資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Four Culturally Diverse Cities
　　New York City
It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is one of the most diverse cities in the world.It has the largest population of immigrants on the planet.Over 35% of its residents are born outside the USA.You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken on a daily basis.Which is the most multicultural district in the city？Queens is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world！
London
London may come in second place behind New York City for percentage of immigrant population.But it is easily the most diverse city in all of Europe.Bangladeshis， Pakistanis， and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant groups， and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their culture with them.People from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born outside the UK.
Singapore
This city-state is not just the main financial center of Southeast Asia， but also one of the most diverse places on the planet.Singapore has four official languages： Mandarin Chinese， English， Malay， and Tamil.It is also a center for international residents.So， you are sure to meet large communities of permanent （永久的） residents who are foreign-born.
Sydney
Following World War Ⅱ， Sydney saw a huge inflow of immigrants.This trend has continued into the present day， making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world.Although English is the official language spoken in Sydney， this city is home to more than 250 languages.Immigrants from places such as Vietnam， India， and South America have made this city their home and brought their cultures with them.You will be spoilt for choice （多得挑花眼） when it comes to Sydney’s cultural diversity！
1.What do New York City and London have in common？
A.More than 30% of their populations are foreign-born.
B.They make it their mission to attract immigrants.
C.Over 800 languages are spoken daily in both cities.
D.They are suitable for minorities to earn a living.
2.What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities？
A.World War Ⅱ. B.Immigration.
C.Economy. D.Education.
3.Where can you find the most ethnically diverse district？
A.In Singapore. B.In Sydney.
C.In New York City. D.In London.
B
　　When their daughter Morey started kindergarten， the Belanger family were worried because their 6-year-old daughter is deaf.Rather than send her to a special school for deaf children， Morey’s parents decided to give her a traditional school experience and send her to Dayton Consolidated School.
They worried if their daughter would be able to make friends.They also had concerns as how her classmates would treat her and whether her teachers would be able to help her learn effectively.But then the school had a response they never expected — teaching all students and staff sign language.That way， everyone could communicate with Morey on a personal level.
“I absolutely feel like it makes her feel welcomed，” said Morey’s mom.“I think all the kids feel excited that they know another language and it’s fun.It makes me happy to see her supported， loved and accepted.Morey is excited to go to school every day.She’s made really good friends.”
Not only did they learn sign language， but they also put up sign language posters in the hall and equipped a special hearing system.Additionally， they provided extra training so that teachers could become more familiar with the language.“Morey， without even knowing it， has taught us so much，” says headmaster Kimberly Sampietro.“She’s brought a culture to our building that we didn’t have before.Morey helps the whole class to learn the alphabet.The kids look up to her.They want her around， and they want to partner her.”
Morey’s hearing loss is a result of a condition that’s so rare that it’s never been named.However， thanks to the hard work and goodwill of her classmates and teachers， she can communicate with them on her terms.
4.What concerned the Belangers when Morey started kindergarten？
A.That they would have to separate from her.
B.That they could hardly afford her education.
C.Whether she could lead a normal school life.
D.Whether she could receive special training.
5.Why did Dayton Consolidated School teach all their students and staff sign language？
A.To equip them with one more practical skill.
B.To develop closer student-teacher relationships.
C.Out of concern for their teaching effectiveness.
D.Out of concern for a student with special needs.
6.What does Morey’s mom think of the kindergarten’s response？
A.Inspiring and considerate. B.Dull but worthwhile.
C.Useful but complex. D.Shocking and contradictory.
7.What do Kimberly Sampietro’s words in Paragraph 4 imply？
A.Morey is good at teaching others.
B.Morey isn’t the only one who benefits.
C.Morey has become a symbol of the kindergarten.
D.Morey hasn’t brought any changes to the kindergarten.
C
　　When you choose a friend， you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck， but when you are down， they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities in his character， such as understanding， honesty and reliability （可靠）.
　　Above all else， I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He won’t be quick to judge.Instead， he will put himself in the other person’s shoes， and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
　　At the same time， however， a good friend is honest.When he finds he makes mistakes， he will admit them and fix them.You can always have open conversations to express yourselves.In short， good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
　　Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time， I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour， he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble， he will not run away from me.
　　In addition to above all， there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.He likes to do the same things as me.We share experience and learn from each other.Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.
　　When I meet someone who has these qualities， I know I’ve found a good friend！
8.What may happen to us if we have fair-weather friends？
A.We will become rich.
B.We can be sure that we get real friends.
C.We will be refused when we get into trouble.
D.They will give us all they have when we need help.
9.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend？
A.Honesty.　　　　　B.Understanding.
C.Reliability. D.A sense of humour.
10.What should good friends do？
A.Lend a helping hand when needed.
B.Be helpful to each other’s career.
C.Always point out each other’s mistakes.
D.Have money or luck.
11.What does this passage mainly discuss？
A.The importance of having a friend.
B.Where to choose friends.
C.How to get along with friends.
D.The qualities of a good friend.
D
　　Chris Edwards says he has almost been hit by an electric car while walking through a car park.
The head of Government Relations and Advocacy at Vision Australia， who is blind， is actively calling for Australia to finally make cars and other vehicles， such as bikes and light motorcycles， “noisier”.“The growing number of electric vehicles is a big worry for Australians with low or no vision，” he said.
Around 35 per cent of people with vision problems surveyed by Vision Australia said they had been hit， or nearly hit by a vehicle， while walking.“We get contacted at Vision Australia a couple of times a month by people talking about the problem，” Edwards said.
