資源簡介 (共50張PPT)Unit 6Plan for Yourself八年級英語上冊·人教版20241單元學習目標2單元知識圖譜3核心詞匯4重點句型5單元語法7綜合訓練6主題寫作目 錄在具體的語境中,運用所學的知識談論對于自己或他人未來的職業和理想生活的打算,或者對新年或新學期的決心。一歸納9個因素的發音規律及對應的字母組合,正確朗讀詞匯,并在朗讀中注意語句中的弱讀,讓節奏流暢,表意清晰二感知、梳理并歸納be going to一般將來時的用法以及不定式作賓語的用法,并在具體的語境中運用所獲得的結構性知識。三通過閱讀分析,歸納、梳理文章中關于描述新年決心的文章,并運用所學知識描述自己的新年決心。四學習目標通過閱讀、思考所學的文本,提高學生的自我規劃、職業規劃的意識,找到自己的方向,并為之努力。五單元知識圖譜Fun Clubs短語動詞名詞形容詞engineer,fashion,designer,director,musician,fireman,literature,athlete,painter,businessman,lawyer,health,paragraph,bridge,confidencemiss,stick,achieve,introduce,fail,design,form單詞able,physical,confident,organized,possible,energetic句型1. What does John want to be when you grow up 2.And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays.3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.4.Just make sure you try your best at school.5.I miss my parents very much.6.They are tired of city life.7.Were you able to stick to the plans 8.Some are about physical health9.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby,10.To explain why some people fail to keep resolutionkeep on doing,make sure,try one’s best ,be tired of ,stick to sth,have to do with, take up, put out ,draw a close to ,last but not least語法be going to一般將來時;不定式作賓語寫作寫一篇關于自己新年決心的文章核心詞匯漢譯英一、表示職業的詞匯:1.工程師;技師_________________2.設計師____________3.導演;主任;___________4.音樂家;樂師_______________5.消防隊員____________6.運動員________________7.攝影師;拍照者_________________8.畫家;油漆匠______________9.商界人士;企業家__________________10.女演員___________11.律師____________engineerdesignerdirectormusicianfiremanathletephotogragherpainterbusinessmanactresslawyer表示職業的詞匯變化規則:(1)動詞后加erlisten→listener 聽眾 read → reader 讀者 teach → teacher 教師 clean→ cleaner 清潔工 sing→singer 歌手 work →worker 工人farm→ farmer 農夫 own→owner 主人 play → player 運動員 wait →waiter 服務員(2) 以e結尾的加r write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演員 drive → driver 駕駛員(3) 在動詞后加or visit→visitor 參觀者 invent→ inventor 發明者 act→actor 男演員(4) -ist 是一個名詞后綴, 加在某些名詞或動詞后面,可用來表示 “從事某種職業的人”violin →violinist; piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist核心詞匯核心詞匯詞性轉換1. resolve v.決定;決心__________ n.決定;決議 .2 achieve v. ;完成____________n.成就 3. introduce v.介紹:引見;___________n.介紹;引進4. mean v.意思是;打算 __________ n.意義;含義______________adj.有意義的5. fail v.未能(做到);失敗 ____________ n.失敗:故障6. improve v.改進;改善 __________ adj.改進的;改善的 ___________n.改進;改善;提高 7.organize v.組織:安排____________adj.有條理的;有組織的 ____________ n.組織者8. health n.健康 __________ adj.健康的 -_________ adv.健康地 _________ adj. 不健康的9. energy n.能量:精力______________ adj.精力充沛的10.confident adj.自信的;肯定的 ___________n.自信;信任 --> ____________ adv.自信地10. wise adj.明智的;聰明的 ________ adv.聰明地;明智地 ________ n.智慧11 . possible 可能的:可能發生的 __________ adv.可能;也許 __________adj. 不可能的: 12.final adj.最后的;最終的 _________ adv.最后;終于resolutionachievementintroductionmeaningmeaningfulfailureimprovedimprovementorganizedorganizerhealthyhealthilyunhealthyenergeticconfidenceconfidentlywiselywisdompossiblyimpossiblefinally核心詞匯1.繼續做2.確保3.盡最大努力4.對…感到厭倦5.堅持6.與…有關系7.開始學8.撲滅9.即將結束10.最后但同等重要的keep on doingmake suretry one’s bestbe tired ofstick to sthhave to do withtake upput outdraw a close tolast but not least根據漢語寫出對應的英語短語have to do with 意思是“關于;與……有關系”have nothing to do with 與……沒有關系核心詞匯將下列短語與漢語意思相匹配make a promise to sba perfect time to make resolutions physical health take up a hobby have one thing in common too difficult to keep set mini - goals write them down encourage them to remind you of your goals. 一個做決定的完美時間開始一項愛好有一個共同點太難了以至于不能堅持設定小目標身體健康提醒你你的目標寫下他們鼓勵他們去對……許諾核心詞匯詞匯辨析be going to 指人的“意圖, 打算” ,表示事先有過考慮;表示有明顯的跡象“將要發生” 用be going to 結構will will+ 動詞原形 表示“意圖” 時,表示事先沒有經過考慮表示有科學依據要用will核心詞匯詞匯辨析be able to 有能力,尤指經過努力而獲得的能力,有人稱和數的變化,可用于多種時態。例句:He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes.can 表示自身具備的能力,無人稱和數的變化,還可以表示請求、許可或推測。過去時:could例句:She can speak English.Can you help me Anyone can make mistakes.核心詞匯一、單項選擇1We should eat more fruits and vegetables to keep in good ________.A.meaning B.fashion C.health D.goodness2.