資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace， posture and flexibility （柔韌性）.Students focus on the use of proper ballet items， expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice.The class is a formal ballet class.
Age 8－10
16 May－7 September
10：30 am－12：00 am on Saturday
Creative Movers
Students can explore creative movements， balance， focus， the development of skills and motor planning.The class helps build strength， flexibility and self-confidence， and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment.Children use their imagination to celebrate movements and have lots of fun.
Age 3－5
18 January－7 September
9：00 am－9：45 am on Saturday
Jazz
Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques.This class will focus on traditional jazz dance.Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.In order to ensure proper placement for your child， we invite all students to participate in a sample （示例） class.Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goal.
Age 5－6
16 May－7 September
2：00 pm－3：00 pm on Saturday
Hip Hop
Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping， locking， breaking and waacking （甩手舞） in a high-energy environment.Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.
Age 7－10
16 May－7 September
1：00 pm－2：00 pm on Sunday
1.Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children？
A.Ballet. B.Creative Movers.
C.Jazz. D.Hip Hop.
2.What can students do in the jazz class？
A.Make use of all the ballet items.
B.Learn the long history of jazz.
C.Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.
D.Get to know jazz-style movements.
3.What is special about the hip hop class？
A.It is open in the morning.
B.It is available on Sunday.
C.It teaches traditional dances.
D.It has the most skilled teachers.
B
　　My name is Michelle Rogers.For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight.I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it.I wasn’t happy with myself， and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life.Not only did I feel bad physically， but I felt terrible emotionally.I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be， and with failure after failure in losing weight， I just felt so hopeless to make it.
One day in 2008， I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill （跑步機） for $100.This time I decided to start small and keep it doable.The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day.The next week I did 16 minutes.Each week I added a minute.Gradually， I increased speed as well as time.Once I got to 30 minutes， the weight started dropping off.
I didn’t lose weight at first， but I didn’t give up like I did in the past.I realized I started feeling better.My legs were getting stronger.I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk.All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier， too.I began with small changes as well.After these years I started listening to my body.It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.
Today， the extra weight is gone.I still exercise every morning.I look and feel the best I have never done.Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me.Not only do I have my youthful energy， looks and health back， but I also have more confidence than I have ever had.
4.How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008？
A.Confident. B.Disappointed.
C.Addicted. D.Annoyed.
5.How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping？
A.15 weeks. B.20 weeks.
C.25 weeks. D.30 weeks.
6.What is NOT Michelle’s practice now？
A.Doing exercise regularly.
B.Eating healthier.
C.Refusing bad food and habits.
D.Gaining extra weight.
7.What can we learn from Michelle’s story？
A.Time is everything.
B.Interest is the best teacher.
C.Start with small things.
D.Nothing is more important than confidence.
C
　　Text messaging， or simply “texting”， which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones， becomes very popular today.
The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals， sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to send a message to 100 people， you can do it one second.Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone.These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it.They hold mobile phones in hands all day long， send dozens of messages each day， and even text while driving or walking.
However， texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.When your phone box gets too full， you can’t receive any more messages.You may therefore miss some important information.
What’s more， if you don’t do texting properly， for example texting while driving or walking， it can be dangerous.It can cause injuries and even death.It was reported that about 6，000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year.In Fort Lee， a small town in New Jersey， USA， three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011.Two researchers at Stony Brook University， New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others.When people are texting， they don’t notice other people or things around them.To reduce traffic accidents， all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication.However， only when we use it properly， can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
8.How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage？
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
9.What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find？
A.6，000 people were killed and injured.
B.Texters are easier to have an accident.
C.Texting is a good way of communication.
D.Many people text to greet families and friends.
10.What does the underlined word “restricting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Not allowing. B.Not telling. C.Enjoying. D.Making.
11.This passage is written to tell us that 　　　　.
A.we should do less texting
B.texting has many advantages
C.texting is better than phone calling
D.we should do texting properly
D
　　People who live far away from the ocean sometimes never get the chance to go to the beach and play in the water.An educational program in Australia is changing that for aboriginal （澳大利亞土著的） children from the bush （an area of wild land）， letting them see and swim in the ocean for the first time.
Bush to Beach， founded in 2006 by Jack Cannons， brings kids from Brewarrina and nearby areas in northwest New South Wales （NSW） to South Narrabeen Beach near Sydney for a three-day surf camp to learn new skills and build confidence in an environment that is totally new to them.
Through a partnership with the South Narrabeen Surf Life Saving Club， over 600 children took the 10-hour bus ride to visit the beach.Only children who have good school attendance and behavior can take part in the program.The children have fun in the sun， learning how to swim and surf， but most importantly， they learn CPR （a life-saving method） and water safety rules.
Despite spending all those hours on a bus， the kids were very happy to be at the beach.Nine-year-old Hazel was excited to collect shells and go for a swim.“My town is small but here it’s big.We don’t have a beach at Brewarrina，” she said.“I went surfing and I saw many different sea animals.”
The kids gain so much from the program， and so do the volunteers.Brian Grundy， a local South Narrabeen surf lifesaver， said that the program has an “amazing” effect on the kids， and helps encourage them to achieve goals， including higher education.
