資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.He has tried his fortune many times so far， but it is 　　　　　　（確實） hard to succeed.
2.It doesn’t matter whether your home is in a noisy 　　　　　（市中心） or in a quiet countryside.
3.He is writing a 　　　　　　（歷史的） novel about nineteenth-century France.
4.In our class， the students who keep journals every day are in a 　　　　　　（少數）.
5.There is no doubt that we will s　　　　　　　 the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.
維度二：單句語法填空
1.She failed to gain 　　　　　　（admit） to the university of her choice.
2.With popcorn filling a large basket， the little boy headed 　　　　the nearby market in high spirits.
3.The players 　　　　　　（select） from the whole country are faced with great challenges， but they are training hard 　　　　　　　　　（admit） as athletes in the Olympic.
4.There are about 300 people 　　　　　　（attend） the wedding ceremony.
5.The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the 　　　　　　（diverse） of culture.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and therefore， I do believe that I can make more progress in the near future.
有許多人正在幫助我，因此，我的確相信在不久的將來我會取得更多進步。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 teaching in the countryside was a very meaningful job.
我突然意識到在鄉下教書是一份非常有意義的工作。
3.After the hurricane， thousands of volunteers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
颶風過后，成千上萬的志愿者前往災區。
4.Recent changes in the Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　overall improvements.
互聯網的最新變化將有助于帶來全面的改進。
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Today， I returned to San Francisco， and it feels good 1.　　　　　　 （be） back in the city again.The city succeeded in 2.　　　　　　 （rebuild） itself after the earthquake that 3.　　　　　　 （occur） in 1906， and I stayed in the Mission District， enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures.
　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum 4.　　　　　　　　 showed the historical changes in California.During the gold rush， many Chinese arrived， and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a 5.　　　　　 （live）.Many others worked on 6.　　　　　 （farm）， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that connected California to the east.The museum showed us 7.　　　　 America was built by immigrants from 8.　　　　　　 （difference） countries and cultures.
　　In the evening， I went to Chinatown， and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on 9.　　　　　 （beauty） china plates.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to 10.　　　　 jazz bar in the Richmond District.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·山東六校高一下月考）In the professional or career world， a gap year is when one stops their formal work life to pursue other interests， generally unrelated to their regular line of work.However， today gap year refers mostly to a year taken between high school and college.
　　During this gap year， American students engage in advanced academic courses， extra-academic courses and non-academic courses， such as year-long pre-college maths courses， language studies， learning a trade， art studies， volunteer work， travel， internships （實習工作）， sports and more.
　　British and European students， however， take a much more vacation-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3－6 months and then traveling throughout the globe for the remaining time before college begins.This is intended to expand the mind， personal confidence， experiences， and interests before college.
　　Let’s look at the gap year in the following countries：
Denmark
　　Denmark has sought to limit the number of students who take a year out， penalizing students who delay their education to travel abroad or work full-time.In 2006， it was announced that fewer students than before had taken a year out.
India
　　In India， the practice of taking time out after high school education， popularly called a drop year， has been on a quick rise in recent years， primarily students deciding to enroll in coaching institutions to prepare themselves for rigorous college entrance examinations.However， utilizing that year off for travel or non-academic courses etc.is still not common.
Republic of Korea
　　In Republic of Korea， gap year is defined as time for the youth to think about directions of their lives by going through gap year programs such as voluntary activities， career exploration， education， having a relationship， internship and enterprise while he or she pauses studying.
United Kingdom
　　In the United Kingdom a year out is a common choice before university， again to travel or volunteer， gaining life experience.All universities seem to welcome gap year applicants， no different from going straight to university from previous education.
1.American students take a gap year mainly for the purpose of 　　　　.（　　）
A.making some money　B.making some friends
C.relaxing themselves D.improving themselves
2.Why do students in India take a gap year？（　　）
A.To take a part-time job.
B.To study for examinations.
C.To travel around the world.
D.To engage in volunteer work.
3.In which country a gap year is the most popular？（　　）
A.India. B.Denmark.
C.United Kingdom. D.Republic of Korea.
4.What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A.The benefits of a gap year.
B.The ways to take a gap year.
C.Why people take a gap year.
D.An introduction to a gap year.
B
　　（2024·鄭州高一下期末）The crowd at the Troubadour club didn’t pay much attention to the piano player quietly singing onstage.The twenty-three-year-old singer’s record company had worked hard to get many important people in the music business to come to the Los Angeles club and hear its new discovery.
　　But on this August night in 1970， most of the audience was much more famous than the man onstage.They talked to one another and looked to see who else would walk in the door.They weren’t very interested in this plain Englishman who wore glasses.Although he wore a “rock-and-roll” T-shirt and jeans， he looked more like a salesman than a rock star.
　　Elton John had thought it was a mistake to come to America.He had been struggling for years in England to get people to pay attention to him.He had written songs for other performers.He had played and sung in bands behind other singers.He had been waiting a long time for his big break.And now it seemed as if no one would ever notice him.
　　Suddenly， he had had enough.All the frustration from his years of being stuck in the background boiled over.He jumped up， kicked over his piano stool， and shouted，“If you won’t listen， perhaps you’ll bloody well listen to this.”
　　He started playing again， standing at the piano.But this time he pounded away at the keys.He sang loudly and confidently.It was the way he had pictured himself performing when he was a little boy in England， listening to American rock and roll on the radio.
　　And the audience paid attention.They heard blues， rock， and country music.Each song told its own fantastic story.Everyone knew they were hearing something special.
5.Why did the audience show no interest in the young singer？（　　）
A.He wasn’t famous.
B.He was from England.
C.He wasn’t well prepared.
D.He wasn’t a professional singer.
6.What can we learn about the young singer？（　　）
A.He had been popular in England.
B.He went on the stage for the first time.
C.He wasn’t appreciated by his record company.
D.He had worked hard before coming to America.
7.How did Elton John probably feel when he jumped up？（　　）
A.Excited and moved.
B.Impatient and angry.
C.Surprised and curious.
D.Regretful and disappointed.
8.How did Elton John’s performance turn out？（　　）
A.It lacked creativity.
B.It stopped halfway.
C.It was very successful.
D.It was quite disappointing.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·昆明高一下質檢）Have you ever had a childhood hero？ I mean a real person that changes the way you think， that influences you to be better at something？9.（　　）
　　Roger is a famous tennis player， in case you have been living under a rock these past fifteen years.He is considered the best tennis player in the history of the sport.And he is still strong.At the ripe old age of 37， he could have easily retired from the sport and lived a comfortable life he wanted.10.（　　） For a tennis player， there is no other person worthier of respect and admiration.
　　You might not agree with me when I say tennis is one of the hardest sports in the world.But hear me out.Physically speaking， there are plenty of sports that are equally as challenging as tennis.Many also require mental strength.11.（　　） In a singles tennis match， you are alone.For the whole match， which can last for hours， you have to decide what to do without any outside help.
　　12.（　　） Michael Jordan had teammates and coaches to support him during a game.Usain Bolt was also alone， but his matches were finished within a minute.So， to be a great singles tennis player， you must be independent， confident about yourself， and calm under pressure — qualities that are very valuable anywhere you go.
　　13.（　　） Next time if I get a chance to see Roger Federer defend his title live， I will be there cheering him on.What about you？
A.Let’s put it this way.
B.Nothing beats going to a live tennis game.
C.Have you ever dreamed of becoming a hero？
D.Sports do good to physical and mental development.
E.But he has been pushing himself past his own limits.
F.However， few require a combination of the two in a match.
G.Roger Federer was my hero， is my hero， and will be my hero.
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·濟南高一下期末）Jong May Urbonya was born in China， whose parents were teachers working in China from 1987 to 2000.Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.It was in those 　14　 that the seeds of love for Chinese culture， especially Chinese dance， were 　15　.
　　Urbonya’s family moved back to the US in 2000.Even while living in the US， Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV shows and historical dramas to 　16　 her Chinese language abilities.
　　The seeds of passion 　17　 her back to China in 2011.One year later， she enrolled in Beijing Normal University， studying Chinese dance.
　　“I have a 　18　 to show my ideas， my vision and my knowledge of Chinese culture to the world，” she said.
