資源簡(jiǎn)介

UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
（2024·南京高一下質(zhì)檢）Dongfang Shuo was a famous minister （大臣） in the Han Dynasty.
　　One day， Dongfang entered the Imperial Garden and found a maid with tears streaming down her face and intending to jump into the well.He hurried up to stop her and asked what happened.It turned out that the maid， named Yuanxiao， hadn’t been able to see her parents since she entered the royal palace.
　　After hearing about her experience， Dongfang assured her that he would figure out a way for her to meet her family.He set up a fortune-telling service outside the palace where he began telling people who came to him that there would be a disastrous fire on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
　　News spread quickly.People in Chang’an city were in a panic and asked for a solution.Dongfang told them that on the 13th day of the first lunar month， the God of Fire would send a fairy in a red dress and people should ask her for mercy.Dongfang also suggested letting every house in the city put up red lanterns and set off firecrackers to pretend that the city was on fire.
　　The emperor was worried and asked Dongfang for advice.Dongfang said，“I heard that the God of Fire loves glutinous rice balls.Don’t you have a maid called Yuanxiao who is good at it？Let her make glutinous rice balls to worship the God of Fire， and on the same day， the whole city can make the glutinous rice balls to pay respect.”
　　On the 15th day of the first lunar month， Chang’an city was crowded with people holding lanterns， and Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with her in the crowds.
　　The emperor was overjoyed and ordered that on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year， people should make glutinous rice balls and hang up lanterns to worship the God of Fire.Because Yuanxiao was so good at it， people started to name the food after her， and from then on the day has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuan Xiao Jie.
1.What can we learn about the maid？（　　）
A.She had been unfairly treated.
B.She had a deep love for her parents.
C.She didn’t want to kill herself indeed.
D.She knew Dongfang Shuo would save her.
2.How did Dongfang Shuo carry out his plan？（　　）
A.By issuing an order.
B.By offering a solution.
C.By spreading a rumour.
D.By making a suggestion.
3.Which words can best describe Dongfang Shuo？（　　）
A.Generous and caring.
B.Funny and humorous.
C.Traditional and serious.
D.Smart and kind-hearted.
4.What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A.Yuan Xiao Jie： How People Celebrate It
B.Yuan Xiao Jie： Why People Celebrate It
C.Yuan Xiao Jie： From a Maid to a Fairy
D.Yuan Xiao Jie： From a Tragedy to a Carnival
B
　　（2024·重慶高一下月考）The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival.The festival celebrations date back more than 2，000 years.The word Mid-Autumn first appeared in the famous ancient book Zhou Li.It became an established festival during the Song Dynasty， and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing dynasties.
　　It takes its name from the fact that it is always celebrated in the middle of the autumn season.The day is also known as the Moon Festival， as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and brightest.
　　This yearning for the moon among Chinese people can be traced back to a fairytale：“Chang’e Flies to the Moon.” What is the story about？
　　Chang’e is the Chinese goddess of the moon.According to the Chinese mythology， Chang’e’s husband Hou Yi， a brave archer （弓箭手）， was able to shoot down nine suns and saved the planet.As a reward he was given an elixir of immortality （長(zhǎng)生不老藥）， but Hou Yi asked Chang’e to put it away.
　　After the archer’s epic deeds， he gained instant fame and a large number of people flocked to his home to learn his archery skills.However， an immoral man named Peng Meng was among the people， but only wanted the elixir.
　　One day when Hou Yi was out， the cunning Peng sneaked into the couple’s room to steal the elixir but Chang’e caught him.Peng tried to force Chang’e to hand over the elixir but she swallowed it and started to floated up to the sky， all the way to the moon.Legend has it that she chose to stay on the moon， the closest planet to the Earth， so that she could stay nearer to her husband.
　　Hou Yi was heartbroken by her departure.He immediately set up a table in his garden and laid out Chang’e’s favourite foods to pay tribute （悼念） to her.From then on， people began to worship the moon.
5.How long has the Mid-Autumn Festival been an established festival？（　　）
A.For more than 300 years. B.For more than 600 years.
C.For about 1，000 years. D.For about 2，000 years.
6.Why was Hou Yi given an elixir of immortality？（　　）
A.Because of his instant fame. B.Because of his great contribution.
C.Because of his brilliant archery skills. D.Because of his teaching many people.
