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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands．
語法講練
【知識導(dǎo)圖】
【要點拓展】
1．suppose 后跟 that從句或復(fù)合賓語。
I suppose you are right.我想你是對的。
I suppose him to be about fifty．我猜想他大約50歲。
2．suppose后接否定的賓語從句時，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。
I don＇t suppose he is really ill.我看他不是真病了。
3．be supposed to do的主語是“人”時，表勸告、建議、責(zé)任，相當(dāng)于should do或ought to。
You are supposed to／should／ought to put up your hand in class.你應(yīng)該在課上舉手。
【奇思巧計】
【同步檢測】
一、單項選擇
1. When someone is speaking to you, you're______to listen to him actively.
A. allowed B. believed C. supposed
2. The old are supposed to be _____ in winter.
A. taken good care B.take good care of
C. looking after well D. well looked after
3. You are supposed_______at the door before you enter other people's office.
A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock
4. -Ann, you were supposed ______ here ten minutes ago.
--Sorry, I was caught in the traffic.
A. arrive B. arrived C. to arrive D. arriving
5.Many people think that passengers aren't supposed _____on the subway,
A. eat or drink B. to eat or drink
C. eating or drinking D. to eating or drinking
6.-Would you mind me smoking here
--Sorry, you're not supposed _____ in public.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked
7. You_____arrive at 6:00 a. m, but you arrived at 7:00 a. m. last Sunday. Don’t be late next time.
A. supposed to B. were supposed to
C.are supposed D. supposed
8. --Is Jenny the most popular country music singer
-I_______so. She has won so many awards(獎).
A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine
9. She was supposed to shake hands when she met Paul's mother, ___she kissed her.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
10.What are people supposed to do when they meet _____the first time
A.in B. for C.of D.on
11. -Could you give me some advice on how to use my time --First of all, you __ to spend more time studying.
A. supposed B. were supposed C. are supposing D. are supposed
12. -Safety is very important. We are ____ to follow the traffic rules. -I agree with you.
A. supposed B. surprised C.relaxed
13. I_____that Jill will not come to work today, because she is on a trip.
A. decide B. suggest C. suppose D. doubt
14. People in Korea are ___ to bow when they meet for the first time.
A. suppose B. supposed C. expect D. expects
15. Mr Smith was ___to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.
A. thought B. supposed C. suggested D. reminded
16.I______he is one of the greatest writers in China.
A. manage B. suppose C. advise D. reply
17. Drivers____ consider______ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A. are suppose to; using B. should; to use
C. are supposed to; using D. should; used
18. You are______walk on the grass. It breaks the school rules.
A. supposed B. not supposed C. supposed to D. not supposed to
19.-Am I pretty today, Ms. Jones
-Yes, but girls ____ to wear short skirts in this middle school.
A. are supposed B.aren't supposed C. don't suppose
20.-Could you give me some advice on how to spend my time wisely
- First of all, you _____to spend more time studying.
A. suppose B. supposed C.were supposed D. are supposed
21. Tom was ______ to finish making the model plane in an hour, but in fact, it took him two hours.
A. supposed B. regard C. refused D. missed
22. We are supposed to ______ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.
A. take up B. put off C. give out
23.-Do you think Ben can get the first prize for jumping
-Impossible now. He was ______to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A. supposed B. suggested C. required D. warmed
24. I think the phubbers (低頭族) are supposed to _____the time they spend on their smartphones.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out
25. Teenagers aren't supposed to _____ their parents too much and they should try to solve problems by themselves.
A. depend on B. get on with C. look after
26.______ are supposed to join the singing club.
A.Six-year-old B. Six years old C.Six-year-olds
27. -What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
--You're supposed to ___ a study group to help them.
A, take up B. set up C. make up D. stay up
28. The movie Wolf Warrior I is well worth______. Everyone ____ see it.
A. see; be supposed to B. seeing; is suppose
C. seeing; is supposed to D. see; are supposed to
29.--What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow -_____. There is no better choice.
A. I suppose so B. I hope not C. I'm afraid so D. I don't think so
30. -We're not supposed to ____those who failed.
No one can be a winner all the time.
A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
31.You're not supposed to_____(stick) your chopsticks into the meat in the bowl.