Cannons was very pleased with the success of the program and said that he wanted to expand it to more NSW communities in the next two years.He said，“I want this to go right around the country， surf clubs and communities forming partnerships with bush towns and developing friendships.”
12.Bush to Beach was founded to 　　　　.
A.open aboriginal children’s eyes
B.attract more people to the beach
C.raise money for aboriginal children
D.recommend a new lifestyle to people
13.What did Hazel think of her taking part in the program？
A.It provided her with much pleasure.
B.It helped improve her school attendance.
C.It made her think of leaving her small town.
D.It got her interested in studying sea animals.
14.What is Grundy’s attitude towards the program？
A.Unclear. B.Doubtful.
C.Favorable. D.Carefree.
15.What is Cannons’ latest plan？
A.To help coastal children explore the bush.
B.To grow surf communities around the country.
C.To call on more volunteers to attend the program.
D.To bring the program to more communities and their children.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Mistakes I Made While Trying to Lose Weight
In this article， I’m going to share with you several mistakes I made on my quest to lose weight.
I started to skip breakfast.Most people trying to lose weight believe simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat.　16　 And in fact， breakfast is easily burnt throughout the day.
I bought diet food.When I went shopping， I always looked for the foods marked diet， low-fat， healthy， etc.　17　 I bought these foods because in my mind it meant I could buy more.I would totally pay no attention to the amount of the food.If you eat any food too much， you’re not doing yourself any favors.
　18　 Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie intake down.But I found that only a moment after my meals， I was looking for more food.I learnt that I was better off eating a balanced meal with few more calories than simply eating a salad and snacking afterwards.
I was too awkward to go to the gym.Joining a gym was one of the hardest things I ever did.I was always worried that people in the gym would be staring at me and talking about me.I really thought I was too fat to join.My advice is to join a gym！　19　
I set my goals too high.Setting long-term goals is great， but these goals always seem too far off.You need to set smaller， more reachable goals.　20　 Set yourself weekly and monthly goals.
Once you meet one short-term goal， set a new one for next week.
A.I thought I’d always be fat.
B.I promise you’ll be glad you do.
C.But it doesn’t keep you full for long.
D.I started eating salads as main meals.
E.But I was buying these foods for the wrong reason.
F.However， if so， you’re much more likely to eat more for lunch.
G.So you can achieve them now and then and cheer yourself up.
16.　　　　　　17.　　　　　　18.　　　　
19.　　　 20.　　　
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　上周末，你和家人一起去某飯店用餐，被要求關注（follow）該飯店的微信公眾號（WeChat Official Account）后才能點菜。請你就該飯店的這一做法寫一篇短文，內容包括：
1.介紹你的經歷；
2.簡要評價該飯店的做法。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個舞蹈課程。
1.B　細節理解題。根據Creative Movers部分中的Age 3－5可知，Creative Movers這個課程適合4歲的孩子。
2.D　細節理解題。根據Jazz部分中的Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.可知，學生們在Jazz課程中可以了解爵士風格的舞蹈動作。
3.B　細節理解題。根據Ballet部分中的10：30 am－12：00 am on Saturday， Creative Movers部分中的9：00 am－9：45 am on Saturday， Jazz部分中的2：00 pm－3：00 pm on Saturday以及Hip Hop部分中的1：00 pm－2：00 pm on Sunday可知，Hip Hop課是在星期天上課，其他舞蹈課都是在星期六上課，這是它的獨特之處。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與肥胖抗爭的故事。
4.B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的and with failure after failure in losing weight， I just felt so hopeless to make it可知，在2008年之前，作者認為減肥是沒有希望的，即對減肥感到失望。
5.A　數字計算題。根據第二段中的The first week I started walking 15 minutes ... Each week I added a minute ... Once I got to 30 minutes， the weight started dropping off.可知，作者第一周每天走15分鐘，以后每周增加一分鐘，在每天走30分鐘時，體重開始下降，即作者花了15周（30－15＝15）體重才開始下降。
6.D　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的All the efforts ...start eating healthier ... It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.和最后一段中的Today， the extra weight is gone.I still exercise every morning.可知，作者現在堅持定期鍛煉、健康飲食、拒絕不良的習慣和飲食。由此可知，D項（增加額外的體重）不是他現在的做法。