7.Which word best describes Peng Meng？（　　）
A.Selfish. B.Stubborn.
C.Intelligent. D.Determined.
8.Why does the author share Chang’e’s story？（　　）
A.To pay tribute to Chang’e and Hou Yi. B.To arouse people’s interest in the moon.
C.To trace the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D.To show the long history of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·南昌高一下期末）Every year in November， people look for bargains on Black Friday.But do you know that the same day is also Buy Nothing Day？
　　Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving， which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November.9.（　　） Over the last 20 years， big retailers have started to offer discounts and bargains on this day， and it has become more and more popular.Last year， people in the USA spent an estimated $54.7 billion between Black Friday and Cyber Monday （the Monday after Thanksgiving， when people often buy more online）.10.（　　） For example， in 2017， people in the UK spent the equivalent of $10.3 billion， in Germany $7.6 billion and in France $6.2 billion.
　　Many of us love to get a bargain， but some feel that events like Black Friday encourage people to buy things that they don’t really need and can’t afford.11.（　　） It is easy to find video online of customers physically fighting each other over bargains.
　　12.（　　） Since 1997， Buy Nothing Day has been held on the same day as Black Friday.The rules are simple.Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours.13.（　　） The aim is to make people think more about their spending and to make better decisions about what they buy and where they buy it from.
A.It’s wise to buy nothing on this day.
B.Each country has its own shopping festival.
C.Many people are surprised how difficult this actually is.
D.The idea of Black Friday has also spread around the world.
E.Many people seem to completely lose control of their spending.
F.Instead of buying as much as possible on Black Friday， you could do the opposite.
G.It has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for Christmas in America.
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的重要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，已構(gòu)成春節(jié)習(xí)俗的重要內(nèi)容。關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的來(lái)歷，它背后有一個(gè)精彩的故事。
1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，這名宮女是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期無(wú)法見(jiàn)到父母而想跳井自殺，即她非常思念和愛(ài)她的父母。
2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，東方朔是通過(guò)傳播一個(gè)謠言來(lái)實(shí)施他的計(jì)劃的。他原本的目的是讓那名宮女和她的父母見(jiàn)面，最后意想不到的結(jié)果是元宵節(jié)的形成。
3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，東方朔所做的一切都是為了幫助那名宮女實(shí)現(xiàn)她見(jiàn)到父母的心愿，這體現(xiàn)了他的愛(ài)心和樂(lè)于助人；另外，他能夠想出絕妙的點(diǎn)子并去貫徹執(zhí)行，體現(xiàn)了他的聰明智慧。
4.D　標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知，按照東方朔的說(shuō)法，人們本來(lái)在準(zhǔn)備迎接一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難性的大火，最終迎來(lái)的卻是一次大型的慶祝和狂歡節(jié)。因此D項(xiàng)為文章最佳標(biāo)題。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我國(guó)著名神話故事——嫦娥奔月，并以此說(shuō)明中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷。
5.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，從宋朝開(kāi)始，中秋節(jié)成為一個(gè)固定的節(jié)日。
6.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，嫦娥的丈夫后羿是一名勇敢的射手，由于他擊落九個(gè)太陽(yáng)并拯救了地球，他得到了長(zhǎng)生不老藥。
7.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段可知，蓬蒙是一個(gè)自私的人，他拜后羿為師的主要目的是得到長(zhǎng)生不老藥，后來(lái)他偷藥被嫦娥發(fā)現(xiàn)。
8.C　推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文講述嫦娥奔月的故事主要是為了說(shuō)明中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷。
Ⅱ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。黑色星期五在美國(guó)非常流行，可是在同一天，西方人還慶祝另一個(gè)與其完全相反的節(jié)日——Buy Nothing Day。
9.G　上句介紹了黑色星期五，主要提及時(shí)間，下文應(yīng)該對(duì)其進(jìn)一步介紹，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
10.D　下文舉例說(shuō)明黑色星期五在英國(guó)、德國(guó)及法國(guó)的流行，這正好與D項(xiàng)中的spread around the world相呼應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
11.E　上文指出人們喜歡特價(jià)商品，下文提及人們對(duì)特價(jià)商品的爭(zhēng)搶，故E項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。
12.F　下文開(kāi)始介紹Buy Nothing Day，這是與Black Friday完全相反的節(jié)日，故F項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。
13.C　上文介紹了慶祝Buy Nothing Day的方式就是在當(dāng)天24小時(shí)內(nèi)不購(gòu)買任何東西，這對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)自然是很難的。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
3 / 3Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題聽(tīng)力提能 ——捕捉信息，精準(zhǔn)判斷
聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第1至3題。
1.Who is taking the boy to the festival？（　　）
A.His brother.B.His cousin.　C.His sister.
