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(共24張PPT)
續寫作文語料庫
—情感和心理描寫
句式梳理
01
句型1: sb be so+情緒adj.+that 從句
某人如此….以至于
1. He feels so happy that he followed his heart then choosing what to do with his life.
2. He is so desperate in the end that he even hides some meat inside the purse of a woman.
句型操練
1.她激動地跳了起來。
2.他如此害怕以至于站在那兒一動不動。
She was so excited that she jumped to her feet.
He was so scared that he stood rooted to the spot.
句型2: 情緒adj.+情緒adj.,主+謂+賓, doing sth.
(感到)...和…某人做某事1,并做某事2
1. Happy and excited, we sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.
2. Tired but excited, I have been working on this, selecting his favourite music.
句式操練
1.(感到)既激動又高興，他跳起來，揮舞著胳膊
2.(感到)既緊張又堅定,她走上舞臺，充滿熱情地演奏鋼琴。
Excited and delighted , he jumped to his feet,waving his arms wildly.
Nervous but determined , she walked onto the stage playing the piano with passion.
句型3 無靈主語句: 情緒 n.+慣用動詞(謂語) +sb
一股.....情緒涌上心頭。
1. When he looks at the menu, an astonished look appears on his face.
2.A wave of nervousness washed over him.
教材例句：
句式：
A sense/wave/burst of)
+情緒名詞
慣用動詞：
seize 抓住
swallow吞
flood over淹沒
sweep over席卷(swept過去式)
wash over 涌上心頭
well up inside涌上心頭
SB
句式操練
1.當主持人宣布她獲獎時，她非常激動。
2.當大衛終于下定決心繼續賽跑時,我被欣慰(relief)和開心給淹沒了。(2022全國1卷)
A great sense of excitement seized /swept over her when the host announced she won the prize.
Relief and delight flooded over me when David finally became determined to continuethe race.
句型4: 身體部位+非謂語動詞，主+謂+賓.
某人做某事，感覺...
1. Eyes shining with tears, she picked herself up and limped away.
2.We dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home,
my muscles aching and knees shaking.
句式訓練
1.我覺得自己手心冒汗，心跳加速(beat wildly)。
2.Mary獨自坐在房中，眼里充滿后悔的淚水
I felt my palms sweating, heart beating wildly
Eyes filled with regretful tears，Mary sat alone in the room.
Word Bank
Face lighting up with delight, sb did sth... 臉上洋溢著快樂,
Eyes glittering with joy, sb did sth...眼里閃著喜悅…
Eyes filled with regretful tears, sb did sth...眼里充滿后悔的淚水.
Eyes widening in disbelief/surprise/fear, sb did sth...
眼睛因難以置信/恐懼而睜大.
Heart beating/pounding wildly, sb did sth... 心砰砰直跳,...
Arms/legs/muscles aching and knees shaking, sb did sth..
胳膊/腿/肌肉酸痛,膝蓋發抖
知識回憶
句型1:sb be so+情緒adj.+that 從句
某人如此….....以至于
句型2:情緒adj.1+情緒adj.2,主+謂+賓, doing sth
(感到)...和…某人做某事1,并做某事2
句型3:無靈主語句: 情緒n.+慣用動詞(謂語)+sb
一股…情緒涌上心頭
句型4: 身體部位+非謂語動詞，主+謂+賓.
某人做某事，感覺...
句式操練
1.我很羞愧，感覺自己的臉在燃燒
2.堅定的和備受鼓舞的,David抬起他的頭，滿帶感激的看著我。(2022全國1卷)
3.沮喪和無助的,Eric大哭起來，想知道下一步該怎么辦。
4.Mary感到一陣滿足感涌上心頭。
5.當Kelly把女兒緊緊抱在懷中時，高興的淚水涌入雙眼。
6.一看到他的朋友們，他迫不及待地分享他的旅行，眼里閃爍著喜悅的光芒
I was so ashamed that I could feel my face burning.
Determined and inspired, David raised his head, looking at me with gratitude.
Depressed and helpless, Eric burst into tears, wondering what to do next.
Mary felt a wave of satisfaction swept over/swallowed her.
When Kelly hugged the daughter tightly, tears of happiness welled up in her eyes.
At the sight of his friends, he couldn't wait to share his trip, eyes glittering with joy/delight.
