資源簡(jiǎn)介

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
維度一：品句填詞
1.（2023·全國(guó)甲卷）He reached the destination d　　　　　　 many hardships， including terrible weather conditions and lack of food and water.
2.The activity not only strengthened their friendship but also built up their c　　　　　　.
3.Now， as a s　　　　　　 of China， the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.
4.The bad weather is an important f　　　　　　 in the failure of the project.
5.Our English teacher encouraged us to read English 　　　　　　（名著） to enlarge our vocabulary.
6.As is known to all， the valuable painting dates back to the Ming 　　　　　　（朝代）.
7.I am glad to know that you have joined your school’s 　　　　　　（書(shū)法） club.
8.While her 　　　　　　（本地的） language/tongue is German， she could speak English fluently.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.I developed the habit of thinking and solving problems with the help of 　　　　　　（refer） books.
2.The government is spending 　　　　　　（billion） of dollars on new urban rail projects.
3.There are 　　　　　　（variety） of books in the bookstore for us to choose from， like history books， science books， literary books and so on.
4.　　　　　　 （base） on a true story， the book has caught much attention.
5.The ancient building 　　　　　　（date） back to the Tang Dynasty is really amazing.
6.I’d like to express my 　　　　　　（appreciate） for your timely rescue.
7.Some tourists like 　　　　　　（carve） their names on the buildings in scenic spots， which is uncivilised behavior in my opinion.
8.Several 　　　　　　（factor） led to the disaster that happened in the small village.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.It was a time 　　　　　　I could hardly understand what the native speakers said.
2.He has set a good example to others， 　　　　　　（lead） to many more people devoting themselves to charity.
3.Despite the ups 　　　　　　downs， she never loses heart.
4.The reason 　　　　　　he found German so difficult is that its grammar is so confusing.
5.Your positive attitude to life is 　　　　　　　　　　　　（至關(guān)重要的） to your success.
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我將不勝感激） if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （無(wú)論你去哪里旅行）， you should follow the local customs.
8.Mobile phones are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（起著越來(lái)越重要的作用） in our daily lives.
維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空
Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times， despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors 1.　　　　　　 （be） the Chinese writing system.
2.　　　　　　 （date） back several thousand years to the use of longgu， written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time， people carved some 3.　　　　　　 （symbol） on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty， it had been already a 4.　　　　　　 （high） developed system. Later， there was a time 5.　　　　　　 the Chinese people were divided geographically， leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from the Qin Dynasty， when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
The Chinese writing system is not only of great 6.　　　　　　 （important） in uniting the Chinese people and culture， but also an important means 7.　　　　　　 which China’s present is connected with its past. Today， we can read the classic works which 8.　　　　　　 （write） by Chinese in ancient times. Now， Chinese calligraphy， as 9.　　　　　　 art form， has become an important part of Chinese culture.
With China playing a greater role in global affairs， an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 10.　　　　　　　　 （appreciate） China’s culture and history.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　In American English， when someone says he has to “face the music”， it does not mean he is going to a musical performance or a concert.
Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful sports car.She says， “Please do not drive it.It is an extremely fast car.”But you want to pretend the car is yours.So， you drive it around one night.As bad luck would have it， you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.When your friend returns， you must “face the music”.It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.
In 1851，the writer James Fenimore explained “face the music”.In a theater， the orchestra （管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)） sits in front of the stage.So， actors on stage face the musicians.Many actors are very nervous， a condition called stage fright.They may want to run away.“Facing the music” means accepting it and not surrendering （屈服） to it.
Word experts say “face the music” may come from the army.A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry （騎兵團(tuán)） because of the serious mistakes in the war.The army drummers would play a sad beat.The soldier would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums.
To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something you have done.And if someone says “You made your bed.Now lie in it”， he means you create a bad situation and you must deal with it.But it’s fun to “l(fā)ie in the bed and enjoy music”.“Pay the piper” is also similar to “face the music”.
1.According to Paragraph 2， when your friend comes back， 　　　　.
A.you can go to a concert
B.you can refuse to repair the car
C.you can pretend the car is yours
D.you have to accept the bad result
2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.A theater. B.Stage fright.
C.The stage. D.The orchestra.
3.Which of the following is different from other three expressions？
A.Pay the piper.
B.Take your medicine.
C.Lie in the bed and enjoy music.
D.You made your bed.Now lie in it.
B
　　There is increased understanding of Chinese vocabulary and concepts outside China， and more Chinese words are being used in the English language， according to a recent report.
Shaolin， a form of Chinese kung fu， was listed as the most recognised Chinese word， according to a report issued by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration （CFLPA） on Saturday.
Top ten list words and concepts also included： “yinyang” “yuan” “gugong” “nihao” “wushu” “qi” “qigong” “renminbi” and “majiang or mahjong”.
Chinese concepts listed among the top 100 include Chinese traditional festivals， soft power， economic， scientific and technological development， such as “a community with a shared future” “Belt and Road” “Alipay” and “Chang’e lunar probes”.
China Central Television （CCTV） said that many Chinese words which were translated into English in the past have now been replaced by the pinyin， such as “jiaozi” replacing “dumpling” and “mantou” replacing “steamed bun”.
Words about the Spring Festival have also been often searched on English-language websites in recent years， including “chunlian”， the Spring Festival couplets， “chunyun”， the Spring Festival travel rush， “chunwan”， the CCTV New Year’s Gala， and “hongbao”， red envelopes containing money.
“The festival is now being celebrated in more countries around the world，” CCTV said， “adding that Chinese elements have also been used by leading fashion designers， including dragon， phoenix and peony designs， as well as the Chinese zodiac animals （生肖）.”
The report came from surveys in eight major English-speaking countries， and also calculated data （數(shù)據(jù)） of more than 300 Chinese vocabulary entries which appeared on the main websites in English-speaking countries.
4.Which of the following words is the most well-known outside China according to the report？
A.Nihao. B.Shaolin.
C.Yinyang. D.Renminbi.
5.“Steamed bun” is probably a kind of 　　　.
A.food B.drink
C.music D.plants
6.What can we infer from the passage？
A.Foreigners like pinyin very much.
B.China has a great influence in the world.
C.The survey was made by China Central Television.
D.Few foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival.
7.What would be the best title for this passage？
A.Chinese Words Go to the World
B.A Report About Chinese Vocabulary
C.Chinese Culture Is Popular Worldwide
D.A Survey About Foreigners’ Favourite Words
Ⅱ.完形填空
James Charles is the manager of Kiplin Automotive Group.For about two months， he has been 　8　 people to use the company’s parking lot as a safe place to sleep at night.
Charles was first 　9　 to pursue （從事） his labor of love after he found there was a woman 　10　 in a car.Knowing the woman was 　11　， Charles tried to get her into a shelter.However， he was 　12　 to find that every shelter in the city was full.　13　 he paid for her to stay in a hotel for a few nights， he knew there were other people experiencing the same situation.“That was really the 　14　 I got at that time and I realised I needed to do something for those people without delay （耽擱），” he said.
Then Charles 　15　 made a post online asking community members to 　16　 the word about his plan， so that more people in need could know his good 　17　.“For those going through 　18　 times， we would like to 　19　 a safe place for you. We can’t put everyone in a hotel， but 　20　 we can get you a parking lot， a safe place for the night，” wrote Charles.
Since more and more people have 　21　 his social media post， more and more people joined Charles in reaching a hand. “Any 　22　， no matter how small， will go towards helping the homeless，” Charles said.“One hand washes the other； two hands wash the face.”
