資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.People celebrate the 　　　　　（收獲） festival to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
2.Moreover， we should always keep in mind that we should choose the right clothes for different 　　　　　　　　（場合）.
3.Hearing the news that he had been admitted to Peking University， he jumped with 　　　　　　（高興）.
4.The people 　　　　　　（聚集） around the scene， curious to know what had happened.
5.We want to learn more about 　　　　　　　　（農(nóng)業(yè)） and experience farming life.
6.The man who is of m　　　　　　 height and wears a pair of glasses is my English teacher.
7.Bernard felt g　　　　　　 to all of them for what they had done for him.
8.Nowadays it is t　　　　　　 of the young generation to think that parents should meet their demands.
維度二：單句語法填空
1.We will organise various activities to celebrate the Lantern Festival， 　　　　　　（range） from guessing riddles to reciting Tang poems.
2.My 　　　　　　（faith） friend takes part in various after-class activities in his spare time.
3.In addition， though different countries have different festivals， their celebrations have a lot 　　　　common.
4.All of a sudden， she saw her face 　　　　　　（reflect） in the mirror.
5.In a word， to read the 　　　　　　（origin） work is better than to see the film based on it.
6.With the Spring Festival 　　　　　　（draw） near， would you please write something about its traditional activities？
7.We went to visit two 　　　　　　（charm） young ladies who lived in the neighbourhood.
8.We have a firm 　　　　　　（believe） that the relationship between us will remain unchanged.
9.I think this event is of great 　　　　　　　　（significant）， for it can not only build up our body but also help those in need.
10.I’d like to introduce to you one of the greatest 　　　　（figure） in Chinese history — Confucius.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， they still 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
盡管性格不同，他們依然有很多共同點。
2.We Chinese 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我們中國人認為慶祝中秋節(jié)非常重要。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　， she touched the gift gently.
她閉上眼睛，輕輕地撫摸這件禮物。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 whenever we are in trouble， for which we are all grateful.（typical）
每當我們有麻煩的時候，他都會幫助我們，對此我們都很感激。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and enjoy mooncakes together.
無論多忙，我們都會一起賞月、吃月餅。
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Festivals have a variety of 1.　　　　　　 （origin）， including the seasons of the year， famous figures， important events， and religions.However， no matter 2.　　　　 different they may seem， they have the common spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace.
　　The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3.　　　　　　　　 （celebrate） in many cultures.People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4.　　　　 the year’s supply of food.In some European countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.In China， families gather 5.　　　　　　 （admire） the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
　　Customs play a 6.　　　　　　 （significance） role in festivals， but they can change over time.Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 7.　　　　 example.Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.These days， festivals 8.　　　　　　　　 （become） more and more commercial， with businesses 9.　　　　　 （take） advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people’s wishes， beliefs， faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions 10.　　　　 allow people to relax and enjoy life.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·長沙高一下質(zhì)檢）Sylvester Stallone had been a struggling actor before he achieved his great success as an actor and screenwriter， starting in 1976 with his role as boxer Rocky Balboa， in the first film of the successful Rocky series.
　　Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s jewellery.He ended up becoming homeless， sleeping in a bus station， and struggled to afford food.He even managed to get a small amount of money in his pocket by selling his dog for $25.
　　Soon after， Stallone decided to take his career into his own hands and write a movie role for himself.After watching a boxing match， Stallone wrote the script （腳本） for Rocky very quickly， and soon a studio wanted to buy the screenplay to make.
　　Stallone was offered $125，000 for the Rocky script， but the trouble for the studio was that Stallone wanted to star in the movie.Stallone was penniless， but he still turned down $125，000 in order to chase his dream.
　　After being refused on the idea that he “l(fā)ooked and talked funny”， Stallone was then offered $250，000 for the screenplay.He refused unless he could star.He was then offered $350，000.Again he refused.
　　The studio wanted this screenplay so badly， but was not willing to risk the money on this unknown actor.Stallone stayed strong， and eventually the studio gave him a small amount for the script and let him star.
　　With his fortunes up， Stallone went to buy back his dog， but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back.Stallone offered the man $1，000 for the dog， but the man refused.Eventually， the man accepted $15，000 for the dog.
　　And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to realise his dreams.
1.What do we know about Stallone from Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.He lived a very hard life.
B.He didn’t want to work hard.
C.He made a living by selling dogs.
D.He didn’t get on well with his wife.
2.Why did the studio refuse to offer the role to Stallone at first？（　　）
A.He wasn’t a responsible actor.
B.He asked too much for his script.
C.They had already found a famous star.
D.They thought he wasn’t the right person.
3.Which of the following best describes Stallone？（　　）
A.Humorous.　　　　　 B.Honest.
C.Determined. D.Creative.
4.What’s the best title for the text？（　　）
A.Stallone’s Rocky Series
B.Stallone’s Well-written Script
C.Stallone’s Road to Success
D.Stallone’s Journey to Fortunes
B
　　（2024·煙臺高一下月考）Over 40 years ago， a country music DJ convention （大會） was held every year in Nashville， Tennessee.Many country performers used to attend the convention to give their performances.Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favourite performers.In the end， so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.
　　The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972， in Nashville for four days.Some of country music’s biggest stars attended.There were about fifty thousand fans.The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973.The date was changed to June， when the weather would be better.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.
　　Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that， in 1982， it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds.Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.
　　There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974， former Beatle Paul McCartney attended.In 1992， more than six hundred reporters from Europe， Asia， and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star， Billy Ray Cyrus， who had introduced a new country line dance.In 1996， Garth Brooks， who made a surprise appearance， signed autographs （簽名） for 23 hours.
　　In 2001， Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world’s biggest country music festival.Now， over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June.As you can imagine， those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.For example， they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time.Of course， there’s much more to prepare.
5.Which of the following is true about Fan Fair according to the text？ （　　）
A.It has a history of more than 50 years.　　 B.It lasts almost half a month every year.
C.It is the most important music festival in America.　　D.It is a time when country music lovers get together.
6.What do we know about the second Fan Fair？ （　　）
A.It was held in the spring of 1972.　　 B.It was more popular than the first one.
C.It was moved from Nashville to the fairgrounds.　　D.It was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney.
7.What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph？（　　）
A.It shows Fan Fair has been popular.　　 B.It introduces three famous musicians.
C.It explains how Fan Fair started.　　 D.It asks people to attend Fan Fair.
8.What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraphs？ （　　）
A.Advice for fans.　　 B.Music in America.
C.Education in Nashville.　　 D.The future of country music.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·鄭州高一下期末）Qingming Festival， or Tomb-Sweeping Day， is the fifth solar term of a year， known as “Pure Brightness” in English.It is also the only solar term on Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival.
　　As one of the most important festivals of Chinese culture， the Qingming Festival is a time to mourn the dead and show respect for the living.9.（　　）， a time when the spring is in full bloom， and yet it is also one of the most important days to pay tribute （悼念） to the dead family members and relatives.
　　10.（　　）.It was not until its combination with the Hanshi Festival that it became a famous festive occasion.
　　The Hanshi Festival， or the Cold Food Festival， was designated to pay tribute to a loyal statesman during the Spring and Autumn Period who died in a fire.11.（　　）.The Tomb-Sweeping rituals were also derived from it.
　　Since the festival has only one day’s interval from the Qingming， the two events were gradually mixed.As of the Song Dynasty， the Hanshi Festival was slowly replaced by Qingming Festival， despite a few areas where the two are still marked separately.
　　12.（　　）， a way of paying tribute to the dead relatives and worshiping the ancestors.It is an essential ritual since ancient dynasties.
　　Instead of burning paper money and incense for the dead， people in many areas inherited the ancient tradition of avoiding fire on the day， offering fruits and deserts only.
　　13.（　　）.The day could be spent in sorrow as well as joy， as the Spring Outing is another tradition.
A.It usually falls around 5 April
B.People formed the habit of eating cold food
C.But paying tribute is not the only theme for the Qingming Festival
D.The Chinese people did not cook on the day and ate only cold food
E.The most important tradition of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping
F.At the very beginning， Qingming was only a name for one of the 24 solar terms
G.Traditional games on the day include flying kites， playing swings， and planting trees
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2024·湖州高一下期末）The Naadam Festival is a major festival for the Mongolian， Evenki and Daur peoples mainly living in Inner Mongolia.Men and women， young and old， 　14　 to participate in sports competitions， entertainment activities and trade fairs on this day.
　　Generally 　15　 in July and August， the Naadam Festival was 　16　 set by the founder of the Mongol Empire Genghis Khan around 800 years ago to 　17　 harvest and show off athletic skills.Naadam means entertainment and games in the Mongolian 　18　， thus， during the annual Naadam， various sports games are the most 　19　 activities.