Vision Australia strongly advises the new federal transport minister， Catherine King， to finally take action in line with other countries.Nations， such as the USA and Japan， as well as the European Union， have ruled that electric cars must make a noise when travelling at slower speeds to warn people who can’t see them.
“More and more electric cars will enter the market in the future.This will bring about safety problems not only for blind people， but for everybody in the community，” Edwards said.
Vision Australia says studies have shown the number of Australians with no or low vision will reach more than 500，000 by 2030.At present about 131，000 Australians are partially or fully blind， according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Delivery service HungryPanda’s Director of Public Affairs Kitty Lu said the service， which has 15，000 drivers who use electric vehicles， would welcome new rules.
“We have actually started talks about fixing a special sound bell system on all of our e-bikes to ensure those who are blind or have low vision can always hear one of our riders coming，” Lu said.
A spokeswoman for the Department of Infrastructure， Transport， Regional Development and Communications （DITRDC） said the department understands people’s worries about the risks for vulnerable （脆弱的） road users by electric vehicles， and that the department plans to collect opinions on the idea of requiring new electric vehicles to have audible （聽得見的） warning systems in the coming months.
12.What does Vision Australia call for Australia to do？
A.Buy more electric vehicles from other countries.
B.Support studies on electric vehicles as other countries.
C.Punish bad electric vehicle drivers like other countries.
D.Apply the standards of electric vehicles of other countries.
13.What is the purpose of Paragraph 6？
A.To explain the roles of blind people in society.
B.To show the importance of community services.
C.To stress the necessity of improving road safety.
D.To express the wishes of those with vision problems.
14.What does DITRDC do to deal with people’s worries？
A.It considers fixing audible warning systems on electric vehicles.
B.It talks with electric car producers about sound bell systems.
C.It plans to educate all Australians about road safety.
D.It asks sighted Australians to help blind people.
15.What is the best title for the text？
A.Electric Vehicles Make Traffic Quieter
B.Blind People Want Louder Electric Vehicles
C.Blind People Can Now Drive Electric Vehicles
D.Electric Vehicles Have Become a Thing of the Past
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Talking to Teens About Friendships
　　Parents can’t choose their teenagers’ friends or control their friendships.　16　 Here are some of the most important things about friendship that parents should share with their teens.
Authentic （真實的） Connection
The best teen friendships allow teenagers to speak honestly and openly about how they are feeling.　17　 This kind of authentic connection will support them during adolescence （青春期） and beyond.
The Power of Listening
Friendships depend on listening as well as sharing.Strong teen friendships depend on listening closely and responding with encouragement and positive feedback （反饋意見）.
Friendships Change
　18　 People change as they grow up， and then they may grow apart.Parents can encourage teens to think about the qualities that are important to them in a relationship.Friendships are more likely to last when teens have similar values， and want the same things out of the relationship.
Conflict （矛盾） Is Natural
It’s normal for teens to have fights and disagreements.　19　 Teen friendships help adolescents learn how to deal with conflict and how to recognize what they could do differently.Moreover， they learn how important it is to say “I’m sorry” and also how important it is to pardon the other person.
In conclusion， teen friendships matter — a lot.　20　 By sharing， parents can not only help their teens win true friends， but also improve their parent-child relationships.
A.It can help friends stay calm.
B.Not all teen friendships last forever.
C.Parents should listen to what they say patiently.
D.They’re a huge part of growing into adulthood.
E.But that doesn’t mean the friendship has to end.
F.Moreover， they can do so without fear of being judged.
G.But they can talk to their teens about what friendship should feel like.
16.　　　　　　17.　　　　　　18.　　　　
19.　　　 20.　　　
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　假定你是李華，你校新來的交換生George發來郵件，希望你給他推薦一個課外活動。請你給他回復一封郵件，內容包括：
1.推薦一個活動；
2.給出推薦理由；
3.表達美好祝愿。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear George，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了紐約、倫敦、新加坡、悉尼四個擁有多元文化的城市。