32. All the students were______(suppose) to come here two hours ago.
33. I was supposed_____(bring) the book here.
34. Tim ___ (suppose) to meet his friend at the station, but he forgot it completely.
35. Am I ______(suppose) to wear school uniform to go to school
【真題鏈接】
1.(2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
2.(2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Wasn't Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us
-_____. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A. Don't worry B. No wonder C. I'm afraid D. All right
3.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We are supposed to ______some of the world's animals because they are in great danger.
A.hurt B.protect C. catch
4.(2016·四川成都·中考真題)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the US.
A.are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited
5.(2017·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It's too hot in the room. You're supposed to ___your coat.
A. go off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
6.(2021·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ___you enter the school.
A. before B.after until
7.(2021·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Every student is supposed to _____ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
8.(2020-湖南湘潭·中考真題)We are supposed to care about the workers ______keep our city clean.
A. which B. who C.whom
9.(2020·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Mum, I feel lonely because I don't have anybody to play with. May I keep a dog
-________We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.
A. Why not B. I hope so. C. Anything else D. I'm afraid not.
10.(2020-安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We are supposed to _____smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A, take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
11.(2017-湖南長沙·中考真題)--Is there anybody who can lend me a hand
- I'm afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ______.
A. myself B. yourself C. themselves
12.(2019·遼寧·中考真題)-Jack,I'm busy now. Could you get the prize for me
- Sorry， everyone is supposed to get it______ .
A. in person B. in surprise C.in public D. in trouble
13.(2019·內(nèi)蒙古包頭-中考真題)-Wasn't Bob supposed to be here
-_____. He will be here in five minutes.
A. No wonder B. All right C. Don't worry D. Enjoy yourself
14.(2019-甘肅蘭州·中考真題)We are supposed_____some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
15.(2019·山東青島·中考真題)To make rivers _____than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
16.(2018·甘肅武威·中考真題)-What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US -___________
A. They're supposed to kiss each other. B. They're supposed to bow.
C.They’re expected to shake hands. D. They're expected to hug.
17.(2018-黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題)The train _______arrive at 1:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was about to B. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to
18.(2019-湖南岳陽中考真題)You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ______the time you spend on it.
A. cut off B. cut down C.cut up
19. (2010·甘肅蘭州·中考真題).-May we leave the classroom now -No, you_____.You ___ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn't, are allowed B. don't have to, are supposed
C. needn't, aren't allowed D. can't, aren't supposed
20.(2018-山東臨沂·中考真題)(2018-山東臨沂)Jane _____to call me last night, but she didn't.
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose
21.(2018-湖北·中考真題)----We're not supposed to ______those who failed.
----No one can be a winner all the time.
A. tum out B. laugh C.spread out D. share with
22.(2018-貴州安順·中考真題)I think young phubbers(低頭族)are supposed to_____the time they spend_____ their smart phones.
A. cut off: in B.cut down: on C.cut up; on D. cut in: in
23.(2015-黑龍江·中考真題)You're supposed_____your room up before you go out.
A. to clean B.clean C. cleaning
24. (2013-山東菏澤·中考真題)You are____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested B. supported C.taught D. supposed
25.(2013-湖北武漢·中考真題)--Is Kate serious -______. She never means it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
26.(2015-廣西崇左·中考真題)Animals are our good friends. We are supposed _____them.
A. to protect B.protect C. protecting D.protected
27.(2015·貴州六盤水·中考真題)You ________type quickly when talking with others on QQ.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
28.(2015-湖北黃岡·中考真題)-What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home - You're supposed to___a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
29. (2019·九年級單元測試)In many eastern European counties, you are supposed to ____your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off
30.(2019-四川成都·中考真題)-You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office_____.
-Thanks, mom. I got it.
A. unless you are allowed to
B.if you want to ask questions
C. when you are asked to come in
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共71張PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands．