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday —No, I was sick. I really ________ it.A.enjoyed B.missed C.joined D.attended3.My brother and I are tired ________ cleaning our bedroom every weekend.A.of B.about C.for D.from4.—I found a watch on the street. What should I do —You should do with it ________. Maybe you can take it to the police station.A.easily B.hard C.slowly D.wisely5.—The firemen arrived quickly and tried to ________ the big fire.—That’s great.A.put away B.meet up C.put out D.take out6.The girl ________ painting two years ago, and now she can paint quite well.A.took up B.grew up C.made up D.dressed up針對訓練核心詞匯二、根據漢語提示寫詞匯1.The passage has three __________________(段落).2.I really love the_______________(設計) and the colours.3.He is in good____________(身體的)condition.4.After thinking for a while, we made a ____________(決心).5.In this old town, you can see many small________________(橋).6.Enough exercise outdoors can make us _____________ (精力充沛的).7.What kind of art ______________(形式) does Mary like 針對訓練paragraphsdesignphysicaldecisionbridgesenergeticforms核心詞匯三、用所給詞適當形式填空1.Every coin has two sides. So we should use our phones ________ (wise).2.A well- ________ (organize) study plan can help you learn better.3.Eating _________ (health) by choosing fruits instead of chips is a good way to take care of your body.4.My cousin Jim dreams of being a ________ when he grows up. (music)5.I want to be a ________ (law) to protect people’s right (權力) in the future.6. She became more ________ (confidence) after winning the singing competition.針對訓練wiselyorganizedhealthilymusicianlawyerconfident重點句型1. What does John want to be when you grow up .(教材p52)when〔連詞〕當……時,引導時間狀語從句。在含有when引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句中,如果主句和從句的動作都發生在將來,主句常用一般將來時,從句常用一般現在時表示將來,即“主將從現”。例句:When I go to Lisa's party, I'll call you.能夠引導時間狀語從句的連詞還有:as soon as一...就...,as當...時,before在...之前,after在...之后等等。例句:The party will begin as soon as he comes here.重點句型2. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays..(教材p53)keep on doing sth 繼續做;反復做;表示持續某種行為或狀態。e.g. Keep on trying, and you'll find a way to solve this problem. 繼續嘗試,你會找到解決這個問題的方法。【拓展】keep sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事e.g. The exciting film keeps us laughing all the time.這部精彩的電影讓我們一直笑個不停keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事重點句型3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that..(教材p53)sure adj. 確信的 be sure about 確信 make sure 確保(1) be sure +about / of +名詞、代詞或動名詞 對……有把握e.g. She is sure of success. 她確信會成功。(2)be sure to do sth 務必;確信e.g. I’m sure to go with you. 我確信和你一起去(3)be sure +that 從句e.g. We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4)▲ make sure + that 從句e.g.Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.確保你能很找出真相。▲make sure to do sth. 務必干……▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事重點句型4. Just make sure you try your best at school. (教材p53)try one's best盡最大努力其中的 one's要根據句子的主語進行相應變化。與 do one's best意思相同。表達“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”用 try/do one's best to do sth.e.g. Don't worry about the result of the game. Just try your best and enjoy it.別擔心比賽結果。只要盡你最大的努力,享受比賽就好。重點句型5.I miss my parents very much.(教材p55)miss[動詞]想念;錯過e.g. I miss Mrs White most after primary school. 小學之后,我最想念懷特老師了。e.g.-Excuse me. How can I get to Ditan Park 打擾一下。請問我怎么去地壇公園? -Go along this road, and you can't miss it. 沿著這條路走,你不會錯過的。 Miss [專有名詞] 小姐e.g. Miss Lin teaches the piano very well. 林小姐鋼琴教得很好。重點句型6. They are tired of city life. (教材p55)be tired of 對···感到厭倦 后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。tired此處意為“厭倦的;厭煩的”。e.g. I'm tired of this boring job. 我對這份無聊的工作感到厭煩。e.g.We are tired of it. Let's do something else. 我們對它厭煩了。我們做點別的吧。tired還可以表示“疲勞的;疲倦的;困倦的”。e.g. David is really tired after the 1000-metre race, so he has to take a rest. 跑完一千米后,戴維真的很累,所以他得休息一下。重點句型7.Were you able to stick to the plans .