2.How will the boy go to the festival？（　　）
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bicycle.
3.What will the boy take with him？（　　）
A.Clothes. B.Drinks. C.Food.
聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第4至6題。
4.What is the festival about？（　　）
A.Music. B.Food and art. C.Flowers.
5.When will the festival finish？（　　）
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
6.How does the man suggest the woman go there？（　　）
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway.
聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第7至9題。
7.What does the man think of the festival？（　　）
A.It’s unpopular.
B.It’s quite successful.
C.It isn’t well organised.
8.Who prefer（s） the festival is held in summer？（　　）
A.Many travelers.
B.The man.
C.The woman.
9.Why is the festival held in winter？（　　）
A.To attract more visitors.
B.To avoid crowds of travelers.
C.To meet the government’s need.
聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Who organise（s） the Winter Festival？（　　）
A.The government.
B.A team of volunteers.
C.The businessmen around the town.
11.What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall？（　　）
A.A music talent show.
B.An art exhibition.
C.A fancy-dress party.
12.What is the purpose of the talk？（　　）
A.To raise money for the festival.
B.To compare the events of the festival.
C.To inform people of the festival.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　話題表達(dá)實(shí)戰(zhàn) ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　情境：Michael和Billy談?wù)摿艘恍╆P(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的事情。
　　閱讀并根據(jù)提示完成下面對(duì)話。
Michael：I love Christmas！
Billy：What is your favourite aspect of the Christmas season， Michael？
Michael：I love to see the fact that 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （人們盼望他們的假期）.
Billy：2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （所有的裝飾品怎么樣）？What about the crazy shoppers hunting for last-minute bargains？
Michael：I do like all of those things but my favourite part of Christmas is the good cheer of everyone.
Billy：You know that 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　（并非每個(gè)人都慶祝圣誕節(jié)）， though？
Michael：Yes， but it seems that 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （美好的圣誕氣氛對(duì)所有人都產(chǎn)生了積極的影響）.
Billy：5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （或許我們應(yīng)該找到一種方法） to make it Christmas every day！
dress （sb） up穿上盛裝；裝扮
【教材原句】　dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂歡節(jié)的服裝
【用法】
（1）dress （oneself） up as ... 把自己打扮成…… （2）get dressed/dress oneself 穿上（表動(dòng)作） be dressed in 穿著（表狀態(tài)）
【佳句】　Jack and Bernard dressed up as movie stars in fancy costumes to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn. （讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作、外貌描寫）
杰克和伯納德裝扮成電影明星，穿著華麗的服裝，以吸引人們購(gòu)買他們美味的爆米花。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The boy 　　　　　　（dress） in a white coat and carrying lanterns is my brother.
【寫美】　完成句子
②The moment the alarm rang， I got up and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， carried my schoolbag and rushed to school.（讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫）
鬧鐘一響，我就起床，穿上新衣服，背著書(shū)包向?qū)W校沖去。
congratulation n.祝賀；恭喜
【教材原句】　receive congratulations from ...收到……的祝賀
【用法】
（1）express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb　　　　　　　　向某人致以祝賀 （2）congratulate vt. 向（某人）道賀；（因某事）為自己感到自豪 congratulate sb on （doing） sth 祝賀某人（做）某事
【佳句】　 Delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest， I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
很高興得知你在中國(guó)書(shū)法比賽中獲得第一名，我寫信向你表示衷心的祝賀。
【練透】　選詞填空（celebrate/congratulate）
①They 　　　　　　their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday and many relatives and friends 　　　　　　　　them on their silver wedding.
【寫美】　一句多譯
②我想祝賀你在漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。
→I would like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the Chinese speech contest.（congratulation）
→I would like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the Chinese speech contest.（congratulate）
after all畢竟；別忘了
【教材原句】　After all， as you know， I love to dance！畢竟，正如你所知道的那樣，我喜歡跳舞！
【用法】
first of all　　首先；第一 in all 共計(jì)，總共 all in all 總而言之 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 at all （否定句）一點(diǎn)也不；（疑問(wèn)句）到底，究竟
【佳句】　No one can easily succeed.After all， Rome wasn’t built in a day.