九年級
人教版
全
語法講練及解析
【知識導(dǎo)圖】
【要點拓展】
1．suppose 后跟 that從句或復(fù)合賓語。
I suppose you are right.我想你是對的。
I suppose him to be about fifty．我猜想他大約50歲。
2．suppose后接否定的賓語從句時，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。
I don＇t suppose he is really ill.我看他不是真病了。
3．be supposed to do的主語是“人”時，表勸告、建議、責(zé)任，相當(dāng)于should do或ought to。
You are supposed to／should／ought to put up your hand in class.你應(yīng)該在課上舉手。
【奇思巧計】
【同步檢測】
一、單項選擇
1. When someone is speaking to you, you're______to listen to him actively.
A. allowed B. believed C. supposed
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:當(dāng)有人和你說話時，你應(yīng)該主動聽他說話。
考查動詞辨析。allowed允許:believed相信:supposed 認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“to listen to him actively”可知是應(yīng)該要主動聽，be supposed to do“應(yīng)該做某事”。故選C。
2. The old are supposed to be _____ in winter.
A. taken good care B.take good care of
C. looking after well D. well looked after
[答案]D
[詳解]句意:老人在冬天應(yīng)該被很好的照顧。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干和句意可知，這里的主語是The old“老人”，因此是被照顧。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞。look after與take care of 都表達(dá)“照顧”。故選D。
3. You are supposed_______at the door before you enter other people's office.
A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock
[答案]D
[詳解]句意:你應(yīng)該在進(jìn)入別人的辦公室之前先敲門。
考查動詞短語。be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”，固定用法。故選D.
4. -Ann, you were supposed ______ here ten minutes ago.
--Sorry, I was caught in the traffic.
A. arrive B. arrived C. to arrive D. arriving
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:--安，你應(yīng)該十分鐘前到的。--對不起，我堵在路上了。
考查固定搭配。arrive到達(dá)(動詞原形):arrived到達(dá)(過去式):to arrive到達(dá)(不定式):arriving到達(dá)(動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)。分析句子，根據(jù)空前“were supposed"，可知此處是短語be supposed to do sth.,表示“應(yīng)該做某事"。故選C。
5.Many people think that passengers aren't supposed _____on the subway,
A. eat or drink B. to eat or drink
C. eating or drinking D. to eating or drinking
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:許多人認(rèn)為乘客不應(yīng)該在地鐵上吃東西或喝水。
考查動詞的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“passengers aren't supposed"可知，此處是be supposed to do sth“應(yīng)該做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語。故選B.
6.-Would you mind me smoking here
--Sorry, you're not supposed _____ in public.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:-你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎 -抱歉，你不應(yīng)該在公眾場合抽煙。考查形容詞短語，be (not) supposed to do sth“(不)應(yīng)該做某事”，故選C。
7. You_____arrive at 6:00 a. m, but you arrived at 7:00 a. m. last Sunday. Don’t be late next time.
A. supposed to B. were supposed to
C.are supposed D. supposed
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:你應(yīng)該早上6點到，但你上星期天早上7點才到。下次別遲到了。
考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。supposed預(yù)期:be supposed to應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“but you arrived at 7:00 a.m.last Sunday. Don' t be late next time."可知，遲到了，所以是應(yīng)該早上6點到，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是you,所以be動詞用 were,故選B。
8. --Is Jenny the most popular country music singer
-I_______so. She has won so many awards(獎).
A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:-珍妮是最受歡迎的鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌手嗎 --我想是的。她贏得了很多獎項。
考查動詞辨析。hope 希望;doubt懷疑;suppose認(rèn)為;imagine想象。根據(jù)“I...so. She has won so many awards"可知她得了很多獎，所以認(rèn)為她是最受歡迎的鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌手，故選C.
9. She was supposed to shake hands when she met Paul's mother, ___she kissed her.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:當(dāng)她見到保羅的母親時，她應(yīng)該和她握手，但她吻了她。
考查連詞辨析。and 和;but 但是:so因此:or 或者。根據(jù)“She was supposed to shake hands"和“she kissed her."可知，前后句意之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，故選B。
10.What are people supposed to do when they meet _____the first time
A.in B. for C.of D.on
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:人們第一次見面時應(yīng)該做什么
考查介詞辨析。in在.....里面:for為了:of......的: on在......上面。for the first time“第一次”，故選B。
11. -Could you give me some advice on how to use my time --First of all, you __ to spend more time studying.
A. supposed B. were supposed C. are supposing D. are supposed
[答案]D
[詳解]句意:-你能給我一些如何利用時間的建議嗎 --首先，你應(yīng)該花更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)。
考查時態(tài)和短語。suppose"推斷，料想”，動詞:be supposed to do“應(yīng)該做某事”: 根據(jù)"you ... to spend more time studying."可知，此處指你應(yīng)該花更多的時間在學(xué)習(xí)上:再根據(jù)“Could”表示委婉語氣可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“you”，be動詞用are.故選D。
12. -Safety is very important. We are ____ to follow the traffic rules. -I agree with you.
