一類人或東西。the dead表示“死者”，故填the。
38.effective　根據語境可知，設空處應用形容詞修飾名詞measures，故填effective。
5 / 6Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
省 略
①And what a city （it is） — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
②My hotel is near downtown， in the Mission District， （which is） one of the oldest parts of the city.
③This district used to be a poor area of town， but （this district） is now a centre for art， music， and food.
④（It is） A real mix of cultures here！
⑤What great food （it is）！
【我的發現】
（1）句④為　　　　句中的省略。
（2）句①⑤為　　　　句中的省略。
（3）句③為　　　　句中的省略。
（4）句②為　　　　句中的省略。
　　為了避免重復，或為了使句子更簡練，在一些句子中常常省去一個或某幾個成分，這種語法現象在英語中叫作省略。在英語句子中，常見的省略情況有以下幾種：
一、簡單句中的省略
1.省略主語：一般情況下，主語是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧義的情況下，特別是在口語中，主語常常省略，主要是祈使句中的you和疑問句中的主語。
（It） Looks like rain now.
現在（天）看起來要下雨。
（You） Be sure not to make any noise.
（你）一定不要制造出任何噪聲。
2.省略賓語：當上、下或前、后兩個句子的賓語一致時，通常省略賓語。
He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn’t （have a knowledge of first aid）.
他具備急救知識，但他的朋友不具備。
She washed （the shirt）， ironed （the shirt）， and folded the shirt.
她洗了（襯衫）， 并且把它熨好、疊好。
3.省略主語和謂語（或謂語的一部分）：在某些具體的場合下，主語和謂語都很明確，此時為了簡化或顯得親切等，可將主語和謂語（或謂語的一部分）同時省略，只剩下表語、賓語、狀語或其他成分。
（You come） This way， please.
請這邊走。（省略了主語和謂語）
（Have you） Got any ink？
你有墨水嗎？（省略了主語和謂語的一部分）
【即時演練1】　用“＝”劃掉句中可以省略的部分（忽略大小寫）
①I see you tomorrow.
②—Are you feeling better now？
—I am feeling much better now.
③The lightning flashed and the thunder crashed.
④I consider him to be lazy.
⑤Today I met her at the barber’s shop.
⑥—Are you a teacher？
—No， but I used to be a teacher.
⑦The heavy rain prevented him from coming.
二、并列句中的省略
1.在并列句中，后面分句中與前面分句相同的部分常常省去，以避免重復。
When summer comes， the day is getting longer and longer， and the night （is getting） shorter and shorter.
當夏天來臨，白天變得越來越長，夜晚變得越來越短。
My brother likes sports and I （like） music.
我弟弟喜歡體育，我喜歡音樂。
Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and （Jeff） added in some milk.
杰夫在盤子里打了兩個雞蛋，并加了一些牛奶。
2.有時由于上下文語境很明顯，后一分句中的一些詞語也可省略。
They tried their best but （they tried） in vain.
他們盡力了，但是白費勁。
（Give me） One more chance and I’ll surely succeed.
再給我一次機會，我一定會成功。
名師點津
在并列句中，后面的分句可以省略與前面分句中相同的成分。
Tom picked up a wallet in the road and （Tom） handed it to a policeman.
湯姆在馬路上撿到一個錢包并把它交給了警察。
三、復合句中的省略
1.狀語從句中的省略
（1）狀語從句的主語和主句的主語相同或從句主語是it， 且從句謂語是系動詞be的某種形式時，從句的主語和系動詞可以同時省略。
（2）從句與主句中的相同部分也可以省略。
While （I was） walking along the street， I heard my name called.
當我在街上散步時，我聽到有人叫我的名字。
When （it is） heated， ice can be turned into water.冰被加熱后，可以變成水。
If （it is） possible， you can reply to me as soon as possible.
如果可能的話，你可以盡快回復我。
2.定語從句中的省略
關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語且前面無介詞時，可以省略關系代詞。
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit （that） we had ever eaten.
我丈夫和我都認為它們是我們吃過的最好的水果。
The way （in which/that） he speaks to us is really annoying.
