資源簡介

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1.moral dilemma　　　　　　　　　　道德困境
2.feel nervous and faint　　感到緊張和眩暈
3.illustrate this difficult point　　闡明這個難點
4.entrust the task to sb　　把這項任務托付給某人
5.tuition fees　　學費
6.join the union　　加入工會
7.win the scholarship 　　獲得獎學金
8.a resident physician　　一名住院醫師
9.turn to his colleagues for help　　向他的同事們求助
10.open a private clinic　　開辦一家私人診所
11.live in a faraway village　　住在一個遙遠的村莊
12.over the past decade 　　在過去的十年里
13.health insurance　　健康保險
14.the main principle　　主要的原則
1.majority n.大部分；大多數
When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.說到教育，大部分人認為它是畢生的學習。
2.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；發牢騷
I complain/make a complaint to you that the English novels you sent to me have a terrible smell.
我向您投訴，您郵寄給我的英文小說有一股難聞的氣味。
3.respond vt.回答；回復vi.做出反應；回應
You should think about the question before you respond to it.
在回答這個問題之前，你應該先思考一下。
4.appoint vt.任命；委派；約定
He was appointed manager of engineering department last month.
上個月他被任命為工程部的經理。
5.tend vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向；趨于
We have a tendency to make mistakes when we are tired.
＝We tend to make mistakes when we are tired.
當我們感到疲倦時，我們往往會犯錯誤。
6.scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇 n.恐慌
They managed to scare the bears away/off.
他們設法把熊嚇跑了。
7.replace vt.接替；取代；更換；更新
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
在課堂上老師永遠不會被電腦取代。
1.marriage n.結婚；婚姻→marry vi.& vt.結婚，嫁，娶
2.majority n.大部分；大多數→major adj.主要的；重要的
3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；發牢騷→complaint n.抱怨，投訴
4.respond vt.回答；回復vi.做出反應；回應→response n.反應；回答；回復
5.appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.約會；任命
6.elect vt.選舉；推選→election n.選舉；推選；當選
7.publish vt.發表（作品）；出版→publisher n.出版商；發行人
8.passive adj.被動的；順從的→passively adv.被動地；順從地
9.tend vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于→tendency n.趨勢；趨向
10.scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→scared adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scary adj.恐怖的；嚇人的
11.sharp adj.（增長、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→sharpen v.（使）變得鋒利→sharply adv.（增長、下跌等）急劇地；鋒利地；明顯地
12.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→energy n.精力；能量
sharp adj.（增長、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的；敏銳的；急轉的，陡的
1.She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. adj.敏銳的
2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in the number of visitors. adj.急劇的
3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. adj.急轉的，陡的
4.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was peeling apples. adj.鋒利的
1.carry sb through sth　　　　　　　　幫助某人渡過難關
2.tend to do sth　　易于做某事；往往會發生某事
3.be faced with　　面對
4.graduate from　　從……畢業
5.in need of　　需要……
6.be responsible for　　對……負責
7.treat sb as ...　　把某人當作……
8.be known as　　作為……而出名
1.句型公式：“否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than ...”表示最高級含義
教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying I’m cold， hungry， or tired？
對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了。而現在這個人對你說，我把生命交給你，那么你還說什么呢？你冷？你餓？你困？
2.句型公式：the＋序數詞＋名詞＋to do sth
教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她隨即成為北京協和醫院婦產科聘任的第一位女住院醫師。
3.句型公式：see＋賓語＋主語補足語
教材原句：At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有時人們甚至會看到她騎著毛驢去遙遠的村莊給人看病。
3 / 3(共13張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1. moral dilemma 道德困境
2. feel nervous and faint 感到緊張和眩暈
3. illustrate this difficult point 闡明這個難點
4. entrust the task to sb 把這項任務托付給某人
5. tuition fees 學費
6. join the union 加入工會
7. win the scholarship 獲得獎學金
8. a resident physician 一名住院醫師
9. turn to his colleagues for help 向他的同事們求助
10. open a private clinic 開辦一家私人診所
11. live in a faraway village 住在一個遙遠的村莊
12. over the past decade 在過去的十年里
13. health insurance 健康保險
14. the main principle 主要的原則
1. majority n.大部分；大多數
When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that it is
a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認為它是畢生的學習。
2. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；發牢騷
I complain/make a complaint to you that the English novels you sent
to me have a terrible smell.