A. supposed B. surprised C.relaxed
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:安全非常重要。我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。-我同意你的看法。
考查形容詞辨析。supposed應(yīng)當(dāng):surprised吃驚的:relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“We are...to follow the traffic rules"可知是應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則，be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”。故選A。
13. I_____that Jill will not come to work today, because she is on a trip.
A. decide B. suggest C. suppose D. doubt
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:我認(rèn)為Jill今天不會來工作，因為她在旅途中。
考查動詞辨析。decide決定:suggest建議:suppose認(rèn)為，推斷:doubt懷疑。根據(jù)"because she is on a trip”可知，此處是一種猜想和推斷，故選C。
14. People in Korea are ___ to bow when they meet for the first time.
A. suppose B. supposed C. expect D. expects
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:韓國人第一次見面應(yīng)該鞠躬。
考查動詞辨析。suppose假設(shè)(動詞原形);supposed假設(shè)(過去分詞);expect期待(動詞原形);expects期待(動詞三單)。be supposed to“應(yīng)該”，根據(jù)"People in Korea are ... to bow when they meet for the first time."可知，韓國人第一次見面應(yīng)該鞠躬，符合句意。故選B。
15. Mr Smith was ___to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.
A. thought B. supposed C. suggested D. reminded
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:史密斯先生被期望成為一名醫(yī)生，但長大后卻成了一名教師。
考查動詞辨析。thought思考、認(rèn)為;supposed應(yīng)該;suggested建議;reminded 提醒。be supposed to do sth“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”,根據(jù)“Mr Smith was ... to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.”可知，史密斯先生原本被期望成為一名醫(yī)生，卻成了一名教師。故選B.
16.I______he is one of the greatest writers in China.
A. manage B. suppose C. advise D. reply
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:我認(rèn)為他是中國最偉大的作家之一。
考查動詞辨析。manage管理;suppose 推斷，認(rèn)為;advise建議:reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“he is one of the greatest writers in China”可知，這是一種觀點，suppose符合題意。故選B。
17. Drivers____ consider______ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A. are suppose to; using B. should; to use
C. are supposed to; using D. should; used
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:司機們應(yīng)該考慮使用更多的電動汽車而不是燃油汽車。
考查be supposed to以及非謂語動詞。should=be supposed to“應(yīng)該”，排除A選項。consider doing sth“考慮做某事”，第二空應(yīng)填動名詞，故選C。
18. You are______walk on the grass. It breaks the school rules.
A. supposed B. not supposed C. supposed to D. not supposed to
[答案]D
[詳解]句意:你不應(yīng)該在草地上行走。它違反了校規(guī)。
考查動詞短語。be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”，排除AB:根據(jù)“It breaks the school rules"可知違反了校規(guī)，所以不應(yīng)該在草地上行走，故選D。
19.-Am I pretty today, Ms. Jones
-Yes, but girls ____ to wear short skirts in this middle school.
A. are supposed B.aren't supposed C. don't suppose
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:--瓊斯老師，我今天漂亮嗎 -很漂亮，但是在這所中學(xué)，女生不應(yīng)該穿短裙。
考查動詞短語。be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)“Yes, but girls...to wear short skirts”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是不應(yīng)該穿短裙，故選B。
20.-Could you give me some advice on how to spend my time wisely
- First of all, you _____to spend more time studying.
A. suppose B. supposed C.were supposed D. are supposed
[答案]D
[詳解]句意:你能給我一些建議關(guān)于如何明智地使用時間嗎 -首先，你應(yīng)該花更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)。考查動詞短語。短語“應(yīng)該”英文表達(dá)為be supposed to do，該句表建議是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。
21. Tom was ______ to finish making the model plane in an hour, but in fact, it took him two hours.
A. supposed B. regard C. refused D. missed
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:湯姆本應(yīng)該在一小時內(nèi)完成這個模型飛機，但實際上，他花了兩個小時。
考查動詞辨析。suppose認(rèn)為:regard 把......視為:refuse 拒絕:miss錯過。此處是固定短語be supposed to do sth“應(yīng)該做某事”，故選A。