1.A　細節理解題。根據New York City部分中的Over 35% of its residents are born outside the USA.和London部分中的People from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born outside the UK.可知，這兩座城市的外國移民均占城市人口的30%以上。
2.B　細節理解題。根據Sydney部分中的Following World War Ⅱ ...making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world.可知，自二戰后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成為一座擁有多元文化的城市。
3.C　細節理解題。根據New York City部分中的Which is the most multicultural district in the city？Queens is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world！可知，紐約市的皇后區是世界上種族最多樣化的城市區域。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了六歲失聰的女孩Morey被父母送到一所傳統學校上學，為了讓每個人都能和Morey進行個人層面的交流，學校向所有學生和教職人員教授手語。
4.C　細節理解題。根據第二段前兩句可知，Morey開始上幼兒園時，Belanger夫婦擔心她能否過正常的學校生活。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句可知，出于對有特殊需要的學生的關心，所以Dayton聯合學校才要教所有的學生和職工手語。
6.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可推知，Morey的媽媽認為幼兒園的反應鼓舞人心、善解人意。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據第四段中Kimberly Sampietro說的話可知，Morey不是唯一一個受益的人，她的同學和學校都受益。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了好朋友需要具備的一些品質，如理解、誠實和可靠等。
8.C　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends ... when you are down， they will run away.可知，如果我們遇到不能共患難的朋友，當我們有困難時，他們將會拒絕我們。
9.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的Above all else， I look for understanding in a friend.可知，作者認為在選擇朋友方面，最重要的品質就是理解。
10.A　細節理解題。根據第四段內容可知，好朋友值得信賴，在我們需要時會伸出援手。
11.D　主旨大意題。根據第一段中的I look for certain qualities in his character， such as understanding， honesty and reliability （可靠）.以及倒數第二段中的there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special可知，本文主要論述了好朋友需要具備的一些品質。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Vision Australia呼吁讓電動交通工具在低速行駛時發出聲音，以確保盲人和視障人士的通行安全。
12.D　細節理解題。根據第二段和第四段的內容可知，一些國家和歐盟已經規定讓電動汽車在低速行駛時必須發出聲音，以提醒看不見它們的人，Vision Australia建議澳大利亞向這些國家和歐盟看齊，采取同樣的措施保障盲人和視障人士的安全。
13.C　目的意圖題。第六段介紹了目前澳大利亞盲人和視障人士的數量和到2030年為止的數量，結合第五段提到的澳大利亞國內電動汽車會越來越多的趨勢及其會引發的安全問題可知，第六段的目的是突出保障盲人和視障人士的出行安全的必要性。
14.A　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的the department understands people’s worries ...in the coming months可知，人們擔憂電動交通工具給弱勢道路使用者帶來風險，DITRDC對此表示理解，并計劃在未來幾個月內就要求新電動交通工具安裝聲音警報系統的想法收集意見，這說明DITRDC考慮通過給新電動交通工具安裝聲音警報系統來解決問題。
15.B　標題歸納題。Vision Australia呼吁澳大利亞向別的國家和歐盟學習，讓電動交通工具在低速行駛時發出聲音，以保護盲人和視障人士。澳大利亞官方機構DITRDC理解這一特殊群體的訴求，開始采取行動關注這一問題。概括言之，本文主要介紹了盲人和視障人士希望電動交通工具發出聲音的訴求。由此推斷，B項為文章的最佳標題。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了父母應該告訴青少年關于友情的一些事情。
16.G　上文指出家長不能操控青少年的友情，下文介紹了父母應該告訴青少年關于友情的一些事情。由此可知，設空處與上文內容形成轉折關系，且與家長和孩子就交友方面進行溝通有關，故G項符合語境。G項中的they指代上文中的Parents， their teens呼應上文中的their teenagers， friendship呼應上文中的friends和friendships。
17.F　本部分指出友情是一種真實的聯系。F項與空前一句對這種真實的聯系作出了解釋：讓青少年開誠布公地說出自己的感受，且不用擔心被評價。F項中的they指代上文中的teenagers， do so指代上文中的speak honestly and openly about how they are feeling。
18.B　B項（并不是所有的青少年友情都能天長地久）呼應本部分小標題Friendships Change，符合語境。B項中的teen、 friendships、 last與下文中的teens、 Friendships、 last是原詞復現關系。
19.E　本部分指出青少年之間有矛盾很正常，青少年友情可以幫助他們學會如何化解矛盾、諒解對方。由此可知，即使朋友之間有了爭執，也并不意味著友情會結束，故E項符合語境。E項中的that指代上文中的have fights and disagreements。
20.D　本段是全文總結段，指出友情在青少年生活中很重要。根據空前一句可知，設空處應該與青少年友情的重要性有關，D項（它們是邁向成年的重要部分）符合語境。D項中的They指代上文中的teen friendships。
Ⅲ.
Dear George，
Knowing that you are interested in after-school activities， I suggest checking out our school’s “Chinese Corner”， which is specially designed for exchange students.
The Chinese Corner is a great chance to practice and improve your Chinese， as well as meet other international students and learn more about Chinese culture.It’s a relaxing and enjoyable environment where students can get into conversations， play games， and watch films.
I highly recommend this program as it’s a fantastic way to explore the Chinese language and culture and make new friends in the process.
Wish you all the best on your exchange journey.
Yours，
Li Hua
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
寫一篇有關友誼的日記
　　日記是應用文的一種。英文日記和中文日記一樣，都是用來記述一天中所發生的有意義的事情或對將來的打算等。
　　日記可分為記事、議論、描寫及抒情等類型。記事型日記是用英語記述當天自己生活、學習中發生的事情；議論型日記是針對生活中的某一事情或現象發表自己的看法；描寫型和抒情型日記則是對某人物或事物的特征進行細致的描述，或針對某事物抒發自己的感情。
1.格式
一般是在左上角寫上當天的日期、星期，右上角寫上當天的天氣情況。
2.時態
日記中所記述的事情通常發生在過去，常用一般過去時；但當記述天氣、描寫景色、展望未來或就某一事情或現象發表自己的看法時，可以用一般現在時或一般將來時。
3.人稱
日記多采用第一人稱I或we來敘述當天所發生的事情。但在寫作過程中，要根據實際情況使用不同的人稱。
本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇有關友誼的日記，學生在寫作中除了掌握日記的寫作特征外，從內容上主要圍繞好朋友的品質來寫。具體寫作內容如下：
日記的首段可以用一兩句話簡明扼要地引出下文想要介紹的品質；主體段的每一段可以詳細寫一個品質，而在每段的首句可用一個中心句概括本段要講的品質，然后再用一些細節內容進行論證；尾段進行總結。
一、寫作常用詞匯
1.friendship n.　　　　友誼
2.be of importance to 對……很重要
3.quality n. 品德，素質；質量；特征
4.forgive n. 寬恕，饒恕；原諒
5.turn to 求助于
6.confused adj. 困惑的
7.selfless adj. 無私的，忘我的
8.overcome vt. 克服；戰勝
9.honest adj. 誠實的
10.humorous adj. 幽默的
11.helpful adj. 樂于助人的，有益的
12.get over 克服
13.make up with 與……和好
14.get along well with 與……和睦相處
二、寫作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表達）
1.Having a good friend is very important to me.