8.A.demanding　　　　　B.hiring
C.training D.encouraging
9.A.inspired B.persuaded
C.taught D.allowed
10.A.travelling B.hiding
C.living D.working
11.A.sick B.lonely
C.tired D.homeless
12.A.excited B.frightened
C.shocked D.ashamed
13.A.Although B.Unless
C.If D.But
14.A.experiment B.advice
C.message D.difficulty
15.A.immediately B.suddenly
C.gradually D.casually
16.A.correct B.spread
C.remember D.improve
17.A.humour B.performance
C.fortune D.purpose
18.A.peaceful B.boring
C.tough D.busy
19.A.rent B.provide
C.protect D.build
20.A.at least B.by chance
C.in return D.on earth
21.A.explained B.proven
C.ignored D.shared
22.A.comments B.investments
C.donations D.competitions
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)
維度一
1.despite　2.character　3.symbol　4.factor　5.classics
6.Dynasty　7.calligraphy　8.native
維度二
1.reference　2.billions　3.varieties 　4.Based　5.dating　6.appreciation　7.carving　8.factors
維度三
1.when　2.leading　3.and　4.why　5.of great importance
6.I would appreciate it　7.No matter where/Wherever you travel
8.playing a more and more important role/part
維度四
1.is　2.Dating　3.symbols　4.highly　5.when
6.importance　7.by　8.were written　9.an　10.to appreciate
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。英語(yǔ)中有很多聽(tīng)上去令人愉快但實(shí)際意義卻并非如此的短語(yǔ)。“face the music”就是一個(gè)很好的例子。
1.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的When your friend returns， you must “face the music”.It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.可知，當(dāng)你的朋友回來(lái)時(shí)，你必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，接受你的行為造成的不良后果。
2.B　代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的Many actors are very nervous， a condition called stage fright.和畫(huà)線詞后的not surrendering （屈服） to it可知，許多演員很緊張，也就是怯場(chǎng)。他們可能會(huì)想臨陣脫逃。face the music意味著承受怯場(chǎng)心理而不是妥協(xié)。
3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的But it’s fun to “l(fā)ie in the bed and enjoy music”.可知，lie in the bed and enjoy music表達(dá)的是正面含義，而其他三個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)都表達(dá)負(fù)面含義。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)報(bào)告顯示，越來(lái)越多的中文詞語(yǔ)被外國(guó)人接受并以拼音的形式被應(yīng)用于英語(yǔ)中。
4.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，“shaolin”一詞高居該排行榜榜首，是最有影響力的中文詞匯。
5.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，拼音“mantou”取代了英文單詞“steamed bun”。
6.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)一種趨勢(shì)，就是直接用中文拼音代替英文翻譯。再結(jié)合第一段可以判斷，中國(guó)對(duì)世界有重大影響。
7.A　標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要告訴我們，隨著中國(guó)國(guó)際地位的提高，中文詞匯正在走向世界。因此A項(xiàng)為文章最佳標(biāo)題。
Ⅱ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)汽車集團(tuán)的經(jīng)理為那些睡在車?yán)锏臒o(wú)家可歸的人提供了一個(gè)安全睡覺(jué)的地方——公司的停車場(chǎng)。
8.D　根據(jù)下文可知，查爾斯鼓勵(lì)無(wú)家可歸的人把公司的停車場(chǎng)當(dāng)作晚上睡覺(jué)的安全地方。
9.A　根據(jù)下文可知，查爾斯在得知一個(gè)女人以車為家時(shí)，他受到啟發(fā)，決定開(kāi)始他的愛(ài)心活動(dòng)。
10.C　根據(jù)下文Charles tried to get her into a shelter可知，這個(gè)女人生活在車?yán)铩?br/>11.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，查爾斯在知道這個(gè)女人無(wú)家可歸后試圖將她安排到避難所里。
12.C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，查爾斯發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里所有的避難所都滿員了，這讓他感到震驚。
13.A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管查爾斯安排這個(gè)女人在旅館里住了幾天，但是他知道還有其他人也面臨著同樣的困境。
14.C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，查爾斯聯(lián)想到肯定還有其他人也面臨著同樣的困境——這就是查爾斯當(dāng)時(shí)得到的信息。
15.A　根據(jù)上文I needed to do something for those people without delay可知，查爾斯立刻在網(wǎng)上發(fā)出提供幫助的帖子。
16.B　根據(jù)下文so that more people in need could know可知，查爾斯請(qǐng)求人們傳播這條消息，以便更多需要幫助的人能夠得到消息。
17.D　根據(jù)下文查爾斯說(shuō)的話可知，查爾斯讓人們傳播消息是為了讓需要幫助的人知道他的善意。
18.C　根據(jù)下文可知，查爾斯樂(lè)意為那些正處于艱難時(shí)期的人們提供幫助。
19.B　根據(jù)下文we can get you a parking lot， a safe place for the night可知，查爾斯樂(lè)意為遭遇困境的人們提供一個(gè)安全睡覺(jué)的場(chǎng)所。
20.A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，查爾斯說(shuō)：“我們不能把所有人安排在旅館，但是至少我們可以給你們提供一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)，一個(gè)安全睡覺(jué)的場(chǎng)所。”
21.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，越來(lái)越多的人分享了查爾斯發(fā)布的帖子。
22.C　根據(jù)上文more and more people joined Charles in reaching a hand可知，所有的捐贈(zèng)物都會(huì)被用來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人。
5 / 5Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM①：
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is widely known for② its ancient civilisation③ [1]which has continued all the way through into④ modern times， despite⑤ the many ups and downs⑥ in its history.There are many reasons [2]why this has been possible， but one of the main factors⑦ has been the Chinese writing system.
　　[1]此處是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞its ancient civilisation，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
[2]此處是why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reasons。
　　At the beginning⑧ ， written Chinese was a picture-based⑨ language.It dates back several thousand years to⑩ the use of longgu—animal bones and shells [3]on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
　　[3]此處是“介詞on＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞animal bones and shells。
[4]By the Shang Dynasty （around 1600－1046 BCE）， these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years， the system developed into different forms， [5]as it was a time when people were divided geographically， leading to many varieties of dialects and characters .This， however， changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty （221－207 BCE）.
　　[4]“by＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
[5]as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，該從句中when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a time； leading to ...是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today， [6]no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still communicate in writing.
　　[6]no matter where Chinese people live是no matter where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；or what dialect they speak是省略了no matter的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Written Chinese has also become an important means [7]by which China’s present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works [8]which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form， known as Chinese calligraphy ， [9] which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
　　[7]此處是“介詞by＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞an important means。
[8][9]都是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
Today， the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.[10]As China plays a greater role in global affairs ， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
　　[10]此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as意為“隨著……”。
【讀文清障】
①system n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)
②be known for 因……而出名
③civilisation n.文明；文明世界
④all the way through into
一直延續(xù)到
⑤despite prep.即使；盡管
⑥ups and downs
浮沉；興衰；榮辱
⑦factor n.因素；要素
⑧at the beginning 最初；起初
⑨based adj.以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分（或特征）的
base vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ) n.底部；根據(jù)
⑩date back （to ...） 追溯到
bone n.骨頭；骨（質(zhì)）
shell n.殼；殼狀物
symbol n.符號(hào)；象征
carve vt.& vi.雕刻
dynasty n.王朝；朝代
lead to 引起；導(dǎo)致
variety n.（植物、語(yǔ)言等的）變體；異體；多樣化
dialect n.地方話；方言
character n.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生
vi.主修；專門(mén)研究
of great importance 非常重要
no matter where 不論在哪里……；不管在哪里……
means n.方式；方法；途徑
be connected with
與……有聯(lián)系
classic adj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的 n.經(jīng)典作品；名著
regard n.尊重；關(guān)注
vt.把……視為；看待
calligraphy n.書(shū)法；書(shū)法藝術(shù)
play a（n） ...role in ...