22. We are supposed to ______ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.
A. take up B. put off C. give out
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成一種愛好，而不是花很多時間在智能手機上。
考查動詞短語。take up養(yǎng)成:put off推遲:give out 分發(fā)。根據(jù)“ahobby"可知是培養(yǎng)一個愛好。故選A。
23.-Do you think Ben can get the first prize for jumping
-Impossible now. He was ______to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A. supposed B. suggested C. required D. warmed
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:-你認(rèn)為本能得到跳遠(yuǎn)的第一名嗎 --現(xiàn)在不可能了。他本應(yīng)該可以但是他的腿受傷了。
考查動詞短語，supposed假設(shè):suggested建議:required 需要:warned 警告。根據(jù)“Impossible now""but he has just hurt his leg”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是本應(yīng)該能得到:短語be supposed to do“應(yīng)該做某事”符合語境。故選A。
24. I think the phubbers (低頭族) are supposed to _____the time they spend on their smartphones.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:我認(rèn)為低頭族應(yīng)該減少花在智能手機上的時間。
考查動詞短語。cut off切斷;cut down削減:cut out切斷。根據(jù)"...the time they spend...their smart phones."可知此處應(yīng)用cut down，表示“削減時間”。故選B。
25. Teenagers aren't supposed to _____ their parents too much and they should try to solve problems by themselves.
A. depend on B. get on with C. look after
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:青少年不應(yīng)該太依賴父母，他們應(yīng)該試著自己解決問題，
考查動詞短語。depend on依靠:get on with與......友好相處;look after照顧。根據(jù)"they should try to solve problems by themselves”可知，青少年應(yīng)該自己解決問題，不應(yīng)該太依賴父母。故選A。
26.______ are supposed to join the singing club.
A.Six-year-old B. Six years old C.Six-year-olds
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:六歲的孩子們應(yīng)該加入歌唱俱樂部。
考查復(fù)合名詞的用法，分析句子可知，這里缺少主語，應(yīng)該用“Six-year-olds”表示一類人，意為“六歲的孩子們”:“Six-year-old”意思是“六歲的”，作定語:“Six years old”意為“六歲”，常作表語。故選C.
27. -What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
--You're supposed to ___ a study group to help them.
A, take up B. set up C. make up D. stay up
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:-我們應(yīng)該為兒童之家的殘疾兒童做些什么 -你們應(yīng)該建立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們。
考查動詞短語。take up占據(jù)，開始從事;set up建立;make up編造;stay up熬夜。根據(jù)其后的賓語“a study group”可知，此處表示“建立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組”。故選B。
28. The movie Wolf Warrior I is well worth______. Everyone ____ see it.
A. see; be supposed to B. seeing; is suppose
C. seeing; is supposed to D. see; are supposed to
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:電影《戰(zhàn)狼I》很值得一看。每個人都應(yīng)該看看它。
考查非謂語動詞。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，為固定短語，排除AD選項;be supposed to do sth“應(yīng)該做某事”，是固定短語，故選C.
29.--What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow -_____. There is no better choice.
A. I suppose so B. I hope not C. I'm afraid so D. I don't think so
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:--明天和我們一起去音樂節(jié)怎么樣 --我想是這樣的。沒有比這更好的選擇了。
考查情景交際。I suppose so我想是的(不情愿地表示同意);I hope not我希望不這樣:I'm afraid so恐怕是這樣:I don't think so我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)"There is no better choice.”可知此處是在沒有更好選擇的情況下同意對方的建議，用I suppose so。故選A。
30. -We're not supposed to ____those who failed.
No one can be a winner all the time.
A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:--我不應(yīng)該嘲笑那些失敗的人，--沒有人能夠一直是贏家。
考查動詞短語。turn out結(jié)果是:laugh at 嘲笑:spread out展開:share with分享。根據(jù)“No one can be a winner all the time.”可知，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑那些失敗的人。故選B。
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
31.You're not supposed to_____(stick) your chopsticks into the meat in the bowl.
[答案]stick
[詳解]句意:你不應(yīng)該把筷子插在碗里的肉里。be supposed to do sth“應(yīng)該做某事”為固定搭配，不定式作主語補足語，故填 stick。
32. All the students were______(suppose) to come here two hours ago.
[答案]supposed
[詳解]句意:所有的學(xué)生兩小時前就該到這兒了。be supposed to do sth“應(yīng)該做某事”了，固定短語，故填supposed.
33. I was supposed_____(bring) the book here.
[答案]to bring
[詳解]句意:我應(yīng)該把書帶來的。分析句子，可知此處是短語be supposed to，后接動詞原形，表示“應(yīng)該”。故填to bring。
34. Tim ___ (suppose) to meet his friend at the station, but he forgot it completely.
[答案]was supposed
[詳解]句意:蒂姆應(yīng)該去車站接他的朋友，但他完全忘了這件事。be supposed to do“應(yīng)該做某事”:再者根據(jù)“but he forgot it completely”可知，是過去時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was:故填 was supposed.