14.（　）A.periods　　 B.moments
C.years D.stages
15.（　）A.found B.provided
C.planted D.developed
16.（　）A.keep up B.take off
C.work out D.go over
17.（　）A.delivered B.brought
C.forced D.drove
18.（　）A.chance B.demand
C.belief D.dream
　　A chance to 　19　 that dream occurred in 2020， when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.Hanfu is gaining wide appeal and winning 　20　 in the world.She was able to try on all kinds of outfits.“I got the full hanfu experience and I 　21　 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 　22　 to the present，” she said.
　　When Urbonya first 　23　 to China in 2011， she did not see girls on the street 　24　 hanfu.“If I had worn that 　25　 walking down the street in 2011， people would probably ask 　26　 in their hearts， ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？’” Urbonya said.Now， over 10 years later， she walks around in hanfu and makes many new hanfu fan 　27　 this way.“Hanfu serves as ties that 　28　 us together and we can connect so easily，” she said.
19.（　）A.achieve　　　　　　　B.discover
C.imagine D.establish
20.（　）A.recognition B.contribution
C.function D.devotion
21.（　）A.proposed B.indicated
C.realised D.supposed
22.（　）A.faith B.history
C.values D.stories
23.（　）A.exposed B.requested
C.managed D.returned
24.（　）A.wearing B.making
C.producing D.designing
25.（　）A.form B.model
C.version D.style
26.（　）A.naturally B.curiously
C.casually D.seriously
27.（　）A.workers B.friends
C.followers D.creators
28.（　）A.push B.draw
C.link D.bring
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　（2024·安徽六校高一下聯考）The number of overseas returnees 29.　　　　　　 （seek） employment in the Chinese mainland witnessed a slight decline in 2023， due to the fading superiority of talent with 30.　　　　　　 overseas education background in the increasingly competitive domestic job market.
　　Over half of surveyed overseas students returned for work last year because of the mainland’s more convenient living environment， and 44 percent 31.　　　　　　 （attract） by the mainland’s better economy.Larger cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are always the top choices for returnees because of their 32.　　　　　　 （strong） economies and greater opportunities.
　　Some domestic companies， especially those in technology-driven industries such as new energy and modern manufacturing， remain thirsty 33.　　　　　　 talent with knowledge of state-of-the-art technologies and overseas experience， and are offering higher salaries to attract returnees.
　　Li Qiang， vice-president of Zhaopin website， said that 34.　　　　　　 the number of returnees dropped slightly last year， the mainland remains attractive to overseas students because of the nation’s fast-growing digital economy， more friendly employment policies and stable economic 35.　　　　　　 （perform） in recent years.
　　“In addition to some traditional jobs， more overseas returnees are willing 36.　　　　　　 （take） flexible jobs in short-video creation， online education and livestreaming.For example， 46.5 percent of our surveyed returnees 37.　　　　　　 have taken flexible jobs last year are working as short-video creators，” he said.
He added that although overseas returnees have greater advantages in terms of cross-cultural communication and languages， they may have unrealistic 38.　　　　　　 （expectation） with regard to salaries.
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.definitely　2.downtown　3.historical　4.minority　5.select
維度二
1.admission　2.to　3.selected； to be admitted　4.attending
5.diversity
維度三
1.There are many people helping me
2.It occurred to me that
3.headed to/for the disaster area
4.will help bring about
維度四
1.to be　2.rebuilding　3.occurred　4.that/which　5.living
6.farms　7.how　8.different　9.beautiful　10.a
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。gap year可以譯為“空檔年”或“間隔年”，它主要指一些國家高中生畢業后用來外出旅游、學習、打工、度假等的一年，其主要目的是豐富閱歷、提升自己，以便為將來的大學生活作好準備。
1.D　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，美國高中生主要利用間隔年來學習各種課程，他們這樣做顯然是為了自我提升。
2.B　細節理解題。根據倒數第三段可知，印度學生主要利用間隔年來復習，為即將到來的高考作準備。
3.C　細節理解題。綜合最后四段可知，間隔年在英國最受歡迎。
4.D　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文簡要介紹了間隔年這一社會現象。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。艾爾頓·約翰是一位享有國際聲譽的英國歌手，文章講述了他年輕時剛到美國的一次演出經歷。
5.A　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，臺下的觀眾比臺上的那名歌手還有名，因此觀眾都不太把那名年輕歌手當回事。
6.D　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，艾爾頓·約翰在來美國之前已經付出了非常大的代價，訓練刻苦，演出認真。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據第三、四段可知，由于臺下觀眾都不太在乎臺上的艾爾頓·約翰，他感到非常郁悶，因此跳起來踢翻了鋼琴凳。
8.C　推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，艾爾頓·約翰后來進入了狀態，唱得很自信、很投入，觀眾開始認真觀看——他們聽到了令人耳目一新的音樂。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了自己心目中的英雄——網球天王費德勒。
9.G　空前說你小時候有過英雄嗎？下文又提到Roger，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，既要對應上文提到的英雄話題，又要引出下文介紹的羅杰·費德勒，故G項（費德勒以前是我的英雄，現在是我的英雄，以后也將是我的英雄）符合語境。
10.E　空前說在37歲的時候，他本可以輕松地退出這項運動，過上他想要的舒適生活，空后又說對于一個網球運動員來說，沒有比他更值得尊敬和欽佩的人了，這說明他沒有退役，仍然超越自己的極限，繼續在賽場上征戰，故E項（但他一直在超越自己的極限）符合語境。
11.F　空前說從身體上講，有很多運動和網球一樣具有挑戰性，許多（運動）還需要精神力量，此處承接上文，講的是關于比賽中需要身體力量和精神力量的情況，而且空后的舉例也說明網球單打比賽既需要身體力量也需要精神力量，故F項（然而，很少要求在比賽中需要兩者的結合）符合語境。
12.A　空后說喬丹在比賽中有隊友和教練的支持，博爾特的比賽在一分鐘內就結束了，所以，要想成為一名優秀的網球單打運動員，你必須獨立，對自己有信心，在壓力下保持冷靜，空后拿喬丹和博爾特與費德勒作對比以突出費德勒的偉大，此處需要一句引語，引出下文的內容，故A項（這么說吧）符合語境。
13.B　空后說下次如果有機會看到費德勒現場衛冕，我會在那里為他加油，因此此處會提到去現場看費德勒的比賽，故B項（沒有什么比去看一場現場網球賽更好的了）符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Urbonya從小生活在中國，她對中國文化的熱愛讓她深深地喜歡上了中國的漢服。
14.C　根據上文Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.可知，這里指Urbonya在中國生活過的六年。
15.C　根據上文the seeds of love for Chinese culture可知，這里指Urbonya熱愛中國文化的種子在這六年被種下。
16.A　根據語境可知，Urbonya的父母讓她看中國的電視劇是為了維持她的中文水平。keep up維持；保持。
17.B　2011年，Urbonya對中國文化熱愛的種子把她帶回了中國。這句話是一種擬人的說法。
18.D　根據下文that dream occurred in 2020可知，這里是在闡述Urbonya的一個夢想。
19.A　根據語境可知，這里是說2020年一個實現Urbonya夢想的機會來了。achieve/realise a dream實現夢想。
20.A　根據上文Hanfu is gaining wide appeal可知，漢服在全世界贏得了人們的認可。
21.C　根據語境可知，下文是Urbonya體驗完漢服后得出的一種認識和感悟。
22.B　Urbonya認識到：漢服文化是一種將中國歷史帶到現在的新方式，也就是說讓歷史回歸當代。
23.D　上文提到Urbonya一家于2000年回到美國，這里是說她于2011年又回到中國。
24.A　2011年，Urbonya在中國的街頭沒看到有女孩穿漢服。
25.D　漢服屬于服裝的一種類型。
26.B　上文指出那時中國的街頭沒有人穿漢服，因此如果看到有人穿漢服，人們內心會好奇地發問。
27.B　根據本空前的makes many new hanfu fan可知，這里應該選B。make friends是固定表達。
28.C　根據上文Hanfu serves as ties可知，漢服作為一種紐帶，將所有漢服的愛好者連接到一起。
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。2023年，在中國內地求職的海歸人數略有下降，原因是在競爭日益激烈的國內就業市場上，擁有海外教育背景的人才的優勢正在減弱。
29.seeking　此處需要一個后置定語來修飾本空前的名詞短語overseas returnees，由于overseas returnees與seek之間是主動關系，因此用動詞-ing形式。
30.an　名詞education前面通常加不定冠詞，如get/receive an education。
31.were attracted　本句時間狀語為last year，且表示被動概念，因此用一般過去時的被動語態。
32.stronger　本空后面的greater opportunities暗示這里應用形容詞的比較級。
33.for　be thirsty for是固定搭配，表示“渴望……”。
34.though/although/while　本句中said后面是一個由that引導的賓語從句，在該賓語從句中又包含一個由though/although/while引導的讓步狀語從句。
35.performance　本空前面的兩個形容詞stable economic暗示這里應用名詞形式。
36.to take　be willing to do sth是固定表達，表示“愿意做某事”。
37.who/that　本空前面的returnees是一個先行詞，這里由關系代詞who/that引導一個定語從句來修飾它。關系代詞who/that在從句中作主語。
38.expectations　expectation一詞表“期望”時通常用作復數形式。
5 / 6Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
　　 Wednesday， 21 June
　　[1]Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.[2]I have to admit① that it definitely② feels good to be back in the city again.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred③in 1906.[3]There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.
