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(共50張PPT)
b1u1 teenage life
全解全析·全講全練
1．prefer vt．較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
[佳句背誦]International relations are another factor that will affect the decision of Chinese parents and students, as they would prefer to study in countries friendly to China．
國(guó)際關(guān)系是影響中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生決定的另一個(gè)因素，因?yàn)樗麄兏敢獾綄?duì)中國(guó)友好的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。
[歸納拓展]
(1)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 與（做）某事相比更喜歡（做）某事
(2)preference n. 偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛(ài)的事物,have a preference for ... 偏愛(ài)……
[學(xué)以致用]
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead __________ (prefer) to use their hands．
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer ______________________ (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes．
③I prefer my English classes ___________ (give) in English only．
④The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your __________ (prefer) for diet．
preferring
describing/to describe
to be given
preference
(2)一句多譯
孩子們寧愿騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
⑤The children ______________________________________________ all day．(prefer doing to doing)
⑥The children _______________________________________________________ all day．(prefer to do...rather than do...)
⑦The children ______________________________________________ all day．(would rather do...than do...)
preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors
preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay
indoors
would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors
名師點(diǎn)津
(1)prefer這個(gè)詞本身不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；
(2)prefer相當(dāng)于like...better，意為“更喜愛(ài)”，所以prefer不能與比較級(jí)連用。
2．content n.內(nèi)容；[pl．]目錄；(書(shū)、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題；滿足 adj.滿足的；滿意的 vt．使?jié)M足
[佳句背誦]True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have．
真正的幸福會(huì)在我們學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己已經(jīng)擁有的感到滿足時(shí)來(lái)臨。
[歸納拓展]
(1)feel/be content with...對(duì)……滿足/滿意
be content to do sth．愿意做某事
(2)content oneself with (doing) sth．使自己滿足于(做)某事
[學(xué)以致用]
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①How much time and money would it cost to replace the ________ (content) of that little wallet
②My parents are content _______ (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
③I hold the firm belief that visitors will be content ____ the thoughtful and excellent service．
contents
to live
with
(2)一句多譯
我們不應(yīng)該滿足于書(shū)本上學(xué)到的知識(shí)。
④We shouldn't __________________________________ learned from the books．(content adj.)
⑤We shouldn't ____________________________________ learned from the books．(content vt．)
feel/be content with the knowledge
content ourselves with the knowledge
名師點(diǎn)津
content 作“容納的東西；目錄”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作“含量”講時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。
3．recommend vt．推薦；建議；介紹；勸告
[佳句背誦](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)I've been a big fan of Youth since the day my teacher recommended it to me．
從老師向我推薦Youth的那天起，我就一直是Youth的忠實(shí)粉絲。
[歸納拓展]
(1)recommend sth．to sb.向某人推薦/介紹某物
recommend doing sth．建議做某事
recommend sb.to do sth．建議某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do sth．建議……做某事
It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建議……
(2)recommendation n.提議；建議；推薦
[學(xué)以致用]
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one ______________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel．
②A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip __ you．
③I recommend ______ (make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience．
④He recommended that she ___________ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
recommendation
to
making
(should) do
(2)一句多譯
規(guī)定里面建議的是你們不能將郵箱密碼告訴別人。
⑤___________________ in the regulations is that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account．(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)
⑥_________________ in the regulations that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account．(包含形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句)
What is recommended
It is recommended
名師點(diǎn)津
recommend和recommendation后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。
4．a(chǎn)dvance vt．發(fā)展；促進(jìn) vi．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展 n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展
[佳句背誦] I would appreciate it very much if you let me know your decision in advance．
如果你事先讓我知道你的決定，我將不勝感激。
[歸納拓展]
(1)in advance 提前；預(yù)先
in advance of 在……前面；超過(guò)
make an advance in sth．在某方面有進(jìn)步
(2)advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的；高等的
[學(xué)以致用]
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Very small drones with ________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot．
②(2023·浙江卷1月)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days __ advance．
③In the near future, more ________ (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists．
advanced
in
advances
(2)詞匯升級(jí)
I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available ahead of time．
④I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available __________．
in advance
5．a(chǎn)ttract vt．吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)
[佳句背誦]We have made up our minds to achieve it, because the dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly．
因?yàn)樯弦涣鞔髮W(xué)的夢(mèng)想很吸引我們，所以我們已下定決心來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。
[歸納拓展]
(1)attract sb.to sth．吸引某人關(guān)注某事
attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted to sth．喜愛(ài)某事物
(2)attraction n.吸引(力); 具有吸引力的事物/人
a tourist attraction 一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起興趣的
[學(xué)以致用]
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its ___________ (attract)．
②This __________ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes．
③I was attracted __ swimming because it is an excellent sport where children and adults can develop strength, endurance and flexibility．
attractions
attractive
to
(2)句式升級(jí)
She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, so she decided to stay another two days．
④________________________________________, she decided to stay another two days．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
Attracted by the beauty of the West Lake
6．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的
[佳句背誦]Addicted to playing the violin, he didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom．
他醉心于拉小提琴，沒(méi)有注意到老師走進(jìn)教室。
[歸納拓展]
(1)be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；熱愛(ài)……；迷上……
(2)addict n.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人
(3)addictive adj.使人上癮的
(4)addiction n.癮；入迷；嗜好
[學(xué)以致用]
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Learning that you are addicted __ table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school．
②He kicked his three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame his _________ (addict) to alcohol．
③You should stop taking this medicine because it is _________ (addict)．
to
addiction
addictive
(2)句式升級(jí)
The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didn't want to study．
④__________________________, the boy didn't want to study．(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
Addicted to computer games
7．focus on聚焦于；集中精力于；集中；特別關(guān)注
[佳句背誦]Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive．
把時(shí)間花在對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有趣和有成效的事情上。
[歸納拓展]
(1)focus one's attention/eyes/energies on 集中注意力/目光/精力于
focus on doing sth．集中精力做某事
(2)bring...into focus 使……成為焦點(diǎn)
come into focus 成為焦點(diǎn)
[學(xué)以致用]
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2022·浙江卷6月)“We focus __ urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy，”says Hartley．
②It's reported that the energy consumption of buildings has come ____ focus all over the world．
③Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint”group, so less is more and we can focus on _______ (find) used goods to avoid the added production.