7.C　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者從每天走15分鐘到逐漸加大強度并配合飲食，最終取得了成效。這說明要從小事做起，堅持做下去，就會取得成功。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了發短信是一種很好的交流方式。然而，只有當我們正確地使用它，我們才能充分享受它帶來的樂趣。
8.C　細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，短信優點共有四個，分別是節省金錢、節省時間、不必接電話就可以交流以及講秘密時不被別人發現。
9.B　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Two researchers at Stony Brook University ...they don’t notice other people or things around them.可知，石溪大學的研究人員發現發短信的人更容易出事故。
10.A　詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的To reduce traffic accidents， all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.可知，為了減少交通事故，聯合國所有司機現在都不允許在開車時發短信。由此可推知，此處為大約有32個國家通過了限制開車時使用手機的法律。故可推知，restricting意為“限制”，與A項not allowing（不允許，禁止）意思一致。
11.D　主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及最后一段可知，文章主要是告訴我們應該正確地發短信。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。澳大利亞的一個教育項目為土著孩子提供接觸海洋的機會。
12.A　推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句和第二段內容可知，Bush to Beach是澳大利亞的一個教育項目，它帶土著兒童去海邊參加為期三天的沖浪營，為他們提供接觸海洋和學習游泳等技能的機會，幫助他們在一個全新的環境中建立自信。由此可推知，該項目旨在開闊土著兒童的眼界。open sb’s eyes使人長見識（或開眼界）。
13.A　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Nine-year-old Hazel was excited to collect shells and go for a swim.和Hazel所說的話可知，Hazel很高興參加該項目，并在海邊玩得很開心。the kids were very happy to be at the beach也是提示。
14.C　觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段中Brian Grundy所說的the program has an “amazing” effect on the kids， and helps encourage them to achieve goals， including higher education可知，他認為該項目對孩子們產生了驚人的影響，并有助于鼓勵他們實現包括高等教育在內的目標。由此可推知，他對該項目持贊賞的態度。
15.D　細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句可知，Cannons對該項目的成功感到非常高興，并表示他希望在未來兩年內將其推廣到新南威爾士州更多的社區，即希望該項目能惠及更多孩子。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者在減肥過程中犯的錯誤。
16.F　根據本文標題和空前兩句可知，空處應與上文形成轉折，講述不吃早餐對減肥的壞處，故選F項。
17.E　根據本段首句可知，本段主要講述了買減肥食品是錯誤的；根據空后的I bought these foods because in my mind it meant ... 可知，空處應表示轉折，講述作者買減肥食品的理由是錯誤的，故選E項。
18.D　空處位于段首，是本段的中心句，講述作者犯的另一個錯誤；再根據下文可知，本段主要講關于吃沙拉的問題，故選D項。
19.B　根據本段首句可知，本段主要講作者犯的不敢去健身房的錯誤；再根據空前一句可推知，接下來應該講述這么做的好處，故選B項。
20.G　根據本段首句可知，本段主要講述了作者制定目標時犯的錯誤；再根據空前一句可知，空處應解釋為什么這樣設定目標，故選G項。
Ⅲ.
　　I went to a restaurant with my family last weekend.We were required to follow the restaurant’s WeChat Official Account before ordering.I found this requirement interesting but puzzling.
We know following the restaurant’s account lets us receive information about its new dishes and special offers.It also makes us stay in touch with its community.However， I think this rule is not fair to everyone.Not everyone has WeChat or wants to use it.Besides， it makes ordering more difficult， which can upset customers.
I think restaurants should respect customers’ preferences and not force them to follow their accounts.
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
寫一篇觀點論述類議論文
　　本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇觀點論述類議論文，對“整形手術”這一話題發表個人觀點。觀點論述類議論文是一種分析、評論某個問題或某件事，闡明自己的立場、觀點、態度的寫作文體。議論文有三大要素，即論點、論據和論證。論點的基本要求是：觀點明確，語言精練，有實際意義；論據的基本要求是：真實可靠，具有代表性；論證的基本要求是：符合邏輯。
1.寫作特點
（1）觀點鮮明：文章一定要有一個明確的中心論點。
（2）層次分明：一個中心論點通常有幾個分論點支持，不同分論點之間要層次分明，論證過渡要自然。
（3）歸納到位：最后一段一般要總結全文，得出一個符合邏輯的結論，突出中心論點，發表作者自己的看法或提出合理的建議。
（4）主體時態：通常采用一般現在時。
（5）語言運用：言簡意賅，一般不采用口語化的表達。
2.寫作結構
這類文章的結構一般較為固定，常采用“總—分—總”的論述結構，即先提出論點，然后從幾個方面論述，最后總結歸納。
（1）開頭：描述現象或表明立場，提出個人的觀點。
（2）主體部分：列出幾條贊成或反對的理由，來論證自己的觀點（論點一/論點二……）。
（3）結尾：歸納總結個人的觀點。
一、寫作常用詞匯
1.operation n.　　　　　手術
2.harm vt.& n. 傷害；損害
3.plastic surgery 整形手術；整形外科
4.tragic incidents 悲劇的事件
5.increasingly popular 越來越流行
6.improve one’s appearance 改善某人的形象
7.various senses of beauty 不同的美感
8.a lifelong pain 終生的疼痛
9.sing high praises for 對……高度贊揚
10.have a heated discussion on ... 關于……進行了一次
熱烈的討論
11.be good for/do good to 對……有益
12.stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康
13.hold the view that ... 持有……的觀點
14.in a word/in my opinion 總之/依照我的看法
二、寫作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表達）
1.Different people have different views on plastic surgery.
不同的人對整形手術有不同的看法。
2.Every coin has two sides.
事物都有兩面性。
3.Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as follows.
一般來說，它的優點如下。
4.More and more people choose to take the plastic surgery to make themselves look more perfect.