　　During the Yuan Dynasty， horse racing， archery and wrestling were the three 　20　 that each Mongolian man had to master.Over hundreds of years of 　21　， they have become the “three manly games” these days； however， aside from wrestling that only males are 　22　 to participate in， the other two sports have no age or sex 　23　.To enrich the grand gathering， track and field sports， tug-of-war， ball games， polo， and Mongolian chess have gradually been 　24　 the competition items.
　　When night 　25　， bonfire parties begin with people sitting in a circle， 　26　 meat and milk tea， and singing and dancing to the music of horse-head string instruments， which are a（n） 　27　 symbol of Mongolian culture.
　　The Naadam Festival was 　28　 in the national intangible heritage list in 2006 and draws many tourists to join the joy each year.
14.（　）A.rush B.gather
C.race D.crowd
15.（　）A.held B.visited
C.designed D.arranged
16.（　）A.normally B.officially
C.basically D.regularly
17.（　）A.achieve B.receive
C.promise D.celebrate
18.（　）A.custom B.tradition
C.language D.concept
19.（　）A.exciting B.patient
C.flexible D.generous
20.（　）A.methods B.skills
C.solutions D.attempts
21.（　）A.development B.experience
C.memory D.contribution
22.（　）A.requested B.forced
C.allowed D.invited
23.（　）A.rules B.decisions
C.limits D.conditions
24.（　）A.made up B.added to
C.worked out D.set down
25.（　）A.drops B.reaches
C.leaves D.falls
26.（　）A.cooking B.trying
C.making D.enjoying
27.（　）A.important B.unusual
C.similar D.necessary
28.（　）A.proposed B.suggested
C.included D.demanded
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　（2024·武漢高一下期末）Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children with stages and television work.More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few schools 29.　　　　　　 children enjoy the time with training for the theatre and general education.
　　A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy 30.　　　　　　 （them）.After all， children spend only half the day doing ordinary schoolwork， 31.　　　　　　 acting， singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day.
　　Then of course it is time for the children 32.　　　　　　 （make） a name and make a little money in some big shows.Some stage schools give their children too much 33.　　　　　　 （profession） work at such a young age.But the law keeps a very tight hold on the amount they can do.Those under the age of 13 34.　　　　　　 （limit） to 40 days in a year； those over 13 to 80 days.
The schools admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained.So what happens 35.　　　　　　 those who don’t make it？ While all the 36.　　　　　　 （lead） schools say they place great 37.　　　　　　 （important） on children’s getting good study results， the facts seem to suggest this 38.　　　　　　 （be） not always the case.
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.harvest　2.occasions　3.joy　4.gathered　5.agriculture
6.medium　7.grateful　8.typical
維度二
1.ranging　2.faithful　3.in　4.reflected　5.original
6.drawing　7.charming　8.belief　9.significance　10.figures
維度三
1.In spite of/Despite different characters； have a lot in common
2.think it significant/of great significance to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
3.With her eyes closed　4.It is typical of him to help us
5.However/No matter how busy we are， we admire the full moon
維度四
1.origins　2.how　3.is celebrated　4.for　5.to admire
6.significant　7.an　8.are becoming　9.taking　10.that
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Stallone的成功之路。
1.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可推知，Stallone過著非常艱難的生活。
2.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的After being refused on the idea ...offered $250，000 for the screenplay.可知，工作室一開始拒絕讓Stallone出演這個角色是因為他們認為他不是合適的人選。
3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，Stallone是一個非常有決心、意志堅定的人。
4.C　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Stallone的成功之路。因此C項為文章最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Fan Fair這一節(jié)日的誕生及其發(fā)展。
5.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的a country music DJ convention、 Fans would go to Nashville和Fan Fair was born可知， Fan Fair是鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者們聚在一起慶祝的一個節(jié)日。
6.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972 ...There were about fifty thousand fans.和Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.可知， 第二屆Fan Fair比第一屆更受粉絲們的歡迎。
7.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的more than six hundred reporters和In 1996， Garth Brooks， who made a surprise appearance， signed autographs（簽名） for 23 hours.可知， 作者通過講述三位音樂界的名人參加Fan Fair這一活動說明了其受歡迎的程度。
8.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的As you can imagine， those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.和Of course， there’s much more to prepare.可知，作者接下來可能會為想?yún)⒓覨an Fair的粉絲們提供一些建議。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。清明節(jié)是我國的四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，文章簡要介紹了它的起源、意義及慶祝方式。
9.A　本空后的a time when the spring is in full bloom出現(xiàn)了時間，故A項符合語境。這里的a time指代5 April。
10.F　下句指出：直到與寒食節(jié)結合，清明節(jié)才成為著名的節(jié)日。也就是說，清明一開始只是二十四節(jié)氣中的一個，不是節(jié)日。故F項符合語境。
11.D　根據(jù)上下文可知，本段主要介紹了寒食節(jié)，故D項符合語境。
12.E　根據(jù)空后的a way of paying tribute to the dead relatives可知，設空處提到了一種悼念去世的家人的方式，故E項符合語境。
13.C　下句指出：清明節(jié)這一天既可以在悲傷中度過，也可以在歡樂中度過，因為踏青是清明節(jié)的另一個傳統(tǒng)。也就是說，哀悼死者不是清明節(jié)唯一的主題，故C項符合語境。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。“那達慕”大會是蒙古族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是蒙古族人民喜愛的一種傳統(tǒng)體育活動形式，是草原上一年一度的傳統(tǒng)盛會。
14.B　根據(jù)下文to participate in sports competitions可知，這里表示男女老少聚到一起，參加比賽。
15.A　本句主語為the Naadam Festival，這里表示“那達慕”大會一般在七月和八月進行。
16.B　根據(jù)下文set by the founder of the Mongol Empire Genghis Khan可知，這里表示大約800年前，蒙古帝國的創(chuàng)始人成吉思汗正式設立了“那達慕”大會。
17.D　根據(jù)本空后的harvest一詞可知，成吉思汗最初設立“那達慕”大會的目的是慶祝豐收和展示運動技能。
18.C　根據(jù)上文Naadam means entertainment and games可知，這里是在解釋“那達慕”一詞在蒙古語中的含義。
19.A　根據(jù)上文various sports games可知，在“那達慕”大會上各種各樣的體育比賽是最令人興奮的活動。
20.B　上文提到的horse racing， archery and wrestling是三種技能。
21.A　根據(jù)上文Over hundreds of years of可知，這里表示經(jīng)過數(shù)百年的發(fā)展，這三種運動如今已經(jīng)成為“三大男子項目”。
22.C　根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示在“那達慕”大會上摔跤這項運動只允許男性參加。
23.C　上句指出摔跤只允許男性參加，這里接著說明其他兩項運動則沒有年齡和性別的限制。
24.B　上文介紹了“三大男子項目”，這里接著告訴我們，為了豐富這一盛會，田徑、拔河、球類、馬球、蒙古象棋等項目也逐漸被增加進來。
25.D　根據(jù)下文bonfire parties begin可知，這里在講當夜幕降臨后發(fā)生的事。
26.D　根據(jù)上文bonfire parties begin with people sitting in a circle可知，篝火晚會開始后，人們圍坐成一圈，自然是享受美味的肉和奶茶。
27.A　根據(jù)上文horse-head string instruments可知，馬頭弦樂器是蒙古文化的重要標志。
28.C　根據(jù)下文in the national intangible heritage list in 2006可知，“那達慕”大會于2006年被列入國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。include表示“包括；成為……的一部分”。
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戲劇表演學校的性質(zhì)、學生在校接受的教育、在校的相關要求和發(fā)展前景。
29.where　分析句子結構可知，設空處引導定語從句，先行詞為表示地點的名詞schools，設空處在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。
30.themselves　enjoy oneself意為“玩得愉快”，為固定表達，且前面是children，故填themselves。
31.and　分析句子結構可知，空前的only half the day和空后的the other half of the day為并列關系，故填and。
32.to make　分析句子結構可知，此外是固定句式，it is time for sb to do sth意為“該某人做某事的時候了”，故填to make。
33.professional　分析句子結構可知，設空處修飾后面的名詞work，應用形容詞，故填professional。
34.are limited　分析句子結構可知，limit在句中作謂語；結合語境可知，本句時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語和謂語是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；又因主語Those為復數(shù)，故填are limited。
35.to　happen to意為“發(fā)生，遇到”，為固定表達，故填to。
36.leading　分析句子結構可知，此處修飾后面的名詞schools，應用形容詞，故填leading。
37.importance　place importance on意為“重視，關注，強調(diào)”，為固定表達。故填importance。
38.is　分析句子結構可知，be在句中作從句的謂語；結合語境可知，時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語this為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is。
5 / 6Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS？
　　Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range① of origins②， such as the seasons of the year， religions③， famous figures④， and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms⑤.However，[1] no matter how different they may seem， all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy⑥， gratitude⑦， love， or peace is common in all festivals.