他對我們講話的方式真是令人討厭。
3.賓語從句中的省略
及物動詞后接賓語從句時，連接詞that一般可以省略；但如果及物動詞接兩個或兩個以上that引導的賓語從句，那么只有第一個that可以省略。
We hope （that） such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
我們希望這樣的關注能激發人們對情感科學和學術研究的更大興趣。
He said （that） the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
他說這篇課文很重要，我們應該用心學習。
【即時演練2】　寫出下列句中可以省略的部分
①I believe that she will help you and that you will succeed. 　　　　　　　
②Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？ 　　　　　　　
③Whenever it is possible， he will come to my help. 　　　　　　　
四、其他情況的省略
1.動詞不定式的省略
（1）當動詞不定式在形容詞afraid， anxious， eager， glad， happy， ready， willing等后作狀語時，常省略與前句重復的to后面的內容。
You can’t force him to answer the question if he’s not ready to （answer the question）.
如果他沒有準備好回答這個問題，你不能強迫他。
（2）某些使役動詞（如make， let， have等）和感官動詞（如see， watch， notice， observe， hear等）后面作賓語補足語的動詞不定式須省略to；但若這些動詞用于被動語態時，則不能省略to。
We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom.
→She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom.
我們經常聽見她在教室里唱英文歌。
（3）作介詞but， except， beside的賓語，且前面有實義動詞do的某種形式時，后面的動詞不定式（短語）常省略to。
All he could do was nothing but wait and see.
他所能做的只有等著瞧。
（4）當動詞不定式在be going to， be able to， have to， ought to， used to后作復合謂語時，動詞不定式可以省略。
They didn’t visit their parents as much as they ought to （visit their parents）.
他們應該多看望父母，但他們沒有。
2.使用so， not等時的省略
①—Can you finish your work today？
—I think so./I don’t think so./I think not.
——你今天能完成工作嗎？
——我認為能。/我認為不能。
②—The boys are not doing a good job at all， are they？
—I guess not.
——男孩們工作做得一點兒也不好，是嗎？
——我猜是沒做好。
句①中so相當于I can finish my work today；not相當于I can’t finish my work today；句②中第二個not相當于the boys are not doing a good job。
3.介詞的省略
一些與動詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常常可以省略，而保留介詞后的動詞-ing形式。常見結構如下：
（1）have difficulty/trouble （in） doing sth
（2）be busy （in） doing sth
（3）spend some time （in） doing sth
（4）stop/prevent sb （from） doing sth
The heavy rain prevented him （from） arriving there on time.
大雨使得他沒能按時到達那里。
【即時演練3】　補全下列句中省略的介詞
　①I’m sorry to tell you that Diane won’t be here （　　　?。?Friday.
②I can’t stop them （　　　　　） going there.
③I have some trouble （　　　　） learning English.
fold vt.包；裹；折疊 vt.& vi.（可）折小；（可）疊平
【教材原句】　I really like that paper folding book， and my son likes that paper folding book， too.
我真的很喜歡那本折紙書，并且我的兒子也喜歡那本折紙書。
【用法】
（1）fold （up） 　　　　　折疊；對折 fold one’s arms 雙臂交叉在胸前 （2）unfold v. （使）展開；打開 folding adj. 可折疊的；折疊式的
【佳句】　I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket. （讀后續寫之動作描寫）
我折好手帕，把它放進我的口袋里。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I finished my coffee， 　　　　　?。╢old） my newspaper and stood up.
【寫美】　完成句子
②The young man lay on the sofa 　　　　　　　　　　and soon fell asleep.
那個年輕人雙臂交叉躺在沙發上，很快就睡著了。
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
【重難語法·要攻克】
我的發現
（1）簡單?。?）感嘆?。?）并列?。?）復合
即時演練1
即時演練2
①第一個that　②that?、踚t is
即時演練3
①on?、趂rom　③in
【知識要點·須拾遺】
?、賔olded?、趙ith his arms folded
5 / 5(共75張PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Discovering Useful Structures
1
重難語法·要攻克
目 錄
2
知識要點·須拾遺
3
課時檢測·提能力
1
重難語法·要攻克
掌握核心語法
省 略
①And what a city （it is） — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906.
②My hotel is near downtown， in the Mission District， （which is）
one of the oldest parts of the city.