擁有一個好朋友對我來說很重要。
2.A good friend should be humorous/honest/funny/sincere/reliable/...
一個好朋友應該是幽默的/誠實的/有趣的/真誠的/可靠的……
3.I hope my friend is humorous and fun.
我希望我的朋友既幽默又有趣。
4.Everyone who knows him likes to make friends with him.
每個認識他的人都樂意與他交朋友。
5.Whenever I feel low， my best friend has a way to make me feel comfortable.
每當我感到情緒低落時，我最好的朋友會有一種方法讓我感到舒適。
6.My good friend is always concerned with me/ready to help others ...
我的好朋友總是關心我/準備幫助其他人……
7.My good friend always offers to help when I am faced with problems.
當我面對問題時，我的好朋友總是提供幫助。
8.A friendship where both parties have all of these qualities will surely be a long-lasting relationship.
雙方都具備這些品質的友誼必將是一段長久的關系。
　　在上周的班會上，同學們對朋友和友誼進行了討論，會后老師要求寫一篇英語日記，談談你心目中好朋友應當具備的品質。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Tuesday， 10 October Cloudy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一步：審題謀篇，合理布局
第二步：遣詞造句，規范得體
◎核心詞匯
1.對……很重要　　　　　　　　　　
2.信任 　　　　　　　
3.品質 　　　　　　　
4.向……求助 　　　　　　　
5.指出 　　　　　　　
6.造就長久的友誼 　　　　　　　
◎遣詞造句
1.友誼對我很重要。
Friendship 　　　　　　　.
2.朋友的某些好品質是非常重要的。
There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a friend and 　　　　　　　.
3.一個真正的朋友必須是你可以信任你的秘密（不會被其他人知道）的人。
A true friend has to be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.一個真正的朋友應該誠實。
A true friend 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.一個好朋友在你是對的時候必須能夠告訴你真相。
A good friend must be able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.在你錯的時候，她能夠告訴你真相。
She can tell you the truth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.一開始我可能會不高興。
I 　　　　　　　　　at first.
8.后來我才意識到，她就像一面鏡子，誠實地反映了我的錯誤。
Later I can realize that she is like a mirror 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
9.這些品質造就了長久的友誼，將豐富我們的生活。
These qualities make long-lasting friendship 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第三步：詞句升級，彰顯文采
1.用定語從句升級句2。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用not only ...but also ...合并句5和句6。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.用適當的連接詞合并句7和句8。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：檢查謄寫，連句成篇
Tuesday， 10 October Cloudy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【即時演練】
　　昨天你因朋友指出你經常遲到的壞習慣而與她爭吵，為此你感到很后悔。請你寫一篇日記，傾訴自己的苦惱，并說出你的打算。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Friday， 20 October Sunny
Dear Diary，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
【典例體驗·提素能】
第二步
核心詞匯
1.be very important to　2.trust　3.quality　4.turn to
5.point out　6.make long-lasting friendship
遣詞造句
1.is very important to me
2.certain good qualities； they are very important
3.someone you can trust with your secrets
4.should be honest
5.tell you the truth when you are right
6.when you are wrong
7.might be upset
8.which honestly reflects my mistakes
9.that will enrich our lives
第三步
1.There are certain good qualities in a friend that are very important.
2.A good friend must be able to tell you the truth not only when you are right， but also when you are wrong.
3.I might be upset at first， but later I can realize that she is like a mirror which honestly reflects my mistakes.
第四步
Tuesday， 10 October Cloudy
Dear Diary，
　　Friendship is very important to me.In my opinion， there are certain good qualities in a friend that are very important.
　　First， a true friend should be honest.A true friend has to be someone you can trust with your secrets.Second，a good friend must be able to tell you the truth not only when you are right， but also when you are wrong.In fact， I might be upset at first， but later I can realize that she is like a mirror which honestly reflects my mistakes.
　　These qualities make long-lasting friendship that will enrich our lives.
即時演練
Friday， 20 October Sunny
Dear Diary，
　　I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with her because I don’t want to let go of our friendship.In my opinion，my friend has many good qualities which are very important between friends.
　　My friend is honest.She pointed out what I had done wrong.The friendship makes me a better person.So，I was in the wrong.I shouldn’t quarrel with her.In addition，my friend is supportive，and she always encourages me to get over difficulties.
　　In a word，I do hope my friend will forgive me.I believe our friendship will grow stronger.