35. Am I ______(suppose) to wear school uniform to go to school
[答案]supposed
[詳解]句意:我應(yīng)該穿校服去學(xué)校嗎 be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)“Am I ... to wear school uniform to go to school ”可知，空格處填“supposed”。故填supposed.
【真題鏈接】
1.(2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:在課堂上發(fā)言之前，我們應(yīng)該先舉手，
考查動詞短語辨析。put up舉起:put out 撲滅:put down放下:put away放好。根據(jù)“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，發(fā)言之前應(yīng)該先舉手。故選A。
2.(2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Wasn't Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us
-_____. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A. Don't worry B. No wonder C. I'm afraid D. All right
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:-小王不是應(yīng)該來這里送冰墩墩給我們嗎 -別擔(dān)心。他10分鐘后到。
考查情景交際。Don't worry別擔(dān)心:No wonder 難怪;I'm afraid 我害怕:All right 可以;根據(jù)“He will be here in 10 minutes.”可知，此處是安慰對方不要擔(dān)心，故選A。
3.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We are supposed to ______some of the world's animals because they are in great danger.
A.hurt B.protect C. catch
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)世界上的一些動物，因為它們處于極大的危險之中。
考查動詞辨析。hurt 傷害:protect 保護(hù):catch 抓住。根據(jù)“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因為一些動物是處于危險之中的，所以應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們，故選B。
4.(2016·四川成都·中考真題)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _____to in the US.
A.are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:在美國，除非你被邀請，否則你是不應(yīng)該參加一個家庭聚會的。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語 you 是動作 invite的承受者，表示“被邀請”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+ am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是you，be動詞用are，invite的過去分詞是invited，故選B。
5.(2017·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It's too hot in the room. You're supposed to ___your coat.
A. go off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:房間里太熱了。你應(yīng)該把外套脫掉。
考查動詞短語辨析。go off離開;take off 脫掉:turn off關(guān)閉:put off推遲。根據(jù)“It's too hot in the room”可知，房間太熱了，建議脫掉外套，故選B。
6.(2021·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ___you enter the school.
A. before B.after until
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該在進(jìn)入學(xué)校之前測量體溫。
考查連詞辨析。before 在....之前:after 在...…之后; until直到......。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是在你進(jìn)入學(xué)校之前測量體溫。故選A。
7.(2021·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Every student is supposed to _____ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
[答案]D
[詳解]句意:為了健康的生活，每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該參加體育活動。
考查動詞短語辨析。come across 偶遇:put away整理;turn down拒絕;take up開始從事。根據(jù)“...a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此處表示“參加”，take up符合語境，故選D。
8.(2020-湖南湘潭·中考真題)We are supposed to care about the workers ______keep our city clean.
A. which B. who C.whom
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心使我們的城市保持清潔的那些工人們。
考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾名詞“the workers”，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故選B。
9.(2020·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考中考真題)-Mum, I feel lonely because I don't have anybody to play with. May I keep a dog
-________We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.
A. Why not B. I hope so. C. Anything else D. I'm afraid not.
[答案]D
[詳解]句意:--媽媽，我覺得很寂寞，因為我沒有人陪我玩。我可以養(yǎng)條狗嗎 --恐怕我們不能在這座高樓里養(yǎng)寵物。
考查情景交際。Why not 為什么不呢 I hope so.我希望如此。Anything else 還有別的嗎 I'm afraid not恐怕不行:根據(jù)句意理解及后句We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building,可知，這里是表達(dá)"不能養(yǎng)狗”，四個選項中D選項符合，故選D.
10.(2020-安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We are supposed to _____smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A, take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:我們應(yīng)該放下智能手機多做運動。
考查動詞短語辨析。take up拿起:put away把......收起來:look into 調(diào)查:give out分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是放下手機，多做運動，結(jié)合選項，故選B。
11.(2017-湖南長沙·中考真題)--Is there anybody who can lend me a hand
- I'm afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ______.
A. myself B. yourself C. themselves
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:有誰能幫我一把嗎 --恐怕不行。你知道，你應(yīng)該依靠你自己。
考查反身代詞詞義辨析。myself我自己;yourself 你自己;themselves 他們自己。反身代詞要與主語保持一致，由主語“you”可知使用yourself,故選B。
12.(2019·遼寧·中考真題)-Jack,I'm busy now. Could you get the prize for me
- Sorry， everyone is supposed to get it______ .
