資源簡介

(共34張PPT)
Unit1 Look it up
Section5 Focus on cultral &Cross-curricular connection, Project 拓展優(yōu)質(zhì)課
滬教版（2024）八年級(jí)
上
Learning objectives
1
Lead in
Pre-reading
3
Focus on cultral
Cross-curricular connection
5
Project
Summary
7
Assessment
2
4
6
8
Homework
9
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
4
Help students grasp encyclopaedia history and key facts.
Improve reading skills for text analysis.
Let students understand digital vs print encyclopaedias.
Guide students to create a play about classic books.
00
Learning objectives
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Lead in
01
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Which planet is known as the ‘Red Planet’
Who wrote the famous play Romeo and Juliet
What is the largest ocean on Earth
Lead
“How did you know this answer
From a textbook Or an encyclopaedia ”
Lead in
Pre-reading
02
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
The Yongle Encyclopedia is one of the largest encyclopedias in ancient China. It was compiled during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, under the order of Emperor Yongle.
What do you know about the history of encyclopaedias
Think
Focusing on culture
Encyclopaedias provide all kinds of information. When were the first encyclopaedias made
Let's explore the history of encyclopaedias to learn more.
Reading
05
The word “encyclopaedia” comes from a Greek word that means “general
education”. We use encyclopaedias to find information about different
subjects. Nowadays, most people use encyclopaedias online, but some still
prefer to use paper encyclopaedias. They often come in several volumes.
China has a long history of creating encyclopaedias. One of the first
encyclopacdias was the Huanglan (《皇覽》）(i.e. the Imperial Anthology). It was created around 220 CE. Another important encyclopaedia was the Yongle Dadian (i.e. the Yongle Encyclopaedia). The
Yongle Dadian was completed in 1408 and had
over 11,000 volumes. It is probably the largest
encyclopaedia in history. Both the Huanglan
and Yongle Dadian included important pieces
of writing. These entries covered subjects like history, art and science.
Reading
Encyclopaedias in other parts of the world also go back a long way in history. The earliest known encyclopaedias in Europe were written by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE. They were similar to early Chinese encyclopacdias because they included works by different scholars. Centuries later, the editors of the first modern encyclopaedias, like the Encyclopaedia Britannica, organized the entries in alphabetical order. People could use the first letter of a word to find a subject quickly and easily.
Encyclopaedias have played an important role
through history in recording and providing
information. They are still a useful tool,
and they help us learn about the world that we live in.
Reading
The Huanglan was created later than the Yongle Dadian. ( )
The Yongle Dadian is probably the largest encyclopaedia in history. ( )
The earliest European encyclopaedias were
written earlier than the earliest Chinese ones. ( )
The first modern encyclopaedias organized
entries in alphabetical order. ( )
Encyclopaedias have no important role in history. ( )
According to the article, Which is Trur or False
T
T
F
F
F
Reading
What does the word “encyclopaedia” originate from
A. Latin
B. Greek
C. Chinese
D. French
Reading
2.When was the Huanglan created

A. Around 220 CE
B. In 1408
C. In the 4th century BCE
D. In the 19th century
Reading
3.What's the advantage of the way modern encyclopaedias like Encyclopaedia Britannica organize entries