在……方面起……作用
global adj.全球的；全世界的
affair n.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系
appreciate vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì) vi.增值
【參考譯文】
漢語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)體系：連接過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在
盡管歷史跌宕起伏，中國(guó)因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。其存續(xù)的原因頗多，但主要因素之一是漢字的書(shū)寫(xiě)體系。
漢字在最初是一種基于圖形的語(yǔ)言。它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期——古代中國(guó)人在這些骨頭和殼上面刻畫(huà)簡(jiǎn)單的符號(hào)。這些符號(hào)在今天的漢字中仍然可以看到。
到商朝（約公元前1600－前1046年）時(shí)，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)演變成一套成熟的書(shū)寫(xiě)體系。在隨后的年代里，這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人居住地域的分隔，從而導(dǎo)致不同的方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生。然而，這在秦朝（公元前221－前207年）秦始皇統(tǒng)治時(shí)期發(fā)生了變化。
秦始皇統(tǒng)一七個(gè)諸侯國(guó)后，在這個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家里，漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)體系開(kāi)始朝著一個(gè)方向發(fā)展。這個(gè)書(shū)寫(xiě)體系對(duì)于中國(guó)人民與中國(guó)文化的統(tǒng)一具有非凡的意義。即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說(shuō)何種方言，中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)（文字）進(jìn)行交流。
漢字也成為連接中國(guó)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的一個(gè)重要媒介。現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人可以閱讀古代中國(guó)人撰寫(xiě)的經(jīng)典作品。中國(guó)人對(duì)其書(shū)寫(xiě)體系推崇備至，這體現(xiàn)在漢字發(fā)展為一種藝術(shù)形式——書(shū)法。書(shū)法已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
今天，漢字仍然是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這一奇妙的語(yǔ)言了解和欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
1.Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A.Symbols developed well in the Shang Dynasty.
Para.2 B.Chinese writing system still plays an important role today.
Para.3 C.Written Chinese has become an important means.
Para.4 D.Chinese writing system is one of the factors of Chinese civilisation.
Para.5 E.Chinese writing system developed in one direction in the Qin Dynasty.
Para.6 F.Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
2.What’s the main idea of the passage？
The passage is mainly about 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1.What does the word “this” in the first paragraph refer to？
A.Chinese ancient civilisation’s appearance.
B.The Chinese writing system appeared very early.
C.Chinese ancient civilisation’s continuing all the way.
D.There were many ups and downs in China’s history.
2.What do we know about Chinese characters at the beginning？
A.They looked like pictures.
B.They were carved on wood.
C.They date back to 1046 BCE.
D.They can’t be seen in today’s hanzi.
3.When did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction？
A.In the Xia Dynasty.
B.In the Shang Dynasty.
C.In the Zhou Dynasty.
D.In the Qin Dynasty.
4.What does the author mainly tell us in the last two paragraphs？
A.The history of the Chinese writing system.
B.Why the Chinese writing system is popular.
C.How the Chinese writing system will develop.
D.The importance of the Chinese writing system.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences including adverbials or adverbial clauses of concession （讓步）.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：抒己見(jiàn)提升思維
Why was it important for Qinshihuang to unify the Chinese writing system？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times， despite the many ups and downs in its history.
句式分析
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were divided geographically， leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
句式分析
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form， known as Chinese calligraphy， which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
句式分析
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
核心詞匯集釋
despite prep.即使；盡管
【教材原句】　China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times， despite the many ups and downs in its history.
盡管歷史跌宕起伏，中國(guó)因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。
【用法】
（1）despite為介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。
（2）despite the fact that后跟同位語(yǔ)從句。
（3）although/though為連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
【佳句】　Despite all our efforts to save the school， the authorities decided to close it.
盡管我們竭盡全力挽救這所學(xué)校，當(dāng)局還是決定關(guān)閉它。
【練透】　選詞填空（despite/although/though）
①　　　　　　 the fact that it was raining heavily， they decided to continue with their outdoor picnic.
②　　　　　　　　 they had disagreements in the past， they were able to set aside their differences and work together on the project.
based adj.以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分（或特征）的
【教材原句】　At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture-based language.
漢字在最初是一種基于圖形的語(yǔ)言。
【用法】
（1）base vt.　 　以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)
n. 底部；根據(jù)
base ... on/upon ...
把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上
（2）basic adj. 基礎(chǔ)的；基本的
（3）basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；基本原則
on the basis of 以……為基礎(chǔ)
【佳句】　When it comes to choosing between arts and science， the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths.
當(dāng)談到選擇文科還是理科的時(shí)候，基本的原則是把我們的選擇建立在我們的興趣和強(qiáng)項(xiàng)的基礎(chǔ)上。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Therefore， would it be possible for us to choose our partners freely 　　　　　　（base） on our interest？
②　　　　　　 （base） on some historical facts， the novel won instant success.
【寫(xiě)美】　一句多譯
③這部電影取材于她母親的真實(shí)故事，非常感人。
→The film 　　　　　　　　　　a true story of her mother is very moving.
→　　　　　　　　 a true story of her mother， the film is very moving.
date back （to ...） 追溯到
【教材原句】　It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期——古代中國(guó)人在這些骨頭和殼上面刻畫(huà)符號(hào)。
【用法】
　追溯到；始于
【佳句】　The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
這座寺廟歷史悠久，可以追溯到初唐時(shí)期。
【點(diǎn)津】　date back to和date from一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
【寫(xiě)美】　一句多譯
中國(guó)飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，可以追溯到1，000多年前。
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history 　　　　　　　　　　　more than 1，000 years ago.（分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history 　　　　　　　　　　　more than 1，000 years ago.（定語(yǔ)從句）
variety n.（植物、語(yǔ)言等的）變體；異體；多樣化
【教材原句】　Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were divided geographically， leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在隨后的年代里，這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人居住地域的分隔，從而導(dǎo)致不同的方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生。
【用法】
（1）a variety of＝varieties of種類繁多的；各種各樣的
（2）various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的
for various reasons 由于種種原因
（3）vary vt.& vi. 改變；變化
vary from ...to ... 從……到……不等；
在……到……之間變動(dòng)
【佳句】　One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics， such as science， culture and history.
其中優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是我們能夠找到各種主題，如科學(xué)、文化和歷史。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures，　　　　　　 （vary） from paper-cutting to guzheng.
②Upon entering the farm， we were attracted by its cleanness and rich 　　　　　　（variety） of fruit.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
③　　　　　　　　　， some teenagers often stay up late， which is bad for their health.
由于各種原因，一些青少年經(jīng)常熬夜，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。
means n.方式；方法；途徑
【教材原句】　Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 漢字也成為連接中國(guó)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的一個(gè)重要媒介。
【用法】
a means of communication　　　　　　　一種通訊/交流工具/方式
by all means 可以；當(dāng)然行；沒(méi)問(wèn)題；一定，務(wù)必
by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means 決不；無(wú)論如何也不（置于句首
時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝）
【佳句】　①By no means will the athlete give up his dream of becoming a champion.