　　Of all the traditional festivals， the harvest⑧ festival can be found in almost every culture.[2]This important agricultural⑨ festival takes place after all the crops⑩ have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.In ancient Egypt， the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music， dancing， and sports.Today， in some European countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit， and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China， families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
　　[1]“no matter＋特殊疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論……”。
　　[2]句中的after引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……之后”。
　　Customs play a significant role in festivals， but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas， some traditions may fade away and others may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays， many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.[3]Another example is Halloween， which slowly became an exciting festival for children， in spite of its religious origins.
　　[4]Festivals are becoming more and more commercial ， with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised ， others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
　　Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people’s wishes， beliefs ， faiths ， and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life， and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from， who we are， and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully， you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
　　[3]句中which引導非限制性定語從句。
　　[4]句中使用了with復合結構，即“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”；動詞-ing短語taking advantage of the celebrations作賓語補足語，用于補充說明賓語businesses的情況。
【讀文清障】
①range n.一系列；范圍、界限
vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化
②origin n.起源；起因；出身
③religion n.宗教；宗教信仰
④figure n.人物；數(shù)字；身材
vt.認為；認定
⑤charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語
⑥joy n.高興；喜悅
⑦gratitude n.感激之情；感謝
⑧harvest n.收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成
vi.& vt.收割（莊稼）；捕獵（動物、魚）
⑨agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)（勞動/生產(chǎn)）
⑩crop n.莊稼；作物；一季的收成
gather vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
grateful adj.感激的；表示感謝的
be grateful for對……表示感激
feature vt.以……為特色
n.特色；特征；特點
decorate vt.裝飾；裝潢
church n.（基督教的）教堂；禮拜堂
significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的
fade vi.& vt.逐漸消失；（使）褪色； （身體）變得虛弱
fade away逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹
evil adj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的
n.邪惡；罪惡；惡行
commercial adj.商業(yè)（化）的；以獲利為目的的
medium n.（pl.media）媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中號的
the media大眾傳播媒介
commercialise vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利
commercialisation n.商業(yè)化
reflect vt.顯示；反映；反射
belief n.信仰；信心；信任
faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
occasion n.特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）； （適當?shù)模C會
have sth in common（興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
【參考譯文】
我們?yōu)槭裁磻c祝節(jié)日？
　　世界各地都慶祝各種節(jié)日。節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每個節(jié)日都有它不同的風俗和獨特的魅力。然而，無論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。
　　在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎可見于每一種文化之中。這一重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在莊稼全部收割后舉行。人們舉行慶祝活動，對這一年收獲的食物表達感恩。在古埃及，人們于春季（即埃及的豐收季）慶祝豐收節(jié)。慶祝活動主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動。如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。在中國的中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶歡聚一堂，觀賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅。
　　風俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化。隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以建立。中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅鬼神、賀新年這一典型風俗就是一個例子。如今，為了避免空氣污染，許多大城市已經(jīng)摒棄了這一風俗。另一個例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，但萬圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個節(jié)日。
　　節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會利用這些慶祝活動（進行促銷）。購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。盡管有人認為節(jié)日不應該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認為消費增長有利于（提高）經(jīng)濟和公眾幸福感。
　　節(jié)日是社會的一個重要組成部分。節(jié)日反映了人們的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度。節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻。節(jié)日讓我們了解我們來自何方、我們是誰、我們應該感恩什么。此外，如果你仔細研究各種節(jié)日，你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實際上有很多相同之處。
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
Para.2 B.Festivals are celebrated all around the world.
Para.3 C.Customs sometimes can change over time.
Para.4 D.Festivals are an important part of society.
Para.5 E.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.
2.What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A.Festivals have a wide range of origins.
B.Festivals are becoming more commercial.
C.We celebrate festivals for different reasons.
D.We have different customs for different festivals.
第二步：知細節(jié)明察秋毫
1.Which festival can be found in almost every culture？（　　）
A.The festival about religions.
B.The festival about famous figures.
C.The festival about important events.
D.The festival about the harvest season.
2.Why is lighting firecrackers stopped during the Spring Festival？（　　）
A.To drive away the evil spirits.
B.To stop air pollution from happening.
C.To become an exciting festival for children.
D.To save money and spend more on gifts.
3.What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals？ （　　）
A.Positive.　　　　　　B.Critical.
C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
4.What can we learn from the passage？（　　）
A.In Egypt， the harvest season is more important than any other one.
B.Every festival in the world nowadays is becoming more and more commercial.
C.Some customs of festivals are changing with time going by.
D.Different cultures have different festivals， which have nothing in common.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the common characteristic of all festivals.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing why festivals are an important part of society.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1.Which festival is your favourite？ Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Can you give some advice about how to spend a meaningful festival？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised， others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
句式分析
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.And if you study festivals carefully， you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
句式分析
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
range n.一系列；范圍、界限 vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化
【教材原句】　They have a wide range of origins， such as the seasons of the year， religions， famous figures， and important events.
節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
【用法】
（1）a wide range of ...　一系列的……； 各種各樣的…… beyond/out of range 在……的范圍外 within the range of ... 在……的范圍內(nèi) （2）range from ...to ... 包括從……到……之間 range between ...and ...在……范圍內(nèi)變動
【佳句】　In addition to these traditional activities， we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. （推薦信）
除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動外，我們還有很多選擇，比如旅游和走親訪友。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He is the manager of our company， so hiring and firing are 　　　　　　the range of his responsibilities.
②The camp covers a variety of activities， 　　　　　　　　（range） from learning daily Chinese to telling Chinese stories.
【寫美】　完成句子
③If you take part in our summer camp， you’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to broaden your horizons.
如果你參加我們的夏令營，你將會有多種選擇來開拓你的視野。
figure n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定
【用法】
（1）keep one’s figure　　保持體形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 a four-figure number 一個四位數(shù) （2）figure out 理解；計算出；想出
【佳句】　①I strongly recommend that you should work out for half an hour every day to keep your figure.
我強烈建議你每天鍛煉半個小時來保持身材。
②We need to figure out a way to reduce our expenses if we want to stay within our budget for the month.
如果我們想把這個月的開支控制在預算之內(nèi)，我們就得想個辦法減少開支。
【練透】　語境辨義
①（2023·全國甲卷）Many historical figures have had a great influence， but the one who impresses me most is Fan Zhongyan.　　　　　　　
②I figure that we should be grateful to him for his kindness. 　　　　　　　
【寫美】　完成句子
③We must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　rather than lose heart.
我們必須弄清楚失敗的原因而不是喪失信心。
④She took some time to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after graduating from college.
她花了一些時間來思考大學畢業(yè)后應該選擇什么樣的職業(yè)道路。
grateful adj.感激的；表示感謝的
【教材原句】　People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
人們舉行慶祝活動，對這一年收獲的食物表達感恩。
【用法】
（1）be grateful to sb for sth　　　　　　因為某事對某人感激 I would be grateful if you could ... ＝I’d appreciate it if you could ... 如果你能……我將感激不盡。 （2）gratitude n. 感激之情；感謝 express one’s gratitude/thanks to sb for sth 因某事向某人表達感激之情
【佳句】　I am grateful that you offered me your help when I was wondering how to find a host family.當我在想如何找一家寄宿家庭的時候，我很感激您向我提供了幫助。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She was grateful 　　　　everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
②I would like to take this opportunity to extend my sincere 　　　　　　（grateful） for your timely help.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you could take my application into account.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you could take my application into consideration.
decorate vt.裝飾；裝潢
【教材原句】　Today， in some European countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit， and get together to celebrate over a meal.
如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。
【用法】
（1）decorate ...with ...　　用……裝飾…… （2）decoration n. 裝飾；裝飾品
【佳句】　We decorated the walls of the classroom with children’s pictures.
我們用孩子們的畫裝飾了教室的墻壁。
【練透】　完成句子
On Teachers’ Day， we will buy some beautiful decorations and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在教師節(jié)那天，我們將買一些漂亮的裝飾品，然后用它們裝飾我們的教室。
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
【教材原句】　One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅鬼神、賀新年這一典型風俗就是一個例子。
【用法】
（1）be typical of ...　　具有……的典型特征；是典型的…… it is typical of sb to do sth某人一向做某事 （2）typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地
【佳句】　This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country.
這種辛辣的食物是這個國家南方的典型食物。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Hutongs with different shapes， lengths and directions are very typical 　　　　Beijing.
【寫美】　完成句子
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on time or earlier than the appointed time.
中國人經(jīng)常準時或者比約定的時間提前到達。
in spite of 不管；盡管；不顧；雖然
【教材原句】　Another example is Halloween， which slowly became an exciting festival for children， in spite of its religious origins.
另一個例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，但萬圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個節(jié)日。
【用法】
（1）in spite of與despite同義，為介詞（短語） （2）in spite of/despite the fact that ...盡管……
【佳句】　In spite of his injury， Richard will play in Saturday’s match.
