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Unit 4 History and traditions 單元新知(課件+素材,共2份)高中英語人教版(2019)必修 第二冊

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Unit 4 History and traditions 單元新知(課件+素材,共2份)高中英語人教版(2019)必修 第二冊

資源簡介

Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1.Cemetery of Confucius         孔林
2.Confucius’s philosophy 孔子的哲學
3.one of the Confucius’s descendants 孔子的后代之一
4.individual economy 個體經濟
5.the United Kingdom 聯合王國
6.two chief advantages 兩個主要優勢
7.a nearby town 附近的一個小鎮
8.share the same currency 共用同樣的貨幣
9.military base 軍事基地
10.conquer England 征服英格蘭
11.a historic battle 一場歷史性的戰役
12.an ancient port city 一座古老的港口城市
1.puzzle n.謎;智力游戲;疑問vt.迷惑;使困惑
It puzzled me that the boy was not puzzled about the puzzling question, which is also a puzzle to my classmates. 那個男孩對那個令人困惑的問題并不感到困惑,這令我困惑,對我的同學來說也是個謎。
2.belong vi.應在(某處);適應
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
未來屬于那些相信夢想之美的人。
3.defence n.防御;保衛
The Qin Dynasty constructed the Great Wall in defence of the safety of the nation.秦朝修筑長城是為了保衛國家安全。
4.surround vt.圍繞;包圍
I’d like to surround myself with positive people in my daily life.
在日常生活中,我喜歡和積極向上的人在一起。
5.evidence n.證據;證明
He couldn’t show enough evidence that the money belonged to him.
他拿不出足夠的證據證明這些錢屬于他。
6.achievement n.成就;成績;達到
Chinese players have made great achievements at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, leaving a great impression on the whole world.中國運動員在2022年北京冬奧會取得了巨大成績,給全世界留下了深刻的印象。
1.puzzle n.謎;智力游戲;疑問vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
2.belong vi.應在(某處);適應→belongings n.財產,所有物
3.defence n.防御;保衛→defend vt.保護;保衛
4.legal adj.法律的;合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;非法的
5.surround vt.圍繞;包圍→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n.周圍的事物;環境
6.evidence n.證據;證明→evident adj.清楚的;明白的;顯而易見的;顯然的
7.achievement n.成就;成績;達到→achieve vt.完成;達到
8.location n.地方;地點;位置→locate vt.位于,坐落于
9.fascinating adj.極有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinated adj.著迷的→fascinate vi.& vt.使……入迷,迷住
1.join ... to ...           把……和……連接或聯結起來
2.break away (from sb/sth) 脫離;背叛;逃脫
3.belong to 屬于
4.as well as 同(一樣也);和;還
5.keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意
6.a little bit 一點
7.result in 導致
8.refer to 提到;涉及
9.work together 合作
10.take over 接管;接收
11.leave behind 留下
12.date back to 追溯到
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.have a long and interesting history 歷史源遠流長、別有趣味
15.make your visit much more enjoyable 使你的旅行更為愉快
1.句型公式:if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式
教材原句:So what is the difference between them, if any?
那么,如果這些名稱有區別的話,區別何在?
2.句型公式:the way作先行詞的定語從句
教材原句:They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.
他們引入了英語的雛形,并改變了人們建造房屋的方式。
3.句型公式:have sth done 讓某事被做
教材原句:They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.他們在英格蘭四處修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。
4.句型公式:make+賓語+賓語補足語
教材原句:Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.學習這個國家的歷史,你的英國之旅將更為愉快。
2 / 2(共13張PPT)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
& Reading and Thinking
1. Cemetery of Confucius 孔林
2. Confucius’s philosophy 孔子的哲學
3. one of the Confucius’s descendants 孔子的后代之一
4. individual economy 個體經濟
5. the United Kingdom 聯合王國
6. two chief advantages 兩個主要優勢
7. a nearby town 附近的一個小鎮
8. share the same currency 共用同樣的貨幣
9. military base 軍事基地
10. conquer England 征服英格蘭
11. a historic battle 一場歷史性的戰役
12. an ancient port city 一座古老的港口城市
1. puzzle n.謎;智力游戲;疑問vt.迷惑;使困惑
It puzzled me that the boy was not puzzled about the puzzling
question, which is also a puzzle to my classmates.
那個男孩對那個令人困惑的問題并不感到困惑,這令我困惑,對我
的同學來說也是個謎。
2. belong vi.應在(某處);適應
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
未來屬于那些相信夢想之美的人。
3. defence n.防御;保衛
The Qin Dynasty constructed the Great Wall in defence of the safety of
the nation.