　　My hotel is near downtown④， in the Mission⑤ District⑥， one of the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.This district used to⑦ be a poor area of town， but is now a centre for art， music， and food.In fact⑧， an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic⑨ art.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.Afterwards⑩， I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here！
　　[1]動詞-ing形式camping ...和visiting ...作介詞after的賓語。
　　[2]it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to be back in the city again。
　　[3]many sitting on top of big hills為獨立主格結構， offering ...是動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語。
　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year， gold was discovered near San Francisco， which started a gold rush.[4]Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.[5]The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left their countries， they carried a bit of home in their hearts， and built a new home here.
　　This evening， I went to Chinatown.[6] There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.What great food！
　　That’s enough for today.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.Can’t wait ！
　　[4]to seek their fortune為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
　　[5]how引導賓語從句，作動詞-ing形式showing的賓語。
　　[6]本句為 “There be＋sb/sth＋非謂語動詞”結構。
【讀文清障】
①admit vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入（或加入）
②definitely adv.肯定；確實
③occur vi.發生；出現
④downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
⑤mission n.傳教（區）；重要任務；使命
⑥district n.地區；區域
⑦used to過去常常
⑧in fact事實上
⑨comic n.連環畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員 adj.滑稽的；使人發笑的
⑩afterwards adv.以后；后來
head to （朝……）前進；（向……）去
historical adj.（有關）歷史的
seek vt.& vi.尋找；尋求；爭取；（向人）請求
seek one’s fortune
尋找成功致富之路；闖世界
earn vt.& vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得
earn a living謀生
open up開張；營業；開業
immigrant n.（外來）移民；外僑
select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔
china n.瓷；瓷器
jazz n.爵士樂
bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小館子
can’t wait （to do sth）
迫不及待（要做某事）
【參考譯文】
　　6月21日，星期三
　　在紅杉林露營并參觀了納帕谷酒鄉后，今天是我回到舊金山的第一天。我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門大橋美景盡收眼底。
　　我住的旅館靠近市中心，位于教會區，這是舊金山最古老的街區之一。這里的許多居民來自墨西哥或中美洲。這個區過去是城里的一個貧困區域，而現在是藝術、音樂和美食中心。事實上，一場名為“教會派”的藝術運動就發源于此。這一運動深受涂鴉藝術和漫畫藝術的影響。一連好幾個小時，我四處走著，欣賞街頭藝術。這些藝術十分現代，也很生動。隨后，我吃了一份快餐車售賣的美味的墨西哥式中國面。這真是文化的交融啊！
　　下午，我前往當地一家博物館參觀，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。我了解到，1848年美國從墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亞。同年，舊金山附近發現黃金，引發了淘金熱。世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。很多中國人也在這個時期來到此地。為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。更多的人則在農場打工、加入淘金大軍，或者參與修建加州通往美國東部的鐵路。這家博物館完美地展示了美國是如何由不同國家和文化的移民建設起來的。這些移民離開他們的祖國時，心中裝著一片故土，最終在這里建立了新家園。
　　今晚，我去了唐人街。這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。我挑了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上的。太好吃了！
　　今天就寫到這里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士滿區的一家爵士酒吧。我已經迫不及待了！
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.A visit to a local museum in the afternoon.
Para.2　 B.Li Lan’s plan for the next day.
Para.3　 C.An introduction to the Mission District.
Para.4　 D.Li Lan’s impression of San Francisco.
Para.5　 E.The good experience of food in Chinatown.
2.What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A.The author’s visit to Napa Valley.
B.The author’s camp in the Redwood Forest.
C.The author’s introduction to the Mission District.
D.The author’s trip in San Francisco with diverse cultures.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.What does the word “definitely” in the first paragraph mean？（　　）
A.Doubtfully.　　　B.Surely.
C.Extremely. D.Directly.
2.What happened to San Francisco in 1906？（　　）
A.An earthquake broke out.
B.The railway to the eastern region was built.
C.A gold rush started.
D.Over 300，000 Chinese immigrants came to the city.
3.What can we learn from the passage？（　　）
A.Chinatown has only Cantonese restaurants for visitors.
B.San Francisco has always been the center for art.
C.The gold rush began in Mexico.
D.San Francisco is a city mostly influenced by immigrants.
4.What is the passage？（　　）
A.A history novel.
B.A home letter.
C.A travel journal.
D.A book review.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the environment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence showing how the United States was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.Why does the writer mention Chinese immigrants to San Francisco？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
句式分析
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.
句式分析
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
admit vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入（或加入）；容納
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。
【用法】
（1）be admitted as ...　 作為……被接受 be admitted into/to 被錄取；被接收 （2）admit sb/sth as/to be ... 承認某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done ... 承認做了…… （3）admission n. 準許進入；入場費
【佳句】　Learning that you have been admitted into/to a key university， I am writing to congratulate you.
得知你已被一所重點大學錄取，我寫信向你表示祝賀。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I have been successfully admitted 　　　　a volunteer for the 13th National Games.
②Besides， there will be an 　　　　　　（admit） charge of 50 yuan for each person.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他眼里含著淚水，承認他在期末考試中作弊。
→With tears in his eyes， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the final examination.
→With tears in his eyes， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the final examination.
occur vi.發生；出現
【教材原句】　And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
【用法】
（1）某人突然想到…… （2）其他表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型： It strikes/struck sb that ... It hits/hit sb that ...
【佳句】　A bright idea suddenly occurred to the twins that they could make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother’s Day.
雙胞胎突然想到了一個好主意，他們可以為媽媽做早餐來慶祝母親節。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident 　　　　　　（occur）.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②她突然想起她和老同學在咖啡館有個約會。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.（occur）
→　　　　　　　　 she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.（strike）
→　　　　　　　　 she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.（hit）
head to （朝……）前進；（向……）去
【教材原句】　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午，我前往當地一家博物館參觀，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。
【用法】
head for/towards 　　朝……前進 head north/south 朝北/南走 head home 回家
【練透】　完成句子
After he retired， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to lead a comfortable life.
退休后，他到農村過著舒適的生活。
seek vt.& vi.尋找；尋求；爭取；（向人）請求
【教材原句】　Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。
【用法】
（1）seek one’s fortune　　尋找成功致富之路 seek advice from ... 向……征求建議 （2）seek after/for 追求，尋求 seek out 挑選出；找出 seek to do sth 試圖做某事
【佳句】　①They managed to seek a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery. （讀后續寫之動作描寫）
他們設法找到了一個安靜的地方，可以坐下來欣賞自然風景。
②He worked tirelessly to seek her fortune and achieve financial independence.
他孜孜不倦地追求財富，實現經濟獨立。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①After graduating from university， he decided to leave his hometown and seek 　　　　　　job opportunities in big cities.
②We seek 　　　　　　（help） every student discover the joy in the process of learning.
【寫美】　完成句子
③The twins 　　　　　　　　a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast， but failed.Therefore， it occurred to them to 　　　　　　　　their beloved father.