③This district used to be a poor area of town， but （this district） is
now a centre for art， music， and food.
④（It is） A real mix of cultures here！
⑤What great food （it is）！
【我的發現】
（1）句④為 句中的省略。
（2）句①⑤為 句中的省略。
（3）句③為 句中的省略。
（4）句②為 句中的省略。
簡單　
感嘆　
并列　
復合　
　　為了避免重復，或為了使句子更簡練，在一些句子中常常省去一
個或某幾個成分，這種語法現象在英語中叫作省略。在英語句子中，
常見的省略情況有以下幾種：
一、簡單句中的省略
1. 省略主語：一般情況下，主語是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不
容易引起歧義的情況下，特別是在口語中，主語常常省略，主要是
祈使句中的you和疑問句中的主語。
（It） Looks like rain now.
現在（天）看起來要下雨。
（You） Be sure not to make any noise.
（你）一定不要制造出任何噪聲。
2. 省略賓語：當上、下或前、后兩個句子的賓語一致時，通常省
略賓語。
He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn’t （have a
knowledge of first aid）.
他具備急救知識，但他的朋友不具備。
She washed （the shirt）， ironed （the shirt）， and folded the
shirt.
她洗了（襯衫）， 并且把它熨好、疊好。
3. 省略主語和謂語（或謂語的一部分）：在某些具體的場合下，
主語和謂語都很明確，此時為了簡化或顯得親切等，可將主語
和謂語（或謂語的一部分）同時省略，只剩下表語、賓語、狀
語或其他成分。
（You come） This way， please.
請這邊走。（省略了主語和謂語）
（Have you） Got any ink？
你有墨水嗎？（省略了主語和謂語的一部分）
【即時演練1】　用“＝”劃掉句中可以省略的部分（忽略大小寫）
①I see you tomorrow.
②—Are you feeling better now？
—I am feeling much better now.
③The lightning flashed and the thunder crashed.
④I consider him to be lazy.
⑤Today I met her at the barber’s shop.
⑥—Are you a teacher？
—No， but I used to be a teacher.
⑦The heavy rain prevented him from coming.
二、并列句中的省略
1. 在并列句中，后面分句中與前面分句相同的部分常常省去，以避免
重復。
When summer comes， the day is getting longer and longer， and the
night （is getting） shorter and shorter.
當夏天來臨，白天變得越來越長，夜晚變得越來越短。
My brother likes sports and I （like） music.
我弟弟喜歡體育，我喜歡音樂。
Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and （Jeff） added in some milk.
杰夫在盤子里打了兩個雞蛋，并加了一些牛奶。
2. 有時由于上下文語境很明顯，后一分句中的一些詞語也可省略。
They tried their best but （they tried） in vain.
他們盡力了，但是白費勁。
（Give me） One more chance and I’ll surely succeed.
再給我一次機會，我一定會成功。
名師點津
在并列句中，后面的分句可以省略與前面分句中相同的成分。
Tom picked up a wallet in the road and （Tom） handed it to a
policeman.
湯姆在馬路上撿到一個錢包并把它交給了警察。
三、復合句中的省略
1. 狀語從句中的省略
（1）狀語從句的主語和主句的主語相同或從句主語是it， 且從句
謂語是系動詞be的某種形式時，從句的主語和系動詞可以同
時省略。
（2）從句與主句中的相同部分也可以省略。
While （I was） walking along the street， I heard my name
called.
當我在街上散步時，我聽到有人叫我的名字。
When （it is） heated， ice can be turned into water.
冰被加熱后，可以變成水。
If （it is） possible， you can reply to me as soon as possible.
如果可能的話，你可以盡快回復我。
2. 定語從句中的省略
關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語且前面無介詞時，可以省略關系
代詞。
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit （that） we had ever
eaten.
我丈夫和我都認為它們是我們吃過的最好的水果。
The way （in which/that） he speaks to us is really annoying.
他對我們講話的方式真是令人討厭。
3. 賓語從句中的省略
及物動詞后接賓語從句時，連接詞that一般可以省略；但如果及物
動詞接兩個或兩個以上that引導的賓語從句，那么只有第一個that可
以省略。
We hope （that） such attention will excite a greater interest in the
scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
我們希望這樣的關注能激發人們對情感科學和學術研究的更大
興趣。
He said （that） the text was very important and that we should learn it
by heart.