秦朝修筑長城是為了保衛國家安全。
4. surround vt.圍繞;包圍
I’d like to surround myself with positive people in my daily life.
在日常生活中,我喜歡和積極向上的人在一起。
5. evidence n.證據;證明
He couldn’t show enough evidence that the money belonged to him.
他拿不出足夠的證據證明這些錢屬于他。
6. achievement n.成就;成績;達到
Chinese players have made great achievements at the 2022 Beijing
Olympic Winter Games, leaving a great impression on the whole
world.
中國運動員在2022年北京冬奧會取得了巨大成績,給全世界留下了
深刻的印象。
1. puzzle n.謎;智力游戲;疑問vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj.感到
困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
2. belong vi.應在(某處);適應→belongings n.財產,所有物
3. defence n.防御;保衛→defend vt.保護;保衛
4. legal adj.法律的;合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;非法的
5. surround vt.圍繞;包圍→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n.
周圍的事物;環境
6. evidence n.證據;證明→evident adj.清楚的;明白的;顯而易見
的;顯然的
7. achievement n.成就;成績;達到→achieve vt.完成;達到
8. location n.地方;地點;位置→locate vt.位于,坐落于
9. fascinating adj.極有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinated adj.著迷的
→fascinate vi.& vt.使……入迷,迷住
1. join ... to ... 把……和……連接或聯結起來
2. break away (from sb/sth) 脫離;背叛;逃脫
3. belong to 屬于
4. as well as 同(一樣也);和;還
5. keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意
6. a little bit 一點
7. result in 導致
8. refer to 提到;涉及
9. work together 合作
10. take over 接管;接收
11. leave behind 留下
12. date back to 追溯到
13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. have a long and interesting history 歷史源遠流長、別有趣味
15. make your visit much more enjoyable
使你的旅行更為愉快
1. 句型公式:if引導的條件狀語從句的省略形式
教材原句:So what is the difference between them, if any?
那么,如果這些名稱有區別的話,區別何在?
2. 句型公式:the way作先行詞的定語從句
教材原句:They introduced the beginnings of the English language,
and changed the way people built houses.
他們引入了英語的雛形,并改變了人們建造房屋的方式。
3. 句型公式:have sth done 讓某事被做
教材原句:They had castles built all around England,and made
changes to the legal system.
他們在英格蘭四處修建城堡,并改革了法律制度。
4. 句型公式:make+賓語+賓語補足語
教材原句:Studying the history of the country will make your visit
much more enjoyable.
學習這個國家的歷史,你的英國之旅將更為愉快。
謝謝觀看!Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1.art gallery            美術展覽館
2.natural landscape 自然風景
3.a common ancestor 一個共同的祖先
4.apply for the position 申請這個職位
5.a snack bar 一家小吃店
6.in memory of a Chinese poet 為了紀念一位中國詩人
7.a true feast for the eyes 一場名副其實的視覺盛宴
8.be dotted with sheep and cattle 牛羊點綴其中
9.twenty head of cattle 二十頭牛
10.as beautiful as the calm ocean 像平靜的大海那樣美麗
11.in the pub 在酒吧
12.a bottle of wine 一瓶酒
13.a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
1.announce vt.宣布;通知;聲稱
It is announced that a new headmaster will be appointed in charge of the school.根據通知,將會任命一名新校長負責這所學校。
2.approach n.方法;途徑;接近;通道vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.靠近
Approaching the car, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
走近那輛車時,他們看見一位女士正努力從破損的車窗往外爬。
3.ensure vt.保證;確保;擔保
To ensure that I can concentrate on my study, my father does whatever he can to help me.為了確保我能集中精力學習,我父親盡他所能地幫助我。
4.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的
It was generous of you to share your study materials with me before the exam.你在考試前能把學習資料與我分享,真慷慨。
5.eager adj.熱切的;渴望的
Mike is eager to break away from the busy city life for a while.