這對雙胞胎試圖做一頓美味的母親節早餐，但是失敗了。因此，他們突然想起向他們親愛的爸爸征求意見。
earn vt.& vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得
【教材原句】　To earn a living， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。
【用法】
（1）earn/make money　　　掙錢 earn one’s living/make a living謀生 earn the respect of sb 贏得某人的尊敬 （2）earnings n. 利潤；收入，工資
【佳句】　His honesty earned him great respect.
他因誠實而博得人們的尊敬。
【練透】　完成句子
①As far as I’m concerned， you are old enough 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
依我看來，你已經足夠大了，可以謀生了。
②In order to support his family， he made every effort 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
為了養家糊口，他竭盡全力掙錢。
bring about 導致；引起
【教材原句】　What do you think brought about the cultural diversity？
你認為是什么導致了這種文化的多樣性呢？
【用法】
bring back 　　　　使回想起；使恢復 bring in 引進；生產 bring up 撫養；撫育；談及 bring back to life 使復活，給……以活力
【佳句】　Everyone was excited， enjoying the convenience brought about by the shared bicycles.
每個人都很激動，享受著共享單車帶來的便利。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①We can never imagine the trouble Mrs Black had bringing 　　　　her daughter.
【寫美】　完成句子
②Luckily， a Chinese immigrant in America is trying to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
幸運的是，一位旅美的華裔移民正試圖讓這門藝術重獲生機。
claim vt.& n.奪取（生命）；宣稱；斷言；索賠
【教材原句】　Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
1906年的舊金山地震和隨后發生的一系列火災奪去了3，000多人的生命。
【用法】
（1）claim sb’s life　　　　　奪去某人的生命 claim to have done sth 聲稱做了某事 It’s claimed that ... 據稱/說…… （2）make a claim （on ...）for ...（向……）提出賠償……
【佳句】　①Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight agaist cancer.
科學家們宣稱攻克癌癥已有重大的突破。
②The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
地震奪去數千人的生命。
【練透】　完成句子
①Researchers 　　　　　　　　　　　　that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health.
研究人員聲稱，他們發現每晚有規律地睡8個小時對我們的健康十分有益。
②　　　　　　　　　　 humour not only affects patients’ moods， but can actually help them recover faster.
據說，幽默不僅能影響病人的情緒，實際上還能使他們更快地康復。
apart from 除了……外（還）； 此外
【教材原句】　 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers， it is home to many ethnic minority groups.除了是花卉王國，它還是許多少數民族的家園。
【用法】
apart from＝besides　　　除……外（還有） apart from＝except for 除……外（不包括）
【佳句】　①Apart from his nose， he’s quite good-looking.
他除了鼻子以外， 哪兒都很好看。
②Apart from the salary/Salary apart， it’s not a bad job.
除了薪水之外，這個工作還不錯。
【練透】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
首先，除了努力學習，你也應該參加一些課外活動來放松自己。
②Everything was perfect for the picnic 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
除了天氣之外，一切都很適合野餐。
escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脫；避開 n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫
【教材原句】　After visiting the southern part of Yunnan， I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
在參觀了云南南部地區后，我不得不承認，這是中國躲避寒冷冬季的最佳地區。
【用法】
（1）escape from ...　　　　 從……中逃脫 escape doing sth 避免出現某種結果 （2）escape one’s attention/notice逃過某人的注意 （3）a narrow escape 死里逃生
【佳句】　At last，we had a narrow escape， fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
最后，我們九死一生，幸運地沒被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。
【聯想】　不一樣的“忘記，遺忘”：
（1）sth escape（s） sb某人遺忘某事
（2）sb forget（s） sth某人忘記某事
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She managed to escape 　　　　the burning car afterwards.In other words， she narrowly escaped 　　　　　（kill） in the fire.
②With the help of the firefighters， the workers managed to escape 　　　　　　the burning mine quickly and safely.
【寫美】　同義句轉換
③While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates， but I forgot his name， which made me embarrassed.
→While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates， but 　　　　　　　　　　　　， which made me embarrassed.
重點句型解構
句型公式：It＋系動詞＋形容詞（＋for/of sb）＋to do sth
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。
【用法】
（1）動詞不定式（短語）作主語時，為了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語后置。常用于這個句型的形容詞有easy， difficult， hard， important， possible，worthwhile等。 （2）it還可以放在find， make， consider等動詞后作形式賓語，指代動詞不定式、動詞-ing短語或從句。
【品悟】　①It feels definitely good to be selected as one of the representatives in the activity.
被選為這個活動的代表之一感覺真是太好了。
②It is definitely necessary for us to sign up for an AI course during the summer holiday.
我們在暑假期間報名參加人工智能課程是絕對必要的。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　 a good relationship with teachers and classmates.
與老師和同學建立良好的關系是明智的。
②Children who do not lack self-confidence find it very easy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
不缺乏自信的孩子發現完成困難的學習任務是很容易的。
③I don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the Special English.
我覺得理解慢速英語不難。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on your interests and hobbies？
你在自己的興趣愛好上花這么多時間值得嗎？
句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非謂語動詞
【教材原句】　There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.
這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。
【用法】
There be sb/sth＋
【品悟】　①There was nobody to buy popcorn at first， which made Bernard feel like sitting on pins and needles.一開始沒人買爆米花，這讓伯納德感覺如坐針氈。
②There was nothing to worry about.It was just her unnecessary anxiety.
沒什么可擔心的。她只是杞人憂天。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 arouse our interest in learning English.
學生會組織了各種各樣的活動來激發我們學習英語的興趣。
②As planned， we are to gather at the gate of our school， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
按計劃，我們將在學校門口集合，那里會有一輛公共汽車在等我們。
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.Paras.1－5　DCAEB
2.D
第二步
1－4　BADC
第三步
1.（1）There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge.
（2）It was quite modern and lively.
2.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
第四步
1.Because Chinese immigrants really did a lot of work for building San Francisco and also brought great Chinese culture there.Chinese culture has a positive effect on the culture in San Francisco.
2.（1）The benefits：People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures， making their lives more interesting.
（2）The challenges：People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other.
第五步
1.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
2.這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門大橋美景盡收眼底。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①as　②admission　③admitted cheating/having cheated； admitted that he had cheated
2.①occurred　②It occurred to her that； It struck her that； It hit her that
3.headed to the countryside
4.①after/for　②to help　③sought to make； seek advice from
5.①to earn your living/make a living　②to earn money
6.①up　②bring this art back to life
7.①claim to have found　②It is claimed that
8.①Firstly， apart from studying hard
②apart from/except for the weather
9.①from； being killed　②from　③his name escaped me
重點句型解構
1.①It is wise to develop　②to complete difficult learning tasks　③feel it difficult to understand
④Is it worthwhile for you to spend so much time
2.①There were diverse activities organised by the student union to　②there will be a bus waiting for us
10 / 10(共115張PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
3
核心知識·巧突破
4
課時檢測·提能力
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
　　 Wednesday， 21 June
　　[1]Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the
Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.[2]I have to
admit① that it definitely② feels good to be back in the city again.And
what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that
occurred③in 1906.[3]There are so many beautiful old buildings — many
sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean，
and the Golden Gate Bridge.
　　My hotel is near downtown④， in the Mission⑤ District⑥， one of
the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people living here are from Mexico
or Central America.This district used to⑦ be a poor area of town， but is
now a centre for art， music， and food.In fact⑧， an art movement
called the “Mission School” started here.It’s influenced by graffiti art
and comic⑨ art.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It
was quite modern and lively.Afterwards⑩， I ate some delicious
Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here！
　　[1]動詞-ing形式camping ...和visiting ...作介詞after的賓語。
　　[2]it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語to be back in the
city again。
　　[3]many sitting on top of big hills為獨立主格結構， offering ...
是動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語。
【讀文清障】
①admit vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入（或加入）
②definitely adv.肯定；確實
③occur vi.發生；出現
④downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
⑤mission n.傳教（區）；重要任務；使命
⑥district n.地區；區域
⑦used to過去常常
⑧in fact事實上
⑨comic n.連環畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員 adj.滑稽的；使人
發笑的
⑩afterwards adv.以后；后來
　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum that showed the
historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California
from Mexico in 1848.In the same year， gold was discovered near San
Francisco， which started a gold rush.[4]Over 300，000 people came
from all over the world to seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly
became a big city.
Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living， some
opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs
on farms， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that joined
California to the eastern region of the country.[5]The museum did a really
good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from
different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left their countries，
they carried a bit of home in their hearts， and built a new home here.
　　This evening， I went to Chinatown.[6] There were so many good
cafés and restaurants to choose from.I selected a Cantonese restaurant
that served its food on beautiful china plates.What great food！
　　That’s enough for today.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to a jazz
bar in the Richmond District.Can’t wait ！
　　[4]to seek their fortune為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。
　　[5]how引導賓語從句，作動詞-ing形式showing的賓語。
　　[6]本句為 “There be＋sb/sth＋非謂語動詞”結構。
head to （朝……）前進；（向……）去
historical adj.（有關）歷史的
seek vt.& vi.尋找；尋求；爭取；（向人）請求
seek one’s fortune 尋找成功致富之路；闖世界
earn vt.& vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得
earn a living謀生
open up開張；營業；開業
immigrant n.（外來）移民；外僑
select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔
china n.瓷；瓷器
jazz n.爵士樂
bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小館子
can’t wait （to do sth） 迫不及待（要做某事）
【參考譯文】
　　6月21日，星期三
　　在紅杉林露營并參觀了納帕谷酒鄉后，今天是我回到舊金山
的第一天。我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。多么
神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。這里有
眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金門
大橋美景盡收眼底。
　　我住的旅館靠近市中心，位于教會區，這是舊金山最古老的街區
之一。這里的許多居民來自墨西哥或中美洲。這個區過去是城里的一
個貧困區域，而現在是藝術、音樂和美食中心。事實上，一場名為
“教會派”的藝術運動就發源于此。這一運動深受涂鴉藝術和漫畫藝
術的影響。一連好幾個小時，我四處走著，欣賞街頭藝術。這些藝術
十分現代，也很生動。隨后，我吃了一份快餐車售賣的美味的墨西哥
式中國面。這真是文化的交融啊！
　　下午，我前往當地一家博物館參觀，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的
歷史變遷。我了解到，1848年美國從墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亞。同
年，舊金山附近發現黃金，引發了淘金熱。世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而
至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大都市。很多中國人也在這
個時期來到此地。為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。更多
的人則在農場打工、加入淘金大軍，或者參與修建加州通往美國東部
的鐵路。這家博物館完美地展示了美國是如何由不同國家和文化的移
民建設起來的。這些移民離開他們的祖國時，心中裝著一片故土，最
終在這里建立了新家園。
　　今晚，我去了唐人街。這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選
擇。我挑了一家粵菜館，他們端出來的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盤子上
的。太好吃了！
　　今天就寫到這里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士滿區的一家爵士酒
吧。我已經迫不及待了！
2
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. A visit to a local museum in the afternoon.
Para.2 B. Li Lan’s plan for the next day.
Para.3 C. An introduction to the Mission District.
Para.4 D. Li Lan’s impression of San Francisco.
Para.5 E. The good experience of food in Chinatown.
答案：Paras.1－5　DCAEB
2. What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A. The author’s visit to Napa Valley.
B. The author’s camp in the Redwood Forest.
C. The author’s introduction to the Mission District.
D. The author’s trip in San Francisco with diverse cultures.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. What does the word “definitely” in the first paragraph mean？（　）
A. Doubtfully. B. Surely.
C. Extremely. D. Directly.
2. What happened to San Francisco in 1906？（　　）
A. An earthquake broke out.
B. The railway to the eastern region was built.
C. A gold rush started.
D. Over 300，000 Chinese immigrants came to the city.
3. What can we learn from the passage？（　　）
A. Chinatown has only Cantonese restaurants for visitors.
B. San Francisco has always been the center for art.
C. The gold rush began in Mexico.
D. San Francisco is a city mostly influenced by immigrants.
4. What is the passage？（　　）
A. A history novel. B. A home letter.
C. A travel journal. D. A book review.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
environment.




（1）There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top
of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the
Golden Gate Bridge.
（2）It was quite modern and lively.
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence showing how the
United States was built by immigrants from different countries and
cultures.


The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built
by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. Why does the writer mention Chinese immigrants to San Francisco？



Because Chinese immigrants really did a lot of work for building San
Francisco and also brought great Chinese culture there.Chinese culture
has a positive effect on the culture in San Francisco.
2. What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity？




（1）The benefits：People are able to experience a wide variety of
cultures， making their lives more interesting.
（2）The challenges：People may have trouble communicating or
understanding each other.
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906.
句式分析
自主翻譯

多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建
的城市。　
2. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big
hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden
Gate Bridge.
句式分析
自主翻譯

這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，
城市、大海和金門大橋美景盡收眼底。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
核心詞匯集釋
admit vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入（或加入）；容納
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in
the city again.
我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。
（1）be admitted as ...　　作為……被接受
be admitted into/to　　被錄取；被接收
（2）admit sb/sth as/to be ... 　　承認某人/某事是……
admit doing/having done ... 　　承認做了……
（3）admission n.　　準許進入；入場費
【用法】
【佳句】　Learning that you have been admitted into/to a key
university， I am writing to congratulate you.
得知你已被一所重點大學錄取，我寫信向你表示祝賀。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I have been successfully admitted a volunteer for the 13th
National Games.
②Besides， there will be an （admit） charge of 50 yuan
for each person.
as　
admission　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③他眼里含著淚水，承認他在期末考試中作弊。
→With tears in his eyes， he in the
final examination.
→With tears in his eyes， he in the final
examination.
admitted cheating/having cheated　
admitted that he had cheated　
occur vi.發生；出現
【教材原句】　And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself
after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——
一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
【用法】
【佳句】　A bright idea suddenly occurred to the twins that they could
make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother’s Day.
雙胞胎突然想到了一個好主意，他們可以為媽媽做早餐來慶祝母
親節。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the
accident （occur）.
occurred　
【寫美】　一句多譯
②她突然想起她和老同學在咖啡館有個約會。
→ she had an appointment with her old
classmate at the café.（occur）
→ she had an appointment with her old classmate at
the café.（strike）
→ she had an appointment with her old classmate at the
café.（hit）
It occurred to her that　
It struck her that　
It hit her that　
head to （朝……）前進；（向……）去
【教材原句】　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum that
showed the historical changes in California.
下午，我前往當地一家博物館參觀，博物館展示了加利福尼亞的歷史
變遷。
【用法】
head for/towards 　　朝……前進
head north/south 　　朝北/南走
head home　　回家
【練透】　完成句子
After he retired， he to lead a comfortable
life.
退休后，他到農村過著舒適的生活。
headed to the countryside　
seek vt.& vi.尋找；尋求；爭取；（向人）請求
【教材原句】　Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to
seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多萬人蜂擁而至，在這里謀出路，舊金山迅速成為一座大
都市。
（1）seek one’s fortune　　　尋找成功致富之路
seek advice from ...　　向……征求建議
（2）seek after/for 　　追求，尋求
seek out 　　挑選出；找出
seek to do sth　　試圖做某事
【用法】
【佳句】　①They managed to seek a quiet place where they could sit
down and admire the natural scenery. （讀后續寫之動作描寫）
他們設法找到了一個安靜的地方，可以坐下來欣賞自然風景。
②He worked tirelessly to seek her fortune and achieve financial
independence.
他孜孜不倦地追求財富，實現經濟獨立。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①After graduating from university， he decided to leave his hometown
and seek job opportunities in big cities.
②We seek （help） every student discover the joy in the
process of learning.
after/for　
to help　
【寫美】　完成句子
③The twins a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，
but failed.Therefore， it occurred to them to their
beloved father.
這對雙胞胎試圖做一頓美味的母親節早餐，但是失敗了。因此，他們
突然想起向他們親愛的爸爸征求意見。
sought to make　
seek advice from　
earn vt.& vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得
【教材原句】　To earn a living， some opened up shops and restaurants
in Chinatown.