盡管理查德受傷了，他仍將參加星期六的比賽。
【點津】　although/though 意為“盡管；不管；不顧”，為連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。
【寫美】　句型轉換
Although I am interested in space exploration， my parents don’t support my hobby.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， my parents don’t support my hobby.（in spite of）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， my parents don’t support my hobby.（in spite of the fact that ...）
take advantage of利用；欺騙；占……的便宜
【教材原句】　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會利用這些慶祝活動（進行促銷）。
【用法】
（1）have an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于 put sb at a disadvantage 使某人處于不利地位 （2）make use of 使用；利用 make the most of 充分利用
【佳句】　I will take full advantage of this opportunity to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange students.
我將充分利用這次機會，向外國交換生傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I hold the firm belief that I have an advantage 　　　　　　other applicants because I can speak English fluently.
【寫美】　完成句子
②At present， with the development of the Internet， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to further our study.
目前，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，我們正在利用在線課程來進行深造。
reflect vt.顯示；反映；反射
【教材原句】　They reflect people’s wishes， beliefs， faiths， and attitudes towards life.
它們反映了人們的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度。
【用法】
（1）reflect on/upon sth思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 （2）reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像； 認真思考 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
【佳句】　In class， you will mainly learn Tang poetry， which reflects traditional Chinese culture.
在課堂上，你將主要學習唐詩，它反映了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When the Sun’s rays hit the Earth， a lot of heat 　　　　　　　　（reflect） back into space.
②At my words， he hung his head， lost in deep 　　　　　　（reflect）.
【寫美】　完成句子
③His words set me thinking； I began to 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.（讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫）
他的話讓我思考，我開始反思自己的行為。
occasion n.特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當?shù)模C會；時刻；場合
【教材原句】　They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life， and forget about our work for a little while.
它們是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻。
【用法】
（1）on this/that occasion此時/彼時 on no occasion　在任何條件下都不（位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝結構） on occasion（s） 偶爾；偶然；有時 （2）occasional adj. 偶爾的；偶然的 occasionally adv. 偶爾；間或
【佳句】　On occasion（s）， I go to this farm to help farmers gather in crops during the harvest.
在收獲期間，有時，我會去這個農(nóng)場幫助農(nóng)民收獲莊稼。
【點津】　occasion作先行詞，如果在定語從句中作狀語，表示“時刻”時，引導詞用when；表示“場合”時，引導詞用where。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is an occasion 　　　　　　family members gather together and have a good rest.
②This is not an occasion for laughter， 　　　　　　you must take things seriously.
③We should do some exercise 　　　　　　（occasion） to build up a stronger body.
【寫美】　完成句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， for once they find you dishonest， they will never believe you anymore.
在任何場合都不要欺騙別人，因為一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)你不誠實，他們就再也不會相信你了。
重點句型解構
句型公式：no matter how引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　However， no matter how different they may seem， all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，無論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。
【用法】
（1）no matter how意為“不管，無論如何”，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于however。 （2）“no matter＋特殊疑問詞（who/what/where/when等）”均可引導讓步狀語從句，可與“特殊疑問詞＋-ever”互換。
【品悟】　①No matter how/However far away， we will try to go home for the celebration.
無論（離家）多么遠，我們都會盡量回家慶祝。
②No matter when you choose to travel， it is essential to consider the weather and seasonal conditions.
無論你選擇什么時候旅行，考慮天氣和季節(jié)條件都是很重要的。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　 you like to do， there is a way to take part in various activities on Earth Day.
無論你喜歡做什么，在地球日那天，你都可以參與到各種各樣的活動中去。
②As many as ten courses are provided and you are free to choose 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
提供的課程多達10種，你可以自由選擇最適合你的。
③　　　　　　　　　　， always remember where you came from and stay true to yourself.
無論你去哪里，永遠記得你從哪里來，做真實的自己。
句型公式：with 復合結構
【教材原句】　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會利用這些慶祝活動（進行促銷）。
【用法】
with復合結構用法如下： （1）with＋賓語＋介詞（短語）/形容詞/副詞 （2）with＋賓語＋動詞-ing形式（表示主動、進行） （3）with＋賓語＋過去分詞（表示被動、完成） （4）with＋賓語＋to do sth （表示主動、將要發(fā)生）
【品悟】　①Her mother sat in an armchair， with her head down.
她的母親坐在扶手椅上，低著頭。
②With his son praised by the teacher， the man was extremely delighted.
由于兒子受到老師的表揚，那位男子非常高興。
【寫美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the teacher walked around the classroom.
學生們都在靜靜地做作業(yè)，老師在教室里走動。
②He stood for an instant， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他仍然舉著手站了一會兒。
③The kid feels excited 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
有這么多的名勝古跡可以參觀，這個孩子很激動。
④The teacher came into the classroom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
老師手里拿著一本書走進了教室。
句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth
【教材原句】　Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢購買禮物。
【用法】
在句型make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth中，it作形式賓語，動詞不定式短語是真正的賓語。 （1）make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句 （2）常用于這種句型的動詞還有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【品悟】　①No matter where he is， he makes it a rule to go for a walk after supper.
無論在哪里，他總是在晚飯后散步。
②After I began to work， I found it important to link theory with practice.
開始工作后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)理論聯(lián)系實際很重要。
【寫美】　完成句子/一句多譯
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the English newspaper Youth every day.
我覺得每天讀英文報Youth對我很有益處。
②我們學生認為保護環(huán)境免受污染是我們的職責。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the environment from being polluted.（think＋it＋n.＋to do）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the environment from being polluted.（think＋it＋n.＋that從句）
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.Paras.1－5　BACED
2.C
第二步
1－4　DBCC
第三步
1.However， no matter how different they may seem， all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is common in all festivals.
2.They reflect people’s wishes， beliefs， faiths， and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life， and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from， who we are， and what to appreciate.
第四步
1.The Spring Festival.Because I can stay with my family， relax myself， enjoy some delicious food and receive lucky money.
2.Yes.First， I think we should do something for our family members or friends during the festival.For example， we can help them do housework.Besides， we can travel with them， which can not only improve our relationships but also enrich our lives.
第五步
1.盡管有人認為節(jié)日不應該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認為消費增長有利于（提高）經(jīng)濟和公眾幸福感。
2.此外，如果你仔細研究各種節(jié)日，你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實際上有很多相同之處。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①within　②ranging　③have a wide range of choices
2.①n.人物　②vt.認為　③figure out the reason for the failure
④figure out what career path she should choose
3.①for　②gratitude
③I would be very grateful if； I’d appreciate it if
4.decorate our classroom with them
5.①of　②It is typical of Chinese people to arrive
6.In spite of my interest in space exploration； In spite of the fact that I am interested in space exploration
7.①over　②are taking advantage of online courses
8.①is reflected　②reflection　③reflect on my behaviours
9.①when　②where　③occasionally
④On no occasion should you cheat others
重點句型解構
1.①No matter what　②whichever suits you best
③No matter where you go
2.①With all the students doing their homework silently
②with his hand still raised　③with so many places of interest to visit　④with a book in his hand
3.①I feel it very beneficial for me to read　②We students think it our responsibility to protect； We students think it our responsibility that we should protect
11 / 11(共119張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
3
核心知識·巧突破
4
課時檢測·提能力
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS？
　　Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range
① of origins②， such as the seasons of the year， religions③， famous
figures④， and important events.Every festival has its different customs
and unique charms⑤.However，[1] no matter how different they may
seem， all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy⑥， gratitude⑦，
love， or peace is common in all festivals.
　　Of all the traditional festivals， the harvest⑧ festival can be found in
almost every culture.[2]This important agricultural⑨ festival takes place
after all the crops⑩ have been gathered in.
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of
food.In ancient Egypt， the harvest festival was celebrated during the
springtime — the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a
great feast with music， dancing， and sports.Today， in some European
countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and
fruit， and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn
Festival in China， families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy
delicious mooncakes.
　　[1]“no matter＋特殊疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無
論……”。
　　[2]句中的after引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……之后”。
【讀文清障】
①range n.一系列；范圍、界限
vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化
②origin n.起源；起因；出身
③religion n.宗教；宗教信仰
④figure n.人物；數(shù)字；身材
vt.認為；認定
⑤charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語
⑥joy n.高興；喜悅
⑦gratitude n.感激之情；感謝
⑧harvest n.收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成
vi.& vt.收割（莊稼）；捕獵（動物、魚）
⑨agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)（勞動/生產(chǎn)）
⑩crop n.莊稼；作物；一季的收成
gather vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
grateful adj.感激的；表示感謝的
be grateful for對……表示感激
feature vt.以……為特色
n.特色；特征；特點
decorate vt.裝飾；裝潢
church n.（基督教的）教堂；禮拜堂
　　Customs play a significant role in festivals， but sometimes they
can change over time.With the development of modern society and the
spread of new ideas， some traditions may fade away and others may be
established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom
of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the
new year.Nowadays， many big cities have given up this custom in order
to avoid air pollution.[3]Another example is Halloween， which slowly
became an exciting festival for children， in spite of its religious origins.