沒(méi)有人能輕易成功。畢竟，羅馬不是一日建成的。
【練透】　用all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
①In my opinion， you must be smart， confident， and 　　　　　　　　　　， honest.
②　　　　　　　　　　， every road leads to Rome， but I do believe that hard work pays off.
【寫美】　完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the lecture hall and they are listening to the report.
演講大廳里總共有1，500人，他們正在聽(tīng)報(bào)告。
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
【話題聽(tīng)說(shuō)·勤操練】
話題聽(tīng)力提能
1－5　ABABC　6－10　ABCBB　11－12　AC
聽(tīng)力原文：
（Text 1）
M：Hey， Sarah！ This year I’m going to the rock festival for all three days！
W：Oh， lucky you， Leo！ Are you going with your cousin again？
M：Not this year.My brother has promised to take me there now.My sister’s too busy with her college work.
W：How will you get there？
M：We wanted to drive， but Dad said no.And it’s too far from the city for us to cycle there， but there are special buses so we’ll take those.
W：What do you have to take with you？
M：Just a tent and clothes， really.We’ll need lots of water， but we’ll buy that and all our meals there.Hey！ Come with us！
W：Maybe I will！
（Text 2）
M：Hey， Jenny， the Summer Festival is happening in the park.Don’t you know about it？
W：No.Is it a music festival？
M：Well， in fact， it’s a festival of food and art.
W：Oh， that sounds interesting.When does it begin？
M：On Friday.Last year it finished on Saturday， but this year the festival will run for three days， not two.
W：Great！ I’d like to go.Is it open all day？
M：The gates open at eleven in the morning， and they stay open until midnight.
W：I don’t think I’ll stay that long.But I might go in the afternoon at about three o’clock and stay there until seven o’clock.
M：Well， please don’t come by car.The city center will be very busy.Take the bus.The No.15 goes to the park every 15 minutes.
W：Thanks a lot for reminding.
（Text 3）
W：The festival is great， isn’t it？
M：Yes.I have never seen such a good art festival before.
W：But I have a question — why is the festival only held in winter rather than in other seasons？ I prefer it is held in summer.
M：Summer？ It’s not a good idea.
W：Why not？
M：As there are many travelers in summer， if there is an art festival， the town will be crowded.But in winter， there aren’t enough travelers.For the town’s development， the government organises the festival.
W：It sounds more reasonable.
（Text 4）
W：Attention， please！ Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival.It is a free event for all people to enjoy， and is organised by a team of volunteers.The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last.Sadly due to a lack of money， no festival was held last year.This year the government may provide 15，000 to the festival.They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest 5，000.
There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18， Saturday 19 and Sunday 20 December in the Center Park of the town.The opening hours are from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.， and there is an opening night only on Friday， from 7：30 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.Different from other exhibitions， this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town’s school.And all the paintings are created by the students.
It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year.This program aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town.Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes， but fancy dress.And in the program， you will hear classical music， pop music， rock music and operas.
話題表達(dá)實(shí)戰(zhàn)
1.people are looking forward to their holidays
2.What about all of the decorations
3.not everyone celebrates Christmas
4.the good Christmas mood has a positive effect on all people
5.Maybe we should find a way
【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)·須拾遺】
1.①dressed　②got dressed/dressed myself in my new clothes
2.①celebrated； congratulated
②express congratulations on your winning the first prize； congratulate you on your winning the first prize
3.①above all　②All in all　③There are 1，500 people in all
4 / 4(共55張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
1
話題聽(tīng)說(shuō)·勤操練
目 錄
2
知識(shí)要點(diǎn)·須拾遺
3
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
話題聽(tīng)說(shuō)·勤操練
志在強(qiáng)化技能
1
　　　　　　　　話題聽(tīng)力提能 ——捕捉信息，精準(zhǔn)判斷
聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中
所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你
將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘
的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第1至3題。
1. Who is taking the boy to the festival？（　　）
A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His sister.
2. How will the boy go to the festival？（　　）
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle.