我向您投訴，您郵寄給我的英文小說有一股難聞的氣味。
3. respond vt.回答；回復vi.做出反應；回應
You should think about the question before you respond to it.
在回答這個問題之前，你應該先思考一下。
4. appoint vt.任命；委派；約定
He was appointed manager of engineering department last month.
上個月他被任命為工程部的經理。
5. tend vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向；趨于
We have a tendency to make mistakes when we are tired.
＝We tend to make mistakes when we are tired.
當我們感到疲倦時，我們往往會犯錯誤。
6. scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇 n.恐慌
They managed to scare the bears away/off.
他們設法把熊嚇跑了。
7. replace vt.接替；取代；更換；更新
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
在課堂上老師永遠不會被電腦取代。
1. marriage n.結婚；婚姻→marry vi.& vt.結婚，嫁，娶
2. majority n.大部分；大多數→major adj.主要的；重要的
3. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；發牢騷→complaint n.抱怨，投訴
4. respond vt.回答；回復vi.做出反應；回應→response n.反應；回
答；回復
5. appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.約會；任命
6. elect vt.選舉；推選→election n.選舉；推選；當選
7. publish vt.發表（作品）；出版→publisher n.出版商；發行人
8. passive adj.被動的；順從的→passively adv.被動地；順從地
9. tend vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于→tendency n.趨勢；趨向
10. scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇→scared adj.害怕的；對……感到
驚慌或恐懼的→scary adj.恐怖的；嚇人的
11. sharp adj.（增長、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→sharpen v.
（使）變得鋒利→sharply adv.（增長、下跌等）急劇地；鋒利
地；明顯地
12. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→energy n.精力；能量
sharp adj.（增長、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的；敏銳的；急
轉的，陡的
1. She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. adj.敏銳的
2. Recently there has been a sharp decline in the number of visitors.
adj.急劇的
3. I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.
adj.急轉的，陡的
4. She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was
peeling apples. adj.鋒利的
1. carry sb through sth 幫助某人渡過難關
2. tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往會發生某事
3. be faced with 面對
4. graduate from 從……畢業
5. in need of 需要……
6. be responsible for 對……負責
7. treat sb as ... 把某人當作……
8. be known as 作為……而出名
1. 句型公式：“否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than ...”表示最高級
含義
教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life， and
if they entrust me with that life， how could I refuse that trust， saying
I’m cold， hungry， or tired？
對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了。而現在這
個人對你說，我把生命交給你，那么你還說什么呢？你冷？你
餓？你困？
2. 句型公式：the＋序數詞＋名詞＋to do sth
教材原句：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired
as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC
Hospital.
她隨即成為北京協和醫院婦產科聘任的第一位女住院醫師。
3. 句型公式：see＋賓語＋主語補足語
教材原句：At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway
villages to provide medical care.有時人們甚至會看到她騎著毛驢去
遙遠的村莊給人看病。
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ 　Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking & Reading for Writing
1.opera house　　　　　　　　　　　　　歌劇院
2.the age of dinosaurs　　恐龍時代
3.a tailor’s shop　　一家裁縫鋪
4.go downstairs　　下樓；去樓下
5.a key element in our decision　　決策時考慮的主要因素
6.the plot of a film　　電影情節
7.a member of the upper-class　　一位上流社會人士
8.external appearance　　它的外表
1.intention n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的
I am writing with the intention of telling you that you are permitted to join our school’s volleyball team.
我寫信的目的是告知你，你已經被允許加入我校排球隊了。
2.hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮
If you have any questions， you can contact me without hesitation so that I can make further arrangements.
＝If you have any questions， don’t hesitate to contact me so that I can make further arrangements.
＝If you have any questions， you can have no hesitation in contacting me so that I can make further arrangements.
如果你有任何問題，你可以毫不猶豫地聯系我，以便我可以作出進一步的安排。
3.manner n.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.] 禮貌；禮儀
It is bad manners to come into your teachers’ office without their permission.
未經老師允許進入你們老師的辦公室是不禮貌的。
4.willing adj.愿意；樂意
I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.
如果你愿意助我們一臂之力，我將非常感激。
5.maintain vt.維持；保持；維修；保養
We should maintain a balance between study and entertainment.