A. in person B. in surprise C.in public D. in trouble
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:-杰克，我現(xiàn)在忙碌。你能為我領(lǐng)獎嗎 -抱歉，每個人都應(yīng)該親自去領(lǐng)獎。
考查介詞短語用法。A表示親自:B表示驚訝地:C表示公開地;D表示有麻煩。根據(jù)題干中Sorry可知，杰克不能去幫其領(lǐng)獎，因為每個人應(yīng)當(dāng)親自去領(lǐng)獎，故選A.
13.(2019·內(nèi)蒙古包頭-中考真題)-Wasn't Bob supposed to be here
-_____. He will be here in five minutes.
A. No wonder B. All right C. Don't worry D. Enjoy yourself
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:鮑勃不應(yīng)該在這里嗎 -不要擔(dān)心，他將五分鐘后到。
A.No wonder難怪;B.All right 好的;C.Don't worry 不要擔(dān)心;D.Enjoy yourself玩的高興。根據(jù)下文He will be here in five minutes,可知上文是不要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)題意，故選C。
14.(2019-甘肅蘭州·中考真題)We are supposed_____some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:我們有空的時候應(yīng)該和父母一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)。A為動詞不定式:B為動名詞:C為過去式:D為動詞原形。本題考查be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事，be supposed to...其中to 是動詞不定式符號，不是介詞，其后要跟動詞原形。當(dāng)be supposed to...的主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該……”;“被期望.……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。因此本題應(yīng)該選擇動詞不定式。故選A。
15.(2019·山東青島·中考真題)To make rivers _____than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
[答案]D
[詳解]句意:為了使河流比以前更清潔，每個人都應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。A.dirty臟的;B.dirtier更臟的:C.clean干凈的:D.cleaner 更干凈的。根據(jù) than 判斷,這是一個比較級的句子,排除A,C:根據(jù)“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保護(hù)河流的目的是讓它們更清潔干凈，故答案為D。
16.(2018·甘肅武威·中考真題)-What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US -___________
A. They're supposed to kiss each other. B. They're supposed to bow.
C.They’re expected to shake hands. D. They're expected to hug.
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:在美國初次見面時，人們應(yīng)該做什么 -他們應(yīng)該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A. They're supposed to kiss each other.他們應(yīng)該互相親吻:B.They're supposed to bow.他們應(yīng)該鞠躬:C.They're expected to shake hands.他們應(yīng)該握手:D.They're expected to hug.他們應(yīng)該擁抱。根據(jù)美國文化，人們初次見面時應(yīng)該是握手，故答案選C。
17.(2018-黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題)The train _______arrive at 1:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was about to B. was likely to
C. was supposed to D. was certain to
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:這趟火車本應(yīng)該1:30到達(dá)，但是它晚點一個小時。本題考查動詞短語辨析。was about to 正要、就要:was likely to 可能...;was supposed to.的主語是“物”時,它表示“本應(yīng);本該",用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”;was certain to一定要，根據(jù)后半句可知C更加符合語境，故選C。
18.(2019-湖南岳陽中考真題)You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ______the time you spend on it.
A. cut off B. cut down C.cut up
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:你在手機上花了太多時間。你應(yīng)該減少花在上面的時間。A.cut off 切斷:B.cut down 縮短: C.cut up 切碎。cut down the time縮短時間，根據(jù)You spend too much time on your mobile phone.你在手機上花了太多時間。可推測下文是建議應(yīng)該“減少”使用手機的時間，故答案為B。
19. (2010·甘肅蘭州·中考真題).-May we leave the classroom now -No, you_____.You ___ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn't, are allowed B. don't have to, are supposed
C. needn't, aren't allowed D. can't, aren't supposed
[答案]D
[詳解]試題分析:need，需要，否定式是needn't;may可以，否定式是may not: can是能，能夠，否定式是can't.must的含義是必須一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義。故must的否定回答一般借助于 needn'和 don't have to 來構(gòu)成，句意:現(xiàn)在我可以離開教室了嗎啊 -不，你不能。直到響鈴你才能離開。短語be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事。Be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事，被期待做某事，結(jié)合語境可知前空表示客觀上的不能，故用can't,選D.
20.(2018-山東臨沂·中考真題)(2018-山東臨沂)Jane _____to call me last night, but she didn't.