越來越多的人選擇接受整形手術，讓他們自己看起來更完美。
5.Plastic surgery has stepped into our lives.Like a magician， it turns an ugly duckling into a beautiful swan.
整形手術已進入我們的生活。它像一位魔術師，把丑小鴨變成了美麗的天鵝。
6.Though people can make themselves look more beautiful， I don’t support the plastic surgery.
雖然人們能讓自己看起來更加漂亮，但是我不支持整形手術。
7.After the surgery， there are always side effects， which harms their health.
手術過后，總會有副作用，這會損害他們的健康。
8.Also， students do not have enough time and money to blindly pursue physical beauty.
此外，學生沒有足夠的時間和錢去盲目追求外表美。
9.We should not ignore its bad effects.
我們不應該忽視它的負面影響。
10.In a word， I strongly hold the view that a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery.
總之，我強烈認為青少年應該遠離整形手術。
11.Beauty is only skin-deep， as the saying goes.
就像俗語所說的那樣，外在美不過是膚淺的。
12.The real beauty is from the soul.
真正的美麗是從心靈散發出來的。
　　青少年是否應該整容？假定你是李華，請你根據下面的提示寫一篇短文，給學校英文報投稿。
1.現在越來越多的人做整形手術，但你認為青少年不應該整容；
2.你的理由：對身體有害；影響學習；中學生過分注重外表不合適……
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
第一步：審題謀篇，合理布局
第二步：遣詞造句，規范得體
◎核心詞匯
1.關注；在意　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.專注于，集中精力于 　　　　　　　
3.損害某人的健康 　　　　　　　
4.恢復正常生活 　　　　　　　
5.自信 　　　　　　　
6.遠離 　　　　　　　
◎遣詞造句
1.越來越多的青少年在意自己的外表。
More and more teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.整形手術正變得越來越受他們歡迎。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 among them.
3.我堅持認為青少年不應該整容。
I strongly hold the view that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.青少年過于關注自己的外表將會影響他們的學業。
Teenagers’ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　will affect their studies.
5.那樣的手術損害了他們的健康，使得他們無法回到正常的生活。
Such surgery 　　　　　　　　　　and it stopped them 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.一些青少年后悔做了整形手術。
Some teenagers regret 　　　　　　　.
7.青少年應該遠離整形手術，用更多的知識和更大的進步來建立自信。
Teenagers should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and use more knowledge and greater progress 　　　　　　　　　　.
第三步：詞句升級，彰顯文采
1.把句1和句2合并成一個并列句。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用定語從句改寫句5。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：檢查謄寫，連句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【即時演練】
假定你是李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學生王紅給你發郵件，提到自己想節食減肥，征求你的意見。請你給她回復一封郵件，談談你對該問題的見解，內容包括：
1.學生以學習為主，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法；
2.加強鍛煉保持健康，養成良好的飲食；
3.健康的心態也很重要。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
參考詞匯：心態state of mind
Dear Wang Hong，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例體驗·提素能】
第二步
核心詞匯
1.care about　2.focus/concentrate on　3.harm one’s health
4.return to a normal life　5.self-confidence
6.keep away from
遣詞造句
1.care about their appearance
2.Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular
3.teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery
4.focusing more on their appearance
5.harmed their health； from returning to a normal life
6.having the plastic surgery
7.keep away from plastic surgery； to build self-confidence
第三步
1.More and more teenagers care about their appearance and plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular among them.
2.Such surgery harmed their health， which stopped them from returning to a normal life.
第四步
　　With life becoming better and better， more and more teenagers care about their appearance and plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular among them.But I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery.
Firstly， teenagers’ focusing more on their appearance will affect their studies.Secondly， such surgery harmed their health， which stopped them from returning to a normal life.Therefore， some teenagers regret having the plastic surgery.
In my opinion， teenagers should keep away from plastic surgery， and use more knowledge and greater progress to build self-confidence.
即時演練
Dear Wang Hong，
I have read your email， learning you want to lose weight by dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful.
However， in my opinion， health is more important than beauty.As a student， studying is the first thing to consider.So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life.If you do want to lose weight， it is a good idea to get more exercise and change unhealthy eating habits.Keeping a healthy state of mind will also help.