4 / 4(共75張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills
1
寫作指導·增底蘊
目 錄
2
典例體驗·提素能
3
課時檢測·提能力
1
寫作指導·增底蘊
儲備寫作素材
寫一篇有關友誼的日記
　　日記是應用文的一種。英文日記和中文日記一樣，都是用來記述
一天中所發生的有意義的事情或對將來的打算等。
　　日記可分為記事、議論、描寫及抒情等類型。記事型日記是用英
語記述當天自己生活、學習中發生的事情；議論型日記是針對生活中
的某一事情或現象發表自己的看法；描寫型和抒情型日記則是對某人
物或事物的特征進行細致的描述，或針對某事物抒發自己的感情。
1. 格式
一般是在左上角寫上當天的日期、星期，右上角寫上當天的天
氣情況。
2. 時態
日記中所記述的事情通常發生在過去，常用一般過去時；但當記述
天氣、描寫景色、展望未來或就某一事情或現象發表自己的看法
時，可以用一般現在時或一般將來時。
3. 人稱
日記多采用第一人稱I或we來敘述當天所發生的事情。但在寫作過
程中，要根據實際情況使用不同的人稱。
本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇有關友誼的日記，學生在寫作中除了掌
握日記的寫作特征外，從內容上主要圍繞好朋友的品質來寫。具體
寫作內容如下：
日記的首段可以用一兩句話簡明扼要地引出下文想要介紹的品質；
主體段的每一段可以詳細寫一個品質，而在每段的首句可用一個中
心句概括本段要講的品質，然后再用一些細節內容進行論證；尾段
進行總結。
一、寫作常用詞匯
1. friendship n. 友誼
2. be of importance to 對……很重要
3. quality n. 品德，素質；質量；特征
4. forgive n. 寬恕，饒恕；原諒
5. turn to 求助于
6. confused adj. 困惑的
7. selfless adj. 無私的，忘我的
8. overcome vt. 克服；戰勝
9. honest adj. 誠實的
10. humorous adj. 幽默的
11. helpful adj. 樂于助人的，有益的
12. get over 克服
13. make up with 與……和好
14. get along well with 與……和睦相處
二、寫作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表達）
1. Having a good friend is very important to me.
擁有一個好朋友對我來說很重要。
2. A good friend should be humorous/honest/funny/sincere/reliable/...
一個好朋友應該是幽默的/誠實的/有趣的/真誠的/可靠的……
3. I hope my friend is humorous and fun.
我希望我的朋友既幽默又有趣。
4. Everyone who knows him likes to make friends with him.
每個認識他的人都樂意與他交朋友。
5. Whenever I feel low， my best friend has a way to make me feel
comfortable.
每當我感到情緒低落時，我最好的朋友會有一種方法讓我感到
舒適。
6. My good friend is always concerned with me/ready to help others ...
我的好朋友總是關心我/準備幫助其他人……
7. My good friend always offers to help when I am faced with problems.
當我面對問題時，我的好朋友總是提供幫助。
8. A friendship where both parties have all of these qualities will surely
be a long-lasting relationship.
雙方都具備這些品質的友誼必將是一段長久的關系。
2
典例體驗·提素能
點撥寫作技法
　　在上周的班會上，同學們對朋友和友誼進行了討論，會后老師要
求寫一篇英語日記，談談你心目中好朋友應當具備的品質。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Tuesday， 10 October　Cloudy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
第一步：審題謀篇，合理布局
第二步：遣詞造句，規范得體
◎核心詞匯
1. 對……很重要
2. 信任
3. 品質
4. 向……求助
5. 指出
6. 造就長久的友誼
be very important to　
trust　
quality　
turn to　
point out　
make long-lasting friendship　
1. 友誼對我很重要。
Friendship .
2. 朋友的某些好品質是非常重要的。
There are in a friend and
.
3. 一個真正的朋友必須是你可以信任你的秘密（不會被其他人知道）
的人。
A true friend has to be .
4. 一個真正的朋友應該誠實。
A true friend .
is very important to me　
certain good qualities　
they are very
important　
someone you can trust with your secrets　
should be honest　
◎遣詞造句
5. 一個好朋友在你是對的時候必須能夠告訴你真相。
A good friend must be able to
.
6. 在你錯的時候，她能夠告訴你真相。
She can tell you the truth .
7. 一開始我可能會不高興。
I at first.
8. 后來我才意識到，她就像一面鏡子，誠實地反映了我的錯誤。
Later I can realize that she is like a mirror
.
tell you the truth when you are
right　
when you are wrong　
might be upset　
which honestly reflects my
mistakes　
9. 這些品質造就了長久的友誼，將豐富我們的生活。
These qualities make long-lasting friendship
.
that will enrich our
lives　
第三步：詞句升級，彰顯文采
1. 用定語從句升級句2。

2. 用not only ...but also ...合并句5和句6。


3. 用適當的連接詞合并句7和句8。


There are certain good qualities in a friend that are very important.　
　A good friend must be able to tell you the truth not only when you are
right， but also when you are wrong.　
　I might be upset at first， but later I can realize that she is like a
mirror which honestly reflects my mistakes.　
第四步：檢查謄寫，連句成篇
Tuesday， 10 October　Cloudy

　　

Dear Diary，　
　　 　Friendship is very important to me.In my opinion， there are
certain good qualities in a friend that are very important.　
　　




　　

　　 　First， a true friend should be honest.A true friend has to be
someone you can trust with your secrets.Second， a good friend must be
able to tell you the truth not only when you are right， but also when you
are wrong.In fact， I might be upset at first， but later I can realize that
she is like a mirror which honestly reflects my mistakes.　
　　 　These qualities make long-lasting friendship that will enrich our
lives.　
【即時演練】
　　昨天你因朋友指出你經常遲到的壞習慣而與她爭吵，為此你感到
很后悔。請你寫一篇日記，傾訴自己的苦惱，并說出你的打算。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Friday， 20 October　Sunny
Dear Diary，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
Friday， 20 October　 Sunny
Dear Diary，
　　I want to apologize to my friend for quarreling with her because I
don’t want to let go of our friendship.In my opinion，my friend has
many good qualities which are very important between friends.