詞匯梳理
02
第一組：高興
whistle
jump/leap with joy
be overcome with happiness/ delight/joy
be in high spirits
be in cheerful；
be wild with joy
吹口哨
欣喜若狂
欣喜若狂
情緒高漲
興奮
充滿快樂
動詞（短語）：
形容詞adj. ：
happy, delighted, overjoyed
第二組：激動
詞匯：
excited adj.
thrilled adj.
with excitement 短語
句子：
1. 她激動得兩眼放光。
2.聽到這個好消息,她的眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發光。
3. 她打開信時激動得雙手顫抖。
Her eyes twinkled with excitement.
Her eyes were sparkling like diamonds at the good news.
Her hands were trembling with excitement as she opened the letter.
第三組：悲傷
詞匯/短語：
sad adj.
sadness n.
bitter
sorrowful adj.
sorrow n.
drown sadness in
be overcome with sadness/grief/sorrow
辛酸的；痛苦的；味苦的
悲傷的，悲痛的，悲哀的
沉浸在悲傷中
沉浸在悲傷中
悲傷的
悲傷
悲傷
句式梳理：
1. 聽到這個消息,他絕望得喝起澆愁酒。
2. 言語無法表達我的哀傷。
Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.
Words cannot express my sorrow.
第四組：憤怒
短語：
feel/get angry
feel a burst of anger
storm out of
lose one's temper
be seized by anger/annoyance
with anger 憤怒地
氣沖沖的離開
發脾氣
感到憤怒
感到憤怒
感到憤怒
句式：
1. 他怒氣沖沖地沖出房間,狠狠地摔門而去。
2. 他的雙眼閃著憤怒的光芒,他的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。
His eyes were shining with anger, and his voice trembled with anger.
He was seized by anger that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
第五組：恐懼
詞匯/短語：
frightened adj.
panicked adj.
scared adj.
speechless adj.
in (a) panic 短語
in a cold sweat 短語
be full of fear 短語
be filled with terror 短語
be rooted to the spot 短語
freeze v.
run away 短語
flee v.
one's knees feel weak 短語
hands sweat 短語
害怕的
緊張的
呆住；結冰
原地不動：形容驚嚇、害怕等原因身體無法移動
充滿恐懼
充滿恐懼
驚恐萬分
說不出話的
害怕的
驚慌失措
手出汗
逃跑
逃跑
某人膝蓋感到無力
第六組：滿意
詞匯：
satisfied adj.
content adj.
satisfying adj.
be pleased with 短語
satisfaction n.
句式：
1. 他面帶滿意的笑容瞥了她一眼。
2.露西一臉的心滿意足
He glanced at her with a pleased smile.
Lucy's face wore a satisfied expression.
第七組：思考
詞匯/短語：
think-thought-thought v. 思考；認為；想出
occur-occurred-occurred v.(想法)產生；存在；出現
strike-struck v.突然想到；罷工；打，撞
hit-hit-hit v.使（某人）突然意識到；打，擊；碰到
be deep in thought 沉思
句式：
1. 他淋浴時,腦海突然閃過一個聰明的念頭。
2.她在沉思,幾乎聽不見周圍的話。
She was deep in thought and heard little of what was being said around her.
When he was taking a shower, a brilliant idea suddenly occurred to him.
第八組：其他
驚訝：
surprised adj. 感到驚訝的
astonished adj. 感到驚訝的
astonishment n. 驚訝
shock v. n. 使震驚
shocked adj.感到震驚的
感動：
moved adj.感動的
touched adj.感動的
moving adj.令人感動的
touching adj.令人感動的
困惑：
puzzle n.拼圖 v.使困惑
puzzled adj.感到困惑的
puzzling adj.令人困惑的
confused adj.感到困惑的
at a loss 困惑、不知所措或不知道如何應對某種情況
羞愧：
ashamed（感到羞愧的，慚愧的）
embarrassed（尷尬的，窘迫的）
shy（害羞的，羞怯的，也可表因羞愧而不自在）
guilty（內疚的，有罪的，羞愧的根源可能是覺得有罪）
失望：
disappointed（失望的，沮喪的）frustrated（沮喪的，懊惱的）
焦慮：
anxious（焦慮的，擔憂的）
worried（擔心的，發愁的）
nervous（緊張的，不安的）
uneasy（心神不安的，不自在的）restless（焦躁不安的，坐立不安的）
感謝聆聽

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