邁克渴望暫時脫離繁忙的城市生活。
1.announce vt.宣布;通知;聲稱→announcer n.播音員;廣播員→announcement n.宣布;宣告
2.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的→generously adv.慷慨地;大方地→generosity n.慷慨;大方
3.eager adj.熱切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.熱切地;渴望地→eagerness n.熱切;渴望
4.poet n.詩人→poem n.詩→poetry n.詩歌(總稱)
5.greet vt.問候;迎接→greeting n.招呼;問候;敬禮
6.sensory adj.感覺的;感官的→sense n.感覺;感覺官能;意識vt.感到;意識到
7.striking adj.引人注目的;顯著的→strike vt.撞;敲打;攻擊;罷工n.攻擊;罷工
8.crowd n.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
charge n.收費;指控;主管vt.收費;控告;充電
1.We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. n.收費
2.I parked my car in the garage, where I could get my battery charged. vt.充電
3.Only a small amount of money will be charged for breaking the window in the classroom. vt.收費
4.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.n.主管
1.fix ...on/upon        集中(目光、注意力等)于
2.attend to 照料;處理
3.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
4.have an influence on 對……有影響
5.be dotted with 布滿;點綴
6.make up 組成
7.in ruins 變成廢墟;嚴重受損
8.enjoy some traditional music 欣賞傳統的音樂
9.experience local culture and customs first-hand
親身體驗當地的文化和習俗
1.句型公式:動詞-ing短語作狀語
教材原句:Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.
美麗的鄉村給人以激情和靈感,滿足各種感官享受。
2.句型公式:with復合結構
教材原句:The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點綴其中,堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
3.句型公式:it+be+形容詞+that ...
教材原句:With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
這般美景,自然造就了愛爾蘭獨特的民間傳統,如音樂、舞蹈及菜肴等。
2 / 2(共14張PPT)
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
1. art gallery 美術展覽館
2. natural landscape 自然風景
3. a common ancestor 一個共同的祖先
4. apply for the position 申請這個職位
5. a snack bar 一家小吃店
6. in memory of a Chinese poet 為了紀念一位中國詩人
7. a true feast for the eyes 一場名副其實的視覺盛宴
8. be dotted with sheep and cattle 牛羊點綴其中
9. twenty head of cattle 二十頭牛
10. as beautiful as the calm ocean
像平靜的大海那樣美麗
11. in the pub 在酒吧
12. a bottle of wine 一瓶酒
13. a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
1. announce vt.宣布;通知;聲稱
It is announced that a new headmaster will be appointed in charge of
the school.
根據通知,將會任命一名新校長負責這所學校。
2. approach n.方法;途徑;接近;通道vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.
靠近
Approaching the car, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of
the broken window.
走近那輛車時,他們看見一位女士正努力從破損的車窗往外爬。
3. ensure vt.保證;確保;擔保
To ensure that I can concentrate on my study, my father does
whatever he can to help me.
為了確保我能集中精力學習,我父親盡他所能地幫助我。
4. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的
It was generous of you to share your study materials with me before
the exam.
你在考試前能把學習資料與我分享,真慷慨。
5. eager adj.熱切的;渴望的
Mike is eager to break away from the busy city life for a while.
邁克渴望暫時脫離繁忙的城市生活。
1. announce vt.宣布;通知;聲稱→announcer n.播音員;廣播員
→announcement n.宣布;宣告
2. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的→generously adv.慷慨地;
大方地→generosity n.慷慨;大方
3. eager adj.熱切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.熱切地;渴望地
→eagerness n.熱切;渴望
4. poet n.詩人→poem n.詩→poetry n.詩歌(總稱)
5. greet vt.問候;迎接→greeting n.招呼;問候;敬禮
6. sensory adj.感覺的;感官的→sense n.感覺;感覺官能;意識vt.感
到;意識到
7. striking adj.引人注目的;顯著的→strike vt.撞;敲打;攻擊;罷工
n.攻擊;罷工
8. crowd n.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠→crowded adj.
擁擠的
charge n.收費;指控;主管vt.收費;控告;充電
1. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of
charge. n.收費
2. I parked my car in the garage, where I could get my battery charged.
vt.充電
3. Only a small amount of money will be charged for breaking the
window in the classroom. vt.收費
4. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.n.主管
1. fix ...on/upon 集中(目光、注意力等)于
2. attend to 照料;處理
3. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
4. have an influence on 對……有影響
5. be dotted with 布滿;點綴
6. make up 組成
7. in ruins 變成廢墟;嚴重受損
8. enjoy some traditional music 欣賞傳統的音樂
9. experience local culture and customs first-hand
親身體驗當地的文化和習俗
1. 句型公式:動詞-ing短語作狀語
教材原句:Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering
something for each of the senses.
美麗的鄉村給人以激情和靈感,滿足各種感官享受。
2. 句型公式:with復合結構
教材原句:The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its
many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green
hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿
起伏,牛羊點綴其中,堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
3. 句型公式:it+be+形容詞+that ...
教材原句:With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has
developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
這般美景,自然造就了愛爾蘭獨特的民間傳統,如音樂、舞蹈及菜
肴等。
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