　　[4]Festivals are becoming more and more commercial ， with
businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites
and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend
more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should
not be commercialised ， others believe the increase in spending is good
for the economy and public happiness.
　　Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people’s
wishes， beliefs ， faiths ， and attitudes towards life.They are
occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life， and forget about our
work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from，
who we are， and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals
carefully， you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually
have a lot in common after all.
　　[3]句中which引導非限制性定語從句。
　　[4]句中使用了with復合結構，即“with＋賓語＋賓語補足
語”；動詞-ing短語taking advantage of the celebrations作賓語補足
語，用于補充說明賓語businesses的情況。
significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的
fade vi.& vt.逐漸消失；（使）褪色； （身體）變得虛弱
fade away逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹
evil adj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的
n.邪惡；罪惡；惡行
commercial adj.商業(yè)（化）的；以獲利為目的的
medium n.（pl.media）媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中號的
the media大眾傳播媒介
commercialise vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利
commercialisation n.商業(yè)化
reflect vt.顯示；反映；反射
belief n.信仰；信心；信任
faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
occasion n.特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）； （適當?shù)模C會
have sth in common（興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
【參考譯文】
我們?yōu)槭裁磻c祝節(jié)日？
　　世界各地都慶祝各種節(jié)日。節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時節(jié)、宗
教、著名人物及重大事件。每個節(jié)日都有它不同的風俗和獨特的魅
力。然而，無論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛
或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。
　　在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，豐收節(jié)幾乎可見于每一種文化之中。這一
重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在莊稼全部收割后舉行。人們舉行慶祝活動，對這一
年收獲的食物表達感恩。在古埃及，人們于春季（即埃及的豐收季）
慶祝豐收節(jié)。慶祝活動主要是游行和豐盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有
體育活動。如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市
政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。在中國的中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶歡
聚一堂，觀賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅。
　　風俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化。隨著現(xiàn)代
社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則
得以建立。中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅鬼神、賀新年這一典型風俗就是一
個例子。如今，為了避免空氣污染，許多大城市已經(jīng)摒棄了這一風
俗。另一個例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，但萬圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子
們縱情玩樂的一個節(jié)日。
　　節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會利用這些慶祝活動（進行促
銷）。購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花
更多錢購買禮物。盡管有人認為節(jié)日不應該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認
為消費增長有利于（提高）經(jīng)濟和公眾幸福感。
　　節(jié)日是社會的一個重要組成部分。節(jié)日反映了人們的愿望、信
仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度。節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫
時忘卻工作的時刻。節(jié)日讓我們了解我們來自何方、我們是誰、我們
應該感恩什么。此外，如果你仔細研究各種節(jié)日，你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不
同的文化實際上有很多相同之處。
2
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　 A. The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
Para.2 B. Festivals are celebrated all around the world.
Para.3 C. Customs sometimes can change over time.
Para.4 D. Festivals are an important part of society.
Para.5 E. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.
答案：Paras.1－5　BACED
2. What’s the main idea of the text？（　　）
A. Festivals have a wide range of origins.
B. Festivals are becoming more commercial.
C. We celebrate festivals for different reasons.
D. We have different customs for different festivals.
第二步：知細節(jié)明察秋毫
1. Which festival can be found in almost every culture？（　　）
A. The festival about religions.
B. The festival about famous figures.
C. The festival about important events.
D. The festival about the harvest season.
2. Why is lighting firecrackers stopped during the Spring Festival？（　）
A. To drive away the evil spirits.
B. To stop air pollution from happening.
C. To become an exciting festival for children.
D. To save money and spend more on gifts.
3. What is the writer’s attitude towards the commercialisation of
festivals？ （　　）
A. Positive. B. Critical.
C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
4. What can we learn from the passage？（　　）
A. In Egypt， the harvest season is more important than any other one.
B. Every festival in the world nowadays is becoming more and more
commercial.
C. Some customs of festivals are changing with time going by.
D. Different cultures have different festivals， which have nothing in
common.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the
common characteristic of all festivals.



However， no matter how different they may seem， all over the
world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is
common in all festivals.
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing why
festivals are an important part of society.




They reflect people’s wishes， beliefs， faiths， and attitudes
towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，
and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand
where we came from， who we are， and what to appreciate.
第四步：抒己見提升思維
1. Which festival is your favourite？ Why？


2. Can you give some advice about how to spend a meaningful festival？




The Spring Festival.Because I can stay with my family， relax
myself， enjoy some delicious food and receive lucky money.
Yes.First， I think we should do something for our family members or
friends during the festival.For example， we can help them do
housework.Besides， we can travel with them， which can not only
improve our relationships but also enrich our lives.
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised， others
believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public
happiness.
句式分析
自主翻譯

盡管有人認為節(jié)日不應該被商業(yè)化，但是也有人認為
消費增長有利于（提高）經(jīng)濟和公眾幸福感。　
2. And if you study festivals carefully， you may be surprised to find that
different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
句式分析
自主翻譯

此外，如果你仔細研究各種節(jié)日，你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不
同的文化實際上有很多相同之處。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
核心詞匯集釋
range n.一系列；范圍、界限 vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化
【教材原句】　They have a wide range of origins， such as the seasons
of the year， religions， famous figures， and important events.
節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
（1）a wide range of ...　一系列的……；　　各種各樣的……
beyond/out of range　　在……的范圍外
within the range of ...　　在……的范圍內(nèi)
（2）range from ...to ...　　包括從……到……之間
range between ...and ... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動
【用法】
【佳句】　In addition to these traditional activities， we have a wide
range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
（推薦信）
除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動外，我們還有很多選擇，比如旅游和走親訪友。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He is the manager of our company， so hiring and firing are
the range of his responsibilities.
②The camp covers a variety of activities， （range） from
learning daily Chinese to telling Chinese stories.
within　
ranging　
【寫美】　完成句子
③If you take part in our summer camp， you’ll
to broaden your horizons.
如果你參加我們的夏令營，你將會有多種選擇來開拓你的視野。
have a wide range of
choices　
figure n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定
【用法】
（1）keep one’s figure　　　　保持體形
have a good figure　　身材好
a political figure　　一位政治人物
a four-figure number　　一個四位數(shù)
（2）figure out　　理解；計算出；想出
【佳句】　①I strongly recommend that you should work out for half an
hour every day to keep your figure.
我強烈建議你每天鍛煉半個小時來保持身材。
②We need to figure out a way to reduce our expenses if we want to stay
within our budget for the month.
如果我們想把這個月的開支控制在預算之內(nèi)，我們就得想個辦法減少
開支。
①（2023·全國甲卷）Many historical figures have had a great
influence， but the one who impresses me most is Fan
Zhongyan.
②I figure that we should be grateful to him for his kindness.

n.人物　
vt.認為　
【練透】　語境辨義
【寫美】　完成句子
③We must rather than lose heart.
我們必須弄清楚失敗的原因而不是喪失信心。
④She took some time to
after graduating from college.她花了一些時間來思考大學畢業(yè)
后應該選擇什么樣的職業(yè)道路。
figure out the reason for the failure　
figure out what career path she should
choose　
grateful adj.感激的；表示感謝的
【教材原句】　People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the
year’s supply of food.
人們舉行慶祝活動，對這一年收獲的食物表達感恩。
（1）be grateful to sb for sth　　　　　　　因為某事對某人感激
I would be grateful if you could ...
＝I’d appreciate it if you could ...　　如果你能……我將感激不盡。
（2）gratitude n.　　感激之情；感謝
express one’s gratitude/thanks to sb for sth　　因某事向某人表達感激
之情
【用法】
【佳句】　I am grateful that you offered me your help when I was
wondering how to find a host family.
當我在想如何找一家寄宿家庭的時候，我很感激您向我提供了幫助。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①She was grateful everything that the medical and nursing team
had done for her.
②I would like to take this opportunity to extend my sincere
（grateful） for your timely help.
for　
gratitude　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。
→ you could take my application into
account.
→ you could take my application into
consideration.
I would be very grateful if　
I’d appreciate it if　
decorate vt.裝飾；裝潢
【教材原句】　Today， in some European countries， people decorate
churches and town halls with flowers and fruit， and get together to
celebrate over a meal.
如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在
一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。
【用法】
（1）decorate ...with ...　　用……裝飾……
（2）decoration n.　　裝飾；裝飾品
【佳句】　We decorated the walls of the classroom with children’s
pictures.
我們用孩子們的畫裝飾了教室的墻壁。
【練透】　完成句子
On Teachers’ Day， we will buy some beautiful decorations
and .