他說這篇課文很重要，我們應該用心學習。
【即時演練2】　寫出下列句中可以省略的部分
①I believe that she will help you and that you will succeed.

②Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in
his work？
③Whenever it is possible， he will come to my help.
第一
個that　
that　
it is　
四、其他情況的省略
1. 動詞不定式的省略
（1）當動詞不定式在形容詞afraid， anxious， eager， glad，
happy， ready， willing等后作狀語時，常省略與前句重復的
to后面的內容。
You can’t force him to answer the question if he’s not ready to
（answer the question）.
如果他沒有準備好回答這個問題，你不能強迫他。
（2）某些使役動詞（如make， let， have等）和感官動詞（如
see， watch， notice， observe， hear等）后面作賓語補足語
的動詞不定式須省略to；但若這些動詞用于被動語態時，則
不能省略to。
We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom.
→She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom.
我們經常聽見她在教室里唱英文歌。
（3）作介詞but， except， beside的賓語，且前面有實義動詞do的
某種形式時，后面的動詞不定式（短語）常省略to。
All he could do was nothing but wait and see.
他所能做的只有等著瞧。
（4）當動詞不定式在be going to， be able to， have to， ought to，
used to后作復合謂語時，動詞不定式可以省略。
They didn’t visit their parents as much as they ought to （visit
their parents）.
他們應該多看望父母，但他們沒有。
2. 使用so， not等時的省略
①—Can you finish your work today？
—I think so./I don’t think so./I think not.
——你今天能完成工作嗎？
——我認為能。/我認為不能。
②—The boys are not doing a good job at all， are they？
—I guess not.
——男孩們工作做得一點兒也不好，是嗎？
——我猜是沒做好。
句①中so相當于I can finish my work today；not相當于I can’t finish
my work today；句②中第二個not相當于the boys are not doing a
good job。
3. 介詞的省略
一些與動詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常?？梢允÷?，而保留介詞
后的動詞-ing形式。常見結構如下：
（1）have difficulty/trouble （in） doing sth
（2）be busy （in） doing sth
（3）spend some time （in） doing sth
（4）stop/prevent sb （from） doing sth
The heavy rain prevented him （from） arriving there on time.
大雨使得他沒能按時到達那里。
①I’m sorry to tell you that Diane won’t be here
（　 ?。?Friday.
②I can’t stop them （　 ?。?going there.
③I have some trouble （　 ?。?learning English.
on
from
in
【即時演練3】　補全下列句中省略的介詞
知識要點·須拾遺
關注高頻詞匯
2
fold vt.包；裹；折疊 vt.& vi.（可）折?。唬桑┋B平
【教材原句】　I really like that paper folding book， and my son likes
that paper folding book， too.
我真的很喜歡那本折紙書，并且我的兒子也喜歡那本折紙書。
【用法】
（1）fold （up） 　　　　　折疊；對折
fold one’s arms 　　雙臂交叉在胸前
（2）unfold v.　　（使）展開；打開
folding adj.　　可折疊的；折疊式的
【佳句】　I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket. （讀后
續寫之動作描寫）
我折好手帕，把它放進我的口袋里。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I finished my coffee， （fold） my newspaper and stood up.
【寫美】　完成句子
②The young man lay on the sofa and soon fell
asleep.
那個年輕人雙臂交叉躺在沙發上，很快就睡著了。
folded　
with his arms folded　
3
課時檢測 · 提能力
培育學科素養
維度一：基礎題型練
　　寫出下列句中被省略的部分。
1. He spent four hours （　 ?。?going over his lessons.
2. I’m really puzzled about what to think or （　 ?。?say.
3. （　 ?。?Haven’t seen you for ages！
4. He teaches English and his brother （　 　） maths.
in
to
I
teaches
5. Although （　 ?。?hard-working， he couldn’t earn
enough to support himself.
6. He is the man （　 　） you can depend on.
7. I heard （　 ?。?he had gone abroad.
8. He suggested （　 ?。?we （　 　） start the
work at once.
he was
whom/who/that
that
that
should
維度二：將下列句子改為省略句
1. When he was in America， he made many friends with students from
different countries.