I hope my advice will be useful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
4 / 4(共72張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
1
寫作指導·增底蘊
目 錄
2
典例體驗·提素能
3
課時檢測·提能力
1
寫作指導·增底蘊
儲備寫作素材
寫一篇觀點論述類議論文
　　本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇觀點論述類議論文，對“整形手術”
這一話題發表個人觀點。觀點論述類議論文是一種分析、評論某個問
題或某件事，闡明自己的立場、觀點、態度的寫作文體。議論文有三
大要素，即論點、論據和論證。論點的基本要求是：觀點明確，語言
精練，有實際意義；論據的基本要求是：真實可靠，具有代表性；論
證的基本要求是：符合邏輯。
1. 寫作特點
（1）觀點鮮明：文章一定要有一個明確的中心論點。
（2）層次分明：一個中心論點通常有幾個分論點支持，不同分論
點之間要層次分明，論證過渡要自然。
（3）歸納到位：最后一段一般要總結全文，得出一個符合邏輯
的結論，突出中心論點，發表作者自己的看法或提出合理
的建議。
（4）主體時態：通常采用一般現在時。
（5）語言運用：言簡意賅，一般不采用口語化的表達。
2. 寫作結構
這類文章的結構一般較為固定，常采用“總—分—總”的論述結
構，即先提出論點，然后從幾個方面論述，最后總結歸納。
（1）開頭：描述現象或表明立場，提出個人的觀點。
（2）主體部分：列出幾條贊成或反對的理由，來論證自己的觀點
（論點一/論點二……）。
（3）結尾：歸納總結個人的觀點。
一、寫作常用詞匯
1. operation n. 手術
2. harm vt.& n. 傷害；損害
3. plastic surgery 整形手術；整形外科
4. tragic incidents 悲劇的事件
5. increasingly popular 越來越流行
6. improve one’s appearance 改善某人的形象
7. various senses of beauty 不同的美感
8. a lifelong pain 終生的疼痛
9. sing high praises for 對……高度贊揚
10. have a heated discussion on ... 關于……進行了一次熱烈的討論
11. be good for/do good to 對……有益
12. stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康
13. hold the view that ... 持有……的觀點
14. in a word/in my opinion 總之/依照我的看法
二、寫作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表達）
1. Different people have different views on plastic surgery.
不同的人對整形手術有不同的看法。
2. Every coin has two sides.
事物都有兩面性。
3. Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as follows.
一般來說，它的優點如下。
4. More and more people choose to take the plastic surgery to make
themselves look more perfect.
越來越多的人選擇接受整形手術，讓他們自己看起來更完美。
5. Plastic surgery has stepped into our lives.Like a magician， it turns an
ugly duckling into a beautiful swan.
整形手術已進入我們的生活。它像一位魔術師，把丑小鴨變成了美
麗的天鵝。
6. Though people can make themselves look more beautiful， I don’t
support the plastic surgery.
雖然人們能讓自己看起來更加漂亮，但是我不支持整形手術。
7. After the surgery， there are always side effects， which harms their
health.
手術過后，總會有副作用，這會損害他們的健康。
8. Also， students do not have enough time and money to blindly pursue
physical beauty.
此外，學生沒有足夠的時間和錢去盲目追求外表美。
9. We should not ignore its bad effects.
我們不應該忽視它的負面影響。
10. In a word， I strongly hold the view that a teenager should keep
away from plastic surgery.
總之，我強烈認為青少年應該遠離整形手術。
11. Beauty is only skin-deep， as the saying goes.
就像俗語所說的那樣，外在美不過是膚淺的。
12. The real beauty is from the soul.
真正的美麗是從心靈散發出來的。
2
典例體驗·提素能
點撥寫作技法
　　青少年是否應該整容？假定你是李華，請你根據下面的提示寫一
篇短文，給學校英文報投稿。
1. 現在越來越多的人做整形手術，但你認為青少年不應該整容；
2. 你的理由：對身體有害；影響學習；中學生過分注重外表不合
適……
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
第一步：審題謀篇，
合理布局
第二步：遣詞造句，規范得體
◎核心詞匯
1. 關注；在意
2. 專注于，集中精力于
3. 損害某人的健康
4. 恢復正常生活
5. 自信
6. 遠離
care about　
focus/concentrate on　
harm one’s health　
return to a normal life　
self-confidence　
keep away from　
1. 越來越多的青少年在意自己的外表。
More and more teenagers .
2. 整形手術正變得越來越受他們歡迎。
among them.
3. 我堅持認為青少年不應該整容。
I strongly hold the view that
.
4. 青少年過于關注自己的外表將會影響他們的學業。
Teenagers’ will affect their
studies.
care about their appearance　
Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular　
teenagers shouldn’t have plastic
surgery　
focusing more on their appearance　
◎遣詞造句
5. 那樣的手術損害了他們的健康，使得他們無法回到正常的生活。
Such surgery and it stopped them
.
6. 一些青少年后悔做了整形手術。
Some teenagers regret .
7. 青少年應該遠離整形手術，用更多的知識和更大的進步來建立
自信。
Teenagers should ， and use more
knowledge and greater progress .
harmed their health　
from
returning to a normal life　
having the plastic surgery　
keep away from plastic surgery　
to build self-confidence　
第三步：詞句升級，彰顯文采
1. 把句1和句2合并成一個并列句。


2. 用定語從句改寫句5。


　More and more teenagers care about their appearance and plastic
surgery is becoming more and more popular among them.　
　Such surgery harmed their health， which stopped them from
returning to a normal life.　
第四步：檢查謄寫，連句成篇
　　










　　 　With life becoming better and better， more and more teenagers
care about their appearance and plastic surgery is becoming more and more
popular among them.But I strongly hold the view that teenagers
shouldn’t have plastic surgery.　