為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。
【用法】
（1）earn/make money　　　掙錢
earn one’s living/make a living謀生
earn the respect of sb 　　贏得某人的尊敬
（2）earnings n.　　利潤；收入，工資
【佳句】　His honesty earned him great respect.
他因誠實而博得人們的尊敬。
【練透】　完成句子
①As far as I’m concerned， you are old enough
.
依我看來，你已經足夠大了，可以謀生了。
②In order to support his family， he made every effort .為了養家糊口，他竭盡全力掙錢。
to earn your
living/make a living　
to earn money　
bring about 導致；引起
【教材原句】　What do you think brought about the cultural
diversity？
你認為是什么導致了這種文化的多樣性呢？
【用法】
bring back 　　　　使回想起；使恢復
bring in 　　引進；生產
bring up　　 撫養；撫育；談及
bring back to life　　使復活，給……以活力
【佳句】　Everyone was excited， enjoying the convenience brought
about by the shared bicycles.
每個人都很激動，享受著共享單車帶來的便利。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①We can never imagine the trouble Mrs Black had bringing her
daughter.
【寫美】　完成句子
②Luckily， a Chinese immigrant in America is trying to
.
幸運的是，一位旅美的華裔移民正試圖讓這門藝術重獲生機。
up　
bring this art
back to life　
claim vt.& n.奪取（生命）；宣稱；斷言；索賠
【教材原句】　Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San
Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
1906年的舊金山地震和隨后發生的一系列火災奪去了3，000多人
的生命。
【用法】
（1）claim sb’s life　　　　奪去某人的生命
claim to have done sth　　聲稱做了某事
It’s claimed that ...　　據稱/說……
（2）make a claim （on ...）for ...　　（向……）提出賠償……
【佳句】　①Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight
agaist cancer.
科學家們宣稱攻克癌癥已有重大的突破。
②The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
地震奪去數千人的生命。
【練透】　完成句子
①Researchers that getting a regular eight-hour
sleep every night makes a real difference to our health.
研究人員聲稱，他們發現每晚有規律地睡8個小時對我們的健康十分
有益。
② humour not only affects patients’ moods， but
can actually help them recover faster.　
據說，幽默不僅能影響病人的情緒，實際上還能使他們更快地康復。
claim to have found　
It is claimed that　
apart from 除了……外（還）； 此外
【教材原句】　 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers， it is home
to many ethnic minority groups.
除了是花卉王國，它還是許多少數民族的家園。
【用法】
apart from＝besides　　　　除……外（還有）
apart from＝except for　　除……外（不包括）
【佳句】　①Apart from his nose， he’s quite good-looking.
他除了鼻子以外， 哪兒都很好看。
②Apart from the salary/Salary apart， it’s not a bad job.
除了薪水之外，這個工作還不錯。
【練透】　完成句子
① ， you should also take part in
some after-class activities to relax yourself.
首先，除了努力學習，你也應該參加一些課外活動來放松自己。
②Everything was perfect for the picnic
.
除了天氣之外，一切都很適合野餐。
Firstly， apart from studying hard　
apart from/except for the
weather　
escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脫；避開 n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫
【教材原句】　After visiting the southern part of Yunnan， I have to
admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
在參觀了云南南部地區后，我不得不承認，這是中國躲避寒冷冬季的
最佳地區。
（1）escape from ...　　　　 從……中逃脫
escape doing sth　　避免出現某種結果
（2）escape one’s attention/notice　　逃過某人的注意
（3）a narrow escape　　死里逃生
【用法】
【佳句】　At last，we had a narrow escape， fortunately escaping
being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
最后，我們九死一生，幸運地沒被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。
【聯想】　不一樣的“忘記，遺忘”：
（1）sth escape（s） sb某人遺忘某事
（2）sb forget（s） sth某人忘記某事
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She managed to escape the burning car afterwards.In other
words， she narrowly escaped （kill） in the fire.
②With the help of the firefighters， the workers managed to
escape the burning mine quickly and safely.
from　
being killed　
from　
【寫美】　同義句轉換
③While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates， but I
forgot his name， which made me embarrassed.
→While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates，
but ， which made me embarrassed.
his name escaped me　
重點句型解構
句型公式：It＋系動詞＋形容詞（＋for/of sb）＋to do sth
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in
the city again.
我得承認，再次回到城里的感覺實在是太棒了。
（1）動詞不定式（短語）作主語時，為了保持句子平衡，常用it作
形式主語，而將真正的主語后置。常用于這個句型的形容詞有easy，
difficult， hard， important， possible， worthwhile等。
（2）it還可以放在find， make， consider等動詞后作形式賓語，指代
動詞不定式、動詞-ing短語或從句。
【用法】
【品悟】　①It feels definitely good to be selected as one of the
representatives in the activity.
被選為這個活動的代表之一感覺真是太好了。
②It is definitely necessary for us to sign up for an AI course
during the summer holiday.我們在暑假期間報名參加人工智能課
程是絕對必要的。
【寫美】　完成句子
① a good relationship with teachers and
classmates.
與老師和同學建立良好的關系是明智的。
②Children who do not lack self-confidence find it very easy
.
不缺乏自信的孩子發現完成困難的學習任務是很容易的。
③I don’t the Special English.
我覺得理解慢速英語不難。
④ on your interests
and hobbies？
你在自己的興趣愛好上花這么多時間值得嗎？
It is wise to develop　
to complete
difficult learning tasks　
feel it difficult to understand　
Is it worthwhile for you to spend so much time　
句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非謂語動詞
【教材原句】　There were so many good cafés and restaurants to
choose from.
這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。
【用法】
【品悟】　①There was nobody to buy popcorn at first， which made
Bernard feel like sitting on pins and needles.
一開始沒人買爆米花，這讓伯納德感覺如坐針氈。
②There was nothing to worry about.It was just her unnecessary
anxiety.
沒什么可擔心的。她只是杞人憂天。
【寫美】　完成句子
①
arouse our interest in learning English.
學生會組織了各種各樣的活動來激發我們學習英語的興趣。
There were diverse activities organised by the student union to　
②As planned， we are to gather at the gate of our school， and
.
按計劃，我們將在學校門口集合，那里會有一輛公共汽車在等我們。
there
will be a bus waiting for us　
課時檢測 · 提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. He has tried his fortune many times so far， but it is
（確實） hard to succeed.
2. It doesn’t matter whether your home is in a noisy
（市中心） or in a quiet countryside.
3. He is writing a （歷史的） novel about nineteenth-
century France.
definitely　
downtown　
historical　
4. In our class， the students who keep journals every day are in
a （少數）.
5. There is no doubt that we will s the best players to take part in
the coming Olympic Games.
minority　
elect　
維度二：單句語法填空
1. She failed to gain （admit） to the university of her
choice.
2. With popcorn filling a large basket， the little boy headed the
nearby market in high spirits.
3. The players （select） from the whole country are faced
with great challenges， but they are training hard
（admit） as athletes in the Olympic.
admission　
to　
selected　
to be admitted　
4. There are about 300 people （attend） the wedding
ceremony.
5. The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races
and appreciate the （diverse） of culture.
attending　
diversity　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. and therefore， I do believe
that I can make more progress in the near future.
有許多人正在幫助我，因此，我的確相信在不久的將來我會取得更
多進步。
2. teaching in the countryside was a very
meaningful job.
我突然意識到在鄉下教書是一份非常有意義的工作。
There are many people helping me　
It occurred to me that　
3. After the hurricane， thousands of volunteers
.
颶風過后，成千上萬的志愿者前往災區。
4. Recent changes in the Internet overall
improvements.
互聯網的最新變化將有助于帶來全面的改進。
headed to/for the
disaster area　
will help bring about　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Today， I returned to San Francisco， and it feels good 1.
（be） back in the city again.The city succeeded in 2.
（rebuild） itself after the earthquake that 3. （occur） in
1906， and I stayed in the Mission District， enjoying some delicious
noodles mixed with cultures.
to be　
rebuilding　
occurred　
　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum 4.
showed the historical changes in California.During the gold rush， many
Chinese arrived， and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown
to earn a 5. （live）.Many others worked on 6.
（farm）， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that
connected California to the east.The museum showed us 7.