(教材p56)stick to sth堅持;維持 其中to為介詞,后接表示意見、原則、計劃、決定、諾言等的名詞;后接動詞時,要用動詞-ing形式。e.g. You should stick to your decision. 你應該堅持自己的決定。【拓展】①stick [動詞] 粘貼;將···刺入;其過去式和過去分詞均為 stuck。stick...into表示“把......插人/刺入”。e.g.They stuck the notice on the wall. 他們把通知貼在墻上。② stick [名詞] 枝條;棍e.g. We collected dry sticks to start a fire.我們撿了些枯枝生起火來。重點句型8.Some are about physical health.有些是關于身體健康的。(教材p56)health[名詞]健康 常見搭配:be in good health 意為“身體健康”;be in bad/poor health意為“身體狀況不好”。e.g. My grandma often worries about her health. 我奶奶經常擔心自己的健康狀況。healthy [形容詞] 健康的;其反義詞為unhealthy不健康的e.g. My grandpa is 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. 我的爺爺80歲了,但他仍然非常健康。healthily[副詞]健康地e.g.Drinking enough water every day helps us live healthily. 每天喝足夠的水有助于我們健康地生活。重點句型9.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.(教 p56)take up開始學;開始從事;后常接表示活動、職業、愛好等的名詞。e.g. Mr Depp has taken up golf. 德普先生打起了高爾夫球。take up的其他含義①take up 占用(時間或空間) We shouldn't take up our teachers' time. 我們不應該占用我們老師的時間。②take up 接受;答應(提議或挑戰) All the employees took up the offer. 所有的雇員都接受了這個提議。重點句型10.To explain why some people fail to keep resolution (教材p57)fail[動詞]未能(做到);失敗搭配:fail to do sth 意為“未能做某事”;fail(in) sth“在·失敗/不及格”。e.g. Tom always fails (in) his tests. 湯姆總是測試不及格。failure[名詞]失敗e.g.We can learn something valuable from every failure. 我們能從每一次失敗中學到一些寶貴的東西。段 。重點句型11.This person helps to put out fires. (教材p58)put out 撲滅;把·..擺好e.g. The firemen quickly put out the fire. 消防員迅速撲滅了火。e.g. She put out fresh flowers on the dining table to decorate the room. 她在餐桌上擺好了鮮花來裝飾房間。put有關的短語put away 把......收起來;放好 put on 穿上;上演;增加(體重)put off 推遲 put up張貼;搭建;put down 放下重點句型完成句子1.I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(對畫線部分提問)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you grow up 2.My cousin will visit the zoo this Sunday.(對劃線部分提問)_________ _________ your cousin _________ this Sunday 3.They will go shopping at three o’clock. (對劃線部分提問)______________________________________4.There will be wonderful fireworks tonight.(同義句)There________ ________ ________ ________wonderful fireworks tonight.5.There will be a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight. (改為否定句)There ________ _________ a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight.針對訓練What are you going to beWhere will visitWhen will they go shopping is going to bewon’t be重點句型針對訓練請選擇合適的句子將對話補充完整.A: What are you going to be when you leave school B: 66 _______________A: 67 _______________B: No. I’m not. I’m going to sing rock music.A: 68__________B: I’m going to take singing lessons.A: When are you going to start B: 69__________A: 70 __________B: In New York.A.How are you going to do that B.Where are you going to take singing lessons C.I want to be a singer.D.I’m going to start next week.E.Are you going to sing country music .DACEB單元語法一般將來時be going to含義:be going to是"一般將來時"的一種表現形式,表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,意思為"打算,將要"。用法1.事先經過考慮、安排近期要做的事情。2. 根據目前某種跡象判斷某事非常有可能發生。用法肯定句:主語+be going to +動詞原形+其他一般疑問句 :be 動詞提前 一提(提be到句首)二改 (改大小寫,改人稱)三問號3.否定句:be 后加not時間狀語時間狀語tomorrow系列 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 tomorrow morning 明天早晨next系列 next week 下周 next month下個月in 系列 in 2030 在2030年 in the future 將來 in future 從今以后in ten year’s time 10年后單元語法一般將來時be going to 的用法一、定義:be going to是"一般將來時"的一種表現形式,表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,意思為"打算,將要"。be going to"中的be是助動詞,它有am, is, are三種形式,沒有什么實際意義;to是動詞不定式的標志詞,標志詞后動詞用原形。它們三個總是形影不離,在句中共同表達"計劃、打算、準備去做……"的意思。如: I am going to go to school.單元語法二、用法:1. 事先經過考慮、安排近期要做的事情。e.g. They are going to go to the park this weekend. 他們打算這周末去公園。2. 根據目前某種跡象判斷某事非常有可能發生。e.g. What bad weather !It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟的天氣!看來明天要下雪。單元語法三、句型變化:1.肯定句:I am going to to go to school. She is going to go to school.結構:主語+be going to +動詞原形+其他2.一般疑問句一提(提be到句首)二改 (改大小寫,改人稱)三問號e.g. Is she going to go to school.3.否定句:be 后加not We are not going to go to school.