在教師節(jié)那天，我們將買一些漂亮的裝飾品，然后用它們裝飾我們的
教室。
decorate our classroom with them　
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
【教材原句】　One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival
custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate
the new year.
中國春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅鬼神、賀新年這一典型風俗就是一個例子。
【用法】
（1）be typical of ...　　具有……的典型特征；　　是典型的……
it is typical of sb to do sth　　某人一向做某事
（2）typically adv.　　典型地；有代表性地
【佳句】　This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in
the south of the country.
這種辛辣的食物是這個國家南方的典型食物。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Hutongs with different shapes， lengths and directions are very
typical Beijing.
【寫美】　完成句子
② on time or earlier than the
appointed time.
中國人經(jīng)常準時或者比約定的時間提前到達。
of　
It is typical of Chinese people to arrive　
in spite of 不管；盡管；不顧；雖然
【教材原句】　Another example is Halloween， which slowly became
an exciting festival for children， in spite of its religious origins.
另一個例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，但萬圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱
情玩樂的一個節(jié)日。
【用法】
（1）in spite of與despite同義，為介詞（短語）
（2）in spite of/despite the fact that ...盡管……
【佳句】　In spite of his injury， Richard will play in Saturday’s
match.
盡管理查德受傷了，他仍將參加星期六的比賽。
【點津】　although/though 意為“盡管；不管；不顧”，為連詞，引
導讓步狀語從句。
【寫美】　句型轉換
Although I am interested in space exploration， my parents don’t support
my hobby.
→ ， my parents don’t
support my hobby.（in spite of）
→ ， my
parents don’t support my hobby.（in spite of the fact that ...）
In spite of my interest in space exploration　
In spite of the fact that I am interested in space exploration　
take advantage of利用；欺騙；占……的便宜
【教材原句】　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，
with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越
商業(yè)化，商家會利用這些慶祝活動（進行促銷）。
【用法】
（1）have an advantage over　勝過，優(yōu)于
put sb at a disadvantage　　使某人處于不利地位
（2）make use of　　使用；利用
make the most of　　充分利用
【佳句】　I will take full advantage of this opportunity to spread
traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange students.我將充分利用這
次機會，向外國交換生傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I hold the firm belief that I have an advantage other applicants
because I can speak English fluently.
【寫美】　完成句子
②At present， with the development of the Internet， we
to further our study.
目前，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，我們正在利用在線課程來進行深造。
over　
are taking
advantage of online courses　
reflect vt.顯示；反映；反射
【教材原句】　They reflect people’s wishes， beliefs， faiths， and
attitudes towards life.
它們反映了人們的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度。
【用法】
（1）reflect on/upon sth　思考某事
be reflected in　　倒映在；反映在
（2）reflection n. 　　反射；反照；反映；映像；　　認真思考
be lost in reflection　　陷入深思中
【佳句】　In class， you will mainly learn Tang poetry， which reflects
traditional Chinese culture.
在課堂上，你將主要學習唐詩，它反映了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①When the Sun’s rays hit the Earth， a lot of heat
（reflect） back into space.
②At my words， he hung his head， lost in deep
（reflect）.
is reflected　
reflection　
【寫美】　完成句子
③His words set me thinking； I began to .
（讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫）
他的話讓我思考，我開始反思自己的行為。
reflect on my behaviours　
occasion n.特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當?shù)模C會；時
刻；場合
【教材原句】　They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，
and forget about our work for a little while.
它們是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻。
（1）on this/that occasion此時/彼時
on no occasion　　在任何條件下都不（位于句首時，句子用部分倒
裝結構）
on occasion（s）　　偶爾；偶然；有時
（2）occasional adj.　　偶爾的；偶然的
occasionally adv.　　偶爾；間或
【用法】
【佳句】　On occasion（s）， I go to this farm to help farmers gather
in crops during the harvest.在收獲期間，有時，我會去這個農(nóng)場幫助農(nóng)
民收獲莊稼。
【點津】　occasion作先行詞，如果在定語從句中作狀語，表示“時
刻”時，引導詞用when；表示“場合”時，引導詞用where。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It is an occasion family members gather together and have a
good rest.
②This is not an occasion for laughter， you must take things
seriously.
③We should do some exercise （occasion） to build up
a stronger body.
when　
where　
occasionally　
【寫美】　完成句子
④ ， for once they find you
dishonest， they will never believe you anymore.
在任何場合都不要欺騙別人，因為一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)你不誠實，他們就再也不
會相信你了。
On no occasion should you cheat others　
重點句型解構
句型公式：no matter how引導讓步狀語從句
【教材原句】　However， no matter how different they may seem，
all over the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace
is common in all festivals.
然而，無論節(jié)日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和
平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。
（1）no matter how意為“不管，無論如何”，引導讓步狀語從句，
相當于however。
（2）“no matter＋特殊疑問詞（who/what/where/when等）”均可引
導讓步狀語從句，可與“特殊疑問詞＋-ever”互換。
【用法】
【品悟】　①No matter how/However far away， we will try to go
home for the celebration.
無論（離家）多么遠，我們都會盡量回家慶祝。
②No matter when you choose to travel， it is essential to consider the
weather and seasonal conditions.
無論你選擇什么時候旅行，考慮天氣和季節(jié)條件都是很重要的。
【寫美】　完成句子
① you like to do， there is a way to take part in
various activities on Earth Day.
無論你喜歡做什么，在地球日那天，你都可以參與到各種各樣的活動
中去。
②As many as ten courses are provided and you are free to
choose .
提供的課程多達10種，你可以自由選擇最適合你的。
③ ， always remember where you came from
and stay true to yourself.
無論你去哪里，永遠記得你從哪里來，做真實的自己。
No matter what　
whichever suits you best　
No matter where you go　
句型公式：with 復合結構
【教材原句】　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，
with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會利用這些慶祝活動（進行促銷）。
【用法】
with復合結構用法如下：
（1）with＋賓語＋介詞（短語）/形容詞/副詞
（2）with＋賓語＋動詞-ing形式（表示主動、進行）
（3）with＋賓語＋過去分詞（表示被動、完成）
（4）with＋賓語＋to do sth （表示主動、將要發(fā)生）
【品悟】　①Her mother sat in an armchair， with her head down.
她的母親坐在扶手椅上，低著頭。
②With his son praised by the teacher， the man was extremely
delighted.
由于兒子受到老師的表揚，那位男子非常高興。
【寫美】　完成句子
① ， the teacher
walked around the classroom.
學生們都在靜靜地做作業(yè)，老師在教室里走動。
②He stood for an instant， .
他仍然舉著手站了一會兒。
③The kid feels excited .
有這么多的名勝古跡可以參觀，這個孩子很激動。
④ The teacher came into the classroom， .
老師手里拿著一本書走進了教室。
With all the students doing their homework silently　
with his hand still raised　
with so many places of interest to visit　
with a book in his hand　
句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth
【教材原句】　Online shopping websites and social media apps have
made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved
ones.
購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應用程序極大地方便了人們?yōu)橹劣H至愛花更多錢
購買禮物。
在句型make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth中，it作形式賓語，動詞不
定式短語是真正的賓語。
（1）make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth
make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句
（2）常用于這種句型的動詞還有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【用法】
【品悟】　①No matter where he is， he makes it a rule to go for a walk
after supper.
無論在哪里，他總是在晚飯后散步。
②After I began to work， I found it important to link theory with
practice.
開始工作后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)理論聯(lián)系實際很重要。
【寫美】　完成句子/一句多譯
① the English newspaper Youth
every day.
我覺得每天讀英文報Youth對我很有益處。
②我們學生認為保護環(huán)境免受污染是我們的職責。
→ the environment
from being polluted.（think＋it＋n.＋to do）
→ the
environment from being polluted.（think＋it＋n.＋that從句）
I feel it very beneficial for me to read　
We students think it our responsibility to protect　
We students think it our responsibility that we should protect　
課時檢測 · 提能力
培育學科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. People celebrate the （收獲） festival to show that they
are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
2. Moreover， we should always keep in mind that we should choose the
right clothes for different （場合）.
3. Hearing the news that he had been admitted to Peking University， he
jumped with （高興）.
harvest　
occasions　
joy　
4. The people （聚集） around the scene， curious to
know what had happened.
5. We want to learn more about （農(nóng)業(yè)） and experience
farming life.
6. The man who is of m height and wears a pair of glasses is my
English teacher.
7. Bernard felt g to all of them for what they had done for him.
8. Nowadays it is t of the young generation to think that parents
should meet their demands.
gathered　
agriculture　
edium　
rateful　
ypical　
維度二：單句語法填空
1. We will organise various activities to celebrate the Lantern
Festival， （range） from guessing riddles to reciting
Tang poems.
2. My （faith） friend takes part in various after-class
activities in his spare time.