A. It makes the encyclopaedia larger.
B. It helps people find subjects quickly.
C. It covers more subjects.
D. It includes more scholars' works.
Reading
4.Which of the following is NOT true about encyclopaedias
A. They have a long history.
B. They record and provide information.
C. They are no longer useful today.
D. They cover various subjects.
Reading
來自；源于
更喜歡；寧愿
歷史悠久；由來已久
與…… 相似
按字母順序
在…… 中扮演重要角色；
尋找；搜尋
為了；出于…… 的緣故
結(jié)果；因此
為紀(jì)念……
come from
prefer to
go back a long way
be similar to
in alphabetical order
play an important role
in search of
for the sake of
as a result
in memory of
Key phrases
為慶祝……；為紀(jì)念……
支持；贊同
總之；概括來說
考慮到；顧及
總而言之
總的來說；大體上
期待；盼望
推遲；拖延
放棄
下定決心
in honor of
in favor of
to sum up
take into account
all in all
on the whole
look forward to
put off
give up
make up one's mind
Key phrases
1.The word “encyclopaedia” comes from a Greek word that means “general education”.“百科全書 一詞源自一個(gè)希臘單詞，意思是 “普通教育”。詞匯：“come from”（來自；源于 ）、“Greek”（希臘的；希臘人；希臘語 ）、“mean”（意思是；意味著 ，此處為第三人稱單數(shù)形式 means ）的用法。語法：that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞 “a Greek word” ，在從句中作主語。
題目：The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ______.
A. a Latin word B. a Greek word
C. a Chinese word D. a French word
答案：B ，依據(jù)原句 “The word ‘encyclopaedia’ comes from a Greek word...” 。
Language points
2.Nowadays, most people use encyclopaedias online, but some still prefer to use paper encyclopaedias.
翻譯：如今，大多數(shù)人在線使用百科全書，但有些人仍然更喜歡使用紙質(zhì)百科全書。
詞匯：“nowadays”（如今；現(xiàn)在 ）、“online”（在線地；在線的 ，此處作副詞 ）、“prefer to do sth.”（更喜歡做某事 ） prefer doing to doing (比起喜歡..更喜歡）。
語法：but 連接的并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
題目：Nowadays, most people use encyclopaedias online, but some still ______ paper encyclopaedias.（用 prefer 相關(guān)短語改寫 ）
答案：prefer using ，“prefer to do sth.” 與 “prefer doing sth.” 有不同用法，此處結(jié)合語境用 “prefer to use” 。
Language points
3.The Yongle Dadian was completed in 1408 and had over 11,000 volumes.
翻譯：《永樂大典》于 1408 年編纂完成，有超過 11000 卷。
詞匯：“complete”（完成 ，此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài) was completed ，表 “被完成” ）、“over”（超過；多于 ，相當(dāng)于 more than ）、“volume”（卷；冊(cè) ）的用法。
語法：and 連接的并列謂語，共同說明主語 “The Yongle Dadian” 的情況。
The bridge ______ (complete) in 1408 and had over 1000 years答案： was completed ，依據(jù)原句被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 。
Language points
4.Encyclopaedias have played an important role through history in recording and providing information.
翻譯：縱觀歷史，百科全書在記錄和提供信息方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。
詞匯：“play an important role in...”（在…… 中發(fā)揮重要作用 ，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have played 體現(xiàn)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的影響 ）、“through history”（縱觀歷史 ）、“record”（記錄 ，動(dòng)名詞形式 recording ，作介詞 in 的賓語 ）、“provide”（提供 ，動(dòng)名詞形式 providing ）的用法。
語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的運(yùn)用，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的意義。
題目：Encyclopaedias ______ an important role through history in recording and providing information.
答案：have played 。
Language points
(1) How were early Greek encyclopaedias similar to early Chinese encyclopaedias
(2) What changes did the editors of the first modern encyclopaedias make What do you think of this change
The editors of the first modern encyclopaedias, like the Encyclopaedia Britannica, organized the entries in alphabetical order so that people could use the first letter of a word to find a subject quickly and easily.
They were similar because they both included works by different scholars.
Answer the questions below with the information from the article on page 14.
Deep thinking
Practice
organize
recorded
Editors
order
Basic Information：Compiled in the Ming Dynasty under Emperor Yongle. One of the largest ancient encyclopedias.（明代永樂年間編纂，是古代規(guī)模最大的類書之一 。 ）
Content：Covers various fields like history, literature, philosophy, etc. Collects numerous ancient works.（涵蓋歷史、文學(xué)、哲學(xué)等多領(lǐng)域，收錄大量古代典籍 。 ）
Value：Important for studying ancient Chinese culture, preserving precious historical materials.（對(duì)研究中國古代文化意義重大，留存珍貴史料 。 ）
Cross-curricular connection I Information technology
In the time of the internet, more and more people use online encyclopaedias to look up information, which Is fast and convenient.
