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Unit 4 Space Exploration單元新知 課件+素材,共2份)高中英語人教版(2019)必修 第三冊

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Unit 4 Space Exploration單元新知 課件+素材,共2份)高中英語人教版(2019)必修 第三冊

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UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1.become an astronaut          當一名宇航員
2.the selection procedure  選拔程序
3.mental and physical training  精神和身體方面的訓練
4.180 centimetres in height  身高180厘米
5.a space rocket  一枚太空火箭
6.a remote frontier settlement  一個邊遠地區定居點
7.escape Earth’s gravity  擺脫地球的引力
8.an electric vehicle  一輛電動車
9.a weather satellite   一顆氣象衛星
10.a travel agency  一家旅行社
11.transmit data  傳輸數據
12.Shenzhou 13 spacecraft  “神舟十三號”飛船
13.the first Chinese spacewalk  中國首次太空行走
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的
The activity benefited both her mental and physical health.
這項活動有益于她的身心健康。
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的
①As far as I know, he’s a highly intelligent man.
據我所知,他是一個非常有智慧的人。
②It is believed that the development of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future.
人們認為,人工智能的發展在不久的將來會對我們的生活產生積極的影響。
3.determine vt.查明;確定;決定
①No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you.
不管你決定做什么,我都會支持你。
②We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination. (主旨升華句)
我們應該以勇氣和決心克服我們的弱點和恐懼。
③As a patient and determined teenager, he can do what he desires with patience. (人物描寫)
作為一個有耐心和決心的青少年,他可以耐心地做他想做的事情。
4.launch vt.& n.發射;發起;上市
Lacking enough experience, I don’t know how to launch such a campaign.
由于缺乏足夠的經驗,我不知道如何開展這樣的活動。
5.disappointment n.失望;沮喪
①To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.
使我們大失所望的是,野餐那天下起雨來了。
②Our teacher told us that she was rather disappointed at the disappointing result of the test.
我們的老師告訴我們,她對令人失望的考試結果感到相當失望。
6.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
①I had a strong desire to help and care for others.
我有一股強烈的幫助和關心別人的渴望。
②If you truly desire to achieve success in life, you must be willing to overcome difficulties on the way to reaching your goals and dreams.
如果你真的渴望在生活中取得成功,你必須愿意克服實現目標和夢想道路上的困難。
7.independent adj.獨立的;自立的
Now that you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.
既然你已經有了工作,你就應該學會不依賴你的父母。
8.signal vt.& vi.標志著;標明;發信號 n.信號;標志
①I waved to the waiter, signalling (to) him to bring the menu.
我向服務員揮手,示意他把菜單拿來。
②The driver rushed the injured to the hospital immediately, ignoring the traffic signals all the way. (動作描寫)
司機匆忙把傷者送到了醫院,忽視了一路上的交通信號燈。
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上;思想上
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧 →intelligently adv.聰明地;明智地
3.determine vt.查明;確定;決定→determined adj.有決心的;意志堅定的→determination n.決心;測定;果斷
4.transmit vt.& vi.傳輸;發送→transmission n.發送;傳遞
5.disappointed adj.失望的;沮喪的→disappoint v.使失望;使破滅→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮喪
6.independent adj.獨立的;自立的→independently adv.獨立地;自立地→independence n.獨立;自主;自立
1.on board            在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機上
2.carry on  繼續做,堅持干
3.in the hope of doing sth  抱著……的希望
4.so as to (do sth)  為了;以便
5.look up at the stars  仰望星空
6.believe in  相信;信任
7.go wrong              出錯;出故障
8.make great progress  取得很大進步
9.realise that dream  實現那個夢想
10.step onto the moon  踏上月球
1.句型公式:動詞不定式短語作后置定語
教材原句:Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.
之后,蘇聯專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成為世界上進入太空的第一人。
2.句型公式:while引導讓步狀語從句
教材原句:However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.
然而,雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望,但是,(人類)探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨滅。
3.句型公式:because引導表語從句
教材原句:This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面臨巨大的風險。
3 / 3(共15張PPT)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1. become an astronaut 當一名宇航員
2. the selection procedure 選拔程序
3. mental and physical training 精神和身體方面的訓練
4.180 centimetres in height 身高180厘米
5. a space rocket 一枚太空火箭
6. a remote frontier settlement 一個邊遠地區定居點
7. escape Earth’s gravity 擺脫地球的引力
8. an electric vehicle 一輛電動車
9. a weather satellite 一顆氣象衛星
10. a travel agency 一家旅行社
11. transmit data 傳輸數據
12. Shenzhou 13 spacecraft “神舟十三號”飛船
13. the first Chinese spacewalk 中國首次太空行走
1. mental adj.精神的;思想的
The activity benefited both her mental and physical health.
這項活動有益于她的身心健康。
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的
①As far as I know, he’s a highly intelligent man.