這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員決不會(huì)放棄成為冠軍的夢(mèng)想。
②For most people， the car is still their main means of transport.
對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，汽車仍然是他們的主要交通工具。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①All possible means 　　　　　　　　（try） to get him to change his mind， but none has worked.
②As far as I know， she is 　　　　　　no means poor； as a matter of fact， she’s quite rich.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
③If there is another chance in future， I will 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
如果將來(lái)還有機(jī)會(huì)，我將嘗試每一種可能的方法向你學(xué)習(xí)。
④There is no doubt that WeChat is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，微信是一種重要的交流工具。
regard n.尊重；關(guān)注；致意，問(wèn)候 vt.把……視為；看待
【教材原句】　The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form， known as Chinese calligraphy， which has become an important part of Chinese culture. 中國(guó)人對(duì)其書(shū)寫(xiě)體系推崇備至，這體現(xiàn)在漢字發(fā)展為一種藝術(shù)形式——書(shū)法。書(shū)法已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
【用法】
（1）in regard to sth　　　關(guān)于某事/物
give one’s regards to ... 代某人向……問(wèn)候
（2）regard ... as ... 認(rèn)為……是……
【佳句】　①Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
代我向你父母致以最誠(chéng)摯的問(wèn)候，并且我期待著收到你的回信。
②I regard your suggestion as worth considering/worthy of consideration.
我覺(jué)得你的建議值得考慮。
【練透】　語(yǔ)境辨義
①She has no regard for other people’s feelings. 　　　　　
②Calligraphy is regarded as an important part of traditional Chinese art. 　　　　　
③In regard to Chinese writing system， we thought it of great importance. 　　　　　
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
④I’m quite delighted that you’re interested in pandas because we 　　　　　　　　our national treasure.
我很高興你對(duì)大熊貓感興趣，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉鼈兛醋魑覀兊膰?guó)寶。
appreciate vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值
【教材原句】　As China plays a greater role in global affairs， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這一奇妙的語(yǔ)言了解和欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。
【用法】
（1）appreciate＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式
　　　　　　　　重視/感激……
I would appreciate it if ...
假如……我將不勝感激
（2）appreciation n. 欣賞；感激
express one’s appreciation/thanks to
向……表達(dá)感謝
【佳句】　I greatly appreciate being given such a great chance to serve the students.
我非常感激給了我一個(gè)如此好的機(jī)會(huì)為學(xué)生服務(wù)。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Not only will this activity enrich our campus lives， but it will （also） provide us a wonderful chance 　　　　　　　　（appreciate） traditional Chinese culture.
②I’m writing to convey my 　　　　　　（appreciate） for what you did for me during my stay in London.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
③如果您能盡早回復(fù)我，我將非常感激。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at your earliest convenience.
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：It was a time when ...這/那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期
【教材原句】　Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were divided geographically， leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在隨后的年代里，這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人居住地域的分隔，從而導(dǎo)致不同的方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生。
【用法】
There was a time when ... 曾有一段時(shí)間……
【品悟】　There was a time when each teacher spent an hour， one day a week， testing students in every subject.曾有一段時(shí)間，每個(gè)老師每周都花一小時(shí)來(lái)測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生的各門(mén)功課。
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　 I didn’t get along well with my classmates.
曾有一段時(shí)間我和同學(xué)們相處得不好。
②It was a time 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
那是一個(gè)我對(duì)自己完全失去信心的時(shí)期。
句型公式：“be of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
【教材原句】　That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.這個(gè)書(shū)寫(xiě)體系對(duì)于中國(guó)人民與中國(guó)文化的統(tǒng)一具有非凡的意義。
【用法】
be of＋抽象名詞＝be＋該名詞的同根形容詞
be of （great）＝be （very）
【品悟】　Your effort to solve the challenging problem is of great value.你為解決這個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題所付出的努力非常有價(jià)值。
【寫(xiě)美】　同義替換/一句多譯
①A map will be very useful while you are travelling.
→A map will 　　　　　　　　　　　　while you are travelling.
②在我看來(lái)，掌握基本的生活技能對(duì)我們學(xué)生而言是非常重要的。 （2023·全國(guó)乙卷）
→In my opinion， mastering basic living skills 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→From my point of view， mastering basic living skills 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句型公式：no matter where， who， what， etc.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
【教材原句】　Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說(shuō)何種方言，中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)（文字）進(jìn)行交流。
【用法】
“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，其用法如下：
“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞（what，who，where，when等）”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前或主句后，相當(dāng)于“疑問(wèn)詞＋-ever（whatever， whoever， wherever， whenever等）”。
【品悟】　No matter when you travel， it’s a good idea to book a hotel at least 90 days in advance.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候旅行，最好至少提前90天預(yù)訂賓館。
【寫(xiě)美】　句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①No matter where I go in the future， I will always keep in touch with you.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， I will always keep in touch with you.
②Whatever difficulties I come across，by no means will I give up.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 I come across，by no means will I give up.
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇】
第一步
1.Paras.1～6　DFAECB
2.the history of the Chinese language
第二步
1～4　CADD
第三步
　（1）China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times， despite the many ups and downs in its history.
（2）Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still communicate in writing.
第四步
　Undoubtedly， Qinshihuang’s unifying the Chinese writing system was of great historical significance. For one thing， a unified writing system serves as a bridge connecting China’s past and present. For another， with a unified writing system， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can still communicate in writing.
第五步
1.盡管歷史跌宕起伏，中國(guó)因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。
2.在隨后的年代里，這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人居住地域的分隔，從而導(dǎo)致不同的方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生。
3.中國(guó)人對(duì)其書(shū)寫(xiě)體系推崇備至，這體現(xiàn)在漢字發(fā)展為一種藝術(shù)形式——書(shū)法。書(shū)法已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
【核心知識(shí)·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①Despite　②Although/Though
2.①based　②Based　③which is based on； Based on
3.dating back to； which dates back to
4.①varying　②varieties
③For varieties of/a variety of/various reasons
5.①have been tried　②by
③try every possible means to learn from you
④an important means of communication
6.①尊重　②把……視為　③關(guān)于　④regard them as
7.①to appreciate　②appreciation
③I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
1.①There was a time when
②when I lost confidence in myself completely
2.①be of great use　②is of great importance to us students； is very important to us students
3.①Wherever I go in the future
②No matter what difficulties
10 / 10(共109張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇
4
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
3
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM①：
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is widely known for② its ancient civilisation③ [1]which has
continued all the way through into④ modern times， despite⑤ the many
ups and downs⑥ in its history.There are many reasons [2]why this has been
possible， but one of the main factors⑦ has been the Chinese writing
system.
　　[1]此處是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞its ancient
civilisation，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
[2]此處是why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reasons。
【讀文清障】
①system n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)
②be known for 因……而出名
③civilisation n.文明；文明世界
④all the way through into
一直延續(xù)到
⑤despite prep.即使；盡管
⑥ups and downs
浮沉；興衰；榮辱
⑦factor n.因素；要素
　　At the beginning⑧ ， written Chinese was a picture-based⑨
language.It dates back several thousand years to⑩ the use of longgu—
animal bones and shells [3]on which symbols were carved by
ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in
today’s hanzi.
　　[3]此處是“介詞on＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞animal
bones and shells。
⑧at the beginning 最初；起初
⑨based adj.以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分（或特征）的
base vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ) n.底部；根據(jù)
⑩date back （to ...） 追溯到
bone n.骨頭；骨（質(zhì)）
shell n.殼；殼狀物
symbol n.符號(hào)；象征
carve vt.& vi.雕刻
[4]By the Shang Dynasty （around 1600－1046 BCE）， these
symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years，
the system developed into different forms， [5]as it was a time when
people were divided geographically， leading to many varieties of
dialects and characters .This， however， changed under Emperor
Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty （221－207 BCE）.