特殊疑問句①對動詞提問用what e.g. What are you going to do when you grow up 你長大后打算做什么?②對地點提問用where;時間提問用when ;對人提問用who 句型結構:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?e.g. Where are you going to move 你打算搬到哪里去 單元語法單元語法四、時間狀語tomorrow系列 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 tomorrow morning 明天早晨next系列 next week 下周 next month下個月 next year 明年in 系列 in 2030 在2030年 in the future 將來 in future 從今以后in ten year’s time 10年后 in twenty minutes 20分鐘后單元語法一、單項選擇1.Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain.A.will B.was going to C.is going to D.is going( )2.There _________ a reading contest in our school next week.A.is going to be B.are going to beC.is going to have D.are going to have( )3.— When shall we begin our meeting — We’ll begin it when Helen _________.A.is coming B.came C.will come D.comes( )4.—Darren, you look so excited!—Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening.A.will have B.is going to beC.is going to have D.are going to have( )5.I want to be a violinist when I grow up. So I ________ to play the violin next week.A.am going to learn B.learnedC.am not going to learn D.didn’t learn針對訓練單元語法動詞不定式形式動詞不定式的形式有兩種:帶to的不定式和不帶 to的不定式。動詞不定式(短語)在句中沒有人稱和數的變化,其否定形式為直接在不定式符號to前加 not作用動詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構成不定式短語,在句子中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語等常見的接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞1.want、agree、choose、decide、fail、hope、plan、would like 等動詞后接動詞不定式作賓語2.ask、learn、show、teach、know 等動詞后可以用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構作賓語3.like、love、begin、start等動詞后既可以跟動詞不定式,也可以跟動詞-ing 形式作賓語,意義差別不大4.“find/think/feel+it+adj.+動詞不定式(短語)”結構,其中it為形式賓語,動詞不定式(短語)為真正的賓語單元語法動詞不定式作賓語1.動詞不定式的形式動詞不定式的形式有兩種:帶to的不定式和不帶 to的不定式。動詞不定式(短語)在句中沒有人稱和數的變化,其否定形式為直接在不定式符號to前加 not。e.g. Tara wants to play tennis after school. 塔拉放學后想打網球。e.g. Mr Depp’s joke made us laugh. 德普先生的笑話讓我們大笑。單元語法動詞不定式作賓語2.動詞不定式的作用動詞不定式和其后面的名詞等構成不定式短語,在句子中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語等。3.常見的接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞(短語)(1)want、agree、choose、decide、fail、hope、plan、would like 等動詞后接動詞不定式作賓語單元語法動詞不定式作賓語(2)2.ask、learn、show、teach、know 等動詞后可以用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構作賓語(3)like、love、begin、start等動詞后既可以跟動詞不定式,也可以跟動詞-ing 形式作賓語,意義差別不大(4)“find/think/feel+it+adj.+動詞不定式(短語)”結構,其中it為形式賓語,動詞不定式(短語)為真正的賓語單元語法選擇題1.—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do —You can send books to them.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped2.He is always ready ______ others.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped3.He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks.A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helping4.—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.—Never mind.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting5.—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.A.read; to read B.to read; to read C.to read; read D.read; reading6.—Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon —Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there.A.to go; to fly B.going; to fly C.to go; flying D.going; flying針對訓練主題寫作本單元的主要話題是“自我規劃”,談論對于自己或他人未來的職業和理想生活的打算,或者對新年或新學期的決心,針對這一話題,我們可以描述自己未來的計劃或打算,以及為實現自己的計劃所采取的措施等。本單元的寫作話題除了創造情境讓學生運用所學的知識以外,意在提高學生的自我規劃、職業規劃的意識,找到自己的方向,并為之努力。本單元的作文話題 文體多為記敘文,人稱多用第一人稱,使用一般將來時be going to do的句型結構。寫一篇介紹藍鯨的文章主題寫作 你的新年決心或愿望;開篇簡要介紹自己,點出自己的新年決心 你打算如何實現;這一段主要是描述自己為了實現自己的決心,可以介紹為何要做這個決心,以及打算如何做,也就是具體的措施。 表達決心或是期待表達堅持的信心或對新年的期待。寫作要點開頭 beginning: 用一句話點明新年的意義,引出決心中間 body: 逐個介紹決心,每個決心需包含:1. 具體內容(是什么決心)2. 制定原因(為什么選這個決心)3. 實施計劃(如何實現)結尾 ending:表達堅持的信心或對新年的期待主題寫作寫作思路1. 關鍵詞匯esigner, director, painter, lawyer, resolution, goal, promise, achieve, keep, improve, develop, master, learn, healthy2. 短語take up a hobby get into the habit of doing sth. in order to/so as to overcome challenges look forward to Set a goal of doing sth. Make up one's mind to do sth. stick to improve one's relationships with… get good grades make a weekly plan3. 