→ ， he made many friends with students from
different countries.
2. The book that he borrowed yesterday is well worth reading.
→ yesterday is well worth reading.
3. John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel.
→John will go abroad to travel but .
When in America　
The book he borrowed　
his brother won’t　
4. She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood at the gate .
5. The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou.
→The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild .
6. If it is properly treated， waste will do no harm to the environment.
→ ， waste will do no harm to the environment.
7. If it is possible， this old temple will be rebuilt.
→ ， this old temple will be rebuilt.
8. Whether she is sick or well， she is always cheerful.
→ ， she is always cheerful.
as if waiting for someone　
as in Guangzhou　
If properly treated　
If possible　
Whether sick or well　
維度三：語法與寫作
1. Her job is .
她的工作是照顧老人和給他們洗衣服。
2. He succeeded .
他按預期成功地解決了所有的問題。
3. The teacher came .
老師來不是為了懲罰你，而是為了幫助你。
4. Generally speaking， ，
the drug has no side effects.
一般來說，如果按照說明書服用，這種藥就沒有副作用。
to take care of the elders and wash their clothes　
in solving all the problems as expected　
not to punish you but to help you　
when taken according to the instructions　
5. Mary said .
瑪麗說她來自美國，她16歲。
6. ， water will become steam.
如果加熱，水就會變成水蒸氣。
7. What he wants to do is .
他想做的是回家。
8. ， we shall send a telegram home.
如果有必要，我們就給家里發電報。
she was from America and that she was 16 years old　
If heated　
go home　
If necessary　
維度四：語法與語篇
　　使用本單元所學語法知識完成下面短文。
　　After breakfast， Mom was doing housework in the kitchen.She
talked to Tom 1. （洗碗和盤子
時）.She said to Tom， “Dear son， 2.
（過街時當心車輛）.” Tom usually said to his
mom，“3. （再見）， Mom.”However， this time，
she heard nothing.Tom left home 4. （好像很著
急）.Mom 5. （認為湯姆很無禮） this
time， but she 6. （不知道為什么）.She thought
she would 7. （讓湯姆意識到） his wrong doings
when he came back from school.
while washing bowls and plates　
look out for cars when
crossing the street　
See you　
as if in a hurry　
considered Tom rude　
didn’t know why　
make Tom realise　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·福建四校高一下聯考）If you think about modern art，
Picasso is probably the first name that pops into your head.Art today
wouldn’t be the same without him！
　　Pablo Picasso had a very long and interesting life.He lived through
two world wars， the invention of electricity， telephones， radio and
TVs， movies， automobiles， and airplanes.As the world changed， he
was able to change with it.He worked hard every day for more than eighty
years.Some people say he created 50，000 pieces of art！ Unlike many
artists， Picasso was successful and became famous quite quickly.
　　Picasso moved back to Paris in 1904.Around this time， Pablo was
meeting lots of interesting people in Paris.He met a rich American woman
named Gertrude Stein who was a poet.And she was one of the first people
to really appreciate Picasso’s paintings， and she bought some of them.
　　In 1906， Picasso began to work on a portrait for Gertrude Stein.It
was torture for Pablo because he just couldn’t get her face right.She sat
for the portrait eight times！ It probably was torture for Gertrude， too！
　　Pablo gave up for the summer； in the fall， he painted her face from
memory.It looked like a primitive mask.Pablo had been looking at
African and primitive art in a museum， which explains why.He was
never afraid to borrow ideas.
　　People didn’t think the painting looked like Gertrude at all， but she
loved it.She said，“For me， it is I. ”
　　After working on a portrait of Gertrude Stein， Pablo realised that he
didn’t have to paint exactly what he saw.He could paint what he
imagined.This led to a turning point for Pablo.It was a turning point in the
history of modern art！
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了藝術大師畢加索在巴黎
為一位貴婦人畫肖像畫的故事。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了藝術大師畢加索在巴黎
為一位貴婦人畫肖像畫的故事。
1. What made Pablo Picasso different from many artists？（　?。?br/>A. He was very hardworking.
B. He created a lot of works.
C. He made many discoveries.
D. He achieved early success.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，跟許多藝術家不同，畢
加索很快就獲得了成功。
2. What does the underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 4 probably
mean？（　?。?br/>A. Something painful.