　　[4]“by＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
[5]as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，該從句中when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a time； leading to ...是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
dynasty n.王朝；朝代
lead to 引起；導(dǎo)致
variety n.（植物、語(yǔ)言等的）變體；異體；多樣化
dialect n.地方話；方言
character n.文字；符號(hào)；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified
country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one
direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the
Chinese people and culture.Even today， [6]no matter where Chinese
people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still communicate in
writing.
　　[6]no matter where Chinese people live是no matter where引導(dǎo)
的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；or what dialect they speak是省略了no matter的
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專
門(mén)研究
of great importance 非常重要
no matter where 不論在哪里……；不管在哪里……
Written Chinese has also become an important means [7]by which
China’s present is connected with its past.People in modern times can
read the classic works [8]which were written by Chinese in ancient
times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the
development of Chinese characters as an art form， known as Chinese
calligraphy ， [9] which has become an important part of Chinese
culture.
　　[7]此處是“介詞by＋which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞an
important means。
[8][9]都是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專
門(mén)研究
of great importance 非常重要
no matter where 不論在哪里……；不管在哪里……
means n.方式；方法；途徑
be connected with
與……有聯(lián)系
classic adj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的 n.經(jīng)典作品；名著
regard n.尊重；關(guān)注
vt.把……視為；看待
calligraphy n.書(shū)法；書(shū)法藝術(shù)
Today， the Chinese writing system is still an important part of
Chinese culture.[10]As China plays a greater role in global affairs ，
an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate
China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
　　[10]此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as意為“隨著……”。
play a（n） ...role in ...
在……方面起……作用
global adj.全球的；全世界的
affair n.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系
appreciate vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì) vi.增值
【參考譯文】
漢語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)體系：連接過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在
盡管歷史跌宕起伏，中國(guó)因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于
世。其存續(xù)的原因頗多，但主要因素之一是漢字的書(shū)寫(xiě)體系。
漢字在最初是一種基于圖形的語(yǔ)言。它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用
龍骨的時(shí)期——古代中國(guó)人在這些骨頭和殼上面刻畫(huà)簡(jiǎn)單的符號(hào)。這
些符號(hào)在今天的漢字中仍然可以看到。
到商朝（約公元前1600－前1046年）時(shí)，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)演變成一
套成熟的書(shū)寫(xiě)體系。在隨后的年代里，這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，
這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人居住地域的分隔，從而導(dǎo)致不同的方言和漢字變
體的產(chǎn)生。然而，這在秦朝（公元前221－前207年）秦始皇統(tǒng)治時(shí)期
發(fā)生了變化。
秦始皇統(tǒng)一七個(gè)諸侯國(guó)后，在這個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家里，漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)體系
開(kāi)始朝著一個(gè)方向發(fā)展。這個(gè)書(shū)寫(xiě)體系對(duì)于中國(guó)人民與中國(guó)文化的統(tǒng)
一具有非凡的意義。即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說(shuō)何種方
言，中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)書(shū)寫(xiě)（文字）進(jìn)行交流。
漢字也成為連接中國(guó)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的一個(gè)重要媒介。現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人可
以閱讀古代中國(guó)人撰寫(xiě)的經(jīng)典作品。中國(guó)人對(duì)其書(shū)寫(xiě)體系推崇備至，
這體現(xiàn)在漢字發(fā)展為一種藝術(shù)形式——書(shū)法。書(shū)法已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化
的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
今天，漢字仍然是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。隨著中國(guó)在全球事
務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這一
奇妙的語(yǔ)言了解和欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。
文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇
助力語(yǔ)篇理解
2
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　A. Symbols developed well in the Shang Dynasty.
Para.2 B. Chinese writing system still plays an important role today.
Para.3 C. Written Chinese has become an important means.
Para.4 D. Chinese writing system is one of the factors of Chinese
civilisation.
Para.5 E. Chinese writing system developed in one direction in the
Qin Dynasty.
Para.6 F. Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the
beginning.
答案：Paras.1～6　DFAECB
2. What’s the main idea of the passage？
The passage is mainly about .
the history of the Chinese language　
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1. What does the word “this” in the first paragraph refer to？
A. Chinese ancient civilisation’s appearance.
B. The Chinese writing system appeared very early.
C. Chinese ancient civilisation’s continuing all the way.
D. There were many ups and downs in China’s history.
2. What do we know about Chinese characters at the beginning？
A. They looked like pictures.
B. They were carved on wood.
C. They date back to 1046 BCE.
D. They can’t be seen in today’s hanzi.
3. When did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one
direction？
A. In the Xia Dynasty.
B. In the Shang Dynasty.
C. In the Zhou Dynasty.
D. In the Qin Dynasty.
4. What does the author mainly tell us in the last two paragraphs？
A. The history of the Chinese writing system.
B. Why the Chinese writing system is popular.
C. How the Chinese writing system will develop.
D. The importance of the Chinese writing system.
第三步：品佳句妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences including adverbials or
adverbial clauses of concession （讓步）.





　（1）China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has
continued all the way through into modern times， despite the many ups
and downs in its history.　
　（2）Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect
they speak， they can all still communicate in writing.　
第四步：抒己見(jiàn)提升思維
Why was it important for Qinshihuang to unify the Chinese writing
system？





　Undoubtedly， Qinshihuang’s unifying the Chinese writing system was
of great historical significance.For one thing， a unified writing system
serves as a bridge connecting China’s past and present.For another， with a
unified writing system， no matter where Chinese people live or what
dialect they speak， they can still communicate in writing.　
第五步：辨難句拆分解讀
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued
all the way through into modern times， despite the many ups and
downs in its history.
句式分析
自主翻譯

盡管歷史跌宕起伏，中國(guó)因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而
聞名于世。　
2. Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a
time when people were divided geographically， leading to many
varieties of dialects and characters.
句式分析
自主翻譯


在隨后的年代里，這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，這是由
于當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人居住地域的分隔，從而導(dǎo)致不同的方言和漢字變體的
產(chǎn)生。　
3. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the
development of Chinese characters as an art form， known as Chinese
calligraphy， which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
句式分析
自主翻譯


中國(guó)人對(duì)其書(shū)寫(xiě)體系推崇備至，這體現(xiàn)在漢字發(fā)展
為一種藝術(shù)形式——書(shū)法。書(shū)法已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組
成部分。　
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
探究課堂重點(diǎn)
3
核心詞匯集釋
despite prep.即使；盡管
【教材原句】　China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which
has continued all the way through into modern times， despite the many
ups and downs in its history.
盡管歷史跌宕起伏，中國(guó)因其古代文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。
【用法】
（1）despite為介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。
（2）despite the fact that后跟同位語(yǔ)從句。
（3）although/though為連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
【佳句】　Despite all our efforts to save the school， the authorities
decided to close it.
盡管我們竭盡全力挽救這所學(xué)校，當(dāng)局還是決定關(guān)閉它。
【練透】　選詞填空（despite/although/though）
① the fact that it was raining heavily， they decided to
continue with their outdoor picnic.
② they had disagreements in the past， they were
able to set aside their differences and work together on the project.