3. What will the boy take with him？（　　）
A. Clothes. B. Drinks. C. Food.
聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第4至6題。
4. What is the festival about？（　　）
A. Music. B. Food and art. C. Flowers.
5. When will the festival finish？（　　）
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
6. How does the man suggest the woman go there？（　　）
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第7至9題。
7. What does the man think of the festival？（　　）
A. It’s unpopular.
B. It’s quite successful.
C. It isn’t well organised.
8. Who prefer（s） the festival is held in summer？（　　）
A. Many travelers.
B. The man.
C. The woman.
9. Why is the festival held in winter？（　　）
A. To attract more visitors.
B. To avoid crowds of travelers.
C. To meet the government’s need.
聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Who organise（s） the Winter Festival？（　　）
A. The government.
B. A team of volunteers.
C. The businessmen around the town.
11. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall？（　　）
A. A music talent show.
B. An art exhibition.
C. A fancy-dress party.
12. What is the purpose of the talk？（　　）
A. To raise money for the festival.
B. To compare the events of the festival.
C. To inform people of the festival.
聽(tīng)力原文：
（Text 1）
M：Hey， Sarah！ This year I’m going to the rock festival for all three
days！
W：Oh， lucky you， Leo！ Are you going with your cousin again？
M：Not this year.My brother has promised to take me there now.My
sister’s too busy with her college work.
W：How will you get there？
M：We wanted to drive， but Dad said no.And it’s too far from the city
for us to cycle there， but there are special buses so we’ll take those.
W：What do you have to take with you？
M：Just a tent and clothes， really.We’ll need lots of water， but
we’ll buy that and all our meals there.Hey！ Come with us！
W：Maybe I will！
（Text 2）
M：Hey， Jenny， the Summer Festival is happening in the park.Don’t
you know about it？
W：No.Is it a music festival？
M：Well， in fact， it’s a festival of food and art.
W：Oh， that sounds interesting.When does it begin？
M：On Friday.Last year it finished on Saturday， but this year the
festival will run for three days， not two.
W：Great！ I’d like to go.Is it open all day？
M：The gates open at eleven in the morning， and they stay open until
midnight.
W：I don’t think I’ll stay that long.But I might go in the afternoon at
about three o’clock and stay there until seven o’clock.
M：Well， please don’t come by car.The city center will be very
busy.Take the bus.The No.15 goes to the park every 15 minutes.
W：Thanks a lot for reminding.
（Text 3）
W：The festival is great， isn’t it？
M：Yes.I have never seen such a good art festival before.
W：But I have a question — why is the festival only held in winter rather
than in other seasons？ I prefer it is held in summer.
M：Summer？ It’s not a good idea.
W：Why not？
M：As there are many travelers in summer， if there is an art festival，
the town will be crowded.But in winter， there aren’t enough
travelers.For the town’s development， the government organises the
festival.
W：It sounds more reasonable.
（Text 4）
W：Attention， please！ Now I will give you a brief introduction to the
Winter Festival.It is a free event for all people to enjoy， and is organised
by a team of volunteers.The first Winter Festival was introduced the year
before last.Sadly due to a lack of money， no festival was held last
year.This year the government may provide 15，000 to the festival.They
also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest 5，000.
There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18， Saturday 19 and Sunday
20 December in the Center Park of the town.The opening hours are from
10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.， and there is an opening night only on
Friday， from 7：30 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.Different from other
exhibitions， this art exhibition is really a special one because the public
will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town’s
school.And all the paintings are created by the students.
It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in
the Main Exhibition Hall this year.This program aims to show some of the
musical talents that we have in town.Everyone watching the performance
had better not wear formal clothes， but fancy dress.And in the
program， you will hear classical music， pop music， rock music and
operas.
　　　　　　話題表達(dá)實(shí)戰(zhàn) ——聚焦主題，定向突破
　　情境：Michael和Billy談?wù)摿艘恍╆P(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的事情。
　　閱讀并根據(jù)提示完成下面對(duì)話。
Michael：I love Christmas！
Billy：What is your favourite aspect of the Christmas season， Michael？
Michael：I love to see the fact that 1.
（人們盼望他們的假期）.
Billy：2. （所有的裝飾品怎么
樣）？What about the crazy shoppers hunting for last-minute bargains？
people are looking forward to
their holidays　
What about all of the decorations　
Michael：I do like all of those things but my favourite part of Christmas is
the good cheer of everyone.
Billy：You know that 3. （并非
每個(gè)人都慶祝圣誕節(jié)）， though？
Michael：Yes， but it seems that 4.