B. Something strange.
C. Something important.
D. Something interesting.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據第四段可知，畢加索為這位婦人畫了
八次肖像畫都不成功。
3. How did Picasso draw Gertrude Stein’s portrait in the autumn？（?。?br/>A. By looking at her face.
B. By looking at her picture.
C. According to what he remembered.
D. According to what others described.
解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第三段可知，畢加索在秋天根據
自己的記憶畫出了那位婦人的肖像畫。
4. What led to a turning point for Picasso？ （　　）
A. Moving back to Paris.
B. Meeting Gertrude Stein.
C. Drawing Gertrude Stein’s portrait.
D. Meeting lots of interesting people.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，這次畫畫事件之后，
畢加索開啟了自己藝術生涯的一個轉折點。
B
　?。?024·聊城高一下期末）Liverpool， my hometown， is a unique
city.It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.
　　I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a
museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed in mist， Victorian architecture
rose from the banks of the river， responded to the sounds of seabirds，
and appeared unbelievably charming.When I headed towards the centre，
I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of
Europe.It is not hard to imagine why， on first seeing the city， most
visitors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings，
which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
　　As if to stress its cultural role， Liverpool has more museums and
galleries than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery， I was told
that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world， and is
the home of modern art in the north of England.However， culture is
more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain’s
No.1 music city， it has the biggest city music festival in Europe， and its
musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well known for
its football and other sports events.Every year， the Mersey River Festival
attracts thousands of visitors， making the city a place of wonder.
　　As you would expect from such a city， there are restaurants serving
food from around the world.When my trip was about to complete， I
chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub.It is a
monument to perfection， and a heritage attraction itself.
　　Being a World Heritage Site， my home city is certainly a place of
“outstanding universal value”.It is a treasure house with plenty of
secrets for the world to explore.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者在文中描述了自己的家鄉——
利物浦的美景，重點介紹了其獨特的文化氛圍。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者在文中描述了自己的家鄉——
利物浦的美景，重點介紹了其獨特的文化氛圍。
5. What would impress visitors most when they come to Liverpool for the
first time？（　?。?br/>A. Its charming banks.
B. Its famous museums.
C. Its wonderful palaces.
D. Its attractive buildings.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的most visitors would be
overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings， which are solid
signs of Liverpool’s history可知，大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑所
吸引。
6. The third paragraph is developed mainly by 　　.（　?。?br/>A. providing different examples
B. following the order of space
C. making comparisons
D. analysing causes
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，作者舉了博物館、音樂
和體育等方面的例子來進行敘述。
7. What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove？（　?。?br/>A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants.
B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction.
C. A pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves.
D. A pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey.
解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句可知，它是一個
完美的紀念碑，也是吸引人的遺跡。作者舉出這個例子是為了證明
利物浦是一個極具吸引力的地方。
8. What is the passage mainly about？（　?。?br/>A. The universal artistic beauty in Liverpool.
B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章不僅介紹了利物浦的
美景，而且重點介紹了其獨特的文化氛圍。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·武漢高一下質檢）5G will be the lifeblood of the new
economy.Self-driving cars， virtual reality， smart cities and networked
robots will all be powered by 5G networks.
　　Like every “next generation” wireless network technology， 5G
will give your phone a speedier connection — up to 100 times faster than
4G. 9.（　?。?On 4G， it would take six minutes.5G’s extra
bandwidth will make service more reliable， allowing more devices to
connect to the network at the same time.
　　10.（　　） Sensors， computers， cars， robots， and other new
technology will all connect to 5G one day.Today’s 4G networks don’t
have the bandwidth for the vast amounts of data all those devices will
transmit.
　　To accomplish all that， much of the 5G network will travel over
super-high-frequency airwaves.These higher frequencies bring faster
speeds and more bandwidth.11.（　　） That means wireless companies
will need to install thousands — perhaps millions — of small cell towers
on top of lamp posts， on the side of buildings and inside homes.