Despite　
Although/Though　
based adj.以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分（或特征）的
【教材原句】　At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture-based
language.
漢字在最初是一種基于圖形的語(yǔ)言。
【用法】
（1）base vt.　 　　以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)
n. 底部；根據(jù)
base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上
（2）basic adj. 基礎(chǔ)的；基本的
（3）basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；基本原則
on the basis of 以……為基礎(chǔ)
【佳句】　When it comes to choosing between arts and science， the
basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths.
當(dāng)談到選擇文科還是理科的時(shí)候，基本的原則是把我們的選擇建立在
我們的興趣和強(qiáng)項(xiàng)的基礎(chǔ)上。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Therefore， would it be possible for us to choose
our partners freely （base） on our interest？
② （base） on some historical facts， the novel won instant
success.
based　
Based　
【寫(xiě)美】　一句多譯
③這部電影取材于她母親的真實(shí)故事，非常感人。
→The film a true story of her mother is very
moving.
→ a true story of her mother， the film is very moving.
which is based on　
Based on　
date back （to ...） 追溯到
【教材原句】　It dates back several thousand years to the use of
longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by
ancient Chinese people.
它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期——古代中國(guó)人在這些骨頭和
殼上面刻畫(huà)符號(hào)。
【用法】
　　　　追溯到；始于
【佳句】　The temple has a long history dating back to the early period
of the Tang Dynasty.
這座寺廟歷史悠久，可以追溯到初唐時(shí)期。
【點(diǎn)津】　date back to和date from一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，
作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
【寫(xiě)美】　一句多譯
中國(guó)飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，可以追溯到1，000多年前。
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more
than 1，000 years ago.（分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
more than 1，000 years ago.
（定語(yǔ)從句）
dating back to　
which dates back to　
variety n.（植物、語(yǔ)言等的）變體；異體；多樣化
【教材原句】　Over the years， the system developed into different
forms， as it was a time when people were divided geographically，
leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在隨后的年代里，這一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人
居住地域的分隔，從而導(dǎo)致不同的方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生。
【用法】
（1）a variety of＝varieties of 種類繁多的；各種各樣的
（2）various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的
for various reasons 由于種種原因
（3）vary vt.& vi. 改變；變化
vary from ...to ... 從……到……不等；
在……到……之間變動(dòng)
【佳句】　One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics，
such as science， culture and history.
其中優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是我們能夠找到各種主題，如科學(xué)、文化和歷史。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese
cultures， （vary） from paper-cutting to guzheng.
②Upon entering the farm， we were attracted by its cleanness and
rich （variety） of fruit.
varying　
varieties　
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
③ ， some teenagers often
stay up late， which is bad for their health.
由于各種原因，一些青少年經(jīng)常熬夜，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。
For varieties of/a variety of/various reasons　
means n.方式；方法；途徑
【教材原句】　Written Chinese has also become an important means by
which China’s present is connected with its past. 漢字也成為連接中國(guó)現(xiàn)
在與過(guò)去的一個(gè)重要媒介。
【用法】
a means of communication　　　一種通訊/交流工具/方式
by all means 可以；當(dāng)然行；沒(méi)問(wèn)題；一定，務(wù)必
by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means 決不；無(wú)論如何也不（置于句首
時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝）
【佳句】　①By no means will the athlete give up his dream of becoming
a champion.
這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員決不會(huì)放棄成為冠軍的夢(mèng)想。
②For most people， the car is still their main means of transport.
對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，汽車仍然是他們的主要交通工具。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①All possible means （try） to get him to change his
mind， but none has worked.
②As far as I know， she is no means poor； as a matter of fact，
she’s quite rich.
have been tried　
by　
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
③If there is another chance in future， I will
.
如果將來(lái)還有機(jī)會(huì)，我將嘗試每一種可能的方法向你學(xué)習(xí)。
④There is no doubt that WeChat is
.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，微信是一種重要的交流工具。
try every possible means to
learn from you　
an important means of
communication　
regard n.尊重；關(guān)注；致意，問(wèn)候 vt.把……視為；看待
【教材原句】　The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be
seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form， known as
Chinese calligraphy， which has become an important part of Chinese
culture.
中國(guó)人對(duì)其書(shū)寫(xiě)體系推崇備至，這體現(xiàn)在漢字發(fā)展為一種藝術(shù)形式—
—書(shū)法。書(shū)法已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。
【用法】
（1）in regard to sth　　　　　關(guān)于某事/物
give one’s regards to ... 代某人向……問(wèn)候
（2）regard ...as ... 認(rèn)為……是……
【佳句】　①Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking
forward to hearing from you.
代我向你父母致以最誠(chéng)摯的問(wèn)候，并且我期待著收到你的回信。
②I regard your suggestion as worth considering/worthy of consideration.
我覺(jué)得你的建議值得考慮。
【練透】語(yǔ)境辨義
①She has no regard for other people’s feelings.
②Calligraphy is regarded as an important part of traditional Chinese art.
③In regard to Chinese writing system， we thought it of great importance.
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
④I’m quite delighted that you’re interested in pandas because we our national treasure.
我很高興你對(duì)大熊貓感興趣，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉鼈兛醋魑覀兊膰?guó)寶。
尊重　
把……視為　
關(guān)于　
regard them as　
appreciate vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值
【教材原句】　As China plays a greater role in global affairs， an
increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate
China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)際學(xué)生
開(kāi)始通過(guò)漢語(yǔ)這一奇妙的語(yǔ)言了解和欣賞中國(guó)的文化和歷史。
【用法】
（1）appreciate＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式
　　　　　　　　　重視/感激……
I would appreciate it if ... 假如……我將不勝感激
（2）appreciation n. 欣賞；感激
express one’s appreciation/thanks to 向……表達(dá)感謝
【佳句】　I greatly appreciate being given such a great chance to serve
the students.
我非常感激給了我一個(gè)如此好的機(jī)會(huì)為學(xué)生服務(wù)。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Not only will this activity enrich our campus lives， but it will （also）
provide us a wonderful chance （appreciate）
traditional Chinese culture.
②I’m writing to convey my （appreciate） for what you
did for me during my stay in London.
to appreciate　
appreciation　
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
③如果您能盡早回復(fù)我，我將非常感激。
at your earliest
convenience.
I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me　
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：It was a time when ...這/那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期
【教材原句】　Over the years， the system developed into different
forms， as it was a time when people were divided geographically，
leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.在隨后的年代里，這
一體系發(fā)展成不同的形式，這是由于當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人居住地域的分隔，從
而導(dǎo)致不同的方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生。
【用法】
There was a time when ... 曾有一段時(shí)間……
【品悟】　There was a time when each teacher spent an hour， one day
a week， testing students in every subject.
曾有一段時(shí)間，每個(gè)老師每周都花一小時(shí)來(lái)測(cè)驗(yàn)學(xué)生的各門(mén)功課。
【寫(xiě)美】　完成句子
① I didn’t get along well with my classmates.
曾有一段時(shí)間我和同學(xué)們相處得不好。
②It was a time .
那是一個(gè)我對(duì)自己完全失去信心的時(shí)期。
There was a time when　
when I lost confidence in myself completely　
句型公式：“be of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
【教材原句】　That writing system was of great importance in uniting
the Chinese people and culture.
這個(gè)書(shū)寫(xiě)體系對(duì)于中國(guó)人民與中國(guó)文化的統(tǒng)一具有非凡的意義。
【用法】
be of＋抽象名詞＝be＋該名詞的同根形容詞
be of （great）＝be （very）
【品悟】　Your effort to solve the challenging problem is of great value.