America was built by immigrants from 8. （difference）
countries and cultures.
that/which　
living　
farms　
how　
different　
　　In the evening， I went to Chinatown， and ate in a Cantonese
restaurant that served food on 9. （beauty） china
plates.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to 10. jazz bar in the
Richmond District.
beautiful　
a　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·山東六校高一下月考）In the professional or career world，
a gap year is when one stops their formal work life to pursue other
interests， generally unrelated to their regular line of work.However，
today gap year refers mostly to a year taken between high school and
college.
　　During this gap year， American students engage in advanced
academic courses， extra-academic courses and non-academic courses，
such as year-long pre-college maths courses， language studies， learning
a trade， art studies， volunteer work， travel， internships （實習工
作）， sports and more.
　　British and European students， however， take a much more
vacation-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3－6
months and then traveling throughout the globe for the remaining time
before college begins.This is intended to expand the mind， personal
confidence， experiences， and interests before college.
　　Let’s look at the gap year in the following countries：
Denmark
　　Denmark has sought to limit the number of students who take a year
out， penalizing students who delay their education to travel abroad or
work full-time.In 2006， it was announced that fewer students than before
had taken a year out.
India
　　In India， the practice of taking time out after high school
education， popularly called a drop year， has been on a quick rise in
recent years， primarily students deciding to enroll in coaching institutions
to prepare themselves for rigorous college entrance
examinations.However， utilizing that year off for travel or non-academic
courses etc.is still not common.
Republic of Korea
　　In Republic of Korea， gap year is defined as time for the youth to
think about directions of their lives by going through gap year programs
such as voluntary activities， career exploration， education， having a
relationship， internship and enterprise while he or she pauses studying.
United Kingdom
　　In the United Kingdom a year out is a common choice before
university， again to travel or volunteer， gaining life experience.All
universities seem to welcome gap year applicants， no different from
going straight to university from previous education.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。gap year可以譯為“空檔年”或“間
隔年”，它主要指一些國家高中生畢業后用來外出旅游、學習、打
工、度假等的一年，其主要目的是豐富閱歷、提升自己，以便為將
來的大學生活作好準備。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。gap year可以譯為“空檔年”或“間
隔年”，它主要指一些國家高中生畢業后用來外出旅游、學習、打
工、度假等的一年，其主要目的是豐富閱歷、提升自己，以便為將
來的大學生活作好準備。
1. American students take a gap year mainly for the purpose of 　　.
（　　）
A. making some money B. making some friends
C. relaxing themselves D. improving themselves
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，美國高中生主要利用間
隔年來學習各種課程，他們這樣做顯然是為了自我提升。
2. Why do students in India take a gap year？（　　）
A. To take a part-time job.
B. To study for examinations.
C. To travel around the world.
D. To engage in volunteer work.
解析：　細節理解題。根據倒數第三段可知，印度學生主要利用
間隔年來復習，為即將到來的高考作準備。
3. In which country a gap year is the most popular？（　　）
A. India. B. Denmark.
C. United Kingdom. D. Republic of Korea.
解析：　細節理解題。綜合最后四段可知，間隔年在英國最
受歡迎。
4. What is the passage mainly about？（　　）
A. The benefits of a gap year.
B. The ways to take a gap year.
C. Why people take a gap year.
D. An introduction to a gap year.
解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文簡要介紹了間隔年這
一社會現象。
B
　　（2024·鄭州高一下期末）The crowd at the Troubadour club didn’t
pay much attention to the piano player quietly singing onstage.The
twenty-three-year-old singer’s record company had worked hard to get
many important people in the music business to come to the Los Angeles
club and hear its new discovery.
　　But on this August night in 1970， most of the audience was much
more famous than the man onstage.They talked to one another and looked
to see who else would walk in the door.They weren’t very interested in
this plain Englishman who wore glasses.Although he wore a “rock-and-
roll” T-shirt and jeans， he looked more like a salesman than a rock star.
　　Elton John had thought it was a mistake to come to America.He had
been struggling for years in England to get people to pay attention to
him.He had written songs for other performers.He had played and sung in
bands behind other singers.He had been waiting a long time for his big
break.And now it seemed as if no one would ever notice him.
　　Suddenly， he had had enough.All the frustration from his years of
being stuck in the background boiled over.He jumped up， kicked over
his piano stool， and shouted，“If you won’t listen， perhaps you’ll
bloody well listen to this.”
　　He started playing again， standing at the piano.But this time he
pounded away at the keys.He sang loudly and confidently.It was the way
he had pictured himself performing when he was a little boy in England，
listening to American rock and roll on the radio.
　　And the audience paid attention.They heard blues， rock， and
country music.Each song told its own fantastic story.Everyone knew they
were hearing something special.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。艾爾頓·約翰是一位享有國際聲譽的
英國歌手，文章講述了他年輕時剛到美國的一次演出經歷。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。艾爾頓·約翰是一位享有國際聲譽的
英國歌手，文章講述了他年輕時剛到美國的一次演出經歷。
5. Why did the audience show no interest in the young singer？（　　）
A. He wasn’t famous.
B. He was from England.
C. He wasn’t well prepared.
D. He wasn’t a professional singer.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段可知，臺下的觀眾比臺上的那
名歌手還有名，因此觀眾都不太把那名年輕歌手當回事。
6. What can we learn about the young singer？（　　）
A. He had been popular in England.
B. He went on the stage for the first time.
C. He wasn’t appreciated by his record company.
D. He had worked hard before coming to America.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段可知，艾爾頓·約翰在來美國之
前已經付出了非常大的代價，訓練刻苦，演出認真。
7. How did Elton John probably feel when he jumped up？（　　）
A. Excited and moved.
B. Impatient and angry.
C. Surprised and curious.
D. Regretful and disappointed.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三、四段可知，由于臺下觀眾都不
太在乎臺上的艾爾頓·約翰，他感到非常郁悶，因此跳起來踢翻了
鋼琴凳。
8. How did Elton John’s performance turn out？（　　）
A. It lacked creativity.
B. It stopped halfway.
C. It was very successful.
D. It was quite disappointing.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知，艾爾頓·約翰后來進入
了狀態，唱得很自信、很投入，觀眾開始認真觀看——他們聽到了
令人耳目一新的音樂。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·昆明高一下質檢）Have you ever had a childhood hero？ I
mean a real person that changes the way you think， that influences you to
be better at something？9.（　　）
　　Roger is a famous tennis player， in case you have been living under
a rock these past fifteen years.He is considered the best tennis player in the
history of the sport.And he is still strong.At the ripe old age of 37， he
could have easily retired from the sport and lived a comfortable life he
wanted.10.（　　） For a tennis player， there is no other person
worthier of respect and admiration.
　　You might not agree with me when I say tennis is one of the hardest
sports in the world.But hear me out.Physically speaking， there are
plenty of sports that are equally as challenging as tennis.Many also require
mental strength.11.（　　） In a singles tennis match， you are
alone.For the whole match， which can last for hours， you have to
decide what to do without any outside help.
　　12. （　　） Michael Jordan had teammates and coaches to support
him during a game.Usain Bolt was also alone， but his matches were
finished within a minute.So， to be a great singles tennis player， you
must be independent， confident about yourself， and calm under
pressure — qualities that are very valuable anywhere you go.