　　12. （　?。?In buildings and in crowded areas， 5G might provide
a speed boost， but 4G will still be used to cover wider areas for the time
being.
　　5G networks will also reduce the latency （延遲）， or lag time，
between devices and the servers they communicate with to virtually
zero.Zero latency can allow self-driving cars to process all the information
they need to make life-or-death decisions in the blink of an eye.13.
（　　） Those innovations will only be possible if the communication
between a network and a device is seamless （無縫的）.
A. 5G will open the door to the future.
B. That’s why 5G will not completely replace 4G.
C. But 5G is about much more than smartphones.
D. That’s enough to download a 3D movie in 3 seconds.
E. 5G is more than faster speeds and faster connections indeed.
F. But they can’t travel through walls and they get weaker over long
distances.
G. It’s believed that 5G could help power the next generation of long-
distance operations.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。5G時代即將到來，它將怎樣改變我
們的生活呢？
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。5G時代即將到來，它將怎樣改變我
們的生活呢？
9. D　上文強調5G帶來的手機高速連接，D項接著舉例來對此進
行說明。
10. C　上文講述5G對手機帶來的巨大改變，下文又列舉了5G將對其
他領域帶來的改變，故C項承上啟下，符合語境。
11. F　上文指出超高頻電波的優點，下文指出還需要建大量小型的手
機信號塔，可以斷定中間一句是指出超高頻電波也有其缺點。
12. B　上文指出超高頻電波也有缺點，下文說在一段時間內4G還得
使用。由此可知，5G暫時還不能完全取代4G。
13. G　下文的Those innovations暗示設空處在說明5G所帶來的一些巨
大創新和變化，G項提到下一代遠程手術，符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　?。?024·西安高一下期末）When my first book was published， I
couldn’t wait to make it to readers.
　　The book signing was 　14　 in a beautiful bookstore.I had imagined
hundreds of customers would 　15　 for me to sign copies for
them. 　16　， it didn’t quite happen like that.
　　Despite the nice sign outside， not a single 　17　 entered.As each
minute passed， I was 　18　 anxious.
　　For the past four years， I had lived on a strict 　19　.I woke up at
5：30 a.m.every day and had two hours of writing before work.I often
prayed （祈禱） my readers would finally be 　20　.Now， sitting here
alone， I 　21　 if my entire life was just a big joke.Just before the
store’s closing， 　22　， I began to get myself ready to leave.
　　Just when I couldn’t feel any 　23　， a middle-aged couple
walked in.I managed to 　24　 my bad emotions and introduced myself
and my book.While listening， they nodded in 　25　 from time to
time.Then the wife told me， “We’ll take the book.” My heart beat
fast with 　26　.“We lost our son five months ago，” she said with
watery eyes.“Maybe your book will help us 　27　 it.”
　　Two weeks later， I received a thank-you letter from the couple.My
prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life
was 　28　.Thanks to them， I kept moving ahead to writing.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在作者的新書簽售會上，由于沒有
讀者前來，作者非?；倚?；直到書店即將關門，作者打算回家的時
候，一對夫婦的到來令作者非常激動。這件事激勵作者把寫作繼續
進行下去。
14. A. finished B. registered
C. arranged D. requested
解析：　根據上文The book signing可知，這是一場簽名售書活
動，被安排在一個漂亮的書店里。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在作者的新書簽售會上，由于沒有
讀者前來，作者非?；倚?；直到書店即將關門，作者打算回家的時
候，一對夫婦的到來令作者非常激動。這件事激勵作者把寫作繼續
進行下去。
15. A. line up B. pack up
C. make out D. work up
解析：　根據上文hundreds of customers可知，作者原以為會有
成百上千的顧客前來排隊買書。
16. A. Besides B. Therefore
C. However D. Anyway
解析：　根據下文it didn’t quite happen like that可知，此處句意
發生了轉折，然而并沒有顧客前來排隊買書。