　　My friend is honest.She pointed out what I had done wrong.The
friendship makes me a better person.So，I was in the wrong.I shouldn’t
quarrel with her.In addition， my friend is supportive， and she always
encourages me to get over difficulties.
　　In a word， I do hope my friend will forgive me.I believe our
friendship will grow stronger.
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
3
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Four Culturally Diverse Cities
　　New York City
It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple is
one of the most diverse cities in the world.It has the largest population of
immigrants on the planet.Over 35% of its residents are born outside the
USA. You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken on
a daily basis.Which is the most multicultural district in the city？Queens
is the largest and also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world！
London
London may come in second place behind New York City for
percentage of immigrant population.But it is easily the most diverse city in
all of Europe.Bangladeshis， Pakistanis， and Indians are a few of the
larger immigrant groups， and a walk around the city will uncover that
they have definitely brought their culture with them.People from around
the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its residents are born
outside the UK.
Singapore
This city-state is not just the main financial center of Southeast Asia，
but also one of the most diverse places on the planet.Singapore has four
official languages： Mandarin Chinese， English， Malay， and Tamil.It
is also a center for international residents.So， you are sure to meet large
communities of permanent （永久的） residents who are foreign-born.
Sydney
Following World War Ⅱ， Sydney saw a huge inflow of
immigrants.This trend has continued into the present day， making
Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world.Although English is the
official language spoken in Sydney， this city is home to more than 250
languages.Immigrants from places such as Vietnam， India， and South
America have made this city their home and brought their cultures with
them.You will be spoilt for choice （多得挑花眼） when it comes to
Sydney’s cultural diversity！
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了紐約、倫敦、新加坡、
悉尼四個擁有多元文化的城市。
1. What do New York City and London have in common？
A. More than 30% of their populations are foreign-born.
B. They make it their mission to attract immigrants.
C. Over 800 languages are spoken daily in both cities.
D. They are suitable for minorities to earn a living.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了紐約、倫敦、新加坡、
悉尼四個擁有多元文化的城市。
解析： 　細節理解題。根據New York City部分中的Over 35% of
its residents are born outside the USA. 和London部分中的People
from around the world are drawn to London and over 30% of its
residents are born outside the UK. 可知，這兩座城市的外國移民均
占城市人口的30%以上。
2. What makes Sydney one of the most multicultural cities？
A. World War Ⅱ. B. Immigration.
C. Economy. D. Education.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Sydney部分中的Following World War
Ⅱ ...making Sydney one of the most diverse cities in the world.可
知，自二戰后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成為一座擁有
多元文化的城市。
3. Where can you find the most ethnically diverse district？
A. In Singapore. B. In Sydney.
C. In New York City. D. In London.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據New York City部分中的Which is the
most multicultural district in the city？Queens is the largest and also the
most ethnically diverse urban area in the world！可知，紐約市的皇后
區是世界上種族最多樣化的城市區域。
B
　　When their daughter Morey started kindergarten， the Belanger
family were worried because their 6-year-old daughter is deaf.Rather than
send her to a special school for deaf children， Morey’s parents decided
to give her a traditional school experience and send her to Dayton
Consolidated School.
They worried if their daughter would be able to make friends.They
also had concerns as how her classmates would treat her and whether her
teachers would be able to help her learn effectively.But then the school
had a response they never expected — teaching all students and staff sign
language.That way， everyone could communicate with Morey on a
personal level.
“I absolutely feel like it makes her feel welcomed，” said
Morey’s mom.“I think all the kids feel excited that they know another
language and it’s fun.It makes me happy to see her supported， loved
and accepted.Morey is excited to go to school every day.She’s made
really good friends.”
Not only did they learn sign language， but they also put up sign
language posters in the hall and equipped a special hearing
system.Additionally， they provided extra training so that teachers could
become more familiar with the language.“Morey， without even
knowing it， has taught us so much，” says headmaster Kimberly
Sampietro.“She’s brought a culture to our building that we didn’t
have before.Morey helps the whole class to learn the alphabet.The kids
look up to her.They want her around， and they want to partner her.”
Morey’s hearing loss is a result of a condition that’s so rare that
it’s never been named.However， thanks to the hard work and goodwill
of her classmates and teachers， she can communicate with them on her
terms.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了六歲失聰的女孩
Morey被父母送到一所傳統學校上學，為了讓每個人都能和Morey進
行個人層面的交流，學校向所有學生和教職人員教授手語。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了六歲失聰的女孩
Morey被父母送到一所傳統學校上學，為了讓每個人都能和Morey進
行個人層面的交流，學校向所有學生和教職人員教授手語。
4. What concerned the Belangers when Morey started kindergarten？
A. That they would have to separate from her.
B. That they could hardly afford her education.
C. Whether she could lead a normal school life.
D. Whether she could receive special training.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段前兩句可知，Morey開始上幼
兒園時，Belanger夫婦擔心她能否過正常的學校生活。
5. Why did Dayton Consolidated School teach all their students and staff
sign language？
A. To equip them with one more practical skill.
B. To develop closer student-teacher relationships.
C. Out of concern for their teaching effectiveness.
D. Out of concern for a student with special needs.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段最后兩句可知，出于對有特殊
需要的學生的關心，所以Dayton聯合學校才要教所有的學生和職工
手語。
6. What does Morey’s mom think of the kindergarten’s response？
A. Inspiring and considerate.
B. Dull but worthwhile.
C. Useful but complex.
D. Shocking and contradictory.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可推知，Morey的媽媽認
為幼兒園的反應鼓舞人心、善解人意。
7. What do Kimberly Sampietro’s words in Paragraph 4 imply？
A. Morey is good at teaching others.
B. Morey isn’t the only one who benefits.
C. Morey has become a symbol of the kindergarten.
D. Morey hasn’t brought any changes to the kindergarten.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第四段中Kimberly Sampietro說的話可
知，Morey不是唯一一個受益的人，她的同學和學校都受益。
C
　　When you choose a friend， you should be very careful.A good
friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other
happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with
you as long as you have money or luck， but when you are down， they
will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look
for certain qualities in his character， such as understanding， honesty
and reliability （可靠）.