　　13.（　　） Next time if I get a chance to see Roger Federer defend
his title live， I will be there cheering him on.What about you？
A. Let’s put it this way.
B. Nothing beats going to a live tennis game.
C. Have you ever dreamed of becoming a hero？
D. Sports do good to physical and mental development.
E. But he has been pushing himself past his own limits.
F. However， few require a combination of the two in a match.
G. Roger Federer was my hero， is my hero， and will be my hero.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了自己心目中的英雄——
網球天王費德勒。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了自己心目中的英雄——
網球天王費德勒。
9. G　空前說你小時候有過英雄嗎？下文又提到Roger，此處需要一
個承上啟下的過渡句，既要對應上文提到的英雄話題，又要引出下文
介紹的羅杰·費德勒，故G項（費德勒以前是我的英雄，現在是我的英
雄，以后也將是我的英雄）符合語境。
10. E　空前說在37歲的時候，他本可以輕松地退出這項運動，過
上他想要的舒適生活，空后又說對于一個網球運動員來說，沒有
比他更值得尊敬和欽佩的人了，這說明他沒有退役，仍然超越自
己的極限，繼續在賽場上征戰，故E項（但他一直在超越自己的極
限）符合語境。
11. F　空前說從身體上講，有很多運動和網球一樣具有挑戰性，許多
（運動）還需要精神力量，此處承接上文，講的是關于比賽中需要身
體力量和精神力量的情況，而且空后的舉例也說明網球單打比賽既需
要身體力量也需要精神力量，故F項（然而，很少要求在比賽中需要
兩者的結合）符合語境。
12. A　空后說喬丹在比賽中有隊友和教練的支持，博爾特的比賽在
一分鐘內就結束了，所以，要想成為一名優秀的網球單打運動員，你
必須獨立，對自己有信心，在壓力下保持冷靜，空后拿喬丹和博爾特
與費德勒作對比以突出費德勒的偉大，此處需要一句引語，引出下文
的內容，故A項（這么說吧）符合語境。
13. B　空后說下次如果有機會看到費德勒現場衛冕，我會在那里為
他加油，因此此處會提到去現場看費德勒的比賽，故B項（沒有什么
比去看一場現場網球賽更好的了）符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·濟南高一下期末）Jong May Urbonya was born in China，
whose parents were teachers working in China from 1987 to
2000.Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.It was in those 　14　
that the seeds of love for Chinese culture， especially Chinese dance，
were 　15　.
　　Urbonya’s family moved back to the US in 2000.Even while living
in the US， Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV shows and historical
dramas to 　16　 her Chinese language abilities.
　　The seeds of passion 　17　 her back to China in 2011.One year
later， she enrolled in Beijing Normal University， studying Chinese
dance.
　　“I have a 　18　 to show my ideas， my vision and my knowledge
of Chinese culture to the world，” she said.
　　A chance to 　19　 that dream occurred in 2020， when a TV show
had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival.Hanfu is gaining wide appeal and
winning 　20　 in the world.She was able to try on all kinds of
outfits.“I got the full hanfu experience and I 　21　 then that hanfu
culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 　22　 to the present，” she
said.
　　When Urbonya first 　23　 to China in 2011， she did not see girls
on the street 　24　 hanfu.“If I had worn that 　25　 walking down the
street in 2011， people would probably ask 　26　 in their hearts，
‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？’”
Urbonya said.Now， over 10 years later， she walks around in hanfu and
makes many new hanfu fan 　27　 this way.“Hanfu serves as ties
that 　28　 us together and we can connect so easily，” she said.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Urbonya從小生活在中國，她對中國
文化的熱愛讓她深深地喜歡上了中國的漢服。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Urbonya從小生活在中國，她對中國
文化的熱愛讓她深深地喜歡上了中國的漢服。
14. A. periods B. moments
C. years D. stages
解析：　根據上文Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.可
知，這里指Urbonya在中國生活過的六年。
15. A. found B. provided
C. planted D. developed
解析：　根據上文the seeds of love for Chinese culture可知，這里
指Urbonya熱愛中國文化的種子在這六年被種下。
16. A. keep up B. take off
C. work out D. go over
解析：　根據語境可知，Urbonya的父母讓她看中國的電視劇是
為了維持她的中文水平。keep up維持；保持。
17. A. delivered B. brought
C. forced D. drove
解析：　2011年，Urbonya對中國文化熱愛的種子把她帶回了中
國。這句話是一種擬人的說法。
18. A. chance B. demand
C. belief D. dream
解析：　根據下文that dream occurred in 2020可知，這里是在闡
述Urbonya的一個夢想。
19. A. achieve B. discover
C. imagine D. establish
解析：　根據語境可知，這里是說2020年一個實現Urbonya夢想
的機會來了。achieve/realise a dream實現夢想。
20. A. recognition B. contribution
C. function D. devotion
解析：　根據上文Hanfu is gaining wide appeal可知，漢服在全世
界贏得了人們的認可。
21. A. proposed B. indicated
C. realised D. supposed
解析：　根據語境可知，下文是Urbonya體驗完漢服后得出的一
種認識和感悟。
22. A. faith B. history
C. values D. stories
解析：　Urbonya認識到：漢服文化是一種將中國歷史帶到現在
的新方式，也就是說讓歷史回歸當代。
23. A. exposed B. requested
C. managed D. returned
解析：　上文提到Urbonya一家于2000年回到美國，這里是說她
于2011年又回到中國。
24. A. wearing B. making
C. producing D. designing
解析：2011年，Urbonya在中國的街頭沒看到有女孩穿漢服。
25. A. form B. model
C. version D. style
解析：漢服屬于服裝的一種類型。
26. A. naturally B. curiously
C. casually D. seriously
解析：　上文指出那時中國的街頭沒有人穿漢服，因此如果看
到有人穿漢服，人們內心會好奇地發問。
27. A. workers B. friends
C. followers D. creators
解析：　根據本空前的makes many new hanfu fan可知，這里應
該選B。make friends是固定表達。
28. A. push B. draw C. link D. bring
解析：　根據上文Hanfu serves as ties可知，漢服作為一種紐
帶，將所有漢服的愛好者連接到一起。
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　（2024·安徽六校高一下聯考）The number of overseas returnees
29. 　　　　　　 （seek） employment in the Chinese mainland
witnessed a slight decline in 2023， due to the fading superiority of talent
with 30. 　　　　　　 overseas education background in the increasingly
competitive domestic job market.
　　Over half of surveyed overseas students returned for work last year
because of the mainland’s more convenient living environment， and 44
percent 31. 　　　　　　 （attract） by the mainland’s better
economy.Larger cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are always the top
choices for returnees because of their 32. 　　　　　　 （strong）
economies and greater opportunities.
　　Li Qiang， vice-president of Zhaopin website， said that
34. 　　　　　　 the number of returnees dropped slightly last year， the
mainland remains attractive to overseas students because of the nation’s
fast-growing digital economy， more friendly employment policies and
stable economic 35. 　　　　　　 （perform） in recent years.
　　“In addition to some traditional jobs， more overseas returnees are
willing 36. 　　　　　　 （take） flexible jobs in short-video creation，
online education and livestreaming.For example， 46.5 percent of our
surveyed returnees 37. 　　　　　　 have taken flexible jobs last year are
working as short-video creators，” he said.
　　Some domestic companies， especially those in technology-driven
industries such as new energy and modern manufacturing， remain thirsty
33. 　　　　　　 talent with knowledge of state-of-the-art technologies
and overseas experience， and are offering higher salaries to attract
returnees.
　　He added that although overseas returnees have greater advantages in
terms of cross-cultural communication and languages， they may have
unrealistic 38. 　　　　　　 （expectation） with regard to salaries.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。2023年，在中國內地求職的海歸人
數略有下降，原因是在競爭日益激烈的國內就業市場上，擁有海外
教育背景的人才的優勢正在減弱。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。2023年，在中國內地求職的海歸人
數略有下降，原因是在競爭日益激烈的國內就業市場上，擁有海外
教育背景的人才的優勢正在減弱。
29. seeking　此處需要一個后置定語來修飾本空前的名詞短語overseas
returnees，由于overseas returnees與seek之間是主動關系，因此用動詞-
ing形式。
30. an　名詞education前面通常加不定冠詞，如get/receive an
education。
31. were attracted　本句時間狀語為last year，且表示被動概念，因此
用一般過去時的被動語態。
32. stronger　本空后面的greater opportunities暗示這里應用形容詞的
比較級。
33. for　be thirsty for是固定搭配，表示“渴望……”。
34. though/although/while　本句中said后面是一個由that引導的賓語從
句，在該賓語從句中又包含一個由though/although/while引導的讓步狀
語從句。
35. performance　本空前面的兩個形容詞stable economic暗示這里應用
名詞形式。
36. to take　be willing to do sth是固定表達，表示“愿意做某事”。
37. who/that　本空前面的returnees是一個先行詞，這里由關系代
詞who/that引導一個定語從句來修飾它。關系代詞who/that在從句
中作主語。
38. expectations　expectation一詞表“期望”時通常用作復數形式。
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