我們應該在學習和娛樂之間保持平衡。
6.permit vt.& vi.允許；準許；使有可能
Much to my disappointment， the door guards didn’t permit bringing my camera. （讀后續寫之情感描寫）
令我大為失望的是，門衛不允許我帶相機。
1.intention n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的→intend v.打算；計劃→intentional adj.故意的，有意的
2.musical n.音樂劇adj.音樂的→music n.音樂；樂曲
3.hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitation n.猶豫；顧慮
4.eventually adv.最后；終于→eventual adj.最后的；最終的
5.option n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權→optional adj.可選擇的；選修的
6.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態；通常標準；一般水平→normally adv.正常地；通常
7.permit vt.& vi.允許；準許；使有可能→permission n.準許；許可；批準；許可證
1.in case　　　　　　　　　　以防；以防萬一
2.in that case　　既然那樣；假使那樣的話
3.to ...extent　　到……程度；在……程度上
4.on duty　　值班；值勤
5.in a ...manner　　以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
6.be willing to do sth　　愿意或樂意做某事
7.a wide range of　　大范圍；多種多樣
8.never mind　　不介意
9.take a chance　　冒險；碰運氣
10.to one’s surprise　　令某人驚訝的是
1.句型公式：as if 引導方式狀語從句的省略
教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again， as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.
接著，他把鈔票對折起來，然后又慢慢攤開，好像在看一個他不相信存在的東西。
2.句型公式：否定副詞位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝
教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...
記得當時我認為我（手里）永遠不會握著這樣一張鈔票……
3.句型公式：get done結構
教材原句：You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你得等很久才能拿到錢。
2 / 2(共12張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1. be injured in an accident 在一起事故中受傷
2. at midnight 在午夜
3. the South Pole 南極
4. kiss sb on the lips 吻了某人的嘴唇
5. set off a chain reaction 引起連鎖反應
6. give the waitress a big tip 給女服務員一大筆小費
7. pregnant woman 孕婦
8. in disguise 偽裝
9. limp away 一瘸一拐地離開
10. a cry of despair 絕望的哭聲
11. push the stone with all her might 用她的全力推那塊石頭
12. tell a fable 講一個寓言故事
13. leave the court 離開法庭
14. a low income 低收入
1. whisper vi.& vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語 n.耳語（聲）；低語
（聲）；傳言；謠傳
When I entered the room， the staff were whispering that the company
was about to close.
當我走進房間時，員工們在低聲說公司要倒閉了。
2. assist vt.幫助；援助
I’m wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the
suitable topics for the class meeting.
我想知道你是否能幫助我選擇合適的班會主題。
3. tear n.眼淚；淚水 vt.撕破
She stared at me， tears shining in her eyes.（神態描寫）
她看著我，淚花閃閃。
4. harm n.& vt.傷害；損害
①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to/is
harmful to/harms our health.（倡議書）
眾所周知，沉溺于手機對我們的健康有害。
②I cupped my hand over the phone， whispering that I meant no harm.
我用手捂住電話，低聲說我沒有惡意。
1. operation n.手術；企業；經營→operate v.操作；運轉；做手術
→operator n.接線員，操作員
2. assist vt.幫助；援助→ assistance n.援助，幫助→ assistant n.助手
3. memory n.記憶力；回憶→memorise v.記住，熟記
4. harm n.& vt.傷害；損害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmless
adj.無害的
5. flexible adj.靈活的；可變通的 →flexibility n.靈活性→flexibly adv.
靈活地
6. tension n.緊張關系；緊張；焦慮→tense adj.緊張的，焦慮的
1. first aid 急救
2. pass away 去世
3. in memory of 作為對……的紀念
4. trip over 被……絆倒
5. in tears 流著淚；含著淚
6. in despair 處于絕望中
7. a great deal （of） 大量
8. once upon a time 從前
9. first of all 首先
10. crash into 撞到
11. pick oneself up （跌倒后）站起身
12. come along 出現
plain about 抱怨
14. belong to 屬于
1. 句型公式：獨立主格結構
教材原句：After a while， a group of women came along， each
balancing a pot of water on her head.
過了一會兒，一群婦女走了過來，每個人頭上都頂著一罐水。
2. 句型公式：neither ...nor ...既不……也不……
教材原句：Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone
out of the road.
無論是她自己，還是她的同伴，都沒有想到把石頭從路中間挪開。
3. 句型公式：if引導的條件狀語的省略
教材原句：If not， we surely must find the owner， for he will
certainly miss it.
如果不是的話，我們得找到失主，他一定十分著急。
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