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(共23張PPT)
XB1U1 People Of Achievement
Vocabulary（1）
1. vital （1）necessary or essential in order for sth to succeed or exist
（2）connected with or necessary for staying alive
（3）full of energy and enthusiasm
歸納拓展：be vital to/for 對(duì)……至關(guān)重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至關(guān)重要的。
It is vital that...……是至關(guān)重要的。
Perseverance(毅力) is vital to success.
It is vital to make sure the safety of the inhabitants(居民) of this district.
It’s vital that we（should）help children set correct moral values.
至關(guān)重要的，必不可少的；生命的，維持生命所必需的
;生機(jī)勃勃的，充滿活力的
在“It is vital that...”句式中，that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語用“should+ 動(dòng)詞原形”，should 可以省略。類似的句式還有“It is necessary/ natural/ important / strange/ essential that...”。
It is vital that we (should)keep going after failures.
It is vital that the task (should) be arranged by our manager ahead of time.
單句語法填空
（1）Interest is as vital ___________　 learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
（2）It is vital that enough money ____________________（collect）to fund the project.
（3）It is vital for a journalist ___________（keep）accurate records.
完成句子
（4）__________________（ …… 是至關(guān)重要的） we should recycle whatever we can to cut down the cost.
（5）___________　（ …… 是至關(guān)重要的） to keep the safety rules in mind.
to/for　
（should）be collected
to keep
It is vital that
It is vital
2. committed ：willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sth; believing strongly in sth
歸納拓展：be committed to 致力于；對(duì)……很堅(jiān)定
He is still committed to the struggle for the equal rights of the black.
We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies.
（1）commitment n. 承諾；投入
make a commitment 做出承諾
盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的
（2）commit：to promise sincerely that you will definitely do sth, keep to an agreement or arrangement
commit oneself to do/doing sth. 承諾/ 保證做某事
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/ 犯錯(cuò)誤
commit suicide/murder 自殺/ 謀殺
commit...to... 投入……于……
He admitted that he had committed the crime.
The typical mistakes that he committed have been written down.
承諾；保證；做（錯(cuò)事），犯（罪）；投入（錢、時(shí)間、人力等）
單句語法填空
（1）Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable ___________（commit）.
（2）He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was__________（commit） to practicing it.
（3）He has committed himself ___________　 the cause of education.
完成句子
（5）There was no doubt that her colleague _____________（犯了罪） and was put into prison.
（6）If you are serious about our relationship，you should ______________________　（做出承諾）.
commitment　
committed　
to
committed a crime
make a commitment
3.evaluate:to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of sth after thinking about it carefully
搭配：evaluate+how/whether... 評(píng)估/ 評(píng)價(jià)……
I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
Afterwards，they evaluated the damage caused by the fire.
We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
歸納拓展：
evaluation n. 評(píng)估，估算
make an evaluation of... 對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估
an evaluation of the health care system
對(duì)醫(yī)療保健制度的評(píng)價(jià)
vt. 評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估
單句語法填空
（1）The effects of the drug on patients’ behaviour are extremely difficult __________（evaluate）.
（2）It is widely acknowledged that students should ___________（evaluate） in terms of overall quality.
（3）We need to carry out a proper ___________　（evaluate）of the new system.
完成句子
（4）The school has only been open for six months，so it’s hard to _____________________（評(píng)估它的成功）.
to evaluate
be evaluated
evaluation
evaluate its success
4. distinct:(1)clearly different or of a different kind
(2)easily or clearly heard, seen, felt
歸納拓展：It is distinct that... 很明顯……
be distinct from...in... 在……方面與……不同
（=be different from...in...）
It is distinct that we should make a distinction between the two cases.
The two posters are distinct definitely from each other in style.
adj. 有區(qū)別的；清晰的，清楚的
【詞語積累】
（1）distinction n.［C，U］ 差別；區(qū)分；卓著
make/draw a distinction 區(qū)分開來；區(qū)別對(duì)待
the distinction between A and B　A 與 B 之間的差別
a writer of distinction 一位優(yōu)秀的作家
The new rule makes no distinction between members and nonmembers.
（2）distinguish v. 區(qū)分，辨別，分清
distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非
【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】
make/draw a distinction between A and B
把A 與B 區(qū)分開來 tell the difference between A and B
tell/distinguish A from B
distinguish between A and B
單句語法填空
（1）Gold is distinct ___________　 iron.
（2）There is a fine ___________　（distinct） between the two words.
（3）We must make a distinction ___________　formal language and informal language.
（4）______________________________　（……是明顯的）smoking is harmful to our health.
from
distinction
between　
It is distinct/obvious/evident that　
5. obtain: (1)to get sth, especially by making an effort
(2)to exist
歸納拓展：obtain...from/out of/through... 從……中得到……
He failed to obtain a scholarship.
He obtained an important mission from the organization.
We obtained knowledge through books.
Different laws obtain in different places.
The custom still obtains in some districts.
vt.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得；贏得 vi.（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行
單句語法填空
（1）Some of the salt that we use is obtained___________　 the sea.
（2）We can obtain experience ___________　constant practice.
（3）These are the results ___________（obtain）through these surveys.
完成句子
（4）You should ______________________（ 獲得允許） from the head teacher before you leave school.
（5）Both of these books can ______________________（從……中得到） the library.
from
through
obtained
obtain permission
be obtained from
6. acknowledge: (1)to accept that sth is true
(2)to accept that sb/sth has a particular authority or status
歸納拓展：
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承認(rèn)做了某事
acknowledge...as/to be... 認(rèn)為……是…
acknowledge that...承認(rèn)……
It is widely/generally acknowledged that...普遍認(rèn)為…
acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)；感謝
in acknowledgement of 為表示對(duì)......的感謝；以承認(rèn)...
vt. 承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）；（公開）感謝
They acknowledged having given up the ship at last.
They acknowledged that the topic they were discussing was related to national security.
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.
It is widely acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.
【詞語辨析】acknowledge，admit 與 recognise
（1）acknowledge 指公開“承認(rèn)”事實(shí)或過錯(cuò)。
（2）admit 強(qiáng)調(diào)被迫“承認(rèn)”。
（3）recognise 指正式“承認(rèn)”“公認(rèn)”主權(quán)、權(quán)利等。
I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.
He is recognized to be their natural leader.
單句語法填空
（1）He eventually acknowledged __________________（make） a mistake.
（2）He’s generally acknowledged ___________　the game’s finest coach.
（3）It is acknowledged ___________　 he is innocent.
making/having made　
as
that
7. defeat n. & vt.
（1）to win against sb in a war, competition, sports game
a big/bad defeat 大敗 a narrow defeat 惜敗
suffer（a）defeat 遭遇失敗 admit defeat 認(rèn)輸
acknowledge defeat承認(rèn)失敗
This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
（2）to stop sth from being successful
We were defeated by 3 goals to 2.
The last question on the paper defeated me.
n.［C，U］失敗；挫敗
vt. 擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；使困惑，難住
完成句子
（1）They ____________________（遭遇失敗） in the battle.
（2）It was lack of effort，not of money，that_______________________（使他們的計(jì)劃失敗）.
（3）This time our team ______________________（被擊敗） by 5 goals to 2.
suffered a defeat
defeated their plan
was defeated
Homework：
Review what we have learned today and finish the exercise on the paper
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