你為解決這個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題所付出的努力非常有價(jià)值。
【寫(xiě)美】　同義替換/一句多譯
①A map will be very useful while you are travelling.
→A map will while you are travelling.
②在我看來(lái)，掌握基本的生活技能對(duì)我們學(xué)生而言是非常重要的。
（2023·全國(guó)乙卷）
→In my opinion， mastering basic living skills
.
→From my point of view， mastering basic living skills
.
be of great use　
is of great importance to
us students　
is very
important to us students　
句型公式：no matter where， who， what， etc.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
【教材原句】　Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or
what dialect they speak， they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說(shuō)何種方言，中國(guó)人都仍能通過(guò)
書(shū)寫(xiě)（文字）進(jìn)行交流。
【用法】
“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，其用法如下：
“no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞（what，who，where，when等）”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)
從句，可放在主句前或主句后，相當(dāng)于“疑問(wèn)詞＋-ever（whatever，
whoever， wherever， whenever等）”。
【品悟】　No matter when you travel， it’s a good idea to book a hotel
at least 90 days in advance.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候旅行，最好至少提前90天預(yù)
訂賓館。
【寫(xiě)美】　句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①No matter where I go in the future， I will always keep in touch with
you.
→ ， I will always keep in touch with you.
②Whatever difficulties I come across，by no means will I give up.
→ I come across，by no means will I give
up.
Wherever I go in the future　
No matter what difficulties　
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. （2023·全國(guó)甲卷）He reached the destination d many
hardships， including terrible weather conditions and lack of food and
water.
2. The activity not only strengthened their friendship but also built up their
c .
espite　
haracter　
3. Now， as a s of China， the Great Wall has become one of the
most famous tourist attractions in the world.
4. The bad weather is an important f in the failure of the project.
5. Our English teacher encouraged us to read English （名
著） to enlarge our vocabulary.
6. As is known to all， the valuable painting dates back to the
Ming （朝代）.
7. I am glad to know that you have joined your school’s
（書(shū)法） club.
8. While her （本地的） language/tongue is German， she
could speak English fluently.
ymbol　
actor　
classics　
Dynasty　
calligraphy　
native　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. I developed the habit of thinking and solving problems with the help
of （refer） books.
2. The government is spending （billion） of dollars on new
urban rail projects.
3. There are （variety） of books in the bookstore for us to
choose from， like history books， science books， literary books and
so on.
reference　
billions　
varieties　
4. （base） on a true story， the book has caught much
attention.
5. The ancient building （date） back to the Tang Dynasty is
really amazing.
6. I’d like to express my （appreciate） for your timely
rescue.
7. Some tourists like （carve） their names on the buildings
in scenic spots， which is uncivilised behavior in my opinion.
8. Several （factor） led to the disaster that happened in the
small village.
Based　
dating　
appreciation　
carving　
factors　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. It was a time I could hardly understand what the native
speakers said.
2. He has set a good example to others， （lead） to many
more people devoting themselves to charity.
3. Despite the ups downs， she never loses heart.
4. The reason he found German so difficult is that its grammar is
so confusing.
when　
leading　
and　
why　
5. Your positive attitude to life is （至關(guān)重要
的） to your success.
6. （我將不勝感激） if you could give me
some advice on how to solve these problems.
7. （無(wú)論你去哪里旅行），
you should follow the local customs.
8. Mobile phones are
（起著越來(lái)越重要的作用） in our daily lives.
of great importance　
I would appreciate it　
No matter where/Wherever you travel　
playing a more and more important role/part　
維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空
Ancient Chinese civilisation has continued all the way through into
modern times， despite the many ups and downs in its history.One of the
main factors 1. （be） the Chinese writing system.
is　
2. （date） back several thousand years to the use of longgu，
written Chinese was a picture-based language.At that time， people
carved some 3. （symbol） on animal bones and shells.By
the Shang Dynasty， it had been already a 4. （high）
developed system.Later， there was a time 5. the Chinese
people were divided geographically， leading to many varieties of
dialects and characters.Chinese writing system was fixed from the Qin
Dynasty， when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states
into one unified country.
Dating　
symbols　
highly　
when　
The Chinese writing system is not only of great 6.
（important） in uniting the Chinese people and culture， but also an
important means 7. which China’s present is connected with its
past.Today， we can read the classic works which 8.
（write） by Chinese in ancient times.Now， Chinese calligraphy， as
9. art form， has become an important part of Chinese culture.
With China playing a greater role in global affairs， an increasing
number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 10.
（appreciate） China’s culture and history.
importance　
by　
were written　
an　
to
appreciate　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　In American English， when someone says he has to “face the
music”， it does not mean he is going to a musical performance or a
concert.
Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful sports car.She
says， “Please do not drive it.It is an extremely fast car.”But you want to
pretend the car is yours.So， you drive it around one night.As bad luck
would have it， you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop
sign.When your friend returns， you must “face the music”.It can be losing
her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.
In 1851，the writer James Fenimore explained “face the music”.In a
theater， the orchestra （管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)） sits in front of the stage.So， actors
on stage face the musicians.Many actors are very nervous， a condition
called stage fright.They may want to run away.“Facing the music” means
accepting and not surrendering （屈服） to it.
Word experts say “face the music” may come from the army.A soldier
could be forced out of the horse cavalry （騎兵團(tuán)） because of the serious
mistakes in the war.The army drummers would play a sad beat.The soldier
would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums.
it　
To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something
you have done.And if someone says “You made your bed.Now lie in it”，
he means you create a bad situation and you must deal with it.But it’s fun
to “l(fā)ie in the bed and enjoy music”.“Pay the piper” is also similar to “face
the music”.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。英語(yǔ)中有很多聽(tīng)上去令人愉快但實(shí)
際意義卻并非如此的短語(yǔ)。“face the music”就是一個(gè)很好的例子。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。英語(yǔ)中有很多聽(tīng)上去令人愉快但實(shí)
際意義卻并非如此的短語(yǔ)。“face the music”就是一個(gè)很好的例子。
1. According to Paragraph 2， when your friend comes back， 　　　　.
A. you can go to a concert
B. you can refuse to repair the car
C. you can pretend the car is yours
D. you have to accept the bad result
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的When your friend returns，
you must “face the music”.It can be losing her friendship or paying for
repairs to her car or both.可知，當(dāng)你的朋友回來(lái)時(shí)，你必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)
實(shí)，接受你的行為造成的不良后果。
2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A. A theater. B. Stage fright.
C. The stage. D. The orchestra.
解析：　代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的Many actors are very
nervous， a condition called stage fright.和畫(huà)線詞后的not surrendering
（屈服） to it可知，許多演員很緊張，也就是怯場(chǎng)。他們可能會(huì)想
臨陣脫逃。face the music意味著承受怯場(chǎng)心理而不是妥協(xié)。
3. Which of the following is different from other three expressions？
A. Pay the piper.
B. Take your medicine.
C. Lie in the bed and enjoy music.
D. You made your bed.Now lie in it.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的But it’s fun to “l(fā)ie in the
bed and enjoy music”.可知，lie in the bed and enjoy music表達(dá)的是正
面含義，而其他三個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)都表達(dá)負(fù)面含義。
B
　　There is increased understanding of Chinese vocabulary and concepts
outside China， and more Chinese words are being used in the English
language， according to a recent report.
　　Shaolin， a form of Chinese kung fu， was listed as the most
recognised Chinese word， according to a report issued by the China
Foreign Languages Publishing Administration （CFLPA） on Saturday.