　　Above all else， I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend
tries to understand how another person is feeling.He won’t be quick to
judge.Instead， he will put himself in the other person’s shoes， and he
tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
　　At the same time， however， a good friend is honest.When he finds
he makes mistakes， he will admit them and fix them.You can always
have open conversations to express yourselves.In short， good friends
will be honest to each other and accept each other.
　　Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a
good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time， I
can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour， he will do his best to
help me.If I am in trouble， he will not run away from me.
　　In addition to above all， there is a fourth quality that makes a friend
special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.He likes
to do the same things as me.We share experience and learn from each
other.Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.
　　When I meet someone who has these qualities， I know I’ve found
a good friend！
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了好朋友需要具備的
一些品質，如理解、誠實和可靠等。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了好朋友需要具備的
一些品質，如理解、誠實和可靠等。
8. What may happen to us if we have fair-weather friends？
A. We will become rich.
B. We can be sure that we get real friends.
C. We will be refused when we get into trouble.
D. They will give us all they have when we need help.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的Sometimes you will meet
fair-weather friends ... when you are down， they will run away.可
知，如果我們遇到不能共患難的朋友，當我們有困難時，他們將會
拒絕我們。
9. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important
in choosing a friend？
A. Honesty. B. Understanding.
C. Reliability. D. A sense of humour.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段中的Above all else， I look for
understanding in a friend.可知，作者認為在選擇朋友方面，最重要
的品質就是理解。
10. What should good friends do？
A. Lend a helping hand when needed.
B. Be helpful to each other’s career.
C. Always point out each other’s mistakes.
D. Have money or luck.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段內容可知，好朋友值得信
賴，在我們需要時會伸出援手。
11. What does this passage mainly discuss？
A. The importance of having a friend.
B. Where to choose friends.
C. How to get along with friends.
D. The qualities of a good friend.
解析： 　主旨大意題。根據第一段中的I look for certain qualities
in his character， such as understanding， honesty and reliability
（可靠）.以及倒數第二段中的there is a fourth quality that makes a
friend special可知，本文主要論述了好朋友需要具備的一些品質。
D
　　Chris Edwards says he has almost been hit by an electric car while
walking through a car park.
The head of Government Relations and Advocacy at Vision
Australia， who is blind， is actively calling for Australia to finally make
cars and other vehicles， such as bikes and light motorcycles，
“noisier”.“The growing number of electric vehicles is a big worry for
Australians with low or no vision，” he said.
Around 35 per cent of people with vision problems surveyed by
Vision Australia said they had been hit， or nearly hit by a vehicle， while
walking.“We get contacted at Vision Australia a couple of times a month
by people talking about the problem，” Edwards said.
Vision Australia strongly advises the new federal transport minister，
Catherine King， to finally take action in line with other
countries.Nations， such as the USA and Japan， as well as the European
Union， have ruled that electric cars must make a noise when travelling at
slower speeds to warn people who can’t see them.
“More and more electric cars will enter the market in the future.This
will bring about safety problems not only for blind people， but for
everybody in the community，” Edwards said.
Vision Australia says studies have shown the number of Australians
with no or low vision will reach more than 500，000 by 2030.At present
about 131，000 Australians are partially or fully blind， according to the
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Delivery service HungryPanda’s Director of Public Affairs Kitty Lu
said the service， which has 15，000 drivers who use electric vehicles，
would welcome new rules.
“We have actually started talks about fixing a special sound bell
system on all of our e-bikes to ensure those who are blind or have low
vision can always hear one of our riders coming，” Lu said.
A spokeswoman for the Department of Infrastructure， Transport，
Regional Development and Communications （DITRDC） said the
department understands people’s worries about the risks for vulnerable
（脆弱的） road users by electric vehicles， and that the department
plans to collect opinions on the idea of requiring new electric vehicles to
have audible （聽得見的） warning systems in the coming months.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Vision Australia呼吁讓電動交通工具
在低速行駛時發出聲音，以確保盲人和視障人士的通行安全。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Vision Australia呼吁讓電動交通工具
在低速行駛時發出聲音，以確保盲人和視障人士的通行安全。
12. What does Vision Australia call for Australia to do？
A. Buy more electric vehicles from other countries.
B. Support studies on electric vehicles as other countries.
C. Punish bad electric vehicle drivers like other countries.
D. Apply the standards of electric vehicles of other countries.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段和第四段的內容可知，一些