據我所知,他是一個非常有智慧的人。
②It is believed that the development of artificial intelligence will have
a positive impact on our lives in the near future.
人們認為,人工智能的發展在不久的將來會對我們的生活產生積極
的影響。
3. determine vt.查明;確定;決定
①No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you.
不管你決定做什么,我都會支持你。
②We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and
determination. (主旨升華句)
我們應該以勇氣和決心克服我們的弱點和恐懼。
③As a patient and determined teenager, he can do what he desires
with patience. (人物描寫)
作為一個有耐心和決心的青少年,他可以耐心地做他想做的事情。
4. launch vt.& n.發射;發起;上市
Lacking enough experience, I don’t know how to launch such a
campaign.
由于缺乏足夠的經驗,我不知道如何開展這樣的活動。
5. disappointment n.失望;沮喪
①To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.
使我們大失所望的是,野餐那天下起雨來了。
②Our teacher told us that she was rather disappointed at the
disappointing result of the test.
我們的老師告訴我們,她對令人失望的考試結果感到相當失望。
6. desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
①I had a strong desire to help and care for others.
我有一股強烈的幫助和關心別人的渴望。
②If you truly desire to achieve success in life, you must be willing to
overcome difficulties on the way to reaching your goals and dreams.
如果你真的渴望在生活中取得成功,你必須愿意克服實現目標和夢
想道路上的困難。
7. independent adj.獨立的;自立的
Now that you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of
your parents.
既然你已經有了工作,你就應該學會不依賴你的父母。
8. signal vt.& vi.標志著;標明;發信號 n.信號;標志
①I waved to the waiter, signalling (to) him to bring the menu.
我向服務員揮手,示意他把菜單拿來。
②The driver rushed the injured to the hospital immediately, ignoring
the traffic signals all the way. (動作描寫)
司機匆忙把傷者送到了醫院,忽視了一路上的交通信號燈。
1. mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上;
思想上
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;
才智;智慧 →intelligently adv.聰明地;明智地
3. determine vt.查明;確定;決定→determined adj.有決心的;意志堅
定的→determination n.決心;測定;果斷
4. transmit vt.& vi.傳輸;發送→transmission n.發送;傳遞
5. disappointed adj.失望的;沮喪的→disappoint v.使失望;使破滅
→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮喪
6. independent adj.獨立的;自立的→independently adv.獨立地;自立
地→independence n.獨立;自主;自立
1. on board 在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機上
2. carry on 繼續做,堅持干
3. in the hope of doing sth 抱著……的希望
4. so as to (do sth) 為了;以便
5. look up at the stars 仰望星空
6. believe in 相信;信任
7. go wrong 出錯;出故障
8. make great progress 取得很大進步
9. realise that dream 實現那個夢想
10. step onto the moon 踏上月球
1. 句型公式:動詞不定式短語作后置定語
教材原句:Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into
space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person
in the world to enter space.
之后,蘇聯專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成
為世界上進入太空的第一人。
2. 句型公式:while引導讓步狀語從句
教材原句:However, while such disasters brought much sadness
and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.
然而,雖然這些悲劇使人倍感傷心與失望,但是,(人類)探索宇
宙的愿望未曾磨滅。
3. 句型公式:because引導表語從句
教材原句:This is because people believe in the importance of
carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面臨巨大的風險。
謝謝觀看!Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1.across the Atlantic          跨過大西洋
2.American poetry   美國詩歌
3.wear jeans and boots  穿著牛仔褲和靴子
4.some wild mushrooms  一些野生蘑菇
5.paper folding book  折紙書
6.super excited  特別興奮
7.ten percentage points  十個百分點
8.a mild climate  溫和的氣候
9.building materials  建筑材料
10.an item of news  一條新聞
1.settle vt.& vi.定居;結束(爭論);解決(糾紛)
①After coming to the new school, he settled down and soon adapted to the new environment.
來到新學校后,他安定下來,并很快就適應了新環境。
②As far as I’m concerned, the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.
在我看來,如果你加倍努力,問題可以很快被解決。
2.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結構
①The new airport being constructed now lies in the east of the city.
正在建設的新機場位于城市的東部。
②The new hotel is currently under construction.
新酒店目前正在建設中。
3.suit vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套裝
①Will it suit your convenience that we meet at 7:00 o’clock this evening?
我們今晚7點見面,你方便嗎?
②His goal is to make a film that is suitable for children.
他的目標是制作一部適合兒童觀看的電影。
4.contain vt.包含;含有;容納
①As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains a number of original artworks.
按計劃,各位將參觀藏有一些原創藝術品的博物館。
②If you are excited, learn to contain yourself.