（美好的圣誕氣氛對(duì)所有人都產(chǎn)生了積
極的影響）.
Billy：5. （或許我們應(yīng)該找到一種方
法） to make it Christmas every day！
not everyone celebrates Christmas　
the good Christmas mood has a
positive effect on all people　
Maybe we should find a way　
知識(shí)要點(diǎn)·須拾遺
關(guān)注高頻詞匯
2
dress （sb） up穿上盛裝；裝扮
【教材原句】　dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂歡節(jié)的服裝
【用法】
（1）dress （oneself） up as ...　把自己打扮成……
（2）get dressed/dress oneself　　穿上（表動(dòng)作）
be dressed in　　穿著（表狀態(tài)）
【佳句】　Jack and Bernard dressed up as movie stars in fancy costumes
to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn. （讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)
作、外貌描寫）
杰克和伯納德裝扮成電影明星，穿著華麗的服裝，以吸引人們購(gòu)買他
們美味的爆米花。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The boy （dress） in a white coat and carrying lanterns is
my brother.
dressed　
②The moment the alarm rang， I got up and
， carried my schoolbag and rushed to school.（讀后
續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫）
鬧鐘一響，我就起床，穿上新衣服，背著書(shū)包向?qū)W校沖去。
got dressed/dressed myself
in my new clothes　
【寫美】　完成句子
congratulation n.祝賀；恭喜
【教材原句】　receive congratulations from ...收到……的祝賀
【用法】
（1）express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb　　　　　　　　
向某人致以祝賀
（2）congratulate vt.　　向（某人）道賀；（因某事）為自己感到
自豪
congratulate sb on （doing） sth　　祝賀某人（做）某事
【佳句】　 Delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in the
Chinese calligraphy contest， I’m writing to express my sincere
congratulations to you.
很高興得知你在中國(guó)書(shū)法比賽中獲得第一名，我寫信向你表示衷心的
祝賀。
【練透】　選詞填空（celebrate/congratulate）
①They their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday and
many relatives and friends them on their silver
wedding.
celebrated　
congratulated　
【寫美】　一句多譯
②我想祝賀你在漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。
→I would like to
in the Chinese speech contest.（congratulation）
→I would like to in
the Chinese speech contest.（congratulate）
express congratulations on your winning the first
prize　
congratulate you on your winning the first prize　
after all畢竟；別忘了
【教材原句】　After all， as you know， I love to dance！畢竟，正如
你所知道的那樣，我喜歡跳舞！
【用法】
first of all　　首先；第一
in all　　共計(jì)，總共
all in all　　總而言之
above all　　最重要的是；尤其是
at all　　（否定句）一點(diǎn)也不；（疑問(wèn)句）到底，究竟
【佳句】　No one can easily succeed.After all， Rome wasn’t built in
a day.
沒(méi)有人能輕易成功。畢竟，羅馬不是一日建成的。
【練透】　用all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
①In my opinion， you must be smart， confident， and ，
honest.
② ， every road leads to Rome， but I do believe that hard
work pays off.
above all　
All in all　
【寫美】　完成句子
③ in the lecture hall and they are
listening to the report.
演講大廳里總共有1，500人，他們正在聽(tīng)報(bào)告。
There are 1，500 people in all　
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
3
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　（2024·南京高一下質(zhì)檢）Dongfang Shuo was a famous minister
（大臣） in the Han Dynasty.
One day， Dongfang entered the Imperial Garden and found a maid with tears streaming down her face and intending to jump into the well.He hurried up to stop her and asked what happened.It turned out that the maid， named Yuanxiao， hadn’t been able to see her parents since she entered the royal palace.
　　After hearing about her experience， Dongfang assured her that he
would figure out a way for her to meet her family.He set up a fortune-
telling service outside the palace where he began telling people who came
to him that there would be a disastrous fire on the 15th day of the first
lunar month.
　　News spread quickly.People in Chang’an city were in a panic and
asked for a solution.Dongfang told them that on the 13th day of the first
lunar month， the God of Fire would send a fairy in a red dress and people
should ask her for mercy.Dongfang also suggested letting every house in
the city put up red lanterns and set off firecrackers to pretend that the city
was on fire.