　Firstly， teenagers’ focusing more on their appearance will affect
their studies.Secondly， such surgery harmed their health， which
stopped them from returning to a normal life.Therefore， some teenagers
regret having the plastic surgery.　
　In my opinion， teenagers should keep away from plastic
surgery， and use more knowledge and greater progress to build self-
confidence.　
【即時演練】
假定你是李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學生王紅
給你發郵件，提到自己想節食減肥，征求你的意見。請你給她回復一
封郵件，談談你對該問題的見解，內容包括：
1. 學生以學習為主，不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法；
2. 加強鍛煉保持健康，養成良好的飲食；
3. 健康的心態也很重要。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
參考詞匯：心態state of mind
Dear Wang Hong，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　Yours，
　Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Wang Hong，
I have read your email， learning you want to lose weight by
dieting.It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful.
However， in my opinion， health is more important than beauty.As
a student， studying is the first thing to consider.So do not let others’
opinions affect your normal life.If you do want to lose weight， it is a
good idea to get more exercise and change unhealthy eating
habits.Keeping a healthy state of mind will also help.
I hope my advice will be useful to you.
　Yours，
　Li Hua
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
3
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace， posture and flexibility （柔韌性）.Students
focus on the use of proper ballet items， expanding their knowledge of
classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet
practice.The class is a formal ballet class.
Age 8－10
16 May－7 September
10：30 am－12：00 am on Saturday
Creative Movers
Students can explore creative movements， balance， focus， the
development of skills and motor planning.The class helps build strength，
flexibility and self-confidence， and allows children to realize expression
in a positive and encouraging environment.Children use their imagination
to celebrate movements and have lots of fun.
Age 3－5
18 January－7 September
9：00 am－9：45 am on Saturday
Jazz
Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance
techniques.This class will focus on traditional jazz dance.Students will be
introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.In order to ensure proper
placement for your child， we invite all students to participate in a sample
（示例） class.Students and parents work with program staff to meet
students’ personal dance goal.
Age 5－6
16 May－7 September
2：00 pm－3：00 pm on Saturday
Hip Hop
Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop
dance including popping， locking， breaking and waacking （甩手舞）
in a high-energy environment.Our hip hop instructors are highly
knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop
dance.
Age 7－10
16 May－7 September
1：00 pm－2：00 pm on Sunday
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個舞蹈課程。
1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children？
A. Ballet. B. Creative Movers.
C. Jazz. D. Hip Hop.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Creative Movers部分中的Age 3－5可
知，Creative Movers這個課程適合4歲的孩子。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個舞蹈課程。
2. What can students do in the jazz class？
A. Make use of all the ballet items.
B. Learn the long history of jazz.
C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.
D. Get to know jazz-style movements.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Jazz部分中的Students will be
introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.可知，學生們在Jazz
課程中可以了解爵士風格的舞蹈動作。
3. What is special about the hip hop class？
A. It is open in the morning.
B. It is available on Sunday.
C. It teaches traditional dances.
D. It has the most skilled teachers.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Ballet部分中的10：30 am－12：00
am on Saturday， Creative Movers部分中的9：00 am－9：45 am on
Saturday， Jazz部分中的2：00 pm－3：00 pm on Saturday以及Hip
Hop部分中的1：00 pm－2：00 pm on Sunday可知，Hip Hop課是在
星期天上課，其他舞蹈課都是在星期六上課，這是它的獨特之處。
B
　　My name is Michelle Rogers.For most of my life I had been fighting
with my body weight.I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it.I
wasn’t happy with myself， and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy
life.Not only did I feel bad physically， but I felt terrible emotionally.I
also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be， and with failure after
failure in losing weight， I just felt so hopeless to make it.
One day in 2008， I was looking through ads online and saw a
treadmill （跑步機） for $100.This time I decided to start small and keep
it doable.The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a
fixed time every day.The next week I did 16 minutes.Each week I added a
minute.Gradually， I increased speed as well as time.Once I got to 30
minutes， the weight started dropping off.
I didn’t lose weight at first， but I didn’t give up like I did in the
past.I realized I started feeling better.My legs were getting stronger.I
didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk.All the
efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating
healthier， too.I began with small changes as well.After these years I
started listening to my body.It was refusing food and habits that were bad
for me.
Today， the extra weight is gone.I still exercise every morning.I
look and feel the best I have never done.Every area of my life has
improved and benefited from this change in me.Not only do I have my
youthful energy， looks and health back， but I also have more
confidence than I have ever had.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與肥胖抗爭的