國家和歐盟已經規定讓電動汽車在低速行駛時必須發出聲音，以
提醒看不見它們的人，Vision Australia建議澳大利亞向這些國家和
歐盟看齊，采取同樣的措施保障盲人和視障人士的安全。
13. What is the purpose of Paragraph 6？
A. To explain the roles of blind people in society.
B. To show the importance of community services.
C. To stress the necessity of improving road safety.
D. To express the wishes of those with vision problems.
解析： 　目的意圖題。第六段介紹了目前澳大利亞盲人和視障
人士的數量和到2030年為止的數量，結合第五段提到的澳大利亞
國內電動汽車會越來越多的趨勢及其會引發的安全問題可知，第
六段的目的是突出保障盲人和視障人士的出行安全的必要性。
14. What does DITRDC do to deal with people’s worries？
A. It considers fixing audible warning systems on electric vehicles.
B. It talks with electric car producers about sound bell systems.
C. It plans to educate all Australians about road safety.
D. It asks sighted Australians to help blind people.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的the department
understands people’s worries ...in the coming months可知，人們
擔憂電動交通工具給弱勢道路使用者帶來風險，DITRDC對此表
示理解，并計劃在未來幾個月內就要求新電動交通工具安裝聲音
警報系統的想法收集意見，這說明DITRDC考慮通過給新電動交
通工具安裝聲音警報系統來解決問題。
15. What is the best title for the text？
A. Electric Vehicles Make Traffic Quieter
B. Blind People Want Louder Electric Vehicles
C. Blind People Can Now Drive Electric Vehicles
D. Electric Vehicles Have Become a Thing of the Past
解析： 　標題歸納題。Vision Australia呼吁澳大利亞向別的國家
和歐盟學習，讓電動交通工具在低速行駛時發出聲音，以保護盲
人和視障人士。澳大利亞官方機構DITRDC理解這一特殊群體的
訴求，開始采取行動關注這一問題。概括言之，本文主要介紹了
盲人和視障人士希望電動交通工具發出聲音的訴求。由此推斷，
B項為文章的最佳標題。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Talking to Teens About Friendships
　　Parents can’t choose their teenagers’ friends or control their
friendships. 　16　 Here are some of the most important things about
friendship that parents should share with their teens.
Authentic （真實的） Connection
The best teen friendships allow teenagers to speak honestly and
openly about how they are feeling. 　17　 This kind of authentic
connection will support them during adolescence （青春期） and beyond.
The Power of Listening
Friendships depend on listening as well as sharing.Strong teen
friendships depend on listening closely and responding with
encouragement and positive feedback （反饋意見）.
Friendships Change
　18　 People change as they grow up， and then they may grow
apart.Parents can encourage teens to think about the qualities that are
important to them in a relationship.Friendships are more likely to last
when teens have similar values， and want the same things out of the
relationship.
Conflict （矛盾） Is Natural
It’s normal for teens to have fights and disagreements. 　19　 Teen
friendships help adolescents learn how to deal with conflict and how to
recognize what they could do differently.Moreover， they learn how
important it is to say “I’m sorry” and also how important it is to
pardon the other person.
In conclusion， teen friendships matter — a lot. 　20　 By sharing，
parents can not only help their teens win true friends， but also improve
their parent-child relationships.
A. It can help friends stay calm.
B. Not all teen friendships last forever.
C. Parents should listen to what they say patiently.
D. They’re a huge part of growing into adulthood.
E. But that doesn’t mean the friendship has to end.
F. Moreover， they can do so without fear of being judged.
G. But they can talk to their teens about what friendship should feel like.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了父母應該告訴青少年關
于友情的一些事情。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了父母應該告訴青少年關
于友情的一些事情。
16. G　上文指出家長不能操控青少年的友情，下文介紹了父母應該
告訴青少年關于友情的一些事情。由此可知，設空處與上文內容形成
轉折關系，且與家長和孩子就交友方面進行溝通有關，故G項符合語
境。G項中的they指代上文中的Parents， their teens呼應上文中的their
teenagers， friendship呼應上文中的friends和friendships。
17. F　本部分指出友情是一種真實的聯系。F項與空前一句對這種真
實的聯系作出了解釋：讓青少年開誠布公地說出自己的感受，且不用
擔心被評價。F項中的they指代上文中的teenagers， do so指代上文中
的speak honestly and openly about how they are feeling。
18. B　B項（并不是所有的青少年友情都能天長地久）呼應本部分小
標題Friendships Change，符合語境。B項中的teen、 friendships、 last
與下文中的teens、 Friendships、 last是原詞復現關系。
19. E　本部分指出青少年之間有矛盾很正常，青少年友情可以幫助
他們學會如何化解矛盾、諒解對方。由此可知，即使朋友之間有了爭
執，也并不意味著友情會結束，故E項符合語境。E項中的that指代上
文中的have fights and disagreements。
20. D　本段是全文總結段，指出友情在青少年生活中很重要。根據
空前一句可知，設空處應該與青少年友情的重要性有關，D項（它們
是邁向成年的重要部分）符合語境。D項中的They指代上文中的teen
friendships。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
　　假定你是李華，你校新來的交換生George發來郵件，希望你給他
推薦一個課外活動。請你給他回復一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 推薦一個活動；
2. 給出推薦理由；
3. 表達美好祝愿。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear George，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear George，
Knowing that you are interested in after-school activities， I suggest
checking out our school’s “Chinese Corner”， which is specially
designed for exchange students.
The Chinese Corner is a great chance to practice and improve your
Chinese， as well as meet other international students and learn more
about Chinese culture.It’s a relaxing and enjoyable environment where
students can get into conversations， play games， and watch films.
I highly recommend this program as it’s a fantastic way to explore
the Chinese language and culture and make new friends in the process.
Wish you all the best on your exchange journey.
　Yours，
　Li Hua
謝謝觀看！

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