　　The emperor was worried and asked Dongfang for advice.Dongfang
said，“I heard that the God of Fire loves glutinous rice balls.Don’t you
have a maid called Yuanxiao who is good at it？Let her make glutinous
rice balls to worship the God of Fire， and on the same day， the whole
city can make the glutinous rice balls to pay respect.”
　　On the 15th day of the first lunar month， Chang’an city was
crowded with people holding lanterns， and Yuanxiao’s parents were
able to meet up with her in the crowds.
　　The emperor was overjoyed and ordered that on the 15th day of the
first lunar month every year， people should make glutinous rice balls and
hang up lanterns to worship the God of Fire.Because Yuanxiao was so
good at it， people started to name the food after her， and from then on
the day has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuan Xiao Jie.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的重要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之
一，已構(gòu)成春節(jié)習(xí)俗的重要內(nèi)容。關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的來(lái)歷，它背后有一
個(gè)精彩的故事。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的重要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之
一，已構(gòu)成春節(jié)習(xí)俗的重要內(nèi)容。關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的來(lái)歷，它背后有一
個(gè)精彩的故事。
1. What can we learn about the maid？（　　）
A. She had been unfairly treated.
B. She had a deep love for her parents.
C. She didn’t want to kill herself indeed.
D. She knew Dongfang Shuo would save her.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，這名宮女是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期無(wú)
法見(jiàn)到父母而想跳井自殺，即她非常思念和愛(ài)她的父母。
A. By issuing an order.
B. By offering a solution.
C. By spreading a rumour.
D. By making a suggestion.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，東方朔是通過(guò)傳播
一個(gè)謠言來(lái)實(shí)施他的計(jì)劃的。他原本的目的是讓那名宮女和她的父
母見(jiàn)面，最后意想不到的結(jié)果是元宵節(jié)的形成。
2.How did Dongfang Shuo carry out his plan？（　　）
A. Generous and caring. B. Funny and humorous.
C. Traditional and serious. D. Smart and kind-hearted.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，東方朔所做的一切都
是為了幫助那名宮女實(shí)現(xiàn)她見(jiàn)到父母的心愿，這體現(xiàn)了他的愛(ài)心和
樂(lè)于助人；另外，他能夠想出絕妙的點(diǎn)子并去貫徹執(zhí)行，體現(xiàn)了他
的聰明智慧。
3.Which words can best describe Dongfang Shuo？（　　）
A. Yuan Xiao Jie： How People Celebrate It
B. Yuan Xiao Jie： Why People Celebrate It
C. Yuan Xiao Jie： From a Maid to a Fairy
D. Yuan Xiao Jie： From a Tragedy to a Carnival
解析：　標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知，按照東方朔的說(shuō)法，人們
本來(lái)在準(zhǔn)備迎接一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難性的大火，最終迎來(lái)的卻是一次大型的慶
祝和狂歡節(jié)。因此D項(xiàng)為文章最佳標(biāo)題。
4.What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
B
　　（2024·重慶高一下月考）The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is
the Mid-Autumn Festival.The festival celebrations date back more than
2，000 years.The word Mid-Autumn first appeared in the famous ancient
book Zhou Li.It became an established festival during the Song Dynasty，
and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing
dynasties.
　　It takes its name from the fact that it is always celebrated in the
middle of the autumn season.The day is also known as the Moon
Festival， as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and
brightest.
　　This yearning for the moon among Chinese people can be traced back
to a fairytale：“Chang’e Flies to the Moon.” What is the story
about？
　　Chang’e is the Chinese goddess of the moon.According to the
Chinese mythology， Chang’e’s husband Hou Yi， a brave archer
（弓箭手）， was able to shoot down nine suns and saved the planet.As
a reward he was given an elixir of immortality （長(zhǎng)生不老藥）， but
Hou Yi asked Chang’e to put it away.
　　After the archer’s epic deeds， he gained instant fame and a large
number of people flocked to his home to learn his archery
skills.However， an immoral man named Peng Meng was among the
people， but only wanted the elixir.
　　One day when Hou Yi was out， the cunning Peng sneaked into the
couple’s room to steal the elixir but Chang’e caught him.Peng tried to
force Chang’e to hand over the elixir but she swallowed it and started to
floated up to the sky， all the way to the moon.Legend has it that she
chose to stay on the moon， the closest planet to the Earth， so that she
could stay nearer to her husband.