如果你很激動,要學會克制自己。
1.financial adj.財政的;財務的;金融的→finance n.資金;財政;金融
2.poison n.毒物;毒藥;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
3.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect v.收集
4.settle vt.& vi.定居;結束(爭論);解決(糾紛)→settlement n.定居點→settler n.定居者
5.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結構→construct v.建筑;修建;建造
6.suit vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套裝→suitable adj.合適的;適宜的
1.to name but a few           僅舉幾例
2.(at) first hand  第一手;親自
3.take care  當心;留心
4.a range of  一系列;種種
5.varieties of  各種各樣的
6.be mild all year round   全年氣候溫和
7.turn into a centre for Chinese culture  變成中國文化的中心
8.experience a real taste of China  體驗到正宗的中國味
9.have a long and famous history  擁有悠久而著名的歷史
10.suit everyone’s taste  適合每個人的口味
1.句型公式:what引導的主語從句
教材原句:What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
早先作為中國移民住宅區的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。
2.句型公式:“不定代詞/數詞/名詞+of+關系代詞”引導的定語從句
教材原句:The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
如今,唐人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人,他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。
1 / 2(共15張PPT)
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1. a recycling plant 一個廢品回收加工廠
2. muscle tissue 肌肉組織
3. use current technology 使用當前的技術
4. watch soap operas 看肥皂劇
5. sufficient food and water 足夠的食物和水
6. a bath towel 一條浴巾
7. make full use of solar energy 充分利用太陽能
8. buy a new microwave 買一個新微波爐
9. various sports facilities 各種各樣的體育設施
10. fatal diseases 致命性疾病
11. high-end products 高端的產品
12. bury her face in the pillow 把她的臉埋在枕頭里
13. a smartphone operating system 一個智能手機操作系統
14. absorb oxygen 吸收氧氣
15. an irregular sleeping pattern 一種不規律的睡眠模式
16. heart monitors 心臟監測器
1. recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
It is of great importance to recycle reusable garbage as much as
possible in our daily lives.
在我們的日常生活中,盡可能回收可重復使用的垃圾是非常重
要的。
2. lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.沒有;缺乏
①He lacked confidence, which led to his failure.
缺乏自信導致了他的失敗。
②As the old saying goes,“Hard work can make up for lack of
intelligence.”
常言道:“勤能補拙。”
3. beyond prep.在更遠處;超出
①The good view on the top of the hill is beyond description.
山頂上的美景難以形容。
②It is beyond belief that he won the first prize in the English Speech
Competition.
他在英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎,真是難以置信。
4. keen adj.熱衷的;渴望的
①Our school is planning to form a ski club, whose aim is to help
keen skiers learn skiing.
我們學校正計劃成立一個滑雪俱樂部,其目的是幫助熱衷于滑雪的
人學習滑雪。
②Knowing you’re always keen on traditional Chinese art, I’m
writing to invite you to watch it.
知道你一直熱衷于中國傳統藝術,我寫信邀請你去觀看。
5. argue vt.& vi.論證;爭辯;爭論
①They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
他們就度假的最佳去處互相爭論起來。
② I argued for the proposal while my friend argued against it.
我贊成這個提議,而我朋友反對它。
6. attach vt.系;綁;貼
①Generally speaking, parents attach great importance to their
children’s education.
一般說來,父母很重視他們孩子的教育。
②With more importance attached to traditional culture these years,
hanfu has become increasingly popular.
近年來,隨著對傳統文化的更加重視,漢服越來越受歡迎。
1. globe n.地球;世界;地球儀→global adj.全球的;全世界的;全面
的→globally adv.全球地
2. argue vt.& vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→argument n.爭論;爭吵;論點
3. analysis n.(pl.analyses)(對事物的)分析;分析結果→analyse
vt.分析
4. regular adj.定期的;經常的;正常的→regularly adv.經常;定期地
5. limited adj.有限的→limit n.限度;限制;境界,界限,范圍 vt.限
制;限量→limitation n.限制;局限
6. attach vt.系;綁;貼→attachment n.附件→attached adj.附屬的
7. mystery n.神秘事物;謎→mysterious adj.神秘的;奇怪的
1. figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
2. in closing 最后
3. provide for sb 提供生活所需
4. as a result 結果(是);所以
5. result in 導致;造成
6. run out 用完;耗盡
7. make a difference 產生影響
8. find immediate solutions to other problems
盡快找到其他問題的解決方案
9. a shallow view 一種膚淺的觀點
10. be transmitted to scientists on Earth 傳送給地球上的科學家
11. promote technological improvements 推動科技進步
12. meet the requirements for space exploration 滿足太空探索的要求
1. 句型公式:動詞-ing短語作主語
教材原句:Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in
the fight against world hunger.
首先,探索太空在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中已經發揮了作用。
2. 句型公式:be+形容詞+to do
教材原句:It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as
the resources on Earth will run out.
為人們在太空找到一個新家是有必要的,因為地球上的資源將
耗盡。
3. 句型公式:倍數表達法
教材原句:Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about
twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.
奧林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山,高度大約是珠穆朗瑪峰的兩倍。
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