3. In addition， though different countries have different festivals， their
celebrations have a lot common.
ranging　
faithful　
in　
4. All of a sudden， she saw her face （reflect） in the
mirror.
5. In a word， to read the （origin） work is better than to
see the film based on it.
6. With the Spring Festival （draw） near， would you
please write something about its traditional activities？
7. We went to visit two （charm） young ladies who lived
in the neighbourhood.
reflected　
original　
drawing　
charming　
8. We have a firm （believe） that the relationship between us
will remain unchanged.
9. I think this event is of great （significant）， for it
can not only build up our body but also help those in need.
10. I’d like to introduce to you one of the greatest
（figure） in Chinese history — Confucius.
belief　
significance　
figures　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. ， they still
.
盡管性格不同，他們依然有很多共同點。
2. We Chinese
.
我們中國人認為慶祝中秋節(jié)非常重要。
3. ， she touched the gift gently.
她閉上眼睛，輕輕地撫摸這件禮物。
In spite of/Despite different characters　
have a lot in
common　
think it significant/of great significance to celebrate the
Mid-Autumn Festival　
With her eyes closed　
4. whenever we are in trouble， for
which we are all grateful.（typical）
每當我們有麻煩的時候，他都會幫助我們，對此我們都很感激。
5.
and enjoy mooncakes together.
無論多忙，我們都會一起賞月、吃月餅。
It is typical of him to help us　
However/No matter how busy we are， we admire the full moon　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Festivals have a variety of 1. （origin）， including the
seasons of the year， famous figures， important events， and
religions.However， no matter 2. different they may seem，
they have the common spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace.
origins　
how　
　　The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3.
（celebrate） in many cultures.People celebrate to show that
they are grateful 4. the year’s supply of food.In some European
countries， people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and
fruit.In China， families gather 5. （admire） the shining
moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
is
celebrated　
for　
to admire　
　　Customs play a 6. （significance） role in festivals，
but they can change over time.Take the Chinese Spring Festival as
7. example.Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers
in order to avoid air pollution.These days， festivals 8.
（become） more and more commercial， with businesses 9.
（take） advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect people’s
wishes， beliefs， faiths and attitudes towards life.They are occasions
10. allow people to relax and enjoy life.
significant　
an　
are becoming　
taking　
that　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·長沙高一下質(zhì)檢）Sylvester Stallone had been a struggling
actor before he achieved his great success as an actor and screenwriter，
starting in 1976 with his role as boxer Rocky Balboa， in the first film of
the successful Rocky series.
　　Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s
jewellery.He ended up becoming homeless， sleeping in a bus station，
and struggled to afford food.He even managed to get a small amount of
money in his pocket by selling his dog for $25.
　　Soon after， Stallone decided to take his career into his own hands
and write a movie role for himself.After watching a boxing match，
Stallone wrote the script （腳本） for Rocky very quickly， and soon a
studio wanted to buy the screenplay to make.
　　Stallone was offered $125，000 for the Rocky script， but the trouble
for the studio was that Stallone wanted to star in the movie.Stallone was
penniless， but he still turned down $125，000 in order to chase his
dream.
　　After being refused on the idea that he “l(fā)ooked and talked
funny”， Stallone was then offered $250，000 for the screenplay.He
refused unless he could star.He was then offered $350，000.Again he
refused.
　　The studio wanted this screenplay so badly， but was not willing to
risk the money on this unknown actor.Stallone stayed strong， and
eventually the studio gave him a small amount for the script and let him
star.
　　With his fortunes up， Stallone went to buy back his dog， but the
guy he sold it to would not sell him back.Stallone offered the man $1，
000 for the dog， but the man refused.Eventually， the man accepted
$15，000 for the dog.
　　And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on
this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do
whatever it takes to realise his dreams.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Stallone的成功之。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Stallone的成功之路。
1. What do we know about Stallone from Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. He lived a very hard life.
B. He didn’t want to work hard.
C. He made a living by selling dogs.
D. He didn’t get on well with his wife.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可推知，Stallone過著非常艱難
的生活。
A. He wasn’t a responsible actor.
B. He asked too much for his script.
C. They had already found a famous star.
D. They thought he wasn’t the right person.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的After being refused on the
idea ...offered $250，000 for the screenplay.可知，工作室一開始拒
絕讓Stallone出演這個角色是因為他們認為他不是合適的人選。
2.Why did the studio refuse to offer the role to Stallone at first？（　　）
A. Humorous. B. Honest.
C. Determined. D. Creative.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知，Stallone是一個非常
有決心、意志堅定的人。
3.Which of the following best describes Stallone？（　　）
解析：　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Stallone的
成功之路。因此C項為文章最佳標題。
4.What’s the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Stallone’s Rocky Series
B. Stallone’s Well-written Script
C. Stallone’s Road to Success
D. Stallone’s Journey to Fortunes
B
　　（2024·煙臺高一下月考）Over 40 years ago， a country music DJ
convention （大會） was held every year in Nashville， Tennessee.Many
country performers used to attend the convention to give their
performances.Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favourite
performers.In the end， so many fans began showing up in Nashville that
a festival named Fan Fair was born.
　　The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972， in Nashville for four
days.Some of country music’s biggest stars attended.There were about
fifty thousand fans.The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning
began almost immediately for 1973.The date was changed to June， when
the weather would be better.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the
second Fan Fair.
　　Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that， in
1982， it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds.Fan Fair stayed
at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.
　　There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974，
former Beatle Paul McCartney attended.In 1992， more than six hundred
reporters from Europe， Asia， and South America went to cover the
appearance of a popular star， Billy Ray Cyrus， who had introduced a
new country line dance.In 1996， Garth Brooks， who made a surprise
appearance， signed autographs （簽名） for 23 hours.
　　In 2001， Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world’s
biggest country music festival.Now， over one hundred and twenty-five
thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June.As you can
imagine， those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.For
example， they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time.Of
course， there’s much more to prepare.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Fan Fair這一節(jié)日的
誕生及其發(fā)展。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Fan Fair這一節(jié)日的
誕生及其發(fā)展。
5. Which of the following is true about Fan Fair according to the text？
（　　）
A. It has a history of more than 50 years.
B. It lasts almost half a month every year.
C. It is the most important music festival in America.
D. It is a time when country music lovers get together.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的a country music DJ
convention、 Fans would go to Nashville和Fan Fair was born可知，
Fan Fair是鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者們聚在一起慶祝的一個節(jié)日。
6.What do we know about the second Fan Fair？ （　　）
A. It was held in the spring of 1972.
B. It was more popular than the first one.
C. It was moved from Nashville to the fairgrounds.
D. It was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The first Fan Fair was held
in April 1972 ...There were about fifty thousand fans.和Over one
hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.可知， 第二屆
Fan Fair比第一屆更受粉絲們的歡迎。
7.What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph？（　　）
A. It shows Fan Fair has been popular.
B. It introduces three famous musicians.
C. It explains how Fan Fair started.
D. It asks people to attend Fan Fair.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的more than six hundred
reporters和In 1996， Garth Brooks， who made a surprise
appearance， signed autographs （簽名） for 23 hours.可知， 作者
通過講述三位音樂界的名人參加Fan Fair這一活動說明了其受歡迎
的程度。
A. Advice for fans.
B. Music in America.
C. Education in Nashville.
D. The future of country music.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的As you can imagine，
those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.和Of course，
there’s much more to prepare.可知，作者接下來可能會為想?yún)⒓?br/>Fan Fair的粉絲們提供一些建議。
8.What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraphs？ （　　）
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·鄭州高一下期末）Qingming Festival， or Tomb-
Sweeping Day， is the fifth solar term of a year， known as “Pure
Brightness” in English.It is also the only solar term on Chinese lunar
calendar that is also an important traditional festival.
　　As one of the most important festivals of Chinese culture， the
Qingming Festival is a time to mourn the dead and show respect for the
living.9.（　　）， a time when the spring is in full bloom， and yet it
is also one of the most important days to pay tribute （悼念） to the dead
family members and relatives.
　　10.（　　）.It was not until its combination with the Hanshi
Festival that it became a famous festive occasion.
　　The Hanshi Festival， or the Cold Food Festival， was designated to
pay tribute to a loyal statesman during the Spring and Autumn Period who
died in a fire.11.（　　）.The Tomb-Sweeping rituals were also derived
from it.
　　Since the festival has only one day’s interval from the Qingming，
the two events were gradually mixed.As of the Song Dynasty， the
Hanshi Festival was slowly replaced by Qingming Festival， despite a few
areas where the two are still marked separately.
　　12.（　　）， a way of paying tribute to the dead relatives and
worshiping the ancestors.It is an essential ritual since ancient dynasties.
　　Instead of burning paper money and incense for the dead， people in
many areas inherited the ancient tradition of avoiding fire on the day，
offering fruits and deserts only.