　　Hou Yi was heartbroken by her departure.He immediately set up a
table in his garden and laid out Chang’e’s favourite foods to pay tribute
（悼念） to her.From then on， people began to worship the moon.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我國(guó)著名神話故
事——嫦娥奔月，并以此說(shuō)明中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我國(guó)著名神話故
事——嫦娥奔月，并以此說(shuō)明中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷。
　　Hou Yi was heartbroken by her departure.He immediately set up a
table in his garden and laid out Chang’e’s favourite foods to pay tribute
（悼念） to her.From then on， people began to worship the moon.
5. How long has the Mid-Autumn Festival been an established festival？
（　　）
A. For more than 300 years.
B. For more than 600 years.
C. For about 1，000 years.
D. For about 2，000 years.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，從宋朝開(kāi)始，中秋節(jié)成
為一個(gè)固定的節(jié)日。
A. Because of his instant fame.
B. Because of his great contribution.
C. Because of his brilliant archery skills.
D. Because of his teaching many people.
6.Why was Hou Yi given an elixir of immortality？（　　）
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，嫦娥的丈夫后羿是一名
勇敢的射手，由于他擊落九個(gè)太陽(yáng)并拯救了地球，他得到了長(zhǎng)生不
老藥。
7.Which word best describes Peng Meng？（　　）
A. Selfish. B. Stubborn.
C. Intelligent. D. Determined.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段可知，蓬蒙是一個(gè)自私的
人，他拜后羿為師的主要目的是得到長(zhǎng)生不老藥，后來(lái)他偷藥被嫦
娥發(fā)現(xiàn)。
8.Why does the author share Chang’e’s story？（　　）
A. To pay tribute to Chang’e and Hou Yi.
B. To arouse people’s interest in the moon.
C. To trace the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. To show the long history of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
解析：　推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文講述嫦娥奔月的故事
主要是為了說(shuō)明中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　（2024·南昌高一下期末）Every year in November， people look
for bargains on Black Friday.But do you know that the same day is also
Buy Nothing Day？
　　Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving，
which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November.9.（　　）
Over the last 20 years， big retailers have started to offer discounts and
bargains on this day， and it has become more and more popular.Last
year， people in the USA spent an estimated $54.7 billion between Black
Friday and Cyber Monday （the Monday after Thanksgiving， when
people often buy more online）.10.（　　） For example， in 2017，
people in the UK spent the equivalent of $10.3 billion， in Germany $7.6
billion and in France $6.2 billion.
　　Many of us love to get a bargain， but some feel that events like
Black Friday encourage people to buy things that they don’t really need
and can’t afford.11.（　　） It is easy to find video online of
customers physically fighting each other over bargains.
　　12. （　　） Since 1997， Buy Nothing Day has been held on the
same day as Black Friday.The rules are simple.Just don’t buy anything
at all for 24 hours.13.（　　） The aim is to make people think more
about their spending and to make better decisions about what they buy and
where they buy it from.
A. It’s wise to buy nothing on this day.
B. Each country has its own shopping festival.
C. Many people are surprised how difficult this actually is.
D. The idea of Black Friday has also spread around the world.
E. Many people seem to completely lose control of their spending.
F. Instead of buying as much as possible on Black Friday， you could do
the opposite.
G. It has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for
Christmas in America.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。黑色星期五在美國(guó)非常流行，可是
在同一天，西方人還慶祝另一個(gè)與其完全相反的節(jié)日——Buy
Nothing Day。
9. G　上句介紹了黑色星期五，主要提及時(shí)間，下文應(yīng)該對(duì)其進(jìn)一步
介紹，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。黑色星期五在美國(guó)非常流行，可是
在同一天，西方人還慶祝另一個(gè)與其完全相反的節(jié)日——Buy
Nothing Day。
10. D　下文舉例說(shuō)明黑色星期五在英國(guó)、德國(guó)及法國(guó)的流行，這正
好與D項(xiàng)中的spread around the world相呼應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
11. E　上文指出人們喜歡特價(jià)商品，下文提及人們對(duì)特價(jià)商品的爭(zhēng)
搶，故E項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。
12. F　下文開(kāi)始介紹Buy Nothing Day，這是與Black Friday完全相反
的節(jié)日，故F項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。
13. C　上文介紹了慶祝Buy Nothing Day的方式就是在當(dāng)天24小時(shí)內(nèi)
不購(gòu)買任何東西，這對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)自然是很難的。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
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