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose
[答案]C
[詳解]句意:詹妮昨天晚上應(yīng)該打電話給我的，但是她沒有。考查被動語態(tài)。supposed to猜想會/應(yīng)該， be supposed to do 本應(yīng)該會，固定短語。Jane 是動詞suppose的受動者，需用被動語態(tài);last night昨天晚上，是過去的時間，系詞需用was;根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。
21.(2018-湖北·中考真題)----We're not supposed to ______those who failed.
----No one can be a winner all the time.
A. tum out B. laugh C.spread out D. share with
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:-我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑那些失敗的人-沒有人能永遠(yuǎn)成為贏家。考查動詞短語辨析題。A.turn out 關(guān)掉;B.laugh 嘲笑;C.spread out分散D.share with與...分享/共用。根據(jù)句意語境，可知laugh符合語境，故選B.
22.(2018-貴州安順·中考真題)I think young phubbers(低頭族)are supposed to_____the time they spend_____ their smart phones.
A. cut off: in B.cut down: on C.cut up; on D. cut in: in
[答案]B
[詳解]句意:我認(rèn)為年輕的低頭族應(yīng)該減少他們在智能手機上的時間。cut off切除;cut down 減少:cut up 切碎:cut in 插嘴，干預(yù)。結(jié)合句意可知，句子第一個設(shè)空處中缺少“縮短”一詞，spend time on sth.在某事上花費時間，故答案為B。
23.(2015-黑龍江·中考真題)You're supposed_____your room up before you go out.
A. to clean B.clean C. cleaning
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:在你們出去之前，你應(yīng)該把你的房間清整干凈。
考查動詞不定式的用法。be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”，所以此處使用動詞不定式。故選A。
24. (2013-山東菏澤·中考真題)You are____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested B. supported C.taught D. supposed
[答案]D
[詳解]此句譯為當(dāng)跟別人在QQ聊天時，你應(yīng)該快點打字，這樣他們就不會煩了。A.suggested建議: B.supported 支持:C.taught 教:D.supposed推想，猜想，假設(shè);be supposed to 應(yīng)該:故選 D。
25.(2013-湖北武漢·中考真題)--Is Kate serious -______. She never means it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:凱特是認(rèn)真的嗎 --我猜想。她從來不是那個意思。
考查動詞辨析。suppose假設(shè)，推斷:agree 同意:believe 相信:wonder想知道。根據(jù)“She never means it."可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是“假設(shè)、推斷”。故選A。
26.(2015-廣西崇左·中考真題)Animals are our good friends. We are supposed _____them.
A. to protect B.protect C. protecting D.protected
[答案]A
[考點定位]考查非謂語動詞。
27.(2015·貴州六盤水·中考真題)You ________type quickly when talking with others on QQ.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
[答案]C
[詳解]試題分析:句意:當(dāng)你在QQ上交談時，你應(yīng)該快速的打字。A.must必須:B.can 能:C.should應(yīng)該:D.would將:be supposed to do sth:應(yīng)該做某事，與should(應(yīng)該)含義相近，故選C。[考點定位]考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。
28.(2015-湖北黃岡·中考真題)-What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home - You're supposed to___a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
[答案]C
[詳解]試題分析:句意:--我們應(yīng)該為在孤兒院的孩子們做些什么 --你應(yīng)該建立學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們。 A.take up占據(jù)，從事:B.fix up修理:C.set up建立:D.stay up根據(jù)故選C。考點:考查動詞短語的辨析
29. (2019·九年級單元測試)In many eastern European counties, you are supposed to ____your gloves before shaking hands.
A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:在許多東歐國家，在你握手之前應(yīng)該脫掉手套。本題考查“動詞+of”的短語搭配。四個選項的含義分別是:take off脫掉，起飛”:shut off“關(guān)閉，停止運轉(zhuǎn)”;cut off“砍掉，切斷";put off“推遲，拖延”。根據(jù)本題語境可知，在許多東歐國家，你在和人握手之前要“脫掉”手套，故take off符合題意。故選 A.
30.(2019-四川成都·中考真題)-You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office_____.
-Thanks, mom. I got it.
A. unless you are allowed to
B.if you want to ask questions
C. when you are asked to come in
[答案]A
[詳解]句意:除非被允許，否則你不能進(jìn)入老師的辦公室。-謝謝你,媽媽。我明白了。考查條件狀語從句。A.除非你被允許;unless除非，表條件，相當(dāng)于if ...not。B.如果你想問問題;f如果,表條件。 C.當(dāng)你被要求進(jìn)來的時候;when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，表時間。本句是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)上文You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office可知if不合句意，故選A。
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