　　13.（　　）.The day could be spent in sorrow as well as joy， as
the Spring Outing is another tradition.
A. It usually falls around 5 April
B. People formed the habit of eating cold food
C. But paying tribute is not the only theme for the Qingming Festival
D. The Chinese people did not cook on the day and ate only cold food
E. The most important tradition of the Qingming Festival is tomb
sweeping
F. At the very beginning， Qingming was only a name for one of the 24
solar terms
G. Traditional games on the day include flying kites， playing swings，
and planting trees
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。清明節(jié)是我國的四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之
一，文章簡要介紹了它的起源、意義及慶祝方式。
9. A　本空后的a time when the spring is in full bloom出現(xiàn)了時間，故A
項符合語境。這里的a time指代5 April。
10. F　下句指出：直到與寒食節(jié)結合，清明節(jié)才成為著名的節(jié)日。也
就是說，清明一開始只是二十四節(jié)氣中的一個，不是節(jié)日。故F項符
合語境。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。清明節(jié)是我國的四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之
一，文章簡要介紹了它的起源、意義及慶祝方式。
11. D　根據(jù)上下文可知，本段主要介紹了寒食節(jié)，故D項符合語境。
12. E　根據(jù)空后的a way of paying tribute to the dead relatives可知，設
空處提到了一種悼念去世的家人的方式，故E項符合語境。
13. C　下句指出：清明節(jié)這一天既可以在悲傷中度過，也可以在歡
樂中度過，因為踏青是清明節(jié)的另一個傳統(tǒng)。也就是說，哀悼死者不
是清明節(jié)唯一的主題，故C項符合語境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2024·湖州高一下期末）The Naadam Festival is a major
festival for the Mongolian， Evenki and Daur peoples mainly living in
Inner Mongolia.Men and women， young and old， 　14　 to participate
in sports competitions， entertainment activities and trade fairs on this
day.
　　Generally 　15　 in July and August， the Naadam Festival
was 　16　 set by the founder of the Mongol Empire Genghis Khan
around 800 years ago to 　17　 harvest and show off athletic
skills.Naadam means entertainment and games in the
Mongolian 　18　， thus， during the annual Naadam， various sports
games are the most 　19　 activities.
　　During the Yuan Dynasty， horse racing， archery and wrestling
were the three 　20　 that each Mongolian man had to master.Over
hundreds of years of 　21　， they have become the “three manly
games” these days； however， aside from wrestling that only males
are 　22　 to participate in， the other two sports have no age or
sex 　23　.To enrich the grand gathering， track and field sports， tug-
of-war， ball games， polo， and Mongolian chess have gradually
been 　24　 the competition items.
　　When night 　25　， bonfire parties begin with people sitting in a
circle， 　26　 meat and milk tea， and singing and dancing to the music
of horse-head string instruments， which are a（n） 　27　 symbol of
Mongolian culture.
　　The Naadam Festival was 　28　 in the national intangible heritage
list in 2006 and draws many tourists to join the joy each year.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。“那達慕”大會是蒙古族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)
日，也是蒙古族人民喜愛的一種傳統(tǒng)體育活動形式，是草原上一年
一度的傳統(tǒng)盛會。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。“那達慕”大會是蒙古族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)
日，也是蒙古族人民喜愛的一種傳統(tǒng)體育活動形式，是草原上一年
一度的傳統(tǒng)盛會。
14. A. rush B. gather C. race D. crowd
解析：　根據(jù)下文to participate in sports competitions可知，這里
表示男女老少聚到一起，參加比賽。
15.A. held　　 B. visited
C. designed　　 D. arranged
解析：　本句主語為the Naadam Festival，這里表示“那達慕”
大會一般在七月和八月進行。
16.A. normally　　 B. officially
C. basically　　 D. regularly
解析：　根據(jù)下文set by the founder of the Mongol Empire
Genghis Khan可知，這里表示大約800年前，蒙古帝國的創(chuàng)始人成
吉思汗正式設立了“那達慕”大會。
17.A. achieve　　 B. receive
C. promise　　 D. celebrate
解析：　根據(jù)本空后的harvest一詞可知，成吉思汗最初設立
“那達慕”大會的目的是慶祝豐收和展示運動技能。
18.A. custom　　 B. tradition
C. language　　 D. concept
解析：　根據(jù)上文Naadam means entertainment and games可知，
這里是在解釋“那達慕”一詞在蒙古語中的含義。
19.A. exciting　　 B. patient
C. flexible　　 D. generous
解析：　根據(jù)上文various sports games可知，在“那達慕”大會
上各種各樣的體育比賽是最令人興奮的活動。
20.A. methods　　 B. skills
C. solutions　　 D. attempts
解析：　上文提到的horse racing， archery and wrestling是
三種技能。
21.A. development　　 B. experience
C. memory　　 D. contribution
解析：　根據(jù)上文Over hundreds of years of可知，這里表示經(jīng)過
數(shù)百年的發(fā)展，這三種運動如今已經(jīng)成為“三大男子項目”。
22.A. requested　　 B. forced
C. allowed　　 D. invited
解析：　根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示在“那達慕”大會上摔跤這
項運動只允許男性參加。
23.A. rules　　 B. decisions
C. limits　　 D. conditions
解析：　上句指出摔跤只允許男性參加，這里接著說明其他兩
項運動則沒有年齡和性別的限制。
24.A. made up　　 B. added to
C. worked out　　 D. set down
解析：　上文介紹了“三大男子項目”，這里接著告訴我們，
為了豐富這一盛會，田徑、拔河、球類、馬球、蒙古象棋等項目
也逐漸被增加進來。
25.A. drops　　 B. reaches
C. leaves　　 D. falls
解析：　根據(jù)下文bonfire parties begin可知，這里在講當夜幕降
臨后發(fā)生的事。
26.A. cooking　　 B. trying
C. making　　 D. enjoying
解析：　根據(jù)上文bonfire parties begin with people sitting in a
circle可知，篝火晚會開始后，人們圍坐成一圈，自然是享受美味
的肉和奶茶。
27.A. important　　 B. unusual
C. similar　　 D. necessary
解析：　根據(jù)上文horse-head string instruments可知，馬頭弦樂
器是蒙古文化的重要標志。
28.A. proposed　　 B. suggested
C. included　　 D. demanded
解析：　根據(jù)下文in the national intangible heritage list in 2006可
知，“那達慕”大會于2006年被列入國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。
include表示“包括；成為……的一部分”。
Ⅳ.語法填空
　　（2024·武漢高一下期末）Stage schools often act as agencies to
supply children with stages and television work.More worthy of the name
“stage school” are those few schools 29. 　　 children enjoy the time
with training for the theatre and general education.
　　A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children
enjoy 30. 　　 （them）.After all， children spend only half the day
doing ordinary schoolwork， 31. 　　 acting， singing or dancing their
way through the other half of the day.
　　Then of course it is time for the children 32. 　　 （make） a name
and make a little money in some big shows.Some stage schools give their
children too much 33. 　　 （profession） work at such a young age.But
the law keeps a very tight hold on the amount they can do.Those under the
age of 13 34. 　　 （limit） to 40 days in a year； those over 13 to 80
days.
　　The schools admit that not all children will be successful in the
profession for which they are being trained.So what happens 35. 　　
those who don’t make it？ While all the 36. 　　 （lead） schools say
they place great 37. 　　 （important） on children’s getting good study
results， the facts seem to suggest this 38. 　　 （be） not always the
case.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戲劇表演學校的性
質(zhì)、學生在校接受的教育、在校的相關要求和發(fā)展前景。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戲劇表演學校的性
質(zhì)、學生在校接受的教育、在校的相關要求和發(fā)展前景。
29. where　分析句子結構可知，設空處引導定語從句，先行詞為表示
地點的名詞schools，設空處在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。
30. themselves　enjoy oneself意為“玩得愉快”，為固定表達，且前
面是children，故填themselves。
31. and　分析句子結構可知，空前的only half the day和空后的the
other half of the day為并列關系，故填and。
32. to make　分析句子結構可知，此外是固定句式，it is time for sb to
do sth意為“該某人做某事的時候了”，故填to make。
33. professional　分析句子結構可知，設空處修飾后面的名詞work，
應用形容詞，故填professional。
34. are limited　分析句子結構可知，limit在句中作謂語；結合語境可
知，本句時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語和謂語是動賓關系，應用被動
語態(tài)；又因主語Those為復數(shù)，故填are limited。
35. to　happen to意為“發(fā)生，遇到”，為固定表達，故填to。
36. leading　分析句子結構可知，此處修飾后面的名詞schools，應用
形容詞，故填leading。
37. importance　place importance on意為“重視，關注，強調(diào)”，為
固定表達。故填importance。
38. is　分析句子結構可知，be在句中作從句的謂語；結合語境可
知，時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語this為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is。
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