Top ten list words and concepts also included： “yinyang” “yuan”
“gugong” “nihao” “wushu” “qi” “qigong” “renminbi” and “majiang or
mahjong”.
Chinese concepts listed among the top 100 include Chinese traditional
festivals， soft power， economic， scientific and technological
development， such as “a community with a shared future” “Belt and
Road” “Alipay” and “Chang’e lunar probes”.
China Central Television （CCTV） said that many Chinese words
which were translated into English in the past have now been replaced by
the pinyin， such as “jiaozi” replacing “dumpling” and “mantou” replacing
“steamed bun”.
Words about the Spring Festival have also been often searched on
English-language websites in recent years， including “chunlian”， the
Spring Festival couplets， “chunyun”， the Spring Festival travel rush，
“chunwan”， the CCTV New Year’s Gala， and “hongbao”， red
envelopes containing money.
“The festival is now being celebrated in more countries around the
world，” CCTV said， “adding that Chinese elements have also been used
by leading fashion designers， including dragon， phoenix and peony
designs， as well as the Chinese zodiac animals （生肖）.”
The report came from surveys in eight major English-speaking
countries， and also calculated data （數(shù)據(jù)） of more than 300 Chinese
vocabulary entries which appeared on the main websites in English-
speaking countries.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)報(bào)告顯示，越來(lái)越多的中文詞
語(yǔ)被外國(guó)人接受并以拼音的形式被應(yīng)用于英語(yǔ)中。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)報(bào)告顯示，越來(lái)越多的中文詞
語(yǔ)被外國(guó)人接受并以拼音的形式被應(yīng)用于英語(yǔ)中。
4. Which of the following words is the most well-known outside China
according to the report？
A. Nihao. B. Shaolin.
C. Yinyang. D. Renminbi.
解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，“shaolin”一詞高居該排
行榜榜首，是最有影響力的中文詞匯。
5. “Steamed bun” is probably a kind of 　　　.
A. food B. drink
C. music D. plants
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，拼音“mantou”取代了英
文單詞“steamed bun”。
6. What can we infer from the passage？
A. Foreigners like pinyin very much.
B. China has a great influence in the world.
C. The survey was made by China Central Television.
D. Few foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)一種趨勢(shì)，就
是直接用中文拼音代替英文翻譯。再結(jié)合第一段可以判斷，中國(guó)對(duì)
世界有重大影響。
7. What would be the best title for this passage？
A. Chinese Words Go to the World
B. A Report About Chinese Vocabulary
C. Chinese Culture Is Popular Worldwide
D. A Survey About Foreigners’ Favourite Words
解析：　標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知，本文主要告訴我們，隨著
中國(guó)國(guó)際地位的提高，中文詞匯正在走向世界。因此A項(xiàng)為文章最
佳標(biāo)題。
Ⅱ.完形填空
James Charles is the manager of Kiplin Automotive Group.For about
two months， he has been 　8　 people to use the company’s parking lot
as a safe place to sleep at night.
Charles was first 　9　 to pursue （從事） his labor of love after he
found there was a woman 　10　 in a car.Knowing the woman
was 　11　， Charles tried to get her into a shelter.However， he
was 　12　 to find that every shelter in the city was full. 　13　 he paid for
her to stay in a hotel for a few nights， he knew there were other people
experiencing the same situation.“That was really the 　14　 I got at that
time and I realised I needed to do something for those people without delay
（耽擱），” he said.
Then Charles 　15　 made a post online asking community members
to 　16　 the word about his plan， so that more people in need could
know his good 　17　.“For those going through 　18　 times， we would
like to 　19　 a safe place for you.We can’t put everyone in a hotel，
but 　20　 we can get you a parking lot， a safe place for the night，”
wrote Charles.
Since more and more people have 　21　 his social media post，
more and more people joined Charles in reaching a hand.“Any 　22　，
no matter how small， will go towards helping the homeless，” Charles
said.“One hand washes the other； two hands wash the face.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)汽車集團(tuán)的經(jīng)理為那些睡在車
里的無(wú)家可歸的人提供了一個(gè)安全睡覺(jué)的地方——公司的停車場(chǎng)。
本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)汽車集團(tuán)的經(jīng)理為那些睡在車
里的無(wú)家可歸的人提供了一個(gè)安全睡覺(jué)的地方——公司的停車場(chǎng)。
8. A. demanding B. hiring
C. training D. encouraging
解析：　根據(jù)下文可知，查爾斯鼓勵(lì)無(wú)家可歸的人把公司的停車
場(chǎng)當(dāng)作晚上睡覺(jué)的安全地方。
9. A. inspired B. persuaded
C. taught D. allowed
解析：　根據(jù)下文可知，查爾斯在得知一個(gè)女人以車為家時(shí)，他
受到啟發(fā)，決定開(kāi)始他的愛(ài)心活動(dòng)。
10. A. travelling B. hiding
C. living D. working
解析：　根據(jù)下文Charles tried to get her into a shelter可知，這個(gè)
女人生活在車?yán)铩?br/>11. A. sick B. lonely C. tired D. homeless
解析：　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，查爾斯在知道這個(gè)女人無(wú)家可歸后試圖
將她安排到避難所里。
12. A. excited B. frightened
C. shocked D. ashamed
解析：　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，查爾斯發(fā)現(xiàn)城市里所有的避難所都滿員
了，這讓他感到震驚。
13. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. But
解析：　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管查爾斯安排這個(gè)女人在旅館里住了
幾天，但是他知道還有其他人也面臨著同樣的困境。
14. A. experiment B. advice
C. message D. difficulty
解析：　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，查爾斯聯(lián)想到肯定還有其他人也面臨著
同樣的困境——這就是查爾斯當(dāng)時(shí)得到的信息。
15. A. immediately B. suddenly
C. gradually D. casually
解析：　根據(jù)上文I needed to do something for those people without
delay可知，查爾斯立刻在網(wǎng)上發(fā)出提供幫助的帖子。
16. A. correct B. spread
C. remember D. improve
解析：　根據(jù)下文so that more people in need could know可
知，查爾斯請(qǐng)求人們傳播這條消息，以便更多需要幫助的人能
夠得到消息。
17. A. humour B. performance
C. fortune D. purpose
解析：　根據(jù)下文查爾斯說(shuō)的話可知，查爾斯讓人們傳播消息是
為了讓需要幫助的人知道他的善意。
18. A. peaceful B. boring C. tough D. busy
解析：　根據(jù)下文可知，查爾斯樂(lè)意為那些正處于艱難時(shí)期的人
們提供幫助。
19. A. rent B. provide C. protect D. build
解析：　根據(jù)下文we can get you a parking lot， a safe place
for the night可知，查爾斯樂(lè)意為遭遇困境的人們提供一個(gè)安全
睡覺(jué)的場(chǎng)所。
20. A. at least B. by chance
C. in return D. on earth
解析：　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，查爾斯說(shuō)：“我們不能把所有人安排在
旅館，但是至少我們可以給你們提供一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)，一個(gè)安全睡覺(jué)
的場(chǎng)所。”
21. A. explained B. proven
C. ignored D. shared
解析：　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，越來(lái)越多的人分享了查爾斯發(fā)布的
帖子。
22. A. comments B. investments
C. donations D. competitions
解析：　根據(jù)上文more and more people joined Charles in reaching
a hand可知，所有的捐贈(zèng)物都會(huì)被用來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人。
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