故事。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與肥胖抗爭的
故事。
4. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008？
A. Confident. B. Disappointed.
C. Addicted. D. Annoyed.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段中的and with failure after failure
in losing weight， I just felt so hopeless to make it可知，在2008年之
前，作者認為減肥是沒有希望的，即對減肥感到失望。
5. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began
dropping？
A. 15 weeks. B. 20 weeks.
C. 25 weeks. D. 30 weeks.
解析： 　數字計算題。根據第二段中的The first week I started
walking 15 minutes ... Each week I added a minute ... Once I got to
30 minutes， the weight started dropping off.可知，作者第一周每天
走15分鐘，以后每周增加一分鐘，在每天走30分鐘時，體重開始下
降，即作者花了15周（30－15＝15）體重才開始下降。
6. What is NOT Michelle’s practice now？
A. Doing exercise regularly.
B. Eating healthier.
C. Refusing bad food and habits.
D. Gaining extra weight.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的All the efforts ...start
eating healthier ... It was refusing food and habits that were bad for
me.和最后一段中的Today， the extra weight is gone.I still exercise
every morning.可知，作者現在堅持定期鍛煉、健康飲食、拒絕不
良的習慣和飲食。由此可知，D項（增加額外的體重）不是他現在
的做法。
7. What can we learn from Michelle’s story？
A. Time is everything.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Start with small things.
D. Nothing is more important than confidence.
解析： 　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者從每天走15分鐘到逐
漸加大強度并配合飲食，最終取得了成效。這說明要從小事做起，
堅持做下去，就會取得成功。
C
　　Text messaging， or simply “texting”， which allows people to
send and receive messages on mobile phones， becomes very popular
today.
The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save
money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their
birthdays or on some important festivals， sending messages can be
cheaper than phone calling.Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to
send a message to 100 people， you can do it one second.Texting helps
you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the
phone.Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you
don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone.These
advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it.They hold
mobile phones in hands all day long， send dozens of messages each
day， and even text while driving or walking.
However， texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come
into your mobile phone box now and then.When your phone box gets too
full， you can’t receive any more messages.You may therefore miss
some important information.
What’s more， if you don’t do texting properly， for example
texting while driving or walking， it can be dangerous.It can cause
injuries and even death.It was reported that about 6，000 people were
killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year.In Fort
Lee， a small town in New Jersey， USA， three people died because
they walked into traffic while texting in 2011.Two researchers at Stony
Brook University， New York found that texters are 60% more probably to
have an accident than others.When people are texting， they don’t
notice other people or things around them.To reduce traffic accidents， all
drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.About 32
countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while
driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication.However， only when
we use it properly， can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了發短信是一種很好
的交流方式。然而，只有當我們正確地使用它，我們才能充分享受
它帶來的樂趣。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了發短信是一種很好
的交流方式。然而，只有當我們正確地使用它，我們才能充分享受
它帶來的樂趣。
8. How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage？
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，短信優點共有四
個，分別是節省金錢、節省時間、不必接電話就可以交流以及講秘
密時不被別人發現。
9. What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find？
A. 6，000 people were killed and injured.
B. Texters are easier to have an accident.
C. Texting is a good way of communication.
D. Many people text to greet families and friends.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Two researchers at Stony
Brook University ...they don’t notice other people or things around
them.可知，石溪大學的研究人員發現發短信的人更容易出事故。
10. What does the underlined word “restricting” in Paragraph 4
probably mean？
A. Not allowing. B. Not telling.
C. Enjoying. D. Making.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的To reduce traffic
accidents， all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while
driving.可知，為了減少交通事故，聯合國所有司機現在都不允許
在開車時發短信。由此可推知，此處為大約有32個國家通過了限
制開車時使用手機的法律。故可推知，restricting意為“限制”，
與A項not allowing（不允許，禁止）意思一致。
11. This passage is written to tell us that 　　　　.
A. we should do less texting
B. texting has many advantages
C. texting is better than phone calling
D. we should do texting properly
解析： 　主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及最后一段可知，文章
主要是告訴我們應該正確地發短信。
D
　　People who live far away from the ocean sometimes never get the
chance to go to the beach and play in the water.An educational program in
Australia is changing that for aboriginal （澳大利亞土著的） children
from the bush （an area of wild land）， letting them see and swim in the
ocean for the first time.
Bush to Beach， founded in 2006 by Jack Cannons， brings kids
from Brewarrina and nearby areas in northwest New South Wales
（NSW） to South Narrabeen Beach near Sydney for a three-day surf
camp to learn new skills and build confidence in an environment that is
totally new to them.
Through a partnership with the South Narrabeen Surf Life Saving
Club， over 600 children took the 10-hour bus ride to visit the beach.Only
children who have good school attendance and behavior can take part in
the program.The children have fun in the sun， learning how to swim and
surf， but most importantly， they learn CPR （a life-saving method）
and water safety rules.
Despite spending all those hours on a bus， the kids were very happy
to be at the beach.Nine-year-old Hazel was excited to collect shells and go
for a swim.“My town is small but here it’s big.We don’t have a beach
at Brewarrina，” she said.“I went surfing and I saw many different sea
animals.”
The kids gain so much from the program， and so do the
volunteers.Brian Grundy， a local South Narrabeen surf lifesaver， said
that the program has an “amazing” effect on the kids， and helps
encourage them to achieve goals， including higher education.