17. A. assistant B. customer
C. student D. reporter
解析：　根據上文可知，這是一場在書店的簽名售書活動，此
處指沒有一個買書的顧客。
18. A. immediately B. surprisingly
C. formally D. increasingly
解析：　根據下文可知，作者越來越焦慮，到最后失望地想離
開書店了。
19. A. schedule B. holiday
C. journey D. diet
解析：　作者每天很早起床，在上班之前花兩小時寫作，日常
安排非常緊張。
20. A. challenged B. worried
C. annoyed D. touched
解析：　此處指作者這么辛苦，祈禱自己的努力能感動讀者。
21. A. believed B. wondered
C. forgot D. admitted
解析：根據上文可知，作者想知道是否自己的人生是個笑話。
22. A. delighted B. frightened
C. discouraged D. amazed
解析：　沒有一個顧客來買書，因此作者漸漸氣餒了。
23. A. better B. worse
C. easier D. wiser
解析：　這時候作者感覺沒有什么比這更糟糕的了。
24. A. cheat B. express C. hide D. lose
解析：　根據下文作者向這對夫婦介紹自己的書并得到了他們
的認可可推知，作者隱藏起之前的糟糕情緒。
25. A. agreement B. exchange
C. shock D. demand
解析：　根據上文While listening， they nodded可知，這對夫婦
非常贊同作者所說的話。
26. A. sadness B. fear
C. anger D. excitement
解析：　根據上文的We’ll take the book.和My heart beat fast及
新書簽售會沒有讀者前來買書可推知，這對夫婦要買作者的書令
作者很激動。
27. A. go through B. get over
C. look into D. focus on
解析：　根據上文“We lost our son five months ago，” she said
with watery eyes.可知，這對夫婦希望通過讀作者的書，克服失去
兒子的痛苦。
28. A. answered B. ruined
C. repeated D. delivered
解析：　根據上文My prayer of asking for可知，此處指終于有人
買了作者的書，作者的祈禱得到了回應。
Ⅳ.語法填空
　?。?024·山西五校高一下聯考）Formed in 2002， the China
International Search and Rescue Team （CISAR） brings help and hope to
those 29. 　　　　　　 lives are changed by natural disasters.
　　The team went on its first international rescue mission in 2003.It was
the first time that a Chinese team 30. 　　　　　?。╳ork） outside
China， and the team won high praise 31. 　　　　　　 their bravery and
skill.The list of people to whom help has been given ever since
32. 　　　　　　 （be） long.The team treated more than 3，000
people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia， and spent
several months 33. 　　　　　　 （give） aid to over 25，000 victims
of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
　　Rescue workers 34. 　　　　　　 （train） to find people， treat
injuries， and hand out food， water， and other supplies.There is
35. 　　　　　　 （usual） no electricity or water after a disaster and
diseases and accidents may appear.36. 　　　　　　 （save） lives，
rescue workers have to work day and night， and sadly they must also
bury 37. 　　　　　　 dead， which means they have to be strong in
both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts， too.Of
course， they’ll have to take 38. 　　　　　　 （effect） measures in
action.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is
needed.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了成立于2002年的中
國國際救援隊給那些生活因自然災害而改變的人們帶來的幫助和。
29. whose　分析句子結構可知，句中先行詞為those，指人，在定語
從句中作定語，故填關系代詞whose。
30. had worked　分析句子結構可知，It was the first time that后跟過去
完成時，故填had worked。
31. for　此處表示他們的勇敢和技術贏得了贊揚，設空處應用表示原
因的連詞。故填for。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了成立于2002年的中
國國際救援隊給那些生活因自然災害而改變的人們帶來的幫助和希望。
32. is　根據語境可知，此處用一般現在時；分析句子結構可知，句
中主語為The list，應用第三人稱單數形式，故填is。
33. giving　分析句子結構可知，此處為spend time （in） doing sth意
為“花費時間做某事”，故填giving。
34. are trained　根據句中時態可知，用一般現在時；根據句意可知，
救援人員是接受訓練者，與train為動賓關系，此處用被動形式；
Rescue workers為復數，故填are trained。
35. usually　分析句子結構可知，設空處修飾整個句子，應用副詞形
式，故填usually。
36. To save　分析句子結構并結合語境可知，設空處為動詞不定式作
目的狀語，意為“為了”，故填To save。
37. the　定冠詞用在形容詞前，表示一類人或東西。the dead表示
“死者”，故填the。
38. effective　根據語境可知，設空處應用形容詞修飾名詞measures，
故填effective。
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