句型:As the New Year comes, I decide to... ②One of my resolutions is to..., because... ③To make it come true, I will... ④I think that by doing..., I can..詞匯運用主題寫作主題寫作書面表達2026年又將是充滿希望的一年,又到了下定決心的時刻。你最想告訴大家的一個新年決心是什么?原因是什么?你打算做些什么?請根據以下要點,寫一篇英語短文。要點:1. What’s your New Year’s resolution 2. Why do you make such a resolution 3. What are you going to do to make it come true 要求:1. 短文內容必須包含所提供的要點,可適當發揮;2. 文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名及地名;3. 詞數:80左右(短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。針對訓練主題寫作參考范文My New Year’s ResolutionThe start of the year is often a time for making New Year’s resolutions. In 2025, I have decided on a resolution that is full of hope. My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English.I make such a resolution because I want to communicate better with people from different countries. With better English skills, I can understand more and make more friends around the world. To make this resolution come true, I am going to read English books every day and watch English movies. I will also practice speaking English with my friends and family.I believe that with hard work and practice, I can achieve my goal.綜合訓練一、 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1. He ______ ( plan ) to go to college and study computer science.2. —______ ____________( you / decide ) your future job yet —Yes, I want to be a teacher.3. My sister ______ ( practice ) English every day because she plans to study abroad.4. If we work hard, our plans ____________ ( come ) true.5. Let's ______ ( talk ) about our future intentions and make plans.6.Students need to write three_________(essay) for their final exam.plansHave you decidedpracticeswill cometalkeaasays綜合訓練二、選擇題1. —______ do we need plans —Because plans can guide us to achieve our goals.A. What B. Why C. When D. How2. She ______ a plan for her summer vacation and will follow it.A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make3. —Have you ______ thought about your future job —Yes, I want to be an engineer.A. never B. ever C. yet D. already4. ______ important it is to make a good plan!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a5. If we ______ hard, our plans will come true.A. work B. works C. will work D. worked綜合訓練三、完成句子1. 我們何時制定規劃?______ ______ we make plans 2. 描述一下你對未來工作的打算。____________ your future ______ for your job.3. 發音中要注意弱讀形式(結合單元發音要求 ),這對清晰表達很重要。When speaking, it's important to pay attention to ______ ______ in pronunciation for clear expression.4. 我們需要規劃來幫助實現夢想。We need plans ______ ______ us ______ achieve our dreams.5. 她打算學習一門外語作為未來規劃的一部分。She ______ ______ ______ learn a foreign language as part of her plan.When willDescribe planweak formsto help tois going to綜合訓練四、選詞填空“What are you going to be when you grow up ” That’s a common question for most71 _______ I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 72_______me very well. Before I said something, my father 73 ________ answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.”I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I 74 ________ wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grow up.I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 75_________You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 76________you to decided what you do. You just need to 77_______ your best to make it.”When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. 78 __________ I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 79_________ than others to study every day.It’s hard to be 80______________ . However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job.kidsearly, teach, after, kid, never, try, successful, to, know, quickknewquicklyneverteachertotryAfterearliersuccessfulTHANKS謝謝觀看八年級英語上冊·人教版2024 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