Cannons was very pleased with the success of the program and said
that he wanted to expand it to more NSW communities in the next two
years.He said，“I want this to go right around the country， surf clubs
and communities forming partnerships with bush towns and developing
friendships.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。澳大利亞的一個教育項目為土著
孩子提供接觸海洋的機會。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。澳大利亞的一個教育項目為土著
孩子提供接觸海洋的機會。
12. Bush to Beach was founded to 　　　　.
A. open aboriginal children’s eyes
B. attract more people to the beach
C. raise money for aboriginal children
D. recommend a new lifestyle to people
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句和第二段內容可知，
Bush to Beach是澳大利亞的一個教育項目，它帶土著兒童去海邊
參加為期三天的沖浪營，為他們提供接觸海洋和學習游泳等技能
的機會，幫助他們在一個全新的環境中建立自信。由此可推知，
該項目旨在開闊土著兒童的眼界。open sb’s eyes使人長見識（或
開眼界）。
13. What did Hazel think of her taking part in the program？
A. It provided her with much pleasure.
B. It helped improve her school attendance.
C. It made her think of leaving her small town.
D. It got her interested in studying sea animals.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段中的Nine-year-old Hazel was
excited to collect shells and go for a swim.和Hazel所說的話可知，
Hazel很高興參加該項目，并在海邊玩得很開心。the kids were
very happy to be at the beach也是提示。
14. What is Grundy’s attitude towards the program？
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful.
C. Favorable. D. Carefree.
解析： 　觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段中Brian Grundy所說的the
program has an “amazing” effect on the kids， and helps encourage
them to achieve goals， including higher education可知，他認為該
項目對孩子們產生了驚人的影響，并有助于鼓勵他們實現包括高
等教育在內的目標。由此可推知，他對該項目持贊賞的態度。
15. What is Cannons’ latest plan？
A. To help coastal children explore the bush.
B. To grow surf communities around the country.
C. To call on more volunteers to attend the program.
D. To bring the program to more communities and their children.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句可知，Cannons對該
項目的成功感到非常高興，并表示他希望在未來兩年內將其推廣
到新南威爾士州更多的社區，即希望該項目能惠及更多孩子。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Mistakes I Made While Trying to Lose Weight
In this article， I’m going to share with you several mistakes I made
on my quest to lose weight.
I started to skip breakfast.Most people trying to lose weight believe
simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat. 　16　
And in fact， breakfast is easily burnt throughout the day.
I bought diet food.When I went shopping， I always looked for the
foods marked diet， low-fat， healthy， etc. 　17　 I bought these foods
because in my mind it meant I could buy more.I would totally pay no
attention to the amount of the food.If you eat any food too much，
you’re not doing yourself any favors.
　18　 Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie intake
down.But I found that only a moment after my meals， I was looking for
more food.I learnt that I was better off eating a balanced meal with few
more calories than simply eating a salad and snacking afterwards.
I was too awkward to go to the gym.Joining a gym was one of the
hardest things I ever did.I was always worried that people in the gym
would be staring at me and talking about me.I really thought I was too fat
to join.My advice is to join a gym！ 　19　
I set my goals too high.Setting long-term goals is great， but these
goals always seem too far off.You need to set smaller， more reachable
goals. 　20　 Set yourself weekly and monthly goals.
Once you meet one short-term goal， set a new one for next week.
A. I thought I’d always be fat.
B. I promise you’ll be glad you do.
C. But it doesn’t keep you full for long.
D. I started eating salads as main meals.
E. But I was buying these foods for the wrong reason.
F. However， if so， you’re much more likely to eat more for lunch.
G. So you can achieve them now and then and cheer yourself up.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者在減肥過程中
犯的錯誤。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者在減肥過程中
犯的錯誤。
16. F　根據本文標題和空前兩句可知，空處應與上文形成轉折，講述
不吃早餐對減肥的壞處，故選F項。
17. E　根據本段首句可知，本段主要講述了買減肥食品是錯誤的；
根據空后的I bought these foods because in my mind it meant ... 可知，
空處應表示轉折，講述作者買減肥食品的理由是錯誤的，故選E項。
18. D　空處位于段首，是本段的中心句，講述作者犯的另一個錯
誤；再根據下文可知，本段主要講關于吃沙拉的問題，故選D項。
19. B　根據本段首句可知，本段主要講作者犯的不敢去健身房的
錯誤；再根據空前一句可推知，接下來應該講述這么做的好處，
故選B項。
20. G　根據本段首句可知，本段主要講述了作者制定目標時犯的
錯誤；再根據空前一句可知，空處應解釋為什么這樣設定目標，
故選G項。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　上周末，你和家人一起去某飯店用餐，被要求關注（follow）該
飯店的微信公眾號（WeChat Official Account）后才能點菜。請你就該
飯店的這一做法寫一篇短文，內容包括：
1. 介紹你的經歷；
2. 簡要評價該飯店的做法。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
　　I went to a restaurant with my family last weekend.We were required
to follow the restaurant’s WeChat Official Account before ordering.I
found this requirement interesting but puzzling.
We know following the restaurant’s account lets us receive
information about its new dishes and special offers.It also makes us stay in
touch with its community.However， I think this rule is not fair to
everyone.Not everyone has WeChat or wants to use it.Besides， it makes
ordering more difficult， which can upset customers.
I think restaurants should respect customers’ preferences and not
force them to follow their accounts.
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