on
into
finding
(2)一句多譯
我的心怦怦直跳，眼睛盯著前門。
④My heart was pumping, and my eyes ___________________________the front door．
⑤My heart was pumping, and I _____________________ the front door．
⑥My heart was pumping, _____________________________________ the front door．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
⑦M(jìn)y heart was pumping, __________________________________ the front door．(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
are focused/fixed/concentrated on
focused/fixed my eyes on
with my eyes focused/fixed/concentrated on
eyes focused/fixed/concentrated on
8．so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
[佳句背誦]If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m．next Thursday so that we can be well prepared．
如果您感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙轮芩南挛?點(diǎn)之前到辦公室報(bào)名，以便我們做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。
[歸納拓展]
(1)so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might, can/could, should, would等連用，能和in order that換用。
(2)so that還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因此，所以”。
[學(xué)以致用]
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, __ that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time．
(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
Parents and children should communicate more so that they can understand each other better．
②Parents and children should communicate more _____________ they can understand each other better．
so
in order that
9．make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.to do sth．
[佳句背誦] The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work at home．
電腦的使用使更多人在家辦公成為可能。
[歸納拓展]
(1)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句
make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do sth．
make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth．
(2)除了make之外，常用于這種句型的其他動(dòng)詞還有：think, consider, find, feel等。
[學(xué)以致用]
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I explained every step of the process in detail, which made it possible for them _____________ (understand) how to make tea．
②I consider it no use ___________ (quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.
③Susan made __ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．
to understand
quarrelling
it
(2)句式升級(jí)
I think reading in bed is no good, which does great harm to your eyes．
④I think __________________ in bed, which does great harm to your eyes．(it作形式賓語(yǔ))
it no good reading
be suitable for; volunteer; quit; graduate from; obviously; challenge; clean up; be responsible for; sign up for; schedule
選詞填空
1．The moment he ______________ college, he applied to be sent to the northwest of China．
2．Would you _________ to do things that other people should do in an office
3．You must ____ smoking．Most important of all, you should start taking exercise．
4．(新高考Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)The twins __________ the mess and restarted to cook the dishes with the guidance of Dad．
graduated from
volunteer
quit
cleaned up
5．British English differs _________ from American English in pronunciation and spelling．
6．If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but to meet an even greater _________．
7．If you are interested in the experiments, you may ___________ this course．
obviously
challenge
sign up for
8．You are an adult now and you need to __________________ your actions．
9．We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ahead of ________．
10．The school should create an environment that _______________ the students to study．
be responsible for
schedule
is suitable for
Ⅰ．語(yǔ)境猜詞義
1．(新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner．” ________________
2．(北京卷)In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished (營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science． ______
vt．給……加標(biāo)題
n.發(fā)展
3．(浙江卷6月)This is the Tiny Forest movement, which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages． ______
4．(全國(guó)乙卷)With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge． __________
5．(新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that's pretty powerful． ________
6．(江蘇卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits the size of brains． ______________
n.運(yùn)動(dòng)
n.日程安排
n.畢業(yè)生
vt．向……挑戰(zhàn)
Ⅱ．一詞多義
1．(浙江卷6月)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell”whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something． _
A．n.內(nèi)容　　　　 B．n.主題
C．a(chǎn)dj.滿意的 D．a(chǎn)dj.愿意的
C
2．(新高考Ⅰ卷)Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. __
A．n.重點(diǎn)
B．n.目的
C．n.焦距
A
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(全國(guó)乙卷寫(xiě)作)Because of their lack of self-discipline, they _________________________________________________________．
由于缺乏自律，他們更容易沉迷于網(wǎng)上聊天或玩游戲。
2．(全國(guó)乙卷寫(xiě)作)And half of the students surveyed __________________________ by watching English movies．
一半的被調(diào)查的學(xué)生更喜歡通過(guò)看英語(yǔ)電影來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
are more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games
preferred to learn English
3．(新高考Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)It covers a wide variety of topics to _____________________, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend．
為了吸引更多的學(xué)生，它涵蓋了各種各樣的話題，作為一個(gè)沉默的朋友，它帶領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入外部世界。
4．(全國(guó)乙卷寫(xiě)作)Therefore, I would like _________________________________________________________．
因此，我想就如何成為聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者提幾條建議。
attract more students
to recommend some
tips on how to be smart online learners
5．(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)It was Mr Liu who _____________ of the importance of learning English well．
是劉老師使我意識(shí)到學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性。
made me aware

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