1 The entry below is from one of the world’ largest online encyclopaedias. Look at the entry and answer the questions below.
Online encyclopaedias
Menu: Helps you quickly find information on the website
Top Questions: A list of common questions about the topic.
Why are the parts in the blue boxes useful
What kind of information do they give us
(2) How is it different from a print encyclopaedia
Which do you prefer
The parts in blue boxes help us find info fast. “Menu” finds website info. “Table of contents” finds page info. “Top Questions” has common questions. “Picture” shows pics. “Quick facts” has key details.
Digital encyclopaedia has interactive menus, multimedia, and quick search. Print one is physical books, slower to find. I prefer digital, easy to get info fast. （Or “I prefer print, feels real to hold.” ）
2 Do you know any other online encyclopaedias Can you describe them to your classmates
Yes, there are several well - known online encyclopaedias. Wikipedia is a multilingual(多語言) encyclopaedia project based on wiki technology, with a wide range of content maintained by global volunteers. Baidu Baike is popular among Chinese users, providing rich information with the support of Baidu's powerful search function. Hudong Baike is also an open and free online encyclopaedia platform.
Project
Acting out a play of a Chinese classic book
Encyclopaedias like the Yongle Dadian are one type of Chinese classic books, but there are many other classic collections of knowledge, in this project, you will work in groups to explore a classic work and act out a play about it
Shijing (The Book of Poetry)《詩經(jīng)》
Tiangong Kaiwu《天工開物》
Bencao Gangmu《本草綱目》
The Art of war《孫子兵法》
Book title: Writer(s)：
Topic: Time written:
Material written on: importance：
Step 3 Adapt the information into a play script. Assign different
roles in your group. Roles in your play may include:
the narrator: introduces the book (e.g. its title, writer(s), topic)
the storyteller: reads poems / excerpts from the book
actor(s): play(s) the role(s) of characters from the book or the
author (e.g. explaining how he / she wrote the book)
Step 4 Perform your play for the class and vote for the best
performance.
Wits corner
The world encyclopaedia, the universal library, exists, and it is the world itself. - Alberto Manguel
世界百科全書，即宇宙圖書館，是存在的，它就是世界本身。
— 阿爾韋托 曼古埃爾
Assessment
08
Self-assessment
I can acquire expressions related to team activities through watching and listening activities.
I can share experiences of team activities in real - life contexts.
I can understand and recognize the importance of collaborative cooperation in team activities.
Basic (基礎(chǔ))
Improving(提升)
Extend (拓展)
Homework
09
詞匯短語：從課本選 10 新單詞（如 encyclopaedia ）、5 短語（如 play an important role ），抄音標(biāo)、釋義并造句。
課文問答：針對(duì) 14 - 15 頁百科歷史文，回答 3 個(gè)基礎(chǔ)題（如 Huanglan 何時(shí)創(chuàng)建 ），寫答案 。
閱讀總結(jié)：精讀百科歷史文，用思維導(dǎo)圖梳理中外早期百科（創(chuàng)建時(shí)間、特點(diǎn) ）。
對(duì)比寫作：寫短文對(duì)比數(shù)字與紙質(zhì)百科（3 點(diǎn)差異 ），說喜好及原因（≥80 詞 ）。
文化實(shí)踐：選經(jīng)典書籍（如《詩經(jīng)》 ），按 17 頁項(xiàng)目，收集信息、編排短劇（設(shè)計(jì)角色、臺(tái)詞 ）并表演。
跨學(xué)科探究：調(diào)研維基百科等在線平臺(tái)，對(duì)比課本數(shù)字百科（界面、功能 ），做 PPT / 手抄報(bào)展示。
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